高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习练习题，共5页。

一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.Years ag，an imprtant e________ ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever.
2. Every grain f rice n a dining plate is the drp f s_______ f a grain grwer.
3.L_________ has it that the lake was frmed by the tears f a gddess.
4.We saw wild animals’ t__________ near the cave.
5. I wasn't quick t m__________ lessns, which caused me t fall behind
6.I’ll never frget winning my first gld m________ .
7. Beijing will als h_________ special screening activities, bth nline and ffline, during the Beijing Internatinal Film Festival.
8.It is a great h__________ t have yu here，sir.
9.Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s s______________，but als develp ne’s character.
10.Her every mvement is very g______________.
11.An elderly wman plays b______________at Jingshan Park in Beijing n July 20, 2020
12.Therefre, the Yellw River was smetimes praised as the hpe and g______________ f the natin and smetimes cursed when it brught disaster and despair,
II.单句语法填空
1. Yu can reach yur ____________ (fit) gals by taking exercise every day.
2.Travellers get used t ____________ (live) in different climates and cnditins.
3.They are nly allwed t play music up ________ 10∶30 n weeknights，and it is already 11∶30.
4.I am lucky as I am ne f the ____________ (hst).
5. A garbage srting wrker is paid t crrect residents wh ____________ (failure) t srt garbage prperly.
6.He has lst his jb fr he was nt up__________ the wrk.
7.Things wrked ____ in an interesting way，as was expected.
8.He fught the illness with curage and ____________ (determine).
9.I am srry t hear that yu gt ____________ (injure) in the accident.
10. The ____________ (strng) f Shanxi's turism industry lies in its lng and stried histry that has played an imprtant rle in China's histrical develpment in the past millennia," the Party chief said
III.短语填空
cme alng，get used t，lse heart， up t，set an example，give up，wrk ut，make it, in hnr f, fall apart
1.It tk me sme time t ____________ a plan.
2.He quickly ____________ the strng academic atmsphere and clrful activities in this cllege.
3.S far，relatively few wmen have ____________ t the tp in the business wrld?
4. We shuld hpe that there is a prper balance between different elements and it ____________ the lcals everywhere t decide what is the best balance f scial principles.
5.She wants t ____________ with us t the mvie.
6.Faced with s many difficulties，they decided t_________ their plan.
7.Yu have ____________ fr us，and we intend t fllw yur example.
8.Dn’t ____________；make anther try.
9.A ceremny was held ____________ the sldiers wh died in the battle against the frest fire.
10.The answers frm these tech firm leaders made its lies ____________.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.翻译
1.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
2.惊奇于他们技术如此娴熟，我决定要跟他们一样优秀。
3.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
4.对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。
5.我上学时经常6点起床。
cach
injured
leave
lse heart
Champins
= 5 \* ROMAN V.根据文章填空并选一篇写一写
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fr a while，my neighbrhd was taken ver by an army f jggers(慢跑者).They were there all the time: early mrnings, nns and evenings. There were little ld ladies in grey sweats(运动服)，yung cuples in Adidas shes，middle-age, men with red faces.“Cme n！” My friend Alex encuraged me t jin him as he jgged by my huse every evening，“Yu’ll feel great.”
Well，I had nthing against feeling great and if Alex culd jg every day，anyne culd. S I tk up jgging seriusly and gave it a gd tw mnths f my life，and nt a day mre. Based n my experience，jgging is the mst vervalued frm f exercise arund，and judging frm the number f the peple wh left ur neighbrhd jgging army，I’m nt alne in my pinin.
First f all，jgging is very hard n the bdy. Yur legs and feet take a real punding running dwn a rad fr tw r three miles. I develped ft，leg，and back prblems. Then I read abut a natinally famus jgger wh died f heart attack while jgging，and I had smething else t wrry abut. Jgging desn’t kill hundreds f peple，but if yu have any physical weaknesses，jgging will surely bring them ut，as they did with me.
Secndly，I gt n enjyment ut f jgging. Putting ne ft in frnt f the ther fr frty-five minutes isn’t my idea f fun. Jgging is als a lnely pastime. Sme jggers say，“I lve being ut there with just my thughts.” Well，my thughts began t bre me，and mst f them were n hw much my legs hurt.
And hw culd I enjy smething that brught me pain？And that wasn’t just the first week；it was practically every day fr tw mnths. I never gt past the pain level，and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way t d it! S many ther exercises，including walking，lead t almst the same results painlessly，s why jg?
I dn’t jg any mre，and I dn’t think I ever will. I’m walking tw miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels gd. I bicycle t wrk when the weather is gd. I’m getting exercise，and I’m enjying it at the same time. I culd never say the same fr jgging，and I’ve fund a lt f better ways t stay in shape.
1.Frm the first paragraph，we learn that in the writer’s neighbrhd .
A. jgging became very ppular
B. peple jgged nly during the daytime
C. Alex rganized an army f jggers
D. jgging prvided a chance t get tgether
2.The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably refers t “ ”.
A. heart attacks B. back prblems
C. famus jggers D. physical weaknesses
3.Why did the writer give up jgging tw mnths later?
A. He disliked ding exercise utside.
B. He fund it neither healthy nr interesting.
C. He was afraid f having a heart attack.
D. He was wrried abut being left alne.
4.Frm the writer’s experience，we can cnclude that .
A. nt everyne enjys jgging
B. he is the nly persn wh hates jgging
C. nthing ther than jgging can help peple keep fit
D. jgging makes peple feel greater than any ther sprt
B
Catching the ball and turning arund, then making a fade-away sht, 18-year-ld high schl senir Sng Jinhng dazzles nlkers with his basketball skills.
Sng lives in Xijiang Mia village, in Leishan cunty, Qiandngnan Mia and Dng autnmus prefecture, Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince. The village is hme t 6,432 peple, mst f whm are frm the Mia ethnic grup, and is regarded as the wrld's biggest Mia village.
Since 2008, the village has fcused n becming a turist spt, and in the summers f recent years, has welcmed arund 30,000 turists each day. But this year, nly 15,000 turists have been permitted inside because f epidemic preventin and cntrl measures.
Near the center f the village lies the basketball curt, where villagers like Sng play at their leisure.
"N matter what ages the villagers are, nce they step nt the curt, they shw huge passin," said Li Sng, the village directr, adding that the villagers als stage basketball cmpetitins at imprtant festivals every year.
Sng started playing basketball at the age f 10. He used t practice n the curt which is a 10-minute walk frm his hme. But after mving t attend senir high schl elsewhere in the cunty, he nw nly cmes back in summer and winter hlidays.
"When I am back in the village, I like t frm a team with my friends, then play against ther villagers n the curt," Sng said, adding that playing basketball nt nly strengthens his bdy, but als gives him the pprtunity t make new friends.
Sng is nt alne. Mre and mre villagers have fallen in lve with basketball, and several mnths ag many f them raised mre than 130,000 yuan ($19,000) t build a new basketball curt n a hillside.
"The villagers have lately been secretly preparing an event. I guess it must be a basketball cmpetitin," Li said.
Sng's family als pened their purse t help fund the cnstructin f the new curt. In his pinin, it was gd fr the villagers t build the curt t exercise, indicating that they have realized the imprtance f sprts t their health.
"Mst villagers had nt dne sprt fr a lng time as they had t stay at hme almst until the end f March, when the epidemic was gradually brught under cntrl in Guizhu," he said, adding that villagers' lives have cme back t nrmal, and playing basketball with each ther utside n the curt is meaningful.
1.Why have nly 15,000 turists have been permitted inside Mia village this year?
A. Its peple are frm the Mia ethnic grup.
B. It is regarded as the wrld's biggest Mia village.
C. In the summers f recent years, has welcmed arund 30,000 turists each day.
D. Cntrl measures have been taken because f epidemic preventin.
2.Accrding t Sng, which is ne f the benefits f playing basketball?
A. Villagers stage basketball cmpetitins at imprtant festivals every year
B. Villagers shw huge passin when they step nt the curt.
C. Mre and mre villagers have fallen in lve with basketball.
D. Playing basketball nt nly strengthens his bdy, but als gives him the pprtunity t make new friends.
3. What can we learn frm Sng's family pening their purse t help the cnstructin f the new curt?
A. They supprt the develpment f basketball sprt in the village.
B. They want t build the new curt t make mney.
C. They are preparing a basketball cmpetitin.
D. Many f them have raised mre than 130,000 yuan ($19,000).
= 3 \* ROMAN = 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空
On a ht day in December，I had been standing perfectly still fr a few minutes amng the dry weeds when a large black snake was mving past me. The lng bdy 1 mving slwly—s slwly that it 2 appeared t mve. I std shaking with 3 ，nt daring t make the slightest 4 .
At last it 5 and I ran away，thinking that 6 again wuld I near that 7 spt.
Hwever，I did venture. The picture f that black mysterius thing was always in my 8 frm the mment f 9 in the mrning until I fell asleep at night. Yet I never said a wrd abut the 10 t anyne. It was my 11 ，and I knew it was a dangerus secret， 12 I did nt want t be tld nt t 13 that spt again. And I simply culd nt 14 it；the desire t lk again at that strange thing was t 15 .I decided t visit the place again. And I had made up my mind that if it did 16 ，I wuld take t my heels(拔腿逃走).
It was when standing in this central spt that nce again the slight sund，like that f a few days befre，reached my 17 .And there appeared the black head and neck，fllwed by the lng，endless bdy. I dared nt 18 ，since just running away might alert the snake. There was a 19 in the grund at abut a yard frm me. The snake put its head int the hle and slwly 20 itself in. I std still until the whle bdy had disappeared and all danger was ver.
1.A. cntinued B. started C. enjyed D. stpped
2.A. naturally B. hardly C. finally D. clearly
3.A. surprise B. jy C. terrr D. cld
4.A. mistake B. mvement C. difference D. change
5.A. disappeared B. died C. rested D. mved
6.A. ever B. nce C. never D. still
7.A. attractive B. dangerus C. bring D. quiet
B. pinin C. mind D. dream
9.A. waking up B. sleeping C. planning D. exercising
10.A. picture B. plan C. snake D. truble
11.A. excuse B. secret C. shrtcming D. duty
B. and C. r D. fr
13.A. imagine B. visit C. recgnize D. search
14.A. lk dwn upn B. put up with
C. get alng with D. keep away frm
15.A. harmful B. terrible C. strng D. imprtant
16.A. live B. appear C. fall D. die
17.A. ears B. feelings C. abilities D. gals
18.A. shut B. mve C. lk D. leave
B. shelter C. hle D. tree
B. fund C. pulled D. lst
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文填空
I am nt a brave girl 58. I’ve been crazy abut bungee jumping(蹦极).One day，I fund a gd place fr this exciting sprt in Thailand by 59. (surf) the Internet. I packed my bag and 60. (fly) there. Hwever，I had n idea hw t get t the address listed n the website. I called them and tk a taxi，but the taxi driver didn’t knw the way，either. He drpped me halfway.
Having bught sme bread，I had t wait fr the car 61. was suppsed t pick me up. At last a yung man drve me t the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the 62. (sight) alng the rad. There I signed 63. agreement and put n a harness(安全带).The guide led me thrugh a gate，asked me t sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well. As sn as I std up and felt my ankles 64. (tie) tgether，I gt scared，I walked 65. (slw) t the edge f the bridge and lked back. The wrkers lked at me and culdn’t help 66. (laugh). At last it was time t g. My memry seemed t stp. I felt myself ging up，like riding a fast lift，and then anther ，I stpped in the air. I spread my arms wide，laughing ludly and 67. (prud).The wrkers pulled me up，smiling at me.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 写作
为提高公民的健康意识、普及健康知识、提高生活技能和生命质量，卫生部疾控防治中心、全国爱卫会共同发起了“全民健康生活方式”行动(Natinal Healthy Lifestyle)。该活动的主要内容是：日行一万步，吃动两平衡。请根据以上内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，阐明自己的观点。内容包括：
1.行动内容和目的；2.行动背景和原因；3.行动预期效果。
答案：
一.基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.event 2. sweater 3.Legend 4.tracks 5.master 6.medal 7.hst 8.hnr 9.strength 10.graceful 11.badmintn 12.glry
II.单句语法填空
1.fitness 2. living 3.t 4. hsts 5. fail
6.t 7.ut 8. determinatin 9.injured 10.strength
III.短语填空
1.wrk ut 2.gt used t 3. made it 4.is up t
5.cme alng 6. give up 7.set an example
8.lse heart 9.in hnr f 10. fall apart
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.翻译
1.I want t fllw David’s example，but it never wrks ut fr me.
2.Amazed at hw skillful they were，I was determined t be just as gd.
3.The by wh/that/whm we saw yesterday is Jhn’s brther.
4.Travelling in space is exciting fr children.
5.I used t get up at 6 ’clck when I was at schl.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.根据文章填空
1. cach 2. Injured 3. leave 4. lse heart 5. champins
6. mves and jumps
7. mental strength 8. failures
9. success 10. clubs
缩写范文：
Lang ping is a successful player, cach and persn. She has brught great hnr and glry t her cuntry.
She faced many challenges. Her team was falling apart while ne f the best players had been injured and the team captain als had t leave because f heart prblems. Hwever, she never lst heart and had cnfidence in her players. They became wrld champins in 2015 and 2016.
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读:
不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然而并不是每个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢跑锻炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作者决定不再做这种运动。
1.答案 A
解析 推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。
2.答案 D
解析 代词指代题。本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断此项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与本句中的“as they did with me”不符；B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现。
3.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者因为慢跑而多处受伤。根据第四段第一句可知，慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B项正确。
4.答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对；作者没有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后两项不恰当。
= 2 \* ROMAN II.完形填空
语篇解读:
明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。作者明明知道有蛇出没的地方很危险，而且第一次蛇从身旁经过时都吓得浑身发抖，却摆脱不掉猎奇的心理，最后还是去了那个危险之地冒险探秘。
1.答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“a large black snake was mving past me”和空后的mving slwly可知，那条蛇“继续”缓慢移动。
2.答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，那条蛇移动得十分缓慢以至于它看起来“几乎没有”移动，故B项正确。
3.答案 C
解析 根据空后的“nt daring t make...”可知作者因为“害怕”所以浑身发抖。
4.答案 B
解析 作者害怕得发抖，所以在这期间哪怕是再小的“动作”作者都不敢做。
5.答案 A
解析 蛇缓慢地从作者身边爬过，最后终于“消失”在作者的视野范围内，看见蛇消失后作者赶紧转身跑掉了，所以A项正确。
6.答案 C
解析 看到蛇作者吓得发抖，所以作者心里自然是想再也不(never)冒险到这个蛇出没的地方了。
7.答案 B
解析 有蛇出没的地方应该是一个“危险的”地方，所以B项正确。
8.答案 C
解析 此处是说那条蛇的身影一直浮现在作者的“脑海”之中，挥之不去，所以C项正确。
9.答案 A
解析 从早上醒来到晚上睡觉，作者的脑海中一直都是那条蛇的身影，这一直困扰着作者。
10.答案 C
解析 虽然那条蛇总是浮现在作者的脑海中，但是作者并没有向任何人提到过那条蛇。
11.答案 B
解析 根据空后的“it was a dangerus secret”可知选B项。
12.答案 A
解析 虽然知道那个地方是非常危险的，但是作者也不想让别人阻止自己再次去那个地方。前后为转折关系，故选A项。
13.答案 B
解析 参见上题解析可知B项正确。visit访问，参观，看望，拜访。
14.答案 D
解析 由语境可知想要再看看那条蛇的欲望太强烈了，所以作者无法不接近它。故选D项。
15.答案 C
解析 参见上题解析可知选C项。
16答案 B
解析 作者下定决心再去蛇出没的地方看一看，想着如果蛇再次“出现”，自己拔腿就跑。
17.答案 A
解析 该句的主语是the slight sund，此处是说和数天前一样，一阵蛇发出的嘶嘶的声音传到作者的耳朵里。
18.答案 B
解析 本来作者想着蛇一出现自己马上拔腿就跑，但是当蛇出现的时候作者依然不敢“动”，因为要是这时匆忙逃跑反而会惊到那条蛇。
19.答案 C
解析 根据下文“The snake put its head int the hle”可知，距离作者一码远的地上有一个蛇洞。
20.答案 C
解析 此处是说，蛇把自己的身体慢慢地拖到洞里面，最后完全消失。pull拖，拉。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.短文填空
语篇解读:
本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国玩蹦极的过程和经历。
1.答案 but
解析 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，“我”不是一个勇敢的女孩，但“我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填but。
2.答案 surfing
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，故填surfing。
3.答案 flew
解析 考查时态。所填词与前面的packed是and连接的并列谓语动词，故应填flew。
4.答案 that/which
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the car，故应填that/which。
5.答案 sights
解析 考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且sight为可数名词，意为“景象”，故填sights。
6.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。agreement为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
7.答案 tied
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词std up and felt，故此处需要填非谓语动词，my ankles与tie是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词tied。
8.答案 slwly
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式。故填slwly。
9.答案 laughing
解析 考查非谓语动词。can’t help ding sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。
10.答案 prudly
解析 考查词性转换。所填词与前面的ludly为并列结构，修饰laughing，故应用prud的副词形式prudly。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 写作
At present，a campaign called Natinal Healthy Lifestyle was carried ut thrughut the
cuntry. Its aim is t imprve peple’s life quality. This campaign calls n peple t take mre exercise as well as eat less，cntributing t yur bdy’s balance between nutritin and exercise.
In my pinin，it’s very necessary fr peple t take mre exercise. Nwadays，mre and mre peple are spending less and less time in building up their bdies，which affects their health seriusly. As fr students，their health cnditin is much mre wrrying.
With the campaign called Natinal Healthy Lifestyle carried ut，mre and mre peple will be aware f this cnditin and begin t g in fr all kinds f sprts. And peple’s health will be imprved greatly.