中考英语话题作文专项训练

这是一份中考英语话题作文专项训练，共16页。试卷主要包含了提示，成长，是一个伴随我们一生的词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3) 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each f us has 24 hurs a day and hw we spend the time cmpletely depends n urselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．2023年安徽省中考体育考试取消了男子1000米、女子800米长跑必选项目，同学们可以在给定选项中选择自己擅长的2项。那么要想在即将到来的体育考试中取得理想的成绩，如何进行科学有效训练呢?请以“Hw t d sprts training”为题写一篇作文，在下一周的班会上与大家分享。
要求：1.语句通顺流畅，语法正确，书写规范；
2.不少于80词。
提示：可以从考试项目选择、训练方法、安全防护、刻苦训练和测试等方面进行叙述。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, chse the right prject, pay attentin t prper methds, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical educatin examinatin.
3．目标对每个人都很重要，有了明确的目标，才有努力的方向，并产生前进的动力。某英文网站正在开展以“明确目标，全力以赴”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你近期的一个目标是什么，你为什么确定这个目标，以及为实现这个目标做出的努力。
要求：1.80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Setting gals is very imprtant fr everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．在现实生活中，我们都会经历很多事，遇到很多人。总有那样一些人，在我们最需要帮助的时候向我们伸出援助之手，请以“The persn wh helped me mst”为题，结合你的亲身经历讲述他（她）给你带来了怎样的帮助？对你产生了怎样的影响？
要求：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．提示：心理学之父威廉•詹姆斯说：“我们的一生，不过是习惯的综合。”一个人的习惯里，藏着他的命运。好习惯，成就好人生。请以“Gd Habits Make Me________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍一下你的好习惯。
要求：1. 请将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：
self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，gal，habit，imprve
提示问题:
What did yu d t be self-disciplined?
What benefits have yu gt frm ding s?
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．成长，是一个伴随我们一生的词汇。你的成长也许是在上网课期间的自律，也许是在篮球场上的拼搏，也许是在考试失利后的反思，也许是在帮助他人中的喜悦，也许是在读书中领悟到的真理，亦或是在看到父母青丝的一瞬间。长春故事会邀请你给学弟学妹们讲一讲你的成长故事。
假如你是李华，写一篇文章讲述一个你的成长的故事，并谈谈对成长的理解。
要求：1.不少于80词；2.文中不可以出现真实的人名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校目前正在发动学生参与投稿。假设你是李华，请给网站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴张文。
注意：
1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．我们的每一次经历都让我们有所获、有所思。请以“I learned it!”为题并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你收获最大的事情。
1. 要点：1）你做了什么事情；
2）你是如何做那件事情的；
3）你做完那件事情后的感受。
2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
I learned it!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受，有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我们愉悦心情、放松身体、清醒头脑；也有一些同学认为这样做会影响思路、感到困倦、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时听音乐”这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。
要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、条理清晰、论据充分、语法准确、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。
2.至少80词。开头已给，不计入词数。
3.不得使用真实姓名，地名，学校名。
Can we listen t music when ding hmewrk?
Life is bring withut music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each f us has 24 hurs a day and hw we spend the time cmpletely depends n urselves. Middle schl is an imprtant perid in ur lives. Using ur time wisely helps us develp the habit f getting things dne n time and imprve study efficiency.
As a student myself, I’m trying t manage my time better thrugh the fllwing tw ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks t be dne, which helps me rganize my time well during the day. Secndly, I d every task with my full attentin. Fr example, I keep away frm my strybks and smart phne while I’m studying. By ding like this, I can spend less time n each task but achieve higher efficiency.
I hpe everyne can make gd use f time and enjy a clrful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，分三个方面：时间管理的重要性、合理安排时间的方法、合理的时间管理带来的效益；每个要点需要详细补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写时间管理的重要性；
第二步，描写合理安排时间的方法及其带来的效益，这是写作重点；
第三步，点题呼吁好好利用时间。
[亮点词汇]
① develp the habit f… 养成……的习惯
② thrugh the fllwing tw ways 通过以下两种方式
③ with my full attentin 全神贯注地
④ keep away frm 远离
⑤ make gd use f 好好利用
[高分句型]
① I create a daily timetable with all the tasks t be dne, which helps me rganize my time well during the day.（定语从句）
② I hpe everyne can make gd use f time and enjy a clrful life.（宾语从句）
2．例文：
Hw t d sprts training
The PE exam is cming and we all want t get the best grades. S hw can we d sprts training t make it?
First f all, we shuld chse the sprts we’re gd at carefully. If we aren’t interested in a certain sprt r dn’t d well in it, we shuld chse anther. It’s the mst imprtant t get the highest scre.
Secndly, we shuld pay attentin t ur training methds. We need scientific and reasnable training under the guidance f ur PE teachers. At the same time, we shuld als prtect urselves frm injury.
Thirdly, we shuld train gradually and increase the difficulty slwly. Besides, it’s necessary t test the training in rder t imprve the training effect as sn as pssible.
In a wrd, chse the right prject, pay attentin t prper methds, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical educatin examinatin.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇话题作文，为说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已经给出，结合写作提示和已给出的作文最后一段可知， 从“选择正确的项目”、“注意正确的方法”和“努力训练”三方面展开写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描写中考体育考试即将到来，引出话题；
第二步，建议选择正确的项目；
第三步，建议注意正确的方法；
第四步，建议努力训练。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attentin t 重视
② scientific and reasnable training 科学合理的训练
③ under the guidance f 在……的指导下
④ as sn as pssible 尽快
[高分句型]
① It’s the mst imprtant t get the highest scre.（it的特殊句型）
② Besides, it’s necessary t test the training in rder t imprve the training effect as sn as pssible.（in rder t引导目的状语）
3．例文
Setting gals is very imprtant fr everyne. My gal is t lse weight fr the sake f health. As I enter the middle high schl, I ften eat snacks r junk fd which leads t the increase f my weight. What’s mre, I ften breathe heavily after running fr a shrt while. T achieve the gal, I will g running fr half an hur in the mrning. And I will refuse t eat any junk fd. Befre ging t bed, I will nly eat vegetables r fruit. Nw, I have made much prgress in lsing weight. I am sure I can achieve my gal.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的要求介绍自己近期的目标，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己的目标是减肥；
第二步，介绍自己为什么要设置这样的目标；
第三步，介绍自己为实现这个目标做出的努力。
[亮点词汇]
①lead t导致
②refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事
③make prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①As I enter the middle high schl, I ften eat snacks r junk fd which leads t the increase f my weight.(as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的定语从句)
②T achieve the gal, I will g running fr half an hur in the mrning.(动词不定式作目的状语)
4．例文：
In the prcess f my grwing up, parents play the mst imprtant rle. Nt nly d I depend n them fr mney, fd, clthes etc, but when I’m faced with difficulties, I als turn t my parents fr help.
When I was 10 years ld, I lst my wallet n my way t schl and I wrried fr days. I was afraid t tell my parents abut it. And I even walked three miles t schl every day. In the end, I talked t my parents and they were really understanding. My dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself. They gt me a new wallet and asked me t be mre careful. Frm then n, I knw they will always give me advice, and back me up when I deal with challenges. The faith and lve between us remain here in my heart.
I have met many setbacks and challenges, but I always manage t get thrugh them, wing t my parents’ help. I thank them fr the warmness and supprt they gave me in the prcess f my grwing up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中给你产生了怎样的影响，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍“帮助我最多的人”；
第二步，结合自身经历具体阐述他（她）给了你怎样的帮助；
第三步，表明他（她）对你产生的影响以及表达你的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① play the mst imprtant rle 发挥重要作用
② be faced with difficulties 面对困难
③ back up 支持
④wing t 多亏
[高分句型]
①Nt nly d I depend n them fr mney, fd, clthes etc, but when I’m faced with difficulties, I als turn t my friends fr help.（nt als 引导的倒装句型）
② I thank them fr the warmness and supprt they gave me in the prcess f grwing up.（定语从句）
5．例文
Gd Habits Make Me Healthy
Gd habits play an imprtant rle in ur studies and lives. They influence us a lt in many ways. I think gd habits make me healthy.
I have sme gd habits such as eating healthy fd and taking exercise. Many years ag,I used t be a little fat and I was ften in a pr health. Meanwhile, I ate much junk fd and never tk exercise. My dctr tld me t lse weight if I wanted t be a healthy persn.
Frm then n, I began t eat healthy fd, and spent sme f my free time exercising every day. What’s mre, I jined a sprts club and tk part in the activities there. As a result, I gt healthier and healthier.
In a wrd, thanks t my gd habits I can have a healthy lifestyle and bdy.
【详解】题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出好习惯的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍自己的习惯；
第三步，最后是总结好习惯对我们的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① used t be过去常常
② be in a pr health身体不好
③ what’s mre而且
④thanks t多亏了
[高分句型]
① My dctr tld me t lse weight if I wanted t be a healthy persn.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② As a result, I gt healthier and healthier.（含有比较级，表示“越来越……”）
6．例文
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life
T be hnest, I am a persn wh is self-disciplined. I used t fllw all kinds f rules and hand in the tasks appinted n time at schl. And I culd nt nly respect all my teachers but als get n well with my classmates. At hme I was able t balance husewrk and hmewrk. I usually made a plan in advance t make it easier t achieve my gal. After finishing all the tasks, I develped the habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. In the sciety, I spared effrt t imprve myself all the time, I have benefited a lt frm being self-disciplined. First f all, I have had many gd habits, which make my life easier and mre regular. Secndly, my life and my study have been s high efficiency that a lt f time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me fr a better and brighter future. In the future, I will cntinue t be a self-disciplined persn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生应注意围绕主题展开阐述，并结合所给提示要点，补充和发挥做过什么以及带来的好处，注意使用正确的词汇和句型。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明自己是个自律的人，引出下文自己的自律情况；
第二步，具体阐述自己为了自律做过的事情，注意时态的变化，以一般过去时为主，并说明自己从中得到的好处，可多使用连贯性词语，如first f all，secndly等；
第三步，说明在将来自己也会自律的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①t be hnest老实说
②get n well with相处得好
③cntinue t d继续做某事
④s…that如此……以至于
[高分句型]
①T be hnest, I am a persn wh is self-disciplined. （wh引导的定语从句）
②My life and my study have been s high efficiency that a lt f time has been saved.（s…that引导的结果状语从句）
7．例文
As a small child, I always wanted t grw up sn, s that I culd make my wn mney and became independent. S I had wrked s hard t let my parents t realize that I have grwn up, such as washing my clthes and taking care f myself. Indeed, I wn respect step by step. Finally, when I went t high schl, they allwed me t live in schl. I felt s happy t mve ut. When I lived in schl, strangely, I started t miss my parents and wanted t see them. I spent s much time t get away frm them, but when I did it, I felt lst.
This is my stry abut grwing up, I believe mst children struggle running away frm their parents, but when they really grw up, they will miss the nes wh lve them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述一个关于成长的故事；
第二步，谈谈对成长的理解。
[亮点词汇]
① grw up长大
② take care f照顾
③ step by step一步一步地
④ get away frm远离
[高分句型]
When I lived in schl, strangely, I started t miss my parents and wanted t see them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
8．例文：
Zhang Wen is my friend. She is a friendly and utging girl. She studies very hard and always gets gd grades. She is understanding, s she is ready t help thers when they are in truble. She always takes part in all kinds f activities n weekends. Smetimes, she teaches peple hw t srt garbage in the cmmunity and helps clean up parks and streets. She als funded a DIY studi at schl. Here, she teaches her classmates t make ld clthes int handbags.
I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we shuld learn frm her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干可知，要介绍一位自己的小伙伴，注意语言表达准确，语法使用正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友张文的性格特征、优秀品质；
第二步，介绍张文经常参加各种各样的活动，如垃圾分类、清扫公园及街道、旧衣回收改造等；
第三步，表示要向她学习。
[亮点词汇]
①get gd grades取得好成绩
②be ready t d sth.准备好做某事
③be in truble处于困境之中
④takes part in参加
[高分句型]
①She is understanding, s she is ready t help thers when they are in truble.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we shuld learn frm her.（引导结果状语从句）
9．范文：
I learned it!
Riding a bike is easy fr almst everyne. But actually I had a hard time learning it.
I started learning riding tw years ag. I admired my classmates wh are gd at riding because they can g t ther places quickly and have fun. I kept falling dwn at first, and as a result, I became afraid t get n the bike. Later, my brther encuraged me t try again and be relaxed. I did as he had said and I succeeded—I kept my balance n the bike.
I felt very happy when I culd ride a bike. I als learned that nthing is difficult as lng as I am brave t try.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先描述你做的事情以及如何做的；
第二步，介绍你做完那件事情后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②have fun玩的开心
③as a result结果
④encurage sb. t d鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I admired my classmates wh are gd at riding because they can g t ther places quickly and have fun. （此句为wh引导定语从句）
②I als learned that nthing is difficult as lng as I am brave t try.（as lng as 引导条件状语从句）
10．例文：
Can we listen t music when ding hmewrk?
Life is bring withut music. It’s gd fr us t listen t music. Is it gd r bad fr us t listen t music when ding hmewrk? Here are sme students’ answers.
Sme students think listening t music can make them excited, relaxed and clear-minded, s they like t music as they d hmewrk. But sme students dn’t think s. They think music affects their thinking. As a result, it just makes them feel mre tired. It’s really a waste f time.
As fr me, I like ding hmewrk with music, because smetimes it can bring us sme inspiratin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文时态一般现在时；
③提示：注意在写不同的人不同的观点时，要论据充分。尤其是最后要阐述自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述本文讨论的话题，写作业时能不能听音乐；
第二步，详细阐述不同人的不同观点；
第三步，表明自己的态度，支持听音乐。
[亮点词汇]
clear-minded头脑清晰
a waste f time浪费时间
bring us sme inspiratin带给我们灵感
[高分句型]
Here are sme students’ answers.（起到过渡作用）
Sme students think listening t music can make them excited, relaxed and clear-minded, s they like t music as they d hmewrk.（形容词短语做宾补）