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2024年江苏省苏州市虎丘区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市虎丘区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Alexandra's fingers flew ver the keybard f the pian. The audience (观众) watched in (1) as she made her way thrugh the beautiful music. This afternn was quite (2) fr Alexandra and all the ther students at the Metrplitan Music Schl. Their annual spring recital (年度春季独奏会) was a chance t shw ff the hard wrk that they had put in during the winter.
Alexandra reached the end f the piece f music. The peple in the audience then brke int Applause (掌声). "S talented fr a teenager," ne wman (3) t her neighbr. "Isn't it a shame abut..." But her neighbr culdn't hear the rest f the sentence because the applause was s (4) .
Alexandra's teacher, Mrs. Meier, lked pleased and happy, t. "I have a little surprise fr yu," Mrs. Meier tld Alexandra's parents, "but it has t wait until all the thers have played."
Peple were still applauding, (5) Alexandra's part f the prgram was ver. She reached dwn t the flr and picked up the crutches (拐杖) that were lying ut f sight f the audience. Then she std up carefully and, using the crutches, slwly left the stage.
Sme peple were (6) . The wman wh had spken earlier turned t her neighbr again. "As I said befre, Alexandra is talented. But she had a terrible disease when she was 5. She culdn't walk prperly anymre."
When the recital ended, Mrs. Meier appeared n stage. "Hasn't this been a wnderful evening?" Mrs. Meier asked, "We see all f these students' wnderful (7) this year. But every year we als give a prize fr ne student wh's been utstanding. This year's winner is Alexandra."
Nw the applause gt even luder. Mrs. Meier smiled as she tried t (8) the crwd, "And there will be a huge prize fr Alexandra. Tickets t the Frederick Lin cncert—the best seats in the huse." Alexandra culd (9) believe her ears. She mved frward n her crutches, smiling happily as Mrs. Meier hugged her. (10) is mre valuable than this mment.
1.A. cntrlB. silenceC. detailD. actin
2.A. usefulB. suitableC. specialD. mdern
3.A. whisperedB. cnnectedC. prmisedD. ndded
4.A. pliteB. ludC. clearD. smth
5.A. befreB. sinceC. becauseD. althugh
6.A. generusB. energeticC. surprisedD. nervus
7.A. prgressB. serviceC. wealthD. curse
8.A. gatherB. quietC. raiseD. satisfy
9.A. simplyB. nearlyC. highlyD. hardly
10.A. NthingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Everything
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hmlgus structures (同源结构) are bdy parts that lk similar in different animals, thugh they serve different purpses. Fr example, a human's arm and a bat's wing have similar bne structures. Hwever, they serve different purpses. Humans use their arms t hld and reach things. Bats use their wings fr flying. These tw features are hmlgus. Analgus structures (类似结构), n the ther hand, are bdy parts that serve the same purpse but have different bne structures. Fr example, a bat and a butterfly use their wings fr flight. The structure, hwever, is very different. The bat wing is made f bnes, while the butterfly wing is made f smething much thinner.
Hmlgus structures tell us abut the relatinship between animals, shwing that they develp frm the same kind f animals. Hwever, analgus structures are different because they develped separately t serve a similar purpse.
11.What des the passage mainly tell us abut hmlgus and analgus structures?
A. Where they can be fund.B. Why they are imprtant.
C. Hw they are used in life.D. What their differences are.
12.Which f the fllwing pairs belngs t analgus structures?
A. bat wing human arm
B. insect leg bird wing
C. bird wing butterfly wing
D. hrse leg human arm
13.Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Gegraphy Facts.B. Bilgy Wrld.
C. Mdern Technlgy.D. Fashin Guide.
B
Imagine hw yu feel abut yurself as a bank accunt. Let's call it yur persnal bank accunt (PBA). Just like a bank accunt, yu can put mney in r take it ut based n what yu think, say, and d. Fr example, when I keep a prmise t myself, I feel in cntrl, like putting mney t my accunt. But when I break a prmise t myself, I feel bad, like taking mney ut.
S let me ask yu. Hw is yur PBA? Hw much trust and cnfidence d yu have in yurself? Are yu rich r pr accrding t yur PBA? Check ut these signs belw t see where yu stand.
Pssible Signs f a Lw PBA:
Yu give in (让步) easily t what yur friends want.
Yu ften feel that yu're nt gd enugh.
Yu wrry t much abut what thers think f yu.
Yu act like yu're better than thers t hide the real weakness.
Yu envy thers easily, especially when smene clse t yu succeeds.
Pssible Signs f a Healthy PBA:
Yu stand up fr yurself and even when thers treat yu badly.
Yu dn't care t much abut being ppular.
Yu see life as mstly gd experiences.
Yu trust yurself.
Yu have gals yu're wrking twards.
Yu are happy fr the successes f thers.
If yur persnal bank accunt is lw, dn't lse heart. It desn't have t be frever. Just start putting small amunt f "mney" in yur accunt tday—it may be ¥1, ¥5, r ¥10. Yu'll feel yur cnfidence grwing. Small amunt f "mney" ver a lng perid f time is the way t a healthy and rich PBA.
With the help f different teen grups I've made a list f six key parts that can help yu build yur PBA. And, just like Newtn's Law f Mtin (牛顿运动定律), with every actin, there is an equal and ppsite reactin.
14.Hw did the writer intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By cmparing ne thing t anther.
C. By prviding facts.
D. By explaining detailed infrmatin.
15.Which f the fllwing examples shws pssible signs f a healthy PBA?
A. Tina cares abut whether ther peple think she is ppular.
B. Tm studies till 1 a.m. every day t get high marks in exams.
C. David keeps being himself when his classmates laugh at him.
D. Susan is unsure abut herself but acts like sheˈs better than thers.
16.What des the writer suggest ding if yur PBA is lw?
A. Punting ¥l, ¥5, r ¥10 in yur PBA.
B. Making small amunt f mney at a time.
C. Starting t d small acts f self-care.
D. Learning t keep yur talents t yurselves.
17.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t make mney in a prper way.
B. Hw t pen a persnal bank accunt.
C. Hw t deal with prblems in ur life.
D. Hw t build cnfidence and self-value.
C
Mther: Baby, can yu hear me?
Fetus: Where am I?
Mther: Oh, gd! Yu can hear me. I'm yur mther.
Fetus: Mama! Am I really inside yur bdy? Water is everywhere.
Mther: Yes, yu are.
Fetus: What is this sund? It's like thunder far away.
Mther: That's my heartbeat.
Fetus: I like this warm place. I want t stay here frever.
Mther: Ha, yu can't! Yu've gt t be brn.
Fetus: Mama, yu've never been where I am, have yu?
Mther: I have! Befre I was brn, I was inside my mther, t. Except I dn't remember what it was like there, and that's why yu can't remember, either. Baby, is it dark inside Mmmy? Can yu see anything?
Fetus: There's a bit f range light cming frm utside. It's like the clur f the sky when the sun is just setting behind the muntain at Xita Village.
Mther: Yu remember Xita? That's where I was brn! Then yu must remember what Mmmy lks like.
Fetus: I d knw what yu lk like. I even knw what yu lked like when yu were a child. Mama, d yu remember the first time yu saw yurself?
Mther: Oh, I dn't remember that. I guess it must have been in a mirrr (镜子).
Fetus: N, Mama. Yu saw yurself fr the first time in the water.
Mther: I dn't think s. Xita is in Gansu. We were always shrt f water, and the air was full f dust.
Fetus: That's right. And I can see sme pictures clearly in my mind. Grandma and Grandpa walked 5 kilmetres every day t gt water. One day, yu went with Grandma t the well (井). It was ht, and yu were thirsty, but yu dn't ask fr a drink because Grandma might be angry at yu fr nt getting enugh t drink at the well. But s many villagers had been lined up at the well that a little kid like yu culdn't gt past them t get water. Anyway, n the way back hme, yu lked int the water yu were carrying and saw yurself. That was yur first memry f seeing yurself.
Mther: Yes, baby, nw I remember!
—Adapted frm The Weight f Memries by Cixin Liu
18.What des the underlined wrd "Fetus" mean in line 2?
A. A baby wh has nt been brn yet.
B. A child wh lives in Xita Village.
C. A baby wh is raised by Grandma.
D. A child wh is lst in Mther's memry.
19.What can we knw abut the place where Fetus stays?
A. It is in cmplete darkness.B. It is in the middle f a lake.
C. It is cmfrtable t stay in.D. It is raining heavily utside.
20.Which is right accrding t the time rder f the stry?
①Fetus saw the light cming frm the utside.
②Mther fund that she culd talk t Fetus.
③ Mther saw herself in water fr the first time.
④Mther went with Grandma t get sme water.
A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ②①④③D. ③④②①
21.Why des the writer mentin the stry f getting water frm the well?
A. T encurage readers t help the pr.
B. T suggest Mther had a pr memry.
C. T shw Fetus knew Mther's past life.
D. T explain hw hard peple lived in Xita
D
Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping. It can make them feel bad bth in their bdies and minds. Sme researchers wanted t see if Tai Chi, a special kind f exercise that uses slw mvements t help bth bdy and mind, culd help peple with fibrmyalgia feel better. They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year. Sme did regular (常规) exercises, and thers did Tai Chi, which can be dne by anyne, n matter their physical limits.
Befre starting, the researchers checked hw much pain and stress each persn had. They chse patients wh had a lt f pain and had been dealing with fibrmyalgia fr abut nine years. They divided them int tw grups: ne did regular exercises, and the ther did Tai Chi. Bth grups exercised twice a week fr an hur. After either 12 r 24 weeks f classes, they were tld t practice at hme fr at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked n them every mnth. They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whle year.
The results shwed that the Tai Chi grups, especially thse wh practiced fr 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise grups. The Tai Chi grups als felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their prblems. They attended their Tai Chi classes mre ften.
Tai Chi is abut mving slwly t exercise all parts f the bdy. It helps with balance and cntrlling mvements. It als helps with feelings and behavir. The researchers said, "Tai Chi helped patients with fibrmyalgia feel better in their minds and bdies, which might be better fr them in the lng run."
Many patients have als said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers' study adds smething mre t that They said, "Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia."
22.What can we learn abut the health prblem fibrmyalgia?
A. Patients' minds are free f pain.
B. A lng time is needed t imprve it.
C. It makes patients mve very slwly.
D. Its caused by a sudden pain in the bdy.
23.Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By recrding patients' everyday life.
B. By phning patients frm time t time.
C. By mentining the studies in the past.
D. By fllwing patients' health cnditins.
24.Which f the fllwing can best describe Tai Chi accrding t the last 2 paragraphs?
A. Practical.B. Challenging.C. Traditinal.D. Interesting.
25.What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Pwer f Tai Chi fr Fibrmyalgia
B. Explring the Ancient Culture f Tai Chi
C. The Science Behind Mind and Bdy Practices
D. Advantages f Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26.
When yu cme back t yur hme n a ht summer night, yu find that the lights are already n, the air cnditiner has been wrking fr 30 minutes t cl the rm, and the rice yu prepared this mrning has been cked right befre yu arrive. This is the magic f a smart hme.
A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne. There are many kinds f smart hme prducts, frm making yur hme warm t making it bright, and even keeping yu safe.
And they really are "smart". Smart hme apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when yu usually d things and change t suit yu. Sme can als set lights t change based n sunrise r sunset times. And sme systems can tell yu if there is smene in yur hme when yu are nt there, r even call fr help if there is danger.
Althugh smart hmes are getting mre ppular in China and arund the wrld, there are sme prblems frm time t time. Paul Bag, a man frm the UK wh helps peple with their technlgy, wrte that it is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Even his wife, wh used t be an engineer, fund fitting the smart hme light switches (开关) was a huge challenge fr her. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble. Many f them are nt designed well, and each device (设备) has its wn app. This means yu have t deal with a lt f apps. But except fr these prblems, smart hmes are still a great way t make life easier.
(1) What is a smart hme?________________________________________________________________________
(2) What are the disadvantages f smart hmes? ________________________________________________________________________
(3) What ther "smart" skills d yu want yur hme t have? Why? ________________________________________________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
N matter if yu're a mrning r night persn, when yu wake up, yur brain is ready t learn. Scientists have fund that in the mrning, the part f ur brain that helps us make decisins and stay fcused (专注的) wrks better. (1) Here are three key pints:
Making the first step easy
Starting yur day can be hard, especially when yur mind is still waking up. Persnally, I'm always unable t think clearly after waking up, and the last thing I can think f ding is packing my bag r chsing what t wear fr the day. (2) In this way, yu can fcus n yur mrning tasks withut feeling stressed.
(3)
T set the scene fr yur mrning, place things in yur bedrm that encurage yu t start. Fr example, if yu plan t read in the mrning, keep a bk near yur bed. Similarly, if yu want t limit yur time n scial media, make it harder t get t yur phne by changing yur phne settings.
Dividing the task
Besides fcusing n the first step f a given task, dividing the task int smaller stps will nt nly increase the chances f it getting dne, but als have a psitive mental effect (积极的心理影响).
(4) Fr example, if yu have a big task like writing a paper that can't be dne all at nce, yu can use fixed mrning time t finish it. It's wrth mentining that the time can be changed t fit yur needs.
In shrt, making a mrning plan that helps yu succeed means planning carefully and staying rganized. (5) Dn't frget t make small changes if it's necessary. With these tips, yu'll start yur day ff right, and mach yur gals easily.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
The Chang'e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn's gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind's first (1) sft landing n the far side f the mn (a "sft" landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs (2) , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— (3) the mn's secrets in this great (4) f human engineering.
There is (5) that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
The cherry blssm (樱花盛开) in Suzhu nw has reached its mst beautiful time. The N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1 is called the mst rmantic subway exit because (1) the beautiful cherry blssm trees.
If yu get clse t the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1, riding the escalatr (自动扶梯) (2) (slw) twards the grund, several big cherry blssm trees will cme int yur sight. In the spring wind, they appear a sft white clur, cvering (3) whle subway exit. After a few shwers, the pink and white flwers nw lk even (4) (pretty). Under the cherry trees, arund the subway exit, and alng the radside, there are peple everywhere wh have cme t enjy the beauty f the flwers (5) (they). Peple wh see such a beautiful cherry blssm als can't help taking phts befre leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhu said it was his (6) (fur) time t cme t enjy the flwers. He als said in the past, nly nearby peple wuld cme here. (7) in the past tw years, during this seasn, this place has been a ppular place fr thse (8) (tur). Peple can be ften seen (9) (hld) their phnes r cameras here.
The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually (10) (last) frm mid-March t early April. Besides the cherry blssm trees at the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin, there are many ther places in Suzhu where yu can enjy cherry blssms. Take advantage f the beautiful spring weather and enjy the beauty f cherry blssms in Suzhu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.The medicine is able t cure the disease by reducing the number f (病毒) in a persnˈs bdy.
35.Taking what children say (认真的) helps create an envirnment where children feel respected and valued.
36.The time (需要) t finish the task depends n hw hard it is and hw fast yu wrk.
37.Peter, have yu seen my watch? I have searched my rm, but I can't find it a .
38.If yu have n prblems in p wrds, yu will find it easy t imprve yur speaking English.
39.—Simn, culd yu explain hw t use the tls t us?
—P , Mr Smith. I was taking ntes and didn't listen carefully.
40.I dn't knw much abut the matter, as I was frm the last tw meetings.
41.—Hw many kinds f smart technlgies are used t create the painting?— . It is nly created by using traditinal painting skills.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
42.从生物的解构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及。从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了怎样的影响？请以“Science Shapes Our Life”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括：
1.你对该问题的理解；
2.你的一次亲身经历；
3.你对未来科学的畅想。
注意：
1.词数100；
2.内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Science Shapes Our Life
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了残疾女孩亚历山德拉在学校独奏会上的精彩表现以及因此获奖的事情。
1.
句意：观众们静静地看着她在优美的音乐声中前行。cntrl控制；silence安静；detail细节；actin行动。根据“Alexandra's fingers flew ver the keybard f the pian.”可知，亚历山德拉在弹钢琴，所以观众在安静地观看表演，in silence“安静地”。故选B。
2.
句意：这个下午对于亚历山德拉和所有大都会音乐学校的其他学生来说都是很特别的。useful有用的；suitable适合的；special特别的；mdern现代的。根据“Their annual spring recital was a chance t shw ff the hard wrk that they had put in during the winter.”可知，春季独奏会展示了学生们冬天的学习成果，所以是特别的。故选C。
3.
句意：一个女人小声对她的邻座说：“这对于一个青少年来说太有天赋了”。whispered小声说；cnnected连接；prmised承诺；ndded点头。根据“S talented fr a her neighbr culdnˈt hear the rest f the sentence”可知，独奏会现场女人说话声音很低。故选A。
4.
句意：但是她的邻座听不到剩下的句子，因为掌声太热烈了。plite礼貌的；lud大声的；clear清楚的；smth平滑的。根据“her neighbr culdnˈt hear the rest f the sentence because the applause was s...”可知，由于掌声太大声，所以她的邻座没听到。故选B。
5.
句意：人们仍然在鼓掌，尽管亚历山德拉的节目部分已经结束。befrr在……之前；since自从；because因为；althugh尽管。本句前后表述内容“Peple were still applauding”和“Alexandraˈs part f the prgram was ver”构成让步关系，althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6.
句意：有些人感到很惊讶。generus慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；surprised惊讶的；nervus紧张的。根据“Then she std up carefully and, using the crutches, slwly left the stage.”可知，人们发现这么有天赋的表演者身体却有残疾，所以感觉是惊讶的。故选C。
7.
句意：我们看到所有这些学生今年都有巨大的进步。prgress进步；service服务；wealth财富；curse课程。根据“Peple were still applauding”和“Hasn't this been a wnderful evening”可知，演奏会学生们表演很精彩，即取得了很大的“进步”，A选项符合语境。故选A。
8.
句意：梅尔太太微笑着试图让人群安静下来。gather集合；quiet安静；raise增加；satisfy满足。根据“Nw the applause gt even luder.”可知，梅尔太太准备颁奖，现场依然掌声雷动，所以此时她想让大家安静。故选B。
9.
句意：亚历山德拉几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。simply简单地；nearly几乎；highly高级地，很；hardly几乎不。根据“And there will be a huge prize fr Alexandra. Tickets t the Frederick Lin cncert—the best seats in the huse.”可知，亚历山德拉此时对于能得到这么大的奖项，几乎不敢相信。故选D。
10.
句意：没有什么比这一刻更珍贵。Nthing没有什么；Smething某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“ mre valuable than this mment.”及前文描述的获奖情形可知，没有什么能比此时此刻更珍贵。故选A。
11~13.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍同源结构和类似结构的区别。
1. 根据“Hmlgus structures tell us abut the relatinship between animals, shwing that they develp frm the same kind f animals. Hwever, analgus structures are different because they develped separately t serve a similar purpse.”可知，主要告诉我们的是两者的不同点。故选D。
2. 根据“Analgus structures, n the ther hand, are bdy parts that serve the same purpse but have different bne structures.”可知，类似结构是身体的部分，起到相同作用但是有不同的骨骼结构。故选C。
3. 本文主要介绍同源结构和类似结构的区别。所以本篇文章主要来自杂志关于生物世界。故选B。
14~17.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过与个人银行账户联系的方式来介绍如何建立自信和实现自我价值。
1. 根据第一段中“Fr example, when I keep a prmise t myself, I feel in cntrl, like putting mney t my accunt. But when I break a prmise t myself, I feel bad, like taking mney ut.”可推测出，作者是通过比较来引入话题的。故选B。
2. 根据Pssible Signs f a Healthy PBA下“Yu stand up fr yurself and even when thers treat yu badly.”可知，即使别人对你不好，你也会为自己挺身而出；结合选项推知，显示出健康的PBA的例子是“当大卫的同学嘲笑他时，他仍然保持自我。”。故选C。
3. 根据“If yur persnal bank accunt is lw, dn't lse heart. It desn't have t be frever. Just start putting small amunt f 'mney' in yur accunt tday—it may be ¥1, ¥5, r ¥10. Yu'll feel yur cnfidence grwing. Small amunt f 'mney' ver a lng perid f time is the way t a healthy and rich PBA.”可知，作者建议，如果你的PBA较低，你可以开始在你的账户中存入少量的“钱”，由此可推测出，可以开始做一些自我照顾的小事来增加PBA。故选C。
4. 根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Fr example, when I keep a prmise t myself, I feel in cntrl, like putting mney t my accunt. But when I break a prmise t myself, I feel bad, like taking mney ut.”和第二段中“S let me ask yu. Hw is yur PBA? Hw much trust and cnfidence d yu have in yurself? Are yu rich r pr accrding t yur PBA?”可推测出，本文主要关于如何建立自信和实现自我价值的。故选D。
18~21.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自小说《记忆的重量》（原名《人生》），讲述了母亲与未出世的孩子之间的对话。
1. 根据“Mama! Am I really inside yur bdy?”以及“Yu've gt t be brn.”可知，“Fetus”表示尚未出生的胎儿。故选A。
2. 根据“I like this warm place. I want t stay here frever.”可知，胎儿所在的地方非常温暖舒适。故选C。
3. 首先根据“One day, yu went with Grandma t the well (井).”可知，母亲先跟祖母去井边；其次，根据“Anyway, n the way back hme, yu lked int the water yu were carrying and saw yurself. That was yur first memry f seeing yurself.”可知，母亲在水中第一次看见自己；再次，根据“Yu can hear me.”可知，母亲发现胎儿能与自己说话；最后，根据“Thereˈs a bit f range light cming frm utside. ”可知，胎儿能看见从外面照进来的光。所以顺序为④③②①。故选B。
4. 根据“Yu saw yurself fr the first time in the water.”以及“And I can see sme pictures clearly in my mind.”可知，作者提到从井里打水的故事是为了证明胎儿知道母亲过去的生活。故选C。
22~25.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者有显著的改善效果。
1. 根据“Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping.”可知，纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题，需要很长时间来改善，故选B。
2. 根据“They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year”和“ They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whle year”可知，研究者是通过跟踪患者的健康状况来进行研究的，故选D。
3. 根据“Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia.”可知，太极能改善他们的病情，因此可以推断太极拳实用，故选A。
4. 根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者的改善效果，故选A。
26.【答案】【小题1】A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.
【小题2】It is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.
【小题3】I hpe my hme can play sme sft music t wake me up every mrning. Because it can help me start a day in a gd time.
【解析】1. 根据“A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故答案为A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.
2. 根据“it is nt always easy t set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故答案为It is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.
3. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I hpe my hme can play sme sft music t wake me up every mrning. Because it can help me start a day in a gd time.
27~31.【答案】D、G、B、C、E
【解析】1. 根据下文“Here are three key pints:”，可知文章的主体内容主要是分三点说明如何做“早晨计划”的，选项D“那么，你如何设计一个能带来完美一天的早晨计划呢？”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据上文“I'm always unable t think clearly after waking up”，可知这是在说“醒来后总是无法清晰地思考”，可推知空处应与“提前准备”有关，选项G“这就是为什么在前一天晚上预先计划和准备一切是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文“Fr example, if yu plan t read in the mrning, keep a bk near yur bed. Similarly, if yu want t limit yur time n scial media, make it harder t get t yur phne by changing yur phne settings.”，可知这是在说“如果你计划早上读书，在床边放一本书。如果你想限制你在社交媒体上的时间，那就通过改变手机设置来让你更难找到手机”，可推知空处应与“环境的影响”有关，选项B“为你的早晨计划进行环境设计。”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据下文“It's wrth mentining that the time can be changed t fit yur needs”，可知这是在说“时间可以根据你的需要而改变”，可推知空处应与“时间”有关，选项C“划分时间而不是任务也很有用。”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据下文“Dn't frget t make small changes if it's necessary.”，可知这是在说“不要忘记做一些小小的改变”，可推知空处应与“改变”有关，选项E“此外，不断尝试不同的东西，直到你找到最适合你的。”符合语境。故选E。
32.【答案】【小题1】
successful
【小题2】
later
【小题3】
discvering
【小题4】
achievement
【小题5】
n dubt
【解析】1. 句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankindˈs ”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
2. 句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
3. 句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn's secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discvering。
4. 句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
5. 句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“n dubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填n dubt。
33.【答案】【小题1】
because f
【小题2】
slwly
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
prettier
【小题5】
themselves
【小题6】
furth
【小题7】
But
【小题8】
turists
【小题9】
t hld
【小题10】
lasts
【解析】1. 句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because f“由于”，故填f。
2. 句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视线。根据“riding the escalatr”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slwly。
3. 句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whle subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。
4. 句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“lk even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。
5. 句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“peple everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。
6. 句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填furth。
7. 句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He als said in the past, nly nearby peple wuld cme here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
8. 句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“fr thse”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，turists符合句意，故填turists。
9. 句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“Peple can be ften seen”可知，be seen t d sth“被看见做某事”，t hld符合句意，故填t hld。
10. 句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语seasn是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。
34.【答案】viruses
【解析】句意：这种药能够通过减少人体内的病毒数量来治愈疾病。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填virus“病毒”，可数名词，根据“by reducing the number f...”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填viruses。
35.【答案】seriusly
【解析】句意：认真对待孩子说的话，有助于创造一个让孩子感到被尊重、被重视的环境。serius“认真的”，此处修饰动词Taking，用副词形式，take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
36.【答案】needed
【解析】句意：完成任务所需的时间取决于它的难度和你工作的速度。depends是谓语动词，“need”和主语“The time”构成被动关系，所以要填对应的过去分词作后置定语。故填needed.
37.【答案】anywhere
【解析】句意：彼得，你看到我的手表了吗？我已经找遍了我的房间，但我到处都找不到它。根据“I have searched my rm”可知，此处是指我到处都没有找到，否定句中用副词anywhere“到处”。故填anywhere。
38.【答案】prnuncing
【解析】句意：如果你在发音方面没有问题，你会发现提高你的英语口语很容易。根据“wrds, yu will find it easy t imprve yur speaking English.”可知发音没问题的话，会很容易提高英语口语，prnunce“发音”，介词in后加动名词。故填prnuncing。
39.【答案】Pardn
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能向我们解释一下如何使用这些工具吗？——请再说一遍，史密斯先生。我刚刚在做笔记，没有仔细听。根据“I was taking ntes and didn't listen carefully”及首字母p可知，此时西蒙希望对方能再说一次。pardn“请再说一遍”，请求别人重复某事的礼貌用语，句首首字母大写。故填Pardn。
40.【答案】absent
【解析】句意：我对这件事不太了解，因为我缺席了前两次会议。空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意可知指“缺席的”absent；be absent frm“缺席”。故填absent。
41.【答案】Nne
【解析】句意：——有多少种智能技术被用来创作这幅画？——一个都没有。它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。根据答语“It is nly created by using traditinal painting skills.”（它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。），结合疑问词“Hw many”，可知应填不定代词nne，表示“一个都没有”，句首首字母大写。故填Nne。
42.【答案】Science Shapes Our Life
In the last few decades, science has develped at high speed, and played an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. ①It is the develpment f science that allws us t understand urselves and the wrld arund us better, create many inventins that help us live better.
Recently, my family decided t embrace the future f transprtatin by purchasing a new energy vehicle. ②I find the electric car seems t be faster and smther cmpared with a petrl car. Furthermre, new energy vehicles use electric energy as a pwer surce. Electricity can be btained thrugh a variety f ways, including renewable energy such as slar and wind energy, s the ppularity f electric vehicles has a psitive impact n the envirnment.
Lking ahead, the future f science appears prmising, with endless pssibilities waiting t be explred and discvered. ③Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, bitechnlgy, and space explratin hld the ptential t revlutinize the way we live, wrk, and interact with the wrld arund us.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称为第三人称，时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：总体介绍科学发展带给生活什么样的影响；
中心：讲述科学发展影响自身生活的经历；
结尾: 表达对未来科学的畅想。
【亮点词汇】
①play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用
②allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
③cmpared with与……相比
④have a psitive impact n对……有积极的影响
【高分句型】
①It is the develpment f science that allws us t understand urselves and the wrld arund us better, create many inventins that help us live better.（that引导的限定性定语从句)
②I find the electric car seems t be faster and smther cmpared with a petrl car.（省略that引导的宾语从句）
③Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, bitechnlgy, and space explratin hld the ptential t revlutinize the way we live, wrk, and interact with the wrld arund us.（省略that引导的定语从句）Putting "mney" in PBA
Taking "mney" ut f PBA
Keep prmises t yurself
Break persnal prmises
D small acts f kindness
Keep t yurself
Be gentle with yurself
Beat yurself up (自责)
Be hnest
Lie
Renew yurself
Make yurself tired ut
Shw yur talents
Hide yur talents
A. Knwing exactly what yu mrning plan is.
B. Envirnmental design fr yur mrning plan.
C. It's als useful t divide the time instead f the task.
D. S hw d yu design a mrning plan that will lead t a perfect day?
E. Als, keep trying different things until yu find what wrks best fr yu.
F. What are the best ways t wake up ur brain and make it ready t learn?
G. That's why it's helpful t pre-plan and prepare everything the night befre.
late; n dubt; discver; success; achieve
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Alexandra's fingers flew ver the keybard f the pian. The audience (观众) watched in (1) as she made her way thrugh the beautiful music. This afternn was quite (2) fr Alexandra and all the ther students at the Metrplitan Music Schl. Their annual spring recital (年度春季独奏会) was a chance t shw ff the hard wrk that they had put in during the winter.
Alexandra reached the end f the piece f music. The peple in the audience then brke int Applause (掌声). "S talented fr a teenager," ne wman (3) t her neighbr. "Isn't it a shame abut..." But her neighbr culdn't hear the rest f the sentence because the applause was s (4) .
Alexandra's teacher, Mrs. Meier, lked pleased and happy, t. "I have a little surprise fr yu," Mrs. Meier tld Alexandra's parents, "but it has t wait until all the thers have played."
Peple were still applauding, (5) Alexandra's part f the prgram was ver. She reached dwn t the flr and picked up the crutches (拐杖) that were lying ut f sight f the audience. Then she std up carefully and, using the crutches, slwly left the stage.
Sme peple were (6) . The wman wh had spken earlier turned t her neighbr again. "As I said befre, Alexandra is talented. But she had a terrible disease when she was 5. She culdn't walk prperly anymre."
When the recital ended, Mrs. Meier appeared n stage. "Hasn't this been a wnderful evening?" Mrs. Meier asked, "We see all f these students' wnderful (7) this year. But every year we als give a prize fr ne student wh's been utstanding. This year's winner is Alexandra."
Nw the applause gt even luder. Mrs. Meier smiled as she tried t (8) the crwd, "And there will be a huge prize fr Alexandra. Tickets t the Frederick Lin cncert—the best seats in the huse." Alexandra culd (9) believe her ears. She mved frward n her crutches, smiling happily as Mrs. Meier hugged her. (10) is mre valuable than this mment.
1.A. cntrlB. silenceC. detailD. actin
2.A. usefulB. suitableC. specialD. mdern
3.A. whisperedB. cnnectedC. prmisedD. ndded
4.A. pliteB. ludC. clearD. smth
5.A. befreB. sinceC. becauseD. althugh
6.A. generusB. energeticC. surprisedD. nervus
7.A. prgressB. serviceC. wealthD. curse
8.A. gatherB. quietC. raiseD. satisfy
9.A. simplyB. nearlyC. highlyD. hardly
10.A. NthingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Everything
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hmlgus structures (同源结构) are bdy parts that lk similar in different animals, thugh they serve different purpses. Fr example, a human's arm and a bat's wing have similar bne structures. Hwever, they serve different purpses. Humans use their arms t hld and reach things. Bats use their wings fr flying. These tw features are hmlgus. Analgus structures (类似结构), n the ther hand, are bdy parts that serve the same purpse but have different bne structures. Fr example, a bat and a butterfly use their wings fr flight. The structure, hwever, is very different. The bat wing is made f bnes, while the butterfly wing is made f smething much thinner.
Hmlgus structures tell us abut the relatinship between animals, shwing that they develp frm the same kind f animals. Hwever, analgus structures are different because they develped separately t serve a similar purpse.
11.What des the passage mainly tell us abut hmlgus and analgus structures?
A. Where they can be fund.B. Why they are imprtant.
C. Hw they are used in life.D. What their differences are.
12.Which f the fllwing pairs belngs t analgus structures?
A. bat wing human arm
B. insect leg bird wing
C. bird wing butterfly wing
D. hrse leg human arm
13.Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Gegraphy Facts.B. Bilgy Wrld.
C. Mdern Technlgy.D. Fashin Guide.
B
Imagine hw yu feel abut yurself as a bank accunt. Let's call it yur persnal bank accunt (PBA). Just like a bank accunt, yu can put mney in r take it ut based n what yu think, say, and d. Fr example, when I keep a prmise t myself, I feel in cntrl, like putting mney t my accunt. But when I break a prmise t myself, I feel bad, like taking mney ut.
S let me ask yu. Hw is yur PBA? Hw much trust and cnfidence d yu have in yurself? Are yu rich r pr accrding t yur PBA? Check ut these signs belw t see where yu stand.
Pssible Signs f a Lw PBA:
Yu give in (让步) easily t what yur friends want.
Yu ften feel that yu're nt gd enugh.
Yu wrry t much abut what thers think f yu.
Yu act like yu're better than thers t hide the real weakness.
Yu envy thers easily, especially when smene clse t yu succeeds.
Pssible Signs f a Healthy PBA:
Yu stand up fr yurself and even when thers treat yu badly.
Yu dn't care t much abut being ppular.
Yu see life as mstly gd experiences.
Yu trust yurself.
Yu have gals yu're wrking twards.
Yu are happy fr the successes f thers.
If yur persnal bank accunt is lw, dn't lse heart. It desn't have t be frever. Just start putting small amunt f "mney" in yur accunt tday—it may be ¥1, ¥5, r ¥10. Yu'll feel yur cnfidence grwing. Small amunt f "mney" ver a lng perid f time is the way t a healthy and rich PBA.
With the help f different teen grups I've made a list f six key parts that can help yu build yur PBA. And, just like Newtn's Law f Mtin (牛顿运动定律), with every actin, there is an equal and ppsite reactin.
14.Hw did the writer intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By cmparing ne thing t anther.
C. By prviding facts.
D. By explaining detailed infrmatin.
15.Which f the fllwing examples shws pssible signs f a healthy PBA?
A. Tina cares abut whether ther peple think she is ppular.
B. Tm studies till 1 a.m. every day t get high marks in exams.
C. David keeps being himself when his classmates laugh at him.
D. Susan is unsure abut herself but acts like sheˈs better than thers.
16.What des the writer suggest ding if yur PBA is lw?
A. Punting ¥l, ¥5, r ¥10 in yur PBA.
B. Making small amunt f mney at a time.
C. Starting t d small acts f self-care.
D. Learning t keep yur talents t yurselves.
17.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t make mney in a prper way.
B. Hw t pen a persnal bank accunt.
C. Hw t deal with prblems in ur life.
D. Hw t build cnfidence and self-value.
C
Mther: Baby, can yu hear me?
Fetus: Where am I?
Mther: Oh, gd! Yu can hear me. I'm yur mther.
Fetus: Mama! Am I really inside yur bdy? Water is everywhere.
Mther: Yes, yu are.
Fetus: What is this sund? It's like thunder far away.
Mther: That's my heartbeat.
Fetus: I like this warm place. I want t stay here frever.
Mther: Ha, yu can't! Yu've gt t be brn.
Fetus: Mama, yu've never been where I am, have yu?
Mther: I have! Befre I was brn, I was inside my mther, t. Except I dn't remember what it was like there, and that's why yu can't remember, either. Baby, is it dark inside Mmmy? Can yu see anything?
Fetus: There's a bit f range light cming frm utside. It's like the clur f the sky when the sun is just setting behind the muntain at Xita Village.
Mther: Yu remember Xita? That's where I was brn! Then yu must remember what Mmmy lks like.
Fetus: I d knw what yu lk like. I even knw what yu lked like when yu were a child. Mama, d yu remember the first time yu saw yurself?
Mther: Oh, I dn't remember that. I guess it must have been in a mirrr (镜子).
Fetus: N, Mama. Yu saw yurself fr the first time in the water.
Mther: I dn't think s. Xita is in Gansu. We were always shrt f water, and the air was full f dust.
Fetus: That's right. And I can see sme pictures clearly in my mind. Grandma and Grandpa walked 5 kilmetres every day t gt water. One day, yu went with Grandma t the well (井). It was ht, and yu were thirsty, but yu dn't ask fr a drink because Grandma might be angry at yu fr nt getting enugh t drink at the well. But s many villagers had been lined up at the well that a little kid like yu culdn't gt past them t get water. Anyway, n the way back hme, yu lked int the water yu were carrying and saw yurself. That was yur first memry f seeing yurself.
Mther: Yes, baby, nw I remember!
—Adapted frm The Weight f Memries by Cixin Liu
18.What des the underlined wrd "Fetus" mean in line 2?
A. A baby wh has nt been brn yet.
B. A child wh lives in Xita Village.
C. A baby wh is raised by Grandma.
D. A child wh is lst in Mther's memry.
19.What can we knw abut the place where Fetus stays?
A. It is in cmplete darkness.B. It is in the middle f a lake.
C. It is cmfrtable t stay in.D. It is raining heavily utside.
20.Which is right accrding t the time rder f the stry?
①Fetus saw the light cming frm the utside.
②Mther fund that she culd talk t Fetus.
③ Mther saw herself in water fr the first time.
④Mther went with Grandma t get sme water.
A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ②①④③D. ③④②①
21.Why des the writer mentin the stry f getting water frm the well?
A. T encurage readers t help the pr.
B. T suggest Mther had a pr memry.
C. T shw Fetus knew Mther's past life.
D. T explain hw hard peple lived in Xita
D
Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping. It can make them feel bad bth in their bdies and minds. Sme researchers wanted t see if Tai Chi, a special kind f exercise that uses slw mvements t help bth bdy and mind, culd help peple with fibrmyalgia feel better. They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year. Sme did regular (常规) exercises, and thers did Tai Chi, which can be dne by anyne, n matter their physical limits.
Befre starting, the researchers checked hw much pain and stress each persn had. They chse patients wh had a lt f pain and had been dealing with fibrmyalgia fr abut nine years. They divided them int tw grups: ne did regular exercises, and the ther did Tai Chi. Bth grups exercised twice a week fr an hur. After either 12 r 24 weeks f classes, they were tld t practice at hme fr at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked n them every mnth. They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whle year.
The results shwed that the Tai Chi grups, especially thse wh practiced fr 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise grups. The Tai Chi grups als felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their prblems. They attended their Tai Chi classes mre ften.
Tai Chi is abut mving slwly t exercise all parts f the bdy. It helps with balance and cntrlling mvements. It als helps with feelings and behavir. The researchers said, "Tai Chi helped patients with fibrmyalgia feel better in their minds and bdies, which might be better fr them in the lng run."
Many patients have als said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers' study adds smething mre t that They said, "Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia."
22.What can we learn abut the health prblem fibrmyalgia?
A. Patients' minds are free f pain.
B. A lng time is needed t imprve it.
C. It makes patients mve very slwly.
D. Its caused by a sudden pain in the bdy.
23.Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By recrding patients' everyday life.
B. By phning patients frm time t time.
C. By mentining the studies in the past.
D. By fllwing patients' health cnditins.
24.Which f the fllwing can best describe Tai Chi accrding t the last 2 paragraphs?
A. Practical.B. Challenging.C. Traditinal.D. Interesting.
25.What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Pwer f Tai Chi fr Fibrmyalgia
B. Explring the Ancient Culture f Tai Chi
C. The Science Behind Mind and Bdy Practices
D. Advantages f Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26.
When yu cme back t yur hme n a ht summer night, yu find that the lights are already n, the air cnditiner has been wrking fr 30 minutes t cl the rm, and the rice yu prepared this mrning has been cked right befre yu arrive. This is the magic f a smart hme.
A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne. There are many kinds f smart hme prducts, frm making yur hme warm t making it bright, and even keeping yu safe.
And they really are "smart". Smart hme apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when yu usually d things and change t suit yu. Sme can als set lights t change based n sunrise r sunset times. And sme systems can tell yu if there is smene in yur hme when yu are nt there, r even call fr help if there is danger.
Althugh smart hmes are getting mre ppular in China and arund the wrld, there are sme prblems frm time t time. Paul Bag, a man frm the UK wh helps peple with their technlgy, wrte that it is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Even his wife, wh used t be an engineer, fund fitting the smart hme light switches (开关) was a huge challenge fr her. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble. Many f them are nt designed well, and each device (设备) has its wn app. This means yu have t deal with a lt f apps. But except fr these prblems, smart hmes are still a great way t make life easier.
(1) What is a smart hme?________________________________________________________________________
(2) What are the disadvantages f smart hmes? ________________________________________________________________________
(3) What ther "smart" skills d yu want yur hme t have? Why? ________________________________________________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
N matter if yu're a mrning r night persn, when yu wake up, yur brain is ready t learn. Scientists have fund that in the mrning, the part f ur brain that helps us make decisins and stay fcused (专注的) wrks better. (1) Here are three key pints:
Making the first step easy
Starting yur day can be hard, especially when yur mind is still waking up. Persnally, I'm always unable t think clearly after waking up, and the last thing I can think f ding is packing my bag r chsing what t wear fr the day. (2) In this way, yu can fcus n yur mrning tasks withut feeling stressed.
(3)
T set the scene fr yur mrning, place things in yur bedrm that encurage yu t start. Fr example, if yu plan t read in the mrning, keep a bk near yur bed. Similarly, if yu want t limit yur time n scial media, make it harder t get t yur phne by changing yur phne settings.
Dividing the task
Besides fcusing n the first step f a given task, dividing the task int smaller stps will nt nly increase the chances f it getting dne, but als have a psitive mental effect (积极的心理影响).
(4) Fr example, if yu have a big task like writing a paper that can't be dne all at nce, yu can use fixed mrning time t finish it. It's wrth mentining that the time can be changed t fit yur needs.
In shrt, making a mrning plan that helps yu succeed means planning carefully and staying rganized. (5) Dn't frget t make small changes if it's necessary. With these tips, yu'll start yur day ff right, and mach yur gals easily.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
The Chang'e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn's gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind's first (1) sft landing n the far side f the mn (a "sft" landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs (2) , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— (3) the mn's secrets in this great (4) f human engineering.
There is (5) that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
The cherry blssm (樱花盛开) in Suzhu nw has reached its mst beautiful time. The N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1 is called the mst rmantic subway exit because (1) the beautiful cherry blssm trees.
If yu get clse t the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin n Subway Line 1, riding the escalatr (自动扶梯) (2) (slw) twards the grund, several big cherry blssm trees will cme int yur sight. In the spring wind, they appear a sft white clur, cvering (3) whle subway exit. After a few shwers, the pink and white flwers nw lk even (4) (pretty). Under the cherry trees, arund the subway exit, and alng the radside, there are peple everywhere wh have cme t enjy the beauty f the flwers (5) (they). Peple wh see such a beautiful cherry blssm als can't help taking phts befre leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhu said it was his (6) (fur) time t cme t enjy the flwers. He als said in the past, nly nearby peple wuld cme here. (7) in the past tw years, during this seasn, this place has been a ppular place fr thse (8) (tur). Peple can be ften seen (9) (hld) their phnes r cameras here.
The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually (10) (last) frm mid-March t early April. Besides the cherry blssm trees at the N. 3 Exit f Binhe Rad Statin, there are many ther places in Suzhu where yu can enjy cherry blssms. Take advantage f the beautiful spring weather and enjy the beauty f cherry blssms in Suzhu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.The medicine is able t cure the disease by reducing the number f (病毒) in a persnˈs bdy.
35.Taking what children say (认真的) helps create an envirnment where children feel respected and valued.
36.The time (需要) t finish the task depends n hw hard it is and hw fast yu wrk.
37.Peter, have yu seen my watch? I have searched my rm, but I can't find it a .
38.If yu have n prblems in p wrds, yu will find it easy t imprve yur speaking English.
39.—Simn, culd yu explain hw t use the tls t us?
—P , Mr Smith. I was taking ntes and didn't listen carefully.
40.I dn't knw much abut the matter, as I was frm the last tw meetings.
41.—Hw many kinds f smart technlgies are used t create the painting?— . It is nly created by using traditinal painting skills.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
42.从生物的解构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及。从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了怎样的影响？请以“Science Shapes Our Life”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括：
1.你对该问题的理解；
2.你的一次亲身经历；
3.你对未来科学的畅想。
注意：
1.词数100；
2.内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Science Shapes Our Life
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了残疾女孩亚历山德拉在学校独奏会上的精彩表现以及因此获奖的事情。
1.
句意：观众们静静地看着她在优美的音乐声中前行。cntrl控制；silence安静；detail细节；actin行动。根据“Alexandra's fingers flew ver the keybard f the pian.”可知，亚历山德拉在弹钢琴，所以观众在安静地观看表演，in silence“安静地”。故选B。
2.
句意：这个下午对于亚历山德拉和所有大都会音乐学校的其他学生来说都是很特别的。useful有用的；suitable适合的；special特别的；mdern现代的。根据“Their annual spring recital was a chance t shw ff the hard wrk that they had put in during the winter.”可知，春季独奏会展示了学生们冬天的学习成果，所以是特别的。故选C。
3.
句意：一个女人小声对她的邻座说：“这对于一个青少年来说太有天赋了”。whispered小声说；cnnected连接；prmised承诺；ndded点头。根据“S talented fr a her neighbr culdnˈt hear the rest f the sentence”可知，独奏会现场女人说话声音很低。故选A。
4.
句意：但是她的邻座听不到剩下的句子，因为掌声太热烈了。plite礼貌的；lud大声的；clear清楚的；smth平滑的。根据“her neighbr culdnˈt hear the rest f the sentence because the applause was s...”可知，由于掌声太大声，所以她的邻座没听到。故选B。
5.
句意：人们仍然在鼓掌，尽管亚历山德拉的节目部分已经结束。befrr在……之前；since自从；because因为；althugh尽管。本句前后表述内容“Peple were still applauding”和“Alexandraˈs part f the prgram was ver”构成让步关系，althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6.
句意：有些人感到很惊讶。generus慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；surprised惊讶的；nervus紧张的。根据“Then she std up carefully and, using the crutches, slwly left the stage.”可知，人们发现这么有天赋的表演者身体却有残疾，所以感觉是惊讶的。故选C。
7.
句意：我们看到所有这些学生今年都有巨大的进步。prgress进步；service服务；wealth财富；curse课程。根据“Peple were still applauding”和“Hasn't this been a wnderful evening”可知，演奏会学生们表演很精彩，即取得了很大的“进步”，A选项符合语境。故选A。
8.
句意：梅尔太太微笑着试图让人群安静下来。gather集合；quiet安静；raise增加；satisfy满足。根据“Nw the applause gt even luder.”可知，梅尔太太准备颁奖，现场依然掌声雷动，所以此时她想让大家安静。故选B。
9.
句意：亚历山德拉几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。simply简单地；nearly几乎；highly高级地，很；hardly几乎不。根据“And there will be a huge prize fr Alexandra. Tickets t the Frederick Lin cncert—the best seats in the huse.”可知，亚历山德拉此时对于能得到这么大的奖项，几乎不敢相信。故选D。
10.
句意：没有什么比这一刻更珍贵。Nthing没有什么；Smething某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“ mre valuable than this mment.”及前文描述的获奖情形可知，没有什么能比此时此刻更珍贵。故选A。
11~13.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍同源结构和类似结构的区别。
1. 根据“Hmlgus structures tell us abut the relatinship between animals, shwing that they develp frm the same kind f animals. Hwever, analgus structures are different because they develped separately t serve a similar purpse.”可知，主要告诉我们的是两者的不同点。故选D。
2. 根据“Analgus structures, n the ther hand, are bdy parts that serve the same purpse but have different bne structures.”可知，类似结构是身体的部分，起到相同作用但是有不同的骨骼结构。故选C。
3. 本文主要介绍同源结构和类似结构的区别。所以本篇文章主要来自杂志关于生物世界。故选B。
14~17.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过与个人银行账户联系的方式来介绍如何建立自信和实现自我价值。
1. 根据第一段中“Fr example, when I keep a prmise t myself, I feel in cntrl, like putting mney t my accunt. But when I break a prmise t myself, I feel bad, like taking mney ut.”可推测出，作者是通过比较来引入话题的。故选B。
2. 根据Pssible Signs f a Healthy PBA下“Yu stand up fr yurself and even when thers treat yu badly.”可知，即使别人对你不好，你也会为自己挺身而出；结合选项推知，显示出健康的PBA的例子是“当大卫的同学嘲笑他时，他仍然保持自我。”。故选C。
3. 根据“If yur persnal bank accunt is lw, dn't lse heart. It desn't have t be frever. Just start putting small amunt f 'mney' in yur accunt tday—it may be ¥1, ¥5, r ¥10. Yu'll feel yur cnfidence grwing. Small amunt f 'mney' ver a lng perid f time is the way t a healthy and rich PBA.”可知，作者建议，如果你的PBA较低，你可以开始在你的账户中存入少量的“钱”，由此可推测出，可以开始做一些自我照顾的小事来增加PBA。故选C。
4. 根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Fr example, when I keep a prmise t myself, I feel in cntrl, like putting mney t my accunt. But when I break a prmise t myself, I feel bad, like taking mney ut.”和第二段中“S let me ask yu. Hw is yur PBA? Hw much trust and cnfidence d yu have in yurself? Are yu rich r pr accrding t yur PBA?”可推测出，本文主要关于如何建立自信和实现自我价值的。故选D。
18~21.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自小说《记忆的重量》（原名《人生》），讲述了母亲与未出世的孩子之间的对话。
1. 根据“Mama! Am I really inside yur bdy?”以及“Yu've gt t be brn.”可知，“Fetus”表示尚未出生的胎儿。故选A。
2. 根据“I like this warm place. I want t stay here frever.”可知，胎儿所在的地方非常温暖舒适。故选C。
3. 首先根据“One day, yu went with Grandma t the well (井).”可知，母亲先跟祖母去井边；其次，根据“Anyway, n the way back hme, yu lked int the water yu were carrying and saw yurself. That was yur first memry f seeing yurself.”可知，母亲在水中第一次看见自己；再次，根据“Yu can hear me.”可知，母亲发现胎儿能与自己说话；最后，根据“Thereˈs a bit f range light cming frm utside. ”可知，胎儿能看见从外面照进来的光。所以顺序为④③②①。故选B。
4. 根据“Yu saw yurself fr the first time in the water.”以及“And I can see sme pictures clearly in my mind.”可知，作者提到从井里打水的故事是为了证明胎儿知道母亲过去的生活。故选C。
22~25.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者有显著的改善效果。
1. 根据“Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping.”可知，纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题，需要很长时间来改善，故选B。
2. 根据“They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year”和“ They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whle year”可知，研究者是通过跟踪患者的健康状况来进行研究的，故选D。
3. 根据“Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia.”可知，太极能改善他们的病情，因此可以推断太极拳实用，故选A。
4. 根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者的改善效果，故选A。
26.【答案】【小题1】A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.
【小题2】It is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.
【小题3】I hpe my hme can play sme sft music t wake me up every mrning. Because it can help me start a day in a gd time.
【解析】1. 根据“A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故答案为A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.
2. 根据“it is nt always easy t set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故答案为It is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.
3. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I hpe my hme can play sme sft music t wake me up every mrning. Because it can help me start a day in a gd time.
27~31.【答案】D、G、B、C、E
【解析】1. 根据下文“Here are three key pints:”，可知文章的主体内容主要是分三点说明如何做“早晨计划”的，选项D“那么，你如何设计一个能带来完美一天的早晨计划呢？”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据上文“I'm always unable t think clearly after waking up”，可知这是在说“醒来后总是无法清晰地思考”，可推知空处应与“提前准备”有关，选项G“这就是为什么在前一天晚上预先计划和准备一切是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文“Fr example, if yu plan t read in the mrning, keep a bk near yur bed. Similarly, if yu want t limit yur time n scial media, make it harder t get t yur phne by changing yur phne settings.”，可知这是在说“如果你计划早上读书，在床边放一本书。如果你想限制你在社交媒体上的时间，那就通过改变手机设置来让你更难找到手机”，可推知空处应与“环境的影响”有关，选项B“为你的早晨计划进行环境设计。”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据下文“It's wrth mentining that the time can be changed t fit yur needs”，可知这是在说“时间可以根据你的需要而改变”，可推知空处应与“时间”有关，选项C“划分时间而不是任务也很有用。”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据下文“Dn't frget t make small changes if it's necessary.”，可知这是在说“不要忘记做一些小小的改变”，可推知空处应与“改变”有关，选项E“此外，不断尝试不同的东西，直到你找到最适合你的。”符合语境。故选E。
32.【答案】【小题1】
successful
【小题2】
later
【小题3】
discvering
【小题4】
achievement
【小题5】
n dubt
【解析】1. 句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankindˈs ”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
2. 句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
3. 句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn's secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discvering。
4. 句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
5. 句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“n dubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填n dubt。
33.【答案】【小题1】
because f
【小题2】
slwly
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
prettier
【小题5】
themselves
【小题6】
furth
【小题7】
But
【小题8】
turists
【小题9】
t hld
【小题10】
lasts
【解析】1. 句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because f“由于”，故填f。
2. 句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视线。根据“riding the escalatr”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slwly。
3. 句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whle subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。
4. 句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“lk even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。
5. 句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“peple everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。
6. 句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填furth。
7. 句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He als said in the past, nly nearby peple wuld cme here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
8. 句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“fr thse”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，turists符合句意，故填turists。
9. 句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“Peple can be ften seen”可知，be seen t d sth“被看见做某事”，t hld符合句意，故填t hld。
10. 句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blssm seasn in Suzhu usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语seasn是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。
34.【答案】viruses
【解析】句意：这种药能够通过减少人体内的病毒数量来治愈疾病。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填virus“病毒”，可数名词，根据“by reducing the number f...”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填viruses。
35.【答案】seriusly
【解析】句意：认真对待孩子说的话，有助于创造一个让孩子感到被尊重、被重视的环境。serius“认真的”，此处修饰动词Taking，用副词形式，take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
36.【答案】needed
【解析】句意：完成任务所需的时间取决于它的难度和你工作的速度。depends是谓语动词，“need”和主语“The time”构成被动关系，所以要填对应的过去分词作后置定语。故填needed.
37.【答案】anywhere
【解析】句意：彼得，你看到我的手表了吗？我已经找遍了我的房间，但我到处都找不到它。根据“I have searched my rm”可知，此处是指我到处都没有找到，否定句中用副词anywhere“到处”。故填anywhere。
38.【答案】prnuncing
【解析】句意：如果你在发音方面没有问题，你会发现提高你的英语口语很容易。根据“wrds, yu will find it easy t imprve yur speaking English.”可知发音没问题的话，会很容易提高英语口语，prnunce“发音”，介词in后加动名词。故填prnuncing。
39.【答案】Pardn
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能向我们解释一下如何使用这些工具吗？——请再说一遍，史密斯先生。我刚刚在做笔记，没有仔细听。根据“I was taking ntes and didn't listen carefully”及首字母p可知，此时西蒙希望对方能再说一次。pardn“请再说一遍”，请求别人重复某事的礼貌用语，句首首字母大写。故填Pardn。
40.【答案】absent
【解析】句意：我对这件事不太了解，因为我缺席了前两次会议。空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意可知指“缺席的”absent；be absent frm“缺席”。故填absent。
41.【答案】Nne
【解析】句意：——有多少种智能技术被用来创作这幅画？——一个都没有。它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。根据答语“It is nly created by using traditinal painting skills.”（它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。），结合疑问词“Hw many”，可知应填不定代词nne，表示“一个都没有”，句首首字母大写。故填Nne。
42.【答案】Science Shapes Our Life
In the last few decades, science has develped at high speed, and played an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. ①It is the develpment f science that allws us t understand urselves and the wrld arund us better, create many inventins that help us live better.
Recently, my family decided t embrace the future f transprtatin by purchasing a new energy vehicle. ②I find the electric car seems t be faster and smther cmpared with a petrl car. Furthermre, new energy vehicles use electric energy as a pwer surce. Electricity can be btained thrugh a variety f ways, including renewable energy such as slar and wind energy, s the ppularity f electric vehicles has a psitive impact n the envirnment.
Lking ahead, the future f science appears prmising, with endless pssibilities waiting t be explred and discvered. ③Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, bitechnlgy, and space explratin hld the ptential t revlutinize the way we live, wrk, and interact with the wrld arund us.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称为第三人称，时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：总体介绍科学发展带给生活什么样的影响；
中心：讲述科学发展影响自身生活的经历；
结尾: 表达对未来科学的畅想。
【亮点词汇】
①play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用
②allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
③cmpared with与……相比
④have a psitive impact n对……有积极的影响
【高分句型】
①It is the develpment f science that allws us t understand urselves and the wrld arund us better, create many inventins that help us live better.（that引导的限定性定语从句)
②I find the electric car seems t be faster and smther cmpared with a petrl car.（省略that引导的宾语从句）
③Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, bitechnlgy, and space explratin hld the ptential t revlutinize the way we live, wrk, and interact with the wrld arund us.（省略that引导的定语从句）Putting "mney" in PBA
Taking "mney" ut f PBA
Keep prmises t yurself
Break persnal prmises
D small acts f kindness
Keep t yurself
Be gentle with yurself
Beat yurself up (自责)
Be hnest
Lie
Renew yurself
Make yurself tired ut
Shw yur talents
Hide yur talents
A. Knwing exactly what yu mrning plan is.
B. Envirnmental design fr yur mrning plan.
C. It's als useful t divide the time instead f the task.
D. S hw d yu design a mrning plan that will lead t a perfect day?
E. Als, keep trying different things until yu find what wrks best fr yu.
F. What are the best ways t wake up ur brain and make it ready t learn?
G. That's why it's helpful t pre-plan and prepare everything the night befre.
late; n dubt; discver; success; achieve
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