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2024年江苏省泰州市海陵区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省泰州市海陵区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Brushing yur teeth prperly can help yu ________ the risk f having tth prblems.
A. avidB. reduceC. stpD. cancel
2.Wrking as a teacher shuld be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A. as far asB. as gd asC. as pssible asD. as well as
3.—Mum, ______ can I pick up my package?
—Wait until tmrrw mrning fr the statin t pen.
A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
4.—Smetimes, I can't understand what sme films want t express.
—Sme ______ abut them n Duban can help yu. Sme fans like t analyze them.
A. resultsB. reasnsC. recrdsD. reviews
5.T be mre ________, Lisa planned the activities and bked the rm befre travelling.
A. creativeB. patientC. rganizedD. practical
6.T welcme Fu Ba, the giant panda center has ________ an rganizatin in Sichuan t help him get used t the new living cnditin.
A. set upB. put upC. make upD. pen up
7.Actually, City walk, a new type f travelling ______ in Shanghai a lng time ag.
A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. was starting
8.Accrding t the picture belw, ______ students think they dn't have enugh time fr learning English.
A. One hundredB. Three hundredC. Seven hundredD. Nine hundred
9."Thrugh hard wrk, Spud Webb prved that size and bdy type d nt matter." In the fllwing sentences, which "thrugh" has the same meaning as the abve?
A. Please hld n, I will put yu thrugh sn.
B. Alice tried t g thrugh the dr, but she was t big.
C. The yung like t learn abut the wrld thrugh the Internet.
D. Itˈs exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.
10.—I have made little prgress in Physics s far. It is s hard fr me.
—Le, dn't lse heart. ______.
A. Actins speak luder than wrdsB. Rme is nt built in ne day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. A miss is as gd as a mile
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. Befre this, I had never jined in any rescue (救援). As a vlunteer, I needed t fllw the captain's instructins (11) , n matter what I think. On that night, I was the secnd vlunteer t (12) the scene. When I fund the captain fr my task, he was talking with the (13) . She was standing in the puring rain, barefted (赤脚的), while her huse was n fire. What was (14) , her dg was still in the fire.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just a little earlier befre me, was asked t g inside and save the dg. The captain waved me ver. He said, "Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes." Nt exactly what I was hping fr, and I was (15) ver the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds. I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers' lives, nt t get thers' shes, (16) I beyed and went ff, up the stairs and dwn the hall, passing the "real" firefighters. They nearly (17) the fire at this pint, and I rushed int them master's bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu're thinking, but I'm nt a (18) . After all, I didn't save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady. On the way, I met the ther vlunteer with the (19) dg. We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner, nt surprisingly, the (20) received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany heard frm the hmewner. She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the fire (21) fr a pair f shes. I didn't expect she (22) remember the small actin.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: Dn't wait. Dn't wait until yu make yur first millin t make a great (23) in smebdy's life. If yu have smething t give, give it (24) , never think it's t small.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy's life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t (25) ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
11.A. plitelyB. rapidlyC. strictlyD. smthly
12.A. get utsideB. arrive atC. climb upD. fall ff
13.A. vlunteerB. neighbrC. hmewnerD. interviewer
14.A. betterB. wrseC. luckierD. darker
15.A. green with envyB. red with anger
C. white with fearD. pale with sickness
16.A. andB. sC. sinceD. but
17.A. put dwnB. put utC. put awayD. put ff
18.A. herB. captainC. vlunteerD. newer
19.A. lvelyB. frightenedC. sickD. valuable
20.A. hmewner'sB. dg saver'sC. vlunteer'sD. capital's
21.A. justB. stillC. alsD. even
22.A. mustB. shuldC. culdD. might
23.A. prmiseB. differenceC. hpeD. success
24.A. nw r neverB. sn afterC. sner r laterD. right nw
25.A. admireB. saveC. influenceD. fllw
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
26.We dn't put any ________ in the glass when we make ur ice cream as the curse.
A. creamB. milkC. chclateD. water
27.What des the underlined wrd freezer refer t?
A. A tl which can stir fd easily.
B. A machine which keeps fd frzen.
C. A snack which tastes cld and delicius.
D. A material which makes fd lk prettier.
28.In the DIY curse, we use a lt f salt t ________.
A. save much energyB. make the glass clean
C. help the ice turn int waterD. make the ice cream tasty
29.Accrding t the DIY curse, we can knw ________.
A. we need a lt mre cream than milk and chclate
B. we need t put the ice int the glass f milk directly
C. with the help f the twel, we can enjy the ice cream sner
D. the mixture needs t be stirred fr several minutes in the end
30.The DIY curse is prbably fr ________.
A. curius teenagersB. serius scientists
C. busy businessmenD. creative engineers
B
Grwing up, we've heard a lt f views f hw sex (性别) influences interests and jbs. Fr example, bys d math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because f differences in hw bys' and girls' brains wrk. But is it true?
Accrding t past studies, sme parts f ur brains can be different in size. Scientists used t think these differences might affect hw well men and wmen think and d things. They fund this by scanning peple's brains. Hwever, in mst f the studies, researchers nly scanned less than 100 peple. As said in a 2022 study, fr such research t be believable, yu wuld need t scan the brains f thusands f peple at least.
In 2023, the UK Bibank, a big database (数据库) used fr research, scanned the brains f 40,000 peple in the UK, prviding new finding. It shwed differences between men and wmen in the size f certain brain parts. Abut ne-third f these parts were fund t be larger in men, while anther third were larger in wmen.
Als, ur brains might change in structure (结构) and size accrding t ur life experiences. Fr example, a man's brain area use fr math might be larger than a wman's, simply because he wrks in a jb requiring math skills. S, any brain differences between men and wmen culd be a result, nt a cause, f different rles in life and sciety, nted New Scientist.
31.In Paragraph 1, the writer explains views f hw sex influences interests and jbs by ________.
A. telling a stryB. making a survey
C. giving an exampleD. asking a questin
32.Accrding t Paragraph 2, the result f the past studies was unbelievable may because ________.
A. the researchers scanned the peple in an imprper way
B. all the peple researchers scanned are nt frm the UK
C. the researchers used wrng infrmatin t draw a cnclusin
D. the number f the peple researchers scanned was t small
33.Accrding t the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. a by is brn better at math than a girl
B. life experience can influence a persn's brain
C. the sex f a persn leads t differences in the brain
D. there are n differences in the brain between sexes
34.The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________. Hwever, these differences were tiny, ften just a size difference in percentage. They are nt big enugh t draw a cnclusin frm them, Camille Williams frm the University f Texas at Austin, US, tld New Scientist.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
35.In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. ScienceB. FashinC. EducatinD. Technlgy
C
I lve t eat, but feeding thers is my lve language.
—The preface
When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D. C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme. And I always shared fd with new friends. Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne asked me fr the recipes (秘诀). I started my cking blg in 2019.
As a little kid, I ften sat and watched mum ck. I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cking. Befre I culd learn my mm's best dishes, I left fr France t g t cllege in 2015.
When studying in France, I was living alne fr the first time in my life. I was crazily hmesick. S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes. My mm didn't have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mm t, and my grandma passed n her knwledge rally (口头地). Nw it was my turn. Instead f fllwing strict measurements (测量), I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blg was just a space fr me t put what I had learned int writing. I didn't want the secret behind dishes like my mm's ndles and my dad's tmat sup t disappear. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment mre. I'm nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like. My fllwers are grwing and this makes me mre cnfident in the kitchen.
The blg als increased my cnfidence at wrk and gave me a space t write abut what I lve. It has cnnected me t new friends nline. Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I've experienced and smething new.
36.The writer started her cking blg because ________.
A. she wanted t kill sme free time
B. she wanted t share recipes with friends
C. her friends asked her t recrd the special dishes
D. her mum advised her t spread the cking traditin
37.The writer did sme cking ________.
A. by fllwing strict measurements
B. by watching cks in restaurant ck
C. by learning the recipes Granny wrte
D. by measuring thrugh tasting and feeling
38.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder in the writer's cking experience?
a. The writer made meals t cure her lneliness when wrking in the USA.
b. The writer called her mum fr the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum ck in the kitchen at a very yung age.
d. The writer experiments mre dishes t create her wn traditin these days.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-b-a-dC. a-b-c-dD. c-a-d-b
39.Which f the fllwing can be the biggest advantage cking has brught t the writer?
A. Increasing her cnfidence a lt at wrk.
B. Putting what she has learned int writing.
C. Making a lt f new friends and curing her lneliness.
D. Reminding her f what she can d and hw her traditin is her wn.
40.Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the writer will prbably ________ next.
A. create mre recipes t share n her cking blg
B. jin a cking class t imprve her cking skill
C. stp writing and run a restaurant t try her wn recipes
D. return t her parents fr mre his family’s cking secret
D
Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. Hwever, a recent study frm the Research Schl f Management at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have an unexpected benefit (好处).
In a study, 52 students were given a bring task f separating red beans frm green nes fr 30 minutes, while anther grup f 49 students was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue. Then bth grups were asked t spend five minutes n a creative task. , the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.
"Bredm is nt necessarily terrible based n my research," says the study's leader, Guihyun Park. "Peple want t get ut f a bring state, s they tend t seek nvelty (追求新奇), which can bring ut creativity."
Fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace. J. K. Rwling, has shared hw she wuld spend hurs sitting n trains, letting her mind fly, and cming up with new ideas fr her stries. This bredm allwed her t tap int her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.
Hwever, it's als wrth nting that studies have fund that nt everyne experiences the same level f creative benefits frm bredm. Park agrees that bredm really can be harmful t sme imprtant wrk. "I wuld say at security jbs (安保工作) where yu need t pay be watchful all the time, like plice r security guards, bredm will keep yur mind wandering, which is really bad," says Park.
41.Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. SurprisinglyB. NervuslyC. ExpectedlyD. Wrriedly
42.Accrding t Park, which f the fllwing jb may being bred be gd fr?
A. A pliceman.B. A designer.C. An accuntant.D. A nurse.
43.What des the underlined wrd "embrace" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Give up happily.B. Refuse with thanks.
C. Thrw away directly.D. Accept with pleasure.
44.Which fits the study frm the Research Schl f Management best?
a. a bring task b. bring sme unexpected benefits
c. a creative prject d. cme up with mre creative ideas
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-dB. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-bD. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
45.What's the best title f this article?
A. The way f seeking nvelty.
B. The pwer f embracing bredm.
C. The secret f being a great writer.
D. The imprtance f keeping creative.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.
Peple aged frm seven t sixteen in the UK spend nearly fur hurs nline. Many f them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lt f research shws that t much screen time can have a bad effect n peple's physical and mental health.
It's cmmn t find that all the villagers turn ff screen devices frm 7 p.m. t 8: 30 p.m. in Mhityache Vadgn village, in India. During this time, yung peple culd fcus n their hmewrk, and families and friends culd talk face-t-face mre.
Hwever, sme say that a screen simply prvides infrmatin—it is nt harmful in itself. What d yu think? Shuld yu set limits n screen time? A big debate (辩论) has been ging n fr mnths n the Internet.
Yes—screen time shuld be limited
Phnes, cmputers, and TV are great resurces fr getting infrmatin and lts f fun. Hwever, peple can be crazy abut them and sme peple need help t get away frm them. Even if peple are chatting n their phnes r playing nline games tgether, they can still feel lnely. Limiting screen time allws peple t cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It's als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health. T much screen time can lead t sleeping prblems.
N—peple can manage their screen time
D birds dream? What was the biggest dinsaur ever discvered? Thrugh devices, peple can find answers t these questins. They can learn abut great wrks f literature, and find ut what is happening arund the wrld. It is a great resurce fr hmewrk. This shws screen time is imprtant, s it shuld nt be limited. Electrnic devices allw friends and family far away frm each ther t stay in tuch.
Limiting it might make peple lnely. Mst peple naturally take screen breaks when they eat r exercise. Hw much screen time peple shuld spend depends n themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47. Cuntry music has becme an even mre ppular style recently with superstars like Beynce. Anther name (1) (stay) in the cuntry music scene fr years: Kacey Musgraves.
Starting t write sngs at age 9, Musgraves just released (发布) her (2) (six) album, Deeper Well, n March 15. It made a big success (3) 66, 000 cpies had been sld in the US by March 21.
The 35-year-ld is nt a typical cuntry singer. She writes frm her wn (4) (experience) and tuches n tpics that cuntry singers dn't ften fcus n. Her album Glden Hur is abut lve, being (5) mm and the wrld. Her latest is (6) becming strnger thrugh therapy and self-care.
"I think that Kacey is (7) (simple) a real persn and a truly gifted stryteller," Billbard staff Hannah Dailey said.
Even the way she makes music is (8) (surprise). Yu might think her sngs (9) (create) in the quiet cuntryside. Hwever, she made them in nisy New Yrk City. She walked thrugh Washingtn Square Park every day, (10) (get) ideas frm the things arund her.
The clrful life in the heart f New Yrk City lights her sfter side.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.4月5日晚“2024泰州水城水乡旅游季”在凤城河畔、望海楼前盛大开幕，为了让你们学校来自英国的交换生能够感受到泰州的风光之美、人文之美、生活之美，清明假期间，你带着他们畅游泰州、感受泰州之美。请你用英语写一篇短文在你们的校刊上分享此次经历。
写作要点：
1. Places yu visited;
2. Activities yu did;
3. Yur feelings.
写作要求：
1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I'm Liu Ke.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：正确刷牙可以帮助你减少牙齿问题的风险。avid避免；reduce减少；stp停止；cancel取消。由常识可知，正确刷牙可以“减少”牙齿问题的风险。故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。as far as就而言；as gd as和一样好；as pssible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as“和，也”。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以取包裹？——等到明天早上邮局开门。when什么时候；hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Wait until tmrrw mrning fr the statin t pen.”可知，问句是问时间，用when提问。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——有时候，我不能理解一些电影想要表达的东西。——豆瓣上的一些评论会对你有所帮助。一些粉丝喜欢分析它们。results结果；reasns原因；recrds记录；reviews评论。根据“ them n Duban can help yu. Sme fans like t analyze them.”可知，这里指的是豆瓣上的“评论”。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了更有条理，Lisa在旅行前就计划好了活动并订好了房间。creative创造性的；patient耐心的；rganized有组织的，有条理的；practical实用的。根据“Lisa planned the activities and bked the rm befre travelling.”可知，Lisa在旅行前做了准备是为了更有条理。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；pen up开放。根据“an rganizatin in Sichuan t help him get used t the new living cnditin.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：事实上，城市步行，一种新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就开始了。根据“a lng time ag”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。根据圆饼中“Nt enugh time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“通过努力，Spud Webb证明了尺寸和体型并不重要。”下面哪个“thrugh”和上面的“thrugh”意思相同？Please hld n, I will put yu thrugh sn.请稍等，我马上给您接通电话。thrugh意为“接通电话”；Alice tried t g thrugh the dr, but she was t big.爱丽丝试图穿过门，但是她太大了。thrugh意为“穿过”；The yung like t learn abut the wrld thrugh the Internet.年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。thrugh意为“通过，凭借”；It's exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人兴奋。thrugh意为“穿透”。只有C项与题干中的thrugh意思相同，都为“通过，凭借”，故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，我在物理方面进展甚微。这对我来说太难了。——Le，别灰心。罗马不是一天建成的。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“dn't lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，选项B符合语境。故选B。
11~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
1.
句意：作为一名志愿者，无论我怎么想，我都必须严格遵守队长的指示。plitely礼貌地；rapidly快速地；strictly严格地；smthly顺利地。根据“I needed t fllw the captain's instructins”可知，此处指严格遵守队长的指示。故选C。
2.
句意：那天晚上，我是第二个到达现场的志愿者。get utside走出去；arrive at到达；climb up爬上；fall ff掉落。根据“the scene”可知，此处指到达现场。故选B。
3.
句意：当我为我的任务找到队长时，他正在和房主谈话。vlunteer志愿者；neighbr邻居；hmewner房主；interviewer面试官。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”可知，队长在和房主谈话。故选C。
4.
句意：更糟糕的是，她的狗还在火里。better更好的；wrse更糟的；luckier更幸运的；darker更黑的。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”和“her dg was still in the fire.”可知，更糟糕的是，狗还在火中。故选B。
5.
句意：不完全是我所希望的，我嫉妒这个幸运的家伙，就因为他比我快五秒。green with envy非常嫉妒；red with anger非常生气；white with fear惊恐万分；pale with sickness病得脸色苍白。根据“ the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds.”可知，作者嫉妒那个幸运的人。故选A。
6.
句意：我设法成为一名志愿者，去拯救别人的生命，而不是去给别人拿鞋子，但我服从了，走了出去，上了楼梯，下了大厅，经过了“真正的”消防员。and和；s所以；since自从；but但是。根据“I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers' lives, nt t get thers' shes”和“I beyed and went ff,”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
7.
句意：这时他们几乎把火扑灭了，我冲进主人的卧室去拿一双鞋。put dwn放下；put ut扑灭；put away收好；put ff推迟。根据“I rushed int them masterˈs bedrm t get a pair f shes”可知，作者冲进主人的房间拿鞋，推知火快扑灭了。故选B。
8.
句意：我知道你在想什么，但我不是英雄。her英雄；captain队长；vlunteer志愿者；newer新人。根据“After all, I didn't save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady.”可知，作者不是英雄，因为他没救人。故选A。
9.
句意：在路上，我遇到了另一位带着那只珍贵的狗的志愿者。lvely可爱的；frightened受惊的；sick生病的；valuable珍贵的。根据“We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner”可知，在火灾中，生命是很珍贵的，所以此处指狗是珍贵的。故选D。
10.
句意：我们把我们保存下来的宝贝带到外面的房主那里，毫不奇怪，狗的救助者得到的关注比我多。hmewner's房主的；dg saver's救狗人的；vlunteer's志愿者的；capital's资本家的。根据“received much mre attentin than mine.”可知，此处说的是救了狗的人得到的关注。故选B。
11.
句意：她说从来没有想过我们会为了一双鞋而跳进火里。just仅仅；still仍然；als也；even甚至。根据“She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the a pair f shes.”可知，作者冲进火里只为了一双鞋。故选A。
12.
句意：我没想到她能记住这个小举动。must必须；shuld应该；culd能够；might可能。根据“ the small actin.”可知，此处说的是房主能记住这么小的一个举动。故选C。
13.
句意：不要等到赚到你的第一个一百万，才去改变别人的生活。prmise承诺；difference不同；hpe希望；success成功。make a difference“有影响，使不同”，固定短语。故选B。
14.
句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予，永远不要觉得它太小。nw r never机不可失；sn after稍后；sner r later迟早；right nw立刻。根据“Dn't wait.”可知，此处指立刻行动。故选D。
15.
句意：不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活。admire欣赏；save拯救；influence影响；fllw遵循。根据“Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy's life”可知，此处指我们每天都有机会给他人产生影响。故选C。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
1. 根据“Mix ne spn f chclate, tw spns f milk, and ne spn f cream in the glass.”可知，需要的材料有巧克力、牛奶和奶油。故选D。
2. 根据“Make sme ice cream and find ut hw t make things freeze withut putting them in the freezer.”可知，freezer指的是能使食物冻住的机器。故选B。
3. 根据“Put sme ice in a large bwl and a lt f salt ver the ice. Place the glass f ice-cream mixture int the bwl, n the tp f the salty ice.”和“Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers f ice and salt arund the glass.”可知，用盐是为了让冰快速融化，冰融化时会吸收热量，使冰激凌混合物降温凝固。故选 C。
4. 根据“Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster.”可知，把毛巾盖在碗上，这样冰淇淋可以更快做好。故选C。
5. 根据“A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM”可知，本文是DIY冰激凌的制作步骤，该课程可能是为充满好奇的青少年准备的。故选A。
31~35.【答案】C、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论。
1. 由“Fr example, bys d math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages.”可知作者是通过举例来说明性别如何影响兴趣和工作。故选C。
2. 由“Hwever, in mst f the studies, researchers nly scanned less than 100 peple. As said in a 2022 study, fr such research t be believable, yu wuld need t scan the brains f thusands f peple at least.”可知过去被扫描的人数是远远不够的。故可推知过去的研究不可信的原因可能是被研究者数量太少。故选D。
3. 由第四段“Als, ur brains might change in structure (结构) and size accrding t ur life experiences.”可知我们的大脑可能会根据我们的生活经历而改变。故选B。
4. 第三段“It shwed differences between men and wmen in the size f certain brain parts.”中提到男女大脑存在差异，新段落段首也提及“Hwever, these differences were tiny...”，前后文意衔接，构成转折关系。故新段落可放在第三段后。故选C。
5. 本文主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论，属于科学领域，故选A。
36~40.【答案】B、D、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在国外留学时爱上烹饪，并在博客上分享的故事。
1. 根据第一段“Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne asked me fr the recipes (秘诀). I started my cking blg in 2019.”可知，作者开设烹饪博客是因为她想与朋友分享食谱。故选B。
2. 根据第三段“Instead f fllwing strict measurements (测量), I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.”可知，作者通过品尝和感觉来测试烹饪。故选D。
3. 根据第二段“As a little kid, I ften sat and watched mum ck.”，第三段“S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes.”，第一段“When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D. C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme.”，第四段“ These days, I experiment mre. I'm nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like.”可知，作者烹饪经历按时间顺序是：作者很小的时候就坐在厨房里看着妈妈做饭，在法国留学时打电话给妈妈要菜谱，在美国工作时做饭来排解孤独，如今尝试了更多菜肴来创造自己的传统。正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段“Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I've experienced and smething new.”可知，最重要的是，作者将她所经历的传统和新的东西结合起来。也就是说，烹饪给作者带来的最大优势，就是提醒她，她能做的事情，还有她的传统是她自己的传统。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。文章最后两段讲的是，作者在博客上分享烹饪的原因和益处，所以作者接下来可能会创建更多食谱在她的烹饪博客上分享。故选A。
41~45.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以激发创造力。
1. 根据“the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.”可知，完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，这是出人意料的，因此空处应填入“Surprisingly”。故选A。
2. 根据“Fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。所以对于设计师来说，无聊可能是一件好事。故选B。
3. 根据“Fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。因此embrace表示“欣然接受”。故选D。
4. 根据“In a study, 52 students were given a bring task f separating red beans frm green nes fr 30 minutes”可知，52名学生被分配了一项无聊的任务，即1-a；根据“while anther grup f 49 students was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue.”可知，另一组49名学生被要求创建艺术项目，即2-c；根据“Then bth grups were asked t spend five minutes n a creative task... the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.”可知，两组成员都要花五分钟完成一项创意性任务，且完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，即3-d；根据“a recent study frm the Research Schl f Management at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have an unexpected benefit (好处).”可知，澳大利亚国立大学管理研究学院的研究表明，无聊可能会带来意想不到的好处，即4-b。故选C。
5. 本文通过一项研究表明，无聊并不是一无是处的，它可以激发人们的创造力，因此B项“拥抱无聊的力量”最适合作为标题。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
fun
【小题2】
badly
【小题3】
half
【小题4】
crazy
【小题5】
real
【小题6】
health
【小题7】
against
【小题8】
Managing
【小题9】
like
【小题10】
decide
【解析】1. 根据“Many f them think they can learn and have fun with a screen.”可知，他们可以通过屏幕学习和娱乐，fun“乐趣，享受”，名词作宾语。故填fun。
2. 根据“A lt f research shws that t much screen time can have a bad effect n peple’s physical and mental health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良影响，badly“不利地”，副词，修饰动词affect。故填badly。
3. 根据“It's cmmn t find that all the villagers turn ff screen devices frm 7 p.m. t 8: 30 p.m. in Mhityache Vadgn village, in India.”可知，从晚上7点到8点半关掉屏幕设备，时长一个半小时，ne and a half hurs“一个半小时”。故填half。
4. 根据“Hwever, peple can be crazy abut them and sme peple need help t get away frm them.”可知，帮助那些痴迷于从屏幕上获取信息和乐趣的人们远离它们，crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
5. 根据“Limiting screen time allws peple t cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld.”可知，有限的屏幕时间可以让人们在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填real。
6. 根据“It's als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health.”可知，这对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作宾语。故填health。
7. 根据“A debate n whether t limit screen time r nt”和“Vice fr it”可知，表格左侧表示同意限制屏幕时间，表格右侧表示反对限制屏幕时间，against“反对”，介词。故填against。
8. 根据“N—peple can manage their screen time”可知，人们可以管理他们的屏幕时间，manage“管理”，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Managing。
9. 根据“help peple find answers t many questins...‘D birds sleep?’”可知，此处举例说明能找到问题的答案，like“像，例如”，介词。故填like。
10. 根据“Hw much screen time peple shuld depend n themselves.”可知，看屏幕的时间长短取决于人们自己，即：人们应该自己决定看屏幕的时间长短，decide fr neself“自行决定”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填decide。
47.【答案】【小题1】
has stayed
【小题2】
sixth
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
experiences
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
abut
【小题7】
simply
【小题8】
surprising
【小题9】
were created
【小题10】
getting
【解析】1. 句意：还有一个名字多年来一直留在乡村音乐界：凯西·马斯格雷夫斯。根据“fr years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have dne，主语name 为单数，助动词要用has。故填has stayed。
2. 句意：9岁开始创作歌曲的马斯格雷夫斯于3月15日发行了第6张专辑《更深的井》。此处指第六张专辑，应用six “六”的序数词形式。故填 sixth。
3. 句意：它取得了巨大的成功，截至3月21日，在美国已售出6.6万张。根据“It made a big , 000 cpies had been sld in the US by March 21.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
4. 句意：她根据自己的经历创作，触及乡村歌手不常关注的话题。根据“and tuches”可知，此处应用experience“经历”的复数形式来表示多段经历，是泛指。故填 experiences。
5. 句意：她的专辑《金色时刻》是关于爱、母亲和世界。根据“mm”可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一位母亲”，mm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6. 句意：她的最新作品是关于通过治疗、自我照顾和变得更强。根据“becming strnger thrugh therapy and self-care.”可知，此处说的是最新专辑的相关内容，介词abut “关于”符合句意。故填 abut。
7. 句意：我认为凯西是一个真实的人，一个真正有天赋的讲故事的人。此处应用simple“简单的”的副词形式simply “仅仅；的确”修饰 is。故填simply。
8. 句意：就连她创作音乐的方式也令人惊讶。根据“Even the way she makes music is...”可知，此处应用surprise “惊讶”的形容词形式作表语，修饰物应用 surprising “令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
9. 句意：你可能会认为她的歌是在宁静的乡村创作的。根据“Yu might think her sngs...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语sngs是动作create“创作”的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
10. 句意：她每天穿过华盛顿广场公园，从周围的事物中获取灵感。根据“ideas frm the things arund her.”可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填getting。
48.【答案】Dear Editr,
I'm Liu Ke. I shwed ur schl's exchange students frm the UK arund Taizhu during the Qingming Festival. We visited many places, such as Fengcheng River, Qin Lake Natinal Wetland Park and Qintng Ancient Twn. On the first day, we rwed n Fengcheng River and enjyed the beautiful natural scenery f Taizhu. ①We als rde bicycles alng the river in Qin Lake Natinal Wetland Park n the secnd day, which was really relaxing. On the last day, we went t the Qintng Ancient Twn. We tasted all kinds f delicius fd and experienced the traditinal culture here.
We enjyed urselves n the hliday. ②We nt nly enjyed the natural beauty f Taizhu, but als felt the humanistic beauty f Taizhu.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称为第一人称，时态为“一般过去时”；根据写作要点分享此次畅游泰州的经历，可适当发挥，要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：引出主题，表达在清明节带来自英国的交换生一起游览泰州；
中心：介绍游览的地方及进行的活动；
结尾: 表达自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】
①such as例如
②shw sb arund sp带领某人参观某地
③all kinds f各种各样的
【高分句型】
①We als rde bicycles alng the river in Qin Lake Natinal Wetland Park n the secnd day, which was really relaxing. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
②We nt nly enjyed the natural beauty f Taizhu, but als felt the humanistic beauty f Taizhu. (nt nly ... but als连接的并列句)A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
Make sme ice cream and find ut hw t make things freeze withut putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix ne spn f chclate, tw spns f milk, and ne spn f cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put sme ice in a large bwl and a lt f salt ver the ice. Place the glass f ice-cream mixture int the bwl, n the tp f the salty ice.
Step 3. Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers (层) f ice and salt arund the glass.
Step 4. Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture t set fr an hur. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Nw, enjy yur wn hmemade chclate ice cream. Have yu gt t knw what the secret f success in making the ice cream withut a freezer is?
Grup A
Fifty-tw participants did 1 .
Bth grups spent five minutes n a creative task and Grup A 3 culd than Grup B.
Being bred can 4 t sme peple, especially wrking in a creative field.
Grup B
Frty-nine participants did 2 .
Shuld screen time be limited?
Situatin f screen time spent
Peple aged frm 7 t 16 in the UK spend nearly fur hurs nline. They use screens fr learning and (1) . A lt f research shws that t much screen time can affect peple's health (2) .
Actins taken in Mhitvache Vadgn village
Mst peple in the village turn ff their televisins and phnes fr ne and a (3) hurs every evening.
A debate n whether t limit screen time r nt
Vice fr it
Limiting screen time can
◆help peple wh are (4) abut getting infrmatin and fun frm screens t get away frm them.
◆allw peple t cnncct with familics and friends in the (5) wrld, r they may feel lnely.
◆get peple t g utside and be active, which may be gd fr (6) , such as being away frm sleeping prblem.
Vice (7) it
(8) screen time can
◆help peple find answers t many questins (9) "D birds sleep?"
◆help peple leam abut great wrks f literature, and find ut what is happening arund the wrld.
◆be a great resurce fr hmewrk.
The write's view
Peple shuld (10) fr themselves hw much screen time they shuld have. Anyway, taking a break frm screen is gd fr yu.
1.Brushing yur teeth prperly can help yu ________ the risk f having tth prblems.
A. avidB. reduceC. stpD. cancel
2.Wrking as a teacher shuld be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A. as far asB. as gd asC. as pssible asD. as well as
3.—Mum, ______ can I pick up my package?
—Wait until tmrrw mrning fr the statin t pen.
A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
4.—Smetimes, I can't understand what sme films want t express.
—Sme ______ abut them n Duban can help yu. Sme fans like t analyze them.
A. resultsB. reasnsC. recrdsD. reviews
5.T be mre ________, Lisa planned the activities and bked the rm befre travelling.
A. creativeB. patientC. rganizedD. practical
6.T welcme Fu Ba, the giant panda center has ________ an rganizatin in Sichuan t help him get used t the new living cnditin.
A. set upB. put upC. make upD. pen up
7.Actually, City walk, a new type f travelling ______ in Shanghai a lng time ag.
A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. was starting
8.Accrding t the picture belw, ______ students think they dn't have enugh time fr learning English.
A. One hundredB. Three hundredC. Seven hundredD. Nine hundred
9."Thrugh hard wrk, Spud Webb prved that size and bdy type d nt matter." In the fllwing sentences, which "thrugh" has the same meaning as the abve?
A. Please hld n, I will put yu thrugh sn.
B. Alice tried t g thrugh the dr, but she was t big.
C. The yung like t learn abut the wrld thrugh the Internet.
D. Itˈs exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.
10.—I have made little prgress in Physics s far. It is s hard fr me.
—Le, dn't lse heart. ______.
A. Actins speak luder than wrdsB. Rme is nt built in ne day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. A miss is as gd as a mile
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. Befre this, I had never jined in any rescue (救援). As a vlunteer, I needed t fllw the captain's instructins (11) , n matter what I think. On that night, I was the secnd vlunteer t (12) the scene. When I fund the captain fr my task, he was talking with the (13) . She was standing in the puring rain, barefted (赤脚的), while her huse was n fire. What was (14) , her dg was still in the fire.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just a little earlier befre me, was asked t g inside and save the dg. The captain waved me ver. He said, "Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes." Nt exactly what I was hping fr, and I was (15) ver the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds. I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers' lives, nt t get thers' shes, (16) I beyed and went ff, up the stairs and dwn the hall, passing the "real" firefighters. They nearly (17) the fire at this pint, and I rushed int them master's bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu're thinking, but I'm nt a (18) . After all, I didn't save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady. On the way, I met the ther vlunteer with the (19) dg. We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner, nt surprisingly, the (20) received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany heard frm the hmewner. She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the fire (21) fr a pair f shes. I didn't expect she (22) remember the small actin.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: Dn't wait. Dn't wait until yu make yur first millin t make a great (23) in smebdy's life. If yu have smething t give, give it (24) , never think it's t small.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy's life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t (25) ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
11.A. plitelyB. rapidlyC. strictlyD. smthly
12.A. get utsideB. arrive atC. climb upD. fall ff
13.A. vlunteerB. neighbrC. hmewnerD. interviewer
14.A. betterB. wrseC. luckierD. darker
15.A. green with envyB. red with anger
C. white with fearD. pale with sickness
16.A. andB. sC. sinceD. but
17.A. put dwnB. put utC. put awayD. put ff
18.A. herB. captainC. vlunteerD. newer
19.A. lvelyB. frightenedC. sickD. valuable
20.A. hmewner'sB. dg saver'sC. vlunteer'sD. capital's
21.A. justB. stillC. alsD. even
22.A. mustB. shuldC. culdD. might
23.A. prmiseB. differenceC. hpeD. success
24.A. nw r neverB. sn afterC. sner r laterD. right nw
25.A. admireB. saveC. influenceD. fllw
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
26.We dn't put any ________ in the glass when we make ur ice cream as the curse.
A. creamB. milkC. chclateD. water
27.What des the underlined wrd freezer refer t?
A. A tl which can stir fd easily.
B. A machine which keeps fd frzen.
C. A snack which tastes cld and delicius.
D. A material which makes fd lk prettier.
28.In the DIY curse, we use a lt f salt t ________.
A. save much energyB. make the glass clean
C. help the ice turn int waterD. make the ice cream tasty
29.Accrding t the DIY curse, we can knw ________.
A. we need a lt mre cream than milk and chclate
B. we need t put the ice int the glass f milk directly
C. with the help f the twel, we can enjy the ice cream sner
D. the mixture needs t be stirred fr several minutes in the end
30.The DIY curse is prbably fr ________.
A. curius teenagersB. serius scientists
C. busy businessmenD. creative engineers
B
Grwing up, we've heard a lt f views f hw sex (性别) influences interests and jbs. Fr example, bys d math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because f differences in hw bys' and girls' brains wrk. But is it true?
Accrding t past studies, sme parts f ur brains can be different in size. Scientists used t think these differences might affect hw well men and wmen think and d things. They fund this by scanning peple's brains. Hwever, in mst f the studies, researchers nly scanned less than 100 peple. As said in a 2022 study, fr such research t be believable, yu wuld need t scan the brains f thusands f peple at least.
In 2023, the UK Bibank, a big database (数据库) used fr research, scanned the brains f 40,000 peple in the UK, prviding new finding. It shwed differences between men and wmen in the size f certain brain parts. Abut ne-third f these parts were fund t be larger in men, while anther third were larger in wmen.
Als, ur brains might change in structure (结构) and size accrding t ur life experiences. Fr example, a man's brain area use fr math might be larger than a wman's, simply because he wrks in a jb requiring math skills. S, any brain differences between men and wmen culd be a result, nt a cause, f different rles in life and sciety, nted New Scientist.
31.In Paragraph 1, the writer explains views f hw sex influences interests and jbs by ________.
A. telling a stryB. making a survey
C. giving an exampleD. asking a questin
32.Accrding t Paragraph 2, the result f the past studies was unbelievable may because ________.
A. the researchers scanned the peple in an imprper way
B. all the peple researchers scanned are nt frm the UK
C. the researchers used wrng infrmatin t draw a cnclusin
D. the number f the peple researchers scanned was t small
33.Accrding t the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. a by is brn better at math than a girl
B. life experience can influence a persn's brain
C. the sex f a persn leads t differences in the brain
D. there are n differences in the brain between sexes
34.The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________. Hwever, these differences were tiny, ften just a size difference in percentage. They are nt big enugh t draw a cnclusin frm them, Camille Williams frm the University f Texas at Austin, US, tld New Scientist.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
35.In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. ScienceB. FashinC. EducatinD. Technlgy
C
I lve t eat, but feeding thers is my lve language.
—The preface
When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D. C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme. And I always shared fd with new friends. Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne asked me fr the recipes (秘诀). I started my cking blg in 2019.
As a little kid, I ften sat and watched mum ck. I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cking. Befre I culd learn my mm's best dishes, I left fr France t g t cllege in 2015.
When studying in France, I was living alne fr the first time in my life. I was crazily hmesick. S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes. My mm didn't have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mm t, and my grandma passed n her knwledge rally (口头地). Nw it was my turn. Instead f fllwing strict measurements (测量), I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blg was just a space fr me t put what I had learned int writing. I didn't want the secret behind dishes like my mm's ndles and my dad's tmat sup t disappear. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment mre. I'm nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like. My fllwers are grwing and this makes me mre cnfident in the kitchen.
The blg als increased my cnfidence at wrk and gave me a space t write abut what I lve. It has cnnected me t new friends nline. Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I've experienced and smething new.
36.The writer started her cking blg because ________.
A. she wanted t kill sme free time
B. she wanted t share recipes with friends
C. her friends asked her t recrd the special dishes
D. her mum advised her t spread the cking traditin
37.The writer did sme cking ________.
A. by fllwing strict measurements
B. by watching cks in restaurant ck
C. by learning the recipes Granny wrte
D. by measuring thrugh tasting and feeling
38.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder in the writer's cking experience?
a. The writer made meals t cure her lneliness when wrking in the USA.
b. The writer called her mum fr the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum ck in the kitchen at a very yung age.
d. The writer experiments mre dishes t create her wn traditin these days.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-b-a-dC. a-b-c-dD. c-a-d-b
39.Which f the fllwing can be the biggest advantage cking has brught t the writer?
A. Increasing her cnfidence a lt at wrk.
B. Putting what she has learned int writing.
C. Making a lt f new friends and curing her lneliness.
D. Reminding her f what she can d and hw her traditin is her wn.
40.Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the writer will prbably ________ next.
A. create mre recipes t share n her cking blg
B. jin a cking class t imprve her cking skill
C. stp writing and run a restaurant t try her wn recipes
D. return t her parents fr mre his family’s cking secret
D
Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. Hwever, a recent study frm the Research Schl f Management at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have an unexpected benefit (好处).
In a study, 52 students were given a bring task f separating red beans frm green nes fr 30 minutes, while anther grup f 49 students was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue. Then bth grups were asked t spend five minutes n a creative task. , the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.
"Bredm is nt necessarily terrible based n my research," says the study's leader, Guihyun Park. "Peple want t get ut f a bring state, s they tend t seek nvelty (追求新奇), which can bring ut creativity."
Fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace. J. K. Rwling, has shared hw she wuld spend hurs sitting n trains, letting her mind fly, and cming up with new ideas fr her stries. This bredm allwed her t tap int her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.
Hwever, it's als wrth nting that studies have fund that nt everyne experiences the same level f creative benefits frm bredm. Park agrees that bredm really can be harmful t sme imprtant wrk. "I wuld say at security jbs (安保工作) where yu need t pay be watchful all the time, like plice r security guards, bredm will keep yur mind wandering, which is really bad," says Park.
41.Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. SurprisinglyB. NervuslyC. ExpectedlyD. Wrriedly
42.Accrding t Park, which f the fllwing jb may being bred be gd fr?
A. A pliceman.B. A designer.C. An accuntant.D. A nurse.
43.What des the underlined wrd "embrace" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Give up happily.B. Refuse with thanks.
C. Thrw away directly.D. Accept with pleasure.
44.Which fits the study frm the Research Schl f Management best?
a. a bring task b. bring sme unexpected benefits
c. a creative prject d. cme up with mre creative ideas
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-dB. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-bD. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
45.What's the best title f this article?
A. The way f seeking nvelty.
B. The pwer f embracing bredm.
C. The secret f being a great writer.
D. The imprtance f keeping creative.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.
Peple aged frm seven t sixteen in the UK spend nearly fur hurs nline. Many f them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lt f research shws that t much screen time can have a bad effect n peple's physical and mental health.
It's cmmn t find that all the villagers turn ff screen devices frm 7 p.m. t 8: 30 p.m. in Mhityache Vadgn village, in India. During this time, yung peple culd fcus n their hmewrk, and families and friends culd talk face-t-face mre.
Hwever, sme say that a screen simply prvides infrmatin—it is nt harmful in itself. What d yu think? Shuld yu set limits n screen time? A big debate (辩论) has been ging n fr mnths n the Internet.
Yes—screen time shuld be limited
Phnes, cmputers, and TV are great resurces fr getting infrmatin and lts f fun. Hwever, peple can be crazy abut them and sme peple need help t get away frm them. Even if peple are chatting n their phnes r playing nline games tgether, they can still feel lnely. Limiting screen time allws peple t cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It's als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health. T much screen time can lead t sleeping prblems.
N—peple can manage their screen time
D birds dream? What was the biggest dinsaur ever discvered? Thrugh devices, peple can find answers t these questins. They can learn abut great wrks f literature, and find ut what is happening arund the wrld. It is a great resurce fr hmewrk. This shws screen time is imprtant, s it shuld nt be limited. Electrnic devices allw friends and family far away frm each ther t stay in tuch.
Limiting it might make peple lnely. Mst peple naturally take screen breaks when they eat r exercise. Hw much screen time peple shuld spend depends n themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47. Cuntry music has becme an even mre ppular style recently with superstars like Beynce. Anther name (1) (stay) in the cuntry music scene fr years: Kacey Musgraves.
Starting t write sngs at age 9, Musgraves just released (发布) her (2) (six) album, Deeper Well, n March 15. It made a big success (3) 66, 000 cpies had been sld in the US by March 21.
The 35-year-ld is nt a typical cuntry singer. She writes frm her wn (4) (experience) and tuches n tpics that cuntry singers dn't ften fcus n. Her album Glden Hur is abut lve, being (5) mm and the wrld. Her latest is (6) becming strnger thrugh therapy and self-care.
"I think that Kacey is (7) (simple) a real persn and a truly gifted stryteller," Billbard staff Hannah Dailey said.
Even the way she makes music is (8) (surprise). Yu might think her sngs (9) (create) in the quiet cuntryside. Hwever, she made them in nisy New Yrk City. She walked thrugh Washingtn Square Park every day, (10) (get) ideas frm the things arund her.
The clrful life in the heart f New Yrk City lights her sfter side.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.4月5日晚“2024泰州水城水乡旅游季”在凤城河畔、望海楼前盛大开幕，为了让你们学校来自英国的交换生能够感受到泰州的风光之美、人文之美、生活之美，清明假期间，你带着他们畅游泰州、感受泰州之美。请你用英语写一篇短文在你们的校刊上分享此次经历。
写作要点：
1. Places yu visited;
2. Activities yu did;
3. Yur feelings.
写作要求：
1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I'm Liu Ke.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：正确刷牙可以帮助你减少牙齿问题的风险。avid避免；reduce减少；stp停止；cancel取消。由常识可知，正确刷牙可以“减少”牙齿问题的风险。故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。as far as就而言；as gd as和一样好；as pssible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as“和，也”。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以取包裹？——等到明天早上邮局开门。when什么时候；hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Wait until tmrrw mrning fr the statin t pen.”可知，问句是问时间，用when提问。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——有时候，我不能理解一些电影想要表达的东西。——豆瓣上的一些评论会对你有所帮助。一些粉丝喜欢分析它们。results结果；reasns原因；recrds记录；reviews评论。根据“ them n Duban can help yu. Sme fans like t analyze them.”可知，这里指的是豆瓣上的“评论”。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了更有条理，Lisa在旅行前就计划好了活动并订好了房间。creative创造性的；patient耐心的；rganized有组织的，有条理的；practical实用的。根据“Lisa planned the activities and bked the rm befre travelling.”可知，Lisa在旅行前做了准备是为了更有条理。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；pen up开放。根据“an rganizatin in Sichuan t help him get used t the new living cnditin.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：事实上，城市步行，一种新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就开始了。根据“a lng time ag”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。根据圆饼中“Nt enugh time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“通过努力，Spud Webb证明了尺寸和体型并不重要。”下面哪个“thrugh”和上面的“thrugh”意思相同？Please hld n, I will put yu thrugh sn.请稍等，我马上给您接通电话。thrugh意为“接通电话”；Alice tried t g thrugh the dr, but she was t big.爱丽丝试图穿过门，但是她太大了。thrugh意为“穿过”；The yung like t learn abut the wrld thrugh the Internet.年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。thrugh意为“通过，凭借”；It's exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人兴奋。thrugh意为“穿透”。只有C项与题干中的thrugh意思相同，都为“通过，凭借”，故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，我在物理方面进展甚微。这对我来说太难了。——Le，别灰心。罗马不是一天建成的。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“dn't lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，选项B符合语境。故选B。
11~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
1.
句意：作为一名志愿者，无论我怎么想，我都必须严格遵守队长的指示。plitely礼貌地；rapidly快速地；strictly严格地；smthly顺利地。根据“I needed t fllw the captain's instructins”可知，此处指严格遵守队长的指示。故选C。
2.
句意：那天晚上，我是第二个到达现场的志愿者。get utside走出去；arrive at到达；climb up爬上；fall ff掉落。根据“the scene”可知，此处指到达现场。故选B。
3.
句意：当我为我的任务找到队长时，他正在和房主谈话。vlunteer志愿者；neighbr邻居；hmewner房主；interviewer面试官。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”可知，队长在和房主谈话。故选C。
4.
句意：更糟糕的是，她的狗还在火里。better更好的；wrse更糟的；luckier更幸运的；darker更黑的。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”和“her dg was still in the fire.”可知，更糟糕的是，狗还在火中。故选B。
5.
句意：不完全是我所希望的，我嫉妒这个幸运的家伙，就因为他比我快五秒。green with envy非常嫉妒；red with anger非常生气；white with fear惊恐万分；pale with sickness病得脸色苍白。根据“ the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds.”可知，作者嫉妒那个幸运的人。故选A。
6.
句意：我设法成为一名志愿者，去拯救别人的生命，而不是去给别人拿鞋子，但我服从了，走了出去，上了楼梯，下了大厅，经过了“真正的”消防员。and和；s所以；since自从；but但是。根据“I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers' lives, nt t get thers' shes”和“I beyed and went ff,”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
7.
句意：这时他们几乎把火扑灭了，我冲进主人的卧室去拿一双鞋。put dwn放下；put ut扑灭；put away收好；put ff推迟。根据“I rushed int them masterˈs bedrm t get a pair f shes”可知，作者冲进主人的房间拿鞋，推知火快扑灭了。故选B。
8.
句意：我知道你在想什么，但我不是英雄。her英雄；captain队长；vlunteer志愿者；newer新人。根据“After all, I didn't save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady.”可知，作者不是英雄，因为他没救人。故选A。
9.
句意：在路上，我遇到了另一位带着那只珍贵的狗的志愿者。lvely可爱的；frightened受惊的；sick生病的；valuable珍贵的。根据“We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner”可知，在火灾中，生命是很珍贵的，所以此处指狗是珍贵的。故选D。
10.
句意：我们把我们保存下来的宝贝带到外面的房主那里，毫不奇怪，狗的救助者得到的关注比我多。hmewner's房主的；dg saver's救狗人的；vlunteer's志愿者的；capital's资本家的。根据“received much mre attentin than mine.”可知，此处说的是救了狗的人得到的关注。故选B。
11.
句意：她说从来没有想过我们会为了一双鞋而跳进火里。just仅仅；still仍然；als也；even甚至。根据“She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the a pair f shes.”可知，作者冲进火里只为了一双鞋。故选A。
12.
句意：我没想到她能记住这个小举动。must必须；shuld应该；culd能够；might可能。根据“ the small actin.”可知，此处说的是房主能记住这么小的一个举动。故选C。
13.
句意：不要等到赚到你的第一个一百万，才去改变别人的生活。prmise承诺；difference不同；hpe希望；success成功。make a difference“有影响，使不同”，固定短语。故选B。
14.
句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予，永远不要觉得它太小。nw r never机不可失；sn after稍后；sner r later迟早；right nw立刻。根据“Dn't wait.”可知，此处指立刻行动。故选D。
15.
句意：不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活。admire欣赏；save拯救；influence影响；fllw遵循。根据“Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy's life”可知，此处指我们每天都有机会给他人产生影响。故选C。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
1. 根据“Mix ne spn f chclate, tw spns f milk, and ne spn f cream in the glass.”可知，需要的材料有巧克力、牛奶和奶油。故选D。
2. 根据“Make sme ice cream and find ut hw t make things freeze withut putting them in the freezer.”可知，freezer指的是能使食物冻住的机器。故选B。
3. 根据“Put sme ice in a large bwl and a lt f salt ver the ice. Place the glass f ice-cream mixture int the bwl, n the tp f the salty ice.”和“Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers f ice and salt arund the glass.”可知，用盐是为了让冰快速融化，冰融化时会吸收热量，使冰激凌混合物降温凝固。故选 C。
4. 根据“Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster.”可知，把毛巾盖在碗上，这样冰淇淋可以更快做好。故选C。
5. 根据“A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM”可知，本文是DIY冰激凌的制作步骤，该课程可能是为充满好奇的青少年准备的。故选A。
31~35.【答案】C、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论。
1. 由“Fr example, bys d math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages.”可知作者是通过举例来说明性别如何影响兴趣和工作。故选C。
2. 由“Hwever, in mst f the studies, researchers nly scanned less than 100 peple. As said in a 2022 study, fr such research t be believable, yu wuld need t scan the brains f thusands f peple at least.”可知过去被扫描的人数是远远不够的。故可推知过去的研究不可信的原因可能是被研究者数量太少。故选D。
3. 由第四段“Als, ur brains might change in structure (结构) and size accrding t ur life experiences.”可知我们的大脑可能会根据我们的生活经历而改变。故选B。
4. 第三段“It shwed differences between men and wmen in the size f certain brain parts.”中提到男女大脑存在差异，新段落段首也提及“Hwever, these differences were tiny...”，前后文意衔接，构成转折关系。故新段落可放在第三段后。故选C。
5. 本文主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论，属于科学领域，故选A。
36~40.【答案】B、D、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在国外留学时爱上烹饪，并在博客上分享的故事。
1. 根据第一段“Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne asked me fr the recipes (秘诀). I started my cking blg in 2019.”可知，作者开设烹饪博客是因为她想与朋友分享食谱。故选B。
2. 根据第三段“Instead f fllwing strict measurements (测量), I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.”可知，作者通过品尝和感觉来测试烹饪。故选D。
3. 根据第二段“As a little kid, I ften sat and watched mum ck.”，第三段“S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes.”，第一段“When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D. C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme.”，第四段“ These days, I experiment mre. I'm nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like.”可知，作者烹饪经历按时间顺序是：作者很小的时候就坐在厨房里看着妈妈做饭，在法国留学时打电话给妈妈要菜谱，在美国工作时做饭来排解孤独，如今尝试了更多菜肴来创造自己的传统。正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段“Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I've experienced and smething new.”可知，最重要的是，作者将她所经历的传统和新的东西结合起来。也就是说，烹饪给作者带来的最大优势，就是提醒她，她能做的事情，还有她的传统是她自己的传统。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。文章最后两段讲的是，作者在博客上分享烹饪的原因和益处，所以作者接下来可能会创建更多食谱在她的烹饪博客上分享。故选A。
41~45.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以激发创造力。
1. 根据“the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.”可知，完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，这是出人意料的，因此空处应填入“Surprisingly”。故选A。
2. 根据“Fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。所以对于设计师来说，无聊可能是一件好事。故选B。
3. 根据“Fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace.”可知，对于设计师和创意领域的任何人来说，无聊不是什么可怕的事情，而是可以欣然接受的事情。因此embrace表示“欣然接受”。故选D。
4. 根据“In a study, 52 students were given a bring task f separating red beans frm green nes fr 30 minutes”可知，52名学生被分配了一项无聊的任务，即1-a；根据“while anther grup f 49 students was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue.”可知，另一组49名学生被要求创建艺术项目，即2-c；根据“Then bth grups were asked t spend five minutes n a creative task... the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.”可知，两组成员都要花五分钟完成一项创意性任务，且完成无聊任务的小组比参加艺术项目的小组产生了更多创造性的想法，即3-d；根据“a recent study frm the Research Schl f Management at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have an unexpected benefit (好处).”可知，澳大利亚国立大学管理研究学院的研究表明，无聊可能会带来意想不到的好处，即4-b。故选C。
5. 本文通过一项研究表明，无聊并不是一无是处的，它可以激发人们的创造力，因此B项“拥抱无聊的力量”最适合作为标题。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
fun
【小题2】
badly
【小题3】
half
【小题4】
crazy
【小题5】
real
【小题6】
health
【小题7】
against
【小题8】
Managing
【小题9】
like
【小题10】
decide
【解析】1. 根据“Many f them think they can learn and have fun with a screen.”可知，他们可以通过屏幕学习和娱乐，fun“乐趣，享受”，名词作宾语。故填fun。
2. 根据“A lt f research shws that t much screen time can have a bad effect n peple’s physical and mental health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良影响，badly“不利地”，副词，修饰动词affect。故填badly。
3. 根据“It's cmmn t find that all the villagers turn ff screen devices frm 7 p.m. t 8: 30 p.m. in Mhityache Vadgn village, in India.”可知，从晚上7点到8点半关掉屏幕设备，时长一个半小时，ne and a half hurs“一个半小时”。故填half。
4. 根据“Hwever, peple can be crazy abut them and sme peple need help t get away frm them.”可知，帮助那些痴迷于从屏幕上获取信息和乐趣的人们远离它们，crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
5. 根据“Limiting screen time allws peple t cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld.”可知，有限的屏幕时间可以让人们在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填real。
6. 根据“It's als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health.”可知，这对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作宾语。故填health。
7. 根据“A debate n whether t limit screen time r nt”和“Vice fr it”可知，表格左侧表示同意限制屏幕时间，表格右侧表示反对限制屏幕时间，against“反对”，介词。故填against。
8. 根据“N—peple can manage their screen time”可知，人们可以管理他们的屏幕时间，manage“管理”，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Managing。
9. 根据“help peple find answers t many questins...‘D birds sleep?’”可知，此处举例说明能找到问题的答案，like“像，例如”，介词。故填like。
10. 根据“Hw much screen time peple shuld depend n themselves.”可知，看屏幕的时间长短取决于人们自己，即：人们应该自己决定看屏幕的时间长短，decide fr neself“自行决定”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填decide。
47.【答案】【小题1】
has stayed
【小题2】
sixth
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
experiences
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
abut
【小题7】
simply
【小题8】
surprising
【小题9】
were created
【小题10】
getting
【解析】1. 句意：还有一个名字多年来一直留在乡村音乐界：凯西·马斯格雷夫斯。根据“fr years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have dne，主语name 为单数，助动词要用has。故填has stayed。
2. 句意：9岁开始创作歌曲的马斯格雷夫斯于3月15日发行了第6张专辑《更深的井》。此处指第六张专辑，应用six “六”的序数词形式。故填 sixth。
3. 句意：它取得了巨大的成功，截至3月21日，在美国已售出6.6万张。根据“It made a big , 000 cpies had been sld in the US by March 21.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
4. 句意：她根据自己的经历创作，触及乡村歌手不常关注的话题。根据“and tuches”可知，此处应用experience“经历”的复数形式来表示多段经历，是泛指。故填 experiences。
5. 句意：她的专辑《金色时刻》是关于爱、母亲和世界。根据“mm”可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一位母亲”，mm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6. 句意：她的最新作品是关于通过治疗、自我照顾和变得更强。根据“becming strnger thrugh therapy and self-care.”可知，此处说的是最新专辑的相关内容，介词abut “关于”符合句意。故填 abut。
7. 句意：我认为凯西是一个真实的人，一个真正有天赋的讲故事的人。此处应用simple“简单的”的副词形式simply “仅仅；的确”修饰 is。故填simply。
8. 句意：就连她创作音乐的方式也令人惊讶。根据“Even the way she makes music is...”可知，此处应用surprise “惊讶”的形容词形式作表语，修饰物应用 surprising “令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
9. 句意：你可能会认为她的歌是在宁静的乡村创作的。根据“Yu might think her sngs...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语sngs是动作create“创作”的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
10. 句意：她每天穿过华盛顿广场公园，从周围的事物中获取灵感。根据“ideas frm the things arund her.”可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填getting。
48.【答案】Dear Editr,
I'm Liu Ke. I shwed ur schl's exchange students frm the UK arund Taizhu during the Qingming Festival. We visited many places, such as Fengcheng River, Qin Lake Natinal Wetland Park and Qintng Ancient Twn. On the first day, we rwed n Fengcheng River and enjyed the beautiful natural scenery f Taizhu. ①We als rde bicycles alng the river in Qin Lake Natinal Wetland Park n the secnd day, which was really relaxing. On the last day, we went t the Qintng Ancient Twn. We tasted all kinds f delicius fd and experienced the traditinal culture here.
We enjyed urselves n the hliday. ②We nt nly enjyed the natural beauty f Taizhu, but als felt the humanistic beauty f Taizhu.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称为第一人称，时态为“一般过去时”；根据写作要点分享此次畅游泰州的经历，可适当发挥，要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：引出主题，表达在清明节带来自英国的交换生一起游览泰州；
中心：介绍游览的地方及进行的活动；
结尾: 表达自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】
①such as例如
②shw sb arund sp带领某人参观某地
③all kinds f各种各样的
【高分句型】
①We als rde bicycles alng the river in Qin Lake Natinal Wetland Park n the secnd day, which was really relaxing. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
②We nt nly enjyed the natural beauty f Taizhu, but als felt the humanistic beauty f Taizhu. (nt nly ... but als连接的并列句)A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
Make sme ice cream and find ut hw t make things freeze withut putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix ne spn f chclate, tw spns f milk, and ne spn f cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put sme ice in a large bwl and a lt f salt ver the ice. Place the glass f ice-cream mixture int the bwl, n the tp f the salty ice.
Step 3. Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers (层) f ice and salt arund the glass.
Step 4. Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture t set fr an hur. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Nw, enjy yur wn hmemade chclate ice cream. Have yu gt t knw what the secret f success in making the ice cream withut a freezer is?
Grup A
Fifty-tw participants did 1 .
Bth grups spent five minutes n a creative task and Grup A 3 culd than Grup B.
Being bred can 4 t sme peple, especially wrking in a creative field.
Grup B
Frty-nine participants did 2 .
Shuld screen time be limited?
Situatin f screen time spent
Peple aged frm 7 t 16 in the UK spend nearly fur hurs nline. They use screens fr learning and (1) . A lt f research shws that t much screen time can affect peple's health (2) .
Actins taken in Mhitvache Vadgn village
Mst peple in the village turn ff their televisins and phnes fr ne and a (3) hurs every evening.
A debate n whether t limit screen time r nt
Vice fr it
Limiting screen time can
◆help peple wh are (4) abut getting infrmatin and fun frm screens t get away frm them.
◆allw peple t cnncct with familics and friends in the (5) wrld, r they may feel lnely.
◆get peple t g utside and be active, which may be gd fr (6) , such as being away frm sleeping prblem.
Vice (7) it
(8) screen time can
◆help peple find answers t many questins (9) "D birds sleep?"
◆help peple leam abut great wrks f literature, and find ut what is happening arund the wrld.
◆be a great resurce fr hmewrk.
The write's view
Peple shuld (10) fr themselves hw much screen time they shuld have. Anyway, taking a break frm screen is gd fr yu.
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