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2024年江苏省苏州市工业园区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市工业园区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
D yu like asking questins? Hw d questins lead t new discveries? During the 16th and 17th centuries, sciety was entering the scientific age. Many ancient beliefs were being questined and they (1) t be false. Fr example, many peple believed that the earth was the centre f the universe (宇宙) (2) a man named Galile annunced his discvery.
Galile was brn in a well-respected family in Italy in 1564. Frm a yung age, he was (3) asking questins. In 1609, Galile heard abut a simple telescpe (望远镜) created by an eyeglass maker. With his math knwledge and technical skills, he sn (4) ne f his wn. It culd make bjects far away lk 30 times bigger. He began t use it t study the night sky and became the first persn t lk at the Mn (5) a telescpe. Als, he discvered Jupiter (木星) had fur mns travelling arund it. If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be (6) .
It was sn clear t Galile that the earth culd nt be the centre f the universe. (7) , this cnclusin gt him int a lt f truble. After all, he was questining the beliefs f sme f the mst (8) men f his time. He was warned nt t say r publish (9) abut his new idea. He (10) t write dwn his ideas anyway and published his final bk, Tw New Sciences, in 1638. He died at the age f 77, in 1642.
Galile's gift fr asking imprtant questins helped him make sme f the greatest discveries f his time. Tday, we call him the father f mdern science.
1.A. handed utB. carried utC. turned utD. wrked ut
2.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. since
3.A. gd atB. tired fC. afraid fD. satisfied with
4.A. discveredB. imaginedC. develpedD. bught
5.A. verB. upC. afterD. thrugh
6.A. incrrectB. indirectC. inactiveD. incmplete
7.A. UsuallyB. UnluckilyC. SimplyD. Similarly
8.A. carefulB. helpfulC. hpefulD. pwerful
9.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
10.A. refusedB. agreedC. cntinuedD. regretted
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.Fr this experiment, yu need t prepare at least ________ eggs.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
12.What can be put in "______"?
A. Hw des this wrk?
B. Why are eggs put in a square?
C. Hw much weight can eggshells supprt?
D. Which shape is strnger, an arch r a dme?
13.Which f the fllwing shws the similar principle (原理) in the reading material?
A. B. C. D.
B
Printing was invented tw thusand years ag. And wdblck printing, knwn as the "living fssil (化石)" in the printing histry, still has its traditinal charm tday.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Buddhism (佛教) became very ppular in China, there was a strng need t prduce a large amunt f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. Therefre, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way t make lts f cpies—wdblck printing. In the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), wdblck printed bks were quite ppular.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding (装订). Each f these steps includes many smaller tasks, and in ttal, abut 30 steps are needed t create a wdblck print.
Carving is at the heart f wdblck printing because this step can make r break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures t create raised areas r lines. They will hld ink fr printing.
One famus example f wdblck printing is the Diamnd Sutra (《金刚经》). It's cnsidered the "earliest dated printed bk" and is stred in the British Library. This ancient art frm nt nly shws the wisdm f Chinese peple but als the beauty f Chinese craftsmanship ver the centuries.
Befre printing, writing allwed peple t share their thughts. But it is the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr humankind.
14.When was wdblck printing first created?
A. Tw thusand years ag.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. Three thusand years ag.D. In the Tang Dynasty.
15.What des the underlined wrd "demand" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Standard.B. Cnditins.C. Charm.D. Need.
16.Which English saying can explain the imprtance f carving?
A. N pain, n gain.B. A miss is as gd as a mile.
C. Burn the candle at bth ends.D. Many hands make light wrk.
17.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare different types f printing.
B. T recmmend a wdblck printed bk.
C. T intrduce a traditinal Chinese printing.
D. T explain the imprtance f ancient craftsmen.
C
I was cming hme frm schl n the bus when I gt a text message frm Mike. It was very shrt: Mkt X7. UGNT. I knew it meant he wanted t meet me at the Market Crss at 7 'clck that evening and it was smething urgent (紧急的). It was a bit unusual. We'd planned t meet after schl n Friday t prepare fr ur birdwatching as usual.
Let me give yu sme backgrund. My name's Dn. I'm fifteen and I g t Blueway Cmprehensive Schl. Mike is the same age and ges t the lcal grammar schl, but we've been friends since junir schl. We've been birdwatching tgether since we were 11. We d it every week, read abut it and use the Internet t learn abut birds, and we're members f a club fr birdwatchers, t.
At 6.45 I walked t Market Crss. Sn I saw him standing n the side f the rad.
"Hi, Mike. What's this abut?" I asked at nce.
"Just wait a mment until we're away frm the crwd and I'll tell yu," he answered mysteriusly. We walked ver t the yard and sat n a bench.
"After this week f gd weather fllwed by last night's strm, I thught there might be sme gd birds abut," he said.
"And were there?" I asked. A smile played ver Mike's face. "Yes, sprey (鱼鹰)" he said very quietly. "What!?" I shuted. "Osprey, and we'd better keep it secret." he said again. I sat lking at him with my muth pen.
I shuld explain. An sprey is a big hunting bird, which catches fish. There weren't any in Britain because they'd been hunted t much. In 1954 a pair nested (筑巢) in Sctland. They were prtected by a sciety because lts f peple wanted sprey eggs fr their cllectins. We've never seen ne in ur village.
Mike cntinued, "S, shall we g birdwatching tmrrw mrning?"
"But d yu think it'll be there?" I asked.
"Birdwatcher!" he said. By which he meant that if I was a birdwatcher, I shuld knw that nbdy culd say what a bird wuld r wuldn't d at a particular (特定的) time.
"S, are yu cming?"
"Oh... h... alright," I said, knwing my parents wuld be very angry. They thught I spent t much time birdwatching.
18.Which f the fllwing is true abut Mike and Dn?
A. They are new friends.
B. They are bth 15 years ld.
C. They g t the same schl.
D. They began birdwatching 1 year ag.
19.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Dn and Mike met at Market Crss in their village.
②Dn received a message frm Mike n his way hme.
③Mike invited Dn t watch spreys the next mrning.
④Dn and Mike planned t meet after schl n Friday.
⑤ Mike discvered an unusual kind f bird called sprey.
A. ②④①③⑤B. ②⑤④③①C. ④②⑤③①D. ④⑤②①③
20.Hw did Dn feel when he heard that Mike saw an asprey?
A. WrriedB. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
21.What wuld the tw bys prbably d next?
A. They wuld cllect birds' eggs fr their cllectins.
B. They wuld g birdwatching tgether the next mrning.
C. They wuld share their finding f an sprey with thers.
D. They wuld knw what a bird wuld d at a particular time.
D
Yur friend just sent yu the fantastic picture f their new puppy, and yu're in lve. Yu want t reply with a "heart eyes" emji (表情符号). But that wuldn't express yur strng feelings. This puppy is s cute that it just blws yur mind! Nw yu can express yur feelings with ne perfect emji. Welcme t the playful wrld f a new creatin —the Emji Kitchen.
What makes Emji Kitchen special is its ability t ck up new frms f digital (数字的) expressin. All it takes is typing "emji kitchen" int the search engine and clicking "Get cking." Pick tw emjis frm the list. Then, mix them int yur wn creatins, and then share them in yur messages. Are yu inviting yur friends t eat at a Mexican restaurant? Sunglasses+tac (玉米薄饼卷) will d the trick.
Why is everyne, talking abut the Emji Kitchen? Emjis bridge the gap between text and expressin, ffering an interesting way t express feelings. But Emji Kitchen takes emjis t the next level. By cmbining emjis tgether, users can express mre different feelings.
The Emji Kitchen als shws a cultural change tward a less verbal (言语的) cmmunicatin style. As symbls, emjis have becme a new frm f digital language. And Emji Kitchen has added at least 14,000 different pssibilities!
Emjis have been amng us fr a while. But the chance t "ck" with them adds a fresh, creative level t ur nline cmmunicatins. The Emji Kitchen is a playful place where digital cmmunicatin and creativity cme tgether. S, let's keep cking up ways t stay cnnected in the pleasant kitchen f emjis!
22.What is Emji Kitchen?
A. It's a playful tl.B. It's a perfect emji.
C. It's a Mexican restaurant.D. It's a fantastic picture.
23.Why des the writer mentin "Sunglasses+tac" in Paragraph 2?
A. T give an example.B. T ffer a suggestin.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T intrduce the tpic.
24.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The pssibility f using Emji Kitchen.
B. The develpment f verbal cmmunicatin.
C. The advantages f Emji Kitchen ver emjis.
D. The intrductin f a new frm f text language.
25.Where can the text be fund?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a teen magazine.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a ppular ckbk.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26. After an accident washed up Marina Murphy's career as a dancer, she wanted t try smething different. She set her sights n ging t America frm Ireland. Marina believed that she wuld have chances there and culd d smething she wanted.
Full f hpe, Marina packed her things, said gdbye and set sail fr the United States. Alng the way, Marina pictured herself becming famus in Hllywd as a mvie star. She imagined living a better life.
Shrtly after Marina arrived, she did everything she culd t make a living. She spent very little mney and wrked several part-time jbs. She pursued (追求) acting as well but she was refused many times. With s much failure, Marina's dream became hpeless. She wndered if she had made a big mistake.
One day, Marina sat n a park bench crying. Her situatin was nthing like her dreams. She had a feeling that she wuldn't be able t build a gd life. An elderly man sitting nearby asked Marina if she was OK. T sad t care, Marina shared her life with the stranger.
"Dn't jump ship yet. Give yurself mre time t see if yu will sink (下沉) r swim. I believe that things will get better," he said with a kind smile. She thught abut his wrds and then thanked him. That ld man was right. She needed t accept bth the bad and the gd.
Marina tried hard t test the waters fr a year. In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking t life in America like a duck t water.
(1) What was Marina's dream jb in America?________________________________________________________________
(2) What happened at the park? _________________________________________________________________
(3) Hw was Marina's life a year later? What d yu learn frm Marina's stry? ________________________________________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
D yu lve gardening, but yu dn't have a yard? If that's the case, cnsider cntainer gardening (容器园艺). Yu can grw plants in pts and cntainers rather than in the grund. It is a great way t grw flwers, vegetables, fruit trees and mre. (1)
T begin with, yu dn't need much space. (2) In fact, a sunny indr kitchen windwsill (窗台) is perfect fr a few small plants.
Unless they're t big r heavy, cntainers are prtable (可移动的). This allws yu t mve yur plants inside if necessary. Or yu can mve yur plants int the shade n ht days. (3)
With cntainers, yu're almst certain t fill them with rich sil. Here's an imprtant tip. (4) Therefre, it's best t place them where yu want them befre filling them.
Almst anything can be used as a cntainer, such as wden bxes and ld bts. (5) Just be sure yu have hles in the bttm f yur cntainers fr prper drainage (排水).
A nice cntainer garden will shw ff yur gardening skills and yur creativity.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Every year n April 22, peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day. It was first (1) in 1970 t remind peple abut the imprtance f taking care f ur planet. Nwadays mre than ne billin peple wrldwide take part in activities n Earth Day, making it the wrld's mst (2) celebrated hliday. The theme fr Earth Day 2024 is "Planet vs. Plastics". Its purpse is t ask everyne (3) n earth t fight against plastic pllutin. Lts f things we use are made f plastic, which is (4) t the envirnment. Yu can try t use ec-friendly prducts made frm ther materials like paper. By (5) ur daily habits and making wise chices, we can ensure that ur planet remains healthy fr years t cme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Many peple may have heard ne f the wrld's mst famus pian pieces Für Elise. It was (1) (write) by the German cmpser Beethven. He is cnsidered by sme t be the greatest cmpser f all time. (2) (sad), Beethven didn't live lng enugh t enjy the ppularity f this little piece. It was published many years after his (3) (die). Thugh Beethven cmpsed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn't discvered (4) 1865. It was published tw years (5) (late), and the music became ppular right away. But because Beethven wasn't alive t discuss the wrk. sme details remain a mystery, especially the title.
Ludwig Nhl, the man wh discvered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethven had terrible handwriting, thers weren't sure wh it was dedicated t (献给). Sme (6) (think) it might have read Für Therese. The title Für Elise means Fr Elise in German. But t this day, n ne knws fr sure (7) Elise was.
Why is Für Elise still s ppular tday? It is (8) many pian students are intrduced t it by their teachers. It's als part f ur pp culture. Fr example, the (9) (easy) recgnizable (可识别的) music can be heard in advertisements and in mvies. Ggle has reprted millins f searches (10) this famus pian piece. There's little dubt that Für Elise will cntinue t be a favrite f many.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.Fr yur (安全), wear a helmet t prtect yur head while ging cycling.
35.—D (科学家) agree with the pssibility f living n Mars in the future?—N. But they are wrking hard t learn mre abut Mars.
36.—Yu are a fan f rck music, aren't yu?—Yeah, but what really interests me nw is (电子的) music.
37.Yu Benchang, an actr in his (九十), played his rle well in the TV series "Flwers".
38.2024 is "The Year f the Dragn" in the Chinese lunar c .
39.Since all the passengers have been n b , the plane is ready t leave.
40.T celebrate Wrld Bk Day, bks are sld at a l price than usual.
41.City walk ffers a way f explring cities w the need fr careful planning.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
42.2024年，苏州工业园区（Suzhu Industrial Park）迎来开发建设30周年。三十而立，繁花似锦。值此建区30周年之际，学校微信公众号拟举行征文比赛。请以“SIP in my eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Chse a wrd t describe SIP and explain why.
2. Intrduce a place yu like best in SIP and tell what peple can d there.
3. Offer 1 r 2 suggestins fr a better SIP.
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
SIP in my eyes
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伽利略善于提问，最后发现地球不是宇宙的中心。
1.
句意：许多古老的学说受到质疑，结果证明是错误的。handed ut分发；carried ut执行；turned ut结果；wrked ut解决。根据“t be false”可知，是结果表明这些古老的学说是错误的。故选C。
2.
句意：许多人认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到一个名叫伽利略的人宣布他的发现。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“believed that the earth was the centre f the man named Galile annunced his discvery.”可知是人们一直认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到伽利略宣布他的发现。故选B。
3.
句意：从很小的时候起，他就善于提问。be gd at擅长；be tired f厌烦；be afraid f害怕；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“he questins”以及下文内容可知他善于提问。故选A。
4.
句意：凭借数学知识和技术技能，他很快就研制出了自己的望远镜。discvered发现；imagined想象；develped开发，研制；bught买。根据“ne f his wn”可知是研发了自己的望远镜，develp符合。故选C。
5.
句意：他开始用它来研究夜空，并成为第一个通过望远镜观察月球的人。ver在上方；up向上；after在……之后；thrugh通过。根据“a telescpe”可知是通过望远镜观察月球。故选D。
6.
句意：如果这是事实，那么一切围绕地球运行的想法一定是不正确的。incrrect不正确的；indirect间接地；inactive不活跃的；incmplete不完整的。根据“If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be”可知如果他的发现是事实，那么之前的学说是不正确的。故选A。
7.
句意：不幸的是，这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦。Usually通过；Unluckily不幸地；Simply简单地；Similarly相似地。根据“this cnclusin gt him int a lt f truble”可知这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
8.
句意：毕竟，他在质疑他那个时代一些最有权势的人的信仰。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；hpeful有希望的；pwerful有影响力的，强大的。根据“sme f the f his time”可知是质疑那些有权势的人。故选D。
9.
句意：他被警告不要对他的新想法发表任何言论。smething某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nthing没有事。根据“He was warned nt t say r publish”可知是不要对他的新想法发表任何言论，否定句中用anything。故选B。
10.
句意：不管怎样，他继续写下自己的想法，并于1638年出版了他的最后一本书《两门新科学》。refused拒绝；agreed同意；cntinued继续；regretted后悔。根据“t write dwn his idea”可知是继续把他的想法写下来。故选C。
11~13.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，告诉我们圆顶的承重力很强。
1. 根据“Lightly hit ne end f an egg and pur ut the cntent.”和“Prepare anther three eggs in this way.”可知，为了做这个实验，你需要至少四个鸡蛋，故选D。
2. 根据“An arch is strng because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supprts.”可知，拱门之所以坚固，是因为它的形状均匀地分散了它所支撑的重量，因此此处表示它是如何奏效的。故选A。
3. 根据“A dme is like a series f many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Yur halved eggshell s are mini dmes.”可知，此处介绍圆顶的原理，故选A。
14~17.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传统木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作过程以及重要性。
1. 根据“During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Buddhism (佛教) became very ppular in China, there was a strng need t prduce a large amunt f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. Therefre, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way t make lts f cpies—wdblck printing.”可知，木版印刷技术是在唐朝时期被发明的。故选D。
2. 根据“there was a strng need t prduce a large amunt f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand.”可知，这里的demand指的是对大量佛教经文的需求，因此，demand意思是“需求”。故选D。
3. 根据“Carving is at the heart f wdblck printing because this step can make r break the final print.”可知，雕刻是木版印刷的关键步骤，因为这一步骤决定了最终印刷品的成败。因此，英语谚语a miss is as gd as a mile.意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”可以解释雕刻的重要性。故选B。
4. 通过全文的阅读，我们可以知道这篇文章主要是介绍中国的传统木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作过程以及重要性。故选C。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友杰克发现了鱼鹰，他邀请作者一起去观鸟。
1. 根据“I'm fifteen and I g t Blueway Cmprehensive Schl. Mike is the same age”可知他们是同龄，都是15岁。故选B。
2. 根据“We'd planned t meet after schl n Friday”可知他们原本计划周五见面，④排第一位，排除AB；根据“Yes, sprey...”可知迈克发现了鱼鹰之后，给作者发信息，让他在市场十字见面，故第二位是⑤，第三位是②，第四位是①，排除C。故选D。
3. 根据“‘What!?’ I shuted.”可知作者听说他看到鱼鹰时，他感到很惊讶。故选C。
4. 根据“shall we g birdwatching tmrrw mrning”以及“Oh... h... alright”可知他们明天早上会去观鸟。故选B。
22~25.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了表情符号厨房，这个工具可以让用户组合各种表情创造新的表情包。
1. 根据“What makes Emji Kitchen special is its ability t ck up new frms f digital (数字的) share them in yur messages.”可知，Emji Kitchen是一个可以让用户组合各种表情来创造新的表情包的工具。故选A。
2. 根据“Pick tw emjis frm the list. Then, mix them int yur wn creatins, and then share them in yur messages. Are yu inviting yur friends t eat at a Mexican restaurant? Sunglasses+tac (玉米薄饼卷) will d the trick.”可知，此处举了一个使用Emji Kitchen的例子。故选A。
3. 根据“But Emji Kitchen takes emjis t the next level. By cmbining emjis tgether, users can express mre different feelings.”和“And Emji Kitchen has added at least 14,000 different pssibilities!”可知，第三、四段主要讲述了表情符号厨房相对于表情包的优势，用户能通过它表达更多不同的感情，它也增加了一万多种不同的可能性。故选C。
4. 结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了表情符号厨房这个工具，它能组合各种表情创造新的表情包，方便用户在聊天中表达不同的感情，所以可能会出现在一本青年杂志上。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】A famus mvie star in Hllywd.
【小题2】An elderly man came t cmfrt and encurage Marina t accept the bad and the gd.
【小题3】It was successful. Learn t accept the gd and the bad when pursuing dreams and dn't give up easily.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“Alng the way, Marina pictured herself becming famus in Hllywd as a mvie star.”可知Marina梦想能在好莱坞成为一名电影明星。故答案为 A famus mvie star in Hllywd.
2. 根据第四段整段内容可知，一位年迈的老人劝慰了Marina，Marina知道要接受好的和坏的。故答案为An elderly man came t cmfrt and encurage Marina t accept the bad and the gd.
3. 根据第六段“In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking t life in America like a duck t water.”可知，Marina在这一年过的如鱼得水。第二问为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参答案为It was successful. Learn t accept the gd and the bad when pursuing dreams and dn't give up easily.
27~31.【答案】C、G、F、D、A
【解析】1. 根据“T begin with, yu dn't need much space”可知此处介绍了容器园艺的好处，选项C“这种园艺方法有很多优点”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“T begin with, yu dn't need much space”可知不需要太多空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都可以使用”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据“This allws yu t mve yur plants inside if necessary. Or yu can mve yur plants int the shade n ht days”可知这允许你在必要时将植物移到里面。或者你可以在炎热的日子里把植物移到阴凉处，选项F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据“Therefre, it's best t place them where yu want them befre filling them.”可知因此，在填充之前，最好将它们放置在您想要的位置，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重”符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据“Almst anything can be used as a cntainer, such as wden bxes and ld bts”可知几乎任何东西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和旧靴子，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用”符合语境。故选A。
32.【答案】【小题1】
held
【小题2】
widely
【小题3】
living
【小题4】
harmful
【小题5】
nticing
【解析】1. 句意：它于1970年首次举行，旨在提醒人们保护地球的重要性。根据“It was 1970 t remind peple...”可知，地球日第一次举行在1970年，hld“举行”，这里要用被动语态，hld的过去分词是held。故填held。
2. 句意：如今，全世界有超过10亿人参加地球日的活动，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的节日。根据“ the wrld's hliday. ”可知，地球日是世界上最广泛受欢迎的节日，celebrated“著名的”为形容词，前面要加副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
3. 句意：它的意图是要求所有居住在地球上的人去对抗塑料污染。根据“Its purpse is t ask earth t fight against plastic pllutin.”可知，要求居住在地球上的人去帮忙，live“居住”，句子中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作定语，表示主动。故填living。
4. 句意：我们使用的很多东西都是由塑料制成的，这对环境有害。根据“ the envirnment.”可知，对地球有害的，be harmful t sb./sth“对某人某物有害”是固定搭配。故填harmful。
5. 句意：通过注意我们的日常习惯并做出明智的选择，我们可以确保我们的地球在未来几年保持健康。根据“making wise chices”可知，通过注意我们的日常习惯和作出明智的选择，ntice“注意”，介词by后加动名词。故填nticing。
33.【答案】【小题1】
written
【小题2】
Sadly
【小题3】
death
【小题4】
until
【小题5】
later
【小题6】
thught
【小题7】
wh
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
easily
【小题10】
fr
【解析】1. 句意：这是德国作曲家贝多芬写的。write“写”，主语it与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填written。
2. 句意：遗憾的是，贝多芬没能活到享受这首小曲子的流行。sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Sadly。
3. 句意：这本书是在他死后多年出版的。die“死亡”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填death。
4. 句意：虽然贝多芬在1810年创作了《致爱丽丝》，但直到1865年才被发现。…“直到……才……”，故填 until。
5. 句意：两年后这首乐曲出版，它立刻流行起来。late“晚的”，位于是时间段tw years后，表示“以后”，用later，故填later。
6. 句意：有些人认为它可能写着《致爱丽丝》。think“认为”，根据“weren't”可知，此处是一般过去时，故填thught。
7. 句意：但直到今天，没有人确切知道爱丽丝是谁。根据“n ne knws fr sure”可知，此处表示不确定的事应是问句，根据“thers weren't sure wh it was dedicated t”可知，此处表示爱丽丝是谁，用疑问词wh“谁”，故填wh。
8. 句意：这是因为很多学钢琴的学生都是由老师介绍的。根据“Why is Für Elise still s ppular tday?”可知，此处回答原因，this is because...“这是因为……”，故填because。
9. 句意：例如，容易辨认的音乐可以在广告和电影中听到。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰形容词recgnized，用副词，故填easily。
10. 句意：谷歌报道了这首著名钢琴曲的数百万次搜索。search fr“搜索”，故填fr。
34.【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了你的安全，骑自行车时戴上头盔保护你的头部。形容词性物主代词后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
35.【答案】scientists
【解析】句意：——科学家们同意将来有可能在火星上生活吗？——不。但他们正在努力了解更多关于火星的信息。根据中文提示，可知是scientist“科学家”，结合下一句中的“they”可知，应填名词复数。故填scientists。
36.【答案】electrnic
【解析】句意：——你是摇滚乐迷，是吗？——是的，但现在我真正感兴趣的是电子音乐。electrnic“电子的”，形容词，修饰名词music。故填electrnic。
37.【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：游本昌，一名九十多岁的演员，在电视剧《繁花》中很好地演绎了他的角色。“in ne's+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“几十多岁”，ninety“九十”，其复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。
38.【答案】calendar
【解析】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。根据“2024 is 'The Year f the Dragn' in the Chinese lunar...”可知，lunar calendar农历，故填calendar。
39.【答案】bard
【解析】句意：既然所有乘客都已登机，飞机就准备起飞了。根据“the plane is ready t leave.”可知乘客都登机之后，飞机可以起飞，be n bard“登机”。故填bard。
40.【答案】lwer
【解析】句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，书本以一个比以前更低的价格出售。根据“ than usual.”及所首字母可知，lw“低的”，这里要用lw的比较级lwer表达“更低的”。故填lwer。
41.【答案】withut
【解析】句意：城市漫步提供了一种无需仔细规划就能探索城市的方式。结合首字母和“the need fr careful planning.”可知城市漫步无需仔细规划就能探索城市，withut“不用”符合语境。故填withut。
42.【答案】SIP in my eyes
Great changes have taken place in Suzhu Industrial Park since it was built 30 years ag. ①I think it is mdern because it is equipped with different kinds f high technlgy and it als has many tall buildings.
I like the Jinji Lake best in SIP. I think it is very beautiful. There are sme places f interest s peple can enjy beautiful views there. Peple can buy different kinds f art wrks in the Chengpin Bkstre. Peple can als take a walk r run in the mrning because there is a 14-kilmeter-lng trail alng the lake.
②I think the gvernment shuld build mre libraries s that peple there can read mre bks. I hpe everyne can make effrts t build a better SIP.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇是一篇材料作文；要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时，要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：用一个词描述苏州工业园区；
中心：接受苏州工业园区的一个地方以及在那里人们可以做什么；
结尾: 为更好的苏州工业园区提供1到2条建议。
【亮点词汇】
①take place发生
②be equipped with装备有
③places f interest名胜古迹
④make effrts t d sth.努力做某事
【高分句型】
①I think it is mdern because it is equipped with different kinds f high technlgy and it als has many tall buildings. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think the gvernment shuld build mre libraries s that peple there can read mre bks. (s that引导的结果状语从句)Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy t break, but their shape enables them t supprt a surprising amunt f weight.
Want t have a try? Fllw the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen.
1
Lightly hit ne end f an egg and pur ut the cntent.
2
Draw a line at the widest pint arund the egg.
3
Cut arund the line with scissrs. Prepare anther three eggs in this way.
4
Put yur eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick r mre n tp f the shells.
An arch is strng because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supprts. A dme is like a series f many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Yur halved eggshell s are mini dmes.
A. There are a great number f items that can be used.
B. Use the fllwing tips t help yu chse the plants.
C. There are many advantages t this gardening methd.
D. Large cntainers can get heavy nce they've been filled.
E. Ppular plants fr cntainers include flwers and grasses.
F. Cntainers allw yu t place yur plants wherever they'll grw best.
G. A balcny r any ther utdr area that receives direct sunlight will wrk.
harm; wide; take; ntice; f; live; hld
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
D yu like asking questins? Hw d questins lead t new discveries? During the 16th and 17th centuries, sciety was entering the scientific age. Many ancient beliefs were being questined and they (1) t be false. Fr example, many peple believed that the earth was the centre f the universe (宇宙) (2) a man named Galile annunced his discvery.
Galile was brn in a well-respected family in Italy in 1564. Frm a yung age, he was (3) asking questins. In 1609, Galile heard abut a simple telescpe (望远镜) created by an eyeglass maker. With his math knwledge and technical skills, he sn (4) ne f his wn. It culd make bjects far away lk 30 times bigger. He began t use it t study the night sky and became the first persn t lk at the Mn (5) a telescpe. Als, he discvered Jupiter (木星) had fur mns travelling arund it. If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be (6) .
It was sn clear t Galile that the earth culd nt be the centre f the universe. (7) , this cnclusin gt him int a lt f truble. After all, he was questining the beliefs f sme f the mst (8) men f his time. He was warned nt t say r publish (9) abut his new idea. He (10) t write dwn his ideas anyway and published his final bk, Tw New Sciences, in 1638. He died at the age f 77, in 1642.
Galile's gift fr asking imprtant questins helped him make sme f the greatest discveries f his time. Tday, we call him the father f mdern science.
1.A. handed utB. carried utC. turned utD. wrked ut
2.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. since
3.A. gd atB. tired fC. afraid fD. satisfied with
4.A. discveredB. imaginedC. develpedD. bught
5.A. verB. upC. afterD. thrugh
6.A. incrrectB. indirectC. inactiveD. incmplete
7.A. UsuallyB. UnluckilyC. SimplyD. Similarly
8.A. carefulB. helpfulC. hpefulD. pwerful
9.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
10.A. refusedB. agreedC. cntinuedD. regretted
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.Fr this experiment, yu need t prepare at least ________ eggs.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
12.What can be put in "______"?
A. Hw des this wrk?
B. Why are eggs put in a square?
C. Hw much weight can eggshells supprt?
D. Which shape is strnger, an arch r a dme?
13.Which f the fllwing shws the similar principle (原理) in the reading material?
A. B. C. D.
B
Printing was invented tw thusand years ag. And wdblck printing, knwn as the "living fssil (化石)" in the printing histry, still has its traditinal charm tday.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Buddhism (佛教) became very ppular in China, there was a strng need t prduce a large amunt f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. Therefre, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way t make lts f cpies—wdblck printing. In the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), wdblck printed bks were quite ppular.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding (装订). Each f these steps includes many smaller tasks, and in ttal, abut 30 steps are needed t create a wdblck print.
Carving is at the heart f wdblck printing because this step can make r break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures t create raised areas r lines. They will hld ink fr printing.
One famus example f wdblck printing is the Diamnd Sutra (《金刚经》). It's cnsidered the "earliest dated printed bk" and is stred in the British Library. This ancient art frm nt nly shws the wisdm f Chinese peple but als the beauty f Chinese craftsmanship ver the centuries.
Befre printing, writing allwed peple t share their thughts. But it is the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr humankind.
14.When was wdblck printing first created?
A. Tw thusand years ag.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. Three thusand years ag.D. In the Tang Dynasty.
15.What des the underlined wrd "demand" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Standard.B. Cnditins.C. Charm.D. Need.
16.Which English saying can explain the imprtance f carving?
A. N pain, n gain.B. A miss is as gd as a mile.
C. Burn the candle at bth ends.D. Many hands make light wrk.
17.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare different types f printing.
B. T recmmend a wdblck printed bk.
C. T intrduce a traditinal Chinese printing.
D. T explain the imprtance f ancient craftsmen.
C
I was cming hme frm schl n the bus when I gt a text message frm Mike. It was very shrt: Mkt X7. UGNT. I knew it meant he wanted t meet me at the Market Crss at 7 'clck that evening and it was smething urgent (紧急的). It was a bit unusual. We'd planned t meet after schl n Friday t prepare fr ur birdwatching as usual.
Let me give yu sme backgrund. My name's Dn. I'm fifteen and I g t Blueway Cmprehensive Schl. Mike is the same age and ges t the lcal grammar schl, but we've been friends since junir schl. We've been birdwatching tgether since we were 11. We d it every week, read abut it and use the Internet t learn abut birds, and we're members f a club fr birdwatchers, t.
At 6.45 I walked t Market Crss. Sn I saw him standing n the side f the rad.
"Hi, Mike. What's this abut?" I asked at nce.
"Just wait a mment until we're away frm the crwd and I'll tell yu," he answered mysteriusly. We walked ver t the yard and sat n a bench.
"After this week f gd weather fllwed by last night's strm, I thught there might be sme gd birds abut," he said.
"And were there?" I asked. A smile played ver Mike's face. "Yes, sprey (鱼鹰)" he said very quietly. "What!?" I shuted. "Osprey, and we'd better keep it secret." he said again. I sat lking at him with my muth pen.
I shuld explain. An sprey is a big hunting bird, which catches fish. There weren't any in Britain because they'd been hunted t much. In 1954 a pair nested (筑巢) in Sctland. They were prtected by a sciety because lts f peple wanted sprey eggs fr their cllectins. We've never seen ne in ur village.
Mike cntinued, "S, shall we g birdwatching tmrrw mrning?"
"But d yu think it'll be there?" I asked.
"Birdwatcher!" he said. By which he meant that if I was a birdwatcher, I shuld knw that nbdy culd say what a bird wuld r wuldn't d at a particular (特定的) time.
"S, are yu cming?"
"Oh... h... alright," I said, knwing my parents wuld be very angry. They thught I spent t much time birdwatching.
18.Which f the fllwing is true abut Mike and Dn?
A. They are new friends.
B. They are bth 15 years ld.
C. They g t the same schl.
D. They began birdwatching 1 year ag.
19.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Dn and Mike met at Market Crss in their village.
②Dn received a message frm Mike n his way hme.
③Mike invited Dn t watch spreys the next mrning.
④Dn and Mike planned t meet after schl n Friday.
⑤ Mike discvered an unusual kind f bird called sprey.
A. ②④①③⑤B. ②⑤④③①C. ④②⑤③①D. ④⑤②①③
20.Hw did Dn feel when he heard that Mike saw an asprey?
A. WrriedB. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
21.What wuld the tw bys prbably d next?
A. They wuld cllect birds' eggs fr their cllectins.
B. They wuld g birdwatching tgether the next mrning.
C. They wuld share their finding f an sprey with thers.
D. They wuld knw what a bird wuld d at a particular time.
D
Yur friend just sent yu the fantastic picture f their new puppy, and yu're in lve. Yu want t reply with a "heart eyes" emji (表情符号). But that wuldn't express yur strng feelings. This puppy is s cute that it just blws yur mind! Nw yu can express yur feelings with ne perfect emji. Welcme t the playful wrld f a new creatin —the Emji Kitchen.
What makes Emji Kitchen special is its ability t ck up new frms f digital (数字的) expressin. All it takes is typing "emji kitchen" int the search engine and clicking "Get cking." Pick tw emjis frm the list. Then, mix them int yur wn creatins, and then share them in yur messages. Are yu inviting yur friends t eat at a Mexican restaurant? Sunglasses+tac (玉米薄饼卷) will d the trick.
Why is everyne, talking abut the Emji Kitchen? Emjis bridge the gap between text and expressin, ffering an interesting way t express feelings. But Emji Kitchen takes emjis t the next level. By cmbining emjis tgether, users can express mre different feelings.
The Emji Kitchen als shws a cultural change tward a less verbal (言语的) cmmunicatin style. As symbls, emjis have becme a new frm f digital language. And Emji Kitchen has added at least 14,000 different pssibilities!
Emjis have been amng us fr a while. But the chance t "ck" with them adds a fresh, creative level t ur nline cmmunicatins. The Emji Kitchen is a playful place where digital cmmunicatin and creativity cme tgether. S, let's keep cking up ways t stay cnnected in the pleasant kitchen f emjis!
22.What is Emji Kitchen?
A. It's a playful tl.B. It's a perfect emji.
C. It's a Mexican restaurant.D. It's a fantastic picture.
23.Why des the writer mentin "Sunglasses+tac" in Paragraph 2?
A. T give an example.B. T ffer a suggestin.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T intrduce the tpic.
24.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The pssibility f using Emji Kitchen.
B. The develpment f verbal cmmunicatin.
C. The advantages f Emji Kitchen ver emjis.
D. The intrductin f a new frm f text language.
25.Where can the text be fund?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a teen magazine.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a ppular ckbk.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26. After an accident washed up Marina Murphy's career as a dancer, she wanted t try smething different. She set her sights n ging t America frm Ireland. Marina believed that she wuld have chances there and culd d smething she wanted.
Full f hpe, Marina packed her things, said gdbye and set sail fr the United States. Alng the way, Marina pictured herself becming famus in Hllywd as a mvie star. She imagined living a better life.
Shrtly after Marina arrived, she did everything she culd t make a living. She spent very little mney and wrked several part-time jbs. She pursued (追求) acting as well but she was refused many times. With s much failure, Marina's dream became hpeless. She wndered if she had made a big mistake.
One day, Marina sat n a park bench crying. Her situatin was nthing like her dreams. She had a feeling that she wuldn't be able t build a gd life. An elderly man sitting nearby asked Marina if she was OK. T sad t care, Marina shared her life with the stranger.
"Dn't jump ship yet. Give yurself mre time t see if yu will sink (下沉) r swim. I believe that things will get better," he said with a kind smile. She thught abut his wrds and then thanked him. That ld man was right. She needed t accept bth the bad and the gd.
Marina tried hard t test the waters fr a year. In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking t life in America like a duck t water.
(1) What was Marina's dream jb in America?________________________________________________________________
(2) What happened at the park? _________________________________________________________________
(3) Hw was Marina's life a year later? What d yu learn frm Marina's stry? ________________________________________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
D yu lve gardening, but yu dn't have a yard? If that's the case, cnsider cntainer gardening (容器园艺). Yu can grw plants in pts and cntainers rather than in the grund. It is a great way t grw flwers, vegetables, fruit trees and mre. (1)
T begin with, yu dn't need much space. (2) In fact, a sunny indr kitchen windwsill (窗台) is perfect fr a few small plants.
Unless they're t big r heavy, cntainers are prtable (可移动的). This allws yu t mve yur plants inside if necessary. Or yu can mve yur plants int the shade n ht days. (3)
With cntainers, yu're almst certain t fill them with rich sil. Here's an imprtant tip. (4) Therefre, it's best t place them where yu want them befre filling them.
Almst anything can be used as a cntainer, such as wden bxes and ld bts. (5) Just be sure yu have hles in the bttm f yur cntainers fr prper drainage (排水).
A nice cntainer garden will shw ff yur gardening skills and yur creativity.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Every year n April 22, peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day. It was first (1) in 1970 t remind peple abut the imprtance f taking care f ur planet. Nwadays mre than ne billin peple wrldwide take part in activities n Earth Day, making it the wrld's mst (2) celebrated hliday. The theme fr Earth Day 2024 is "Planet vs. Plastics". Its purpse is t ask everyne (3) n earth t fight against plastic pllutin. Lts f things we use are made f plastic, which is (4) t the envirnment. Yu can try t use ec-friendly prducts made frm ther materials like paper. By (5) ur daily habits and making wise chices, we can ensure that ur planet remains healthy fr years t cme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Many peple may have heard ne f the wrld's mst famus pian pieces Für Elise. It was (1) (write) by the German cmpser Beethven. He is cnsidered by sme t be the greatest cmpser f all time. (2) (sad), Beethven didn't live lng enugh t enjy the ppularity f this little piece. It was published many years after his (3) (die). Thugh Beethven cmpsed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn't discvered (4) 1865. It was published tw years (5) (late), and the music became ppular right away. But because Beethven wasn't alive t discuss the wrk. sme details remain a mystery, especially the title.
Ludwig Nhl, the man wh discvered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethven had terrible handwriting, thers weren't sure wh it was dedicated t (献给). Sme (6) (think) it might have read Für Therese. The title Für Elise means Fr Elise in German. But t this day, n ne knws fr sure (7) Elise was.
Why is Für Elise still s ppular tday? It is (8) many pian students are intrduced t it by their teachers. It's als part f ur pp culture. Fr example, the (9) (easy) recgnizable (可识别的) music can be heard in advertisements and in mvies. Ggle has reprted millins f searches (10) this famus pian piece. There's little dubt that Für Elise will cntinue t be a favrite f many.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.Fr yur (安全), wear a helmet t prtect yur head while ging cycling.
35.—D (科学家) agree with the pssibility f living n Mars in the future?—N. But they are wrking hard t learn mre abut Mars.
36.—Yu are a fan f rck music, aren't yu?—Yeah, but what really interests me nw is (电子的) music.
37.Yu Benchang, an actr in his (九十), played his rle well in the TV series "Flwers".
38.2024 is "The Year f the Dragn" in the Chinese lunar c .
39.Since all the passengers have been n b , the plane is ready t leave.
40.T celebrate Wrld Bk Day, bks are sld at a l price than usual.
41.City walk ffers a way f explring cities w the need fr careful planning.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
42.2024年，苏州工业园区（Suzhu Industrial Park）迎来开发建设30周年。三十而立，繁花似锦。值此建区30周年之际，学校微信公众号拟举行征文比赛。请以“SIP in my eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Chse a wrd t describe SIP and explain why.
2. Intrduce a place yu like best in SIP and tell what peple can d there.
3. Offer 1 r 2 suggestins fr a better SIP.
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
SIP in my eyes
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伽利略善于提问，最后发现地球不是宇宙的中心。
1.
句意：许多古老的学说受到质疑，结果证明是错误的。handed ut分发；carried ut执行；turned ut结果；wrked ut解决。根据“t be false”可知，是结果表明这些古老的学说是错误的。故选C。
2.
句意：许多人认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到一个名叫伽利略的人宣布他的发现。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“believed that the earth was the centre f the man named Galile annunced his discvery.”可知是人们一直认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到伽利略宣布他的发现。故选B。
3.
句意：从很小的时候起，他就善于提问。be gd at擅长；be tired f厌烦；be afraid f害怕；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“he questins”以及下文内容可知他善于提问。故选A。
4.
句意：凭借数学知识和技术技能，他很快就研制出了自己的望远镜。discvered发现；imagined想象；develped开发，研制；bught买。根据“ne f his wn”可知是研发了自己的望远镜，develp符合。故选C。
5.
句意：他开始用它来研究夜空，并成为第一个通过望远镜观察月球的人。ver在上方；up向上；after在……之后；thrugh通过。根据“a telescpe”可知是通过望远镜观察月球。故选D。
6.
句意：如果这是事实，那么一切围绕地球运行的想法一定是不正确的。incrrect不正确的；indirect间接地；inactive不活跃的；incmplete不完整的。根据“If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be”可知如果他的发现是事实，那么之前的学说是不正确的。故选A。
7.
句意：不幸的是，这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦。Usually通过；Unluckily不幸地；Simply简单地；Similarly相似地。根据“this cnclusin gt him int a lt f truble”可知这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
8.
句意：毕竟，他在质疑他那个时代一些最有权势的人的信仰。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；hpeful有希望的；pwerful有影响力的，强大的。根据“sme f the f his time”可知是质疑那些有权势的人。故选D。
9.
句意：他被警告不要对他的新想法发表任何言论。smething某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nthing没有事。根据“He was warned nt t say r publish”可知是不要对他的新想法发表任何言论，否定句中用anything。故选B。
10.
句意：不管怎样，他继续写下自己的想法，并于1638年出版了他的最后一本书《两门新科学》。refused拒绝；agreed同意；cntinued继续；regretted后悔。根据“t write dwn his idea”可知是继续把他的想法写下来。故选C。
11~13.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，告诉我们圆顶的承重力很强。
1. 根据“Lightly hit ne end f an egg and pur ut the cntent.”和“Prepare anther three eggs in this way.”可知，为了做这个实验，你需要至少四个鸡蛋，故选D。
2. 根据“An arch is strng because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supprts.”可知，拱门之所以坚固，是因为它的形状均匀地分散了它所支撑的重量，因此此处表示它是如何奏效的。故选A。
3. 根据“A dme is like a series f many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Yur halved eggshell s are mini dmes.”可知，此处介绍圆顶的原理，故选A。
14~17.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传统木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作过程以及重要性。
1. 根据“During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Buddhism (佛教) became very ppular in China, there was a strng need t prduce a large amunt f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. Therefre, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way t make lts f cpies—wdblck printing.”可知，木版印刷技术是在唐朝时期被发明的。故选D。
2. 根据“there was a strng need t prduce a large amunt f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand.”可知，这里的demand指的是对大量佛教经文的需求，因此，demand意思是“需求”。故选D。
3. 根据“Carving is at the heart f wdblck printing because this step can make r break the final print.”可知，雕刻是木版印刷的关键步骤，因为这一步骤决定了最终印刷品的成败。因此，英语谚语a miss is as gd as a mile.意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”可以解释雕刻的重要性。故选B。
4. 通过全文的阅读，我们可以知道这篇文章主要是介绍中国的传统木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作过程以及重要性。故选C。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友杰克发现了鱼鹰，他邀请作者一起去观鸟。
1. 根据“I'm fifteen and I g t Blueway Cmprehensive Schl. Mike is the same age”可知他们是同龄，都是15岁。故选B。
2. 根据“We'd planned t meet after schl n Friday”可知他们原本计划周五见面，④排第一位，排除AB；根据“Yes, sprey...”可知迈克发现了鱼鹰之后，给作者发信息，让他在市场十字见面，故第二位是⑤，第三位是②，第四位是①，排除C。故选D。
3. 根据“‘What!?’ I shuted.”可知作者听说他看到鱼鹰时，他感到很惊讶。故选C。
4. 根据“shall we g birdwatching tmrrw mrning”以及“Oh... h... alright”可知他们明天早上会去观鸟。故选B。
22~25.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了表情符号厨房，这个工具可以让用户组合各种表情创造新的表情包。
1. 根据“What makes Emji Kitchen special is its ability t ck up new frms f digital (数字的) share them in yur messages.”可知，Emji Kitchen是一个可以让用户组合各种表情来创造新的表情包的工具。故选A。
2. 根据“Pick tw emjis frm the list. Then, mix them int yur wn creatins, and then share them in yur messages. Are yu inviting yur friends t eat at a Mexican restaurant? Sunglasses+tac (玉米薄饼卷) will d the trick.”可知，此处举了一个使用Emji Kitchen的例子。故选A。
3. 根据“But Emji Kitchen takes emjis t the next level. By cmbining emjis tgether, users can express mre different feelings.”和“And Emji Kitchen has added at least 14,000 different pssibilities!”可知，第三、四段主要讲述了表情符号厨房相对于表情包的优势，用户能通过它表达更多不同的感情，它也增加了一万多种不同的可能性。故选C。
4. 结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了表情符号厨房这个工具，它能组合各种表情创造新的表情包，方便用户在聊天中表达不同的感情，所以可能会出现在一本青年杂志上。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】A famus mvie star in Hllywd.
【小题2】An elderly man came t cmfrt and encurage Marina t accept the bad and the gd.
【小题3】It was successful. Learn t accept the gd and the bad when pursuing dreams and dn't give up easily.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“Alng the way, Marina pictured herself becming famus in Hllywd as a mvie star.”可知Marina梦想能在好莱坞成为一名电影明星。故答案为 A famus mvie star in Hllywd.
2. 根据第四段整段内容可知，一位年迈的老人劝慰了Marina，Marina知道要接受好的和坏的。故答案为An elderly man came t cmfrt and encurage Marina t accept the bad and the gd.
3. 根据第六段“In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking t life in America like a duck t water.”可知，Marina在这一年过的如鱼得水。第二问为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参答案为It was successful. Learn t accept the gd and the bad when pursuing dreams and dn't give up easily.
27~31.【答案】C、G、F、D、A
【解析】1. 根据“T begin with, yu dn't need much space”可知此处介绍了容器园艺的好处，选项C“这种园艺方法有很多优点”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“T begin with, yu dn't need much space”可知不需要太多空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都可以使用”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据“This allws yu t mve yur plants inside if necessary. Or yu can mve yur plants int the shade n ht days”可知这允许你在必要时将植物移到里面。或者你可以在炎热的日子里把植物移到阴凉处，选项F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据“Therefre, it's best t place them where yu want them befre filling them.”可知因此，在填充之前，最好将它们放置在您想要的位置，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重”符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据“Almst anything can be used as a cntainer, such as wden bxes and ld bts”可知几乎任何东西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和旧靴子，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用”符合语境。故选A。
32.【答案】【小题1】
held
【小题2】
widely
【小题3】
living
【小题4】
harmful
【小题5】
nticing
【解析】1. 句意：它于1970年首次举行，旨在提醒人们保护地球的重要性。根据“It was 1970 t remind peple...”可知，地球日第一次举行在1970年，hld“举行”，这里要用被动语态，hld的过去分词是held。故填held。
2. 句意：如今，全世界有超过10亿人参加地球日的活动，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的节日。根据“ the wrld's hliday. ”可知，地球日是世界上最广泛受欢迎的节日，celebrated“著名的”为形容词，前面要加副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
3. 句意：它的意图是要求所有居住在地球上的人去对抗塑料污染。根据“Its purpse is t ask earth t fight against plastic pllutin.”可知，要求居住在地球上的人去帮忙，live“居住”，句子中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作定语，表示主动。故填living。
4. 句意：我们使用的很多东西都是由塑料制成的，这对环境有害。根据“ the envirnment.”可知，对地球有害的，be harmful t sb./sth“对某人某物有害”是固定搭配。故填harmful。
5. 句意：通过注意我们的日常习惯并做出明智的选择，我们可以确保我们的地球在未来几年保持健康。根据“making wise chices”可知，通过注意我们的日常习惯和作出明智的选择，ntice“注意”，介词by后加动名词。故填nticing。
33.【答案】【小题1】
written
【小题2】
Sadly
【小题3】
death
【小题4】
until
【小题5】
later
【小题6】
thught
【小题7】
wh
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
easily
【小题10】
fr
【解析】1. 句意：这是德国作曲家贝多芬写的。write“写”，主语it与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填written。
2. 句意：遗憾的是，贝多芬没能活到享受这首小曲子的流行。sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Sadly。
3. 句意：这本书是在他死后多年出版的。die“死亡”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填death。
4. 句意：虽然贝多芬在1810年创作了《致爱丽丝》，但直到1865年才被发现。…“直到……才……”，故填 until。
5. 句意：两年后这首乐曲出版，它立刻流行起来。late“晚的”，位于是时间段tw years后，表示“以后”，用later，故填later。
6. 句意：有些人认为它可能写着《致爱丽丝》。think“认为”，根据“weren't”可知，此处是一般过去时，故填thught。
7. 句意：但直到今天，没有人确切知道爱丽丝是谁。根据“n ne knws fr sure”可知，此处表示不确定的事应是问句，根据“thers weren't sure wh it was dedicated t”可知，此处表示爱丽丝是谁，用疑问词wh“谁”，故填wh。
8. 句意：这是因为很多学钢琴的学生都是由老师介绍的。根据“Why is Für Elise still s ppular tday?”可知，此处回答原因，this is because...“这是因为……”，故填because。
9. 句意：例如，容易辨认的音乐可以在广告和电影中听到。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰形容词recgnized，用副词，故填easily。
10. 句意：谷歌报道了这首著名钢琴曲的数百万次搜索。search fr“搜索”，故填fr。
34.【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了你的安全，骑自行车时戴上头盔保护你的头部。形容词性物主代词后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
35.【答案】scientists
【解析】句意：——科学家们同意将来有可能在火星上生活吗？——不。但他们正在努力了解更多关于火星的信息。根据中文提示，可知是scientist“科学家”，结合下一句中的“they”可知，应填名词复数。故填scientists。
36.【答案】electrnic
【解析】句意：——你是摇滚乐迷，是吗？——是的，但现在我真正感兴趣的是电子音乐。electrnic“电子的”，形容词，修饰名词music。故填electrnic。
37.【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：游本昌，一名九十多岁的演员，在电视剧《繁花》中很好地演绎了他的角色。“in ne's+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“几十多岁”，ninety“九十”，其复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。
38.【答案】calendar
【解析】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。根据“2024 is 'The Year f the Dragn' in the Chinese lunar...”可知，lunar calendar农历，故填calendar。
39.【答案】bard
【解析】句意：既然所有乘客都已登机，飞机就准备起飞了。根据“the plane is ready t leave.”可知乘客都登机之后，飞机可以起飞，be n bard“登机”。故填bard。
40.【答案】lwer
【解析】句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，书本以一个比以前更低的价格出售。根据“ than usual.”及所首字母可知，lw“低的”，这里要用lw的比较级lwer表达“更低的”。故填lwer。
41.【答案】withut
【解析】句意：城市漫步提供了一种无需仔细规划就能探索城市的方式。结合首字母和“the need fr careful planning.”可知城市漫步无需仔细规划就能探索城市，withut“不用”符合语境。故填withut。
42.【答案】SIP in my eyes
Great changes have taken place in Suzhu Industrial Park since it was built 30 years ag. ①I think it is mdern because it is equipped with different kinds f high technlgy and it als has many tall buildings.
I like the Jinji Lake best in SIP. I think it is very beautiful. There are sme places f interest s peple can enjy beautiful views there. Peple can buy different kinds f art wrks in the Chengpin Bkstre. Peple can als take a walk r run in the mrning because there is a 14-kilmeter-lng trail alng the lake.
②I think the gvernment shuld build mre libraries s that peple there can read mre bks. I hpe everyne can make effrts t build a better SIP.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇是一篇材料作文；要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时，要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：用一个词描述苏州工业园区；
中心：接受苏州工业园区的一个地方以及在那里人们可以做什么；
结尾: 为更好的苏州工业园区提供1到2条建议。
【亮点词汇】
①take place发生
②be equipped with装备有
③places f interest名胜古迹
④make effrts t d sth.努力做某事
【高分句型】
①I think it is mdern because it is equipped with different kinds f high technlgy and it als has many tall buildings. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think the gvernment shuld build mre libraries s that peple there can read mre bks. (s that引导的结果状语从句)Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy t break, but their shape enables them t supprt a surprising amunt f weight.
Want t have a try? Fllw the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen.
1
Lightly hit ne end f an egg and pur ut the cntent.
2
Draw a line at the widest pint arund the egg.
3
Cut arund the line with scissrs. Prepare anther three eggs in this way.
4
Put yur eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick r mre n tp f the shells.
An arch is strng because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supprts. A dme is like a series f many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Yur halved eggshell s are mini dmes.
A. There are a great number f items that can be used.
B. Use the fllwing tips t help yu chse the plants.
C. There are many advantages t this gardening methd.
D. Large cntainers can get heavy nce they've been filled.
E. Ppular plants fr cntainers include flwers and grasses.
F. Cntainers allw yu t place yur plants wherever they'll grw best.
G. A balcny r any ther utdr area that receives direct sunlight will wrk.
harm; wide; take; ntice; f; live; hld
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