第02章-互联网与我们的生活-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练

这是一份第02章-互联网与我们的生活-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练，共27页。试卷主要包含了网络购物，网上交友，手机与游戏，互联网等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题一 网络购物
一、话题解读一审主题
网络购物已经成为一种时尚的购物方式,给我们的生活带来了很多便利.网络购物可以免去我们东奔西跑之苦,可以在家“逛商店”,订货不受时间、地点的限制;可以获得较大量的商品信息,买到当地没有的商品.网络购物方便快捷,从订货、买货到货物上门,购买者均无须亲临现场,既省时、又省力,而且网上商品的价格比商场的同类商品更低.但网络购物也有其弊端,如信用卡信息容易泄露,容易买到不合适的商品等.
范文欣赏
Nwadays, nline shpping has becme a fashinable way f shpping, which is especially ppular amng yung peple. On the ne hand, it really has a lt f advantages. First, nline shpping is cnvenient, which helps save a lt f time. Secnd, yu can buy cheaper prducts. Besides, yu can shp whenever yu like because the nline shps are pen 24 hurs a day.
But n the ther hand, it has sme disadvantages. Fr example, while shpping, we can't check the gds by urselves. The pictures shwn n the Internet might be misleading. The clur, quality in reality may nt match with the Internet images. S we have t spend sme time returning the gds we have bught. What's wrse, it is nt safe t pay nline in sme websites r apps where persnal infrmatin is easily disclsed.
In my pinin, we shuld learn hw t make gd use f the Internet resurces, but we must think twice befre we decide t buy gds n the Internet.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:阐述网络购物成为当下时尚的购物方式这一现象.
Step 2:网络购物的优点和缺点分析.
Step 3:个人观点.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A. 话题短语
1.cyber hacker 网络黑客
2.steal persnal infrmatin 窃取个人信息
3. cause serius financial lss 引起严重的经济损失
4.think twice 三思
5.be pen 24 hurs 24小时营业
6.queue up with thers 与别人一起排队
7.prvide all kinds f chices 提供各种选择
8.bk a rm 预订一间房间
9.with ne's wn eyes 亲眼看见
10. have a gd cmmunicatin 很好地交流
11.pay nline 网上付款
12. make gd use f the Internet resurces 很好地利用网络资源
13. the credit card infrmatin 信用卡信息
14. distinguish the fake frm the real识别真假
15.make it safer and mre credible使它更安全、更可靠
16.click yur muse 点击鼠标
17.in a cuple f days 几天后
18. ffer a big discunt 打了个大折扣
19.nline shpping lvers 网上购物爱好者
20.with ease 很容易
21.suffer the lss 遭受损失
22. withut stepping ut f the rm足不出户
23.avid unnecessary lss 避免不必要的损失
24.a waste f precius time 浪费宝贵的时间
25.check the quality f the prduct in persn亲自检查商品质量
26.pay thrugh the nline bank 通过网上银行付款
27.free delivery service 免费送货服务
28. with the ppularity f the Internet随着互联网的普及
B.亮点句型
1.Online shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. Different peple have different pinins abut it.
网络购物正变得越来越流行,但不同的人对此持不同的观点.
2. Yung students are easily attracted by advertisements n the Internet and buy things they dn't need.
年轻的学生很容易被网上的广告吸引,购买他们不需要的东西.
3.I prefer nline shpping t traditinal shpping.
与传统的购物方式相比,我更喜欢网上购物.
4. While enjying nline shpping, peple als have sme wrries.
人们在享受网上购物的同时,也有一些担忧.
5.Online shpping helps peple buy things frm different cities, even different cuntries with ease.
网上购物能帮助人们轻松地买到来自不同城市,甚至是不同国家的东西.
6.It is nt that easy fr cnsumers t distinguish the fake frm the real withut lking at the prducts.
消费者如果没有真正见到过产品就很难分辨真假.
7.During the Spring Festival, yu can hardly shp nline because almst nbdy wrks during that time.
春节期间,你几乎不能在网上购物,因为几乎没有人在那段时间工作.
8.Online shpping makes it pssible fr us t visit almst all the famus brands and their specialty stres.
网上购物使我们可以看到几乎所有知名的品牌及其专卖店.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Shpping used t mean actually ging t shps, but nwadays, yu can shp (1) ____________ (足不出户). Just sit in frnt f yur cmputer,(2) ____________ (点击鼠标)and yur things will be sent t yur huse(3) ____________ (几天后). Nvember l1th is t gd a day t miss fr Chinese peple (4) ____________ (喜欢网上购物的人). On that day, many nline stres(5) ____________ (打很大的折扣) and (6) ____________ (免费送货服务).The biggest nline shpping site in China, Taba sld things wrth 268.4 billin yuan in ttal n Nvember 11th, 2019.
As an (7) ____________ (网购爱好者),I think gds nline are ften much cheaper. It als (8) ____________ (节省我的时间).I ften (9) ____________ (熬夜)fr a lt f cheap gds nline n Nvember 11th. Anther big advantage f nline shpping is that it helps peple (10) ____________ (买到不同城市的东西), even different cuntries(11) ____________ (很容易)．
But yu will find sme truble f nline shpping. Fr example, when yu get yur prduct, yu may find the clur r the size is (12) ____________ (与你想要的不同). What's wrse, yur(13) ____________ (信用卡信息)is disclsed which makes yur infrmatin at risk. If yur infrmatin is stlen, yu will(14) ____________ (遭受损失).
S when I d sme shpping nline, I am always careful t chse what I want and prtect my credit card infrmatin.
答案
(1) withut stepping ut f the rm
(2) click yur muse
(3) in a cuple f days
(4) wh like shpping nline
(5) ffer a big discunt
(6) free delivery service
(7) nline shpping lver;
(8) saves me a lt f time
(9) stay up late
(10) buy things frm different cities
(11) with ease
(12)different frm what yu want
(13) credit card infrmatin
(14)suffer a lss
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.网络购物是一种新的购物方式.购物时,你不必和别人一起排队.
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2.传统的购物方式可以让我们有更多的时间与朋友和父母交流.
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3.网上的商店一天24小时营业,所以如果我们愿意,我们可以随时购买想要的东西.
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4.我很喜欢吃鸭脖,我经常在线上购买,味道比本地商店出售的好吃而且价格便宜.
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5.网络购物能给我们提供各种各样的选择,如果你对商品不满意,还可以退货给销售商.
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6.中学生应该更关注他们的学习,而不应该把时间浪费在网购上.
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7.网络购物有许多优势,不仅商品更加便宜,而且还能节省我们去不同商店选购的时间.
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8.网络的普及使得我们的生活越来越便捷.我们可以在网络上订购火车票和机票,预订旅馆房间.
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9.在购物前,我们应该三思,以免造成不必要的损失和浪费我们宝贵的时间.
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答案
1. Online shpping is a new way f shpping. Yu dn't have t queue up with thers when shpping nline.
2. The traditinal way f shpping ffers us mre time t cmmunicate with friends and parents.
3. Online stres are pen 24 hurs a day, s we can buy what we want at any time if we like.
4.I like eating duck necks very much, ad I ften buy them nline. They are much cheaper and mre delicius than thse sld in ur lcal stres.
5.Online shpping can prvide us with a variety f chices. If yu are nt satisfied with the gds, yu can return them t the seller.
6.Middle schl students shuld pay mre attentin t teir study instead f wasting their time n nline shpping.
7. Online shpping has many advantages. Nt nly are the gds cheaper, but als it can save the time f ging t different stres.
8. The ppularity f the Internet makes ur life mre and mre cnvenient. We can rder train tickets and air tickets, and bk htel rms nline.
9.Befre shpping, we shuld think twice t avid unnecessary lss and wasting ur precius time.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1.Because it is fast and easy.
2.In recent years, nline shpping has becme mre and mre ppular.
3. The ppularity f the Internet makes ur life mre and mre cnvenient.
4.Yu can chse and buy the prduct that yu like withut stepping ut f the rm.
5.But meanwhile, it als has sme disadvantages.
6.Secnd,when we pay thrugh the nline banks, ur persnal infrmatin is disclsed.
7.First,while shpping, we can't check the prduct in persn.
8. S we dn't knw the quality f the prduct.
9. In my pinin, we must think twice befre we decide t buy the prducts n the Internet.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-3-1-4-5-7-8-6-9
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国变得越来越普遍,它正改变着我们的生活方式.请以“Online Shpping Is Changing the Way f Our Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
Online Shpping Is Changing the Way f Our Life
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答案
With the develpment f the Internet, shpping nline has been a fashin especially amng the yung peple, and it is changing the way f ur life.
Online shpping has quite a few advantages. First, nline shpping has made ur daily life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable. Just click ur muses t chse the prducts we really want, and the deliveryman will bring them t us wherever we are. In this way, it can save us a great deal f time. Mrever, we culd easily find cheaper gds by cmparing the price.
Hwever, nline shpping als has sme disadvantages. First, it is nt that easy fr cnsumers t distinguish the fake frm the real withut checking the prducts in reality. As a result, peple smetimes will be cheated. Besides, it takes a lng time t receive yur gds if yu g shpping n the Spring Festival, because delivery service is ften stpped during that time.
Shpping nline will be much mre ppular in the near future. It als makes ur life mre cnvenient and clurful. At the same time we shuld take sme measures t make it safer and mre credible.
B.网络购物给人们的生活带来了很大的便利,但也出现了一些问题.作为中学生,我们在购物时容易冲动,买一些自己并不需要的东西.请以“My Opinin f Middle Schl Students' Online Shpping”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈对中学生网络购物的看法和建议.
My Opinin f Middle Schl Students' Online Shpping
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答案
Shpping used t mean actually ging t shps, but nwadays, yu can shp withut leaving yur hme. Just sit in frnt f yur cmputer, click yur muse and yur gds will be sent t yur hme in a cuple f days. While enjying nline shpping, many peple als have wrries, especially fr middle schl student buyers. Yung students are easily attracted by advertisements n the Internet and buy things they dn't need.
I think middle schl students shuld pay mre attentin t their studies. Searching fr things wastes their time. Besides, sme gds are nt allwed t be sld t yung students such as cigarettes and wine. Hwever, nline shp wners have n idea f the age f their buyers. Anyne can easily buy things that they want. S as students, we shuld learn hw t make gd use f the Internet resurces, but we must think twice befre buying gds n the Internet.
话题二 网上交友
一、话题解读－审主题
网上交友已成为年轻人生活的一部分,它有助于年轻人相互认识和了解,有助于朋友之间相互帮助、共享快乐、分担忧愁,也有利于开阔眼界、增长见识,学习到很多书本以外的知识.网上交友还能帮助现实生活中比较腼腆的人结交朋友.但与此同时,网上交友也存在一些危险,令人担忧.青少年由于年少无知,容易上当受骗;有些青少年甚至沉溺社交网络,不思进取,最终导致学习分心,学业也受到了影响;而且,使用电脑的时间过长对健康不利.网上交友还需非常慎重.
范文欣赏
Nwadays, the Internet has brught huge changes t ur life. With the help f the Internet, we can be mre efficient bth in wrk and in study. We can als find friends with cmmn interests mre quickly. Hwever, everything has tw sides. If we spend t much time making friends n the Internet, we will nt have enugh time fr study. What's mre, the nline wrld has sme hidden risks, because yu can nt knw the real identity f the persn yu meet n the Internet. Even in real life, making friends with strangers is als dangerus.
Abslutely we cannt live withut the Internet and it is nt necessary t give up such a useful tl. What we need t d is t cntrl the time we spend n the Internet and keep a clear mind when making friends nline.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:网络正改变着我们的生活,如网络交友.
Step 2:分析网络交友的利与弊.
Step 3:提出个人观点、建议等.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.make friends nline 网上交友
2.chat nline 网上聊天
3.influence ur study 影响我们的学习
4.be in favur f 赞成
5.have different views有不同的观点
6.meet with prblems 遇到问题
7.hld the ppsite pinin 持相反观点
8.a waste f time 浪费时间
9.share happiness and sadness 分享快乐和忧愁
10.express feelings and pinins freely 自由表达情感和看法
11.n the ne hand一方面
12.n the ther hand 另一方面
13. have a negative effect n study 对学习有负面影响
14. spread persnal infrmatin 传播个人信息
15. supprt the frmer perspective 支持前者的观点
16.release pressure 减压
17.imprve cmmunicatin 增加交流
18.with bad intentins 有坏企图
19.lack scial experience 缺少社会经验
20.exchange persnal phts 交换个人照片
21.ask the experienced peple fr advice向有经验的人寻求建议
22.keep away frm bad websites 远离不良网站
23. virtual wrld 虚拟世界
B.亮点句型
1. It's getting mre and mre ppular t make friends nline.
网上交友正变得越来越流行.
2.Different peple have different views.
不同的人有不同的观点.
3.Students shuld devte mre time and energy t their studies rather than make friends nline.
学生应该把更多的时间和精力放在学习上,而不是在网上交友上.
4.It is nt easy t be cheated if yu have a clear mind and behave well.
如果你有一个清醒的头脑而且行为检点,你是不容易受骗的.
5.N matter in real life r in the virtual wrld, the netwrk is very imprtant t peple.
无论是在现实生活中还是在虚拟世界里,网络对人们来说都很重要.
6.The Internet prvides them with a gd platfrm fr making friends.
网络给他们提供了一个很好的交友平台.
7.Dn't give yur persnal infrmatin t strangers n the Internet.
不要把你的个人信息给网上的陌生人.
8.Dn't exchange persnal phts f yu r any family members.
不要交换你或任何家庭成员的私人照片.
9.Sme peple make friends n the Internet with bad intentins.
有些人网上交友有坏的企图.
10. Making friends nline is an advantage fr thse wh are afraid t speak in public.
网上交友对于那些害怕在公共场合说话的人是有好处的.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
It's getting mre and mre ppular(1) ____________ (网上交友)amng the yung peple nw. But peple have different views abut it.
Sme peple(2) ____________ (赞成)it. Firstly, they can make mre friends in this way and(3) ____________ (分享快乐和悲伤)with their friends n the Internet. Secndly, they can(4) ____________ (自由地表达情感和思想). Thirdly, it is cnvenient fr them t knw each ther and help each ther when they (5) ____________ (遇到问题).
Hwever, sme thers(6) ____________ (持不同观点).In their pinin, it is (7) ____________ (浪费时间)t d this. Besides, it may(8) ____________ (有负面影响)study. Last but nt least, smething unhappy may happen if their(9) ____________ (个人信息被传播)nline.
Frm my pint f view, I(10) ____________ (支持前者的观点). Making friends n the Internet helps (11) ____________ (减压)and(12) ____________ (增加交流).(13) ____________ (只要)we are careful enugh, it is safe.
答案
(1) t make friends nline
(2) are in favur f
(3) share happiness and sadness
(4) express their feelings and thughts freely
(5) meet with prblems
(6) hld the ppsite pinin
(7) a waste f time
(8) have a negative effect n
(9) persnal infrmatin is spread
(10) supprt the frmer perspective
(11) release pressure
(12) imprve cmmunicatin
(13)As lng as
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.人们可以通过网络互相了解并分享共同的兴趣爱好.
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2.如果你的个人信息在网上传播,一些不愉快的事情就有可能发生,所以在网上要谨慎交友.
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3.在我看来,网上交友可以舒缓压力.只要我们谨慎小心,那就会相当安全.
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4.有些人害怕在公众场合讲话,网络给他们提供了很好的交友平台.
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5.无论是在现实生活中还是在虚拟世界里,如果你花太多时间和别人交朋友,你就没有足够的时间学习.
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6.随着互联网的发展,网上交友变得很受欢迎.但在网上交友时,我们一定要小心.
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7.我们可以更有效地工作和学习.我们也可以在网上交到志同道合的朋友.
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8.一些学生常常一有空就进网吧与网友聊天,因此,他们中的许多人在多门功课上赶不上其他人.
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9.在网上交朋友,保持头脑清醒并且行为得体非常重要.
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答案
1.Peple can knw each ther thrugh the Internet and share their cmmn interests.
2.Smething unhappy may happen if yur persnal infrmatin spreads nline, s we shuld be careful when making friends n the Internet.
3. In my pinin, making friends nline can relieve pressure. As lng as we are careful, it will be quite safe.
4.Sme peple are afraid t talk in public. The Internet prvides them with a gd platfrm fr making friends.
5. N matter in real life r in the virtual wrld, if yu spend t much time making friends with ther peple, yu will nt have enugh time fr study.
6. With the develpment f the Internet, making friends nline has becme very ppular, but we must be careful when making friends nline.
7.We can wrk and study mre effectively. We can als make friends with thse wh have cmmn interests n the Internet.
8. Sme students ften g t the Internet bar and chat with friends n the Internet whenever they have time. Therefre, many f them can't catch up with ther students in many subjects.
9. What really matters is t keep a clear mind and behave well when making friends n the Internet.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Sme students think the Internet helps them make mre friends.
2. Making friends n the Internet is ppular amng students.
3. Hwever, thers think students shuld nt d this.
4.And they can express their feelings and pinins mre freely by chatting nline.
5. Besides, sme students get cheated n the Internet.
6. They say making friends n the Internet is a waste f time.
7. In my pinin, students shuld cncentrate n their study and health.
8. As fr making friends, classmates and sme ther peple in real life can be a better chice.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-4-3-6-5-7-8
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.最近,学校对网上交友现象进行了讨论.一些人支持,认为用这种方式,他们可以交更多的朋友,可以自由地表达自己的想法和感受;持反对意见的人认为,这纯粹是浪费时间,可能影响学习,还可能上当受骗.请以“My View n Making Friends ver the Internet”为题,根据以上提示用英语写一篇
短文并阐明你的观点.
My View n Making Friends ver the Internet
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答案
Recently, ur schl had a discussin abut making friends n the Internet. Different peple hld different views n it.
Sme students think it is gd fr the develpment f cmmunicative skills, because they can make mre gd friends cnveniently, express their thughts freely and imprve their English fast I the friend nline is a freigner. But thers are against it. They believe that making friends nline is just a waste f time, which may influence their studies. What's mre, they are likely t be cheated by sme bad peple nline.
In my mind, I am in favur f the first view. In the current sciety, it is nt necessary t give up such a useful tl. What we need t d is t cntrl the time we spend n the Internet and be mre careful. Having a clear mind and behave well are the wise way when we make friends n the Internet.
B.网络交友存在着不少隐患.我们中学生由于缺少社会经验,在网上交友更需要十分小心,如不泄露个人信息,未得到父母的允许不要和不认识的网友见面等.请以“Tips fr Making Friends Online”为题,用英语写一篇短文.请给出自己的建议(至少2条).
Tips fr Making Friends Online
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答案
With the develpment f the Internet, Internet friendship has becme very ppular. Peple like making friends n the Internet and share their cmmn experiences. Hwever, it is dangerus t make friends with smene yu can't see and feel. That is the main prblem f the Internet friendship.
Sme peple make friends n the Internet with bad intentins. Therefre, as fr students wh lack scial experience, making fiends nline shuld be mre careful. Here are sme suggestins. Firstly, dn't give away yur persnal infrmatin, such as yur telephne number, address and lcatin. Secndly, d nt exchange persnal phts f yu r any family members with peple yu meet n the Internet. Thirdly, d nt g t meet a persn yu have just met n the Internet. Furthly, yu'd better ask experienced peple fr advice if yu want t g t meet an Internet friend. Finally, d nt accept his request if yu feel that he is dishnest.
As lng as yu make friends crrectly, yur life will becme mre clurful and interesting.
话题三 手机与游戏
一、话题解读－审主题
沉迷电脑游戏或过度使用手机给人们,特别是青少年,带来了许多不良影响,其后果是影响学习成绩,影响青少年的身体健康和心智正常发展,甚至走上犯罪道路.为了避免在痛苦中成长,我们应该积极采取措施,参加多种活动,进行体育锻炼,减少玩游戏或手机的时间.上课时务必关闭手机,把主要精力放在学习上.让我们成为手机的主人而不是奴隶.
范文欣赏
Nwadays, playing cmputer games becmes mre and mre ppular, especially amng yung peple. Hwever, there are still many arguments n whether it is beneficial r harmful fr peple t play cmputer games.
Many peple questin the advantages f cmputer games, but I think they can be an excellent surce f jy as lng as they are used prperly. Fr example, smething impssible in yur real life can be realized in cmputer games.
What's mre, sme cmputer games can be played tgether with friends r family members, which helps imprve the relatinship between family members and gives parents a chance t knw mre abut their children.
Hwever, the addictin t cmputer games als causes many prblems. First f all, spending a lng time in frnt f the cmputer screen will bring a variety f health prblems, such as eyes ache, backache, headache, etc. Therefre, if peple spend t much time n cmputer games instead f wrk and study, this may affect their nrmal life.
In cnclusin, playing cmputer games is a gd way f having fun but if yu play cmputer games excessively, it may backfire.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:提出玩电脑游戏受到很多年轻人的喜爱的观点.
Step 2:分析玩电脑游戏的利与弊.
Step 3:提出个人观点及建议.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.prvide a platfrm 提供一个平台
2.make a vice call with friends与朋友语音聊天
3.attract peple t turn n their mbile phnes吸引人们打开手机
4.frget their wrries 忘记他们的烦恼
5.lack a gd self-cntrl ability 缺乏良好的自控力
6.the fictitius wrld 虚拟世界
7.get rid f mbile phne addictin戒掉手机瘾
8.cmmunicate with thers face t face面对面地沟通
9.a psitive and ptimistic attitude 积极乐观的态度
10. be addicted t mbile phnes 沉迷于手机
11.have negative effects n nrmal life 对正常生活有负面影响
12.cause traffic accidents 导致交通事故
13.cncentrate mre n study 更多地关注学习
14.the surce f jy 快乐的源泉
15.imprve the relatinship 改善关系
16. care abut children's hbbies and interests 关心孩子的爱好和兴趣
17.bring abut a variety f health prblems带来很多健康问题
18.affect health and eyesight 影响健康和视力
19. distract students frm class 学生上课分心
20.waste time in chatting 浪费时间在聊天上
21.keep in tuch with children 与孩子保持联系
22.a way t relax prperly 一种合适的休闲方式
23.disturb teacher's class 干扰老师上课
24. distract ne's attentin分散某人的注意力
25. fall behind ther students in study在学习方面落后于其他同学
26. bring us infrmatin in the quickest way 以最快的方式给我们带来信息
27.ffer a lt f cnvenience t parents给家长提供诸多便利
28.fllw the fashin 追求时髦
29.phne bill电话费
B.亮点句型
1.There are still many arguments n whether it is beneficial r unfavurable fr Peple t play cmputer games.
对于人们玩电脑游戏是有益的还是有害的,仍有许多争论.
2.Spending a lng time in frnt f the cmputer screen will bring a variety f health prblems.
在电脑屏幕前花太长的时间会带来很多的健康问题.
3. As a matter f fact, the imprtant thing is that peple shuld use it at the right time and the right place.
事实上,重要的是人们应该在合适的时间和地点使用它.
4. Students are nt allwed t take mbile phnes t schl.学生在校期间不允许带手机.
5.The mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schl students.
手机已经成为中学生的一个问题.
6.Little by little, they frgt all abut their lessns and fall far behind thers.
渐渐地,他们完全忘了他们的功课,远远落后于其他同学了.
7.Mbile phne use is a distractin t students during schl hurs and als causes much truble in their classrm.
上学期间使用手机会分散学生的注意力,也会给课堂带来麻烦.
8. Sme students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
一些学生可能用手机短信来考试作弊.
9.Parents can't get in tuch with their children withut phnes.
没有手机的话,父母就不能和他们的孩子取得联系.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Sme peple, especially teenagers, are very easy t be attracted by mbile phnes fr several reasns. First f all, there is a lt f pressure in real wrld. Smartphnes(1) ____________ (提供一个平台)fr peple t relax. By playing games,(2) ____________ (与朋友语音聊天),watching mvies and listening t music, it is easy fr peple t(3) ____________ (忘记他们的烦恼)temprarily. Secndly, mbile phnes always have instant news that can(4) ____________ (吸引人们打开手机)t understand(5) ____________ (他们周围发生了什么). Hwever, when peple spend t much time n their mbile phnes, they dn't have enugh pprtunities t cmmunicate with their friends and parents in real life. As a result, their attentin will be attracted by the nline wrld, and they (6) ____________ (渐渐失去了自控力).
I think peple shuld pay attentin t the prblem f (7) ____________ (手机成瘾). It takes time and patience t (8) ____________ (戒掉). Frm time t time, peple need t turn ff their mbile phnes, g ut f their hmes t meet with peple and(9) ____________ (面对面地与他人沟通),d mre sprts and have a (10) ____________ (积极乐观的态度)t their life.
答案
(1)prvide a platfrm
(2) making a vice call with friends
(3) frget their wrries
(4) tempt peple t turn n their mbile phnes
(5) what's ging n arund them
(6)will gradually lse their ability f self-cntrl
(7) mbile phne addictin
(8) get rid f it
(9) cmmunicate with thers face t face
(10) psitive and ptimistic attitude
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.青少年应该减少玩手机和电脑游戏的时间.
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2.电脑游戏可以帮助我们在工作之余放松心情,是一种很好的解压方式.
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3.他们不知道花太多时间玩电脑游戏和手机的危险性,他们会用健康付出代价.
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4.我们应该花更多的时间与家人或朋友面对面交谈,毕竟面对面交谈总比网上聊天好.
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5.手机占用我们太多的时间和注意力,以至于我们的生活圈变得越来越小.
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6.有了手机,人们不仅可以打电话、发短信,而且可以购物.此外,当你遇上麻烦时,用手机寻求帮助是一个有效的方法.
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7.有些人认为玩电脑游戏有助于他们更多地了解电脑,这对他们的未来生活是有帮助的.
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8.沉迷于手机将给人们的生活带来很多问题.
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9.当你与你的朋友或家人交流时,如果你在玩手机,这会让别人觉得你没有诚意甚至会引起冲突.
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10.我认为,紧跟时代的潮流是没有错的,更重要的是要学会正确使用手机.
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答案
1. Teenagers shuld reduce the time spent n mbile phnes and cmputer games.
2. Cmputer games can help us relax after wrk, which is a gd way t deal with stress.
3. They dn't knw the risks f spending t much time n cmputer games and mbile phnes, They will pay fr it with their health.
4. We shuld spend mre time talking with ur family members r friends face t face, After all, the face-t-face cnversatin is better than chatting nline,
5. Mbile phnes take up t much f ur time and attentin, s that ur life circle is becming smaller and smaller.
6.With mbile phnes, peple can nt nly make a phne call, send messages, but als d shpping. Furthermre, when yu are in truble, it's an effective way t ask fr help with yur mbile phne,
7. Sme peple think playing cmputer games can help them knw mre abut cmputers, which is useful fr their future lives.
8.Being addicted t mbile phnes will cause a lt f prblems.
9. If yu play with yur mbile phne when yu're cmmunicating with yur friends r family members, it will make thers feel that yu lack sincerity, which wuld even cause cnflicts.
10. In my pinin, it's nt wrng t fllw the fashin, but what's mre imprtant is t use the mbile phne in a right way.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Students stare at the screen f the mbile phne nw and then even in class.
2. S by using mbile phnes, students can nt nly learn infrmatin, but they can als relax themselves.
3. Sme peple think they are gd fr students because with mbile phnes, it is easy fr parents t get in tuch with their children.
4.Hwever,mbile phnes als have sme disadvantages. It disturbs the whle class when a phne bell rings in class.
5. Whether it is gd r nt fr middle schl students depends n hw they use it.
6. As a matter f fact, the imprtant thing is that the students shuld use it at the right time and the right place.
7.Nwadays mbile phnes are very ppular amng middle schl students.
8. As fr whether it is gd r nt fr students t use mbile phnes, different peple have different pinins.
9.And sme mbile phnes have many useful functins, such as timing, alarm clck, playing games, and web brwsing.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案7-8-3-9-2-4-1-5-6
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.学生是否应该带手机到学校一直是人们争论的话题.一些老师认为学生没必要用手机,有事可以找老师帮忙;一些家长认为学生带手机可以方便家长随时联系到他们,了解孩子的情况.作为一名中学生,谈谈你的看法.请根据以上内容,用英语写一篇短文.
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答案
The mbile phne has becme a prblem fr the middle schl students and has triggered a heated discussin. Abut whether students shuld take phnes with them, different peple have different ideas.
Sme teachers think it's unnecessary fr students t take mbile phnes t schl. The mbile phne is a distractin t students during schl hurs and may disturb the class when it suddenly rings. Smetimes students even use phne messages t cheat during exams. But sme parents think if students have mbile phnes with them, it is easy fr parents t get in tuch with them and knw everything abut them at any time s that they needn't wrry abut them.
In my pinin, there are sme prblems f using mbile phnes at schl. The ring f phnes can disturb teachers and students in the classrm. Anther prblem is that sme students may spend t much time and mney n phne calls and sending messages. It's a waste f time. I think the best slutin is t keep the mbile phne in the teacher's ffice. If students and parents want t cntact each ther, they can call the teacher first and ask the teacher fr help. After schl, the teacher returns the mbile phne t students s that parents can cntact their children and learn abut their situatins after schl.
B.随着互联网的发展,智能手机已被广泛使用,我们身边的“低头族”随处可见.人们在餐桌旁,在行走的路上,时刻都在看手机.这严重影响了正常的生活秩序,影响了我们与家人及朋友的关系,影响了工作和学习,对身体健康也有害.在生活中,我们不应该成为手机的奴隶,我们应该正确使用手机,让手机服务于我们的工作和学习.请以“We Shuld Make Use f Smartphnes in a Prper Way”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
We Shuld Make Use f Smartphnes in a Prper Way
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答案
With the develpment f the Internet, smartphnes are widely used amng peple. Sme peple, especially teenagers, becme mre and mre dependent n mbile phnes. We can see them playing with mbile phnes when they are having meals r when they are taking a subway r even crssing the rad. In fact, many peple are addicted t mbile phnes. Mbile phne addictin is a serius prblem and may cause much truble.
If peple spend t much time n their mbile phnes, they dn't have enugh pprtunities t chat with their parents and friends, which weakens the cmmunicatin between their families and them. It can als cause traffic accidents. What's mre, it is harmful t eyes. It is nt gd fr ur wrk r study.
I think we shuld learn t use ur smartphnes prperly and cncentrate mre n ur study and wrk. It's als imprtant fr us t spend mre time talking with ur family members r friends face t face. After all, the face-t-face cnversatin sends feelings and emtins mre directly. In a wrd, we shuld make use f smartphnes in a prper way.
话题四 互联网
一、话题解读－审主题
二十一世纪是属于计算机和互联网的时代.互联网在人们的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用,人们可以随时随地在任何有互联网的地方获取自己需要的知识和信息,例如学生可以利用互联网获取更为广泛的课外知识,拓展自己的视野.但随着互联网的应用与发展,其利弊也逐渐显现出来.互联网非常便捷,它有利于我们交际、获取信息、娱乐、购物等.它的不利之处是容易使人染上网瘾,容易暴露个人信息等.如何以正确的方式使用互联网,让它更好地服务于我们,是个值得我们思考的问题.
范文欣赏
In ur daily life, the Internet is becming mre and mre ppular, especially fr the middle schl students. On the ne hand, sme students think the Internet can prvide pprtunities fr them t get the useful infrmatin they need, and they can als learn much knwledge that they can't learn in class. Besides, they can get the latest news, which helps widen their visin.
On the ther hand, sme students spend t much time n net chatting, playing cmputer games, and even brwsing indecent websites, which seriusly affects their academic perfrmance and their health.
In my pinin, if we use the Internet in a healthy and wise way, we can certainly increase ur study efficiency and enjy varius activities n the Internet. Our life will be mre clurful.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:总述网络受到越来越多人的欢迎.
Step 2:分别阐述网络的利与弊.
Step 3:陈述个人观点.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
2.be addicted t games 对游戏上瘾
3.e-mail friends 给朋友发邮件
4.at hme and abrad国内外
5.drp ut f schl 辍学
6.in the field f Internet 互联网领域
7.the biggest advantage f the Internet互联网最大的优点
8.searchengines 搜索引擎
9.a list f suitable websites 合适的网站列表
10.dwnlad games 下载游戏
11.brwse websites 浏览网站
12.the radiatin frm the cmputer 电脑辐射
13.stay stressed 处于紧张状态
14.attend nline classes 上网课
15. prvide peple with entertainment为人们提供娱乐活动
16. bring us a lt f benefits 带给我们很多好处
17.affect their academic perfrmance影响他们的学习成绩
18.be clsely linked t life 与生活息息相关
19.relieve pressure 缓解压力
20.keep ff/keep away frm harmful websites 远离有害网站
21.cause a prblem 产生问题
22.a way f cmmunicatin 沟通的方式
23.persnal infrmatin个人信息
24.lack f self-prtectin awareness缺乏自我保护意识
25.train yur brain t react mre quickly 训练提高大脑的反应速度
B.亮点句型
1.The Internet helps widen ur visin and gain knwledge.
互联网有助于开阔视野和获取知识.
2.The Internet brings us nt nly happiness but als trubles.
互联网在带给我们快乐的同时也带给我们麻烦.
3. The Internet is clsely linked t ur life, and we can hardly live withut it.
网络与我们的生活息息相关,没有网络我们就难以生活.
4.The Internet is cnvenient, because we can get the needed infrmatin right away by using the search engine.
互联网很便捷,因为我们可以通过使用搜索引擎立即获取所需的信息.
5.The biggest advantage f the Internet is its quick speed.
互联网最大的优点就是快.
6.It is bad fr ur eyes t keep n watching the cmputer fr a lng time.
长时间看电脑对我们的眼睛是有害的.
7.In my pinin, the Internet is very helpful if we can use it wisely and prperly.
我认为,如果我们理智地、合理地使用互联网,它的作用是很大的.
四、写前训练-备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Nwadays, the Internet has becme a useful tl fr peple all ver the wrld. Maybe it has been the greatest inventin (1) ____________ (在交流领域)in the histry f mankind.
Cmmunicating with thers n the Internet is much mre cnvenient. We can chat with a persn wh lives at the ther end f the wrld. We can (2) ____________ (发邮件给我们的朋友)and they can receive the e-mail(3) ____________ (在一分钟以内). Giving all kinds f infrmatin is prbably (4) ____________ (互联网的最大优点). We can use(5) ____________ (搜索引擎)t find the infrmatin we need. Just type in keywrds and the search engine will give us (6) ____________ (合适的网站列表).
We can enjy urselves the Internet(7) ____________ (通过玩游戏).Sme f the games are(8) ____________ (免费).We can visit chat rms and meet new and interesting peple. We can als (9) ____________ (浏览网站),listen t music and see films.
Mrever, there is als a lt f(10) ____________ (网上服务)such as nline banking, jb finding and ticket buying. We can als d shpping and find many kinds f gds. We can usually find smething that is quite gd and very cheap n the Internet.
答案
(1) in the field f cmmunicatin
(2) e-mail ur friends
(3) within a minute
(4) the biggest advantage f the Internet
(5) search engines
(6) a list f suitable websites
(7) by playing games
(8) fr free
(9) brwse websites
(10) service n the Internet
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.我们不仅可以阅读国内外新闻,还可以获取信息、发送电子邮件、打电话、上网课、阅读各种书籍和自学英语.
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2.如果长时间看电脑,电脑辐射对人体有很大的害处,而且眼睛长期处于紧张状态,这容易造成近视.
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3.我们可以利用互联网做很多事情.例如我们可以下载文件来获取信息,我们可以阅读英语文章来提高我们的英语.
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4.互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要.它不仅给人们提供娱乐活动,还提供各种各样的服务.
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5.互联网给人们带来了很多的好处,它使人们之间的联系与沟通更加便捷,帮助人们获得大量的信息.
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6.网络让我们的生活变得丰富多彩.我们可以通过网络欣赏音乐、观看比赛、玩网络游戏
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7.更糟糕的是,一些沉迷于网络的孩子不努力学习,甚至辍学,让很多父母十分失望
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8.网络已经极大地改变了我们的生活,但是浪费太多时间上网会影响我们的学习成绩和健康
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9.网络与我们的生活息息相关,它给我们的生活、工作带来了极大的便利.
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10.玩网络游戏也不完全是件坏事,因为它能训练提高学生的大脑的反应速度,帮助学生放松心情.
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答案
1. We can nt nly read news frm hme and abrad, but als get infrmatin, send e-mails, make phne calls, attend nline schls, read varius bks and study English by urselves.
2.The radiatin frm the cmputer will d harm t yur health if yu keep watching the cmputer fr a lng time. Stessing yur eyes ut fr lng als increases the chance f develping shrt-sightedness.
3.We are able t d a lt f things by using the Internet. Fr example, we can dwnlad files t get infrmatin; we can read English articles t imprve ur English.
4. The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. It nt nly prvides peple with entertainment, but als prvides a variety f services.
5. The Internet has brught us a lt f benefits. It makes the cmmunicatin between peple mre cnvenient, and it helps peple get an amunt f infrmatin.
6. The Internet makes ur life rich and clurful. We can enjy music, watch matches and play nline games n the Internet.
7. What's wrse, sme students wh are addicted t the Internet dn't study hard and even drp ut f schl, which disappints their parents.
8. The Internet has greatly changed ur life, but wasting t much time nline seriusly affects ur
academic perfrmance and health.
9. The Internet is clsely linked t ur life, bringing incmparable cnvenience t ur life and wrk.
10. Playing nline games is nt all bad, fr it trains students' brain t react mre quickly and helps them relax.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. It is cnvenient, but it als causes prblems.
2. And peple can get infrmatin n the Internet frm hme and abrad.
3.In my pinin, the Internet is very useful if we can use it in the right way.
4. But it als has disadvantages. Our persnal infrmatin are easy t be disclsed.
5. It is als an imprtant way f cmmunicatin.
6.What's mre, we can enjy music, watch sprts matches and play games nline.
7.The Internet has had a great effect n ur daily life.
8. It can be used as a tl fr us t study English efficiently.
9. Besides, sme peple are addicted t it and waste a lt f time n the Internet.
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答案7-1-8-2-5-6-4-9-3
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利,改变着我们的生活,但也有些弊端.请以“The Internet in Our Lives”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
The Internet in Our Lives
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答案
The Internet has cme int ur life. It is clsely linked t ur life, making ur life and wrk mre cnvenient. Thrugh the netwrk, we can search fr useful infrmatin and get t knw the current events. What's mre, playing cmputer games after lng-time wrk helps relieve pressure and makes us feel relaxed. Besides, playing nline games trains ur brain t react mre quickly and helps us t relax.
Hwever, there are still sme disadvantages. The radiatin frm the cmputer will d harm t ur health if we keep watching the cmputer fr a lng time. Stressing ur eyes ut fr lng als increases the chance f develping shrt-sightedness. What's wrse, sme nline games are t vilent. Due t the lack f self-prtectin awareness, sme students get addicted t the games.
In my view, the Internet is nt as terrible as we think. It can be very useful if we use it wisely and prperly.
B.随着科技的发展,网络给我们的生活、工作带来了许多便利,它最大的特点就是快.请根据自己对网络的了解,举例说明它的“快”给我们的生活和工作带来的便利.以“The Internet Is Imprtant in Emergencies”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
The Internet Is Imprtant in Emergencies
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答案
With the develpment f science and technlgy, the Internet brings incmparable cnvenience t ur life and wrk. Its biggest characteristic is its quick speed.
Yu can get the needed infrmatin thrugh the Internet right away. Yu can als send a piece f news r infrmatin thrugh the Internet t yur friend immediately. Fr example, when yu are surfing the Internet but suddenly feel uncmfrtable and are nt able t mve a step, r suddenly smene breaks int yur rm, yu can ask fr help by telling it t yur friend wh is nline r telling the peple yu are chatting with. Suppse when a disaster attacks a certain area, yu can get the news thrugh the Internet and cancel yur travel schedule t avid being invlved in.
As we all knw, time means everything when yu are in an emergency situatin. With the help f the Internet, we will nt waste any time and slve prblems as quickly and efficiently as pssible. S I think the Internet is imprtant in emergencies.