2024年江苏省连云港市东海县四校联考中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)
展开1.(1分)—D yu knw film Ht and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest bx ffice recrd this year?
—Of curse.I have never seen mre interesting film than this ne.( )
A.the;aB.the; /C.a;theD./;a
2.(1分)﹣A latest Yangzhu Daily,please!
﹣Only ne cpy left.Wuld yu like t have ________,sir?( )
A.neB.itC.thisD.that
3.(1分)The Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin will start ________ June 14,2023.( )
A.inB.atC.nD.with
4.(1分)Little Tm seems t knw wh _______ t get mre pcket mney.( )
A.can he talk tB.he can talk
C.t talk tD.t talk
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lk!Mr.Lee is standing under the tree.
﹣﹣﹣It______ him.He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.( )
A.must beB.mustn't be
C.can beD.can't be
6.(1分)The prject they're wrking n ______many teenage prblems that they care abut.( )
A.cveringB.cversC.includeD.including
7.(1分)﹣Mr. White, when shall I hand in my reprt?
﹣As sn as it ________ tmrrw.( )
A.finishesB.will finish
C.will be finishedD.is finished
8.(1分)The thief a huse thrugh the windw but was caught at last.( )
A.brke intB.brke in
C.brke dwnD.brke ut
9.(1分)Andy has made this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.( )
A.such a great prgress
B.s great a prgress
C.such great prgress
D.s a great prgress
10.(1分)—What did ur teacher say just nw ?
—He asked ________.( )
A.whether we had any questins
B.if we needed any help r nt
C.which questin we can't understand
D.that we culd finish hmewrk n time
完形填空(满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(15分)I gt n the bus,dirty,tired and ht after a day's hard wrking.I (1) that place every day,lking like a cal mine(煤矿) wrker. (2) I still felt a bit prud f myself fr hlding this tiring jb fr 3 mnths.Taking my seat n the bus,I decided my hard life wuld nt lwer my spirits tday.
I was dreaming abut a better and new life when I was stpped by ur new passenger,a middle﹣aged wman with wrn﹣ut clthes and messy hair.She (3) pushed her way int a frnt seat,and then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way.
All I culd feel fr this wman was (4) and the familiar sense f being faceless and nameless.Suddenly,she ludly yelled t me, "Why are yu s (5) ,man?"
With a smile I said, "I just returned frm (6) ." She then asked me if I came frm a cal mine and brke ut int laughter,s I als laughed with her and tld her that I knew I really lked funny.Then I asked fr her name as I (7) why I was s dirty.Her name was Karen.
In frnt f all nice passengers n the bus that day,the pwer f (8) shwed its beauty.In frnt f all f us this wman changed.Her language,her psture,and her vice(倾斜) her head when I spke t her as a (9) changed.
As Karen was getting ff the bus,she tuched me (10) n the arm.With tear﹣filled eyes,she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day.I (11) I wuld.We waved t each ther and then I gt what my life had needed all alng:affirmatin(认可).
An ld wman n the bus spke t me, "Sir,yu just changed that wman with yur heart.She will never frget hw yu (12) her.Yu are great." Other passengers gave me thumbs﹣up signs shwing their (13) .
That day was the first time when I realized I was (14) .Peple say I gave Karen smething that day,but actually I (15) even much mre.
阅读理解(满分30分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)
(1)If yu want t visit the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld,what time had yu better get in?
A.At 10:00 Friday.
B.At 8:00 Mnday.
C.At 5:00 Sunday.
D.At 11:30 weekends.
(2)Mr.Wang is a firefighter.He wuld like t visit Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld with his wife and fur﹣year﹣ld sn.Hw much des he need t pay fr the family's tickets?
A.580 yuan.
B.420 yuan.
C.480 yuan.
D.370 yuan.
(3)When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park,why can't turists get ut f the caged car?
A.Because there are ver 10,000 wild animals.
B.Because turists have lts f fun staying in the car.
C.Because turists can have a lk at animals safely in the car.
D.Because the caged cars are much t fast.
13.(8分)Is there intelligent (有智力的) life n ther planets?Fr years,scientists said "n" r "we dn't knw".But tday this is changing.Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers (天文学家)(存在) smewhere in the universe.They als think we will sn cntact these beings (人;生物).
Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets?The first reasn is time.Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld. "This is lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life," say Shstak and Barnett.The secnd reasn is size﹣the universe is huge. "Tls like the Hubble Telescpe (哈勃望远镜) have shwn that there are at least 100 billin galaxies,the Milky Way,has at least 100 billin stars.Sme planets ging arund these stars might be similar t Earth."
In the past,it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe.But nw,pwerful telescpes (高倍望远镜)
Have beings frm space already visited Earth? "Prbably nt," says Shstak.Hwever,intelligent beings may cntact us in ther way(信号).In fact,they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw,this is changing.By 2025,we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.
(1)Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are .
A.astrnmers
B.farmers
C.singers
D.drivers
(2)Why was it hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A.There were nt any smaller planets.
B.The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
C.The astrnmers were nt interested in them.
D.There were nt any pwerful telescpes.
(3)What is the best title fr Paragraph 2?
A.The Age and Size f Earth
B.Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
C.Our Galaxy:The Milky Way
D.Earth:The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
(4)What des the underlined phrase "life frms" in the last paragraph mean?
A.messages
B.tls
C.intelligent beings
D.radi signals
14.(8分)Reading can pen a wrld f jy fr students,and ne Nrth Carlina principal wants t spread that mment f bap pines t them n their birthday.
Glenn Ck,principal f Pleasant Ridge Elementary Schl in Gastnia,Nrth Carlina,it is nt an easy task,but Ck says he's ready t "g big r g hme".He is ging t include every student in this prject.
''I didn't have a lt f kids' bks,"said Ck."S I put the idea nline,and I wanted t see if any f my trends needed t clean ff their bks b elves at hme.I was hping t get maybe 50 bks fr the first rund f birthdays. "The number f bks Ck received was surprising." Were prbably getting maybe 500 bks
The idea started when Ck attended a prfessinal develpment event.He asked anther principal fr advice.This principal tld him that at her schl,she gave her students a pencil n their birthday.
He wanted t take this idea t the next level,s he began reading himself.He came up with the idea that a principal shuld share his excitement and lve fr reading.The gal f giving these bks t students is t find a bk that's right fr each ne,s they can experience the happiness f reading.
Lcal businesses have jined the prject t dnate bks.Michelle Clear,a parent at Pleasant Ridge,decided t supprt Ck's prject and ffer her stre as a bk dnatin center."Reading just pens up s many ways in kids' lives,this will get acrss the natin t call n mre peple t dnate bks.
(1)What can we le am frm "g big r g hme" in Paragraph 2?
A.Ck wants t cllect many great bks.
B.Ck has made up his mind t run this prject.
C.Ck will visit each student's hme.
D.Ck will face a lt f prblems.
(2)Why did Ck carry ut the prject?
A.T encurage students t read.
B.T advertise his schl nline.
C.T celebrate students' birthdays.
D.T help friends clean the bkshelves.
(3)What is the biggest prblem when carrying ut the prject?
A.Nt enugh mney.
B.Nt enugh kids' bks.
C.N supprt frm parents.
D.Nt enugh space t put s many bks.
(4)What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.A principal is carrying ut a big prject.
B.Reading makes students and principal clse.
C.A principal gives students a special birthday gift.
D.Reading brings students happiness and excitement.
15.(8分)Smartphnes are getting bring.The new mdels are either a bit faster r have better cameras,but they are basically n different frm the nes already in ur pckets.This is why scientists are hping,and wrking fr smething new,the next inventin might be smart glasses.
Just imagine.Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen,all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu,in yur glasses.Satellite navigatin(导航)
Smart glasses culd als be used in industry.They culd shw engineers the instructins they need t fix things mre quickly.A dctr culd carry ut a difficult peratin,guided in real time by smene n the ther side f the wrld.
This may sund impssible.But mst f the technlgies t invent them are already there.Fr example,ne key technlgy is called AR,which can make digital 3 D bjects appear as if they are part f the real wrld.We've used it a lt n ur vide calls.Similarly,like what yu hear in an empty rm.Sme high﹣end earphnes can already d that.Future glasses will f curse need t recgnize(识别)yur vice t d tasks.This technlgy has been widely used in ur daily life.
S,why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet?S far,n ne has invented a gd way t send images (映像),with the rapid develpment f technlgy,smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.
(1)Why des the writer mentin smartphnes in Paragraph 1?
A.T start a stry.
B.T explain an idea.
C.T intrduce a tpic.
D.T discuss a prblem.
(2)What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A.When smart glasses might be made.
B.Where smart glasses culd be used.
C.Hw smart glasses wuld give directins.
D.Why smart glasses shuld be changed.
(3)Which f the fllwing technlgies needs t be imprved t invent smart glasses?
A.Making spatial audi.
B.Recgnizing vices.
C.Creating digital 3 D bjects.
D.Sending images nt glasses.
(4)Hw might the writer feel abut the future f smart glasses?
A.Bred.
B.Cnfident.
C.Satisfied.
D.Uncertain.
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
16.(10分)Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs.Then what is curage? (1) One isn't necessarily brn with curage,but ne is brn with ptential(潜力).Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. (2) If there is n fear,there is n need fr curage.That's t say,curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid.Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life r taking a big risk.(3) Fr example,we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make.Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?(4) Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?Often,these things dn't cme with praise,but they need curage.
(5) When we becme brave enugh t face failure,we'll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.Curage desn't always shut.Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, "I'll try again tmrrw."
A.T much fear will lead t failure.
B.Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
C.It is the ability t d smething difficult.
D.Curage always stands side by side with fear.
E.Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
F.Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
G.Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
词汇运用(满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
17.(10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw that they are there t teach yu a lessn,r t help yu understand wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.
Yu never knw these(1)p wh may be a classmate,a neighbur r a friend—but when yu lck yur eyes n them,yu knw at that very mment they will (2) yur life in sme ways.
Smetimes things that happen t yu may seem unpleasant,painful,r wrried at first.But in anther way(克服) thse (3)d ,yu wuld have (4)n realized yur ability,strength r willpwer (意志力).
The peple yu meet and the success yu get help t (5)c wh yu are and wh yu becme.Even the (6)t experiences can be learned frm.In fact,they are smetimes the mst(7)i nes.
If smene lves yu,give lve back t them in the way yu can,nt nly because they lve yu(8)h and eyes t things.If smene hurts yu,r breaks yur heart,frgive (原谅),fr they have helped yu learn abut trust and the imprtance f being careful f peple (9)a .
Yu must believe that self﹣cnfidence is necessary t a persn.If yu're nt cnfident,it will be hard fr (10) t believe in yu.
Learn a lessn in life each day yu live!
选词填空(满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
18.(10分)
(1)Pingshu is my grandma's favurite.It's ne f the mst ppular in China.
(2)—Where is my cusin Cindy?
—She with her classmates the leaflets in the street.
(3)Nw many public service ads n TV remind us that we shuld spend as much time as we can ur parents well.
(4) each ther used t be a gd way t cmmunicate.
(5)Nwadays,mst f ur time by the electrnic prducts like smart phnes and iPads.
(6)The natural beauty f Muntain Huagu catches s many attentin that it's always full f peple.
(7)Our dream if we wrk hard.
(8)Nra and her friends each ther when Mr.Li came int the classrm.
(9) the increase f the ppulatin,ur cuntry has intrduced the three﹣child plicy.
(10)My sister dancing since she was five years ld.
阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
19.(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
As a child,Alain Rbert was afraid f heights.One day,when he was 12,he lked fr his keys.He didn't have them.It was 3:30 p.m and his parents wrked until 6:00 p.m.
Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.
He saw an pen windw.He clsed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building.When he pened his eyes,he tld himself, "I can d it." Fifteen minutes later
Tday,Alain still climbs buildings.In 2003,he climbed a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman t advertise the mvie.In 2004(ne f the tallest buildings in the wrld).T reach the tp f a building,Alain uses nly his hands and special shes.Alain climbs as a hbby.He als des it t make mney fr charity—fr children and the hmeless.
When he climbs,he wants t send a message t peple.If yu have a dream—smething yu really want t d—it can becme real.But yu must be brave and keep trying.If smething bad happens,dn't give up.Clse yur eyes and tell yurself
(1)What was Alain Rbert afraid f when he was a child?
(2)Which flr did Alain live?
(3)Why did Alain climb a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman?
(4)Hw des Alain reach the tp f Taipei 101?
(5)What d yu think f Alain Rbert?
书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
20.(25分)我们的周围总是充满着爱——有父母的爱,有老师的爱,有同学的爱(我身边的爱)"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点如下
2024年江苏省连云港市东海县四校联考中考英语模拟试卷(一)
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.【分析】—你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗?
—当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示特指,球类、一日三餐前面不加the,最高级;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 and ,应用定冠词the,且mre是以辅音音素开头。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【分析】﹣请给我一份最新的《扬州日报》!
﹣只剩下一份复制的了.你想要吗?先生.
【解答】答案:B ne一个;it代词指物;that那个 Daily可知,指物.结合选项故选B.
【点评】做题时要联系上下语境,抓住关键词准确判断出代指的内容,结合选项做出正确的选择.
3.【分析】高中入学考试将于2023年6月14日开始。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午;with和,在具体某一天用介词n。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【分析】小Tm似乎知道跟谁说话会得到更多的零用钱.
【解答】句意:小Tm似乎知道跟谁说话会得到更多的零用钱.句子中用wh+t ,这里 ;talk sb.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣看!李先生正站在树下.
﹣﹣﹣肯定不是他,他去了加拿大度假.
【解答】答案:D.结合He gne Canada his ,否定猜测用can't be.
【点评】情态动词must,may,might,can,culd等表示推测,它们的推测程度有强到弱的顺序是:must,can,culd,may,might.must be 表肯定 can't 表示否定
6.【分析】他们正在进行的项目涉及许多他们关心的青少年问题.
【解答】句意:他们正进行的项目涉及许多他们关心的青少年问题.cver意为"涉及".分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语,用cvers符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
7.【分析】﹣怀特先生,我什么时候交报告?﹣明天一完成就交.
【解答】根据题干可知怀特先生告诉说话人明天一完成报告就上交,其中as sn as意为"一……就……",该句完整的表达是Yu will hand in yur reprt as sn as it____tmrrw. ,则从句用一般现在时,其与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,D项符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查被动语态,要求学生根据题干确定时态,根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择.
词汇:hand in 上交.reprt n./v. 报告.
8.【分析】小偷从窗户闯进一所房子,但最后被抓住了。
【解答】brke int闯入 in闯入 dwn消除、打破 ut爆发,break ,后不可直接跟宾语 int是及物动词短语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
9.【分析】安迪这个学期进步很大,他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。
【解答】such后面跟名词,s后面跟形容词或副词,不可数名词,排除A。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握such/s的用法区别,分析选项,完成答题。
10.【分析】—我们的老师刚才说了什么?
—他问我们是否有任何问题。
【解答】ask后面是宾语从句,主句时态是过去时,排除C选项,宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子,排除D选项,所以排除。
故选A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
完形填空(满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一个女人,彼此产生影响的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我每天都离开那个地方。left离开;visited拜访。根据"I gt n the bus"(我上了车)因此是离开那个地方。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而。Besides除此之外;Therefre因此。根据" dirty,又脏又累又热,应用hwever。
(3)考查副词。句意:她粗鲁地推进到前排座位上。gently温和地;slwly缓慢地。根据"then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way"(把愤怒转向敢看她的人)因此是很粗鲁的。
(4)考查名词。句意:我对这个女人的感受只有怜悯和熟悉的无名的感觉;satisfactin满意;amazement惊喜,)可知因此觉得女人可怜。
(5)考查形容词。句意:你为什么这么脏?sad悲伤的;nervus紧张的。根据" dirty,又脏又累又热)因此是很脏的。
(6)考查动词。句意:我刚从工作回来;traveling旅游;wrking工作,dirty,经过一天的辛苦工作。)因此是从工作回来。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后我问她的名字。examined测试;explained解释。根据"why I was s dirty"(为什么我这么脏)因此是解释。
(8)考查名词。句意:那天,善良的力量展现了它的美丽;patience耐心;kindness善良。)因此是善良的力量。
(9)考查名词。句意:她的语言,她的声音。family家庭;friend朋友。从前文Then I fr name 。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:当凯伦下车时。sftly柔软地;patiently耐心地。根据" With tear﹣filled eyes。)可知女人当时很感动。故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:我说会的;prmised承诺;suggested建议,she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day."(她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。故选B。
(12)考查动词。句意:她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的,错过;treated款待。根据前文的"She then asked me if I came frm a cal mine and brke ut int laughter,大笑起来,告诉她我知道我真的很好笑,因此她是不会忘记我是怎样对待她的。
(13)考查名词。句意:其他乘客向我竖起大拇指表示赞赏;praise表扬;pliteness礼貌。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:那天是我第一次意识到自己被钦佩;invited邀请;recmmended推荐, "(人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西)因此是得到了人们的钦佩。
(15)考查动词。句意:人们说那天我给了凯伦一些东西。ffered提供;brrwed借。根据but可知表示转折,"(人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西)即人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西是对比。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解(满分30分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Harbin and Wrld,周末上午10点至晚上11点,最好是周末上午11:30。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Qingda Ocean ,Adult:210 Children:160 Plice and ld 60 free charge."(青岛极地海洋世界,儿童,警察。)可知,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Beijing Park put bdy f caged is dangerus."(北京野生公园。这是非常危险的,所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.【分析】本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命,因为宇宙形成的时间这么长,足够其他星球形成生命;其次宇宙这么大,周围会有跟地球相似的星球.不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系,我们可能到2025年,也会和他们取得联系,我们可能会互相帮助.
【解答】(1)A 根据第一段中"Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers(天文学家)"可知Seth Shstak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家.故选A.
(2)D 根据第三段中"In the past,it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe,pwerful telescpes(高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets,因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象.
(3)B 根据第二段中"Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets?"可知本段主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在.
(4)C 根据最后一段中" Hwever beings cntact in way as signals . ,…By ,we make with life frms in ur and might each ."可推知life frms是"有智慧的生物".
【点评】先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.
14.【分析】文章主要讲校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段With 900 attending Ridge is an task Ck he's t big g is t every in prject.(约有900名学生就读于普莱森特岭,但库克表示,要么回家",库克已经下定决心经营这个项目。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The f these t is find a that's fr ne they experience happiness reading.(把这些书送给学生的目的是找到一本适合每本书的书。)可知,库克执行这个项目。
(3)细节理解题。根据 第三段''I have a f bks Ck.("我没有很多儿童读物。)可知。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Reading pen a f fr ,and Nrth principal t that f pines t n birthday.(阅读可以为学生们打开一个欢乐的世界。)可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.【分析】本文主要介绍了随着科技的飞速发展,智能眼镜可能会很快进入到我们的生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Smartphnes getting new are a bit r better ,but are n frm nes in pckets.This why are ,and fr new that change lives as as d.At mment next might smart 。新机型要么速度快一点,但它们基本上与我们口袋里的没有什么不同,这些东西将像智能手机一样极大地改变我们的生活,下一项发明可能是智能眼镜,引出主题。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二!Smart glasses culd als be used in industry.They culd shw engineers the instructins they need t fix things mre quickly.A dctr culd carry ut a difficult peratin。你的智能眼镜可以引导你找到超市的正确货架。他们可以向工程师展示他们需要的指示。医生可以在世界另一端的人的实时指导下进行困难的手术。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段S ,n has a gd t images ur nt ,还没有人发明一种发送图像的好方法在眼镜上。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hwever the develpment technlgy glasses arrive sner we ,随着科技的飞速发展。)可知作者对智能眼镜的未来是自信的。
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
16.【分析】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气,作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Then what is curage?)可知,因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"If there is n fear,就不需要勇气)可知,因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文" Fr example,当我们在课堂上举手回答一个难题或尝试一项新的运动时,一些小事也能展现勇气,因此G选项"勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?)和下文"Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?)可知,因此E选项"你能听小组里新来的人说话吗。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文"When we becme brave enugh t face failure,我们就会更愿意尝试新事物,当我们足够勇敢面对失败时,此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
词汇运用(满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
17.【分析】本文主要讲述了身边的人和经历的事都会帮助塑造自己。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:你永远不会认识这些人、邻居或朋友,你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活,a neighbur r a friend"(谁可能是同学,)可知,结合前文"Smetimes peple cme int yur life"(有时人们会走进你的生活),空格处应为先行词peple。
(2)考查动词。句意:你永远不会认识这些人、邻居或朋友,你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活,r t help yu understand wh yu are r wh yu want t becme"(他们在那里是为了给你上一课,此处是指影响生活,结合空前"will"是情态动词可知。故填:influence。
(3)考查名词。句意:但另一方面,如果不克服这些困难、力量和意志力,painful、痛苦或担心,此处是指克服困难,为可数名词,此处应用复数名词。
(4)考查副词。句意:但另一方面,如果不克服这些困难、力量和意志力,所以空格处应填一个副词,此处应用never表示"从不"。
(5)考查动词:句意:你遇到的人和你获得的成功有助于塑造你是谁,以及你将成为谁,此处是指塑造自己,结合空前"t"可知。故填:create。
(6)考查形容词。句意:即使是可怕的经历也可以从中吸取教训,painful、痛苦或担心,此处是指可怕的经历,在句中作定语。
(7)考查形容词。句意:事实上。结合前文提到困难可以帮助意识到自己的能力,此处是指可怕的经历有时是最重要的。
(8)考查名词。句意:如果有人爱你,不仅因为他们爱你,以及如何敞开心扉和眼界,结合下文"If smene hurts yu,frgive (原谅) them"(如果有人伤害了你,原谅他们,此处是指敞开心扉,且此处应用单数名词。
(9)考查副词。句意:如果有人伤害了你,原谅他们。根据前文提到自己遇到的人有助于塑造自己可知,结合首字母提示。故填:arund。
(10)考查代词。句意:如果你不自信。此处为it will be + adj. + fr sb.t d sth.句式,根据语境及首字母提示可知。故填:thers。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后逐一填出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
选词填空(满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
18.【分析】(1)评书是我奶奶的最爱。它是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。
(2)——我的表亲Cindy在哪里?
——她和同学们在街上分发传单。
(3)现在电视上的许多公益广告提醒我们,我们应该花尽可能多的时间与父母相处。
(4)互相发短信曾经是一种很好的交流方式。
(5)如今,我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。
(6)花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意,它总是挤满了人。
(7)如果我们努力工作,我们的梦想就会实现。
(8)当李老师走进教室时,诺拉和她的朋友们正在聊天。
(9)为了推动人口的增长,我国已经出台了三孩政策。
(10)我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷。
【解答】 (1)考查名词短语。句意:评书是我奶奶的最爱。根据句意及备选词可知,art ,ne the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,故填art 。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:——我的表亲Cindy在哪里。根据"the with classmates the ,在街上发传单 ut分发 is cusin ,答语表示正在发生的动作 ding的结构,助动词用is handing 。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:现在电视上的许多公益广告提醒我们。根据" well"(花尽可能多的时间与父母)可知。get with与某人相处 +ding ,是固定搭配 alng 。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:互相发短信曾经是一种很好的交流方式,此处指互相"发送短信" text t;结合句意和语法可知,首字母要大写 text t。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:如今。根据"mst ur the prducts ,大部分时间被电子产品"占据"了 up占据 the prducts可知,主语time是不可数名词,故填is up。
(6)考查名词所有格。句意:花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意。根据"catches "(吸引了注意)及备选词可知,visitr游客,应用名词复数形式,用其所有格形式。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:如果我们努力工作。根据"Our …if wrk ,我们的梦想)及备选词可知,梦想就会"实现" true实现,主句用一般将来时will 。故填will true。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:当李老师走进教室时。根据"Nra her ther"(诺拉和她的朋友们)及备选词可知,chat ;根据when以及came可知,用过去进行时was/were ;and连接并列主语。故填were with。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:为了推动人口的增长。根据"the f ppulatin cuntry intrduced three﹣child ,我国已经出台了三孩政策)及备选词可知,push ,动词不定式作目的状语。故填T fr。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷 since was years ,be abut着迷于 she five ld"(自从五岁起)可知 dne的结构,助动词用has been abut。
【点评】选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。
阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
19.【分析】本文主要讲述了阿兰•罗伯特克服恐高症后把攀爬当作一种爱好,并把攀爬赚来的钱捐给慈善机构。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段首句"As a child,阿兰•罗伯特恐高,阿兰•罗伯特小时候怕高
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.(阿兰看了看他在八楼的公寓,阿兰住在八楼
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"In 2003,他打扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一座大楼为这部电影做广告,2003年,是为这部电影做广告
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句"T reach the tp f a building,阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子,为了到达建筑物的顶部。故填By using hands and special shes.
(5)主观表达题。通读全文并根据最后一段中"But yu must be brave and keep trying.(但你必须勇敢。)"可知。故填He is very brave.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
20.【分析】【高分句型一】
At schl all the teachers nt nly lk after me well but als teach me lts f useful knwledge.在学校所有的老师不仅照顾我很好,而且还教我很多有用的知识。nt nly…but als…不但……而且……
【高分句型二】
I ften feel happy and excited when I get lve frm them.当我得到他们的爱时,我经常感到高兴和兴奋。when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
Lve Arund Me
There is lts f lve arund me in my everyday life.Every day I can enjy lve frm my parents,my classmates and my friends.
In the mrning;送我上学)At schl all the teachers nt nly lk after me well but als teach me lts f useful knwledge.【高分句型一】(老师:传授知识,getting n well with each ther.I chat nline with friends in my spare time.They ften share my pleasure and truble.I ften feel happy and excited when I get lve frm them.【高分句型二】I make a decisin t study hard and make great prgress.(我亲爱的同学和我一起快乐地学习。我在业余时间和朋友在网上聊天。当我得到他们的爱时。我决定努力学习。)
Here, "Thank yu fr all yur lve."
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.left
B.fund
C.visited
D.reached
(2)
A.Besides
B.Hwever
C.Therefre
D.Otherwise
(3)
A.gently
B.quietly
C.slwly
D.rudely
(4)
A.pity
B.satisfactin
C.excitement
D.amazement
(5)
A.sad
B.dirty
C.nervus
D.crazy
(6)
A.studying
B.traveling
C.shpping
D.wrking
(7)
A.examined
B.asked
C.explained
D.regretted
(8)
A.teamwrk
B.patience
C.humr
D.kindness
(9)
A.family
B.stranger
C.friend
D.teacher
(10)
A.sftly
B.hpelessly
C.patiently
D.unwillingly
(11)
A.checked
B.prmised
C.refused
D.suggested
(12)
A.missed
B.understd
C.treated
D.remembered
(13)
A.surprise
B.praise
C.cnfidence
D.pliteness
(14)
A.helped
B.invited
C.admired
D.recmmended
(15)
A.ffered
B.paid
C.brrwed
D.gt
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin.Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw bjects.Experiencing the cld is s exciting.
Open time:3:00 p.m.—11:00 weekdays
10:00 a.m.—11:00 weekends
Adult:130 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free f charge (免费).
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld
There are 36 exhibitin halls in Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld.Peple can enjy all kinds f animals' shws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Yu can call 0532﹣85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Adult:210 yuan Children:160 yuan
Plice,firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park
There are ver 10,000 wild animals f ver 200 species fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife.Many animals in the z live utside cages (笼子) in nature.Turists can take a caged car t see these animals clse﹣up and even feed them
Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car.It is very dangerus.
Adult:160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
send text messages t;art frm;cme true;chat with;be crazy abut;hand ut;push fr
爱你的人
爱的表现
父母
为你做早餐;送你上学……
老师
传授知识;照顾你……
……
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