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2024年江苏省南通市海安市十三校联考九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南通市海安市十三校联考九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My bike is brken. I asked________ if he wuld like t share ________ with me.
A. his; hisB. him; hisC. him; himD. his; him
2.—______ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd! Let's g.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
3.—Timmy, we are wrking the whle afternn. Let's have a rest!—That's a gd idea.T get relaxed, ________ is better than listening t sft music.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4.The app "KEEP UP" can help peple d sprts. Its prgramme Health is prbably t .
A. shw yu different facesB. ffer sme sprts games
C. recrd yur bdy cnditinD. teach yu hw t take phts
5.The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there lk mre beautiful.
A. makingB. t makeC. and makeD. and making
6.Please fllw the ________ and yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt.
A. inventinB. infrmatinC. intrductinD. instructin
7.—It's said that Beijing Duck is very delicius.
—Well, ______ we are here, why nt have a try?
A. thughB. unlessC. sinceD. befre
8.—Oh, my Gd! I have 5 punds!
—N wrries. It's nrmal fr a grwing teenager.
A. put upB. put dwnC. put nD. put ff
9.—What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ______ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't
10.Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting. ______, he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu.
A. MreverB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Otherwise
11.—______ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?
—It will be held in mre than ne mnth and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
12.Read the lyrics(歌词) f a Bradway musical called Carusel n the right. Its theme is abut ______.
A. beauty f natureB. difficulties in life
C. weather f a dayD. hpes fr the future
13.—D yu understand what I mean?
—______. I'm a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. I hpe ntC. Nt reallyD. It's nthing
14.The little by lst his mther in the earthquake s he ________ lve nw.
A. is respnsible frB. is thirsty fr
C. is tired fD. is gd at
15.—If I am curius abut Haian's lcal culture, culd yu tell me ______?
—Haian Museum wuld be a wnderful place.
A. where can I travel
B. which place my first chice is
C. hw I can g t Haian Museum
D. if Haian Museum wuld be a wnderful place t visit
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I we(亏欠) my father a huge thank-yu! Sure, I need t (16) him fr all thse years f paying my bills, fixing my (17) , and prviding a shulder t cry n. But this year I (18) that his cntributins t my childhd were much mre than that.
I grew up as Daddy's Little Girl. If I had a (19) that needed slving r a questin that needed answering, he was the ne I ran t. He helped me (20) everything frm math hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult. He always (21) that I shuld d my best in whatever I did, and he believed I culd succeed in (22) I put my mind t. As a result, I learned t hld myself t thse same standards. He always shwed me uncnditinal (23) , which helped me learn t lve myself. It was smething I'd taken fr granted(想当然) until I realized frm talking with my (24) that they had n similar view f their self-wrth. Having fathers that didn't believe in them made them grw up nt (25) in themselves.
As I was grwing up, my father als shwed me hw a wman shuld be (26) . He gt alng with my mm with lve and respect. (27) , I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry. Dad was (28) a living picture f gdliness(虔诚), hnesty and respnsibility. It was nly recently that I realized what a deep influence (29) have n their daughters' lives. That is (30) I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.
16.A. acceptB. remindC. thankD. remember
17.A. bikesB. hmewrkC. illnessD. knwledge
18.A. frgtB. realizedC. discveredD. cmpared
19.A. presentB. reasnC. letterD. prblem
20.A. get thrughB. get awayC. lk thrughD. lk int
21.A. wnderedB. expectedC. refusedD. dubted
22.A. smethingB. anybdyC. nthingD. anything
23.A. energyB. mneyC. effrtD. lve
24.A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. relatives
25.A. guessingB. believingC. thinkingD. judging
26.A. thughtB. satisfiedC. respectedD. pleased
27.A. TherefreB. HweverC. MreverD. Anyway
28.A. seriuslyB. hardlyC. trulyD. terribly
29.A. sistersB. brthersC. mthersD. fathers
30.A. whB. whatC. whereD. why
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). In general, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eight cuisines (菜系). Let's have a lk at sme f them.
31.Sichuan cuisine helps lcal peple ________.
A. becme strngB. keep away frm the wet
C. stay clD. keep warm
32.Bth f the materials f Fujian cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm ________.
A. the seaB. the fieldC. the muntainD. the frest
33.Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst f the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B. Chinese cuisines are becming mre ppular arund the wrld
C. visitrs can enjy different kinds f sup in Zhejiang
D. different cuisines are frmed because f different living cnditins
B
①That future is almst here. "I think it's ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster," said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle(车辆).
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. Nt nly is it fun t fly, but "there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large," says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. "We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy," he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven't taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn't be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund beneath. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts, fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea, r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
34.What is Sebastian Thrun's pinin abut the future f flying cars?
A. He thinks it will never happen.
B. He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C. He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars.
D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
35.Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis?
A. T slve safety prblems.B. T make them cheaper.
C. T prvide rides fr peple.D. T cmpete with cmmn cars.
36.What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37.What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car?
B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C. The Exciting Wrld f Electric Taxis
D. The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
C
What d yu d with clthes yu dn't want t wear any mre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It's reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes, said the Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there's nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can't get t the land, and fish can't grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can't catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away.
Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple maybe haven't realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that's the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
38.The writer explains his pint by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling striesC. giving examplesD. bth A and C
39.Hw did a piece f ld clthes in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it.
②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤ It was put in ne charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②D. ③⑤②④①
40.The writer thinks ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment because ________.
A. as it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger
B. charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes
C. every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill
D. the beaches f Ghana are cvered with clthing waste
41.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthes d t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn't want t wear.
C. The reasns why there is s much clthing waste.
D. The intrductin f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing market.
D
The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards (雨果奖) were made public n Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya tk hme an award fr his bk "The Space-Time Painter" and he became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating the nvel, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). It was painted by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (宋朝). Accrding t Wang's life, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng wh drew pictures fr the emperr 1,000 years ag. After ging thrugh many hard times, Zha's mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a crime abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's stry with science fictin (科幻小说) began in his childhd. "When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful 'flwers'," Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily. He added that science fictin pened a new wrld fr him as a kid.
★ These tw styles seem ttally ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya's wrks, they find a perfect balance (平衡).
"If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, ur imaginatin will be cntrlled," Hai Ya said in anther interview. "I dn't think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is mving, and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future," he added.
42.What's para. 1 mainly abut?
A. A writer winning a Hug award.
B. The result f 2023 Hug Awards.
C. Three Chinese successful writers.
D. The bk "The space-time Painter".
43.Which is true abut Zha Ximeng?
A. He is frm the Sng Dynasty.
B. He was a created character.
C. He slved a crime abut a painting.
D. His bdy enters a mdern space.
44.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Hai Ya has his wn writing style.
B. Hai Ya prduced many great wrks.
C. Hai Ya's lifestyle was changed then.
D. Hai Ya mixes histry with science fictin.
45.The writer writes the passage t ______.
A. teach readers t write nvelsB. intrduce a writer and his bk
C. make an ad fr a great bkD. shw the value f science fictin
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
Many traditinal wdcut prints (版画) are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.
The reductin wdcut uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in rder n the same piece f wd. The reductin wdcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reductin wdcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut n the wd and then print, we never knw what it will be like in the end. "As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited, added Leng.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. He said that befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.
Leng wants his artwrk t shw bth great wdcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu'er. "Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad (茶马古道), because Pu'er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many ld villages in Pu'er need rebuilding, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre they are gne."
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut. He trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art int schls. T make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing. "By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art," Leng said.
(1) What is the difference between reductin wdcut prints and traditinal nes? _______________________________________
(2) Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer? _______________________________________
(3) What are the tw themes in Leng Guangmian's wrks? _______________________________________
(4) What des the underlined wrd they refer t in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________
(5) D yu think teenagers shuld learn Chinese traditinal art? Why? _______________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) The cmmunity center has been much than befre since mre and mre peple mved in.
(2) Diana with her classmates went t China t be vlunteers in the primary schls.
(3) In rder t celebrate his birthday, his parents invited many relatives and friends t cme.
(4) A friend f will cme t visit ur family this weekend.
(5) —We knw exercise is gd fr us, s we shuld d mre exercise in ur daily lives. —That's nt always the case. Yu may get hurt if yu exercise .
48.
(1) —I have t be ff right nw.—What a pity! I yu culd stay a little lnger with us.
(2) If n ne furs, then peple wn't risk breaking the law t kill wild animals any mre.
(3) —Did yu see anyne walk int my ffice, Jack? —Srry, I didn't ntice it, fr my teacher the math prblem fr me.
(4) —What's wrng with yu, dear? —Nthing serius. I was a little angry a mment ag but I myself.
(5) Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t true later in yur life.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c (1) healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i (2) a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a (3) is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h (4) .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn't have t think abut it, which is gd news when it's healthy. Gd habits can help g (5) against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r (6) stress. "They help me relax," she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s (7) frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. "What exactly d yu want t a (8) and hw are yu ging t d it?" she asks. When it's time t begin, "Try the 1% i (9) where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p (10) and yu're nt put ff by failure." Remember that frming new habits isn't always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. "Changing habits can change yur life," says Mdgil.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Culd yu tell me the tw (工程师) names and their designs?
51.A freign language cannt be learned (迅速地), it must be learned step by step.
52.Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind (say that sth already decided upn will nt be dne) yur rder?
53. (decide in what way things are similar r different) with their jurney, life we live nw is much mre cmfrtable. We shuld cherish it.
54.As a mther, it's really nt easy that she brught up fur children alne.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.为适应时代发展，很多同学从小开始勤学苦练，培养各种技能。在这些技能中，你认为哪些是重要的? 请根据提示选择或自拟2—3种技能，以“ Cre（核心）skills”为主题写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Cre skills
T keep pace with the develpment f times, everyne must learn varius skills.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的（自行车）”，可排除C。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多热的天气啊！为什么不喝点冷饮呢？——听起来不错。我们去吧。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，感叹句分为两种：①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！或Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！此句的中心词weather是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——蒂米，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧!——好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。A.nthing没有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.smething一些事情；D.everything每件事情。根据is better than listening t sft music可知，此处是指“没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了”，“否定词+形容词比较级”表达最高级的含义。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：KEEP UP这款app可以帮助人们做运动。它的健康计划可能是记录你的身体状态。A. 展示你的不同面；B. 提供运动比赛；C. 记录你的身体状态；D. 教给你如何拍照。根据常识可知，KEEP UP这款app是帮助人们记录身体状态的。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：请按照说明操作，你将使用新型扫地机器人。inventin发明；infrmatin信息；intrductin介绍；instructin用法说明。根据“yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt”可知，要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？thugh尽管；unless除非；since既然；befre“在……之前”。根据“we are here, why nt have a try”可知，既然在北京，就该去试试北京烤鸭，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。put up张贴；put dwn放下；put n增重；put ff推迟。根据“five punds”及“It's nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。shuldn't不应该；needn't不需要；mustn't不可；can't不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。Mrever此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会还有多久举行？——它将在一个多月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。Hw far多远，对距离进行提问；Hw lng多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；Hw sn多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；Hw ften多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in mre than ne mnth and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.”可知，此处对“in+时间段”进行提问，要用Hw sn。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。Very much非常；I hpe nt我希望不是；Nt really不尽然；It's nthing没什么。根据“I'm a bit lst”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。be respnsible fr对……负责；be thirsty fr渴望；be tired f厌倦；be gd at擅长。根据“The little by lst his mther in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum wuld be a wnderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的父亲对其成长经历的影响，表达了作者对父爱的感恩之情。
1.
句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。accept接受； remind提醒； thank感谢； remember记得。根据前文中“a huge thank-yu”和空后“fr”，可知此处是短语thank sb. fr sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。
2.
句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。bikes自行车； hmewrk家庭作业； illness疾病； knwledge知识。根据空前“fixing”，可知是修理自行车。故选A。
3.
句意：但今年我意识到，他对我童年的贡献远不止于此。frgt忘记； realized意识到； discvered发现； cmpared比较。根据空后“his cntributins t my childhd were much mre than that”可知空处表示“意识到”。故选B。
4.
句意：如果我有一个问题需要解决或问题需要回答，他是我跑去寻求帮助的人。present礼物； reasn原因； letter信； prblem问题。根据空后“slving”可知是解决问题。故选D。
5.
句意：从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，他帮助我解决了所有问题。get thrugh干完、通过； get away逃离； lk thrugh浏览； lk int考查。根据空后“frm math hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult”可知，从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，结合“everything”，可知此处表示“解决了所有问题”。故选A。
6.
句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。wndered想知道； expected期待； refused拒绝； dubted怀疑。根据空后“I shuld d my best in whatever I did”（我做任何事情都要做到最好），可知空处表示一种“期待”。故选B。
7.
句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。smething某事（物）； anybdy任何人； nthing没有什么； anything任何事。根据空前“he believed I culd succeed in”，可知空处表示“任何事”，复合不定代词anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故选D。
8.
句意：他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。energy能量； mney钱； effrt努力； lve爱。根据下文“t lve myself”，可知空处指“爱”。故选D。
9.
句意：这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友们交谈后才意识到，他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； relatives亲戚。分析句子，可知空处与“that they had…”中的“they”所指相同，结合“talking with”和“self-wrth”，可推知空处指“朋友”。故选A。
10.
句意：有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不相信自己了。guessing猜； believing相信； thinking思考； judging判断。根据前文中“believe in”，可知此处也是“believe in”。故选B。
11.
句意：在我的成长过程中，我的父亲也向我展示了如何尊重女性。thught认为； satisfied使满意； respected尊重； pleased使愉快。根据下文中“with lve and respect”，可知空处表示“尊重女性”。故选C。
12.
句意：因此，我对我约会过的男人和我最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低。Therefre因此； Hwever然而； Mrever此外； Anyway无论如何。根据下文“I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry”可知，作者对其约会过的男人和她最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低，可知作者之所以会这样是因为她的父亲向她展示了如何尊重女性，所以空处表示“因此”。故选A。
13.
句意：爸爸是一个虔诚、诚实和责任感的活生生的形象。seriusly严肃地； hardly几乎不； truly真正地；terribly非常地。根据上文所述，可知作者对父亲是感恩和敬重的，结合“a living picture f gdliness (虔诚), hnesty and respnsibility”，可知空处表示“真正地”。故选C。
14.
句意：直到最近，我才意识到父亲对女儿的生活有多么深远的影响。sisters姐妹； brthers兄弟； mthers母亲； fathers父亲。根据上文所述，可知文章都是在讲关于父亲对孩子的影响，故空处指“父亲”。故选D。
15.
句意：这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他在我的一生中一直是爱我的榜样。wh谁； what什么； where哪里； why为什么。根据文章开头“I we (亏欠) my father a huge thank-yu!”，可知文章解释了为何“欠我父亲一个大大的谢谢”。故选D。
31~33.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的几个菜系。
1.
根据“It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。
2.
根据“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.”和“It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。
3. 根据“China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr”可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。
34~37.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
1.
根据“I think it's ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster”可知，他认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。
2.
根据“S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride”可知是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
3.
第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。
4. 本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主题。故选A。
38~41.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。
1.
根据“It's reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year”及“Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste”可知作者用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste”及“The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets”可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。
2.
根据“Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes, said the Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.”可知先是世界各地的人们向慈善机构捐赠衣服，然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被放入大袋子中，运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there's nt enugh space fr landfills.”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选C。
3.
根据“As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can't get t the land, and fish can't grw because they may get caught in the clthes”可知作者认为我们的衣服对环境有害，是因为当它流入大海时，鱼和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。故选项A“我们的衣服对环境的危害”符合。故选A。
42~45.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的作品。
1.
根据第一段内容“The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards (雨果奖) were made public n Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya tk hme an award...”可知，本段介绍了一位获得雨果奖的作家，故选A。
2.
根据“Accrding t Wang's life, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng wh drew pictures fr the emperr 1,000 years ag.”可知，赵希孟是海漄创造出来的人物，故选B。
3.
根据“These tw styles seem ttally ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future.”可知，这里介绍的是他将历史与未来结合在一起写作，D项“海漄将历史与科幻小说融为一体”符合语境，故选D。
4. 根据“ became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的作品，故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】The reductin wd prints can shw rich clurs.
【小题2】He feels excited.
【小题3】Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages.
【小题4】Old villages in Pu'er.
【小题5】Yes. Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture./...
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
根据“but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.”可知，绝版木刻色彩丰富。故填The reductin wd prints can shw rich clurs.
2.
根据“As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited”可知，当他看到一层又一层美丽的图案时，他会很兴奋。故填He feels excited.
3.
根据“Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad (茶马古道), because Pu'er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages”可知，作品的两个主题是茶马古道和消失的村庄。故填Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages.
4.
根据“Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre they are gne”可知，普洱的许多老村庄需要重建，所以我想让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美丽，所以they指的是普洱的老村庄。故填Old villages in Pu'er.
5. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture./...
47.【答案】【小题1】
nisier
【小题2】
nrthwestern
【小题3】
twentieth
【小题4】
urs
【小题5】
imprperly
【解析】1.
句意：自从越来越多的人搬进来后，社区中心比以前喧闹多了。根据横线后“than”可知，此处要填入比较级，结合“since mre and mre peple mved in.”和备选词可知，此处应该填入nisier，形容词比较级，意为“更喧闹的”符合题意。故填nisier。
2.
句意：戴安娜和她的同学去了中国西北部的小学做志愿者。根据横线后“China”，结合和备选词可知，此处是指中国西北部；nrthwest“西北”，此处应该填入nrthwestern，形容词，修饰限定名词China，意为“西北部的”符合题意。故填nrthwestern。
3.
句意：为了庆祝他的二十岁生日，他的父母邀请了许多亲戚和朋友来。根据“In rder t celebrate his…birthday”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是他的二十岁生日，twenty“二十”，基数词，此处应该填入序数词twentieth，意为“第二十”符合语境。故填twentieth。
4.
句意：我们的一个朋友这个周末要来我们家做客。根据“A friend f …will cme t visit ur family this weekend.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入urs，名词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，指的是我们的一个朋友。故填urs。
5. 句意：——我们知道运动对我们有好处，所以我们应该在日常生活中多做运动。——情况并非总是如此。如果你锻炼不当，可能会受伤。根据“Yu may get hurt”，结合备选词可知，此处是指不正确的锻炼，应该填入imprperly，副词，修饰动词exercise，意为“不当地，不合适地”符合语境。故填imprperly。
48.【答案】【小题1】
thught
【小题2】
buys
【小题3】
was explaining
【小题4】
have cntrlled
【小题5】
will cme
【解析】1.
句意：——我现在要马上走了。——太遗憾了！我还以为你能和我们多呆一会。根据空格后面是宾语从句，推测空格是谓语动词，结合句意，这里用think来表达以为，再根据“ culd stay a little lnger with us.”，这里是表示过去以为，要用think的过去式thught。故填thught。
2.
句意：如果没有人买皮草，那么人们就不会再冒险违法捕杀野生动物了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句要用一般现在时，再根据“If n ”可知，如果没有人买皮草，buy“购买”符合语境，加上时态为一般现在时，主语为n ne，这里要用buy的三单buys。故填buys。
3.
句意：——Jack，你有看见谁进过我的办公室吗？——对不起，我没有注意，我的老师正在给我解释数学问题。根据空格后有宾语the math prblem及结合句意可知，这里要用explain来表示解析，句子是表示过去的某个时间正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时was/were ding sth.，再根据主语是my teacher，所以be动词用was。故填was explaining。
4.
句意：——亲爱的，你怎么了？——没什么事。我刚刚有点生气但是我自己控制住了。结合句意，此处表达已经控制住了自己，表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，cntrl myself“控制自己”。故填have cntrlled。
5. 句意：继续努力！你所期待的梦想会实现的。根据“The dream yu are lking frward later in yur life.”可知，时态为一般将来时，你的梦想终将会实现，cme true“实现”符合语境。故填will cme。
49.【答案】【小题1】
create
【小题2】
include
【小题3】
actin
【小题4】
habit
【小题5】
guard
【小题6】
reduces
【小题7】
s
【小题8】
achieve
【小题9】
idea
【小题10】
prgress
【解析】1. 句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn t d“学习做某事”。故填create。
2. 句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填include。
3. 句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，actin“行为”。故填actin。
4. 句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填habit。
5. 句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免(h)坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填guard。
6. 句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填reduces。
7. 句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填s“因此”。故填s。
8. 句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填achieve。
9. 句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填idea。
10. 句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填prgress。
50.【答案】engineers'
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这两位工程师的名字和他们的设计吗？engineer“工程师”，空格处的名词修饰名词names，应用名词所有格，结合空格前tw可知空格处用名词复数所有格，故填engineers'。
51.【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：一门外语不可能很快学会，它必须循序渐进地学习。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入rapidly，意为“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词learn。故填rapidly。
52.【答案】cancelling
【解析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡已经卖完了。你介意取消你的订单吗？say that sth already decided upn will nt be dne表示“已经决定的事情不会被做”，也就是cancel“取消”；mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”，故应用cancel的动名词形式。故填cancelling。
53.【答案】Cmpared
【解析】句意：与他们的旅程相比，我们现在的生活要舒适得多。我们应该珍惜。根据英文解释和“…with their jurney, life we live nw is much mre cmfrtable.”可知，此处指将我们现在的生活与他们的旅程相比较。“cmpare with”表示“与……相比较”，放句首时应用其过去分词形式作状语。故填Cmpared。
54.【答案】single
【解析】句意：作为一个单身母亲，她独自抚养四个孩子真的很不容易。根据“it's really nt easy that she brught up fur children alne.”可知，独自抚养四个孩子，因此是一位单身母亲，single“单身的”符合，形容词作定语。故填single。
55.【答案】Cre skills
T keep pace with the develpment f times, everyne must learn varius skills. Amng these skills, I think cmmunicating skills and learning skills are the mst imprtant.
Cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in ur scial lives.①On the ne hand, it is the cmmunicatin that spreads infrmatin, making us knw different kinds f knwledge. ②On the ther hand, cmmunicatin builds persnal relatinship, which cnnects different peple tgether. Learning skills are als imprtant in ur lives. ③We shuld nt nly wrk hard, but als we shuld have learning skills. If we have learning skills, we can learn different kinds f things easily.
If we want t have a better life, we shuld try ur best develp these tw skills.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文以“Cre skills”为题介绍自己认为哪些技能是重要的，并说明理由，可适当增加细节。本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时可运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【亮点词汇】
①play an imprtant rle in起重要作用
②try…best尽……最大努力
【高分句型】
①On the ne hand, it is the cmmunicatin that spreads infrmatin, making us knw different kinds f knwledge.（强调句型）
②On the ther hand, cmmunicatin builds persnal relatinship, which cnnects different peple tgether. Learning skills are als imprtant in ur lives.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③We shuld nt nly wrk hard, but als we shuld have learning skills.（nt nly…but als…连接的并列句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出两种技能；
中心：重点介绍认为这两种技能重要的理由；
结尾：呼吁。
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu, Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck. It tastes light and the clr is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp.
twenty; nrthwest; prper; we; nise
buy; cme; explain; think; cntrl
1.My bike is brken. I asked________ if he wuld like t share ________ with me.
A. his; hisB. him; hisC. him; himD. his; him
2.—______ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd! Let's g.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
3.—Timmy, we are wrking the whle afternn. Let's have a rest!—That's a gd idea.T get relaxed, ________ is better than listening t sft music.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4.The app "KEEP UP" can help peple d sprts. Its prgramme Health is prbably t .
A. shw yu different facesB. ffer sme sprts games
C. recrd yur bdy cnditinD. teach yu hw t take phts
5.The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there lk mre beautiful.
A. makingB. t makeC. and makeD. and making
6.Please fllw the ________ and yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt.
A. inventinB. infrmatinC. intrductinD. instructin
7.—It's said that Beijing Duck is very delicius.
—Well, ______ we are here, why nt have a try?
A. thughB. unlessC. sinceD. befre
8.—Oh, my Gd! I have 5 punds!
—N wrries. It's nrmal fr a grwing teenager.
A. put upB. put dwnC. put nD. put ff
9.—What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ______ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't
10.Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting. ______, he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu.
A. MreverB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Otherwise
11.—______ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?
—It will be held in mre than ne mnth and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
12.Read the lyrics(歌词) f a Bradway musical called Carusel n the right. Its theme is abut ______.
A. beauty f natureB. difficulties in life
C. weather f a dayD. hpes fr the future
13.—D yu understand what I mean?
—______. I'm a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. I hpe ntC. Nt reallyD. It's nthing
14.The little by lst his mther in the earthquake s he ________ lve nw.
A. is respnsible frB. is thirsty fr
C. is tired fD. is gd at
15.—If I am curius abut Haian's lcal culture, culd yu tell me ______?
—Haian Museum wuld be a wnderful place.
A. where can I travel
B. which place my first chice is
C. hw I can g t Haian Museum
D. if Haian Museum wuld be a wnderful place t visit
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I we(亏欠) my father a huge thank-yu! Sure, I need t (16) him fr all thse years f paying my bills, fixing my (17) , and prviding a shulder t cry n. But this year I (18) that his cntributins t my childhd were much mre than that.
I grew up as Daddy's Little Girl. If I had a (19) that needed slving r a questin that needed answering, he was the ne I ran t. He helped me (20) everything frm math hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult. He always (21) that I shuld d my best in whatever I did, and he believed I culd succeed in (22) I put my mind t. As a result, I learned t hld myself t thse same standards. He always shwed me uncnditinal (23) , which helped me learn t lve myself. It was smething I'd taken fr granted(想当然) until I realized frm talking with my (24) that they had n similar view f their self-wrth. Having fathers that didn't believe in them made them grw up nt (25) in themselves.
As I was grwing up, my father als shwed me hw a wman shuld be (26) . He gt alng with my mm with lve and respect. (27) , I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry. Dad was (28) a living picture f gdliness(虔诚), hnesty and respnsibility. It was nly recently that I realized what a deep influence (29) have n their daughters' lives. That is (30) I want t thank my dad fr the example f lve that he has been t me thrughut my life.
16.A. acceptB. remindC. thankD. remember
17.A. bikesB. hmewrkC. illnessD. knwledge
18.A. frgtB. realizedC. discveredD. cmpared
19.A. presentB. reasnC. letterD. prblem
20.A. get thrughB. get awayC. lk thrughD. lk int
21.A. wnderedB. expectedC. refusedD. dubted
22.A. smethingB. anybdyC. nthingD. anything
23.A. energyB. mneyC. effrtD. lve
24.A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. relatives
25.A. guessingB. believingC. thinkingD. judging
26.A. thughtB. satisfiedC. respectedD. pleased
27.A. TherefreB. HweverC. MreverD. Anyway
28.A. seriuslyB. hardlyC. trulyD. terribly
29.A. sistersB. brthersC. mthersD. fathers
30.A. whB. whatC. whereD. why
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). In general, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eight cuisines (菜系). Let's have a lk at sme f them.
31.Sichuan cuisine helps lcal peple ________.
A. becme strngB. keep away frm the wet
C. stay clD. keep warm
32.Bth f the materials f Fujian cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm ________.
A. the seaB. the fieldC. the muntainD. the frest
33.Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst f the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B. Chinese cuisines are becming mre ppular arund the wrld
C. visitrs can enjy different kinds f sup in Zhejiang
D. different cuisines are frmed because f different living cnditins
B
①That future is almst here. "I think it's ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster," said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle(车辆).
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. Nt nly is it fun t fly, but "there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large," says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. "We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy," he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven't taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn't be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund beneath. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts, fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea, r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
34.What is Sebastian Thrun's pinin abut the future f flying cars?
A. He thinks it will never happen.
B. He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C. He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars.
D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
35.Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis?
A. T slve safety prblems.B. T make them cheaper.
C. T prvide rides fr peple.D. T cmpete with cmmn cars.
36.What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37.What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car?
B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C. The Exciting Wrld f Electric Taxis
D. The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
C
What d yu d with clthes yu dn't want t wear any mre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It's reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes, said the Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there's nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can't get t the land, and fish can't grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can't catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away.
Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple maybe haven't realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that's the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
38.The writer explains his pint by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling striesC. giving examplesD. bth A and C
39.Hw did a piece f ld clthes in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it.
②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤ It was put in ne charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②D. ③⑤②④①
40.The writer thinks ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment because ________.
A. as it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger
B. charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes
C. every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill
D. the beaches f Ghana are cvered with clthing waste
41.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthes d t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn't want t wear.
C. The reasns why there is s much clthing waste.
D. The intrductin f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing market.
D
The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards (雨果奖) were made public n Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya tk hme an award fr his bk "The Space-Time Painter" and he became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating the nvel, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). It was painted by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (宋朝). Accrding t Wang's life, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng wh drew pictures fr the emperr 1,000 years ag. After ging thrugh many hard times, Zha's mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a crime abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's stry with science fictin (科幻小说) began in his childhd. "When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful 'flwers'," Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily. He added that science fictin pened a new wrld fr him as a kid.
★ These tw styles seem ttally ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya's wrks, they find a perfect balance (平衡).
"If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, ur imaginatin will be cntrlled," Hai Ya said in anther interview. "I dn't think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is mving, and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future," he added.
42.What's para. 1 mainly abut?
A. A writer winning a Hug award.
B. The result f 2023 Hug Awards.
C. Three Chinese successful writers.
D. The bk "The space-time Painter".
43.Which is true abut Zha Ximeng?
A. He is frm the Sng Dynasty.
B. He was a created character.
C. He slved a crime abut a painting.
D. His bdy enters a mdern space.
44.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Hai Ya has his wn writing style.
B. Hai Ya prduced many great wrks.
C. Hai Ya's lifestyle was changed then.
D. Hai Ya mixes histry with science fictin.
45.The writer writes the passage t ______.
A. teach readers t write nvelsB. intrduce a writer and his bk
C. make an ad fr a great bkD. shw the value f science fictin
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
Many traditinal wdcut prints (版画) are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.
The reductin wdcut uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in rder n the same piece f wd. The reductin wdcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reductin wdcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut n the wd and then print, we never knw what it will be like in the end. "As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited, added Leng.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. He said that befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.
Leng wants his artwrk t shw bth great wdcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu'er. "Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad (茶马古道), because Pu'er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many ld villages in Pu'er need rebuilding, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre they are gne."
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut. He trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art int schls. T make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing. "By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art," Leng said.
(1) What is the difference between reductin wdcut prints and traditinal nes? _______________________________________
(2) Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer? _______________________________________
(3) What are the tw themes in Leng Guangmian's wrks? _______________________________________
(4) What des the underlined wrd they refer t in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________
(5) D yu think teenagers shuld learn Chinese traditinal art? Why? _______________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) The cmmunity center has been much than befre since mre and mre peple mved in.
(2) Diana with her classmates went t China t be vlunteers in the primary schls.
(3) In rder t celebrate his birthday, his parents invited many relatives and friends t cme.
(4) A friend f will cme t visit ur family this weekend.
(5) —We knw exercise is gd fr us, s we shuld d mre exercise in ur daily lives. —That's nt always the case. Yu may get hurt if yu exercise .
48.
(1) —I have t be ff right nw.—What a pity! I yu culd stay a little lnger with us.
(2) If n ne furs, then peple wn't risk breaking the law t kill wild animals any mre.
(3) —Did yu see anyne walk int my ffice, Jack? —Srry, I didn't ntice it, fr my teacher the math prblem fr me.
(4) —What's wrng with yu, dear? —Nthing serius. I was a little angry a mment ag but I myself.
(5) Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t true later in yur life.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c (1) healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i (2) a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a (3) is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h (4) .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn't have t think abut it, which is gd news when it's healthy. Gd habits can help g (5) against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r (6) stress. "They help me relax," she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s (7) frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. "What exactly d yu want t a (8) and hw are yu ging t d it?" she asks. When it's time t begin, "Try the 1% i (9) where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p (10) and yu're nt put ff by failure." Remember that frming new habits isn't always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. "Changing habits can change yur life," says Mdgil.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Culd yu tell me the tw (工程师) names and their designs?
51.A freign language cannt be learned (迅速地), it must be learned step by step.
52.Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind (say that sth already decided upn will nt be dne) yur rder?
53. (decide in what way things are similar r different) with their jurney, life we live nw is much mre cmfrtable. We shuld cherish it.
54.As a mther, it's really nt easy that she brught up fur children alne.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.为适应时代发展，很多同学从小开始勤学苦练，培养各种技能。在这些技能中，你认为哪些是重要的? 请根据提示选择或自拟2—3种技能，以“ Cre（核心）skills”为主题写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Cre skills
T keep pace with the develpment f times, everyne must learn varius skills.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的（自行车）”，可排除C。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多热的天气啊！为什么不喝点冷饮呢？——听起来不错。我们去吧。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，感叹句分为两种：①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！或Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！此句的中心词weather是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——蒂米，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧!——好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。A.nthing没有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.smething一些事情；D.everything每件事情。根据is better than listening t sft music可知，此处是指“没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了”，“否定词+形容词比较级”表达最高级的含义。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：KEEP UP这款app可以帮助人们做运动。它的健康计划可能是记录你的身体状态。A. 展示你的不同面；B. 提供运动比赛；C. 记录你的身体状态；D. 教给你如何拍照。根据常识可知，KEEP UP这款app是帮助人们记录身体状态的。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：请按照说明操作，你将使用新型扫地机器人。inventin发明；infrmatin信息；intrductin介绍；instructin用法说明。根据“yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt”可知，要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？thugh尽管；unless除非；since既然；befre“在……之前”。根据“we are here, why nt have a try”可知，既然在北京，就该去试试北京烤鸭，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。put up张贴；put dwn放下；put n增重；put ff推迟。根据“five punds”及“It's nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。shuldn't不应该；needn't不需要；mustn't不可；can't不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。Mrever此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会还有多久举行？——它将在一个多月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。Hw far多远，对距离进行提问；Hw lng多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；Hw sn多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；Hw ften多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in mre than ne mnth and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.”可知，此处对“in+时间段”进行提问，要用Hw sn。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。Very much非常；I hpe nt我希望不是；Nt really不尽然；It's nthing没什么。根据“I'm a bit lst”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。be respnsible fr对……负责；be thirsty fr渴望；be tired f厌倦；be gd at擅长。根据“The little by lst his mther in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum wuld be a wnderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的父亲对其成长经历的影响，表达了作者对父爱的感恩之情。
1.
句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。accept接受； remind提醒； thank感谢； remember记得。根据前文中“a huge thank-yu”和空后“fr”，可知此处是短语thank sb. fr sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。
2.
句意：当然，我需要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修自行车，给我一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。bikes自行车； hmewrk家庭作业； illness疾病； knwledge知识。根据空前“fixing”，可知是修理自行车。故选A。
3.
句意：但今年我意识到，他对我童年的贡献远不止于此。frgt忘记； realized意识到； discvered发现； cmpared比较。根据空后“his cntributins t my childhd were much mre than that”可知空处表示“意识到”。故选B。
4.
句意：如果我有一个问题需要解决或问题需要回答，他是我跑去寻求帮助的人。present礼物； reasn原因； letter信； prblem问题。根据空后“slving”可知是解决问题。故选D。
5.
句意：从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，他帮助我解决了所有问题。get thrugh干完、通过； get away逃离； lk thrugh浏览； lk int考查。根据空后“frm math hmewrk as a student t career chices as a yung adult”可知，从学生时代的数学作业到成年后的职业选择，结合“everything”，可知此处表示“解决了所有问题”。故选A。
6.
句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。wndered想知道； expected期待； refused拒绝； dubted怀疑。根据空后“I shuld d my best in whatever I did”（我做任何事情都要做到最好），可知空处表示一种“期待”。故选B。
7.
句意：他总是期望我做任何事情都要做到最好，他相信我能在任何事情上取得成功。smething某事（物）； anybdy任何人； nthing没有什么； anything任何事。根据空前“he believed I culd succeed in”，可知空处表示“任何事”，复合不定代词anything在肯定句中表示“任何事”。故选D。
8.
句意：他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。energy能量； mney钱； effrt努力； lve爱。根据下文“t lve myself”，可知空处指“爱”。故选D。
9.
句意：这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友们交谈后才意识到，他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； relatives亲戚。分析句子，可知空处与“that they had…”中的“they”所指相同，结合“talking with”和“self-wrth”，可推知空处指“朋友”。故选A。
10.
句意：有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不相信自己了。guessing猜； believing相信； thinking思考； judging判断。根据前文中“believe in”，可知此处也是“believe in”。故选B。
11.
句意：在我的成长过程中，我的父亲也向我展示了如何尊重女性。thught认为； satisfied使满意； respected尊重； pleased使愉快。根据下文中“with lve and respect”，可知空处表示“尊重女性”。故选C。
12.
句意：因此，我对我约会过的男人和我最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低。Therefre因此； Hwever然而； Mrever此外； Anyway无论如何。根据下文“I grew t expect nthing less than that frm the men I dated and frm the man I wuld finally marry”可知，作者对其约会过的男人和她最终要嫁的男人的期望一点也不低，可知作者之所以会这样是因为她的父亲向她展示了如何尊重女性，所以空处表示“因此”。故选A。
13.
句意：爸爸是一个虔诚、诚实和责任感的活生生的形象。seriusly严肃地； hardly几乎不； truly真正地；terribly非常地。根据上文所述，可知作者对父亲是感恩和敬重的，结合“a living picture f gdliness (虔诚), hnesty and respnsibility”，可知空处表示“真正地”。故选C。
14.
句意：直到最近，我才意识到父亲对女儿的生活有多么深远的影响。sisters姐妹； brthers兄弟； mthers母亲； fathers父亲。根据上文所述，可知文章都是在讲关于父亲对孩子的影响，故空处指“父亲”。故选D。
15.
句意：这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他在我的一生中一直是爱我的榜样。wh谁； what什么； where哪里； why为什么。根据文章开头“I we (亏欠) my father a huge thank-yu!”，可知文章解释了为何“欠我父亲一个大大的谢谢”。故选D。
31~33.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的几个菜系。
1.
根据“It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。
2.
根据“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.”和“It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。
3. 根据“China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr”可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。
34~37.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
1.
根据“I think it's ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster”可知，他认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。
2.
根据“S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride”可知是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
3.
第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。
4. 本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主题。故选A。
38~41.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。
1.
根据“It's reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year”及“Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste”可知作者用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste”及“The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets”可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。
2.
根据“Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes, said the Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.”可知先是世界各地的人们向慈善机构捐赠衣服，然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被放入大袋子中，运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there's nt enugh space fr landfills.”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填埋。故选C。
3.
根据“As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can't get t the land, and fish can't grw because they may get caught in the clthes”可知作者认为我们的衣服对环境有害，是因为当它流入大海时，鱼和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。故选项A“我们的衣服对环境的危害”符合。故选A。
42~45.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的作品。
1.
根据第一段内容“The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards (雨果奖) were made public n Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya tk hme an award...”可知，本段介绍了一位获得雨果奖的作家，故选A。
2.
根据“Accrding t Wang's life, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng wh drew pictures fr the emperr 1,000 years ag.”可知，赵希孟是海漄创造出来的人物，故选B。
3.
根据“These tw styles seem ttally ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future.”可知，这里介绍的是他将历史与未来结合在一起写作，D项“海漄将历史与科幻小说融为一体”符合语境，故选D。
4. 根据“ became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的作品，故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】The reductin wd prints can shw rich clurs.
【小题2】He feels excited.
【小题3】Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages.
【小题4】Old villages in Pu'er.
【小题5】Yes. Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture./...
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
根据“but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.”可知，绝版木刻色彩丰富。故填The reductin wd prints can shw rich clurs.
2.
根据“As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited”可知，当他看到一层又一层美丽的图案时，他会很兴奋。故填He feels excited.
3.
根据“Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad (茶马古道), because Pu'er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages”可知，作品的两个主题是茶马古道和消失的村庄。故填Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages.
4.
根据“Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre they are gne”可知，普洱的许多老村庄需要重建，所以我想让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美丽，所以they指的是普洱的老村庄。故填Old villages in Pu'er.
5. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture./...
47.【答案】【小题1】
nisier
【小题2】
nrthwestern
【小题3】
twentieth
【小题4】
urs
【小题5】
imprperly
【解析】1.
句意：自从越来越多的人搬进来后，社区中心比以前喧闹多了。根据横线后“than”可知，此处要填入比较级，结合“since mre and mre peple mved in.”和备选词可知，此处应该填入nisier，形容词比较级，意为“更喧闹的”符合题意。故填nisier。
2.
句意：戴安娜和她的同学去了中国西北部的小学做志愿者。根据横线后“China”，结合和备选词可知，此处是指中国西北部；nrthwest“西北”，此处应该填入nrthwestern，形容词，修饰限定名词China，意为“西北部的”符合题意。故填nrthwestern。
3.
句意：为了庆祝他的二十岁生日，他的父母邀请了许多亲戚和朋友来。根据“In rder t celebrate his…birthday”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是他的二十岁生日，twenty“二十”，基数词，此处应该填入序数词twentieth，意为“第二十”符合语境。故填twentieth。
4.
句意：我们的一个朋友这个周末要来我们家做客。根据“A friend f …will cme t visit ur family this weekend.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入urs，名词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，指的是我们的一个朋友。故填urs。
5. 句意：——我们知道运动对我们有好处，所以我们应该在日常生活中多做运动。——情况并非总是如此。如果你锻炼不当，可能会受伤。根据“Yu may get hurt”，结合备选词可知，此处是指不正确的锻炼，应该填入imprperly，副词，修饰动词exercise，意为“不当地，不合适地”符合语境。故填imprperly。
48.【答案】【小题1】
thught
【小题2】
buys
【小题3】
was explaining
【小题4】
have cntrlled
【小题5】
will cme
【解析】1.
句意：——我现在要马上走了。——太遗憾了！我还以为你能和我们多呆一会。根据空格后面是宾语从句，推测空格是谓语动词，结合句意，这里用think来表达以为，再根据“ culd stay a little lnger with us.”，这里是表示过去以为，要用think的过去式thught。故填thught。
2.
句意：如果没有人买皮草，那么人们就不会再冒险违法捕杀野生动物了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句要用一般现在时，再根据“If n ”可知，如果没有人买皮草，buy“购买”符合语境，加上时态为一般现在时，主语为n ne，这里要用buy的三单buys。故填buys。
3.
句意：——Jack，你有看见谁进过我的办公室吗？——对不起，我没有注意，我的老师正在给我解释数学问题。根据空格后有宾语the math prblem及结合句意可知，这里要用explain来表示解析，句子是表示过去的某个时间正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时was/were ding sth.，再根据主语是my teacher，所以be动词用was。故填was explaining。
4.
句意：——亲爱的，你怎么了？——没什么事。我刚刚有点生气但是我自己控制住了。结合句意，此处表达已经控制住了自己，表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，cntrl myself“控制自己”。故填have cntrlled。
5. 句意：继续努力！你所期待的梦想会实现的。根据“The dream yu are lking frward later in yur life.”可知，时态为一般将来时，你的梦想终将会实现，cme true“实现”符合语境。故填will cme。
49.【答案】【小题1】
create
【小题2】
include
【小题3】
actin
【小题4】
habit
【小题5】
guard
【小题6】
reduces
【小题7】
s
【小题8】
achieve
【小题9】
idea
【小题10】
prgress
【解析】1. 句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn t d“学习做某事”。故填create。
2. 句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填include。
3. 句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，actin“行为”。故填actin。
4. 句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填habit。
5. 句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免(h)坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填guard。
6. 句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填reduces。
7. 句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填s“因此”。故填s。
8. 句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填achieve。
9. 句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it's imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填idea。
10. 句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填prgress。
50.【答案】engineers'
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这两位工程师的名字和他们的设计吗？engineer“工程师”，空格处的名词修饰名词names，应用名词所有格，结合空格前tw可知空格处用名词复数所有格，故填engineers'。
51.【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：一门外语不可能很快学会，它必须循序渐进地学习。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入rapidly，意为“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词learn。故填rapidly。
52.【答案】cancelling
【解析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡已经卖完了。你介意取消你的订单吗？say that sth already decided upn will nt be dne表示“已经决定的事情不会被做”，也就是cancel“取消”；mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”，故应用cancel的动名词形式。故填cancelling。
53.【答案】Cmpared
【解析】句意：与他们的旅程相比，我们现在的生活要舒适得多。我们应该珍惜。根据英文解释和“…with their jurney, life we live nw is much mre cmfrtable.”可知，此处指将我们现在的生活与他们的旅程相比较。“cmpare with”表示“与……相比较”，放句首时应用其过去分词形式作状语。故填Cmpared。
54.【答案】single
【解析】句意：作为一个单身母亲，她独自抚养四个孩子真的很不容易。根据“it's really nt easy that she brught up fur children alne.”可知，独自抚养四个孩子，因此是一位单身母亲，single“单身的”符合，形容词作定语。故填single。
55.【答案】Cre skills
T keep pace with the develpment f times, everyne must learn varius skills. Amng these skills, I think cmmunicating skills and learning skills are the mst imprtant.
Cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in ur scial lives.①On the ne hand, it is the cmmunicatin that spreads infrmatin, making us knw different kinds f knwledge. ②On the ther hand, cmmunicatin builds persnal relatinship, which cnnects different peple tgether. Learning skills are als imprtant in ur lives. ③We shuld nt nly wrk hard, but als we shuld have learning skills. If we have learning skills, we can learn different kinds f things easily.
If we want t have a better life, we shuld try ur best develp these tw skills.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文以“Cre skills”为题介绍自己认为哪些技能是重要的，并说明理由，可适当增加细节。本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时可运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【亮点词汇】
①play an imprtant rle in起重要作用
②try…best尽……最大努力
【高分句型】
①On the ne hand, it is the cmmunicatin that spreads infrmatin, making us knw different kinds f knwledge.（强调句型）
②On the ther hand, cmmunicatin builds persnal relatinship, which cnnects different peple tgether. Learning skills are als imprtant in ur lives.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③We shuld nt nly wrk hard, but als we shuld have learning skills.（nt nly…but als…连接的并列句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出两种技能；
中心：重点介绍认为这两种技能重要的理由；
结尾：呼吁。
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu, Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck. It tastes light and the clr is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp.
twenty; nrthwest; prper; we; nise
buy; cme; explain; think; cntrl
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