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专题04 语法填空16篇(名校最新期末真题)-七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
展开牛津译林版七年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题04 语法填空16篇
(2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A ___1___ (health) diet is important for a student. Sweet food ___2___ (give) students energy but it’s not good for health because there ___3___ (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want ___4___ (keep) healthy. Also they need to do more ___5___ (exercise).
Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his ___6___ (lesson). After class, he likes ___7___ (chat) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates ___8___ (eat) vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t ___9___ (run) fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy(能量) to study. He decides(决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming ____10____ (two) a week.
(2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末)根据短文内容,用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many ____11____ (hobby). He likes ____12____ (swim) in the river and going shopping with his mom. He has a big box, and there ____13____ (be) many nice things in it. Among all the things, he likes the pretty hat ____14____ (well). He would like ____15____ (wear) it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head. He puts his hat down and begins to play a game with the hat.
When he doesn’t want to play the game, things aren’t the same, He can’t find his hat. Where is it? It ____16____ (be not) on the ground. He ____17____ (look) up and down, and walks here and there. When Jack is looking for his hat, his mother is ____18____ (clean) the house. As soon as she sees Jack. She cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.”
Mom’s words make ____19____ (he) sad. He doesn’t want to wear his hat on his head, but he still says, “Mom, thank you for ____20____ (help) me find my hat.”
(2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末)请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip to where Love lives, so he gets his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and starts off. When he ___21___ (pass) three streets, he sees an old woman sitting in the park and ___22___ (watch) some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her a pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, he gives her a Coke. She smiles ___23___ (one) again. The boy is very happy.
They sit there all ___24___ afternoon, eating and smiling, ___25___ they say nothing. When it grows dark, the boy decides to leave. But before he goes more than a few steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman and gives ___26___ (she) a hug (拥抱). The woman gives him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy (快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” ___27___ the same time, the old woman’s son is ___28___ surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asks why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much ___29___ (young) than I expected.”
If the world is full ___30___ love, we can enjoy a better life.
(2021·江苏·铜山进修学校七年级期末)Kate is my good friend. She comes from the UK. She enjoys ____31____ (dance). So it is important for her ____32____ (have) healthy food and drinks. She always has milk and bread for breakfast and fish and vegetables for dinner. She seldom eats cakes because there ____33____ (be) too much sugar in them. Chinese New Year is coming, she likes it very much. She and her good friends often have a party ____34____ (celebrate) it. Kate is also a cool girl. Look! She ____35____ (wear) a pair of leather boots and blue jeans. She looks beautiful.
(2021·江苏徐州·七年级期末)B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
Rick is a fat man. He____36____(get)up late in the morning. He____37____(have)some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread. he drinks two___38___(glass)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit.____39____ (he) wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t like ___40___(some) ball games. He thinks they are too hard for___41___ (he), and but he likes listening to the music and_____42_____(watch)TV and he doesn't ___43___(do)any housework. Vicky plays sports every day. Now look, she____44____(swim) in a swimming pool. So she is very____45____(health).
(2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整(每空一词或两词)。
Kate is my good friend. She comes from the UK. She enjoys ___46___(dance). So it is important for her ___47___(have) healthy food and drinks. She always has milk and bread for breakfast and fish and vegetables for dinner. She seldom eats cakes because there ___48___(be) too much sugar in them. Chinese New Year is coming, she likes it very much. She and her good friends often have a party ___49___(celebrate) it. Kate is also a cool girl. Look! She ___50___(wear) a pair of leather boots and blue jeans. She looks beautiful.
(2020·江苏徐州·七年级期末)根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。每空限填一个单词。
Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many ____51____ (hobby). He likes swimming in the river and going ____52____ (shop) with his mom. He has a big box, and there ____53____ (be)many nice things in it. Among all the things, he likes the pretty hat ____54____ (well). He would like ____55____ (wear) it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head. He puts his hat down and begins to play a game with the hat.
When he doesn’t want to play the game, things aren’t the same. He can’t find his hat. Where is it? It ____56____ (be not) on the ground. He ____57____ (look) up and down, and walks here and there. When Jack is looking for his hat, his mother is ____58____ (clean) the house. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.”
Mom’s words make ____59____ (he) sad. He doesn’t want to wear his hat on his head, but he still says, “Mom, thank you for ____60____ (help) me find my hat.”
(2021·江苏徐州·七年级期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xuzhou. I am your guide today. First, let me ___61___ (tell) you something about it. As you know, Xuzhou ___62___ (lie) in the northwest of Jiangsu Province. Its beauty and wonderful location (位置) ___63___ (make) it famous all over China. People here are clever and hardworking , so Xuzhou ___64___ (become) more and more beautiful now. If you have enough time, I ___65___ (show) you around all of the places of interest and try delicious local food.
(2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末)
My brother is a sports fan. He likes ___66___ (watch) sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and swimming. He plays football ___67___ (good).
Messi is his favourite football ___68___ (play). Every time he goes shopping, he always ___69___ (buy) newspapers about football.
My brother is ___70___ member of the school Football Club. His school is very big ___71___ beautiful. There ___72___ (be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football ___73___ his classmates after school. He wants ___74___ (be) a famous star in the future(将来). My brother often goes to the stadium(体育馆) to watch football ____75____ (match) on Sundays. He doesn’t want to miss(错过) any football match.
(2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末)根据短文内容及所给提示,用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Mary,
I’m David. I’m ____76____ English boy. I want to tell you about ____77____ (I) family. Four ____78____ are in my family. They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. He likes fish very much. My mother is a doctor. She ____79____ (work) in a hospital. She ____80____ (like) cooking. Chicken is her favorite ____81____. My sister Julia and I ____82____ (be) in the same school. Julia is good at science. But I am good at math. We go to school from Monday ____83____ Friday. We are busy every day, ____84____ we are happy. We all love our ____85____ (parent). We have a happy family.
Yours
David
(2022·江苏南京·七年级期末)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词,并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
Dear Frank,
How is everything with you? It is my ____86____ (thirteen) birthday this Saturday. Will you come to my birthday ____87____? The party is at 6:15 p.m. on August 2. It’s at Uncle Bob’s Restaurant. The restaurant is in front of your school. My family and some of my ____88____ (classmate) will come to the party.
First, we’ll have dinner from 6:30 ____89____ 7:45. Then we will go to the movie theatre to watch the movie Ice Age 4. I hope you can come. We’ll have great ____90____ (funny).
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Linda
(2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Gina, a middle school student. Now let me tell you something about my family.
I have a brother and a sister. ___91___ (they) names are Bill and Helen. My mother Emma is
___92___ teacher. My father ___93___ (work) in the hospital(医院). There are four ___94___ (room) in our home. My room is tidy, but my ___95___ (brother) is not. He ___96___ (not) clean it. I like basketball, ___97___ my brother and sister don’t like it. They like ___98___ (watch) TV. We have a pet dog, where ___99___ (be) it now? I don’t ___100___
(2022·河北·青县教育局教研室七年级期末)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Helen ___101___ (come) from the USA.She has blonde hair and black eyes. Her favorite color is white and she likes ___102___ (eat) apples and fish. So she is often in white clothes and usually has apples ___103___ breakfast. She says, “___104___ apple a day can keep the doctor ___105___.” (一天一个苹果远离医生) Nancy is from ___106___ (Japanese). She has long black hair. She likes ___107___ (orange). She has orange ___108___ (juice) every day. She likes orange very much and she has a dog ___109___ (name) Orange. Helen and Nancy are in the same school, and they’re good ___110___ (friend).
(2022·浙江·金华市婺城区教育局教研室七年级期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Liuying is a small village (村庄) in Shaanxi. People here ____111____(be) busy on the farm from spring to autumn. Then in winter, they make clay figurines (泥塑) at home. People think they can bring (带来) good luck.
Jing Ping is a villager in Liuying. She ____112____(have) a shop to make and sell clay figurines with her husband Hu Xinming. They have two ____113____(child), a daughter and a son. They are good at making clay figurines, ____114____. There are many clay figurines in their shop. The shop is like ____115____ art hall.
At the moment, Jing Ping is ____116____(make) clay figurines in her shop. Some ____117____(customer) are watching her. Two of ____118____(they) are taking photos. The figurines are in different colours, such as red, yellow ____119____ green. They are good presents ____120____ family and friends.
(2022·浙江丽水·七年级期末)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者是用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Class Five took a vote (投票) to see who their favourite teacher is. Here’s the result.
No. 1 —Jacob, the P. E. teacher.
Jacob is ____121____cool teacher. He often plays sports with boys and girls. He gives one P. E. class every day, but the students want ____122____ (have) two classes every day.
No. 2 —Mr. Green, the history teacher
Mr. Green likes ____123____ (read) books. He knows a lot of things. The students love his classes on Tuesdays ____124____Wednesdays. “It is relaxing for me to have his class. I want to be a teacher like ____125____ (he).” one boy says.
(2022·浙江金华·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It is a sunny Sunday morning in Beihai Park. Look! Mr. White is standing in front ___126___ a tree and drawing a picture of it. Mr. Green and Mr. King are ___127___ (sit) under the tree. They are talking ___128___ (happy). What are Lucy ___129___ Lily doing? They are reading ___130___ interesting book. Mrs.White is taking ___131___ (photo) for the basketball players over there. Everyone is doing something to ___132___ (enjoy) themselves.
But in New York, ___133___ is in the evening. Many ___134___ (family) usually sit together and have dinner. Some may go to the theatre or ____135____ (watch) television. Some may go shopping. Different people usually do different things in different times or places.
参考答案:
1.healthy 2.gives 3.is 4.to keep 5.exercise 6.lessons 7.chatting 8.to eat##eating 9.run 10.twice
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方式,可多吃蔬菜和水果,并且汤姆的例子进行了说明。
1.句意:一个健康的饮食对学生很重要。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。health名词,“健康”,其形容词为healthy,“健康的”。故填healthy。
2.句意:甜食能给学生能量,但对健康不好。根据结构可知,应填入谓语动词,句子描述的客观事实,应用一般现在时,food“食物”,为不可数名词,谓语应用单数。故填gives。
3.句意:因为里面有太多的糖。根据结构可知,应填入谓语动词。there be句型为就近原则,句子为一般现在时,sugar为不可数名词,应用is。故填is。
4.句意:如果学生想要保持健康,他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to keep。
5.句意:另外,他们需要做更多的锻炼。根据结构可知,应填入名词。exercise译为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词。故填exercise。
6.句意:他喜欢学习并且擅长所有的课程。根据结构可知,应填入名词。lesson可数名词,“课程”,结合all可知,应填入复数。故填lessons。
7.句意:课后,他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,chat动词,“聊天”。故填chatting。
8.句意:他讨厌吃蔬菜并且从来不锻炼,因此他不壮。hate to do/doing sth.“讨厌做某事”,eat动词,“吃”。故填to eat/eating。
9.句意:但是他不能跑得很快。情态动词后接动词原形。run动词,“跑”。故填run。
10.句意:他也计划每周游泳两次。twice a week“一周两次”,用来表示动作的频率,符合句意。故填twice。
11.hobbies 12.swimming 13.are 14.best 15.to wear 16.is not 17.looks 18.cleaning 19.him 20.helping
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只农场里的小鸭子——杰克,并告诉我们关于他最爱的帽子的一个故事。
11.句意:他有许多爱好。hobby是名词,表示“爱好”,分析句子可知,此前有many修饰,所以应用其名词复数形式,故填hobbies。
12.句意:他喜欢在河里游泳,和他妈妈一起去购物。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填swimming。
13.句意:他有一个大箱子,里面有许多好东西。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,主语things表复数,所以应用表复数的be动词,故填are。
14.句意:在所有的东西中,他最喜欢那顶漂亮的帽子。well是副词,表示“好地”,根据“Among all the things”可知,此处表示最高级,所以应用其副词最高级形式,故填best。
15.句意:他想要一直戴着它。wear是动词,表示“穿/戴”,分析句子可知,此处用于would like之后,所以应用其动词不定式形式,故填to wear。
16.句意:它不在地上。分析句子可知,此处填be动词的否定形式,又因为主语是it,所以用表单数的is,故填is not。
17.句意:他上下看看,到处走动。look是动词,表示“看”,分析句子可知,此句的主语是he,所以应用其动词三单形式,故填looks。
18.句意:当杰克在找他的帽子时,妈妈正在打扫房子。clean是动词,表示“打扫”,根据“When Jack is looking for his hat”可知,此处表示当杰克正在找帽子的时候,妈妈正在打扫房子,所以用现在进行时,故填cleaning。
19.句意:妈妈的话使他很伤心。he是人称代词主格形式,分析句子可知,此处用于动词make之后作宾语,所以应用其宾格形式,故填him。
20.句意:妈妈,谢谢你帮我找到我的帽子。help是动词,表示“帮助”,分析句子可知,此处用于介词for之后,所以应用其动名词形式,故填helping。
21.passes 22.watching 23.once 24.the 25.but 26.her 27.At 28.also 29.younger 30.of
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”,当他经过三条街时,他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里,男孩给她一个披萨,老妇人露出了微笑,接着他们整个下午坐在一起,边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲,他中午和“爱”吃饭了。
21.句意:当他经过三条街时,他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。根据“he sees an old woman sitting in the park”可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填passes。
22.句意:他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里看小鸟。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填watches。
23.句意:她再次微笑。one“一个”,是基数词,根据“The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, he gives her a Coke. She smiles...again”可知此处是指老妇人再一次微笑了,once“一次”,是副词,故填once。
24.句意:他们整个下午都坐在那里,边吃边笑,但什么也没说。固定短语all the afternoon“整个下午”,故填the。
25.句意:他们整个下午都坐在那里,边吃边笑,但什么也没说。根据“They sit there all...afternoon, eating and smiling...they say nothing.”可知两个句子前后是转折关系,but“但是”,符合句意,故填but。
26.句意:但在他走了几步之前,他转过身,跑回老妇人身边,给了她一个拥抱。she“她”,是人称代词,此处需使用其形容词性物主代词形式修饰后面名词,故填her。
27.句意:与此同时,老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶,并问为什么。固定短语at the same time“同时”,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填At。
28.句意:与此同时,老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶,并问为什么。根据“When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy (快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy”以及“the old woman’s son is...surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asks why.”可知此处是指老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶,also“也”,一般位于句中,符合语境,故填also。
29.句意:“我带着爱在公园里吃了一个比萨饼,”她说,“他比我想象的要年轻得多。”young“年轻的”,是形容词,根据“than”可知应用比较级形式younger,故填younger。
30.句意:如果这个世界充满爱,我们就能享受更好的生活。固定短语be full of“充满……”,故填of。
31.dancing 32.to have 33.is 34.to celebrate 35.is wearing
【分析】这篇短文主要是作者对好朋友Kate的介绍,介绍了她的兴趣爱好和平时的穿着等。
31.句意:她喜欢跳舞。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;dance是动词,跳舞。此处用dance的动名词。故填dancing。
32.句意:所以对她来说,吃健康的饮食是很重要的。it is important for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是重要的”,此处是动词不定式做主语。故填to have。
33.句意:她很少吃蛋糕,因为里面糖太多了。There be句型,主语是too much sugar是不可数名词,be动词用单数is。故填is。
34.句意:她和她的好朋友经常举办一个聚会来庆祝。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,celebrate是动词,庆祝。故填to celebrate。
35.句意:看!她穿着一双皮靴和蓝色牛仔裤。根据Look!可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是she,是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is wearing。
36.gets 37.has 38.glasses 39.His 40.any 41.him 42.watching 43.do 44.is swimming 45.healthy
【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲的是Rick和他妻子Vicky的一些生活习惯。
36.句意:他早晨起床晚了。
根据时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,get up意为“起床”,get的第三人称单数形式是gets,故填gets。
37.句意:他吃了一些肉,三四个鸡蛋和一些面包。
根据时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,have意为“吃”,第三人称单数形式是has,故填has。
38.句意:他喝了两杯牛奶。
根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,glass意为“杯”复数形式是glasses,故填glasses。
39.句意:他的妻子,Vicky。
根据所给空后面的“wife, Vicky”可知,应该是他的妻子,用he“他”的形容词性物主代词his意为“他的”,故填His。
40.句意:Rick不喜欢一些球类游戏。
根据所给空前面的“Rick doesn’t like”可知,句子是否定句,some意为“一些”,在否定句中用any,故填any。
41.句意:他认为对他来说它们太难了。
根据所给空前面的“for”可知,应该填的是人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him“他”,故填him。
42.句意:他喜欢听音乐和看电视。
根据所给空前面的“he likes”和固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,应该填的是动名词形式,watch“看”的动名词形式是watching,故填watching。
43.句意:他不做家务。
根据所给空前面的he doesn't可知,应该填的是动词原形,do housework意为“做家务”,故填do。
44.句意:看,她现在正在泳池游泳。
根据所给空前面的“Now look”可知,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词现在分词,主语she是单数,be动词用is,swim意为“游泳”现在分词是swimming,故填is swimming。
45.句意:所以她非常健康。
根据所给空前面的“is very”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,health意为“健康”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。
46.dancing 47.to have 48.is 49.to celebrate 50.is wearing
【分析】本篇讲述了来自英国好朋友凯特喜欢跳舞,同时介绍了她的饮食习惯,她也喜欢中国的新年,经常和朋友举办派对庆祝新年。她也是个很酷的女孩。
46.句意:她喜欢舞蹈。
考查固定搭配,enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故填dancing。
47.句意:所以吃健康食品和饮品对她很重要。
考查固定句型,It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎么样。结合提示词,故填to have 。
48.句意:她很少吃蛋糕,因为里面有太多的糖。
考查固定句型,此处是there be句型,根据主句“She seldom eats cakes”用一般现在时,可以推断从句也用一般现在时,sugar不可数,所以be动词用is。故填 is。
49.句意:她和她的好朋友经常举办聚会来庆祝它。
考查不定式用法,分析句意和句子结构,此处表示目的,作目的状语,可用不定式结构。结合提示词,故填to celebrate。
50.句意:看!她穿着一双皮靴和蓝色牛仔裤。
考查时态,句子前用 “Look”,说明正在发生,所以用现在进行时态,表示穿的状态wear,故填is wearing。
【点睛】there be句型中的主谓一致。1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
51.hobbies 52.shopping 53.are 54.best 55.to wear 56.isn't 57.looks 58.cleaning 59.him 60.helping
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只农场里的小鸭子——杰克,并告诉我们关于他最爱的帽子的一个故事。
51.句意:他有许多爱好。
hobby是名词,翻译为“爱好”,分析句子可知,此前有many修饰,所以应用其名词复数形式,故填hobbies。
52.句意:他喜欢在河里游泳,和他妈妈一起去购物。
shop是动词,翻译为“购物”,分析句子可知,此处用于go shopping with sb结构中,表示“和……一起购物”,故填shopping。
53.句意:他有一个大箱子,里面有许多好东西。
分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,修饰其后的名词things表复数,所以应用表复数的be动词,故填are。
54.句意:在所有的东西中,他最喜欢那顶漂亮的帽子。
well是副词,翻译为“好地”,根据“Among all the things”可知,此处表示最高级,所以应用其副词最高级形式,故填best。
55.句意:他想要一直戴着它。
wear是动词,翻译为“穿/戴”,分析句子可知,此处用于would like之后,所以应用其动词不定式形式,故填to wear。
56.句意:它不在地上。
分析句子可知,此处填be动词的否定形式,又因为主语是it,所以用表单数的is,故填isn't。
57.句意:他上下看看,到处走动。
look是动词,翻译为“看”,分析句子可知,此句的主语是he,所以应用其动词三单形式,故填looks。
58.句意:当杰克在找他的帽子时,妈妈正在打扫房子。
clean是动词,翻译为“打扫”,根据“When Jack is looking for his hat”可知,此处表示当杰克正在找帽子的时候,妈妈正在打扫房子,所以用现在进行时,故填cleaning。
59.句意:妈妈的话使他很伤心。
he是人称代词主格形式,分析句子可知,此处用于动词make之后作宾语,所以应用其宾格形式,故填him。
60.句意:妈妈,谢谢你帮我找到我的帽子。
help是动词,翻译为“帮助”,分析句子可知,此处用于介词for之后,所以应用其动名词形式,故填helping。
61.tell 62.lies 63.make 64.is becoming 65.will show
【分析】文章介绍了徐州的情况,徐州位于江苏省的西北,闻名中国,这儿的人聪明努力工作,徐州越来越美丽,有许多名胜和美食。
61.句意:让我告诉你关于它的事情。根据let sb do sth让某人做某事;故填tell。
62.句意:徐州位于江苏省的西北。根据主语Xuzhou单数,谓语动词用单数形式;故填lies。
63.句意:它的美丽和优越的地理位置使它闻名中国。根据主语Its beauty and wonderful location (位置)复数,谓语动词用原形;故填make。
64.句意:因此徐州现在正变得越来越美丽。根据now可知用现在进行时态,主语单三,所以用is;故填is becoming。
65.句意:我将要带你游览所有的名胜。根据If you have enough time,可知用将来时态;故填will show。
66.watching 67.well 68.player 69.buys 70.a 71.and 72.is 73.with 74.to be 75.matches
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的哥哥。他是一个体育迷,擅长踢足球,是学校足球俱乐部的一个成员。当他购物时,他总是买关于体育的报纸。放学后,他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。他经常在星期日去体育场观看足球比赛。
66.句意:他喜欢观看体育比赛。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填watching。
67.句意:他足球踢得很好。此空修饰动词plays,应用副词well,故填well。
68.句意:梅西是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据“Messi”及常识可知,梅西是一名足球运动员,player“运动员”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填player。
69.句意:他总是买关于足球的报纸。根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填buys。
70.句意:我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。a member of“……的一员”,固定搭配,故填a。
71.句意:他的学校又大又漂亮。big和beautiful是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
72.句意:有一个足球场,一个网球场和一个游泳池。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语a football field是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
73.句意:放学后他经常和他的同学踢足球。根据“plays football …his classmates”可知,此处指与同学一起踢足球,故填with。
74.句意:他想将来成为一名著名的明星。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to be。
75.句意:我哥哥经常在星期天去体育场看足球比赛。match“比赛”,可数名词,不止一场比赛,此空应填复数形式,故填matches。
76.an 77.my 78.people 79.works 80.likes 81.food 82.are 83.to 84.but 85.parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了David一家人的信息。
76.句意:我是一个英国男孩。根据“English boy”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,English是元音开头,an符合句意。故填an。
77.句意:我想告诉你关于我的家庭。根据“family”可知,需要形容词性物主代词,my符合句意。故填my。
78.句意:我家有四口人。根据“They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I.”可知,有4人,people符合句意。故填people。
79.句意:她在一家医院工作。根据“she”可知,主语是第三人称单数,此句时态是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,works符合句意。故填works。
80.句意:她喜欢做饭。根据“She”可知,主语是第三人称单数,此句时态是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,likes符合句意。故填likes。
81.句意:鸡肉是她最喜欢的食物。根据“Chicken”可知,是一种食物,food符合句意。故填food。
82.句意:我妹妹茱莉亚和我在同一所学校。根据“My sister Julia and I”可知,主语是复数,且此句时态是一般现在时,are符合句意。故填are。
83.句意:我们从星期一到星期五上学。from sth to sth“从……到……”,故填to。
84.句意:我们每天都很忙,但我们很快乐。根据“we are happy”可知,前后是转折关系,but符合句意。故填but。
85.句意:我们都爱我们的父母。根据“parent”可知,父母有两人,用其复数形式。故填parents。
86.thirteenth 87.party 88.classmates 89.to 90.fun
【导语】本文是琳达写给弗兰克的一封信,邀请他来参加自己的生日派对。
86.句意:这个星期六是我的十三岁生日。thirteen“十三”,基数词,此处用序数词thirteenth,作定语修饰名词birthday,表顺序。故填thirteenth。
87.句意:你会来参加我的生日派对吗?根据“The party is at 6:15 p.m. on August 2.”可知,此处指birthday party“生日派对”。故填party。
88.句意:我的家人和我的一些同学将来参加聚会。classmate“同学”,可数名词,由“some”可知,用其复数形式。故填classmates。
89.句意:首先,我们将在6:30到7:45吃晚饭。from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。
90.句意:我们会玩得很开心。funny“有趣的”,形容词,此处是短语have great fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。
91.Their 92.a 93.works 94.rooms 95.brother’s 96.doesn’t 97.but 98.watching##to watch 99.is 100.know
【导语】这是一本文记叙文。本文主要讲述Gina的家庭情况。
91.句意:他们的名字是Bill和Helen。根据名词“names”及所给单词可知,空白处应用形容词性物主代词their表达“他们的”,且该词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Their。
92.句意:我的妈妈Emma是一名老师。此处表达泛指“一名教师”,须用不定冠词,且teacher是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
93.句意:我的爸爸在医院工作。本句是一般现在时,且主语My father是单数概念,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填works。
94.句意:我们家有四间房。所给单词为可数名词,根据“four”可知,此处用名词的复数形式。故填rooms。
95.句意:我的房间是整洁的,但是我哥哥的房间不整洁。根据“My room”可知,空白处表示“哥哥的房间”,应用名词brother的所有格形式代指“哥哥的房间”。故填brother’s。
96.句意:他没有打扫它。根据“My room is tidy...is not”可知,哥哥的房间没有打扫,“clean”为实义动词,变否定句要借助于助动词,由“He”为第三人称单数,助动词须用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
97.句意:我喜欢篮球,但是我的哥哥和妹妹不喜欢。根据“I like basketball.”和“my brother and sister don’t like it.”可知两者是表示转折关系,用but表“但是”来连接。故填but。
98.句意:他们喜欢看电视。由“like”可知,后跟动名词或者动词不定式作宾语,即like doing sth/like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。
99.句意:我们有一只宠物狗,它现在在哪呢?本句为一般现在时,且主语it为第三人称单数,故be用is。故填is。
100.句意:我不知道。根据“where ... it now?”可知,我不知道它去哪了,应用实义动词know表示“知道”。故填know。
101.comes 102.eating 103.for 104.An 105.away 106.Japan 107.oranges 108.juice 109.named 110.friends
【导语】本文介绍了两个好朋友海伦和南希的个人喜好。
101.句意:海伦来自美国。全文时态是一般现在时,主语是“Helen”,谓语动词come用第三人称单数,故填comes。
102.句意:她最喜爱的颜色是白色,她喜欢吃苹果和鱼。like doing sth“喜爱做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填eating。
103.句意:所以她经常穿着白衣服,早餐通常吃苹果。have sth for breakfast“早餐吃某事物”,固定用法。故填for。
104.句意:一天一个苹果让你远离医生。a/an“一个”,“apple”以元音音素开头,用an,首字母大写。故填An。
105.句意:一天一个苹果让你远离医生。keep...away“远离……”,故填away。
106.句意:南希来自日本。根据“Nancy is from...”和所给提示词可知,她来自日本,Japan“日本”,国名。故填Japan。
107.句意:她喜欢橘子。根据“She has orange...(juice) every day.”可知,她喜欢橘子,空前没有冠词,表泛指,用复数。故填oranges。
108.句意:她每天喝橘子汁。juice“果汁”,不可数名词,作宾语,故填juice。
109.句意:她非常喜欢橙色,她有一只名叫Orange的狗。根据“she has a dog...(name) Orange.”可知,name“命名”,动词,狗被叫做Orange,用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。故填named。
110.句意:海伦和南希在同一所学校,她们是好朋友。friend“朋友”,名词,作表语,表示这两个人是好朋友,friend用复数。故填friends。
111.are 112.has 113.children 114.too 115.an 116.making 117.customers 118.them 119.and 120.for
【导语】本文介绍了陕西刘营的村民们冬天在家中制作泥人,当地的名为景萍的村民和她的丈夫一起开了泥人,专门出售泥人,此刻她正在游客的围观中制作泥人。
111.句意:从春天到秋天,这里的人们在农场上忙个不停。根据“Then in winter, they make clay figurines”可知,该句使用一般现在时,主语是集合名词People,be动词用are,故填are。
112.句意:她和丈夫胡新明开了一家制作和销售泥塑的商店。根据“Jing Ping is a villager in Liuying.”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填has。
113.句意:他们有两个孩子,一个女儿和一个儿子。根据“two”可知,空处要使用名词复数,children“孩子们”,故填children。
114.句意:他们也擅长制作泥人,根据“She has a shop to make and sell clay figurines with her husband Hu Xinming.”可知,景萍开了泥塑店,所以她应该擅长做泥人,而她的孩子们也擅长做泥人,too“也”,故填too。
115.句意:这家商店就像艺术大厅。根据“The shop is like…art hall”可知,空处填写不定冠词表泛指,art发音以元音音素开头,应该使用an,故填an。
116.句意:此刻,景萍正在她的店里做泥人。根据“At the moment”可知,该句应该使用现在进行时,结构是be doing,故填making。
117.句意:一些顾客正在看着她。根据“Some”并结合所给单词可知,空处应该填写可数名词复数customers“顾客们”,故填customers。
118.句意:其中两个人正在拍照。根据所给单词提示,并结合“Two of”可知,空处应该填写人称代词的宾格,them“他们”,故填them。
119.句意:这些小雕像有不同的颜色,如红色、黄色和绿色。根据“The figurines are in different colours, such as red, yellow”可知,表示拥有不同的颜色,并且举例such as,这些颜色之间应该是并列关系,故使用并列连词and,故填and。
120.句意:它们是送给家人和朋友的好礼物。空处缺少介词for引导其后的并列名词作为句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,故填for。
121.a 122.to have 123.reading 124.and 125.him
【导语】本文主要介绍五班最喜爱教师的评选结果,第一名是体育老师雅各布,第二名是历史老师格林先生。
121.句意:雅各布是个很酷的老师。根据空后“teacher”可知,这里是修饰可数单数名词,表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,“cool”是辅音开头的单词,用a。故填a。
122.句意:他每天上一节体育课,但学生们想每天上两节课。根据固定搭配“want to do sth想要做”可知,空处用动词不定式to do作宾语。故填to have。
123.句意:格林先生喜欢读书。根据固定搭配“like doing sth喜欢做某事”可知,此处表示格林先生的喜好是读书。故填reading。
124.句意:学生们喜欢他在星期二和星期三的课。根据“Tuesdays...Wednesdays”可知,这里表示周二和周三,应用and表并列。故填and。
125.句意:我想成为一名像他一样的老师。根据空前介词“like”可知,空处应用用宾格代词,“he”的宾格为“him”。故填him。
126.of 127.sitting 128.happily 129.and 130.an 131.photos 132.enjoy 133.it 134.families 135.watch
【导语】本文讲述了在北海公园和在纽约同一时间人们做的不同的事情。
126.句意:怀特先生正站在一棵树前给大树画一幅画。in front of“在……前面”,故填of。
127.句意:格林先生和金先生正坐在树下。根据“look!”和“are”可知,该句用现在进行时,结构:be doing,故填sitting。
128.句意:他们正在愉快地交谈。修饰talking用副词happily,故填happily。
129.句意:露西和莉莉正在做什么?根据“What are”可知,主语是复数,and连接两个并列成分,故填and。
130.句意:她们正在读一本有趣的书。book是名词单数,interesting以元音音素开头,所以此处使用不定冠词an,故填an。
131.句意:怀特太太正在为那边的篮球运动员拍照。photo“照片”,take photos“拍照”,复数表示泛指,故填photos。
132.句意:所有人都在做一些让他们自己开心的事情。动词不定式表示目的,结构是to do,故填enjoy。
133.句意:但在纽约,这是在晚上。根据“It is a sunny Sunday morning in Beihai Park.”可知,空处用it作为主语,故填it。
134.句意:许多家人经常坐在一起吃晚饭。many后加可数名词复数,故填families。
135.句意:有些人可能去看戏或看电视。or连接的两个动词短语,情态动词may后接动词原形,空处应该使用动词原形,故填watch。
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