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    2024年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2024年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—Is this yur uncle's bag?
    —N, is nt white.( )
    A. mineB. yursC. hisD. hers
    2.—Where is the cat?
    —Oh,lk!It's hiding the dr.( )
    A. underB. behindC. abveD. frm
    3.A survey shws that three-quarters f middle schl students wear glasses.( )
    A. nearlyB. reallyC. usuallyD. hardly
    4.The bk seems interesting we all want t read it first.( )
    A. butB. sC. ifD. while
    5.We ver 5.000 yuan s far.Nw let's make a plan t help peple in need.( )
    A. are raisingB. raisedC. have raisedD. were raising
    6.—Hw was the cncert last night?
    —Oh,I didn't g.I the pian at hme.( )
    A. practiceB. am practicingC. was practicingD. will practice
    7.—Our schl mre activities t make ur schl life clrful.
    —Gd news!( )
    A. prvidesB. prvidedC. was prvidingD. will prvide
    8.She became famus in twn she wn first prize in the singing cmpetitin.( )
    A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. althugh
    9.We can ld bks t peple in need.That's als a way t recycle things.( )
    A. give awayB. cme utC. lk upD. g ver
    10.She was really happy tday because she fr her excellent grades.( )
    A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    As a 15-year-ld middle schl student wh was weak in many subjects,I ften tried hard t manage my time well.I wuld ften leave tasks until the (1) ______ minute and then feel stressed.That's why I asked my sister fr advice since she was gd at time management.
    She tld me that the key was t deal with the mst imprtant thing first and plan (2) ______ .She als suggested using a calendar t write dwn the deadlines (最后期限) s that I wuldn't (3) ______ t get them finished n time.
    I tk her advice.Every day,I wuld (4) ______ what I needed t cmplete and then decide what t d first.I als started using a (5) ______ just as she tld me,t write dwn what I had t d and when I was suppsed t finish it.
    At first,it was (6) ______ t get int the habit f making a t-d list and using a calendar.But as I started t see the (7) ______ f being mre rganized and prductive (富有成效的), it became easier and easier.I was able t get my schlwrk dne mre efficiently (有效地),which gave me mre time t play with my friends.I als fund that I was feeling relaxed because I wasn't (8) ______ tasks until the last minute.By ding things first,I was able t finish tasks ne by ne and (9) ______ feeling nervus.
    In a wrd,turning t thse wh are gd at time management made a big (10) ______ t me.I encurage thers with the same prblem as me t d the same.
    11.A. firstB. nextC. lastD. right
    12.A. againB. aheadC. aludD. abrad
    13.A. leadB. meanC. hpeD. fail
    14.A. write dwnB. cut dwnC. turn dwnD. break dwn
    15.A. ntebkB. calendarC. diaryD. cmputer
    16.A. necessaryB. ppularC. difficultD. special
    17.A. pressureB. technlgyC. researchD. advantage
    18.A. leavingB. finishingC. facingD. taking
    19.A. enjyB. avidC. practiceD. mind
    20.A. decisinB. mistakeC. differenceD. prmise
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Recently,a middle schl in Sichuan held an activity where students were asked t share the stries f their family heirlms (传家宝).Over 300 students tk part in it,bringing phts f their valuable things t schl.
    The activity was rganized by hpes that students will carry n gd family traditins and care abut their family and cuntry.
    21.What des the medal mean t Gu? ______
    A. Family hnr.B. Hard wrk.C. Scial supprt.D. Peple's hpes.
    22.What did Sng listen t with the cassette radi when he was yung? ______
    A. Speeches.B. English.C. Pems.D. Music.
    23.Why did peple use fd cupns in the past? ______
    A. Because fd was expensive.
    B. Because fd was nt enugh.
    C. Because it was cnvenient t use them.
    D. Because it wuld be cheaper t use them.
    B
    T me,a cmmunity is a grup f peple cnnected t each ther,but nw peple knw less and less abut their neighbrs and the meaning f cmmunity is lst.In big cities,peple even dn't knw wh lives next dr.After cnsidering this,I decided t change the way I was ding things.
    My chance came ne mrning when I was in the cmmunity library.I passed by a girl wh was standing in frnt f the shelf.She held sme bks in her hands.Suddenly,she drpped her bks n the flr.I thught smene else wuld help her pick them up,s I cntinued my way.Hwever,when I had t g back because I frgt my bk,I nticed that she just picked them up by herself.N ne stpped t help her.Then I walked up t her and picked up the rest bks.She ndded t me and gave me a smile.
    A few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting fr the library t pen,I sat dwn next t him and began a cnversatin.I thught maybe I culd help him t pass the time.
    Peple aren't used t talking with strangers,but it takes peple like us t make it pssible.I advise yu t take a small step and try t make smene's day a little brighter.It wuld be nicer fr the cmmunity t develp a mre friendly envirnment and a better place t live in.Tgether,we can really make sciety cme clser as a whle.
    24.Why des the writer want t change his way f ding things? ______
    A. Peple in the cmmunity knw less abut each ther.
    B. Peple ften talk t ne anther in the cmmunity.
    C. He wants t knw mre abut his neighbrs.
    D. He wants t d a survey f his neighbrs.
    25.What did the writer d fr the girl in the library? ______
    A. He held the dr fr her.B. He gave her a smile.
    C. He had a cnversatin with her.D. He helped her pick up bks.
    26.What des the writer advise us t d? ______
    A. Take a big step.B. Be friendly t thers.
    C. Make the cmmunity clean.D. Chse t live in a better place.
    C
    Reading abut peple,events,and happenings in the news is a great way t learn abut the wrld arund yu.As yu read,it's imprtant t knw the accuracy (准确度) f the news.S yu must have the ability t identify (辨别) infrmatin in the news.Here are sme steps t help yu.
    27.Hw des the writer begin the text? ______
    A. By giving an pinin.B. By asking a questin.
    C. By telling a stry.D. By shwing an example.
    28.What's the purpse f a news article? ______
    A. T make readers believe smething.
    B. T help readers knw the facts.
    C. T let readers get the writer's pinin.
    D. T change readers' pinins.
    29.What can yu d if yu want t find ut all the facts abut a news stry? ______
    A. Write the news article n yur wn.
    B. Interview peple wh knw the news.
    C. Read different articles abut the stry.
    D. Ask thers fr their private pinins.
    30.What is the writer trying t d in the text? ______
    A. Intrduce the main infrmatin in the news.
    B. Explain the purpses f a news stry.
    C. Describe the imprtance f reading news.
    D. Teach us ways t identify news infrmatin.
    D
    D yu knw a large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday?This can be a gd thing r a bad thing,but it leads sme yung peple t experience "mental internal frictin (精神内耗) ".
    Experts regard "mental internal frictin" as the cnfusin (困惑) that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve frm "ld ideas" t "new ideas" .They have t ask themselves such questins as "Are the new ideas gd?" "D they fit me?" r "Will they make me feel happy?" It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins,especially when yu are still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.S there are sme suggestins t help yu reduce yur "mental internal frictin" .
    Be cnsistent with yurself.Always act and behave in a way that is true t yur values and beliefs.T this end,yu will always need t check yurself.As an ld saying ges, "Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm(智慧)." Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits,and even fears and wrries.
    Develp new interests.A friend f mine decided t learn abut the Beijing Opera.This may sund strange,but he said that learning abut "ld things" made it easier fr him t deal with the "new things" f mdern life and all f thse changes.
    Spend time with nature.Sciety and technlgy may change,but nature remains the same.Being with nature takes sme time,but it will help yu knw yurself and frget the stress f "mental internal frictin" .
    All in all,we can d smething t deal with "mental internal frictin" .Hpe everything can make yu find yur inner peace (内心的平静) .
    31.What may lead t "mental internal frictin" fr yung peple? ______
    A. Staying up late t wrk.B. Having bad relatinships.
    C. Giving up hpes.D. Making t many decisins.
    32.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? ______
    A. Mst peple are used t changing thughts.
    B. Yung peple have less experience in making prper decisins.
    C. It's easy fr yung peple t make decisins prperly.
    D. Mental internal frictin is caused by ld ideas.
    33.Which sentence is clse t the underlined sentence? ______
    A. Change yur habits.B. Imprve yur wisdm.
    C. Always be true t yurself.D. Face yur fears bravely.
    34.What can nature help us with the "mental internal frictin"? ______
    A. Let g f ur stress.B. Accept urselves.
    C. Deal with new things easier.D. Develp new interests.
    35.Which can be a prper title fr the text? ______
    A. Influence f Getting T Much Stress
    B. Advice n Making Prper Chices
    C. Meanings f Having Inner Peace
    D. Tips n Dealing with Mental Internal Frictin
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.Have yu ever bught anything that yu can't tuch r see?Nwadays,virtual (虚拟的)prducts have becme mre and mre ppular.
    There is a prduct called "virtual tree hle" .This means that yu can pay fr smene t listen t yu talk abut yur life."Virtual supervisin(监督) " is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can't study r read carefully.The price is usually frm 10 yuan t several hundred yuan,depending n different needs.
    Under the increasing pressure f studying,wrking and relatinships,mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy.
    "Sme secrets can't be shared with family and friends.Talking t strangers is a better way fr me," Yu Xiayu,30,wh has bught a "virtual tree hle" said."The mst imprtant is that strangers are mre bjective (客观的) in lking at the prblems.""There is als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy," Yu added.
    Hwever,the experience isn't always gd.Yu met a "tree hle" that didn't pay much attentin t her prblems."It's a matter f luck," Yu said."Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene wh's really patient and even prfessinal;smetimes yu meet sme ne wh ends up making yu feel even wrse."
    Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple's emtinal (情感的) needs.Hwever,there's als a risk that they may trust strangers mre when they are dwn.It's still imprtant t think abut hw safe this virtual service is,especially when it asks fr mre mney.
    1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
    (1) A "virtual tree hle" means that yu can ______ smene t listen t yu.
    (2) Virtual prducts can help peple ______ and keep them happy.
    (3) What is the mst imprtant reasn fr Yu Xiayu t buy a "virtual tree hle"? ______
    (4) What may happen if peple talk t smene wh can't help them thrugh a "tree hle" ? ______
    (5) D yu like virtual prducts?Why r why nt? ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.The summer hliday is cming and I have sme plans fr it.Here,I'd like t share my thughts n (1) ______ t spend a wnderful summer hliday.
    Fr me,I plan t learn smething new during the summer hliday.Last year,my father(2) ______ (teach) me t ride a bike.This time,I'm ging t take swimming classes.It's ht in summer,and my friends will(3) ______ ( like) invite me t the swimming pl,s I want t master this skill.Next,a lng hliday always (4) ______ (give) me mre spare time.I must put it t gd use t imprve(5) ______ (me) .I will make a weekly plan t review (6) ______ ld and preview the new.Last but nt (7) ______ (little), traveling is als a gd way t spend the summer hliday.I plan t travel (8) ______ my family.Read thusands f bks and travel thusands f(9) ______ (mile) .We can learn mre than that in bks alng the way.I think we are suppsed t make full use f this lng hliday.D smething (10) ______ (meaning), and dn't waste time.
    In the end,I hpe yu can have a fantastic hliday.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    38.these dishes,hw,delicius,are
    ______ !
    39.enjys,my,everyne,fd
    ______ .
    40.I'm,like,glad,yu,them
    ______ .
    41.sme,there are,Chinese fd,great
    ______ .
    42.try,wuld,like,yu,t,sme dumplings
    ______ ?
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    43.李华是一名中学生,他在学习上遇到了困难,在老师的帮助下,最终取得了进步。请你根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。

    注意:
    (1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Li Hua is a middle schl student.He had difficulty in learning math and he_______.
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】mine我的;yurs你的、你们的;his他的;hers她的。根据语境可知,此处指的是"我叔叔的包",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词his。
    故选:C。
    —这是你叔叔的包吗?
    —不,他的包不是白色的。
    掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】under在下面;behind在后面;abve在上面;frm来自。根据空格后的the dr(门)可知正确答案是behind。
    故选:B。
    —猫在哪里?
    —哦,看!它躲在门后面。
    本题考查介词的用法。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】nearly几乎;really真地;usually通常;hardly几乎不。句子中表示一个不确定的数量,使用nearly。
    故选:A。
    一项调查显示,几乎有四分之三的初中生戴眼镜。
    熟悉副词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】but但是;s所以;if如果;while在期间。根据"这本书看起来很有趣,我们都想先读一读。"可知,表示因果,用s"所以"。
    故选:B。
    这本书看起来很有趣,所以我们都想先读一读。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】raise筹款。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去进行时。根据句中的s far(到目前为止)可知时态是现在完成时,其结构是have/has+过去分词,本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    到目前为止,我们已经筹集了5000多元。现在,让我们制定一个计划来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
    本题考查现在完成时。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】practice练习。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据语境可知空格处使用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间一直在进行的动作,其结构是was practicing。
    故选:C。
    —昨晚的音乐会怎么样?
    —哦,我没去。我昨晚在家练钢琴。
    本题考查过去进行时。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】prvides第三人称单数形式;prvided过去式;was prviding过去进行时;will prvide一般将来时。根据"我们学校更多的活动来使我们的校园生活丰富多彩。好消息!"可知,应该是"将会提供",表示将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,填will prvide。
    故选:D。
    —我们学校将会提供更多的活动来使我们的校园生活丰富多彩。
    —好消息!
    一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态,注意一些时间状语,通常是will或be ging t后跟动词原形,结合语境选择合适用法。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】unless除非,如果不;if如果,是否;after在之后;althugh虽然,尽管。根据语境,可知前文"She became famus in twn"(在镇上变得出名了)是在后文"she wn first prize in the singing cmpetitin"(她在赢得唱歌比赛的一等奖)之后,因此后文是用after引导的时间状语从句。
    故选:C。
    她在赢得唱歌比赛的一等奖之后,在镇上变得出名了。
    辨析连词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】give away赠送;cme ut出现,出版;lk up查阅;g ver复习,都是动词短语。根据后句句意"这也是一种回收利用物品的方式"可知,前句句意为"我们可以把旧书赠送给需要的人",要填"赠送",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    我们可以把旧书赠送给需要的人。这也是一种回收利用物品的方式。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】praises一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;praised一般过去时;is praised一般现在时的被动语态;was praised一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,主语she(她)和谓语动词praise(表扬、赞美)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:D。
    她今天真的很开心,因为她因为优异的成绩受到了表扬。
    掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我经常把任务拖到最后一刻,然后感到压力山大。A.第一;B.接下来的;C.最后的;D.右边的。根据As a 15-year-ld middle schl student wh was weak in many subjects,I ften tried hard t manage my time well(作为一名15岁的中学生,我在许多科目上都很薄弱,我经常努力管理好我的时间)可知,我经常把任务拖到最后一刻,然后感到压力山大。故选C。
    (2)考查副词。句意:她告诉我,关键是先处理最重要的事情,提前做好计划。A.再次;B.提前;C.大声地;D.出国。根据As a 15-year-ld middle schl student wh was weak in many subjects,I ften tried hard t manage my time well(作为一名15岁的中学生,我在许多科目上都很薄弱,我经常努力管理好我的时间)可知,她告诉我,关键是先处理最重要的事情,提前做好计划。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:她还建议用日历写下最后期限,这样我就不会无法按时完成。A.领先;B.意思是;C.希望;D.失败。根据She als suggested using a calendar t write dwn the deadlines (她还建议用日历写下最后期限)可知,这样我就不会无法按时完成。故选D。
    (4)考查短语。句意:每天,我都会写下我需要完成的事情,然后决定先做什么。A.写下来;B.砍倒;C.调低;D.分解。根据I I needed t cmplete and then decide what t d first(我都会我需要完成的事情,然后决定先做什么)可知,我都会写下我需要完成的事情,然后决定先做什么。故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我还按照她告诉我的那样开始使用日历,记下我必须做的事情以及我应该什么时候完成它。A.笔记本;B.日历;C.日记;D.电脑。根据get int the habit f making a t-d list and using a calendar(养成做待办事项清单和使用日历的习惯)可知,我还按照她告诉我的那样开始使用日历。故选B。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:起初,很难养成做待办事项清单和使用日历的习惯。A.必要的;B.受欢迎的;C.困难的;D.特别的。根据it became easier and easier(这变得越来越容易了)可知,起初,很难养成做待办事项清单和使用日历的习惯。故选C。
    (7)考查名词。句意:但是当我开始看到更有条理、更有效率的好处时,这变得越来越容易了。A.压力;B.技术;C.研究;D.好处。根据it became easier and easier(这变得越来越容易了)可知,但是当我开始看到更有条理、更有效率的好处时。故选D。
    (8)考查动词的现在分词。句意:我还发现我感觉很放松,因为我不会把任务留到最后一刻。A.遗留;B.完成;C.面对;D.拿走。根据I wuld ften leave tasks(我把任务留到)可知,我还发现我感觉很放松,因为我不会把任务留到最后一刻。故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:通过先做事,我能够一个接一个地完成任务,并避免感到紧张。A.享受;B.避免;C.练习;D.介意。根据By ding things first,I was able t finish tasks ne by ne(通过先做事,我能够一个接一个地完成任务)可知,并避免感到紧张。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:总之,求助于那些擅长时间管理的人对我来说产生了很大的影响。A.决定;B.错误;C.差异;D.承诺。根据I encurage thers with the same prblem as me t d the same(我鼓励和我有同样问题的人也这样做)可知,求助于那些擅长时间管理的人对我来说产生了很大的影响,make a big difference t sb"对某人产生巨大的影响"。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个15岁的中学生,在学习上因时间管理不当而感到压力。在向擅长时间管理的姐姐求助后,他开始优先处理重要事务,用日程表记录截止日期,并逐渐养成了制定计划和用日程表的习惯。通过这些方法,他提高了学习效率,减少了拖延,从而有更多时间与朋友玩耍,也减轻了压力。总的来说,文章强调了向擅长时间管理的人学习对改善个人时间管理问题的重要性。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~23.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1列"Fr him,the medal stands fr an hnr f the family."(对他来说,这枚奖章代表着家族的荣誉。)可知,这个奖牌对他来说,代表的是家族荣耀,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第2列"when he was yung,she played ld pems fr him n it."(他小的时候,她在上面为他播放古诗)可知,在他小时候,他在上面播放诗歌,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第3列"Her grandmther used t tell her that there wasn't enugh fd when she was a child.N matter what peple buy,they need cupns."(当她还是个孩子的时候,她的祖母经常告诉她没有足够的食物。不管人们买什么,都需要粮票。)可知,人们在过去用粮票是因为粮食不足,故选B。
    短文说的是四川一所中学举办了让学生分享家族传家宝故事的活动,300多名学生参与,带去了他们珍贵物品的照片。活动中,郭克星分享了曾祖父参加抗美援朝战争的勋章故事;宋正辰讲述了一台80年代奶奶购买的卡带收音机;肖瑶则讲述了关于食品券的故事并获得一等奖。组织者黄老师希望学生们能传承良好家风,关心家庭和国家。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24~26.【答案】A、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 nw peple knw less and less abut their neighbrs(现在,人们对邻居的了解越来越少了)可知,作者想改变做事方式的原因是因为人们对邻居的了解越来越少了。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段I walked up t her and picked up the rest bks.(我走到她面前,捡起剩下的书。)可知,作者走到女孩前,并捡起了剩下的书。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段I advise yu t take a small step and try t make smene's day a little brighter.It wuld be nicer fr the cmmunity t develp a mre friendly envirnment and a better place t live in.(我建议你迈出一小步,试着让别人的一天更明亮一些。对社区来说,营造一个更友好和更好的居住环境会更好。)可知,作者建议我们要对别人友好。故选B。
    这篇文章主要讲述了作者对社区意义变化的思考,以及自己如何通过小行动来改善这种现象。在大城市中,邻里之间的疏离日益严重,作者在社区图书馆遇到一个女孩书本掉落却无人帮忙的情景,这促使他决定改变自己,主动帮助他人。几天后,他又主动与一位等待图书馆开门的人交谈,希望通过自己的努力让社区变得更加友好,鼓励大家迈出小步,共同营造一个更加紧密的社会环境。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Reading abut peple,events,and happenings in the news is a great way t learn abut the wrld arund yu.As yu read,it's imprtant t knw the accuracy (准确度) f the news."(阅读新闻中的人物、事件和发生的事情是了解周围世界的好方法。当你阅读时,了解新闻的准确性很重要。)可知,作者认为了解新闻的准确度是重要的,所以作者是以给出一种观点来开篇的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行中的"The purpse f a news article is t give readers the facts f an event."(新闻文章的目的是给读者一个事件的事实。)可知,新闻文章的目的是向读者提供事件的事实。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行中的"If yu want t find ut all the facts f a news stry,yu can read the same stry in different news."(如果你想了解一篇新闻报道的所有事实,你可以在不同的新闻中阅读同一篇报道。)可知,如果你想了解一个新闻的所有事实,你可以在不同的新闻中阅读同一个报道。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"S yu must have the ability t identify (辨别) infrmatin in the news.Here are sme steps t help yu."(所以你必须有识别新闻中信息的能力。以下是一些帮助你的步骤。)可知,文章主要介绍如何辨别新闻信息的真伪。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻来了解周围的世界。强调了区分新闻信息准确性的重要性,并提供了一些步骤:首先要识别阅读的信息类型,了解新闻文章应包含事件双方观点,与只呈现单一边观点的意见文章不同;其次,明白新闻文章的目的是提供事件事实,而非试图让读者相信某事或改变观点;最后,通过阅读不同新闻来源的同一故事,从不同视角了解事件全貌,以获得全面的理解。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D yu knw a large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday?This can be a gd thing r a bad thing,but it leads sme yung peple t experience "mental internal frictin (精神内耗) ".(你知道今天大量的年轻人受到各种选择的影响吗?这可以是好事,也可以是坏事,但却导致一些年轻人出现了"精神内耗"。)可知,做太多决定可能导致年轻人的"精神内耗"。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins,especially when yu are still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.(找到这些问题的答案当然不容易,尤其是当你还太年轻,没有足够的生活经验来做出正确的决定时。)可知,第二段主要告诉我们年轻人在做出正确决定方面经验不足。故选B。
    (3)语义猜测题。根据第三段Be cnsistent with yurself.Always act and behave in a way that is true t yur values and beliefs.(……。永远以忠于你的价值观和信仰的方式行动和表现。)可猜测出,下划线句子是意思应是"与自己保持一致。",句子Always be true t yurself.(永远忠于自己。)接近划线的句子的意思。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Spend time with nature.Sciety and technlgy may change,but nature remains the same.Being with nature takes sme time,but it will help yu knw yurself and frget the stress f "mental internal frictin" .(花时间和大自然在一起。社会和技术可能会改变,但自然是不变的。与自然相处需要一些时间,但它会帮助你了解自己,忘记"精神内耗"的压力。)可知,大自然能帮我们释放我们的压力。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段All in all,we can d smething t deal with "mental internal frictin" .Hpe everything can make yu find yur inner peace (内心的平静) .(总而言之,我们可以做一些事情来应对"精神内耗"。希望一切都能让你找到内心的平静。)可知,文章合适的标题应是"应对精神内耗的小贴士"。故选D。
    这篇文章主要讲述了现代年轻人面临众多选择,这可能导致他们出现"心理内摩擦"的现象。文章指出,"心理内摩擦"是人们在从"旧观念"转向"新观念"时产生的困惑。为了减少这种摩擦,文章提出了几点建议:保持自我一致性,真诚地了解自己;培养新兴趣,如学习京剧等;花时间接触自然,以了解自我并忘却压力。总之,我们可以采取措施应对"心理内摩擦",希望这能让人们找到内心的平静。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】pay fr
    【小题2】lwer their stress
    【小题3】Strangers are mre bjective in lking at the prblems.
    【小题4】They may feel even wrse.
    【小题5】Yes,I d.Because it's a gd way t lwer stress and make me happy.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There is a prduct called "virtual tree hle" .This means that yu can pay fr smene t listen t yu talk abut yur life."(有一种产品叫做"虚拟树洞"。这意味着你可以花钱请人听你谈论你的生活。)可知"虚拟树洞"意味着你可以花钱请人听你说话。故答案为pay fr。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Under the increasing pressure f studying,wrking and relatinships,mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy.(在学习、工作和人际关系的压力越来越大的情况下,越来越多的人想找到减轻压力、保持快乐的方法。)可知虚拟产品可以帮助人们减轻压力,保持快乐。故答案为lwer their stress。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段The mst imprtant is that strangers are mre bjective (客观的) in lking at the prblems.(最重要的是,陌生人在看待问题时更客观。)可知陌生人在看待问题时更客观。故答案为Strangers are mre bjective in lking at the prblems.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever,the experience isn't always gd.Yu met a "tree hle" that didn't pay much attentin t her prblems."It's a matter f luck," Yu said."Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene wh's really patient and even prfessinal;smetimes yu meet sme ne wh ends up making yu feel even wrse."(然而,这种体验并不总是好的。Yu遇到了一个不太关心她问题的"树洞"。"这是运气的问题,"余说。"有时你碰巧和一个非常有耐心甚至专业的人交谈;有时你遇到的人最终会让你感觉更糟。")可知他们可能会感觉更糟。故答案为They may feel even wrse.
    (5)个人观点题。根据个人观点,及其第三段Under the increasing pressure f studying,wrking and relatinships,mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy.(在学习、工作和人际关系的压力越来越大的情况下,越来越多的人想找到减轻压力、保持快乐的方法。)可知是的,我喜欢。因为这是一种减轻压力,让我快乐的好方法。故答案为Yes,I d.Because it's a gd way t lwer stress and make me happy.
    短文讲了虚拟产品变得越来越受欢迎,及其它们的利与弊。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    37.【答案】【小题1】hw
    【小题2】taught
    【小题3】likely
    【小题4】gives
    【小题5】myself
    【小题6】the
    【小题7】least
    【小题8】with
    【小题9】miles
    【小题10】meaningful
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:在这里,我想就如何度过一个美好的暑假分享我的想法。根据t spend a wnderful summer hliday.(度过一个美好的暑假),可知空处应填:如何,故填:hw。
    (2)考查动词。句意:去年,我父亲教我骑自行车。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:taught。
    (3)考查副词。句意:夏天很热,我的朋友很可能会邀请我去游泳池,所以我想掌握这项技能。根据空后invite动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:likely。
    (4)考查动词。句意:其次,一个长假总是给我更多的业余时间。句子为一般现在时,主语a lng hliday (一个长假)第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:gives。
    (5)考查代词。句意:我必须好好利用它来提高自己。imprve neself(提高自己),故填:myself。
    (6)考查定冠词。句意:我会制定一个周计划来复习旧的和预习新的。根据preview the new(预习新的。)可知空处表特指,故填:the。
    (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:最后但同样重要的是,旅行也是度过暑假的好方法。last but nt least(最后但并不是最不重要的),固定搭配,故填:least。
    (8)考查介词。句意:我计划和家人一起去旅行。travel with sb(和某人一起旅行)固定搭配,故填:with。
    (9)考查名词。句意:读万卷书行万里路。thusands f(成千上万的),故空后跟名词复数,故填:miles。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:做一些有意义的事情,不要浪费时间。根据smething 代词,可知空处应用形容词修饰,故填:meaningful。
    暑假即将来临,我计划学习新技能,如游泳,并利用这段时间提升自己,制定每周复习旧知识预习新内容的计划。此外,我还打算和家人旅行,体验书本外的世界。我认为我们应该充分利用这个长假,做一些有意义的事情。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    38.【答案】Hw delicius these dishes are
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句,且时态为一般现在时。句型结构为:Hw +形容词+主语+系动词!delicius是形容词;these dishes是主语;are是系动词。
    故答案为:Hw delicius these dishes are。
    这些菜多好吃啊!
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    39.【答案】Everyne enjys my fd
    【解析】 根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般过去时态。主语是everyne;谓语动词是enjys;宾语是my fd。
    故答案为:Everyne enjys my fd。
    每个人都喜欢我的食物。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    40.【答案】I'm glad yu like them
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为含宾语从句的复合句,主从句时态为一般过去时态。主句是I'm glad (我很高兴),从句主语是yu(你),谓语是 like(喜欢),宾语是 them(它们)。
    故答案为:I'm glad yu like them。
    我很高兴你喜欢它们。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    41.【答案】There are sme great Chinese fd
    【解析】根据所给单词和标点,判断该句是肯定句。sme一些;there are有,是固定短语;Chinese fd中国食物,是名词短语,作表语;great很棒的,是形容词,作定语。此句是一般现在时。
    故答案为:There are sme great Chinese fd。
    有一些很棒的中国食物。
    连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    42.【答案】Wuld yu like t try sme dumplings
    【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"你想尝尝饺子吗?"wuld yu like t d sth?你想做某事吗?try sme dumplings尝尝饺子。
    故答案为:Wuld yu like t try sme dumplings。
    你想尝尝饺子吗?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    43.【答案】 Li Hua is a middle schl student.He had difficulty in learning math and he failed the math exam.He cried sadly.(他学数学有困难,数学考试不及格。他伤心地哭了。)Just then,his teacher came and tried t cheer him up.He tld Li Hua that the nly way t succeed is thrugh hard wrk.Hearing the wrds,Li Hua decided t try his best t make prgress.【高分句型一】His teacher always helped him patiently when he met any difficult math prblems.(就在这时,他的老师来了,试图让他振作起来。他告诉李华,只有通过努力才能成功。李华听到这句话,决定尽自己最大的努力取得进步。当他遇到任何数学难题时,他的老师总是耐心地帮助他。)
    Where there is a will,there is a way.【高分句型二】With his hard wrk and the teacher's help,he finally gt a gd scre in the next exam.His teacher clapped fr his great prgress.He thanked his teacher and determined t keep wrking hard t achieve mre success.(有志者事竟成。在他的努力和老师的帮助下,他终于在下一次考试中取得了好成绩。他的老师为他的进步鼓掌。他感谢老师,决心继续努力,取得更大的成功。)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    He tld Li Hua that the nly way t succeed is thrugh hard wrk.Hearing the wrds,Li Hua decided t try his best t make prgress.他告诉李华,只有通过努力才能成功。李华听了这句话,决定尽自己最大的努力取得进步。that引导的宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。引用谚语。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Gu Kexing
    He shared the stry f a medal frm his great-grandfather wh tk part in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) .Fr him,the medal stands fr an hnr f the family.
    Sng Zhengchen
    He spke abut a cassette radi(磁带收音机) that his grandmther bught in the 1980s.His mther used it t listen t music tapes,and when he was yung,she played ld pems fr him n it.
    Xia Ya
    She wn first prize fr her stry abut fd cupns(粮票) .Her grandmther used t tell her that there wasn't enugh fd when she was a child.N matter what peple buy,they need cupns.Her grandmther wanted her t be thankful fr what they have tday and wrk hard fr a better future.
    Step 1
    Identify what kind f infrmatin yu're reading.A news article shuld present bth sides f a stry.This kind f stry is different frm an pinin article.Opinin articles can be great t read,but yu must knw that they may present nly ne side f a stry.
    Step 2
    The purpse f a news article is t give readers the facts f an event.It is nt trying t make readers believe smething r change their pinins.That's because bth sides f an event will be shared in a news article.Other articles may try t make yu believe smething.That desn't mean that yu shuldn't read thse stries.They can be interesting.What's mre imprtant is that yu shuld realize stries can have different purpses.Knwing the purpse f a stry can help yu understand it.
    Step3
    If yu want t find ut all the facts f a news stry,yu can read the same stry in different news.Yu'll have t read carefully because each piece f news may talk abut smething frm different views.By reading a few different articles,yu can get a general idea f what happened.
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