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    2024年江西省九江市中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年江西省九江市中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Shared-bikes are seen as ne f the new fur great ____________ f China.( )
    A. advantagesB. inventinsC. envirnmentsD. technlgies
    2.-What are yu ding,Jack?
    -Father's Day is arund the crner.I_______a gift fr him.( )
    A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making
    3.— Ww,there are s many peple in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
    —It is always full f visitrs,____ during the hlidays,( )
    A. actuallyB. finallyC. simplyD. especially
    4.—D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
    —Sure.She is a great wman wh can her dreams.I really lk up t her.( )
    A. pay frB. stick tC. lay utD. set ut
    5.—I haven't seen yu fr a lng time,Mr Wu.
    —Yes.I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr half a year.I came back yesterday.( )
    A. wrkedB. wuld wrkC. will wrkD. have wrked
    6.—Time t g hme nw,Lucy.
    —Wait a mment.I can't g hme ____________ I finish cleaning the classrm.( )
    A. untilB. sinceC. whenD. after
    7.After the educatin refrm (改革) in Jiangsu Prvince,it is hped that the pupils will have ________ time t relax and ________ prblems t wrry abut.( )
    A. less;mreB. mre;lessC. fewer;mreD. mre;fewer
    8.The students wh are interested in English ________ t take part in the English speech cntest.( )
    A. encurageB. are encuragedC. have encuragedD. are encuraging
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin,and Katie (1) ______ she'd be able t run it with Aunt Maria's help.Aunt Maria didn't have any experience n business,but she is always called"(2) ______ ".
    As Maria blew int the stre,she said,"All right,Katie my lve,let's get this party started."
    Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy,such as fresh fudge(软糖).Aunt Maria (3) ______ a piece f chclate fudge."Hmm," she said. "It's gd,but nt (4) ______ .We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting."
    Befre Katie culd (5) ______ what Maria meant,the wman had gne t the kitchen.Katie heard her walking arund,pening drawers and the fridge.Then she came back with her hands full f things.She(6) ______ them n the wrk surface with a happy tune(小调).
    "Brussels spruts(甘蓝)?" Katie gave her aunt a(7) ______ lk.She culdn't be serius!But she was.The wman's hands were busy (8) ______ the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge.Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
    Katie (9) ______ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang,annuncing sme(10) ______ .Three bys came in."I'll have strawberry fudge,please," said the first by.
    "Oh,hw (11) ______ . "laughed Maria."I must suggest yu try smething new!Try this!"She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge."It's free! (12) ______ !"
    Surprised,but t plite t (13) ______ ,the bys left with the fudge.
    "There g ur custmers.They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is,and nbdy will want t shp here!"Katie said t herself .She didn't knw what t d.Her parents were ging t be (14) ______ .
    The sund f the bell wke her up frm her (15) ______ .The bys were back!But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
    "Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge,please!"
    9.A. prmisedB. rememberedC. pretendedD. checked
    10.A. friendlyB. creativeC. hnestD. lucky
    11.A. nticedB. bughtC. madeD. tried
    12.A. sftB. sweetC. smthD. special
    13.A. believeB. changeC. questinD. explain
    14.A. stuckB. leftC. spreadD. swept
    15.A. strangeB. freshC. blackD. hungry
    16.A. washingB. weighingC. cuttingD. cking
    17.A. mved nB. lked upC. brke dwnD. came ver
    18.A. clerksB. plicemenC. custmersD. businessmen
    19.A. expensiveB. cheapC. funnyD. bring
    20.A. StayB. EnjyC. GD. Help
    21.A. acceptB. argueC. eatD. rder
    22.A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent
    23.A. mistakesB. memriesC. plansD. thughts
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    24.Mst yung peple knw that exercise can have a lt f health benefits.Fr example,it can help yu lse weight r keep healthy. (1) ______ Read n and find ut!
    A number f studies shw that exercise and sprts can help yung peple imprve their self - esteem(自尊心) . (2) ______ Learning and taking part in a sprt r an activity can help yu feel mre in cntrl f the things that yu d,which is an imprtant part f self - esteem.
    Regular exercise can als help yu feel mre relaxed,and this can help yu fall asleep mre quickly at night.Experts say that teenagers shuld get between eight t ten hurs f sleep every night.(3) ______ Having a gd night's sleep is imprtant—it can make yu feel in a better md.Nt having enugh sleep can make yu feel angry and less sciable.
    ( 4) ______ The American Natinal Alliance fr Yuth Sprts says that when peple make friends thrugh sprts,the friendship can last a lng time.
    Sme kinds f exercise such as team sprts help yu with team wrk skills.Team sprts can als help yu cmmunicate better with thers because there is ften a need fr fast and effective cmmunicatin. (5) ______
    S next time yu d smething active,remember---it's nt just abut getting in shape—there are a lt f ther benefits,t,frm having a gd night's sleep t imprving team wrk skills.
    A.It's said that exercise makes yu cnfident.
    B.Exercise and sprts can als help yu make and keep new friends.
    C.Hwever,nt everybdy knws that exercise can have scial benefits,t.
    D.Think abut sccer players shuting t each ther!
    E.A study shws exercise helps yu fall asleep faster.
    F.It means hw psitive yu feel abut yurself.
    G.It's easy t keep ding exercise in a large grup.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    25.A:Hi,Mike. (1) ______
    B:I gt first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.
    A:Cngratulatins! (2) ______
    B:I felt very nervus at first but sn I was OK.
    A:( 3) ______
    B:I will tell my parents the gd news.I can't wait t d it.
    A:( 4) ______
    B:I think s.By the way,my cusin is flying t Beijing.Wuld yu like t g t the
    airprt t meet him?
    A:I'd lve t. (5) ______
    B:He is tall with shrt hair.He will wear glasses fr the trip.
    A:OK,I think I'll recgnize (认出) him sn.
    B:I hpe s.
    A.Why d yu lk s happy?
    B.What des yur cusin like?
    C.What des he lk like?
    D.Yur parents must be prud f yu when they hear it.
    E.He lks nice and friendly.
    F.What will yu d?
    G.Hw did yu feel when yu began t speak English?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
    A
    26.When can the visitrs g fishing? ______
    A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 8:00 p.m.
    27.If parents and 2 children(aged 16 and 12),hw much d they need t pay fr a full day f fishing? ______
    A. $10B. $25C. $30D. $40
    28.What can we knw abut the Fishing Planet? ______
    A. It ffers free fishing equipment.
    B. Peple can't have picnics by the lake.
    C. It's hard fr beginners t have fun there.
    D. Peple have t bring their wn fd and drinks.
    B
    As the mdel strutted (昂首阔步) dwn the runway,everyne went silent.They were actually shwing great respect and admiratin.As 24-year-ld Niu Yu,walking with a prsthetic limb(假肢),shwed cnfidence n the runway wearing an versized sweater.
    Fr Niu,it has been a lng jurney since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Prvince in2008.She was at schl and eager t g hme t celebrate her birthday n May 12.But the earthquake tk place and Niu was buried.She was nly saved three days later and lst her right leg."I struggled fr quite a lng time befre putting n the prsthetic leg and culd nt stand peple staring at me,"Niu said.
    That was until 2018 when Niu decided t make a big change in her life.On May 12 that year,she tk part in a marathn (马拉松) and she cmpleted it."It suddenly became clear and I knw that I must be brave t face the wrld,"she added.She then tk many pictures and psted them n the Internet,writing:"In fact,this is hw I lk."
    In August 2021,she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape rm game.In the dark rm,a wrker—wh was suppsed t scare the players—came frm behind and pulled her right leg s hard that the prsthetic limb came ff."I turned arund and we came eye-t -eye.His face turned pale(苍白的),then he shuted and ran away, "she smiled.
    On Octber 11,she received a surprise invitatin frm a sprtswear brand,asking her t mdel their prducts.Just as she was hesitating(犹豫),she recalled an encuraging nte received frm a disabled persn last year.The message says,"Althugh we are nt perfect,we are still beautiful."Niu then grabbed the chance.
    "Everyne cmes int this wrld with an aura (光环).Yu may be rdinary but yu are definitely ne f a kind,"she said.
    29.Why did Niu Yu walk with a prsthetic limb? ______
    A. She lst her right leg in the earthquake.
    B. She gt badly hurt in the marathn.
    C. She wanted t get respect frm the audience.
    D. She was caught in the escape rm game.
    30.What des the underlined wrd" it"in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
    A. A funny incident.B. The earthquake.
    C. Face the wrld.D. The marathn.
    31.What is the crrect rder abut Niu Yu? ______
    a.She cmpleted a marathn.
    b.She put n the prsthetic leg.
    c.She suffered frm the earthquake.
    d.She shared an incident abut the escape frm game.
    e.She was invited by a sprtswear brand t be a mdel.
    A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-a-d-eC. e-b-c-a-dD. e-a-b-c-d
    32.What des the underlined wrd" grabbed"in Paragraph 5 mean? ______
    A. stleB. fundC. caughtD. wn
    33.What is Niu Yu like accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Humrus and clever.B. Quiet and hnest.
    C. Strng and ptimistic.D. Creative and friendly.
    C
    What cmes t mind when yu think f archaelgists(考古学家)?Are they as cl as the characters in sme mvies?Let's discver the wrld f archaelgists.

    Histrical treasures are ften hidden undergrund.T find the prper place fr digging,archaelgists d surveys t search fr signs f ancient sites(遗址).These signs may be things like brken pieces f ancient tls.It's hard wrk.They have t walk acrss the field in all kinds f weather.Besides,it requires much experience and prfessinal knwledge t tell an rdinary rck frm a stne tl.

    Archaelgists spend a lt f time in the lab studying the discveries.Luckily,they are nw clser t answering thse mysteries(奥秘)than ever with the help f mdern technlgy.The first thing they need t d is t find ut the age f the things discvered.They als examine bnes f humans r animals t find ut the cause f their death and what they ate during their lifetime.

    Ancient bjects can be damaged(损坏) in different ways.Fr example,bwls and cups are ften in pieces,and metal tls are usually cvered with rust(铁锈).Befre repairing these bjects,archaelgists use X-rays t lk fr damage.If the rust is harmful,they need t make it disappear and repair the bject with smething special.In this prcess,they have t be very patient and careful s as nt t damage the value f the bject.
    Thugh the jb can be physically tiring r requires wrking lng hurs in the lab,mst archaelgists are prud f their wrk.It's their hard wrk that has brught the lst treasures back t life.
    34.Hw des the writer lead t the subject? ______
    A. By listing facts.B. By ffering ideas.
    C. By giving examples.D. By asking questins.
    35.What helps archaelgists better answer the mysteries accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Physical health.B. Perfect weather.
    C. Mdern technlgy.D. Cmmn knwledge.
    36.Match the sentence with each paragraph. ______
    a.Ding research.
    b.Asking questins.
    c.Repairing and cleaning.
    d.Finding places.
    A. ①-a,②-b,③-cB. ①-d,②-a,③-b
    C. ①-b,②-a,③-cD. ①-d,②-a,③-c
    37.What d archaelgists need mst when they repair the ancient bjects? ______
    A. PatienceB. CreativityC. MneyD. Skill
    38.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. The Way t Be Archaelgists
    B. The Search fr Histrical Treasures
    C. The Wrk f Archaelgists
    D. The Mysteries f Histrical Treasures
    D
    ①A study pints ut that parents can take sme key steps t raise children well.S,the parent- child(亲子) relatinship is very imprtant.
    ② Parents bring warmth t children's lives.They usually give children many kisses.As a child grws lder,he can find warmth in the parent -child relatinship in many ways.Warmth can lead children t d very well in all fields.
    ③ In fact,parents are children's examples.They can teach children nt t depend n parents r thers.They are als very strict with children.That's t say,children must d as parents tell.Setting limits (限定) can help children fcus n the wrk.Fr example,limiting televisin time can help them finish hmewrk n time.
    ④ Frm early childhd,the hme becmes a schl,and the dinner table might becme the desk after dinner.Parents will educate their children much if the parent --child relatinship is strng.Fr example,reading bks t them will imprve their language skills,playing games with them will imprve their actin skills and finishing puzzles with them will imprve their cgnitive (认知的) skills.
    ⑤▲ Mms are their life teachers.They teach children nt t be afraid f new envirnments.They als spend time n simple and funny activities with children.Dads are their amazing teachers.Experts think fathers play an imprtant rle in children's feelings and develpment.Father - child relatinship always helps children learn t express and cntrl their feelings.
    39.What will children d if their parents are strict? ______
    A. They will d as parents ask.B. They will imprve their skills.
    C. They will limit televisin time.D. They will depend n parents.
    40.What des playing games with children imprve? ______
    A. Children's language skills.B. Children's actin skills.
    C. Children's cgnitive skills.D. Children's cmmunicatin skill.
    41.Which f fllwing can be put in ▲ ? ______
    A. Mms and Dads teach children t express their feelings.
    B. Mms and Dads make n difference t children's develpment.
    C. Mms and Dads teach their children t cntrl their feelings.
    D. Mms and Dads play different rles in the grwth f children.
    42.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. All the family members are children's teachers.
    B. Limiting televisin time can help children keep healthy.
    C. In children's lives,parent-child relatinship is very imprtant.
    D. Father-child relatinship can help children grw strng and healthy.
    43.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
    44.
    In Nrthern Shanxi lies a city called Datng.Many years ag,it was a very imprtant place in nrthern China.In 398,the Xianbei peple (1) ______ Datng their capital and began digging grttes(洞穴).Then,peple frm China and Central Asia wrked tgether (2) ______ many grttes and thusands f Buddhist statues (佛像) there,which are nw (3) ______ as the Yungang Grttes.Thugh thusands f years have passed,the Buddhist statues still (4) ______ amazing.Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t pay a visit.
    Datng is als an imprtant energy(能源)( 5) ______ because it has a lt f cal(煤). (6) ______ , since the year 2000,peple have started t care mre (7) ______ prtecting the envirnment,which has led t a new way f develping the city —turism.A lt f industrial materials are nt needed,but Zhang Zhu,the head f Yungang Grttes Research Institute,says nne f (8) ______ shuld g t waste.He thinks these materials are (9) ______ that can be used t shape a new envirnment.He wrked with the wrkers t recycle waste prducts.With mre and mre practice,a lt f useful things and even artwrks are made frm these industrial wastes.
    In ancient times,( 10) ______ peple built the Yungang Grttes,they used extra stnes fr ther buildings.Nw,peple are using ld things frm factries t make new and creative things.Taking care f the earth has always been imprtant in China.Chinese peple have (11) ______ lved life and nature.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    (11)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    45.在阅读理解B部分七选五文章中提到了运动的诸多好处,运动可以增强体质、减轻压力、提高团队协作能力……请以"Sprts make ur life better"为题,用英文写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    (1)你喜欢的运动项目和原因。
    (2)它给你带来的好处。
    (3)你的感受和期望。
    要求:
    (1)短文应包括全部的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
    (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
    (3)词数在80-120之间,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Sprts make ur life better As a saying ges,knwledge makes a wiser man,and sprts make a strnger man.______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】A优点;B发明;C环境;D科技。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示"共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一"。
    故选:B。
    共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一。
    考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在进行时;D过去进行时。根据What are yu ding(你正在做什么)可知此句用现在进行时。
    故选:C。
    -杰克,你正在做什么?
    -父亲节快到了。我正在给他选礼物。
    分析题干找到关键词,即可确定时态。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】A事实上;B最终;C简单地;D尤其。根据题意在假期期间和总是充满了游客是递进关系,especially可以表示递进。
    故选:D。
    ——哇,唐城风景区有这么多人。
    ——它总是充满了游客,尤其在假期期间。
    本题考查副词的选择,结合题意和副词词义,选择合适的答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】A.付款;B.坚持;C.摆放;D.出发。分析所给备选词组,只有"stick t(坚持)"可以和后面的"dreams(梦想)"相匹配,意为:坚守梦想。
    故选:B。
    --你认识宇航员王亚平吗?
    --当然。她是一个能坚守梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。
    首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】根据"I came back yesterday."可知,作者已从新疆回来了,因此做志愿者是过去发生的事。
    故选:A。
    —吴先生,我好久没见到你了。
    —是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】since自从;after在之后;until直到;when当……时候。"直到才"固定搭配。
    故选:A。
    -该回家了,彼得。
    -等一下。我要打扫完教室才能回家。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】less"更少的",little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer"更少的",few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;mre"更多的",many和much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"have …time t relax and …prblems t wrry abut(有时间放松,问题要担心)"可知有更多的时间放松,更少的问题需要担心。且time是不可数名词,用mre修饰,prblems是可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。
    故选:D。
    江苏省教育改革后,希望学生们有更多的时间放松,更少的问题需要担心。
    本题考查形容词词义辨析。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】encurage动词原形;are encuraged 一般现在时态的被动语态;have encuraged现在完成时态;are encuraging现在进行时态。分析句子结构可知,此句的主语是"The students"学生,"wh are interested in English(对英语感兴趣)"是定语从句修饰"The students",动词encurage(鼓励)与主语存在被动关系,根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+过去分词,主语为复数,be动词用are,encurage的过去分词是encuraged。
    故选:B。
    那些对英语感兴趣的学生被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态和语态。
    9~23.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、C、A、C、B、C、D、B、B、A、D
    【解析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时,她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店,玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,这吸引了很多顾客。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    1.
    (1)考查动词。句意:当父母开车去度假时,凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别,凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。prmised承诺;remembered记得;pretended假装;checked检查。根据"she'd be able t run it with Aunt Maria's help."(在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店)可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
    2.
    (2)考查形容词。句意:玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验,但她总是被称为"有创造力"。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;hnest诚实的;lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.(我们可以添加一些东西,使基本的味道更令人兴奋。)可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被认为"有创造力"。故选B。
    3.
    (3)考查动词。句意:玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。nticed注意到;bught买;made制造;tried尝试。根据"a piece f chclate fudge"(一块巧克力软糖)可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
    4.
    (4)考查形容词。句意:它很好,但并不特别。sft软的;sweet甜的;smth顺滑的;special特别的。根据"They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is"(他们会告诉每个人我们的糖果有多奇怪)可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:它很好,但并不特别。sft软的;sweet甜的;smth顺滑的;special特别的。根据"They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is"(他们会告诉每个人我们的糖果有多奇怪)可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
    5.
    (5)考查动词。句意:凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思,那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信;change改变;questin质疑;explain解释。根据"what Maria meant"(玛丽亚是什么意思)可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
    6.
    (6)考查动词。句意:她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住;left离开;spread传播,铺;swept清扫。根据"them n the wrk surface"(它们铺在工作面上)可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上,用动词spread。故选C。
    7.
    (7)考查形容词。句意:凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;hungry饥饿的。根据"She culdn't be serius"(她不可能是认真的!)可知凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。故选A。
    8.
    (8)考查动词。句意:这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜,然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗;weighing称重;cutting切;cking做饭。根据"adding thse small pieces int the fudge"(把这些小块加到软糖里)可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
    9.
    (9)考查短语。句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。mved n继续前进;lked up向上看;brke dwn分解;came ver过来。根据" as the bell ver the frnt dr rang"(前门上的门铃响了)可知铃响时,她抬起头看。故选B。
    10.
    (10)考查名词。句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。clerks职员;plicemen警察;custmers顾客;businessman商人。根据"There g ur custmers"(我们的顾客走了。)可知是有顾客。故选C。
    11.
    (11)考查形容词。句意:真无聊。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;funny有趣的;bring无聊的。根据"I must suggest yu try smething new"(我必须建议你尝试一些新的东西)可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣,所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
    12.
    (12)考查动词。句意:它是免费的。请享用吧!stay停留;enjy享受;g去;help帮助。根据"It's free"(它是免费的。)可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
    13.
    (13)考查动词。句意:男孩们很惊讶,但太礼貌了,而不想争辩,带着软糖离开了。accept接受;argue争论;eat吃;rder命令。根据"but t plite t"(但太礼貌了)可知他很有礼貌,所以不想争辩。故选B。
    14.
    (14)考查形容词。句意:她的父母都会生气的。mad生气的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根据"nbdy will want t shp here"(没有人会想在这里购物)可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果,她父母会生气的。故选A。
    15. (15)考查名词。句意:铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误;memries记忆;plans计划;thughts想法。根据"Katie said t herself."(凯蒂自言自语道。)可知铃声把她从思考中唤醒。故选D。
    24.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Mst yung peple knw that exercise can have a lt f health benefits.(大多数年轻人都知道运动对健康有很多好处。)和下文Read n and find ut!(继续读下去,找出答案!)可知,此处介绍运动对于年轻人的社会好处,选项C"而,并不是每个人都知道锻炼也有社会效益。"符合题意。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文A number f studies shw that exercise and sprts can help yung peple imprve their self - esteem(自尊心) . (许多研究表明,锻炼和运动可以帮助年轻人提高他们的自尊。)可知,此处主要介绍了运动对于自尊心的提高有帮助,选项F"这意味着你对自己的感觉有多积极。"符合题意。故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Regular exercise can als help yu feel mre relaxed,and this can help yu fall asleep mre quickly at night.(有规律的锻炼也可以帮助你感觉更放松,这可以帮助你在晚上更快入睡。)可知,此处主要介绍了运动有助于睡眠,选项E"一项研究表明,运动可以帮助你更快入睡。"符合题意。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文The American Natinal Alliance fr Yuth Sprts says that when peple make friends thrugh sprts,the friendship can last a lng time.(美国全国青年体育联盟表示,当人们通过体育结交朋友时,友谊可以持续很长时间。)可知,此处介绍了运动有助于交友,选项B"锻炼和运动也可以帮助你结交和保持新朋友。"符合题意。故选B。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文Team sprts can als help yu cmmunicate better with thers because there is ften a need fr fast and effective cmmunicatin.(团队运动还可以帮助你更好地与他人沟通,因为经常需要快速有效的沟通。)可知,此处主要介绍了运动有助于沟通能力的提高,选项D"想想足球运动员互相大喊大叫吧!"符合题意。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了运动对于年轻人的社会好处。
    通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
    25.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)根据I gt first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.(我在演讲比赛中获得第一名。)可知上文询问开心的原因,结合选项,A(你为什么看起来这么开心?)符合情境,故选A。
    (2)根据I felt very nervus at first but sn I was OK.(我一开始感觉很紧张但是很快就好了。)可知上文询问感受,结合选项,G(当你开始讲英语的时候你感觉怎么样?)符合情境,故选G。
    (3)根据I will tell my parents the gd news.(我将告诉我的父母这个好消息。)可知上文询问接下来做什么,结合选项,F(你接下来做什么?)符合情境,故选F。
    (4)根据I will tell my parents the gd news.(我将告诉我的父母这个好消息。)可知下文回答与父母有关,结合选项,D(当他们听到这,你的父母一定会为你感到骄傲的。)符合情境,故选D。
    (5)根据He is tall with shrt hair.(他高个子短头发。)可知上文询问长什么样,结合选项,C(他长什么样?)符合情境,故选C。
    这是一段表示祝贺的对话。
    补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
    26~28.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Time:8:00 a m.-5:30 p.m.(时间:上午8点-下午5点半)可知游客上午9:00 可以钓鱼。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据 Fees:Day Fishing Pass:$ 10 /persn,kids(15 & under) free(费用:钓鱼日通行证 10美元/人,儿童(15岁及以下)免费)如果父母和两个孩子(16岁和12岁),他们需要支付一整天的捕鱼费用30美元。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Free fishing equipment available(免费提供钓鱼设备。)可知,这里提供免费的捕鱼设备。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了钓鱼星球的活动和服务内容,以及票价等。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~33.【答案】A、D、B、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr Niu,it has been a lng jurney since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Prvince in2008.She was at schl and eager t g hme t celebrate her birthday n May 12.But the earthquake tk place and Niu was buried.She was nly saved three days later and lst her right leg.(对牛来说,自2008年她所在的四川省发生地震以来,这是一段漫长的旅程。她在学校,渴望回家庆祝5月12日的生日。但是地震发生了,牛被埋了。三天后她才获救,失去了右腿。)可知,牛雨装假肢走路是因为她在地震中失去了右腿。故选A。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第三段On May 12 that year,she tk part in a marathn (马拉松) and she cmpleted it.(那年5月12日,她参加了一场马拉松比赛,她完成了比赛。)可知,第三段中带下划线的"it"是指:马拉松比赛。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr Niu,it has been a lng jurney since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Prvince in2008.She was at schl and eager t g hme t celebrate her birthday n May 12.But the earthquake tk place and Niu was buried.She was nly saved three days later and lst her right leg."I struggled fr quite a lng time befre putting n the prsthetic leg and culd nt stand peple staring at me,"Niu said.(对牛来说,自2008年她所在的四川省发生地震以来,这是一段漫长的旅程。她在学校,渴望回家庆祝5月12日的生日。但是地震发生了,牛被埋了。三天后她才获救,失去了右腿。"在装上假肢之前我挣扎了很长时间,我无法忍受人们盯着我看。"牛说。);第三段On May 12 that year,she tk part in a marathn (马拉松) and she cmpleted it.(那年5月12日,她参加了一场马拉松比赛,她完成了比赛。);第四段In August 2021,she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape rm game.(2021年8月,她在玩密室逃脱游戏时分享了一件趣事。)和第五段On Octber 11,she received a surprise invitatin frm a sprtswear brand,asking her t mdel their prducts.Just as she was hesitating(犹豫),she recalled an encuraging nte received frm a disabled persn last year.The message says,"Althugh we are nt perfect,we are still beautiful."Niu then grabbed the chance.(10月11日,她收到了一家运动服装品牌的惊喜邀请,请她为他们的产品做模特。就在她犹豫不决的时候,她想起了去年收到的一封来自残疾人的鼓励信。留言说:"虽然我们并不完美,但我们依然美丽。"牛抓住了这个机会。)可知,关于牛雨的正确顺序是:c.她遭受地震之苦;b.她装上了假腿;a.她完成了马拉松比赛;d.她分享了一个关于逃避游戏的事件;e.她被一个运动服装品牌邀请去做模特。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第五段On Octber 11,she received a surprise invitatin frm a sprtswear brand,asking her t mdel their prducts.Just as she was hesitating(犹豫),she recalled an encuraging nte received frm a disabled persn last year.The message says,"Althugh we are nt perfect,we are still beautiful."Niu then grabbed the chance.(10月11日,她收到了一家运动服装品牌的惊喜邀请,请她为他们的产品做模特。就在她犹豫不决的时候,她想起了去年收到的一封来自残疾人的鼓励信。留言说:"虽然我们并不完美,但我们依然美丽。"牛抓住了这个机会。)可知,第五段中带下划线的单词"grabbed"的意思是:抓住。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第三段That was until 2018 when Niu decided t make a big change in her life.On May 12 that year,she tk part in a marathn (马拉松) and she cmpleted it."It suddenly became clear and I knw that I must be brave t face the wrld,"she added.She then tk many pictures and psted them n the Internet,writing:"In fact,this is hw I lk."(直到2018年,牛决定对自己的生活做出重大改变。那年5月12日,她参加了一场马拉松比赛,她完成了比赛。她补充说:"事情突然变得明朗起来,我知道我必须勇敢面对这个世界。随后,她拍了许多照片并上传到网上,并写道:"事实上,这就是我的样子。")可知,根据文章,牛雨坚强乐观。故选C。
    短文主要讲述了残疾模特儿牛雨的故事。在2008年四川地震中失去右腿的她,曾经过着挣扎和自卑的生活。但在2018年,牛雨决定勇敢面对世界,参加马拉松并分享自己的生活照片。2021年,她收到一个运动品牌的邀请,成为其产品模特,最终她鼓起勇气接受这一挑战,展现了自信和美丽。她的故事传递了"虽然不完美,但我们依然美丽"的信息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34~38.【答案】D、C、D、A、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段What cmes t mind when yu think f archaelgists?Are they as cl as the characters in sme mvies?(当你想到考古学家时,你会想到什么?他们和一些电影中的角色一样酷吗?)可知,作者是通过提问来提出这个主题的。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily,they are nw clser t answering thse mysteries than ever with the help f mdern technlgy.(幸运的是,在现代技术的帮助下,他们现在比以往任何时候都更接近于解开这些谜团。)可知,现代技术帮助考古学家更好地回答这些谜团。故选C。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第二段Histrical treasures are ften hidden undergrund.T find the prper place fr digging,archaelgists d surveys t search fr signs f ancient sites.(历史宝藏往往藏在地下。为了找到合适的挖掘地点,考古学家进行调查,寻找古代遗址的迹象。)可知,说的是寻找地点。第三段Archaelgists spend a lt f time in the lab studying the discveries.(考古学家花了很多时间在实验室研究这些发现。)可知,说的是做研究。第四段Ancient bjects can be damaged in different ways.Fr example,bwls and cups are ften in pieces,and metal tls are usually cvered with rust.Befre repairing these bjects,archaelgists use X-rays t lk fr damage.(古代物品可能会以不同的方式受到损坏。例如,碗和杯子通常是碎片,金属工具通常布满铁锈。在修复这些物品之前,考古学家会使用X射线来寻找损坏情况。)可知,说的是对文物的修复。可知,D项,符合题意。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段In this prcess,they have t be very patient and careful s as nt t damage the value f the bject.(在这个过程中,他们必须非常耐心和小心,以免损坏对象的价值。)可知,考古学家修复古器物时最需要耐心。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段What cmes t mind when yu think f archaelgists?Are they as cl as the characters in sme mvies?Let's discver the wrld f archaelgists.(当你想到考古学家时,你会想到什么?他们和一些电影中的角色一样酷吗?让我们来发现考古学家的世界。)结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了考古学家的工作内容和工作方式。可知,本文的标题应为"考古学家的工作"。故选A。
    这篇文章主要介绍了考古学家的工作内容和工作方式。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    39~43.【答案】A、B、D、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段They are als very strict with children.That's t say,children must d as parents tell.(他们对孩子也很严格。也就是说,孩子必须听父母的话。)可知他们会按照父母的要求去做。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段playing games with them will imprve their actin skills(和他们一起玩游戏会提高他们的动作技巧)可知和他们一起玩游戏会提高他们的动作技巧。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据后文Mms are their life teachers.They teach children nt t be afraid f new envirnments.They als spend time n simple and funny activities with children.Dads are their amazing teachers.Experts think fathers play an imprtant rle in children's feelings and develpment.(妈妈是他们的人生老师。他们教导孩子们不要害怕新环境。他们也花时间和孩子们一起做一些简单有趣的活动。爸爸是他们的好老师。专家认为父亲在孩子的情感和发展中扮演着重要的角色。)可知此处说的是妈妈和爸爸扮演同的角色,所以D项"妈妈和爸爸在孩子的成长过程中扮演着不同的角色。"符合语境。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段A study pints ut that parents can take sme key steps t raise children well.S,the parent- child(亲子) relatinship is very imprtant.(一项研究指出,父母可以采取一些关键步骤来培养孩子。因此,亲子关系是非常重要的。)可知在孩子的生活中,亲子关系是非常重要的。故选C。
    (5)篇章结构题。根据第一段A study pints ut that parents can take sme key steps t raise children well.S,the parent- child(亲子) relatinship is very imprtant.(一项研究指出,父母可以采取一些关键步骤来培养孩子。因此,亲子关系是非常重要的。)及全文可知本文第一段引出话题:亲子关系是非常重要的。第二、三、四、五段分别从四个方面说明亲子关系对孩子成长的影响,所以文章为总分结构,故选C。
    本文主要从四个方面介绍了亲自关系对于孩子成长的重大影响。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    44.【答案】【小题1】made
    【小题2】t created
    【小题3】famus
    【小题4】lk
    【小题5】center
    【小题6】Hwever
    【小题7】abut
    【小题8】them
    【小题9】treasures
    【小题10】when
    【小题11】always
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:公元398年,鲜卑人定都大同,开始挖石窟。根据句意,句子为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填made。
    (2)考查不定式。句意:然后,来自中国和中亚的人们一起在那里建造了许多石窟和成千上万的佛像,这就是现在著名的云冈石窟。根据句意可知,此处使用不定式表目的。故填t created。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:然后,来自中国和中亚的人们一起在那里建造了许多石窟和成千上万的佛像,这就是现在著名的云冈石窟。根据句意,此处使用be famus as...,意为"作为而出名"。故填famus。
    (4)考查动词。句意:尽管几千年过去了,这些佛像仍然令人惊叹。根据句意可知,此处意为"看起来仍然令人惊叹",句子为一般现在时,主语为the Buddhist statues,动词用原形。故填lk。
    (5)考查名词。句意:大同也是一个重要的能源中心,因为它有很多煤炭。根据句意可知,此处意为"一个重要的能源中心",所以动词用单数。故填center。
    (6)考查副词。句意:然而,自2000年以来,人们开始更加关心保护环境,这导致了一种新的城市发展方式——旅游业。根据句意可知,此处表转折,后面有逗号,使用hwever,放于句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    (7)考查介词。句意:然而,自2000年以来,人们开始更加关心保护环境,这导致了一种新的城市发展方式——旅游业。根据句意可知,此处使用care abut,意为"关心;在意",固定搭配。故填abut。
    (8)考查代词。句意:云冈石窟研究所所长张卓表示,很多工业材料并不需要,但它们都不应该被浪费。根据句意可知,此处意为"它们都不应该被浪费",f后面使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (9)考查名词。句意:他认为这些材料是可以用来塑造新环境的宝藏。根据句意可知,此处意为"这些材料是可以用来塑造新环境的宝藏",前面有these materials are,所以使用名词的复数形式。故填treasures。
    (10)考查连词。句意:在古代,当人们建造云冈石窟时,他们使用额外的石头来建造其他建筑物。根据句意可知,此处意为"当人们建造云冈石窟时",使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    (11)考查副词。句意:中国人民历来热爱生活、热爱自然。根据句意可知,此处意为"总是"。故填always。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国山西大同这座城市的历史和文化。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    45.【答案】Sprts make ur life better
    As a saying ges,knwledge makes a wiser man,and sprts make a strnger man.Amng varius sprts,I have a particular fndness fr basketball.The thrill f the game,the camaraderie with teammates,and the jy f scring a basket all cntribute t my lve fr this sprt.【高分句型一】(介绍喜欢的运动以及原因)
    Playing basketball has brught me numerus benefits.It has nt nly imprved my physical fitness but als taught me the imprtance f teamwrk and cperatin.Additinally,it has fstered a sense f discipline and perseverance in me.(说明好处)
    In cnclusin,sprts have a prfund impact n my life.They nt nly enhance my physical well-being but als enrich my mental state.I feel mre alive and energized when I am invlved in sprts.【高分句型二】I hpe t cntinue enjying the benefits f sprts and inspire thers t d s as well.(表达感受和期望)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    The thrill f the game,the camaraderie with teammates,and the jy f scring a basket all cntribute t my lve fr this sprt.
    翻译:比赛的刺激,与队友的友情,以及得分的喜悦都让我热爱这项运动。
    分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
    【高分句型二】
    I feel mre alive and energized when I am invlved in sprts.
    翻译:当我参与运动时,我感到更有活力和精力充沛。
    分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Welcme t the Fishing Planet!
    Whether yu're an experienced angler(垂钓者) r a beginner,there's smething fr everyne t enjy.
    Activities:
    ✱ Fishing fr all skill levels
    ✱ Peaceful lakeside picnic
    ✱ Family-friendly envirnment
    Services:
    ✱ Free drinks and snacks prvided
    ✱ Free fishing equipment available
    Time:8:00 :30 p.m.
    Fees:Day Fishing Pass:$ 10 /persn,kids(15 & under) free
    lk center hwever create famus treasure when always make abut they
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