第01章-自然与环境-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练

这是一份第01章-自然与环境-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练，共27页。试卷主要包含了树木是我们的朋友，全球变暖与低碳生活，拯救地球等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题一 关爱动物
一、话题解读－审主题
动物是我们人类的朋友,它们和我们共同生活在同一个星球上,我们应该照顾和保护它们.但人类的活动影响了它们基本的生存条件.许多动物,特别是一些珍稀动物,缺少食物,栖息地也变得越来越少.我们人类应该尽已所能,以保护动物、保护生态平衡,例如:不要过度捕杀动物、为珍稀动物建造自然保护区.其实,保护动物就是保护我们人类自身.
范文欣赏
Tigers are lvely animals in my eyes. Actually, I think that tigers are ne f the mst well-knwn animals in the wrld. But nw the amunt f tigers is reducing, and they are cnsidered as ne f the mst threatened animal species in the wrld. Like many ther beautiful wild animals, tigers are endangered.
There are several causes f this prblem. Fr ne thing, many wild animals have been killed by hunters t make mney. Fr anther, peple have destryed and greatly reduced their habitats, s animals have n place t live in. What's wrse, they dn't have enugh fd t eat.
We must think f ways t prtect wild animals. We shuld build mre wild animal nature reserves and stp peple frm hunting. I hpe everyne can d smething fr animals, s that we can keep ur wrld clurful and full f lvely animals.
二、话题框架-列提纲
Step 1:介绍并描述自己所喜爱却濒临灭绝的一种动物.
Step 2:分析一些动物濒临灭绝的原因,并提出保护动物的具体措施.
Step 3:呼吁人们一起保护动物.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.keep the balance f nature 保持生态平衡
2.human beings人类
3.make laws 制定法律
4. stp peple frm killing the rare wild animals 阻止人们捕杀稀有的野生动物
5.realize the imprtance f prtecting wild animals 认识到保护野生动物的重要性
6.live n bamb leaves 以竹叶为食
7. have less and less land t live n 可供居住的土地越来越少
8.make mney赚钱
9.the number f wild animals 野生动物的数量
10.die ut 灭绝
11.cut dwn trees 砍伐树木
12.find new places t live in 寻找新的地方居住
13.in this prcess在这个过程当中
14.endanger the life f rare wild animals危及珍稀野生动物的生命
15. a threat t wild animals 对野生动物的威胁
16.take actin t change the cnditin采取行动改变这种状况
17.by prtecting the envirnment 通过保护环境
18.establish mre nature reserves 建立更多的自然保护区
19.as lng as we wrk tgether 只要我们共同努力
20.the abuse f pesticide 滥用农药
21. have a gd living envirnment有一个良好的生存环境
22.hunt illegally 非法捕猎
23.be saved frm extinctin 避免／远离灭绝
24.aruse peple's cnsciusness 唤醒人们的意识
25. destry the living cnditins 破坏生存条件
26. hundreds f species 上百种物种
27.be endangered 濒临灭绝
B.亮点句型
1.The disappearance f any species is the lss f natural beauty.
任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失.
2.They live n the same planet as us human beings.
它们和我们人类一起住在同一个星球上.
3.The number f wild animals is becming smaller and smaller.
野生动物的数量越来越少.
4.Because human activities destry the envirnment in which animals live.
因为人类的一些活动破坏了动物们赖以生存的环境.
5.Many wild animals have already died ut, and hundreds f species becme endangered every day.
许多野生动物已经灭绝,每天上百种物种濒临灭绝.
6.If animals can't find enugh plants t eat, they will starve r have t leave the place.
如果动物找不到足够的植物来吃,它们就会饿死或被迫离开这个地方.
7.There is still a lng way t g t save wild animals.
拯救野生动物还有很长的路要走.
8. Very few animals will attack peple if they are left alne.
如果人不干扰动物,很少有动物会攻击人.
9. Smething must be dne t prtect the wild animals.
我们必须采取措施保护野生动物.
10.Prtecting animals is prtecting urselves.
保护动物就是保护我们自己.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
(1)____________ (野生动物的数量)is becming smaller and smaller in ur cuntry. Sme f them are even(2) ____________ (灭绝). The dangerus actins we human beings have dne are as fllws: We have been (3) ____________ (砍伐树木)t build huses, which destryed the hme f animals, s they have t(4) ____________ (寻找新的地方居住). (5) ____________ (在这个过程当中) sme f them died in the new envirnment. The abuse f pesticide has als been (6) ____________ (危及野生动物的生命).In additin, in rder t earn mney, peple have been (7) ____________ (杀害稀有的野生动物).
Nw that we have realized that ur behaviur is (8) ____________ (对野生动物的威胁),we shuld(9) ____________ (采取行动改变这种状况):We shuld prtect the wild animals (10) ____________ (通过保护它们居住的环境).At the same time, we shuld (11) ____________ (建立更多的自然保护区)fr the wild animals.
I believe (12) ____________ (只要我们共同努力)t prtect the wild animals, ur wrld will be mre and mre clurful.
答案
(1) The number f wild animals
(2) dying ut
(3)cutting dwn trees
(4) find a new place t live in
(5) In this prcess
(6)endangering the life f wild animals
(7) killing the rare wild animals
(8)a threat t wild animals
(9)take actin t change the cnditin
(10)by prtecting the envirnment they live in
(11)establish mre nature reserves
(12) as lng as we wrk tgether
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化.
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2.我们应该意识到任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失,所以保护我们赖以生存的环境是多么重要.
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3.我认为,我们并非独自生活在世界上,保护动物就是保护我们自己.
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4.我们可以开展各种活动来唤起人们保护野生动物的意识.
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5.我认为我们的政府应该采取措施严惩那些杀害野生动物的人.保护濒危动物是我们的责任.
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6.我相信,如果采取正确的行动来保护动物,许多动物都可以远离灭绝.
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7.熊猫是濒危动物之一,它们生活在森林中,以竹叶为食.
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8.人们已经意识到了这个问题,即缺乏对濒危动植物的保护.
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9.每个人都知道保护野生动物的重要性.
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10.我认为政府已经采取了一些措施来保护动物,比如制定法律和建立自然保护区.
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答案
1.Many wild animals are in danger f extinctin because f the great changes in their living envirnment.
2. We shuld realize that the disappearance f any species is the lss f natural beauty, s hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment in which we live!
3.I dn't think we live alne in the wrld. T prtect animals is t prtect urselves.
4.We can carry ut varius activities t aruse peple's cnsciusness f prtecting wild animals.
5.I think ur gvernment shuld take measures t severely punish thse wh kill wild animals. It is ur respnsibility t prtect endangered animals.
6.I believe that if we take the right actin t prtect animals, a lt f animals can be saved frm extinctin.
7.Giant pandas, which are ne f the endangered animals, live in the frest and live n bamb leaves
8.Peple have realized the prblem that we lack the prtectin f endangered animals and plants.
9.Everyne knws the imprtance f prtecting the wild animals.
10.I think the 'gvernment has dne smething t prtect animals, such as making laws and setting up nature reserves.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. But because f ur lack f understanding f the imprtance f prtecting animals, sme animals are in danger.
2. There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. They live n the same planet as us.
3.Hw t prtect them?
4. In fact, animals are ur friends, s we shuld prtect them.
5. I think we must stp killing animals, especially the rare animals.
6.Secndly, we shuld prtect the envirnment they live in.
7.Mre imprtantly, we shuld let mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f prtecting animals and hw t prtect them.
8.We shuld make the sky blue and the grass green t give animals a cmfrtable place t live in.
9.I hpe everyne can lve and prtect ur friends-animals.
排序后的正确顺序是: _______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-4-3-5-6-8-7-9
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.人类的一些行为让野生动物生活的环境发生了巨大变化.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,我们必须采取措施保护野生动物.请以“Prtecting Wildlife"为题,用英语写一篇短文.
Prtecting Wildlife
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答案
Many wild animals are in danger f extinctin because f the great changes in their living envirnment. The envirnment in which they live has been destryed and plluted by human beings They can't find enugh fd t eat and have t find new places t live in.
Animals have becme the victims f the human greed: Animal skins are used t make fashinable clthes. Fishes are caught in large numbers, etc. The irrespnsible behaviur nt nly breaks the natural balance, but als puts the human living envirnment in danger.
In my pinin, we must take measures t prevent these illegal actins. The gvernment shuld make relevant laws t keep peple frm destrying frests and shut dwn the factries which pllute rivers and the air. I believe “n buying, n killing”. Our gvernment shuld severely punish thse wh kill wild animals.
Animals are friends f human beings and a part f ur envirnment. We shuld imprve peple's awareness f prtecting animals and the envirnment. Prtecting animals is prtecting urselves.
B.作为中学生,保护野生动物是我们义不容辞的责任,那么我们应该如何保护野生动物呢?请以“What Shuld We Students D t Prtect Wild Animals?"为题,用英语写一篇短文.
What Shuld We Students D t Prtect Wild Animals?
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答案
There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. They live n the same planet as us. Hwever, many wild animals are in danger. As middle schl students, it is ur respnsibility t prtect endangered animals. S hw shuld we prtect wild animals?
First, we shuld have the cnsciusness f wildlife prtectin; we mustn't buy r eat prtected wildlife prducts. Secnd, we shuld take active part in planting mre trees t prtect the envirnment and give wildlife a cmfrtable hme t live in. Third, we shuld make great effrts t learn scientific knwledge, which can help us better prtect nature and wildlife with ur wisdm. Finally, it's als very imprtant t advise peple arund us such as ur parents and relatives t prtect wildlife cnsciusly, s as t let mre peple knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals and hw t prtect them.
I believe that if we take the right actin t prtect wild animals, they will have a bright future.
话题二 树木是我们的朋友
一、话题解读－审主题
树木对人类和环境有很多好处.树木能为我们提供木材,为我们遮风挡雨;能防止水土流失和土地沙化,防止或减少沙尘暴及旱涝灾害的发生;树木能调节气候,保持生态平衡,减少噪声污染;有些树木还能为我们提供鲜美的果实.而且从绿化的角度看,树木还可以美化环境、净化空气.树木是我们的朋友,因此,我们不能乱砍滥伐,应该大力植树,并好好养护它们.
范文欣赏
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. They nt nly prvide us with wd and ther prducts, but als help t prevent flds and drught. We als knw that trees are imprtant natural resurce which can help imprve envirnment. Fr example, trees can absrb carbn dixide and release xygen, which is very imprtant fr the life n Earth. Trees als prtect the water and sil resurce. When it is raining, trees' rts can absrb water and keep it frm erding sil.
Hwever, sme peple cut trees dwn in large numbers in rder t get quick prfit. As a result, the weather becmes mre changeable than ever. It has develped bad effects n agriculture as well as n peple's daily life. Therefre, we shuld take all pssible means t stp them frm cutting dwn trees, which is imprtant nt nly fr urselves but als fr ur future generatins. I believe a green wrld will make ur cuntry and ur life mre beautiful.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:陈述树木是重要的自然资源,对我们非常重要.
Step 2:阐明树木的作用及破坏树木的后果.
Step 3:提出希望或建议.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A. 话题短语
1.keep the land in gd cnditin 保持土地状况良好
2.cut indiscriminately 乱砍滥伐
3.prevent this kind f imprper behaviur阻止这种不恰当的行为
4.in the fllwing aspects 以下几个方面
5.prvide us with wd and ther prducts给我们提供木材和其他产品
6.prevent sil ersin 防止水土流失
7.keep sil nutritin 保持土壤营养
8.make a cntributin t envirnment prtectin为环境保护做贡献
9.purify the air净化空气
10.make ur envirnment fresher 使我们的环境更清新
11.take tugh measures 采取强硬措施
12.plant as many trees as pssible尽可能多地植树
13.raise ur awareness 提高我们的意识
14.participate in varius kinds f activities 参与各种各样的活动
15.make xygen 制造氧气
16. take in carbn dixide 吸收二氧化碳
17.be washed away 被冲走
18. stp deserts frm expanding 阻止沙漠扩大
19.in large numbers 大量的
20.cultivate gd habits 培养良好的习惯
21.take all pssible means 采取一切可能的方式
22.swing n the trees 在树上荡秋千
23.affect the grwth f trees 影响树木的生长
24.be inseparable frm the supprt f trees离不开树木的支持
B.亮点句型
1.Trees take in carbn dixide frm the air and make xygen. They are very imprtant t us.
树木吸收二氧化碳、制造氧气,它们对我们非常重要.
2.It is ur bunden duty t prtect trees and make a cntributin t ur living envirnment.
保护好树木,为我们生存的环境做贡献,是我们义不容辞的责任.
3. Withut trees, animals and humans wuld nt be able t survive.
没有树木,人类和动物就无法生存.
4.Frm the bttm f ur heart, we sincerely appreciate the benefits f trees t us.
我们从心底里感激树木带给我们的益处.
5.It is everyne's respnsibility t take gd care f trees.
关爱树木,人人有责.
6.Trees can prevent sil frm being washed away by heavy rain.
树木可以阻止土壤被大雨冲走.
7.Withut trees, we cannt take in fresh air r enjy the beautiful green wrld.
没有树木,我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气,也享受不到美丽的绿色世界.
8. Trees are like the great green wall, prtecting us frm the wind and rain.
树木就像绿色长城,为我们遮风挡雨.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
In recent years, many peple (1) ____________ (乱砍滥伐),which has caused many prblems. We shuld realize the imprtance f trees and take measures t (2) ____________ (防止这种不恰当的行为).
The imprtance f trees mainly lies in(3) ____________ (体现在以下几个方面).First f all, it is widely knwn that trees (4) ____________ (给我们提供木材和其他产品).In additin, trees are very helpful in(5) ____________ (防止水土流失) and keeping sil nutritin. Finally, trees als (6) ____________ (为净化空气做贡献) and making ur envirnment fresher. Therefre, in rder t make ur Earth mre beautiful, ur gvernment needs t(7) ____________ (采取强硬措施)t prevent the actin f cutting dwn trees. Besides, ur gvernment shuld call n everyne t (8) ____________ (尽可能多地植树).We als need t(9) ____________ (提高意识) f prtecting trees and the envirnment and (10) ____________ (参与各种各样的活动)f planting and prtecting trees.
答案
(1) cut dwn trees indiscriminately
(2) prevent this kind f imprper behavir
(3) the fllwing aspects
(4)prvide us with wd and ther prducts
(5) preventing sil ersin;
(6) make a cntributin t purifying the air
(7) take sme tugh measures
(8) plant as many trees as pssible
(9) raise ur awareness
(10) participate in varius kinds f activities
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.我们应该从力所能及的小事做起,培养良好的环保习惯,为我们的城市带来色彩.
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2.我们应该采取一切可能的方式告诉所有人,为了自己和后代,不要砍树.
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3.我们不应该在树上荡秋千,不然这会对树木造成伤害,影响树木的成长.
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4.树木是世界上最重要的自然资源之一.没有树木我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气,享受不到美丽的绿色世界.
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5.树木就像绿色长城,它们可以阻止风把泥土吹走,也可以美化环境.
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6.一些人为了一点私利而乱砍滥伐,已经对我们的环境造成了很大的破坏.
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7.此外,树木能防止土壤被冲走,所以我们应该多植树并好好地养护它们.
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8.树木给我们提供木材和很多有用的东西.我们居住的房子、阅读的书籍都离不开树木.
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9.树木为我们遮阳避雨,最重要的是它们能防止旱灾和水灾.
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10.当树木被大量砍伐,森林渐渐消失后,剩下的就只有沙漠.
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答案
1. We shuld start frm the small things we can d and cultivate gd habits f envirnmental prtectin t bring clur t ur city.
2.We shuld take all pssible means t tell peple nt t cut dwn trees fr themselves and fr their
future generatins.
3.We shuld nt swing n the trees, therwise it will cause damage t trees and affect the grwth f trees.
4. Trees are ne f the mst imprtant natural resurces in the wrld. Withut trees, we can't take in fresh air r enjy the beautiful green wrld.
5.Trees are like ur great green wall. They can stp the wind frm blwing away the sil, and they can als make ur envirnment beautiful.
6. Sme peple cut dwn trees withut plans fr their wn benefits, which has caused great damage t
ur envirnment.
7.Besides,trees can als stp earth r sil frm being washed away. We shuld plant mre trees and take gd care f them.
8. Trees prvide us with wd and many useful things. The huse we live in and the bks we read are inseparable frm the trees.
9. Trees prtect us frm the sun and the rain. The mst imprtant thing is that trees can prevent drught and flds.
10. When trees are cut dwn in large numbers, the frest gradually disappears, and there are nly deserts left.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1.Trees can als prevent sme natural disasters, such as flds and drught.
2.First, trees give us wd, with which we can make tables, chairs, and even build huses.
3. Secnd, trees can help prtect the envirnment.
4.They take in carbn dixide and make xygen. Withut them, we can't breathe fresh air.
5.Third,trees can prtect earth r sil. They can stp earth r sil frm being washed away.
6. Trees play an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
7.Trees are ur gd friends. S we can't cut dwn trees.
8.We shuld plant mre trees and take gd care f them.
排序后的正确顺序是: _______________________________________________________________
答案6-2-3-5-1-4-7-8
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.树木对我们很重要.保护好树木,为我们生存的环境做贡献,是我们中学生义不容辞的责任.那么我们应该怎么做来保护树木呢?请以“Hw Shuld Our Students Prtect Trees?”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
Hw Shuld Our Students Prtect Trees?
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答案
Trees are very imprtant t us. They absrb carbn dixide and release xygen, which is very gd fr ur health. As middle schl students, it is ur duty t prtect trees and make a cntributin t envirnment prtectin.
Firstly, we shuld stp peple frm cutting dwn trees and tell them that cutting dwn trees will cause sil ersin and serius pllutin t ur envirnment. Secndly, we mustn't scribble n trees, therwise, it will rt the trees r even kill them. We are nt allwed t swing n the branches, s as t prtect the leaves and trucks. If there is any damage, it will be difficult t cure, which will affect the grwth f the tree. Thirdly, we can d what we can, such as planting mre trees, r watering small trees.
Frm the bttm f ur heart, we shuld realize the imprtance f trees t us. I think it is everyne's respnsibility t take gd care f trees. Only in this way can we live in a beautiful wrld.
B.树木为我们人类的生活做出了很多贡献:它们为我们提供木材,为我们提供可食用的果实,为我们遮风避雨,还可以为我们美化环境.树木是我们的朋友.因此,我们不能乱砍滥伐,应该大力植树,并好好养护它们.请以“Trees Are Our Friends”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
Trees Are Our Friends
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答案
Trees are ur gd friends; they are very imprtant t human beings.
First f all, trees take in carbn dixide frm the air and make xygen, which is very imprtant t ur life because man and animals can't live withut xygen. Secndly, trees are valuable because sme trees can prvide fruit fr bth humans and animals, while thers can ffer wd prducts. Thirdly, trees can prevent sil frm being washed away by heavy rains and stp deserts frm expanding. Finally, trees can give us shade in ht summer and make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
Trees are imprtant t ur life, but in sme part f ur earth, they are destryed in large numbers. We must d ur best t plant mre trees and prevent peple frm cutting dwn trees.
话题三 全球变暖与低碳生活
一、话题解读－审主题
全球气候变暖已对人类的生产与生活产生了很大的影响.在全球变暖的背景下,我们人类该如何调整生产生活方式来应对这一变化,是目前全人类关注的热门话题.矿物质燃烧后生成二氧化碳等气体,这些气体被排放至大气层后使地球温度升高,因而改变了气候,最后导致了自然灾害,危及地球上的生命.为了改变环境状况,我们应减少二氧化碳的排放量,倡导绿色健康的低碳生活.在日常生活中,我们应该多乘公交车或步行,少开汽车,减少塑料袋的使用,回收利用可循环的资源以减少垃圾.只有这样我们才能节约能源、减少污染、保护环境.
范文欣赏
The glbal warming is getting wrse, which affects lives n the earth. Mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life fr the purpse f reducing greenhuse gases.
In rder t fight against glbal warming, we need t make great effrts t save resurces such as water, paper and electricity. We shuld use less fssil fuel such as cal and il. There are many things we can d in ur daily life. We can turn ff the lights and cmputers when we leave the rm; we can take ur wn bags in shpping instead f using plastic bags; we can chse nt t use dispsable cups, chpsticks r bwls.
Als, we can walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car. We can plant mre trees t imprve air quality. In these ways we can save energy, reduce pllutin and prtect the envirnment.
Let's take actin and be lw-carbn peple!
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:概述全球变暖的危害,倡导低碳生活.
Step 2:阐明低碳生活方式的具体做法.
Step 3:提出希望.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A. 话题短语
1.plastic bags 塑料袋
2.take actin采取行动
3.a wind farm 风力发电站
4.a slar pwer statin 太阳能发电站
5.destry the envirnment 破坏环境
6.green the desert 绿化沙漠
7.attract mre and mre attentin吸引越来越多的关注
8.reduce the use f dispsable items减少一次性用品的使用
9.prevent glbal warming 防止全球变暖
10.saveenergy and reuse 节能和再利用
11.live a lw-carbn life 过低碳生活
12. reduce gas emissins 减少气体排放
13. relieve traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
14. struggle with the climate change与气候变化做斗争
15.renewable energy再生能源
16.purify the air 净化空气
17.absrb carbn dixide 吸收二氧化碳
18. be f great benefit t ur life 对我们的生活很有好处
19.jin the ranks f lw-carbn life加入低碳生活的行列
20. recycle the available resurces 循环使用可利用的资源
21.srt the rubbish 把垃圾分类
22.attract wrldwide attentin 引起世界各地的广泛关注
23. dump waste int rivers 将废物倒入河中
24. avid the waste f resurces 避免资源浪费
25. take a shwer 淋浴
26.Wrld Envirnment Day 世界环境日
27.prtect the envirnment 保护环境
B.亮点句型
1.The lw-carbn lifestyle has becme a fashin.
低碳生活已经成为时尚.
2.We think the envirnment prblem is ne f ur biggest wrries.
我们认为环境问题是我们最大的担忧之一.
3. The lw-carbn life benefits us and ur future genertins.
低碳生活造福我们和我们的后代.
4. Greening the desert is as imprtant as develping new frms f energy.
绿化沙漠与开发新能源一样重要.
5.There is less and less clean water fr peple t use.
可供人们使用的干净水越来越少.
6.Lw-carbn means t reduce the amunt f carbn dixide.
低碳意味着减少二氧化碳的数量.
7.Nwadays t live a lw-carbn life is quite ppular in the wrld.
现在,低碳生活在世界上是十分受欢迎的.
8. Saving energy and reusing are the key wrds.
节约能源和重复使用是关键.
9.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make ur lives lw-carbn.
事实上,甚至最简单的日常行为也能使我们的生活变得低碳.
10. Every little bit we d will bring a better wrld.
我们做的每件小事都能带来一个更好的世界.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
In recent years, glbal warming has(1) ____________ (引起越来越多的关注),and mre and mre peple have made a cntributin t (2) ____________ (防止全球变暖)．Therefre,(3)(过低碳生活)is quite ppular in the wrld.
Lw-carbn means t(4) ____________ (减少二氧化碳的数量).(5) ____________ (节能和再利用)are the key wrds. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make ur lives lw-carbn. What can we d in a lw-carbn life?
First f all, as citizens, when we dn't need electricity r water, remember t turn ff the lights and taps. We'd better (6) ____________ (使用节能灯).We can d a lt f things t save resurces. Secndly, when we g ut, we shuld take public transprt as much as pssible t(7) ____________ (减少气体排放和缓解交通压力).
Nw Chinese gvernment has taken actin actively t(8) ____________ (与气候变化做斗争). Develping(9) ____________ (再生能源)is a wise actin. The gvernment is building many wind farms and(10) ____________ (太阳能发电站) in the deserts. At the same time, the gvernment has made laws t punish thse peple wh dare t (11) ____________ (破坏环境).Besides, sme scientists have suggested that(12) ____________ (绿化沙漠)is mre imprtant than develping new frms f energy.
In shrt, there are many things we can d fr a lw-carbn life. It requires us t(13) ____________ (采取一些实际行动).If everyne can cntinue this lifestyle frm nw n, the situatin will be greatly imprved and ur hme will becme mre beautiful. The lw-carbn life is very gd fr us and ur future generatins.
答案
(1) attracted mre and mre attentin
(2) preventing glbal warming
(3) t live a lw-carbn life;
(4) reduce the amunt f carbn dixide
(5) Saving energy and reusing
(6) use energy-saving lights
(7) reduce gas emissins and relieve traffic pressure
(8) struggle with the climate change;
(9) renewable energy
(10) slar pwer statins
(11) destry the envirnment
(12)greening the deserts
(13)take sme practical actin
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.我们最好尽可能多地节约水、电、纸,在离开房间时关闭电灯和电脑.
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2.树木可以吸收二氧化碳,净化空气,这对我们的生活大有益处.
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3.低碳生活是一种健康的生活方式.在低碳生活中,我们应该做到节约用水和用电,以及减少使用一次性用品.
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4.我们也应该积极加入低碳生活的行列,为全球环境做贡献.
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5.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一.
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6.我们可以循环使用可利用的资源,以减少垃圾和节约自然资源.
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7.我们不仅要保护好水,还要想办法再利用,否则最后一滴水就会是我们的眼泪.
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8.我们应该买一些对环境无害的产品,尽可能多地使用太阳能.
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9.缺水威胁着我们的生命,严重影响着人们的日常生活.没有水,地球上就没有生命.
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10.我们的地球需要我们共同来保护.让我们从身边的小事做起,节约资源,降低能耗,让我们的生活更加美好.
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答案
1. We'd better save water, paper and electricity as much as pssible. It's imprtant t turn ff the lights and cmputers when leaving the rm.
2. Trees can absrb carbn dixide and purify the air, which is f great benefit t ur life.
3. The lw-carbn life is a healthy lifestyle. In a lw-carbn life, we shuld save water and electricity, and reduce the use f dispsable items.
4. We shuld als actively jin lw-carbn life and make a cntributin t the glbal envirnment.
5.The prblem f water resurces has becme ne f the mst imprtant issues attracting wrldwide attentin.
6.We can recycle the available resurces t reduce the rubbish and save natural resurces.
7. We must nt nly prtect the water but als find ways t reuse it. Otherwise, the last drp f water will be ur tear-drp.
8.We shuld buy prducts that dn't d harm t the envirnment and use slar energy as much as pssible.
9. The shrtage f water is threatening ur lives and affecting ur daily life. Withut water, there wuld be n life n earth.
10. Our Earth needs ur jint prtectin. Let's start frm the small things arund us, save resurces, reduce energy cnsumptin, and make ur life better.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Saving water als matters much.
2. First, we'd better turn ff lights if pssible and spend less time watching TV r surfing the Internet.
3. We can d a lt in ur daily life t achieve the gal f living a lw-carbn life.
4.In additin, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead f tissues s that we can prevent mre trees frm being cut dwn.
5.Besides,we shuld srt the rubbish, and recycle sme if pssible, which will surely benefit us a great deal.
6. Let's take actin frm tday!
7. If everyne takes gd care f the earth, we will have a better place t live in.
8. Mre imprtantly, when we g ut, walking, riding a bike r taking a bus shuld be ur first chice.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案3-2-1-5-4-8-7-6
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一,预计到2025年世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水地区.请以“Water”为题,用英语写一篇短文.短文要点如下:
1.没有水就没有生命.
2.水资源受到污染.
3.采取措施保护水资源,节约用水.
Water
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答案
Almst everybdy knws the imprtance f water. Withut water, there wuld be n life n the earth. Hwever, water shrtage is threatening ur lives; the prblem f water resurces has becme ne f the mst imprtant issues attracting wrldwide attentin. It's reprted that nearly half f the wrld's ppulatin will live in water shrtage areas by 2025.
Water is very valuable, but sme peple dn't seem t care abut it. They waste a lt f water and even dump waste int rivers in their daily life. What's wrse, many factries pur dirty water int rivers and lakes, which causes serius water pllutin. As a result, there is less and less clean water fr peple t use.
We shuld take actin t prtect water resurces. First, we can let peple knw the imprtance f water prtectin. The gvernment shuld make plicy t prevent factries and peple frm thrwing rubbish int rivers. Besides, we shuld save water by ding small things, such as turning ff the taps in time, taking a shwer instead f taking a bath in ur daily life. What's mre, we must als find ways t reuse it.
Only if everyne takes actin can we surely slve the big prblem f water shrtage. If we refuse saving water, the last drp f water will be a tear-drp.
B.随着全球环境的不断恶化,越来越多的人选择过低碳生活.作为中学生,我们也应该积极加入低碳生活的行列,为全球环境改善做出贡献.我们应该尽量做到以下几点:1.节约用水、电、纸;2.购物时自备购物袋;3.步行或骑自行车上学······请以“My Lw-carbn Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
My Lw-carbn Life
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答案
With the glbal envirnment getting wrse, mre and mre peple chse the lw-carbn life. As middle schl students, we shuld als actively jin lw-carbn life and make a cntributin.
The lw-carbn life requires us t save electricity and water. It is imprtant t turn ff the lights when we g ut f the rm and turn ff the pwer when we dn't use electrical appliances. Als, we shuld save water and reuse it whenever pssible. Fr example, we can water flwers and trees with the water fr washing rice s as t avid the waste f resurces. Besides, we shuld take ur wn bags when we g shpping instead f using plastic bags in supermarkets. We had better use less dispsable cups r chpsticks r bwls. Als, it's a better chice fr us t walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a taxi if we live nt t far away frm schl.
The lw-carbn life is a healthy way f life. Let's take actin and be lw-carbn students!
话题四 拯救地球
一、话题解读－审主题
地球是我们人类赖以生存的家园,保护地球、保护环境,就是在保护我们自己.然而,我们生产和生活中的不当行为严重污染和破坏了我们的环境.我们应该采取措施拯救地球.我们可以从身边的小事做起:从现在开始节约用水,重复利用资源,植树造林,保护环境,养成良好的节能习惯.拯救地球是我们义不容辞的责任,是造福子孙后代的大事.
范文欣赏
Saving the Earth
The earth is ur living hme. T prtect the earth and the envirnment is t prtect urselves. Hwever, due t the imprper behaviur f ur prductin and life, the envirnment has been seriusly damaged. On the ne hand, water resurces are seriusly plluted in many areas, s we have less clean water t drink and use. On the ther hand, many trees are cut dwn and sme animals have lst their hmes. Besides, sme factries emit waste air int the sky, which causes haze weather in many places. What's wrse, natural resurces are getting less and less. Nt nly des the bad behaviur affect ur lives and health, it als has a bad effect n ur future develpment. Unluckily, many peple died f diseases due t varius kinds f pllutin.
In rder t live a better life, we need t try ur best t prtect ur earth. We shuldn't thrw away rubbish everywhere. We shuld recycle and reuse things. We shuld actively participate in activities t imprve the envirnment and help raise peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
We have nly ne earth. Only when we prtect it well can we live in a harmnius and beautiful envirnment, and enjy a happy life.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:地球遭受严重污染、破坏的现状.
Step 2:保护地球的具体措施.
Step 3:建议或希望.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.be in danger 在危险中
2.varius threats t the envirnment对环境的各种威胁
3.be essential fr the envirnment 对环境很重要
4.cause the rise f the sea level 导致海平面上升
5.be seriusly plluted 受到严重污染
6.cut carbn dixide emissin 减少二氧化碳的排放量
7.set the temperature higher/lwer 把温度设高／低点
8.say n t plastic bags 对塑料袋说不
9.reduce the pllutin减少污染
10.save energy and natural resurces节约能源和自然资源
11.the surce f life生命之源
12.pllute the envirnment 污染环境
13. use dispsable chpsticks 使用一次性筷子
14. save as much paper as pssible尽可能多地节约纸张
15. nt spend mney buying unnecessary things 不花钱买不必要的东西
16. buy envirnment-friendly gds买环保物品
17.build an ecnmized sciety 建设节约型社会
18. srt husehld waste 生活垃圾分类
19.recyclable waste 可回收的废品
20.the energy-saving lamp 节能灯
21.dispsable prducts一次性用品
22.buy fur prducts 购买皮草制品
23. live in a harmnius eclgical envirnment 生活在和谐的生态环境中
24. emit waste int the air r rivers 向空气或河流中排放废物
25.take public transprtatin 乘坐公共交通
26.haze weather 雾霾天气
27.raise the awareness f envirnmental prtectin 提升环保意识
28. be beneficial t the envirnment对环境有好处
B.亮点句型
1.We have nly ne earth and it is ur hme.
我们只有一个地球,地球是我们的家园.
2. Withut water, human beings can't survive.
没有水,人类就无法生存.
3.It is everyne's respnsibility t prtect the envirnment and save the earth.
保护环境、拯救地球是每个人的责任.
4. Of all the water n the earth, nly abut 3% is fresh water. The water which can be easily utilized mainly cmes frm rivers and lakes.
在地球上,淡水大约只占总水量的3%,可直接利用的水多来自河流和湖泊.
5.One f the biggest prblems in the wrld is envirnment pllutin.
世界上最大的问题之一是环境污染.
6.Peple find it imprtant t live with nature harmniusly instead f fighting against it.
人们发现重要的是与自然和谐相处而不是与大自然抗争.
7.The mst imprtant thing we have t d is t make peple understand the imprtance f the envirnment.
我们要做的最重要的事是让人们明白环境的重要性.
8.It's time fr all f us t take actin. Saving the earth is saving urselves.
是我们该采取行动的时候了.拯救地球就是拯救我们自己.
9.Peple are called n t make full use f energy and natural resurces.
号召人们充分利用能源和自然资源.
10.Air prblems and envirnment prtectin have becme a cncern fr the whle natin.
空气问题和环境保护问题已成为全国关注的问题.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
The earth is ur living hme. T prtect it is t prtect urselves. We shuld cntribute t ur cmmn hme by ding the fllwing things. First f all, we shuld save water. Water is(1) ____________ (生命之源).Withut water, human beings can't survive. Secndly, it is als very imprtant fr us t (2) ____________ (生活垃圾分类). In this way, we can cllect sme(3) ____________ (可回收的废品)and reuse the raw material t(4) ____________ (创造更多的价值). Thirdly, we shuld save electricity. We'd better(5) ____________ (选择节能灯) and remember t turn ff the light when we dn't need it. In summer days, it is nt a gd chice t (6) ____________ (把温度调得太低)when yu are using the air cnditiner, therwise it will reduce the lifespan f the air cnditiner. In additin, we shuld refuse t (7) ____________ (买一次性用品),which means we shuld carry a basket r using a shpping cart t shp instead f using plastic bags. When we g t restaurants, it is a bad habit t use dispsable chpsticks that is made f wd. Mre imprtantly, it's als ur duty t prtect animals. We had better nt(8) ____________ (购买皮草制品),because we knw that (9) ____________ (没有买卖就没有杀害).Animals are the member f ur big family. Only when we live in peace with them can we (10) ____________ (生活在和谐美丽的生态环境中).
答案
(1) the surce f life
(2) srt husehld waste
(3) recyclable waste
(4) create mre value;
(5) chse the energy-saving lamp
(6) set the temperature t lw
(7) buy dispsable prducts;
(8) buy fur prducts
(9) n buying, n killing
(10) live in a harmnius and beautiful eclgical envirnment
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.我们应该种更多的树,把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,阻止工厂向河流倾倒垃圾.
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2.为了保护环境,我们可以做很多事情.比如节约用水,乘公共交通出行,出门关灯和其他有利于环保的事情.
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3.我们要珍惜和节约地球上越来越少的资源,为建设节约型社会做贡献.
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4.地球正面临着许多严重的问题,如河流污染、雾霾天气、全球不断上升的气温.我们的母亲地球正在呼救.
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5.即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响.我相信我们可以让这个世界变成一个更适合居住的地方.
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6.我们应该积极参加改善环境的活动,并帮助那些破坏环境的人提升环保意识.
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7.地球是我们赖以生存的家园,它就像一个母亲,为我们提供生存的环境.
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8.保护环境,人人有责.作为中学生,我们应该为保护环境做出积极的贡献.
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9.我们应该时时刻刻关注我们的地球和生存环境,把关爱地球化为我们日常生活的一部分.
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10.只有保护好地球,我们才能享受幸福的生活.
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答案
1.We shuld plant mre trees, thrw rubbish int dustbins and stp factries frm puring waste int rivers.
2. In rder t prtect the envirnment, we can d a lt f things, such as saving water, taking public transprtatin, turning ff the lights befre ging ut and ther things that are beneficial t the envirnment.
3.We shuld cherish and save resurces n the earth which are getting less and less and make ur cntributin t building an ecnmized sciety.
4.Our earth is facing many serius prblems, such as plluted rivers, haze weather and rising temperature. Our mther earth is crying fr help.
5. Even the simplest daily activities can have a real impact n the envirnment, and I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
6.We shuld actively participate in activities that help imprve the envirnment, and at the same time help t raise the awareness f envirnmental prtectin f thse wh destry the envirnment.
7.The earth is ur hme that we depend n. It is like a mther, prviding us with living envirnment.
8. It is everyne's respnsibility t prtect the envirnment. As middle schl students, we shuld make
a psitive cntributin t envirnmental prtectin.
9. We shuld pay attentin t ur earth and living envirnment all the time, and make caring fr the earth a part f ur daily life.
10.Only when we prtect ur earth well can we live a happy life.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1.As a middle schl student, I think we shuld cntribute t envirnmental prtectin actively.
2.We can start with the little things in daily life.
3. Everyne is respnsible fr prtecting the envirnment and saving energy.
4.Firstly,make sure that the lights are turned ff when we finish ur wrk and leave the rm.
5. Secndly, we can make use f bth sides f paper and save as much paper as pssible.
6. Thirdly, it is imprtant fr us t frm the habit f turning ff the tap after using it.
7.In shrt, saving energy is very imprtant. Let's wrk tgether frm nw n!
8. What's mre, when we eat, we'd better nt use dispsable chpsticks and we mustn't waste fd.
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答案3-1-2-4-5-6-8-7
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.我们常说:“爱护环境,人人有责.”环境问题成了人们经常讨论的话题.最近,我们初三年级的学生围绕“Will Our Envirnment Be Better r Wrse in the Next Few Years?”这一主题进行了一次主题班会讨论.许多同学对未来的环境表示乐观,认为越来越多的人开始重视环境保护,而且政府将会采取更多的措施来改善环境;但有些同学却有些担心,认为树木被大量砍伐,私家车越来越多,空气质量越来越差.请根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的观点.
Will Our Envirnment Be Better r Wrse in the Next Few Years?
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答案
Nwadays envirnment prblems have becme a frequent tpic f discussin. Recently, all the students f grade three in ur junir middle schl held a seminar n future envirnment prblems. They all agreed that envirnment prtectin was very imprtant, but they held different ideas abut future envirnment cnditins.
On the ne hand, many students were ptimistic abut ur envirnment in the next few years. They thught that mre and mre peple had realized the imprtance f the envirnment, and they wuld try their best t d smething helpful, such as saving water, taking public transprtatin, and turning ff the lights befre ging ut. What's mre, the gvernment had taken tugher measures t imprve the envirnment. The gvernment wuld als make sme laws t punish thse wh destryed the envirnment.
On the ther hand, hwever, sme students were nt ptimistic abut ur envirnment in the next
few years. They wrried that lts f trees wuld be cut dwn fr persnal benefit. Als, they were afraid that there wuld be mre private cars in the future. Therefre, they thught ur envirnment wuld be even wrse.
In my pinin, ur envirnment will becme better in the next few years, because mre and mre peple develp the awareness f prtecting and imprving the envirnment. Persnally, I will start with small things in life, such as garbage srting, taking public transprtatin instead f taking a taxi. I believe if we pay attentin t ur living envirnment, ur envirnment will becme better and better in the next few years.
B.我校开展了以“绿色上海,健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动.请以“The Green Shanghai, the Healthy Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,发表自己的观点.
The Green Shanghai, the Healthy Life
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答案
As a citizen f Shanghai, it's ur duty t build a beautiful green Shanghai. In rder t live in the green envirnment and enjy a healthy life, we shuld d the fllwing things.
First, we'd better nt g t schl by car, which helps reduce air pllutin. Secnd, it is als very imprtant fr us t srt husehld waste. In this way, we can cllect sme recyclables. At the same time, we shuld plant mre trees and flwers t make ur city greener.
As fr me, I'll take part in sme activities and pay attentin t every aspect f my daily life. Als, I will call n peple t cntribute t building ur green city and help thse wh destry the envirnment develp their awareness f envirnment prtectin. As lng as we all wrk tgether, I believe ur Shanghai will becme a greener city.