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专题16 期末复习之选词填空15篇(南京苏州名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
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这是一份专题16 期末复习之选词填空15篇(南京苏州名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共18页。
Just as we take care f ur friends and families, ur hmes and Mther Earth take care f us. Our hmes give us a place f shelter that stand between us and the rest f the wrld. The earth ffers us air, fd 1 clean water. We shuld 2 ur thanks tward ur hmes and Mther Earth fr the gifts they prvide fr us. There is a 3 and beautiful way yu can find t shw yur thanks. Begin by finding ne f the quiet 4 where yu can be alne. Sit cmfrtably and breathe deeply until yu feel relaxed and then read the fllwing ut lud:
“Thank yu, hme, fr allwing me t live within yur walls. Thank yu fr allwing me t stay strng and 5 me. Thank yu, Mther Earth, fr the land I live n and farm. Thank yu fr allwing me t experience yur beauty and yur amazement f life.”
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Twelve-year-ld Amach Reed, frm Queensland, wn the Kids News Shrt Stry cmpetitin fr her stry A New Beginning last year. In the stry, Amach tld us hw refugees (难民) 6 their lives fr a better life in Australia. “When I saw sme reprts abut refugees, I thught f the difficulty they must have gne thrugh. Then I thught it might be a gd 7 fr a stry.” said Amach.
T write a gd stry, Amach first did sme research. She read sme bks abut their lives and went n the Internet fr mre infrmatin. Then she tried t “put 8 in smene else’s shes”. Last, she let her ideas pur nt the page. She thinks if everyne 9 t the refugees, the wrld will be a better place.
Amach lves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings r thughts thrugh wrds. She feels excited when she starts a new stry. When she finishes ne, she feels 10 than befre. Amach thinks everyne shuld have a g at writing because everyne has a stry t tell.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme 11 , they went t Philippines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt 12 the wrk because they were shrt f mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty 13 cuntries and has cured ver 300,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special 14 called “The Jurney f Hpe”. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue t help children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre 15 prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.
S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
China made new guidelines (准则) n April 12th in 2023 fr face masks. Peple n lnger have t wear masks when taking public transprt. But peple are advised t 16 face masks when they g t supermarkets, mvie theaters, and ther 17 with large gatherings.
Students 18 wear masks at schl. But in certain situatins, 19 is still necessary. If smene has COVID-19 r 20 , they shuld wear ne. And when peple visit a hspital r a nursing hme (养老院), they shuld wear a mask, t.
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The 5th Life Festival 21 frm May 13 t 14 in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince.
Arund 100 artists frm hme and 22 tk part in the event. The theme f the festival this year was “rebrn”, with the purpse f remembering the past 23 hping fr a better future.
Organizer f the festival and head f the Life Art Educatin Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view n the 24 and value(价值) f humans and called n peple t make the mst f each day.
“Life Festival will cntinue t keep an eye n life art and fields 25 educatin, wmen and sn. ”
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing 26 . First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and hbbies. Secnd, life 27 ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them 28 abut the shape f yur wn bdy t 29 . Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. 30 , rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can wrk and yur friendship will last frever.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is 31 frm the earth. Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry. And plastic pellets are 32 bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles. The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are 33 water. The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp. Bttles f water are sld and brught t 34 huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment. The plastic bttles 35 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn. They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
（20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容填空。
Mistakes happen fr different reasns. T avid repeating them, yu need t understand the main reasn. Fr example, yu may have 36 by saying sme unkind wrds. If yu make mistakes because yu are tired, try t get mre sleep; if yu are stressed, lk at ways t relax and 37 the stress f wrk.
Yu shuld avid feeling guilty abut making mistakes, but at the same time, yu shuld 38 t learn frm them. If yu repeat the same mistakes, it shws yu aren't making prgress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes 39 bad habits.
T 40 the same mistake, yu need t break these bad habits. The sner, the better.
（20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
MSF stands fr Médecins Sans Frntières. It’s als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frntières is French. This rganizatin was 41 by sme French dctrs in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple wh have suffered frm disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year, abut 3,000 dctrs and nurses 42 MSF. And ver 27,000 dctrs have vlunteered fr MSF 43 . The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be 44 t g anywhere in the wrld. Mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF chses dctrs fr a task, they have t g fr at least six mnths.
But why wuld dctrs leave a 45 life and a gd pay t jin MSF? Sme f them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great t give thers a helping hand.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Peter has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst five years. When his bss asked him t Rizha 46 , he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it. Rizha is famus fr its beautiful beaches and delicius seafd. Rizha certainly ges beynd that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in 47 China. Rizha is in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it special fr grwing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance t 48 tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s wrk, I 49 . Hwever, it’s fantastic! I want t travel and have mre exciting 50 in the future.” Peter said with a smile n his face.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
Lndn has always been famus fr its palaces and castles. It attracts millins f visitrs every year. But d yu knw what Lndn was like, in the past?
Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live because the 51 was s bad. The heavy smke frm many 52 caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”. Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything.
In 1965, the gvernment 53 the prblem and made new laws t deal with it. Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly 54 t see smg in Lndn. This ld capital city has becme a great 55 in fighting against smg. It has als becme ne f the best cities fr peple t live in.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
D yu remember the giant panda Fu Ba? She became 56 because f a vide n the Internet. In the vide, Fu Ba hugged the z wrker and lked like a lvely child. She was 57 in 2020 in a z in Suth Krea. Recently, she has 58 t China by plane. Many lcal peple felt very sad because they wuld hardly see Fu Ba in their cuntry again. On March 3, 59 visitrs std in line and waited fr hurs in the early mrning t say gdbye t Fu Ba. “Fu Ba brings us much 60 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Ba health and happiness after ging back hme.
（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty pet. Wang Guwei (1877—1927), a famus Chinese histrian and pet, 61 Nalan Xingde as the best pet since the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, althugh he 62 a wealthy and pwerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lst his belved wife 63 and stpped living at 30. Every time I read his memrial pems fr his late wife, my mind 64 sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his pems because he shws plain emtin withut t much flwery language. His life was shrt. But the treasure he 65 will stay with us frever.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
My Father’s Dragn is a children’s nvel by Ruth Stiles Gannett. It tells a mving stry abut friendship. Nw the stry has been 66 a film.
Jacb Tremblay, 16, is the vice f Elmer Elevatr. Elmer mves t a new city after his mther lses the family stre. Elmer wants t help his mm s much that he runs ff t Wild Island 67 Bris the dragn, viced (配音) by Gaten Matarazz. Elmer hpes the dragn can help him make sme mney fr his mm.
The relatinship between Elmer and Bris is at the heart f the film. Jacb said that his favurite part f vicing Elmer was wrking side-by-side in the studi with Matarazz. “T 68 Matarazz was s pwerful. He is such a gd actr, and he’s 69 ,” he says.
Elmer and Bris meet many different animals tgether. Each has its wn persnality. One is a whale named Sda. If Jacb culd vice anther character in the film, which ne wuld he 70 ? “I’d lve t play Sda,” he says. “she’s just s lively and fun while Elmer is kind f serius.”
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用—次。
Learning hw t read English bks is abut 71 just reading the wrds!
There are a few things yu can d befre, during and after reading t help yu better understand the text.
Befre yu read, brwse (浏览) the text. That 72 yu shuld lk ver the text quickly withut actually reading every wrd.
Take sme 73 after yu read t, t brwse again and summarize (概括) what yu remember.
Try t quickly say r write a few sentences that describe what the text was 74 .
Thinking abut what yu read will shw yu hw much f it yu really understd, and help yu figure ut 75 yu still have questins.
simple; supprt; express; as well as; pen; space
risk, she, prud, subject, give a helping hand
event vlunteers serius carry ff with develping
indr places, feels sick, dn’t have t, put n, wearing face masks
as well as；abrad；include；take place；imprtant
smething funny is full f What’s mre suggestins cheer them up
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
made a mistake; keep away frm; make a decisin; avid; are caused by
wrk fr ready s far cmfrtable set up
be tired ut pick n business nrth experience
impssible realized success air pllutin factries
returned brn wrld-famus pleasure interview thusands f
leave behind, be full f, describe, in his early 20s, be brn int
humrus in search f pick wrk with made int
abut if mre than mean time
参考答案：
1．as well as 2．express 3．simple 4．spaces 5．supprting
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给我们提供很多，所以我们应向地球表达感谢。
1．句意：地球提供给我们空气、食物和干净的水。根据“The earth ffers us air, water”可知此处用as well as表示并列。故填as well as。
2．句意：我们应该感谢我们的家园和地球母亲，感谢他们给我们提供的礼物。根据“ur thanks tward ur hmes and Mther Earth fr the gifts they prvide fr us”可知是表达我们的感谢，express“表达”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填express。
3．句意：你可以找到一种简单而美丽的方式来表达你的感谢。根据“and beautiful way yu can find t shw yur thanks”可知是简单的方法，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
4．句意：从找一个安静的地方开始，你可以一个人待着。根据“finding ne f the quiet”可知是找到安静的地方，space“地方”，ne f后加名词复数。故填spaces。
5．句意：谢谢你让我坚强并支持我。根据“allwing me t stay strng ”可知是支持我，supprt“支持”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填supprting。
6．risked 7．subject 8．herself 9．gives a helping hand 10．pruder
【导语】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。
6．句意：在这个故事中，Amach告诉了我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees (难民) lives fr a better life in Australia”和备选词汇可知，难民们为了过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。risk ne’s life“冒着生命危险”，是固定搭配，结合“tld”可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填risked。
7．句意：然后我想这可能是一个很好的故事主题。根据“I thught it might be a a stry.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“故事的主题”，subject“主题”，a后接名词单数。故填subject。
8．句意：然后她试着“设身处地为别人着想”。此处应是put neself in smene else’s shes“设身处地为别人着想”，是固定搭配，主语是“she”，空处应填入she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
9．句意：她认为如果每个人都向难民伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。根据“if the refugees, the wrld will be a better place”和备选词汇可知，此处指“向难民伸出援助之手”，give a helping hand“给予帮助，伸出援助之手”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此处的从句用一般现在时，主语是“everyne”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives a helping hand。
10．句意：当她完成一个故事时，她感到比以前更自豪。根据“When she finishes ne, she befre.”和备选词汇可知，当完成一个故事后，她感到很骄傲。 prud“骄傲的”，结合than，空处应用prud的比较级形式pruder，作表语。故填pruder。
11．vlunteers 12．carry ff with 13．develping 14．event 15．serius
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
11．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据“they went t Philippines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths”可知他们是和志愿者一起帮助这些孩子，sme后加可数名词复数vlunteers“志愿者”。故填vlunteers。
12．句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心由于手头紧，他们不能 成功完成这份工作。根据“But they wrried that they culd wrk”可知是担心不能完成这份工作，carry ff with“成功完成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填carry ff with。
13．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。根据“Operatin Smile wrks in mre than ”可知是发展中国家，修饰名词用形容词develping“发展中的”。故填develping。
14．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“they even started a special”可知是发起了一项特别活动，a后加可数名词单数event“事件”。故填event。
15．句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“As t the children with much will send them t the USA fr further treatment.”可知把问题严重的孩子送到医院治疗，修饰名词用形容词serius“严重的”。故填serius。
16．put n 17．indr places 18．dn’t have t 19．wearing face masks 20．feels sick
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年4月12号中国推行的有关是否佩戴口罩的新准则。
16．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“Peple n lnger have t wear masks when taking public transprt. But peple are advised t...”可知，but一词表转折，前后句意思相反，空前讲人们乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，故空处指“戴口罩”，备选词“put n戴上”符合句意，故填put n。
17．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“ t supermarkets, mvie theaters, and large gatherings.”可知，空处指“其他室内大型聚集场所”。备选词“indr places室内地方”符合。故填indr places。
18．句意：学生们在学校不必戴口罩。根据“But in certain situatins, still necessary.”可知，But表转折，空处指学生们在学校“不必”戴口罩，备选词“dn’t have t不必”符合。故填dn’t have t。
19．句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。根据“If smene has COVID-19 r..., they shuld wear ne.”可知，比如有人得新冠或别的疾病时，还需要带口罩。故空处指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。备选词“wearing face masks戴口罩”符合句意，在句中作主语。故填wearing face masks。
20．句意：如果有人得新冠或生病时，他们应该带口罩。根据“If smene has COVID-19 r..., they shuld wear ne. ”以及备选词可知，有人得新冠或“生病”时，应该戴口罩。备选词“feels sick生病”。故填feels sick。
21．tk place 22．abrad 23．as well as 24．imprtance 25．including
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。
21．句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The 5th Life May 13 t 14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，take place表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填tk place。
22．句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“frm hme part in the event”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abrad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”。故填abrad。
23．句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“with the purpse f remembering the fr a better future.”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。as well as表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份。故填as well as。
24．句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“shared her view n value(价值) f humans ”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，imprtant表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是imprtance，表示“重要性”。故填imprtance。
25．句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“Life Festival will cntinue t keep an eye n life art and , wmen”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。educatin是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including。故填including。
26．suggestins 27．is full f 28．smething funny 29．cheer them up 30．What’s mre
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
26．句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If yu want t build a strnger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestins意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestins。
27．句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and dwns.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full f意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full f。
28．句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them … abut the shape f yur wn bdy t …”知，空处缺宾语，smething funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填smething funny。
29．句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When yur friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
30．句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s mre”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s mre。
31．taken ut 32．made int 33．filled with 34．thusands f 35．need
【导语】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
31．句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take ut，与il是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken ut。
32．句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made int，表示“被制成……”。故填made int。
33．句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bttles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
34．句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thusand f为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词huses。故填thusands f。
35．句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bttles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
36．made a mistake 37．keep away frm 38．make a decisin 39．are caused by 40．avid
【分析】本文主要介绍了导致犯错误的原因以及提出了一些避免犯错的建议。
36．句意：比如，你可能通过说了一些不友好的话而犯了一个错误。根据“Mistakes happen fr different saying sme unkind wrds”可知，此处讲的是犯错，made a mistake符合语境，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填made a mistake。
37．句意：如果你感到有压力，想办法放松，远离工作的压力。and连接的前后时态一致，根据“lk at ways t relax and stress f wrk.”可知，是想办法放松，远离压力，keep away frm符合语境，由lk可知，空出用动词原形。故填keep away frm。
38．句意：你应该避免因为犯错而感到内疚，但与此同时，你应该下决心向他们学习。根据“yu shuld learn frm them”结合备选词可知，此处指下决定向他人学习，make a decisin符合语境，shuld后面加动词原形，故填make a decisin。
39．句意：错误通常是由坏习惯引起的。根据“ Often mistakes habits.”可知，错误是由坏习惯引起的，are caused by符合语境，故填are caused by。
40．句意：为了避免同样的错误，你需要改掉这些坏习惯。根据“yu need t break these bad habits”可知，改掉坏习惯是为了避免发同样的错误，avid符合语境，t avid是动词不定式表目的，故填avid。
41．set up 42．wrk fr 43．s far 44．ready 45．cmfrtable
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了MSF组织的建立发展情况。
41．句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立”，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填set up。
42．句意：每年大约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生组织工作。根据句子主语“dctrs and nurses”与“MSF”可知，此处指的是“为……工作”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填wrk fr。
43．句意：到目前为止，已有27000多名医生自愿参加无国界医生组织。给分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，缺的是时态标志词，s far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填s far。
44．句意：他们需要准备好去世界上任何地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是ready t d sth“准备做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语，故填ready。
45．句意：但是为什么医生要放弃舒适的生活和丰厚的薪水而加入MSF呢？空处修饰其后的名词，结合“a gd pay”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“舒适的生活”，cmfrtable“舒适的”，是形容词，作定语，故填cmfrtable。
46．n business 47．nrthern 48．pick 49．was tired ut 50．experiences
【导语】本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。
46．句意：当他的老板叫他去日照出差时，他意识到这是一个参观日照的好机会。根据“he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it”及备选词可知，应是他的老板叫他去日照出差。n business“出差”。故填n business。
47．句意：它也是中国北方的”绿茶之乡”。it指的是“日照”，根据常识可知，日照在中国的北方，结合备选词，nrthern China为“中国北方”。故填nrthern。
48．句意：彼得有生以来第一次有机会采摘茶叶。根据“tea leaves”及备选词可知，此处是指摘茶叶，pick“采摘”，have chance t d smething”有机会做某事”。故填pick。
49．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作， 我累坏了。根据“After a hard day’s wrk”及备选词可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作累坏了。be tired ut“筋疲力尽”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tired ut。
50．句意：我想去旅行，在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据“I want t travel and have mre exciting...及备选词可知，此处是指在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，mre后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。
51．air pllutin 52．factries 53．realized 54．impssible 55．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的变化。
51．句意：20世纪50年代的伦敦是一个可怕的居住地，因为空气污染非常严重。根据“The heavy smke”可知，当时的伦敦空气污染非常严重。故填air pllutin。
52．句意：许多工厂冒出的浓烟造成了天空中浓重的黑雾。根据“The heavy smke frm many…”可知，空处应该是这些浓烟的来源，结合备选词可知，factries“工厂”符合题意。故填factries。
53．句意：1965年，政府意识到了这个问题，并制定了新的法律来解决这个问题。根据“made new laws t deal with it”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。
54．句意：今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾。根据“the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre”可知，今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾，impssible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impssible。
55．句意：这座古老的首都在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功。根据“Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly…t see smg in Lndn.”可知，伦敦在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。
56．wrld-famus 57．brn 58．returned 59．thusands f 60．pleasure
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝的回国。
56．句意：她因为网上的一段视频而闻名于世。根据“She became…”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用wrld-famus，形容词，意为“ 举世闻名的”。故填wrld-famus。
57．句意：她于2020年出生在韩国的一家动物园。根据“She was … in 2020”结合备选词可知，此处表示她于2020年出生，be brn，意为“出生”。故填brn。
58．句意：最近，她乘飞机回到了中国。根据“Recently, she has … t China by plane.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她乘飞机回到了中国，因此应用returned，意为“返回”。故填returned。
59．句意：3月3日清晨，成千上万的游客排队等候数小时，只为与福宝告别。根据“visitrs”结合备选词可知，此处应用thusands f，意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词复数。故填thusands f。
60．句意：他们说：“福宝给我们带来了很多快乐，我们会非常想念她的。”根据“much”结合备选词可知，此处应用不可数名词，pleasure，意为“快乐”，名词作宾语。故填pleasure。
61．described 62．was brn int 63．in his early 20s 64．is full f 65．left behind
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人纳兰性德。
61．句意：王国维，一位著名的中国历史学家和诗人，描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人。根据“Nalan Xingde as the best pet since the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，这里是描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人，describe意为“描述”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词describe的过去式described。故填described。
62．句意：纳兰性德出身富贵名门，但是他的一生很悲惨。根据“a wealthy and pwerful family.”可知，这里指纳兰性德出身富贵名门，此处表示“出身”，备选词汇“be brn int(出身于)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was brn int。
63．句意：他在二十出头失去了他挚爱的妻子，三十岁便不再活下去。根据“But he lst his belved wife”可知，此处表示“在他二十出头”，备选词汇“in his early 20s(在他二十出头)”符合语义。故填in his early 20s。
64．句意：每次我读他为亡妻写的纪念诗时，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤。根据“my mind…sadness.”可知，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤，此处表示“充满了”，备选词汇“be full f(充满了)”符合语义。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语my mind是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full f。
65．句意：但是他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在。根据“the treasure he…will stay with us frever.”可知，他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在，此处表示“留下”，备选词汇“leave behind(留下)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词leave的过去式left。故填left behind。
66．made int 67．in search f 68．wrk with 69．humrus 70．pick
【导语】
本文主要介绍了露丝·斯泰尔斯·甘内特创作的儿童小说——《我父亲的龙》。
66．
句意：现在这个故事被拍成了电影。根据“Nw the stry has been…a film.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入made with，表示这个故事被拍成了电影。故填made int。
67．
句意：埃尔默非常想帮助他的妈妈，所以他跑到狂野岛寻找龙鲍里斯（由盖顿·马塔拉佐配音）。根据“Elmer wants t help his mm s much that he runs ff t Wild Island ”和“Bris the dragn, viced (配音) by Gaten Matarazz.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入in search f，意为“寻找”，表示寻找龙鲍里斯。故填in search f。
68．
句意：他说：“与马塔拉佐一起工作是如此有效率。他是一个很好的演员，而且很幽默”。根据“T… was s pwerful.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wrk with，意为“与……一起工作”，表示与马塔拉佐一起工作。故填wrk with。
69．
句意：他说：“与马塔拉佐一起工作是如此有效率。他是一个很好的演员，而且很幽默”。根据“he’s…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入humrus，意为“幽默的”，形容词，作表语。故填humrus。
70．
句意：如果雅各布可以为电影中的另一个角色配音，他将会选择哪一个？根据“which ne wuld he…?”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入pick，动词，与前面wuld构成过去将来时，表示他会选择哪一个。故填pick。
71．mre than 72．means 73．time 74．abut 75．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读之前、阅读期间和阅读之后，你可以做一些事情来帮助你更好地理解文本。
71．句意：学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词！根据“Learning hw t read English bks is reading the wrds”可知学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词，mre than“不仅仅”。故填mre than。
72．句意：这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，而不是真正阅读每一个单词。根据“Befre yu read, brwse (浏览) the text. shuld lk ver the text quickly...”可知是在阅读之前，先浏览文章，这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用单三。故填means。
73．句意：在你读过之后花点时间，再次浏览并总结你所记得的内容。根据“Take yu read”可知读过之后花点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
74．句意：试着快速地说或写几句话来描述课文的内容。根据“what the text was...”可知是文章是关于什么的，abut“关于”。故填abut。
75．句意：思考你读到的内容会告诉你你真正理解了多少，并帮助你弄清楚是否还有问题。根据“figure still have questins”可知是弄清楚是否还有问题，if“是否”。故填if。
Just as we take care f ur friends and families, ur hmes and Mther Earth take care f us. Our hmes give us a place f shelter that stand between us and the rest f the wrld. The earth ffers us air, fd 1 clean water. We shuld 2 ur thanks tward ur hmes and Mther Earth fr the gifts they prvide fr us. There is a 3 and beautiful way yu can find t shw yur thanks. Begin by finding ne f the quiet 4 where yu can be alne. Sit cmfrtably and breathe deeply until yu feel relaxed and then read the fllwing ut lud:
“Thank yu, hme, fr allwing me t live within yur walls. Thank yu fr allwing me t stay strng and 5 me. Thank yu, Mther Earth, fr the land I live n and farm. Thank yu fr allwing me t experience yur beauty and yur amazement f life.”
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Twelve-year-ld Amach Reed, frm Queensland, wn the Kids News Shrt Stry cmpetitin fr her stry A New Beginning last year. In the stry, Amach tld us hw refugees (难民) 6 their lives fr a better life in Australia. “When I saw sme reprts abut refugees, I thught f the difficulty they must have gne thrugh. Then I thught it might be a gd 7 fr a stry.” said Amach.
T write a gd stry, Amach first did sme research. She read sme bks abut their lives and went n the Internet fr mre infrmatin. Then she tried t “put 8 in smene else’s shes”. Last, she let her ideas pur nt the page. She thinks if everyne 9 t the refugees, the wrld will be a better place.
Amach lves writing because she can express any ideas, feelings r thughts thrugh wrds. She feels excited when she starts a new stry. When she finishes ne, she feels 10 than befre. Amach thinks everyne shuld have a g at writing because everyne has a stry t tell.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme 11 , they went t Philippines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt 12 the wrk because they were shrt f mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty 13 cuntries and has cured ver 300,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special 14 called “The Jurney f Hpe”. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue t help children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre 15 prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.
S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
China made new guidelines (准则) n April 12th in 2023 fr face masks. Peple n lnger have t wear masks when taking public transprt. But peple are advised t 16 face masks when they g t supermarkets, mvie theaters, and ther 17 with large gatherings.
Students 18 wear masks at schl. But in certain situatins, 19 is still necessary. If smene has COVID-19 r 20 , they shuld wear ne. And when peple visit a hspital r a nursing hme (养老院), they shuld wear a mask, t.
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The 5th Life Festival 21 frm May 13 t 14 in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince.
Arund 100 artists frm hme and 22 tk part in the event. The theme f the festival this year was “rebrn”, with the purpse f remembering the past 23 hping fr a better future.
Organizer f the festival and head f the Life Art Educatin Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view n the 24 and value(价值) f humans and called n peple t make the mst f each day.
“Life Festival will cntinue t keep an eye n life art and fields 25 educatin, wmen and sn. ”
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing 26 . First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and hbbies. Secnd, life 27 ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them 28 abut the shape f yur wn bdy t 29 . Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. 30 , rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can wrk and yur friendship will last frever.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is 31 frm the earth. Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry. And plastic pellets are 32 bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles. The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are 33 water. The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp. Bttles f water are sld and brught t 34 huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment. The plastic bttles 35 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn. They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
（20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容填空。
Mistakes happen fr different reasns. T avid repeating them, yu need t understand the main reasn. Fr example, yu may have 36 by saying sme unkind wrds. If yu make mistakes because yu are tired, try t get mre sleep; if yu are stressed, lk at ways t relax and 37 the stress f wrk.
Yu shuld avid feeling guilty abut making mistakes, but at the same time, yu shuld 38 t learn frm them. If yu repeat the same mistakes, it shws yu aren't making prgress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes 39 bad habits.
T 40 the same mistake, yu need t break these bad habits. The sner, the better.
（20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
MSF stands fr Médecins Sans Frntières. It’s als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frntières is French. This rganizatin was 41 by sme French dctrs in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple wh have suffered frm disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year, abut 3,000 dctrs and nurses 42 MSF. And ver 27,000 dctrs have vlunteered fr MSF 43 . The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be 44 t g anywhere in the wrld. Mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF chses dctrs fr a task, they have t g fr at least six mnths.
But why wuld dctrs leave a 45 life and a gd pay t jin MSF? Sme f them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great t give thers a helping hand.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Peter has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst five years. When his bss asked him t Rizha 46 , he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it. Rizha is famus fr its beautiful beaches and delicius seafd. Rizha certainly ges beynd that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in 47 China. Rizha is in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it special fr grwing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance t 48 tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s wrk, I 49 . Hwever, it’s fantastic! I want t travel and have mre exciting 50 in the future.” Peter said with a smile n his face.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
Lndn has always been famus fr its palaces and castles. It attracts millins f visitrs every year. But d yu knw what Lndn was like, in the past?
Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live because the 51 was s bad. The heavy smke frm many 52 caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”. Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything.
In 1965, the gvernment 53 the prblem and made new laws t deal with it. Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly 54 t see smg in Lndn. This ld capital city has becme a great 55 in fighting against smg. It has als becme ne f the best cities fr peple t live in.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
D yu remember the giant panda Fu Ba? She became 56 because f a vide n the Internet. In the vide, Fu Ba hugged the z wrker and lked like a lvely child. She was 57 in 2020 in a z in Suth Krea. Recently, she has 58 t China by plane. Many lcal peple felt very sad because they wuld hardly see Fu Ba in their cuntry again. On March 3, 59 visitrs std in line and waited fr hurs in the early mrning t say gdbye t Fu Ba. “Fu Ba brings us much 60 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Ba health and happiness after ging back hme.
（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty pet. Wang Guwei (1877—1927), a famus Chinese histrian and pet, 61 Nalan Xingde as the best pet since the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, althugh he 62 a wealthy and pwerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lst his belved wife 63 and stpped living at 30. Every time I read his memrial pems fr his late wife, my mind 64 sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his pems because he shws plain emtin withut t much flwery language. His life was shrt. But the treasure he 65 will stay with us frever.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
My Father’s Dragn is a children’s nvel by Ruth Stiles Gannett. It tells a mving stry abut friendship. Nw the stry has been 66 a film.
Jacb Tremblay, 16, is the vice f Elmer Elevatr. Elmer mves t a new city after his mther lses the family stre. Elmer wants t help his mm s much that he runs ff t Wild Island 67 Bris the dragn, viced (配音) by Gaten Matarazz. Elmer hpes the dragn can help him make sme mney fr his mm.
The relatinship between Elmer and Bris is at the heart f the film. Jacb said that his favurite part f vicing Elmer was wrking side-by-side in the studi with Matarazz. “T 68 Matarazz was s pwerful. He is such a gd actr, and he’s 69 ,” he says.
Elmer and Bris meet many different animals tgether. Each has its wn persnality. One is a whale named Sda. If Jacb culd vice anther character in the film, which ne wuld he 70 ? “I’d lve t play Sda,” he says. “she’s just s lively and fun while Elmer is kind f serius.”
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用—次。
Learning hw t read English bks is abut 71 just reading the wrds!
There are a few things yu can d befre, during and after reading t help yu better understand the text.
Befre yu read, brwse (浏览) the text. That 72 yu shuld lk ver the text quickly withut actually reading every wrd.
Take sme 73 after yu read t, t brwse again and summarize (概括) what yu remember.
Try t quickly say r write a few sentences that describe what the text was 74 .
Thinking abut what yu read will shw yu hw much f it yu really understd, and help yu figure ut 75 yu still have questins.
simple; supprt; express; as well as; pen; space
risk, she, prud, subject, give a helping hand
event vlunteers serius carry ff with develping
indr places, feels sick, dn’t have t, put n, wearing face masks
as well as；abrad；include；take place；imprtant
smething funny is full f What’s mre suggestins cheer them up
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
made a mistake; keep away frm; make a decisin; avid; are caused by
wrk fr ready s far cmfrtable set up
be tired ut pick n business nrth experience
impssible realized success air pllutin factries
returned brn wrld-famus pleasure interview thusands f
leave behind, be full f, describe, in his early 20s, be brn int
humrus in search f pick wrk with made int
abut if mre than mean time
参考答案：
1．as well as 2．express 3．simple 4．spaces 5．supprting
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给我们提供很多，所以我们应向地球表达感谢。
1．句意：地球提供给我们空气、食物和干净的水。根据“The earth ffers us air, water”可知此处用as well as表示并列。故填as well as。
2．句意：我们应该感谢我们的家园和地球母亲，感谢他们给我们提供的礼物。根据“ur thanks tward ur hmes and Mther Earth fr the gifts they prvide fr us”可知是表达我们的感谢，express“表达”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填express。
3．句意：你可以找到一种简单而美丽的方式来表达你的感谢。根据“and beautiful way yu can find t shw yur thanks”可知是简单的方法，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
4．句意：从找一个安静的地方开始，你可以一个人待着。根据“finding ne f the quiet”可知是找到安静的地方，space“地方”，ne f后加名词复数。故填spaces。
5．句意：谢谢你让我坚强并支持我。根据“allwing me t stay strng ”可知是支持我，supprt“支持”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填supprting。
6．risked 7．subject 8．herself 9．gives a helping hand 10．pruder
【导语】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。
6．句意：在这个故事中，Amach告诉了我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees (难民) lives fr a better life in Australia”和备选词汇可知，难民们为了过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。risk ne’s life“冒着生命危险”，是固定搭配，结合“tld”可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填risked。
7．句意：然后我想这可能是一个很好的故事主题。根据“I thught it might be a a stry.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“故事的主题”，subject“主题”，a后接名词单数。故填subject。
8．句意：然后她试着“设身处地为别人着想”。此处应是put neself in smene else’s shes“设身处地为别人着想”，是固定搭配，主语是“she”，空处应填入she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
9．句意：她认为如果每个人都向难民伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。根据“if the refugees, the wrld will be a better place”和备选词汇可知，此处指“向难民伸出援助之手”，give a helping hand“给予帮助，伸出援助之手”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此处的从句用一般现在时，主语是“everyne”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives a helping hand。
10．句意：当她完成一个故事时，她感到比以前更自豪。根据“When she finishes ne, she befre.”和备选词汇可知，当完成一个故事后，她感到很骄傲。 prud“骄傲的”，结合than，空处应用prud的比较级形式pruder，作表语。故填pruder。
11．vlunteers 12．carry ff with 13．develping 14．event 15．serius
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
11．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。根据“they went t Philippines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths”可知他们是和志愿者一起帮助这些孩子，sme后加可数名词复数vlunteers“志愿者”。故填vlunteers。
12．句意：这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心由于手头紧，他们不能 成功完成这份工作。根据“But they wrried that they culd wrk”可知是担心不能完成这份工作，carry ff with“成功完成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填carry ff with。
13．句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了30多万口腔问题儿童。根据“Operatin Smile wrks in mre than ”可知是发展中国家，修饰名词用形容词develping“发展中的”。故填develping。
14．句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“they even started a special”可知是发起了一项特别活动，a后加可数名词单数event“事件”。故填event。
15．句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“As t the children with much will send them t the USA fr further treatment.”可知把问题严重的孩子送到医院治疗，修饰名词用形容词serius“严重的”。故填serius。
16．put n 17．indr places 18．dn’t have t 19．wearing face masks 20．feels sick
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年4月12号中国推行的有关是否佩戴口罩的新准则。
16．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“Peple n lnger have t wear masks when taking public transprt. But peple are advised t...”可知，but一词表转折，前后句意思相反，空前讲人们乘坐公共交通工具时不再需要戴口罩，故空处指“戴口罩”，备选词“put n戴上”符合句意，故填put n。
17．句意：但建议人们在去超市、电影院和其他室内大型聚集场所戴口罩。根据“ t supermarkets, mvie theaters, and large gatherings.”可知，空处指“其他室内大型聚集场所”。备选词“indr places室内地方”符合。故填indr places。
18．句意：学生们在学校不必戴口罩。根据“But in certain situatins, still necessary.”可知，But表转折，空处指学生们在学校“不必”戴口罩，备选词“dn’t have t不必”符合。故填dn’t have t。
19．句意：但在某些情况下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。根据“If smene has COVID-19 r..., they shuld wear ne.”可知，比如有人得新冠或别的疾病时，还需要带口罩。故空处指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。备选词“wearing face masks戴口罩”符合句意，在句中作主语。故填wearing face masks。
20．句意：如果有人得新冠或生病时，他们应该带口罩。根据“If smene has COVID-19 r..., they shuld wear ne. ”以及备选词可知，有人得新冠或“生病”时，应该戴口罩。备选词“feels sick生病”。故填feels sick。
21．tk place 22．abrad 23．as well as 24．imprtance 25．including
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。
21．句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The 5th Life May 13 t 14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，take place表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填tk place。
22．句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“frm hme part in the event”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abrad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”。故填abrad。
23．句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“with the purpse f remembering the fr a better future.”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。as well as表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份。故填as well as。
24．句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“shared her view n value(价值) f humans ”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，imprtant表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是imprtance，表示“重要性”。故填imprtance。
25．句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“Life Festival will cntinue t keep an eye n life art and , wmen”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。educatin是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including。故填including。
26．suggestins 27．is full f 28．smething funny 29．cheer them up 30．What’s mre
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
26．句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If yu want t build a strnger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestins意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestins。
27．句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and dwns.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full f意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full f。
28．句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them … abut the shape f yur wn bdy t …”知，空处缺宾语，smething funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填smething funny。
29．句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When yur friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
30．句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s mre”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s mre。
31．taken ut 32．made int 33．filled with 34．thusands f 35．need
【导语】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
31．句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take ut，与il是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken ut。
32．句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made int，表示“被制成……”。故填made int。
33．句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bttles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
34．句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thusand f为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词huses。故填thusands f。
35．句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bttles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
36．made a mistake 37．keep away frm 38．make a decisin 39．are caused by 40．avid
【分析】本文主要介绍了导致犯错误的原因以及提出了一些避免犯错的建议。
36．句意：比如，你可能通过说了一些不友好的话而犯了一个错误。根据“Mistakes happen fr different saying sme unkind wrds”可知，此处讲的是犯错，made a mistake符合语境，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填made a mistake。
37．句意：如果你感到有压力，想办法放松，远离工作的压力。and连接的前后时态一致，根据“lk at ways t relax and stress f wrk.”可知，是想办法放松，远离压力，keep away frm符合语境，由lk可知，空出用动词原形。故填keep away frm。
38．句意：你应该避免因为犯错而感到内疚，但与此同时，你应该下决心向他们学习。根据“yu shuld learn frm them”结合备选词可知，此处指下决定向他人学习，make a decisin符合语境，shuld后面加动词原形，故填make a decisin。
39．句意：错误通常是由坏习惯引起的。根据“ Often mistakes habits.”可知，错误是由坏习惯引起的，are caused by符合语境，故填are caused by。
40．句意：为了避免同样的错误，你需要改掉这些坏习惯。根据“yu need t break these bad habits”可知，改掉坏习惯是为了避免发同样的错误，avid符合语境，t avid是动词不定式表目的，故填avid。
41．set up 42．wrk fr 43．s far 44．ready 45．cmfrtable
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了MSF组织的建立发展情况。
41．句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立”，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填set up。
42．句意：每年大约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生组织工作。根据句子主语“dctrs and nurses”与“MSF”可知，此处指的是“为……工作”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填wrk fr。
43．句意：到目前为止，已有27000多名医生自愿参加无国界医生组织。给分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，缺的是时态标志词，s far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填s far。
44．句意：他们需要准备好去世界上任何地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是ready t d sth“准备做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语，故填ready。
45．句意：但是为什么医生要放弃舒适的生活和丰厚的薪水而加入MSF呢？空处修饰其后的名词，结合“a gd pay”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“舒适的生活”，cmfrtable“舒适的”，是形容词，作定语，故填cmfrtable。
46．n business 47．nrthern 48．pick 49．was tired ut 50．experiences
【导语】本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。
46．句意：当他的老板叫他去日照出差时，他意识到这是一个参观日照的好机会。根据“he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it”及备选词可知，应是他的老板叫他去日照出差。n business“出差”。故填n business。
47．句意：它也是中国北方的”绿茶之乡”。it指的是“日照”，根据常识可知，日照在中国的北方，结合备选词，nrthern China为“中国北方”。故填nrthern。
48．句意：彼得有生以来第一次有机会采摘茶叶。根据“tea leaves”及备选词可知，此处是指摘茶叶，pick“采摘”，have chance t d smething”有机会做某事”。故填pick。
49．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作， 我累坏了。根据“After a hard day’s wrk”及备选词可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作累坏了。be tired ut“筋疲力尽”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tired ut。
50．句意：我想去旅行，在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据“I want t travel and have mre exciting...及备选词可知，此处是指在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，mre后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。
51．air pllutin 52．factries 53．realized 54．impssible 55．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的变化。
51．句意：20世纪50年代的伦敦是一个可怕的居住地，因为空气污染非常严重。根据“The heavy smke”可知，当时的伦敦空气污染非常严重。故填air pllutin。
52．句意：许多工厂冒出的浓烟造成了天空中浓重的黑雾。根据“The heavy smke frm many…”可知，空处应该是这些浓烟的来源，结合备选词可知，factries“工厂”符合题意。故填factries。
53．句意：1965年，政府意识到了这个问题，并制定了新的法律来解决这个问题。根据“made new laws t deal with it”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。
54．句意：今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾。根据“the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre”可知，今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾，impssible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impssible。
55．句意：这座古老的首都在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功。根据“Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly…t see smg in Lndn.”可知，伦敦在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。
56．wrld-famus 57．brn 58．returned 59．thusands f 60．pleasure
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝的回国。
56．句意：她因为网上的一段视频而闻名于世。根据“She became…”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用wrld-famus，形容词，意为“ 举世闻名的”。故填wrld-famus。
57．句意：她于2020年出生在韩国的一家动物园。根据“She was … in 2020”结合备选词可知，此处表示她于2020年出生，be brn，意为“出生”。故填brn。
58．句意：最近，她乘飞机回到了中国。根据“Recently, she has … t China by plane.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她乘飞机回到了中国，因此应用returned，意为“返回”。故填returned。
59．句意：3月3日清晨，成千上万的游客排队等候数小时，只为与福宝告别。根据“visitrs”结合备选词可知，此处应用thusands f，意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词复数。故填thusands f。
60．句意：他们说：“福宝给我们带来了很多快乐，我们会非常想念她的。”根据“much”结合备选词可知，此处应用不可数名词，pleasure，意为“快乐”，名词作宾语。故填pleasure。
61．described 62．was brn int 63．in his early 20s 64．is full f 65．left behind
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人纳兰性德。
61．句意：王国维，一位著名的中国历史学家和诗人，描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人。根据“Nalan Xingde as the best pet since the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，这里是描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人，describe意为“描述”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词describe的过去式described。故填described。
62．句意：纳兰性德出身富贵名门，但是他的一生很悲惨。根据“a wealthy and pwerful family.”可知，这里指纳兰性德出身富贵名门，此处表示“出身”，备选词汇“be brn int(出身于)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was brn int。
63．句意：他在二十出头失去了他挚爱的妻子，三十岁便不再活下去。根据“But he lst his belved wife”可知，此处表示“在他二十出头”，备选词汇“in his early 20s(在他二十出头)”符合语义。故填in his early 20s。
64．句意：每次我读他为亡妻写的纪念诗时，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤。根据“my mind…sadness.”可知，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤，此处表示“充满了”，备选词汇“be full f(充满了)”符合语义。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语my mind是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full f。
65．句意：但是他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在。根据“the treasure he…will stay with us frever.”可知，他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在，此处表示“留下”，备选词汇“leave behind(留下)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词leave的过去式left。故填left behind。
66．made int 67．in search f 68．wrk with 69．humrus 70．pick
【导语】
本文主要介绍了露丝·斯泰尔斯·甘内特创作的儿童小说——《我父亲的龙》。
66．
句意：现在这个故事被拍成了电影。根据“Nw the stry has been…a film.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入made with，表示这个故事被拍成了电影。故填made int。
67．
句意：埃尔默非常想帮助他的妈妈，所以他跑到狂野岛寻找龙鲍里斯（由盖顿·马塔拉佐配音）。根据“Elmer wants t help his mm s much that he runs ff t Wild Island ”和“Bris the dragn, viced (配音) by Gaten Matarazz.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入in search f，意为“寻找”，表示寻找龙鲍里斯。故填in search f。
68．
句意：他说：“与马塔拉佐一起工作是如此有效率。他是一个很好的演员，而且很幽默”。根据“T… was s pwerful.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wrk with，意为“与……一起工作”，表示与马塔拉佐一起工作。故填wrk with。
69．
句意：他说：“与马塔拉佐一起工作是如此有效率。他是一个很好的演员，而且很幽默”。根据“he’s…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入humrus，意为“幽默的”，形容词，作表语。故填humrus。
70．
句意：如果雅各布可以为电影中的另一个角色配音，他将会选择哪一个？根据“which ne wuld he…?”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入pick，动词，与前面wuld构成过去将来时，表示他会选择哪一个。故填pick。
71．mre than 72．means 73．time 74．abut 75．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读之前、阅读期间和阅读之后，你可以做一些事情来帮助你更好地理解文本。
71．句意：学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词！根据“Learning hw t read English bks is reading the wrds”可知学习如何阅读英语书籍不仅仅是阅读单词，mre than“不仅仅”。故填mre than。
72．句意：这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，而不是真正阅读每一个单词。根据“Befre yu read, brwse (浏览) the text. shuld lk ver the text quickly...”可知是在阅读之前，先浏览文章，这意味着你应该快速阅读文本，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用单三。故填means。
73．句意：在你读过之后花点时间，再次浏览并总结你所记得的内容。根据“Take yu read”可知读过之后花点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
74．句意：试着快速地说或写几句话来描述课文的内容。根据“what the text was...”可知是文章是关于什么的，abut“关于”。故填abut。
75．句意：思考你读到的内容会告诉你你真正理解了多少，并帮助你弄清楚是否还有问题。根据“figure still have questins”可知是弄清楚是否还有问题，if“是否”。故填if。
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