人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life同步测试题，共7页。

一、基础巩固
= 1 \* ROMAN I．单词拼写或用动词的适当形式填空
1.He is e__________ at playing the pian.
2.E__________ and readers resulted in an increased interest in the bks.
3.But ne day she chse a p__________ f rice tpped with meat and vegetables.
4.I sincerely wish mre freigners have the pprtunity t a__________ int little knwn places in China.
5.Authrities lk t stp y__________ frm trlling fans（追星）, verspending n stars
6. I suggest that yu think abut it very _________(careful）.
7. Mary and Jane are quite _____________(difference）.
8. He spke t____________（quick） fr me t understand.
9. It ________（real） wrks very well.
10. They gt hme at last, _________ (tire） and hungry.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型
1.We were passing by a bat huse when we met her.
2.Tw f my brther’s friends came t see him ff.
3.She will explain quite clearly what she intends t d in future.
4.Quite prperly，she was punished.
5.He is inexperienced，but he is quite clever.
6.The fruit is gd t eat.
7.The servant was afraid t wake up his master.
8.I didn’t need t answer the questins，which saved me a lt f truble.
9.The cute by wearing blue jeans is my brther.
10.Always nervus，the man pened the letters.
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子
11.Her husband，wh is____________ her，is a bank manager.
12. ___________，yu’d been in the water fr quite sme time.
13.He fund _______________ sitting in the crner f the classrm a very attentive by.
14.Students____________ t attempt this curse deserve t succeed.
15.We drve ____________.
16.The weather was _________________.
17. ________________ is mre than wrth reading.
18.It’s ____________ hw the prisner escaped.
19.The machine can’t be made perfect vernight；in fact，it shuld be imprved ____________.
20.The ld cuple haven’t heard frm their sn ___________.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 单句语法填空
1. Running is cheap，easy and it’s always _______________ (energy).(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2. A mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all _____________ (cause).(2018·全国Ⅰ)
3. A taste fr meat is _____________ (actual) behind the change.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
4. This switch has decreased_____________ (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
5. Accrding t the Wrld Bank，China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal _____________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
6. He screams the ludest(lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
7. I’m a _____________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
8. The bvius ne is mney；eating ut nce r twice a week may be _____________ (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up.(2018·浙江)
9. Hwever，be _____________ (care) nt t g t extremes.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
10. Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been _____________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
= 5 \* ROMAN V.完成句子
11.The graduate will make a gd teacher.
_________________________________________________
12.Dn’t feel bad. Everything will be all right.
_________________________________________________
13.The peple present at the meeting were shwn arund the city.
_________________________________________________
14.Jenny always takes things t seriusly，which makes us cnfused.
_________________________________________________
15.We were frtunate enugh t find a slutin t the questin.
_________________________________________________
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 阅读理解
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure. T sme teenagers independence means a lt t them，and I think that sme parents dn’t allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne，and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl，cming hme，ging t sleep，and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much，they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessns is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers’ lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl. Sme might say that this is a gd thing，because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. I argue that this can nly discurage them nt t d their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl，thinking that this will get them int truble. But I dn’t think s. Instead，isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne？Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents，and cmmunicate better with their friends.
Privacy is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme. I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I’m nt hme，and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
1. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Kids knw hw t live independently.
B. Sme parents allw their kids n freedm.
C. It benefits teenagers t have freedm.
D. Kids have a dull rutine every day.
2. In the pinin f the authr， .
A. parents shuld make it easy fr kids t cmmunicate with their friends
B. gd friendships between kids harm their schl wrk
C.it is unnecessary fr a kid t have a cellphne
D. kids shuld fcus n the schl wrk
3. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. Disappinted. B. Lucky.
C. Angry. D. Calm.
4. The authr hpes t have her dr lcked in rder t .
A. keep her father frm reading her dairy
B. prevent her mther frm entering her rm
C. prtect herself frm any harm
D. stp thieves frm ging in
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 语法填空
In the age f the smart phne，there seems n reasn t ask questins abut: the weather frecast，a business’s phne number r directins，which can all be 1. (easy) fund n Ggle，but very ften peple 2. (actual) ask these things by 3. (make) a call.Yur answer may be replied t with a thank-yu e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes 4.________ (take) place in ur manners due t technlgy.In 5.__________ late 1870s，when the telephne 6_________. (invent)，peple didn’t knw hw 7. (greet) a caller.Often there is just 8. (silent).Alexander Graham Bell，the inventr，suggested that peple 9.________ (say) “Ahy”，but finally “Hell” went ut，the greeting used in everyday face-t-face cmmunicatins nw.
Try t be respectful n matter 10. yu cmmunicate with.Just keep in mind that pliteness never ges ut f fashin.
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 短文改错
My friend Henry has a mst unusually hbby 1． ___________________
（爱好）． He likes plant flwers in strange places. 2． ___________________
When the spring cmes rund， yu can always tell 3． ___________________
Henry had been busy wrking because the dirty sides f 4． ___________________
canals（沟渠） and railway banks suddenly 5． ___________________
became filled f flwers． In his spare time，with 6． ___________________
pckets full f seeds，Henry ges rund by his bike． 7． ___________________
He has a lng pipe with him blw seeds int places 8． ___________________
that is hard t reach. When his flwers fade（凋谢）， 9． ___________________
he ges rund again t cllect its seeds． In this way 10． ___________________
he always has a big supply．
参考答案
一、基础巩固
= 1 \* ROMAN I．单词拼写或用动词的适当形式填空
1.expert 2.Editrs 3. plate 4.adventure 5.yuth
6. Carefully 7.different 8.quickly 9.really 10. tired
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型
1.名词短语2.名词短语3.副词短语4.副词短语5.形容词短语
6.形容词短语7.形容词短语8.名词短语9.名词短语10.形容词短语
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子
1.lder than 2.Obviusly 3.the new student 4.brave enugh 5.very carefully
6.pleasant enugh 7.The authr’s new bk 8.a mystery 9.step by step 10.s far
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 单句语法填空
1.energetic 2.causes 3. actually 4.pllutin 5.glbal
6.ludes 7.scientist 8.affrdable 9.careful 10.fairly
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 完成句子
1.这个毕业生将成为一名好教师。
2.不要难过，一切都会好的。
3.出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观。
4.珍妮对待事情总是太认真，这让我们很困惑。
5.我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法。
二、拓展提升
语篇解读：本文介绍了青少年需要自由和独立这个话题。父母不应该对孩子管束太多，应该适当给孩子一些自己的空间，要发展孩子的独立能力。
1. C 段落大意题。第二段的主题句是最后一句“I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.”根据第二段的内容也可知道，本段主要说的是自由对于青少年的发展很有好处。故选C。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者认为家长应该给孩子手机，让孩子和朋友保持联系。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme.”可知，父母在孩子不在家时进入孩子房间会让孩子很生气。故选C项。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者要求锁门是因为不想让母亲进入自己的房间。
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 语法填空
语篇解读：本文属于说明文。主要介绍了智能手机时代现代科技对人们的生活方式所产生的巨大影响。
1. easily 考查词性转换。fund是find的过去分词，由副词修饰，故答案为easily。
2. actually 考查词性转换。在英语中通常使用副词作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词及整个句子。此处用副词修饰动词ask，故答案为actually。
3. making 考查非谓语动词。介词后应该用动词-ing形式，故答案为making。
4. have taken 考查动词的时态和语态。It/This/That is＋the first(secnd...)time that...，“某人第一(二……)次做某事”。根据从句中的主语great changes(复数形式)，可知答案为have taken。
5. the 考查冠词。in the late 1870s在十九世纪七十年代晚期，用定冠词the，故答案为the。
6. was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。the telephne和invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was invented。
7 t greet 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语，故答案为t greet。
8. silence 考查词性转换。此处是there be句型，用名词作主语，故答案为silence。
9. (shuld) say 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略，故答案为(shuld) say。
10. wh/whm 考查让步状语从句。此处是n matter wh/whm引导的让步状语从句，故答案为wh/whm。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文改错
1．unusually→unusual 2．plant→planting或t plant 3．去掉the 4．had→has 5．√
6．filled→full或f→with 7．by→n或去掉his 8．在him后加t 9．is→are 10．its→theirs far，step by step，a mystery，the authr’s new bk，pleasant enugh，
very carefully，brave enugh，the new student，bviusly，lder than
诗欣赏
回乡偶书
贺之章
少小离家老大回，
乡音未改鬓毛衰。
儿童相见不相识，
笑问客从何处来。
HOME-COMING
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Old, I return t the hmeland while yung,
Thinner has grwn my hair, thugh I speak the same tngue.
My children, whm I meet, d nt knw am I.
“Where are yu frm, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eye.