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专题07 选词填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）
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这是一份专题07 选词填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共37页。
牛津上海版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题07 选词填空20篇
（2021·上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）
A．most B．lived C．make D．weather E. humans F. outside G. even H. changes
Do you know something about rings（年轮）? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes ___1___ hundreds of years ago? A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the ___2___ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the ___3___ of ten years ago, we can count the rings of a tree from the ___4___ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy ___5___ of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of ___6___ . Many centuries ago there ___7___ a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people. What happened?
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to ___8___ fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
（2021·上海金山·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）：
A．complained B．comfortable C．hardly D．myself E. patient
As my summer holiday was coming, I made a long list of things that I wished to do. I could ____9____ wait to begin a wonderful journey. But my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks, so I ____10____. A voice inside me said that it would be unpleasant to live with my grandpa because I would have no afternoon baseball games with my neighborhood friends.The first week with Grandpa was ____11____. We went out for dinner and watched TV together. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the couch and flipped (快速翻动) through my baseball card collection. “Wish I had a Hank Aaron card,” I said to ____12____.
A．details B．where C．explained D．gathered E. probably
When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, “I didn’t know you liked baseball, Susan.” I ____13____ that I liked playing baseball best and I usually played it all summer with my friends. Grandpa said excitedly, “Let’s go. I want to show you something.” We drove for quite a while, and when Grandpa finally stopped the car, we were in front of some old houses. A sign on each house said, “Land will be sold. Call for ____14____.” Grandpa whispered, “I haven’t been here for a long time, ____15____ twenty or thirty years.” We walked there and he pointed down the street and said, “That’s the field where I used to play baseball every summer.” Then I realized ____16____ we were: This was the house where Grandpa grew up!
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．afraid B．full of C．inside D．made friends with E. excited F. for a while
The journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles which were ___17___ water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon ___18___ the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water ___19___ me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so ___20___ and lonely in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat（平的）. I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept ___21___. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I was crazy. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）选择适当的词完成短文，请填序号。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。
A．completely B．knew about C．else
D．full of E. empty F. made friends with
I am a plastic bottle week ago. I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles which were ____22____ water. I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon ____23____ the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so ____24____ and alone in my life.
Early in the morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.
There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was ____25____ flat (平的). I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere ____26____.
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）
A．surprised B．surprising C．familiar to D．similar to
E. recently F. moments G. frightened
Can you imagine a two-week holiday for a dog that costs RMB 500,000?! Believe it or not, there will be lucky dogs enjoying the most luxurious (奢侈的) holiday of all time — and it costs £ 47,000, if on sale.Britain’s most luxurious dog hotel — The Paw Seasons Hotel — provides this kind of holiday for dogs ____27____. Let’s see why this holiday costs that much.
The moment the dog enters the hotel, the amazing holiday begins. The dog’s suite (套房) is decorated in the way ____28____ his owner’s house. Thus the lucky dog will not get ____29____ by a new place. The suite also includes a screen showing favorite doggie films such as Lassie and 101 Dalmatians, and dog-friendly popcorn is provided all the time. Speaking of food, every meal for the dog is made by a personal cook serving him only. There will even be clothes for the dog designed by Louis Vuitton and other famous designers.
If you think that is all, you will be more ____30____ now. Before the dog is offered a spa treatment, a famous athlete will take the pet for runs. Surfing, board games and swimming are also part of this luxurious holiday.
The pet owner, of course, will not be left aside. During the holiday, the dog’s owner will be given updates (信息更新) about his dog’s condition (情况), so that the owner can also share the enjoyment of his beloved pet. After the whole holiday ends, the owner will receive a painting of the dog and a DVD recording all the exciting ____31____ of the holiday.
The luxurious holiday for lucky dogs sounds ____32____, doesn’t it? Will you take your pet to that hotel, too?
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）：
A．with B．beaten C．so D．against E. playing F. popular G. interested in
Today was a very important day. France played ___33___ Senegal(塞内加尔)in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very ___34___ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was ___35___. Today football has become very ___36___ in China after a 44-year wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, ___37___ we should support them!” said some people. In our school many students enjoy ___38___ it. My classmates and I often go to the football field after class.
（2021·上海黄浦·八年级期末）Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次) ：
A．Instead B．older C．difficult D．however E. exciting F. cause G. surprising
A recent survey found that a large number of American teenagers are not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problem appears to get worse as they get _____39_____.On average, 6th-grades sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and 12th-grades only 6.9 hours. The survey also says that not getting enough sleep can _____40_____ problems in a teen’s life. Many teens fall asleep in school, so it is not _____41_____ that they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep.
Nearly all teens have at least one electronic item, telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms. Using them on a school night not only takes the teen’s time away from homework, but also makes it _____42_____ for them to fall asleep.
The survey suggests students avoid（避免）doing _____43_____ activities for an hour before bedtime. _____44_____, use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．comfortable B．activity C．pleasant D．again E. take actions F. know
How do you like riding bikes when you are free? Do you feel really relaxed?“It may be cool to ride a bike on the road. You can feel ____45____ and happy with a gentle wind. But it is important to wear a helmet (头盔)for safety,” Sanders, a swimming champion said.
On October the fourth last year, Sanders was there to start the campaign (运动) called Helmets on Heads by teaching students about helmet safety.
“Action speaks louder than words. That means you should ____46____ yourself if you want your kids to listen and do what you want them to do,” she said. That’s why she was in the campaign.
It’s high time for more kids to ____47____ the importance of helmet safety. Sanders is going around the USA．She has several stops. New York is the first. The big thing is just through words of mouth, making biking safety a fun ____48____. It is said that about 80% school students don’t wear the helmets. So it’s necessary for Sanders to start the campaign.
“I love to ride bikes. I feel like a kid ____49____ when I do that. Whenever I ride with my kids, I enjoy that look in their eyes. It’s something we can all do together,”said Sanders.
（2021·上海市罗星中学八年级期末）将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次
A．or B．improve C．really D．afraid E. brave F. record
The Perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you ___50___ your language skill.
Learn every day
Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5—10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it ____51____ lose it! Practice makes perfect.
Memorize new vocabulary
To ____52____ learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabularies in a small book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a ____53____ in your mobile phone—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.
Be ____54____
Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabularies or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will correct you at once. Challenge yourself!
Go for it!
（2021·上海普陀·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．belonged to B．fair C．used to D．excellent E. less F. never
Emily Mason and George Peters were neighbours. When they were little children, they ____55____ play together. They were good friends though they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together ____56____. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they seldom spoke to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they ____57____ different groups. For one thing, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was an ____58____ sports player. Emily liked television programs, and for some reasons, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Emily, I’ve ____59____ heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.”
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，词只能填一次，用A，B，C，D或E表示。
A．successful B．meal C．countries D．streets E.talk about
It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the __60__, when the monitor said, “Let’s take it in turns to __61__ our experiences.”Cathy started, “I have travelled a lot. I have visited many __62__ because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada. I’ve also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.”
Joyce said, “I have been very __63__ and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you need help in doing business, I’ll always be glad to give you a hand.”
A．get ready for B．looked after C．sweetly D．cute E.hardly
“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I __64__ people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people.” said Ricky.Next was Ken. Once he was a __65__ little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. “I have worked in a science research center. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future and helping us __66__ it. Then there was silence.
“So what about you, Mary? ”
Mary smiled __67__. “I have done everything you have done.” “How can that be?”
“I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books...”
（2022·上海杨浦·八年级期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：
A．special
B．difficult
C．also
D．still
E. country
F. decided to
G. clearer
H. called
Walt Whitman is one of the world’s most famous poets. What is ____68____ about his writing is that he usually doesn’t rhyme, yet he can ____69____ make a poem just as well.
Walt Whitman once wrote a poem so strange that no publisher (出版商) would publish it, but that didn’t stop Walt. He ____70____ publish that poem and others himself. In 1885, he published his own volume of 12 poems. He ____71____ the book Leaves of Grass. As he revised (修订) and enlarged the book, Whitman’s goal as the nation’s poet became ____72____. Leaves of Grass is actually a poem in progress, with each representing (表现) an usual period in the poet’s life and his ____73____ as well.
As a poet who passionately sang of life and himself, Whitman is today called one of the few truly great American men of letters.
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）：
A．plan B．several C．glad D．how much E. allow F. afraid G. subject
Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are ___74___ things you can do to make homework less work.
First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be ___75___ to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can ___76___ your time.
Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that ___77___ students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night.What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about ___78___ homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every ___79___, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）
A．twice B．happier C．eaten D．leave behind
E. saving F. hard G. wasted
DO YOU KNOW anything about World Food Day? Every year on October 16, governments around the world hold events that focus on agriculture and the development of food production. Many people are unaware of how precious food is and how ____80____ farmers have to work to make it. Food is ____81____ every day. World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.I believe everyone has, at one time or another, actually been told to save food. But in recent decades, people’s living standards have improved greatly. Most of us in big cities have been living a wealthier and ____82____ life. Some people now pay less attention to saving food. The wasting of food can also be spotted here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, but there are also some who rarely
think ____83____ before throwing their food into the trash can.They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are weak with hunger.
In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school cafeteria, we should
never order more food than we need. When we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food that we would ____84____. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to feed a child living in a poor area for a day.
I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Form a good habit of ____85____ food, and we will all have a better world.
（2021·上海静安·八年级期末）
A．front B．spend C．quietly D．jumped
E. before F. take G. dangerous
It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C．It would __86__ us about four hours to get home. Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She __87__ here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something to eat.” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang at once. Our car crashed into the car in ___88___ and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of the car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car ___89___ the policemen could stop her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). How ___90___! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad.
Two months passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she heard a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me ___91___, “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming from the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy!
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A allowed; B surprised; C product; D surprise; E with; F sold
If you’re hungry, drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you fool full. However, thanks to a new ___92___ from a Japanese printing company, you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Mocka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company. They were asked to find a problem that people always meet ___93___ and to then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami searched the internet for ideas. One complaint（抱怨）caught their eyes. “We’re not ___94___ to eat anything during class.” wrote one student.
“Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!”
To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads and pens. They used paper made from potato starch（淀粉）, oil and water. The pen’s ink was made from water, citric acid and coloring（柠檬酸和色素）. The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet. To their ___95___, many people liked it. Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens. Within three weeks, more than 500 sets were ___96___. Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!
（2022·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．wonderful B．clearly C．invented D．invited E. next
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he ____97____ a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The ____98____ important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very ____99____, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back ____100____ photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
A．carry B．copies C．make D．developed E. unusual
In about 1840, photography was ____101____. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to ____102____ a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were ____103____ because they were very lifelike. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just ____104____ of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
（2021·上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）
A．strong B．success C．unusual D．puts on E. instructions F. puts up G. but
Did you know that a new blog is being created each second? Many of these bloggers are teenagers. While their parents wrote in a diary to express their feelings, or shared their problems with friends, teens are now using blogs instead. In fact, in the US, one in every five school-aged teens has a blog. Most of these are just chatters(唠叨), ____105____ a few have become Internet success. For example, Chloe Spencer’s blog ‘Neopets Fanatic’ gets around 300,000 hits per month. When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her ____106____ liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website. One reason why her blog has so many visitors is that she gives ____107____ and tips for the popular pet site.
Then there is Tavi Gevinson’s blog ‘Style Rookie’. It is said to get 1.5 million hits per month. Tavi, who started her blog when she was just 12, ____108____ photos of her own clothes online as well as designers’ collections. Tavi’s blog has caught on because she knows a lot about style for someone so young, and she is not afraid to try out ____109____ clothes or see things in a different way.
Blogs like these are interesting, but they only become really popular after better-known websites are linked to them or they get noticed by the media. For example, Tavi’s blog became an overnight ____110____ after being written about in The New York Times. Popular blogs can even earn money, usually from advertisements that companies pay to put up on the bloggers’ sites.
So for some, blogging is just a recreation(消遣), but for others, it can become a source of income and even a full-time job!
（2021·上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）
A．what B．for C．helping D．son E. pass F. wife
The expression “Excuse me” is more often used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to ___111___ in front of someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate (感激) ___112___ someone had done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid ___113___ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his ___114___ if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for ___115___ her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of being polite is quite different from ours.
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词
A．talk B．interesting C．everyone D．carefully E. photos F. feel
What can you do if you don't feel popular?• Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you ____116____ even lonelier.
• Try to make new friends. Choose friends ____117____ , not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friend with is okay if he is nice.
•Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Try to ____118____ to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.
• Do something special for yourself. You could take ____119____ of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage(拼贴画) to hang on your wall.
● Think of your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for ____120____ .
参考答案：
1．G
2．H
3．D
4．F
5．A
6．E
7．B
8．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轮的相关信息。
1．
句意：你知道它们能告诉我们天气，甚至是几百年前的天气吗? 根据“hundreds of years ago?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，表示甚至几百年前，用even，故选G。
2．
句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来了解气候的变化。根据“A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.”及备选词汇可知，气候会影响树木的生长，所以可以通过研究年轮来了解气候变化，故选H。
3．
句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据前文及备选词汇可知，年轮可以告诉我们之前的天气，故选D。
4．
句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“ to the inside.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示从外到里，故选F。
5．
句意：如果第10环离第11环很远，那么我们可以肯定那一年的大部分时间都是晴天和雨天。根据“If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.”及备选词汇可知，如果第10环离第11环很近，那么天气就不好，反之，就是大部分是好天气，用most表示大部分，故选A。
6．
句意： 年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要。 根据“but also for studying the history of”及备选词汇可知，此处年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要，表示故选E。
7．
句意：许多世纪以前，新墨西哥的一个地方住着许多人。根据“But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people.”备选词汇可知，此处表示居住着很多人，故选B。
8．
句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍倒了所有的树来生火和建房子。根据“fires”及备选词汇可知，此处表示生火，故选C。
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．E
16．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者假期和爷爷待在一起的时光。
9．
句意：我迫不及待地想开始一段美妙的旅程。根据前句“As my summer holiday was coming, I made a long list of things that I wished to do.”语境可知，应是迫不及待地想开始一段美妙的旅程，故空处应是hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填C。
10．
句意：但我妈妈告诉我，我必须和爷爷一起住六个星期，所以我抱怨。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据前文“I could…wait to begin a wonderful journey. But my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks,”可知，应是作者抱怨，故空处应是complained“抱怨”，动词。故填A。
11．
句意：和爷爷在一起的第一周很舒服。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；根据下文“We went out for dinner and watched TV together. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the couch and flipped (快速翻动) through my baseball card collection.”语境可知，应是和爷爷在一起的第一周很舒服，故空处应是comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填B。
12．
句意：“但愿我有一张汉克·亚伦的卡片，”我对自己说。根据前句“Wish I had a Hank Aaron card”和选项可知，应是作者对自己说，故空处应是myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填D。
13．
句意：我解释说我最喜欢打棒球，通常整个夏天都和朋友们一起打。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据前句“When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, “I didn't know you liked baseball, Susan.””可知，应是解释说我最喜欢打棒球，故空处应是explained“解释”，动词。故填C。
14．
句意：每套房子上都有一块牌子，上面写着：“土地将被出售。请致电了解详情。”根据前句“Land will be sold.”和选项可知，应是致电了解详情，故空处应是details“细节、详情”，名词。故填A。
15．
句意：爷爷低声说：“我很久没来了，大概有二三十年了。”根空前“I haven’t been here for a long time,”和空后“twenty or thirty years.”可知，空处应是probably“可能”，副词。故填E。
16．
句意：然后我意识到我们所在的地方：这是爷爷长大的房子！根据空后句“This was the house where Grandpa grew up!”可知，应是我们所在的地方是爷爷长大的房子，故空处应是where“哪里”，副词。故填B。
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
17．
句意：其他装满水的瓶子。根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，瓶子用来装水，be full of“装满”，固定搭配。故选B。
18．
句意：天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知，这个瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友，结合选项，made friends with符合句意。故选D。
19．
句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。根据“she took me out of the fridge”可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，结合选项，inside符合句意。故选C。
20．
句意：我一生中从未感到如此害怕和孤独。根据“felt”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据“lonely”可知，是感到如此害怕和孤独，结合选项，afraid符合句意。故选A。
21．
句意：我睡了一会儿。根据“When I woke up”可知，这个瓶子睡了一会儿，结合选项，for a while符合句意。故选F。
22．D
23．F
24．E
25．A
26．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要以一个瓶子的口吻讲述自己从超市货架到垃圾堆的经历。
22．
句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样。be full of充满……，此处be full of water指“充满水”。故选D。
23．
句意：天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的罐头和瓶子交上了朋友。make friends with表示“与……交朋友”，本句为一般过去时，使用make的过去式made。故选F。
24．
句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“and alone”可知，此处and前后并列两个形容词，empty表示“空虚的”，与alone感情色彩一致。故选E。
25．
句意：很快我就完全变成平的了。flat为形容词，completely为副词，修饰形容词flat。故选A。
26．
句意：我一直希望我能被搬到别的地方去。somewhere else表示“别的地方”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，位于其后。故选C。
27．E
28．D
29．G
30．A
31．F
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了价格为4.7万英镑的幸运狗的奢侈假期，其中包括了奢侈的酒店，水疗等。在整个假期结束后，主人将收到一幅狗狗的画和一张DVD，记录假期末所有激动人心的时刻。
27．
句意：英国最豪华的狗狗酒店——Paw Seasons酒店——最近为狗狗提供了这种假期。分析句子可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词provides，结合备选词汇，recently“最近”符合语境。故填E。
28．
句意：狗的套间装饰得和主人的房子一样。根据“The moment the dog enters the hotel, the amazing holiday begins.”可知，一进酒店，美妙的假期就开始了，因此此处表示狗住的地方和主人住的一样，结合备选词汇，similar to“和……相似”符合语境。故填D。
29．
句意：这样这个幸运的狗就不会被一个新地方吓坏了。由上文“The dog’s suite (套房) is decorated in the way similar to his owner’s house.”可知，因为酒店和主人的房子一样，因此到一个新的地方不会吓坏，结合备选词汇，frightened“害怕的”符合语境。故填G。
30．
句意：如果你认为这就是全部，你现在会更惊讶。根据“Before the dog is offered a spa treatment, a famous athlete will take the pet for runs. Surfing, board games and swimming are also part of this luxurious holiday.”可知，下面介绍了更加让人惊讶的奢侈的假期，此处用来形容人，结合备选词汇，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填A。
31．
句意：在整个假期结束后，主人将收到一幅狗狗的画和一张DVD，记录假期末所有激动人心的时刻。根据“a DVD recording all the exciting”可知，DVD中纪录的应该是激动人心的时刻，结合备选词汇，moments“时刻”符合语境。故填F。
32．
句意：幸运狗的奢华假期听起来很令人惊讶，不是吗？根据上文描述的奢侈的假期，此处表示的是“令人惊讶的”，结合备选词汇，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境。故填B。
33．D
34．G
35．B
36．F
37．C
38．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国对进入世界杯的兴奋之情。
33．
句意：法国队在世界杯的首场比赛中对阵塞内加尔队。根据“Senegal in the opening match of the World Cup”及备选词可知，这里指对阵塞内加尔队，play against意为“与……对抗”，故选D。
34．
句意：足球迷们对在电视上观看比赛很感兴趣。根据“watching the match on TV”及备选词可知，这里指对观看比赛很感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故选G。
35．
句意：令我们大吃一惊的是，法国被打败了。根据“To our great surprise”此处指法国被打败，be beaten意为“被击败”，为被动语态形式，故选B。
36．
句意：经过44年的等待，如今足球在中国非常流行。根据句中become及备选词可知，这里指变得流行，popular意为“流行的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故选F。
37．
句意：“中国是第一次参加世界杯，所以我们应该支持他们！”一些人说。分析句意可知，空格后句子表示结果，所以用并列连词so，故选C。
38．
句意：在我们学校，许多学生喜欢踢足球。根据后一句“My classmates and I often go to the football field after class.”可知，这里指喜欢踢足球，play football意为“踢足球”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选E。
39．B
40．F
41．G
42．C
43．E
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了青少年的睡眠问题以及针对此问题提出了一些建议。
39．
句意：随着年龄的增长，这个问题似乎会变得更糟。根据“get”可知，需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“a large number of American teenagers are not getting enough sleep”可知，随着年龄增长，这个问题更严重，因此older符合句意。故选B。
40．
句意：调查还表明，睡眠不足会给青少年的生活带来问题。根据“can”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据“problems in a teen’s life”可知，会引起生活上的问题，因此cause符合句意。故选F。
41．
句意：许多青少年在学校睡觉，所以他们的成绩比那些睡眠充足的人低也就不足为奇了。根据“it is not”可知，需要一个形容词作表语；上文讲到睡眠不足会引起一些问题，结合“they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep”可知，睡眠不足的人的成绩比那些睡眠充足的低，就一点也不惊讶了，因此surprising符合句意。故选G。
42．
句意：在上学的夜晚使用它们不仅占用了青少年的作业时间，而且使他们难以入睡。根据“make it adj. to do sth.”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据“Using them on a school night not only takes the teen’s time away from homework, but also ”可知，这里是讲电子产品的危害，所以会使他们入睡困难，因此difficult符合句意。故选C。
43．
句意：调查建议学生睡前一小时不要做刺激性的活动。根据“activities”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合生活常识可知， 睡前一小时不要做刺激性的活动，因此exciting符合句意。故选E。
44．
句意：相反，用这一小时来阅读或洗个热水澡。根据“use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower”和上句内容可知，此处是用阅读或洗个热水澡与上文的“刺激性运动”形成对比，因此instead符合句意。故选A。
45．A
46．E
47．F
48．B
49．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了游泳冠军Sanders号召人们骑自行车时戴头盔的运动。
45．
句意：伴着微风吹拂，你会感到舒适和快乐。feel是连系动词，后加形容词，根据“and happy”可知，此处是“感到舒适的”，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故选A。
46．
句意：这意味着，如果你想让你的孩子倾听并做你想让他们做的事，你应该自己采取行动。根据“to listen and do what you want them to do,”可知，此处是采取行动去做你想让他们做的事情，短语take actions to do sth.“采取行动去做某事”，故选E。
47．
句意：是时候让更多的孩子知道头盔安全的重要性了。根据“the importance of helmet safety”可知，此处是让孩子知道头盔安全的重要性，know“知道”，是动词，It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”，故选F。
48．
句意：最重要的是通过口口相传，让骑车安全成为一项有趣的活动。根据“The big thing is just through words of mouth,”可知，此处是让骑车安全成为一项有趣的活动，activity“活动”，是名词，a fun activity“一个有趣的活动”，故选B。
49．
句意：当我这么做的时候，我感觉自己又像个孩子了。根据“Whenever I ride with my kids, I enjoy that look in their eyes.”可知，Sanders这样做的时候，感觉自己又像个孩子，again“再，又”，故选D。
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．F
54．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文给出帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议。
50．
句意：下面是一些可能会帮助你提高语言技能的建议。根据“The following are some tips which may help you...your language skill.”和后文介绍可知，是帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议，improve“提高”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助你做某事”，故选B。
51．
句意：使用它或失去它！根据“Even when you are really tired, do some learning”可知，即使你真的很累，也要学习，“Use it”和“lose it”是选择关系，用or连接，故选A。
52．
句意：要真正学会一个新单词，你必须在几个小时、几天、几周内提醒自己六次。根据“To...learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks.”可知，要真正学会一个新单词需要在一定时间内提醒自己六次，really“真地”，在句中修饰动词learn，故选C。
53．
句意：把你的新词汇写在一本你随时可以随身携带的小书里，或者在你的手机里做个记录——你总是随身带着它，不是吗？根据“Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a...in your mobile phone”可知，可以在你的手机里做个记录，keep a record“做记录”，故选F。
54．
句意：要勇敢。根据“Don’t worry about small mistakes!”可知，不要担心犯小错误，所以要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在be动词后作表语。故选E。
55．C
56．E
57．A
58．D
59．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了艾米丽和乔治原本是青梅竹马的好朋友，但是随着他们长大，爱好和圈子都变得不一样，关系也疏远了，最后通过他们的共同爱好——足球又回归最初的故事。
55．
句意：当他们还是小孩子的时候，他们经常在一起玩。根据下文“They were good friends”可知，应是小时候经常一起玩，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境，故选C。
56．
句意：随着年龄的增长，他们在一起玩的时间越来越少。根据“Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys.”可知，他们在一起的时间少了，结合“grew older”可知，此处也用比较级，less“更少”符合语境。故选E。
57．
句意：在他们十五岁左右的时候，他们很少互相交谈，这并不是因为他们有什么分歧，而是因为他们属于不同的群体。空处缺少谓语动词；根据“Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys.”可知，艾米丽更喜欢和女孩在一起，而乔治更喜欢和男孩一起玩，所以推断两个人所属的群体不同，belonged to“属于”符合语境。故选A。
58．
句意：一方面，艾米丽正在成长为一个非常好的学生，而乔治是一个优秀的体育运动员。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“a very good student”和“sports player”可知，此处两人的状况是对应关系，备选词excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故选D。
59．
句意：艾米丽，我从没听说过有哪个女孩像你这么喜欢足球。空处不缺任何成分，故推断应填副词，根据“ a girl who likes football as much as you do”可知，此处是妈妈拿艾米丽和其他女孩作对比，结合常识，很少有女孩喜欢足球，备选词never“从不”符合语境。故选F。
60．B
61．E
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．D
66．A
67．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了在聚会上，已经是老人的同学们回忆起自己的人生中都做过哪些事情，最后玛丽说他们的事情她都经历过，因为读书可以让人经历所有的事情。
60．
句意：我们在饭后吃完了面条。根据“ We had finished the noodles at the end of the...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指饭后，meal“饭”，故选B。
61．
句意：班长说：“让我们轮流谈谈我们的经历吧。”根据“Let’s take it in turns to...our experiences.”可知此处是指谈论自己的经历，talk“谈论”，是动词，故选E。
62．
句意：因为我的工作，我访问过许多国家。根据“ I have visited many...because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada”可知此处是指访问过许多国家，countries“国家”，是复数名词，故选C。
63．
句意：我非常成功，也很富有。根据“I have been very...and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指成功，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故选A。
64．
句意：嗯，我做了很多好事。我看望住院的人们，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。根据“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I...people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people”结合备选词汇可知此处是指看望住院的人，looked“看”，是动词，故选B。
65．
句意：他曾经是个可爱的小男孩。根据“ Once he was a...little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩，cute“可爱的”，是形容词，作定语，故选D。
66．
句意：我一直在思考未来，并帮助我们为之做好准备。根据“ I have always been thinking about the future and helping us...it”结合备选词汇可知此处是指为未来做好准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，是动词短语，故选A。
67．
句意：玛丽甜甜地笑了。根据“Mary smiled...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指玛丽甜甜地笑了，sweetly“甜甜地”，是副词，修饰动词，故选C。
68．A
69．D
70．F
71．H
72．G
73．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了沃尔特·惠特曼是世界上最著名的诗人之一。他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。
68．
句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“What is...about his writing is that he usually doesn’t rhyme, yet he can...make a poem just as well.”结合结合备选词汇可知此处是指他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，special“特殊的”，是形容词，符合句意，故选A。
69．
句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“ he usually doesn’t rhyme, yet he can...make a poem just as well.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他仍然可以把诗写得一样好，still“仍然”，是副词，符合句意，故选D。
70．
句意：他决定自己出版那首诗和其他诗。根据“no publisher (出版商) would publish it, but that didn’t stop Walt. He...publish that poem and others himself”结合备选词汇可知此处是指因为没有人帮他出版，他决定自己出版，decided to“决定”，符合句意，故选F。
71．
句意：他把这本书叫做《草叶集》。根据“In 1885, he published his own volume of 12 poems. He...the book Leaves of Grass”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他把这本书叫做《草叶集》，called“称为”，符合句意，故选H。
72．
句意：在修改和扩充这本书的过程中，惠特曼作为美国诗人的目标变得更加明确。根据“As he revised ( 修 订 ) and enlarged the book, Whitman’s goal as the nation’s poet became...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指目标变得更加明确，clearer“更加明确”，符合句意，故选G。
73．
句意：《草叶集》实际上是一首创作中的诗，每一首都代表了诗人生活中的一个时期，也代表了他的国家。根据“Leaves of Grass is actually a poem in progress, with each representing (表现) an usual period in the poet’s life and his...as well.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指代表了他的国家，country“国家”，符合句意，故选E。
74．B
75．F
76．A
77．E
78．D
79．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一些可以减少家庭作业工作量的方法。
74．
句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来减少家庭作业的工作量。此空修饰名词things，要用形容词作定语，备选词several“数个”符合，故选B。
75．
句意：如果需要的话，把它写在你的笔记本上，不要害怕问关于期望的问题。根据“to ask questions about what’s expected”及备选词可知，不要害怕问问题，afraid“害怕的”，故选F。
76．
句意：如果你愿意，你也可以询问特殊的家庭作业需要多长时间才能完成，这样你就可以计划你的时间。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“your time”及备选词可知，此处指计划时间，plan“计划”，故选A。
77．
句意：许多学校都有自习室，允许学生学习或完成作业。根据“Many schools have study halls that … students to study or get homework done”及备选词可知，这些自习室允许学生学习或完成作业，allow“允许”，故选E。
78．
句意：你需要考虑你晚上有多少家庭作业，当天还有什么事情要做，然后计划好你的时间。根据“You’ll need to think about … homework you have for a given night”及备选词可知，考虑晚上有多少作业，how much“多少”，故选D。
79．
句意：如果这是一个沉重的家庭作业的一天，似乎你在每一个科目上都有一个任务，你需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上。根据“If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every”及备选词可知，每个学科都留了作业，subject“学科”，故选G。
80．F
81．G
82．B
83．A
84．D
85．E
【解析】
【分析】
浪费粮食的现象在世界上很多国家都很普遍，为了呼吁世界各地的人们节约粮食而设立了世界粮食日，在每年的10月16日。但不只是在那一天，我们应该把每天都当作粮食日，养成节约粮食的好习惯。
80．
句意：许多人都不知道粮食有多珍贵，也不知道农民为了生产粮食要付出多大的努力。根据空前后“how…farmers have to work to make it”可知，这个空应选择副词，结合句意可知，农民们非常努力的工作来生产粮食。故选F。
81．
句意：食物每天都被浪费。根据下句话“World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.”可知，浪费食物的现象非常严重，因此这里应选择wasted，与前面的“is”构成被动语态。故选G。
82．
句意：大城市里的大多数人都过着富裕和幸福的生活。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的“wealthier”并列，也应填形容词的比较级。happier“更幸福的”，符合语境。故选B。
83．
句意：我的大多数同学关心食物，但也有一些人在把食物扔进垃圾桶之前很少三思。think twice是固定表达，意为“三思，再三考虑”。故选A。
84．
句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该带走我们会留下的食物。根据空前“When we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food…”可知，这里表示“带走我们剩下的食物”。leave behind“留下”，符合语境。故选D。
85．
句意：养成节约粮食的好习惯，我们都会有一个更美好的世界。根据文意和短文第一段“World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节约粮食的重要性。saving是动名词形式，在介词“of”后。故选E。
86．F
87．D
88．A
89．E
90．G
91．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者一家带着猴子Katy回家的途中发生了汽车爆炸，在慌乱中Katy不见了，作者和家人很伤心，但是两个月后，Katy回家了的故事。
86．
句意：到家大约需要四个小时。根据“us about four hours to get home”及选词可知，此处指的是“花费四个小时到家”，符合“It takes sb some time to do sth”的结构，空前有“would”，动词应用原形，故选F。
87．
句意：她到处跳。根据“Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She...here and there.”就i选词可知，此处指的是“到处跳”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。
88．
句意：我们的车撞到前面的车上起火了。根据“Our car crashed into the car in...and caught fire.”及选词可知，此处指的是“车撞到了前面的车”，in front“前面”，故选A。
89．
句意：艾尔莎尖叫着跑回燃烧的汽车，警察还没来得及阻止她。根据“Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car...the policemen could stop her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. ”及选词可知，此处指的是“在警察阻止她之前”，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，故选E。
90．
句意：多危险啊！根据“While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸).”及选词可知，此处指的是“惊叹这种情景是危险的”，感叹“危险的”，应用形容词，故选G。
91．
句意：她把我叫醒，轻轻地对我说：“听！那不是一个窃贼吗？”根据“It was about half past two in the morning”以及“Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands...”可知，半夜听到有声音，以为是小偷，应该是“轻声地说”，故选C。
92．C
93．E
94．A
95．D
96．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一个日本的公司制作了一个视频，可以让饥饿的人起到“望梅止渴”的作用。
92．
句意：然而，多亏了日本一家印刷公司的新产品，你可以吃你在上面画画的纸。根据“thanks to a new … from a Japanese printing company”及备选词可知，此处是指多亏了日本一个印刷公司的一个新产品，product“产品”符合语境，故选C。
93．
句意：他们被要求找出人们经常遇到的问题，然后试图解决它。meet with“遇到”，故选E。
94．
句意：上课时我们不允许吃任何东西。根据“We’re not…to eat anything during class”及备选词可知，上课期间不允许吃东西，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选A。
95．
句意：令他们惊讶的是，许多人喜欢它。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。
96．
句意：三周之内，就卖出了500多套。根据“Within three weeks, more than 500 sets were”及备选词可知，此处介绍卖出去的数量，sold“售卖”，故选F。
97．C
98．E
99．B
100．A
101．D
102．A
103．E
104．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。
97．
句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“That was the first photo.”可知这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invited“发明”。故填C。
98．
句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是1837年。根据“The ... important date in the history of photography was in 1837.”可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的”。故填E。
99．
句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据“even the smallest thing”可知能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。
100．
句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“from all round the world”可推出这些照片很精彩，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。
101．
句意：大约在1840年，摄影技术成熟了。根据“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，developed“成熟的”，形容词作表语。故填D。
102．
句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据“a lot of film and other machines”可知这是摄影师必须携带的，carry“携带”。故填A。
103．
句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据“because they were very lifelike”可知照片看起来很逼真，这是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填E。
104．
句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据“They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.”可知有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，copies“复制品”。故填B。
105．G
106．A
107．E
108．F
109．C
110．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：博客不只是人们消遣的地方，有些人也因此在互联上取得了成功，本文详细地介绍了在博客上做的成功的人。
105．
句意：其中大多数人只是闲聊，但也有少数人在互联网上取得了成功。“Most of these are just chatters”与“a few have become Internet success”是转折关系，故选G。
106．
句意：克洛伊15岁时，出于对Neopets的强烈喜爱，她创建了这个博客。根据“When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her … liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website”及备选词可知，此处指她的强烈喜爱，strong“强烈的”符合，故选A。
107．
句意：她的博客访客如此之多的一个原因是，她为这个流行的宠物网站提供了指导和建议。根据“she gives … and tips for the popular pet site”及备选词可知，给予了指导和建议，instructions “指导”符合，故选E。
108．
句意：Tavi在12岁的时候就开始了她的博客，她把自己的衣服和设计师的收藏品的照片放在网上。根据“photos of her own clothes online”及备选词可知，把这些照片放在网上，puts up“张贴”符合，故选F。
109．
句意：她不怕尝试不寻常的衣服，也不怕从不同的角度看待事物。此空缺少形容词修饰名词clothes，备选词unusual“不寻常的”符合，故选C。
110．
句意：例如，塔维的博客在被《纽约时报》报道后一夜成名。根据“Tavi’s blog became an overnight ”及备选词可知，因为这个一夜成名，success“成功”符合，故选B。
111．E
112．A
113．B
114．F
115．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国人习惯说“抱歉”和“感谢”。
111．
句意：当美国人在别人面前走过、离开派对或晚餐或者约会迟到的时候，他们往往说“抱歉”。根据“in front of someone”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用pass，表示“在某人面前走过”。pass通过，动词。故选E。
112．
句意：“谢谢”意味着感谢别人为你做的事情。根据“appreciate...someone had done for you.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示“感激别人为你所做的事情”。故选A。
113．
句意：比如，当美国人支付食物费用的时候，他会对收银员说“谢谢”。根据“he had paid...his food”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用for，表示“支付他的食物费用”。pay for支付，固定搭配。故选B。
114．
句意：在家里，丈夫会感谢她的妻子，如果她的妻子帮他带一杯茶。根据“thank his...if she brings him a cup of tea.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用wife，表示“感谢他的妻子，如果他的妻子帮他带一杯茶”。wife妻子，可数名词。故选F。
115．
句意：另一方面，妻子因为丈夫帮她做家务而感谢她的丈夫。根据“thanks her husband for...her with her housework”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用helping，表示“因为帮助她做家务而感谢她的丈夫”。helping帮助，动名词。故选C。
116．F
117．D
118．A
119．E
120．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一些如果觉得自己不受欢迎时，可以做的事情。
116．
句意：最糟糕的感觉是独自呆在家里，因为这会让你感到更加孤独。根据“The worst feeling is staying at home alone”以及“even lonelier”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感到”更加孤独，此处是make sb. do sth.的结构，动词用原形，故选F。
117．
句意：选择朋友要慎重，不要仅仅因为你认为他们很受欢迎。根据“not just because you think they’re popular.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是选择朋友要谨慎，应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
118．
句意：如果你感觉很糟糕，试着和你信任的朋友谈谈。根据“to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“试着和信任的朋友聊聊”，故选A。
119．
句意：你可以给你的朋友拍照，或者收集他们学校的照片，然后用拼贴画挂在墙上。根据“take...of your friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给朋友拍照”，故选E。
120．
句意：这些建议可能并不适用于所有人。根据“Think of your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for”及备选词汇可知，空处指的是“每个人”，说的是这些建议可能并不适用与所有人，故选C。
牛津上海版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题07 选词填空20篇
（2021·上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）
A．most B．lived C．make D．weather E. humans F. outside G. even H. changes
Do you know something about rings（年轮）? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes ___1___ hundreds of years ago? A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the ___2___ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the ___3___ of ten years ago, we can count the rings of a tree from the ___4___ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy ___5___ of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of ___6___ . Many centuries ago there ___7___ a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people. What happened?
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to ___8___ fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
（2021·上海金山·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）：
A．complained B．comfortable C．hardly D．myself E. patient
As my summer holiday was coming, I made a long list of things that I wished to do. I could ____9____ wait to begin a wonderful journey. But my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks, so I ____10____. A voice inside me said that it would be unpleasant to live with my grandpa because I would have no afternoon baseball games with my neighborhood friends.The first week with Grandpa was ____11____. We went out for dinner and watched TV together. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the couch and flipped (快速翻动) through my baseball card collection. “Wish I had a Hank Aaron card,” I said to ____12____.
A．details B．where C．explained D．gathered E. probably
When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, “I didn’t know you liked baseball, Susan.” I ____13____ that I liked playing baseball best and I usually played it all summer with my friends. Grandpa said excitedly, “Let’s go. I want to show you something.” We drove for quite a while, and when Grandpa finally stopped the car, we were in front of some old houses. A sign on each house said, “Land will be sold. Call for ____14____.” Grandpa whispered, “I haven’t been here for a long time, ____15____ twenty or thirty years.” We walked there and he pointed down the street and said, “That’s the field where I used to play baseball every summer.” Then I realized ____16____ we were: This was the house where Grandpa grew up!
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．afraid B．full of C．inside D．made friends with E. excited F. for a while
The journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles which were ___17___ water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon ___18___ the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water ___19___ me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so ___20___ and lonely in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat（平的）. I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept ___21___. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I was crazy. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）选择适当的词完成短文，请填序号。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。
A．completely B．knew about C．else
D．full of E. empty F. made friends with
I am a plastic bottle week ago. I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles which were ____22____ water. I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon ____23____ the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so ____24____ and alone in my life.
Early in the morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.
There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was ____25____ flat (平的). I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere ____26____.
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）
A．surprised B．surprising C．familiar to D．similar to
E. recently F. moments G. frightened
Can you imagine a two-week holiday for a dog that costs RMB 500,000?! Believe it or not, there will be lucky dogs enjoying the most luxurious (奢侈的) holiday of all time — and it costs £ 47,000, if on sale.Britain’s most luxurious dog hotel — The Paw Seasons Hotel — provides this kind of holiday for dogs ____27____. Let’s see why this holiday costs that much.
The moment the dog enters the hotel, the amazing holiday begins. The dog’s suite (套房) is decorated in the way ____28____ his owner’s house. Thus the lucky dog will not get ____29____ by a new place. The suite also includes a screen showing favorite doggie films such as Lassie and 101 Dalmatians, and dog-friendly popcorn is provided all the time. Speaking of food, every meal for the dog is made by a personal cook serving him only. There will even be clothes for the dog designed by Louis Vuitton and other famous designers.
If you think that is all, you will be more ____30____ now. Before the dog is offered a spa treatment, a famous athlete will take the pet for runs. Surfing, board games and swimming are also part of this luxurious holiday.
The pet owner, of course, will not be left aside. During the holiday, the dog’s owner will be given updates (信息更新) about his dog’s condition (情况), so that the owner can also share the enjoyment of his beloved pet. After the whole holiday ends, the owner will receive a painting of the dog and a DVD recording all the exciting ____31____ of the holiday.
The luxurious holiday for lucky dogs sounds ____32____, doesn’t it? Will you take your pet to that hotel, too?
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）：
A．with B．beaten C．so D．against E. playing F. popular G. interested in
Today was a very important day. France played ___33___ Senegal(塞内加尔)in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very ___34___ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was ___35___. Today football has become very ___36___ in China after a 44-year wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, ___37___ we should support them!” said some people. In our school many students enjoy ___38___ it. My classmates and I often go to the football field after class.
（2021·上海黄浦·八年级期末）Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次) ：
A．Instead B．older C．difficult D．however E. exciting F. cause G. surprising
A recent survey found that a large number of American teenagers are not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problem appears to get worse as they get _____39_____.On average, 6th-grades sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and 12th-grades only 6.9 hours. The survey also says that not getting enough sleep can _____40_____ problems in a teen’s life. Many teens fall asleep in school, so it is not _____41_____ that they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep.
Nearly all teens have at least one electronic item, telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms. Using them on a school night not only takes the teen’s time away from homework, but also makes it _____42_____ for them to fall asleep.
The survey suggests students avoid（避免）doing _____43_____ activities for an hour before bedtime. _____44_____, use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower.
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．comfortable B．activity C．pleasant D．again E. take actions F. know
How do you like riding bikes when you are free? Do you feel really relaxed?“It may be cool to ride a bike on the road. You can feel ____45____ and happy with a gentle wind. But it is important to wear a helmet (头盔)for safety,” Sanders, a swimming champion said.
On October the fourth last year, Sanders was there to start the campaign (运动) called Helmets on Heads by teaching students about helmet safety.
“Action speaks louder than words. That means you should ____46____ yourself if you want your kids to listen and do what you want them to do,” she said. That’s why she was in the campaign.
It’s high time for more kids to ____47____ the importance of helmet safety. Sanders is going around the USA．She has several stops. New York is the first. The big thing is just through words of mouth, making biking safety a fun ____48____. It is said that about 80% school students don’t wear the helmets. So it’s necessary for Sanders to start the campaign.
“I love to ride bikes. I feel like a kid ____49____ when I do that. Whenever I ride with my kids, I enjoy that look in their eyes. It’s something we can all do together,”said Sanders.
（2021·上海市罗星中学八年级期末）将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次
A．or B．improve C．really D．afraid E. brave F. record
The Perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you ___50___ your language skill.
Learn every day
Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5—10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it ____51____ lose it! Practice makes perfect.
Memorize new vocabulary
To ____52____ learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabularies in a small book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a ____53____ in your mobile phone—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.
Be ____54____
Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabularies or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will correct you at once. Challenge yourself!
Go for it!
（2021·上海普陀·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．belonged to B．fair C．used to D．excellent E. less F. never
Emily Mason and George Peters were neighbours. When they were little children, they ____55____ play together. They were good friends though they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together ____56____. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they seldom spoke to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they ____57____ different groups. For one thing, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was an ____58____ sports player. Emily liked television programs, and for some reasons, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Emily, I’ve ____59____ heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.”
（2021·上海浦东新·八年级期末）将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，词只能填一次，用A，B，C，D或E表示。
A．successful B．meal C．countries D．streets E.talk about
It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the __60__, when the monitor said, “Let’s take it in turns to __61__ our experiences.”Cathy started, “I have travelled a lot. I have visited many __62__ because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada. I’ve also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.”
Joyce said, “I have been very __63__ and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you need help in doing business, I’ll always be glad to give you a hand.”
A．get ready for B．looked after C．sweetly D．cute E.hardly
“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I __64__ people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people.” said Ricky.Next was Ken. Once he was a __65__ little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. “I have worked in a science research center. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future and helping us __66__ it. Then there was silence.
“So what about you, Mary? ”
Mary smiled __67__. “I have done everything you have done.” “How can that be?”
“I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books...”
（2022·上海杨浦·八年级期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：
A．special
B．difficult
C．also
D．still
E. country
F. decided to
G. clearer
H. called
Walt Whitman is one of the world’s most famous poets. What is ____68____ about his writing is that he usually doesn’t rhyme, yet he can ____69____ make a poem just as well.
Walt Whitman once wrote a poem so strange that no publisher (出版商) would publish it, but that didn’t stop Walt. He ____70____ publish that poem and others himself. In 1885, he published his own volume of 12 poems. He ____71____ the book Leaves of Grass. As he revised (修订) and enlarged the book, Whitman’s goal as the nation’s poet became ____72____. Leaves of Grass is actually a poem in progress, with each representing (表现) an usual period in the poet’s life and his ____73____ as well.
As a poet who passionately sang of life and himself, Whitman is today called one of the few truly great American men of letters.
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）：
A．plan B．several C．glad D．how much E. allow F. afraid G. subject
Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are ___74___ things you can do to make homework less work.
First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be ___75___ to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can ___76___ your time.
Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that ___77___ students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night.What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about ___78___ homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every ___79___, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.
（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）
A．twice B．happier C．eaten D．leave behind
E. saving F. hard G. wasted
DO YOU KNOW anything about World Food Day? Every year on October 16, governments around the world hold events that focus on agriculture and the development of food production. Many people are unaware of how precious food is and how ____80____ farmers have to work to make it. Food is ____81____ every day. World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.I believe everyone has, at one time or another, actually been told to save food. But in recent decades, people’s living standards have improved greatly. Most of us in big cities have been living a wealthier and ____82____ life. Some people now pay less attention to saving food. The wasting of food can also be spotted here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, but there are also some who rarely
think ____83____ before throwing their food into the trash can.They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are weak with hunger.
In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school cafeteria, we should
never order more food than we need. When we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food that we would ____84____. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to feed a child living in a poor area for a day.
I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Form a good habit of ____85____ food, and we will all have a better world.
（2021·上海静安·八年级期末）
A．front B．spend C．quietly D．jumped
E. before F. take G. dangerous
It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D．C．It would __86__ us about four hours to get home. Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She __87__ here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something to eat.” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang at once. Our car crashed into the car in ___88___ and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of the car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car ___89___ the policemen could stop her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). How ___90___! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad.
Two months passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she heard a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me ___91___, “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming from the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy!
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A allowed; B surprised; C product; D surprise; E with; F sold
If you’re hungry, drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you fool full. However, thanks to a new ___92___ from a Japanese printing company, you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Mocka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company. They were asked to find a problem that people always meet ___93___ and to then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami searched the internet for ideas. One complaint（抱怨）caught their eyes. “We’re not ___94___ to eat anything during class.” wrote one student.
“Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!”
To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads and pens. They used paper made from potato starch（淀粉）, oil and water. The pen’s ink was made from water, citric acid and coloring（柠檬酸和色素）. The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet. To their ___95___, many people liked it. Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens. Within three weeks, more than 500 sets were ___96___. Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!
（2022·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．wonderful B．clearly C．invented D．invited E. next
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he ____97____ a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The ____98____ important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very ____99____, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back ____100____ photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
A．carry B．copies C．make D．developed E. unusual
In about 1840, photography was ____101____. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to ____102____ a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were ____103____ because they were very lifelike. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just ____104____ of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
（2021·上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）
A．strong B．success C．unusual D．puts on E. instructions F. puts up G. but
Did you know that a new blog is being created each second? Many of these bloggers are teenagers. While their parents wrote in a diary to express their feelings, or shared their problems with friends, teens are now using blogs instead. In fact, in the US, one in every five school-aged teens has a blog. Most of these are just chatters(唠叨), ____105____ a few have become Internet success. For example, Chloe Spencer’s blog ‘Neopets Fanatic’ gets around 300,000 hits per month. When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her ____106____ liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website. One reason why her blog has so many visitors is that she gives ____107____ and tips for the popular pet site.
Then there is Tavi Gevinson’s blog ‘Style Rookie’. It is said to get 1.5 million hits per month. Tavi, who started her blog when she was just 12, ____108____ photos of her own clothes online as well as designers’ collections. Tavi’s blog has caught on because she knows a lot about style for someone so young, and she is not afraid to try out ____109____ clothes or see things in a different way.
Blogs like these are interesting, but they only become really popular after better-known websites are linked to them or they get noticed by the media. For example, Tavi’s blog became an overnight ____110____ after being written about in The New York Times. Popular blogs can even earn money, usually from advertisements that companies pay to put up on the bloggers’ sites.
So for some, blogging is just a recreation(消遣), but for others, it can become a source of income and even a full-time job!
（2021·上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）
A．what B．for C．helping D．son E. pass F. wife
The expression “Excuse me” is more often used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to ___111___ in front of someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate (感激) ___112___ someone had done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid ___113___ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his ___114___ if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for ___115___ her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of being polite is quite different from ours.
（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期末）将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词
A．talk B．interesting C．everyone D．carefully E. photos F. feel
What can you do if you don't feel popular?• Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you ____116____ even lonelier.
• Try to make new friends. Choose friends ____117____ , not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friend with is okay if he is nice.
•Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Try to ____118____ to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.
• Do something special for yourself. You could take ____119____ of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage(拼贴画) to hang on your wall.
● Think of your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for ____120____ .
参考答案：
1．G
2．H
3．D
4．F
5．A
6．E
7．B
8．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轮的相关信息。
1．
句意：你知道它们能告诉我们天气，甚至是几百年前的天气吗? 根据“hundreds of years ago?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，表示甚至几百年前，用even，故选G。
2．
句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来了解气候的变化。根据“A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.”及备选词汇可知，气候会影响树木的生长，所以可以通过研究年轮来了解气候变化，故选H。
3．
句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据前文及备选词汇可知，年轮可以告诉我们之前的天气，故选D。
4．
句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“ to the inside.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示从外到里，故选F。
5．
句意：如果第10环离第11环很远，那么我们可以肯定那一年的大部分时间都是晴天和雨天。根据“If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.”及备选词汇可知，如果第10环离第11环很近，那么天气就不好，反之，就是大部分是好天气，用most表示大部分，故选A。
6．
句意： 年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要。 根据“but also for studying the history of”及备选词汇可知，此处年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要，表示故选E。
7．
句意：许多世纪以前，新墨西哥的一个地方住着许多人。根据“But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people.”备选词汇可知，此处表示居住着很多人，故选B。
8．
句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍倒了所有的树来生火和建房子。根据“fires”及备选词汇可知，此处表示生火，故选C。
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．E
16．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者假期和爷爷待在一起的时光。
9．
句意：我迫不及待地想开始一段美妙的旅程。根据前句“As my summer holiday was coming, I made a long list of things that I wished to do.”语境可知，应是迫不及待地想开始一段美妙的旅程，故空处应是hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填C。
10．
句意：但我妈妈告诉我，我必须和爷爷一起住六个星期，所以我抱怨。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据前文“I could…wait to begin a wonderful journey. But my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks,”可知，应是作者抱怨，故空处应是complained“抱怨”，动词。故填A。
11．
句意：和爷爷在一起的第一周很舒服。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；根据下文“We went out for dinner and watched TV together. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the couch and flipped (快速翻动) through my baseball card collection.”语境可知，应是和爷爷在一起的第一周很舒服，故空处应是comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填B。
12．
句意：“但愿我有一张汉克·亚伦的卡片，”我对自己说。根据前句“Wish I had a Hank Aaron card”和选项可知，应是作者对自己说，故空处应是myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填D。
13．
句意：我解释说我最喜欢打棒球，通常整个夏天都和朋友们一起打。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据前句“When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, “I didn't know you liked baseball, Susan.””可知，应是解释说我最喜欢打棒球，故空处应是explained“解释”，动词。故填C。
14．
句意：每套房子上都有一块牌子，上面写着：“土地将被出售。请致电了解详情。”根据前句“Land will be sold.”和选项可知，应是致电了解详情，故空处应是details“细节、详情”，名词。故填A。
15．
句意：爷爷低声说：“我很久没来了，大概有二三十年了。”根空前“I haven’t been here for a long time,”和空后“twenty or thirty years.”可知，空处应是probably“可能”，副词。故填E。
16．
句意：然后我意识到我们所在的地方：这是爷爷长大的房子！根据空后句“This was the house where Grandpa grew up!”可知，应是我们所在的地方是爷爷长大的房子，故空处应是where“哪里”，副词。故填B。
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
17．
句意：其他装满水的瓶子。根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，瓶子用来装水，be full of“装满”，固定搭配。故选B。
18．
句意：天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知，这个瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友，结合选项，made friends with符合句意。故选D。
19．
句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。根据“she took me out of the fridge”可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，结合选项，inside符合句意。故选C。
20．
句意：我一生中从未感到如此害怕和孤独。根据“felt”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据“lonely”可知，是感到如此害怕和孤独，结合选项，afraid符合句意。故选A。
21．
句意：我睡了一会儿。根据“When I woke up”可知，这个瓶子睡了一会儿，结合选项，for a while符合句意。故选F。
22．D
23．F
24．E
25．A
26．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要以一个瓶子的口吻讲述自己从超市货架到垃圾堆的经历。
22．
句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样。be full of充满……，此处be full of water指“充满水”。故选D。
23．
句意：天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的罐头和瓶子交上了朋友。make friends with表示“与……交朋友”，本句为一般过去时，使用make的过去式made。故选F。
24．
句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“and alone”可知，此处and前后并列两个形容词，empty表示“空虚的”，与alone感情色彩一致。故选E。
25．
句意：很快我就完全变成平的了。flat为形容词，completely为副词，修饰形容词flat。故选A。
26．
句意：我一直希望我能被搬到别的地方去。somewhere else表示“别的地方”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，位于其后。故选C。
27．E
28．D
29．G
30．A
31．F
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了价格为4.7万英镑的幸运狗的奢侈假期，其中包括了奢侈的酒店，水疗等。在整个假期结束后，主人将收到一幅狗狗的画和一张DVD，记录假期末所有激动人心的时刻。
27．
句意：英国最豪华的狗狗酒店——Paw Seasons酒店——最近为狗狗提供了这种假期。分析句子可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词provides，结合备选词汇，recently“最近”符合语境。故填E。
28．
句意：狗的套间装饰得和主人的房子一样。根据“The moment the dog enters the hotel, the amazing holiday begins.”可知，一进酒店，美妙的假期就开始了，因此此处表示狗住的地方和主人住的一样，结合备选词汇，similar to“和……相似”符合语境。故填D。
29．
句意：这样这个幸运的狗就不会被一个新地方吓坏了。由上文“The dog’s suite (套房) is decorated in the way similar to his owner’s house.”可知，因为酒店和主人的房子一样，因此到一个新的地方不会吓坏，结合备选词汇，frightened“害怕的”符合语境。故填G。
30．
句意：如果你认为这就是全部，你现在会更惊讶。根据“Before the dog is offered a spa treatment, a famous athlete will take the pet for runs. Surfing, board games and swimming are also part of this luxurious holiday.”可知，下面介绍了更加让人惊讶的奢侈的假期，此处用来形容人，结合备选词汇，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填A。
31．
句意：在整个假期结束后，主人将收到一幅狗狗的画和一张DVD，记录假期末所有激动人心的时刻。根据“a DVD recording all the exciting”可知，DVD中纪录的应该是激动人心的时刻，结合备选词汇，moments“时刻”符合语境。故填F。
32．
句意：幸运狗的奢华假期听起来很令人惊讶，不是吗？根据上文描述的奢侈的假期，此处表示的是“令人惊讶的”，结合备选词汇，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境。故填B。
33．D
34．G
35．B
36．F
37．C
38．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国对进入世界杯的兴奋之情。
33．
句意：法国队在世界杯的首场比赛中对阵塞内加尔队。根据“Senegal in the opening match of the World Cup”及备选词可知，这里指对阵塞内加尔队，play against意为“与……对抗”，故选D。
34．
句意：足球迷们对在电视上观看比赛很感兴趣。根据“watching the match on TV”及备选词可知，这里指对观看比赛很感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故选G。
35．
句意：令我们大吃一惊的是，法国被打败了。根据“To our great surprise”此处指法国被打败，be beaten意为“被击败”，为被动语态形式，故选B。
36．
句意：经过44年的等待，如今足球在中国非常流行。根据句中become及备选词可知，这里指变得流行，popular意为“流行的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故选F。
37．
句意：“中国是第一次参加世界杯，所以我们应该支持他们！”一些人说。分析句意可知，空格后句子表示结果，所以用并列连词so，故选C。
38．
句意：在我们学校，许多学生喜欢踢足球。根据后一句“My classmates and I often go to the football field after class.”可知，这里指喜欢踢足球，play football意为“踢足球”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选E。
39．B
40．F
41．G
42．C
43．E
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了青少年的睡眠问题以及针对此问题提出了一些建议。
39．
句意：随着年龄的增长，这个问题似乎会变得更糟。根据“get”可知，需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“a large number of American teenagers are not getting enough sleep”可知，随着年龄增长，这个问题更严重，因此older符合句意。故选B。
40．
句意：调查还表明，睡眠不足会给青少年的生活带来问题。根据“can”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据“problems in a teen’s life”可知，会引起生活上的问题，因此cause符合句意。故选F。
41．
句意：许多青少年在学校睡觉，所以他们的成绩比那些睡眠充足的人低也就不足为奇了。根据“it is not”可知，需要一个形容词作表语；上文讲到睡眠不足会引起一些问题，结合“they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep”可知，睡眠不足的人的成绩比那些睡眠充足的低，就一点也不惊讶了，因此surprising符合句意。故选G。
42．
句意：在上学的夜晚使用它们不仅占用了青少年的作业时间，而且使他们难以入睡。根据“make it adj. to do sth.”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据“Using them on a school night not only takes the teen’s time away from homework, but also ”可知，这里是讲电子产品的危害，所以会使他们入睡困难，因此difficult符合句意。故选C。
43．
句意：调查建议学生睡前一小时不要做刺激性的活动。根据“activities”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合生活常识可知， 睡前一小时不要做刺激性的活动，因此exciting符合句意。故选E。
44．
句意：相反，用这一小时来阅读或洗个热水澡。根据“use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower”和上句内容可知，此处是用阅读或洗个热水澡与上文的“刺激性运动”形成对比，因此instead符合句意。故选A。
45．A
46．E
47．F
48．B
49．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了游泳冠军Sanders号召人们骑自行车时戴头盔的运动。
45．
句意：伴着微风吹拂，你会感到舒适和快乐。feel是连系动词，后加形容词，根据“and happy”可知，此处是“感到舒适的”，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故选A。
46．
句意：这意味着，如果你想让你的孩子倾听并做你想让他们做的事，你应该自己采取行动。根据“to listen and do what you want them to do,”可知，此处是采取行动去做你想让他们做的事情，短语take actions to do sth.“采取行动去做某事”，故选E。
47．
句意：是时候让更多的孩子知道头盔安全的重要性了。根据“the importance of helmet safety”可知，此处是让孩子知道头盔安全的重要性，know“知道”，是动词，It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”，故选F。
48．
句意：最重要的是通过口口相传，让骑车安全成为一项有趣的活动。根据“The big thing is just through words of mouth,”可知，此处是让骑车安全成为一项有趣的活动，activity“活动”，是名词，a fun activity“一个有趣的活动”，故选B。
49．
句意：当我这么做的时候，我感觉自己又像个孩子了。根据“Whenever I ride with my kids, I enjoy that look in their eyes.”可知，Sanders这样做的时候，感觉自己又像个孩子，again“再，又”，故选D。
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．F
54．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文给出帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议。
50．
句意：下面是一些可能会帮助你提高语言技能的建议。根据“The following are some tips which may help you...your language skill.”和后文介绍可知，是帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议，improve“提高”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助你做某事”，故选B。
51．
句意：使用它或失去它！根据“Even when you are really tired, do some learning”可知，即使你真的很累，也要学习，“Use it”和“lose it”是选择关系，用or连接，故选A。
52．
句意：要真正学会一个新单词，你必须在几个小时、几天、几周内提醒自己六次。根据“To...learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks.”可知，要真正学会一个新单词需要在一定时间内提醒自己六次，really“真地”，在句中修饰动词learn，故选C。
53．
句意：把你的新词汇写在一本你随时可以随身携带的小书里，或者在你的手机里做个记录——你总是随身带着它，不是吗？根据“Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a...in your mobile phone”可知，可以在你的手机里做个记录，keep a record“做记录”，故选F。
54．
句意：要勇敢。根据“Don’t worry about small mistakes!”可知，不要担心犯小错误，所以要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在be动词后作表语。故选E。
55．C
56．E
57．A
58．D
59．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了艾米丽和乔治原本是青梅竹马的好朋友，但是随着他们长大，爱好和圈子都变得不一样，关系也疏远了，最后通过他们的共同爱好——足球又回归最初的故事。
55．
句意：当他们还是小孩子的时候，他们经常在一起玩。根据下文“They were good friends”可知，应是小时候经常一起玩，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境，故选C。
56．
句意：随着年龄的增长，他们在一起玩的时间越来越少。根据“Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys.”可知，他们在一起的时间少了，结合“grew older”可知，此处也用比较级，less“更少”符合语境。故选E。
57．
句意：在他们十五岁左右的时候，他们很少互相交谈，这并不是因为他们有什么分歧，而是因为他们属于不同的群体。空处缺少谓语动词；根据“Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys.”可知，艾米丽更喜欢和女孩在一起，而乔治更喜欢和男孩一起玩，所以推断两个人所属的群体不同，belonged to“属于”符合语境。故选A。
58．
句意：一方面，艾米丽正在成长为一个非常好的学生，而乔治是一个优秀的体育运动员。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“a very good student”和“sports player”可知，此处两人的状况是对应关系，备选词excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故选D。
59．
句意：艾米丽，我从没听说过有哪个女孩像你这么喜欢足球。空处不缺任何成分，故推断应填副词，根据“ a girl who likes football as much as you do”可知，此处是妈妈拿艾米丽和其他女孩作对比，结合常识，很少有女孩喜欢足球，备选词never“从不”符合语境。故选F。
60．B
61．E
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．D
66．A
67．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了在聚会上，已经是老人的同学们回忆起自己的人生中都做过哪些事情，最后玛丽说他们的事情她都经历过，因为读书可以让人经历所有的事情。
60．
句意：我们在饭后吃完了面条。根据“ We had finished the noodles at the end of the...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指饭后，meal“饭”，故选B。
61．
句意：班长说：“让我们轮流谈谈我们的经历吧。”根据“Let’s take it in turns to...our experiences.”可知此处是指谈论自己的经历，talk“谈论”，是动词，故选E。
62．
句意：因为我的工作，我访问过许多国家。根据“ I have visited many...because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada”可知此处是指访问过许多国家，countries“国家”，是复数名词，故选C。
63．
句意：我非常成功，也很富有。根据“I have been very...and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指成功，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故选A。
64．
句意：嗯，我做了很多好事。我看望住院的人们，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。根据“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I...people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people”结合备选词汇可知此处是指看望住院的人，looked“看”，是动词，故选B。
65．
句意：他曾经是个可爱的小男孩。根据“ Once he was a...little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩，cute“可爱的”，是形容词，作定语，故选D。
66．
句意：我一直在思考未来，并帮助我们为之做好准备。根据“ I have always been thinking about the future and helping us...it”结合备选词汇可知此处是指为未来做好准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，是动词短语，故选A。
67．
句意：玛丽甜甜地笑了。根据“Mary smiled...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指玛丽甜甜地笑了，sweetly“甜甜地”，是副词，修饰动词，故选C。
68．A
69．D
70．F
71．H
72．G
73．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了沃尔特·惠特曼是世界上最著名的诗人之一。他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。
68．
句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“What is...about his writing is that he usually doesn’t rhyme, yet he can...make a poem just as well.”结合结合备选词汇可知此处是指他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，special“特殊的”，是形容词，符合句意，故选A。
69．
句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“ he usually doesn’t rhyme, yet he can...make a poem just as well.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他仍然可以把诗写得一样好，still“仍然”，是副词，符合句意，故选D。
70．
句意：他决定自己出版那首诗和其他诗。根据“no publisher (出版商) would publish it, but that didn’t stop Walt. He...publish that poem and others himself”结合备选词汇可知此处是指因为没有人帮他出版，他决定自己出版，decided to“决定”，符合句意，故选F。
71．
句意：他把这本书叫做《草叶集》。根据“In 1885, he published his own volume of 12 poems. He...the book Leaves of Grass”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他把这本书叫做《草叶集》，called“称为”，符合句意，故选H。
72．
句意：在修改和扩充这本书的过程中，惠特曼作为美国诗人的目标变得更加明确。根据“As he revised ( 修 订 ) and enlarged the book, Whitman’s goal as the nation’s poet became...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指目标变得更加明确，clearer“更加明确”，符合句意，故选G。
73．
句意：《草叶集》实际上是一首创作中的诗，每一首都代表了诗人生活中的一个时期，也代表了他的国家。根据“Leaves of Grass is actually a poem in progress, with each representing (表现) an usual period in the poet’s life and his...as well.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指代表了他的国家，country“国家”，符合句意，故选E。
74．B
75．F
76．A
77．E
78．D
79．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一些可以减少家庭作业工作量的方法。
74．
句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来减少家庭作业的工作量。此空修饰名词things，要用形容词作定语，备选词several“数个”符合，故选B。
75．
句意：如果需要的话，把它写在你的笔记本上，不要害怕问关于期望的问题。根据“to ask questions about what’s expected”及备选词可知，不要害怕问问题，afraid“害怕的”，故选F。
76．
句意：如果你愿意，你也可以询问特殊的家庭作业需要多长时间才能完成，这样你就可以计划你的时间。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“your time”及备选词可知，此处指计划时间，plan“计划”，故选A。
77．
句意：许多学校都有自习室，允许学生学习或完成作业。根据“Many schools have study halls that … students to study or get homework done”及备选词可知，这些自习室允许学生学习或完成作业，allow“允许”，故选E。
78．
句意：你需要考虑你晚上有多少家庭作业，当天还有什么事情要做，然后计划好你的时间。根据“You’ll need to think about … homework you have for a given night”及备选词可知，考虑晚上有多少作业，how much“多少”，故选D。
79．
句意：如果这是一个沉重的家庭作业的一天，似乎你在每一个科目上都有一个任务，你需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上。根据“If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every”及备选词可知，每个学科都留了作业，subject“学科”，故选G。
80．F
81．G
82．B
83．A
84．D
85．E
【解析】
【分析】
浪费粮食的现象在世界上很多国家都很普遍，为了呼吁世界各地的人们节约粮食而设立了世界粮食日，在每年的10月16日。但不只是在那一天，我们应该把每天都当作粮食日，养成节约粮食的好习惯。
80．
句意：许多人都不知道粮食有多珍贵，也不知道农民为了生产粮食要付出多大的努力。根据空前后“how…farmers have to work to make it”可知，这个空应选择副词，结合句意可知，农民们非常努力的工作来生产粮食。故选F。
81．
句意：食物每天都被浪费。根据下句话“World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.”可知，浪费食物的现象非常严重，因此这里应选择wasted，与前面的“is”构成被动语态。故选G。
82．
句意：大城市里的大多数人都过着富裕和幸福的生活。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的“wealthier”并列，也应填形容词的比较级。happier“更幸福的”，符合语境。故选B。
83．
句意：我的大多数同学关心食物，但也有一些人在把食物扔进垃圾桶之前很少三思。think twice是固定表达，意为“三思，再三考虑”。故选A。
84．
句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该带走我们会留下的食物。根据空前“When we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food…”可知，这里表示“带走我们剩下的食物”。leave behind“留下”，符合语境。故选D。
85．
句意：养成节约粮食的好习惯，我们都会有一个更美好的世界。根据文意和短文第一段“World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节约粮食的重要性。saving是动名词形式，在介词“of”后。故选E。
86．F
87．D
88．A
89．E
90．G
91．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者一家带着猴子Katy回家的途中发生了汽车爆炸，在慌乱中Katy不见了，作者和家人很伤心，但是两个月后，Katy回家了的故事。
86．
句意：到家大约需要四个小时。根据“us about four hours to get home”及选词可知，此处指的是“花费四个小时到家”，符合“It takes sb some time to do sth”的结构，空前有“would”，动词应用原形，故选F。
87．
句意：她到处跳。根据“Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She...here and there.”就i选词可知，此处指的是“到处跳”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。
88．
句意：我们的车撞到前面的车上起火了。根据“Our car crashed into the car in...and caught fire.”及选词可知，此处指的是“车撞到了前面的车”，in front“前面”，故选A。
89．
句意：艾尔莎尖叫着跑回燃烧的汽车，警察还没来得及阻止她。根据“Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car...the policemen could stop her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. ”及选词可知，此处指的是“在警察阻止她之前”，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，故选E。
90．
句意：多危险啊！根据“While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸).”及选词可知，此处指的是“惊叹这种情景是危险的”，感叹“危险的”，应用形容词，故选G。
91．
句意：她把我叫醒，轻轻地对我说：“听！那不是一个窃贼吗？”根据“It was about half past two in the morning”以及“Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands...”可知，半夜听到有声音，以为是小偷，应该是“轻声地说”，故选C。
92．C
93．E
94．A
95．D
96．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一个日本的公司制作了一个视频，可以让饥饿的人起到“望梅止渴”的作用。
92．
句意：然而，多亏了日本一家印刷公司的新产品，你可以吃你在上面画画的纸。根据“thanks to a new … from a Japanese printing company”及备选词可知，此处是指多亏了日本一个印刷公司的一个新产品，product“产品”符合语境，故选C。
93．
句意：他们被要求找出人们经常遇到的问题，然后试图解决它。meet with“遇到”，故选E。
94．
句意：上课时我们不允许吃任何东西。根据“We’re not…to eat anything during class”及备选词可知，上课期间不允许吃东西，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选A。
95．
句意：令他们惊讶的是，许多人喜欢它。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。
96．
句意：三周之内，就卖出了500多套。根据“Within three weeks, more than 500 sets were”及备选词可知，此处介绍卖出去的数量，sold“售卖”，故选F。
97．C
98．E
99．B
100．A
101．D
102．A
103．E
104．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。
97．
句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“That was the first photo.”可知这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invited“发明”。故填C。
98．
句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是1837年。根据“The ... important date in the history of photography was in 1837.”可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的”。故填E。
99．
句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据“even the smallest thing”可知能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。
100．
句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“from all round the world”可推出这些照片很精彩，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。
101．
句意：大约在1840年，摄影技术成熟了。根据“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，developed“成熟的”，形容词作表语。故填D。
102．
句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据“a lot of film and other machines”可知这是摄影师必须携带的，carry“携带”。故填A。
103．
句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据“because they were very lifelike”可知照片看起来很逼真，这是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填E。
104．
句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据“They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.”可知有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，copies“复制品”。故填B。
105．G
106．A
107．E
108．F
109．C
110．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：博客不只是人们消遣的地方，有些人也因此在互联上取得了成功，本文详细地介绍了在博客上做的成功的人。
105．
句意：其中大多数人只是闲聊，但也有少数人在互联网上取得了成功。“Most of these are just chatters”与“a few have become Internet success”是转折关系，故选G。
106．
句意：克洛伊15岁时，出于对Neopets的强烈喜爱，她创建了这个博客。根据“When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her … liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website”及备选词可知，此处指她的强烈喜爱，strong“强烈的”符合，故选A。
107．
句意：她的博客访客如此之多的一个原因是，她为这个流行的宠物网站提供了指导和建议。根据“she gives … and tips for the popular pet site”及备选词可知，给予了指导和建议，instructions “指导”符合，故选E。
108．
句意：Tavi在12岁的时候就开始了她的博客，她把自己的衣服和设计师的收藏品的照片放在网上。根据“photos of her own clothes online”及备选词可知，把这些照片放在网上，puts up“张贴”符合，故选F。
109．
句意：她不怕尝试不寻常的衣服，也不怕从不同的角度看待事物。此空缺少形容词修饰名词clothes，备选词unusual“不寻常的”符合，故选C。
110．
句意：例如，塔维的博客在被《纽约时报》报道后一夜成名。根据“Tavi’s blog became an overnight ”及备选词可知，因为这个一夜成名，success“成功”符合，故选B。
111．E
112．A
113．B
114．F
115．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国人习惯说“抱歉”和“感谢”。
111．
句意：当美国人在别人面前走过、离开派对或晚餐或者约会迟到的时候，他们往往说“抱歉”。根据“in front of someone”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用pass，表示“在某人面前走过”。pass通过，动词。故选E。
112．
句意：“谢谢”意味着感谢别人为你做的事情。根据“appreciate...someone had done for you.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示“感激别人为你所做的事情”。故选A。
113．
句意：比如，当美国人支付食物费用的时候，他会对收银员说“谢谢”。根据“he had paid...his food”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用for，表示“支付他的食物费用”。pay for支付，固定搭配。故选B。
114．
句意：在家里，丈夫会感谢她的妻子，如果她的妻子帮他带一杯茶。根据“thank his...if she brings him a cup of tea.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用wife，表示“感谢他的妻子，如果他的妻子帮他带一杯茶”。wife妻子，可数名词。故选F。
115．
句意：另一方面，妻子因为丈夫帮她做家务而感谢她的丈夫。根据“thanks her husband for...her with her housework”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用helping，表示“因为帮助她做家务而感谢她的丈夫”。helping帮助，动名词。故选C。
116．F
117．D
118．A
119．E
120．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一些如果觉得自己不受欢迎时，可以做的事情。
116．
句意：最糟糕的感觉是独自呆在家里，因为这会让你感到更加孤独。根据“The worst feeling is staying at home alone”以及“even lonelier”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感到”更加孤独，此处是make sb. do sth.的结构，动词用原形，故选F。
117．
句意：选择朋友要慎重，不要仅仅因为你认为他们很受欢迎。根据“not just because you think they’re popular.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是选择朋友要谨慎，应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
118．
句意：如果你感觉很糟糕，试着和你信任的朋友谈谈。根据“to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“试着和信任的朋友聊聊”，故选A。
119．
句意：你可以给你的朋友拍照，或者收集他们学校的照片，然后用拼贴画挂在墙上。根据“take...of your friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给朋友拍照”，故选E。
120．
句意：这些建议可能并不适用于所有人。根据“Think of your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for”及备选词汇可知，空处指的是“每个人”，说的是这些建议可能并不适用与所有人，故选C。
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