第09章 情感与态度-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练

这是一份第09章 情感与态度-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练，共28页。
话题一 责任
一、话题解读-审主题
对责任的理解通常可以分为两个层面.一是个人对自己、家庭、社会应该做的事、应该尽的责任;二是个人没有做好分内之事而应承担的责任或不利后果.责任感是每个人必备的品格,它既包括对自己的责任,也包括对他人、对社会的责任.对中学生而言,努力学习、追求上进就是对自己负责的表现;规范自己的言行,遵守社会公约,就是对他人和社会负责的表现.
范文欣赏
Everyne in the wrld plays a different rle, and each rle bears different respnsibilities. As students, we shuld take ur wn respnsibilities, t.
Firstly, studying is ur mst imprtant task. We shuld study hard and cnstantly t achieve better academic perfrmance. We als need t have a clear plan fr ur future and d nt let parents wrry t much abut us. Secndly, as a member f the family, we shuld supprt and lve ur family members. At hme, we shuld respect ur parents and d sme husewrk t ease ur parents' burden. At the same time, we can als teach ur parents hw t use mdern electrnic devices, such as the laptp and the smartphne. As a member f the sciety, we als have t bear the respnsibility f citizenship. We shuld bey laws and regulatins and fllw the public rules. We shuld prtect the envirnment and nt litter the streets.
As lng as each f us des ur best t d everything and takes ur respnsibilities, ur sciety will be full f lve and warmth everywhere. Our life will be mre beautiful.
二、话题框架-列提纲
Step 1:每个人都应该学会承担责任.
Step 2:我们学生应该承担什么责任.
Step 3:表明你的观点.
三、话题短语和亮点句型ー加内容
A.话题短语
1.prmte ur wn grwth and develpment 促进我们自己的成长和发展
2.ease the burden 减轻负担
3.achieve nthing一事无成
4.tidy up rms打扫房间
5.cultivate a strng sense f respnsibility培养强烈的责任感
6.play a different rle 起着不同的作用
7.vercme varius difficulties 克服种种困难
8.the key t success 成功的关键
9.learn t take sme basic duties step by step 学会逐渐承担一些基本责任
10.t be mre independent and respnsible变得更独立、更有责任心
11.be well aware f the imprtance 充分意识到重要性
12.make decisins n ne's wn 自己做决定
13.a capable persn一个能干的人
14.behave well表现好
15.be trustwrthy and successful 值得信任的和成功的
16.be respnsible fr urselves 对自己负责
17.share as much husewrk as pssible分担力所能及的家务
18.deepen the lve加深感情
19.fulfill ur respnsibilities better更好地完成自己的责任
20.get trust and supprt frm thers得到别人的信任和支持
21.shw my gratitude表达感激
22.bear/take respnsibility fr ur study 对我们的学习负责
23.spare n effrts t help thers 不遗余力地帮助他人
B.亮点句型
1. It's ur duty t study hard t make ur cuntry mre pwerful.
努力学习使我们的国家更强大是我们的责任.
2.Being respnsible is the sign f grwing up.
负责任是我们长大的标志.
3. Withut respnsibility, we will achieve nthing.
没有责任心,我们将一事无成.
4. I have becme mre respnsible by ding husewrk.
通过做家务,我变得更有责任心了.
5. Respnsibility is ne f the mst imprtant qualities that a persn shuld have.
责任心是人所应具备的最重要的品质之一.
6. It is a key task fr parents t help children learn t take respnsibility.
帮助孩子学会承担责任是父母的一项重要任务.
7.We must have a strng sense f respnsibility t ur cuntry.
我们必须对我们的国家有强烈的责任感.
8.Respnsibility makes us trustwrthy and successful.
责任使我们值得信任并获得成功.
9.Having a strng sense f respnsibility helps us t be better and better.
有强烈的责任感有助于我们变得越来越好.
10.The respnsibility is t d what we need t d and d it well.
责任就是做自己分内的事情并把它做好.
11.The respnsibility f students is t study hard.
学生的责任是好好学习.
12.We need t study hard and fulfill ur respnsibilities with gd results.
我们需要努力学习,取得好成绩,更好地完成我们的责任.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
T take respnsibility in life can (1) ____________ (促进自己的成长和发展).If we can take respnsibility, we will (2) ____________ (克服种种困难)and achieve ur gals.
In my pinin, being respnsible is (3) ____________ (成功的关键). Withut respnsibility, we will(4) ____________ (一事无成). Thugh we are very yung, we still need t learn t (5) ____________ (对自己负责).Fr example, we shuld learn t be respnsible by (6) ____________ (分担力所能及的家务)with ur parents in ur family. We can help ur parents wash the dishes, clean and tidy up the rm and s n. In this way, we can als (7) ____________ (加深家庭成员之间的感情) and becme mre respnsible. What's mre, I think the respnsibility is t d what we need t d and d it well. The respnsibility f students is t study hard. In rder t get gd results, we need t wrk hard and(8) ____________ (更好地完成自己的责任).
In a wrd, nly by learning t take respnsibility can we(9) ____________ (得到别人的信任、支持和帮助). Being respnsible is the sign f(10) ____________ (长大).
答案
(1) prmte ur wn grwth and develpment
(2) vercme varius difficulties
(3) the key t success
(4) achieve nthing
(5) be respnsible fr urselves
(6) sharing as much husewrk as we can
(7) deepen the lve between ur family members
(8)fulfill ur respnsibilities better;
(9) get trust, supprt and help frm thers
(10) grwing up
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.当我们怀着强烈的责任感去对待我们所做的每一件事时,我们一定能够感受到责任所带给我们的巨大力量.
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2.通过做家务,我不仅能够学会必要的生活技能,而且还能减轻父母的压力,有机会表达我对父母的感激和爱.
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3.首先,我们应该学会逐渐承担一些家庭的基本责任.帮助父母做家务就是培养责任心的很好的方式.
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4.我希望在生活中能够帮助父母减轻压力、承担一些家庭的责任,成为一个更加独立、更加负责任的人.
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5.正因为有责任心的驱使,我们才能在困难时坚持,在成功时保持冷静,在绝望时永不放弃.
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6.责任就是做好自己分内的事情.学生的责任是好好学习,上课认真听讲、记笔记、积极思考.
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7.帮助父母做家务培养了我独自处理各种问题的能力,同时我也可以借此回报父母给我的爱和关怀.
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8.只有我们每个人都认真尽力做好每件事,我们的社会才会处处充满爱与温暖.因为责任,我们的生活才会更加美好.
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9.为了培养责任心,我们要学会管理好自己的时间,尽量自己解决问题而不是依靠他人.
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答案
1.When we treat everything we d with a strng sense f respnsibility, we must be able t feel the great pwer the respnsibility brings us.
2.By ding husewrk, I can nt nly learn the necessary life skills but als ease my parents' burden. I
als have a chance t shw my gratitude and lve t my parents.
3.First, we shuld learn t take sme basic family respnsibilities step by step. Helping parents d husewrk is a gd way t cultivate a sense f respnsibility.
4. I hpe that I can help my parents t relieve their pressure, take sme family respnsibilities and becme a mre independent and respnsible persn in my life.
5.It is because we are driven by respnsibility that we can persist in difficulties, keep calm when we succeed, and never give up when we are desperate.
6. Taking respnsibility is t d well what we shuld d. The respnsibility f students is t study hard, listen t teachers carefully, take ntes and think actively in class.
7. Helping my parents d husewrk cultivated my ability t deal with all kinds f prblems n my wn. At the same time, I can als take this chance t reward my parents fr their lve and care.
8. As lng as each f us tries ur best t d everything, ur sciety will be full f lve and warmth everywhere. Because f respnsibility, ur life will be mre beautiful.
9. In rder t cultivate a sense f respnsibility, we shuld learn t manage ur wn time and try t slve prblems by urselves instead f relying n thers.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1.What's mre, we need t study hard n ur wn.
2. T begin with, we shuld learn t lk after urselves.
3.Fr example, we need t learn hw t ck, hw t wash clthes and hw t manage ur time wisely.
4. I think we shuld take the respnsibility fr urselves.
5.We shuld try hard t slve prblems by urselves instead f depending n thers.
6.In cnclusin, as we are grwing up, it is time fr us t be respnsible fr urselves.
7. We need t d hmewrk independently.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案4-2-3-1-7-5-6
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.很多人对中学生帮助父母做家务的看法不同.假设你认为通过做家务,你能得到很多.请以“I Get a Lt f Benefits frm Ding Husewrk”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
I Get a Lt f Benefits frm Ding Husewrk
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答案
Sme peple think that students dn't need t d husewrk. They think that the nly thing students need t d is t study hard. But I dn't think this is a gd idea.
I am sure that ding husewrk is gd fr me. There are sme reasns fr this. First, ding husewrk can make me independent. I shuldn't rely n thers in my life. S I must learn t d husewrk. Secnd, sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise; ding sme husewrk can keep me healthy and strng. Finally, by ding sme husewrk, I can help relieve my parents' pressure, take sme family respnsibilities and becme a mre independent and respnsible persn. Ding husewrk is als a chance t shw my gratitude and lve t my parents.
In shrt, if we want t becme an independent persn, we need t take ur respnsibilities in daily life which include ding husewrk at hme. In fact, I get a lt f benefits frm ding husewrk.
B.无论是在自己家中、在学校或者在社会上,学生都需要有责任意识和责任担当.请以“T Be a Respnsible Student”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的认识,并举例说明你的理解.
T Be a Respnsible Student
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答案
Having a strng sense f respnsibility helps us t be better and better. T be a respnsible student, I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
Firstly, as a student, I shuld study hard and cnstantly imprve my learning ability. It is als imprtant t try my best t behave well at schl. Fr example, I shuld listen t teachers carefully, take ntes when necessary and think actively in class. Mre imprtantly, we shuld nt nly learn t manage ur wn time, but als try t slve prblems by urselves instead f relying n thers.
Secndly, as a family member, I shuld learn t take sme basic family respnsibilities step by step. Helping parents d husewrk is a gd way t cultivate a sense f respnsibility. I shuld care fr my family members. All in all, I shuld be respnsible fr nt nly myself but als my family members.
As lng as each f us takes ur wn respnsibility, ur sciety will be full f lve and warmth. Because f respnsibility, ur life will be mre beautiful.
话题二 同情与关爱
一、话题解读－审主题
同情是仁爱之心的具体体现,是一个人对他人不幸遭遇的感同身受.拥有了同情心,我们才能对他人伸出援助之手.通过同情去理解别人的痛苦,自己的内心情感也能更丰富.为他人送去温暖,为自己带来收获.关爱他人,就等同于善待自己.关爱他人本身就是一个完善自己的过程,通过关爱他人,我们能相应地得到他人的回馈和帮助.
范文欣赏
In this cming winter hliday, I will jin a vlunteer team t d smething fr children in a remte village. Many f thse kids there are in pr cnditin and sme f them have drpped ut f schl.
I think ne prblem fr these children is that they are shrt f necessaries. Thus, I plan t ask my classmates t d sme dnatins first, and then we can prvide them with sme bks, clthes and shes. When I am there, I will accmpany them and learn mre abut their prblems that need t be slved at nce s that I can call n mre peple t help them n the Internet. I als plan t write a reprt abut the pverty and prblems f these children. I hpe this reprt can make mre peple aware f this prblem and get them t jin us with a helping hand.
We are living under the same blue sky, and we shuld care abut thers and d smething fr thse wh are in need. As lng as everyne gives a little lve, the wrld will becme mre beautiful. I believe this jurney will be meaningful and helpful.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:说明利用寒假去帮助贫困孩子的计划.
Step 2:具体阐述为什么要帮助、关爱这些孩子,如何把关爱落实在行动上.
Step 3:呼吁大家一起帮助、关爱这些孩子.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A. 话题短语
1.take pity n the ld 同情老人
2.mve frward bravely 勇往直前
3.cheer them up 鼓舞他们／使他们振作
4. prvide children with sme bks为孩子们提供一些书籍
5. encuragement and supprt 鼓励和支持
6.make dnatins fr children 为孩子们组织捐赠
7. shrt f many necessaries 缺少生活必需品
8. a traditinal virtue 传统美德
9.in favur f/against赞成／反对
10.make every effrt 尽一切努力
11.g thrugh difficulties 渡过难关
12.care fr 关爱
13.g t a remte area 去遥远的地区
14.be shrt f mney 缺钱
15. call n mre peple t help them号召更多的人来帮助他们
16.withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫
17.pressing prblems 紧迫问题
18.lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手
19.respect the elderly 尊重老人
20.be aware f the prblem 意识到这个问题
21.see hpe in the disaster 在灾难中看到希望
22.fcus n/cncentrate n the ld 关注老人
23. have sme truble/difficulty ding smething 做某事有困难
24.material/spiritual cmfrt物质／精神安慰
25.be surrunded by care 被关怀包围
26.with a sense f being useless 有一种无用的感觉
B.亮点句型
1. T care fr thers is t treat yurself well.
关爱他人就是善待自己.
2.As lng as everyne gives a little lve, the wrld will becme mre beautiful.
只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将变得更美好.
3. Nthing is mre imprtant than taking gd care f the elderly and making them happy.
没有什么比照顾好老人,让他们快乐更重要的了.
4.We shuld make every effrt t help the peple wh are in truble.
我们应不遗余力地帮助那些有困难的人.
5. It is bvius/clear that we shuld let mre ld peple feel the care and warmth f the sciety.
我们应该让更多的老人感到社会的关爱和温暖.
6. What I did shws my lve t the children in pr cnditin.
我所做的事情表达了我对贫困孩子的爱.
7. Helping thers is a traditinal virtue.
帮助别人是一种传统美德.
8. It is my great hnur t be a vlunteer.
很荣幸成为一名志愿者.
9. Filial piety is the mst imprtant in all virtues.
百善孝为先.
10.Let's take care f the earth tgether.
让我们一起关爱地球吧！
11.Many hands make light wrk.
众人拾柴火焰高.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
We(1) ____________ (给孩子们捐赠)in the flded areas at my schl last week. I dnated sme clthes, shes, schlbags, and ther schl things, because I knew many f the children were having a hard time and (2) ____________ (缺少生活必需品).Anther reasn why I dnated these is that I wanted them t knw that the fld may(3) ____________ (摧毁他们的家园)and carry away their belngings, but lve is always arund them. In additin, I als wanted them t knw they didn't have t (4) ____________ (担心困难状况)they are facing, because we wuld (5) ____________ (尽一切努力)t help them (6) ____________ (渡过难关).T be hnest, I was very mved by the fact that althugh they (7) ____________ (面对罕见的灾难),they still kept calm. Their spirit als inspired us t face difficulties and (8) ____________ (勇往直前).
Thrugh this dnatin, I (9) ____________ (充分意识到)the fact that a small act f kindness als makes a big difference. As lng as we(10) ____________ (伸出援助之手),we can bring warmth and lve t thers and make them (11) ____________ (在灾难中看到光明和希望)．
答案
(1) made a dnatin t children
(2) shrt f many necessaries
(3) destry their huses
(4)wrry abut the difficult situatin
(5) make every effrt
(6) g thrugh difficulties
(7) faced such a rare disaster
(8) mve frward bravely
(9) am well aware f
(10) lend a helping hand
(11) see light and hpe in the disaster
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.作为子女,无论我们有多忙,我们都应该在物质和精神上给予老人关怀.例如,我们应该常回家看看父母,给他们买一些他们喜欢的东西让他们开心.
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2.没有什么比照顾老人、使他们开心更重要了.我要回报他们给我的爱和关怀.
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3.我很乐意帮助那些缺少衣服、鞋子和书籍的孩子们.我相信他们会从我给他们的物品中感受到温暖和关怀.
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4.孩子是祖国的未来,我们要更多地关心他们的兴趣和生活状况,促进他们健康成长.
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5.关爱老人是中国的传统美德.我们应该经常陪伴他们,和他们聊天,让他们感到更快乐、不那么孤单.
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6.我们正在被各种各样的污染所包围.目前,很多志愿者为关爱地球所做的事情使我们感到温暖、感动和感激.
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7.我们面临的紧迫问题之一是如何关爱老人.我认为他们最需要的不是物质上的安慰,而是精神上的安慰.
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8.当我在学习上遇到困难时,爸爸妈妈总是鼓励我,给我信心.正是他们的关爱帮助我取得进步,变得越来越好.
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9.如果世界是一间小屋,关爱就是小屋中的一扇窗;如果世界是一片海,那么关爱就是茫茫大海上的一盏明灯.
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答案
1. As children, n matter hw busy we are, we shuld give the ld spiritual and material care. Fr example, we shuld g hme t see ur parents frequently, buy smething they like and make them happy.
2. Nthing is mre imprtant than taking care f the elderly and making them happy. I wuld like t reward the lve and care they have given me.
3.I am willing t help the children wh are shrt f clthes, shes and bks. I believe they will feel warmth and care frm the items I give them.
4.Children are the future f ur mtherland. We shuld pay mre attentin t their interests and living cnditins, and make them grw healthily.
5. Caring fr the ld is a traditinal Chinese virtue. We shuld ften accmpany them, chat with them and make them feel happier and less lnely.
6. We are surrunded by all kinds f pllutin. At present, many vlunteers have dne smething t care fr the earth, which makes us feel warm, mved and grateful.
7. One f the pressing prblems we are facing is hw t care fr the elderly. I think what they need mst is nt material cmfrts but spiritual nes.
8.When I have truble with my study, my parents always cheer me up and give me cnfidence. It is their care that helps me make prgress and becme better and better.
9. If the wrld is a small huse, lve is a windw in the huse. If the wrld is a sea, lve is a light n the vast sea.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. My parents supprt me and lve me all the time.
2. Lve is everywhere in my life.
3. It is their lve that helps me make prgress and becme better and better.
4. My friends care abut me as well.
5. When I have truble with my study, my parents never get angry with me.
6. Instead, they always cheer me up and give me cnfidence.
7. My friends ften help me with my study.
8. I think everyne wh gets lve will be extremely happy.
9.In rder t shw my lve and gratitude, I will d smething fr them in return.
10.What they d makes me feel warm, tuched and grateful.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-5-6-3-4-7-10-9-8
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.世界上还有很多需要帮助的人,他们有的可能生活在困境中,有的因为贫穷,孩子无法上学.国际慈善日就是让更多人知道慈善,让更多需要帮助的人能够得到温暖.请以“I Wuld Like t D Smething fr Charity”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
I Wuld Like t D Smething fr Charity
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答案
The Internatinal Day f Charity is cming. I wuld like t d smething fr charity. I wuld like t sell ld things fr charity.
In sme pr parts f ur cuntry, many students can't g t schl fr varius reasns. Sme peple dn't have enugh mney t g t hspital, either. I think everyne shuld keep healthy and have the right t receive educatin. S we shuld make every effrt t help them. Just as the saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.”
I wuld like t cllect sme ld but useful things t sell at schl. With the mney, I can help the children in the pr areas wh are shrt f clthes, shes and bks. I hpe they will feel warmth and care frm the sciety. I believe with the help f the sciety, the children wh are ut f schl will return t schl as sn as pssible.
As we all knw, children are the future and hpe f ur cuntry. We shuld pay mre attentin t their living cnditins and help them grw healthily. As lng as each f us lends a helping hand, they will certainly g thrugh their difficulties.
B.随着人口老龄化日趋严重,老年人也成为我们关注的焦点.作为学生,我们该如何关心、关爱身边的老年人?请以“Care fr the Old Peple Arund Us”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
Care fr the Old Peple Arund Us
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答案
Caring fr the elderly has becme a scial prblem. As students, what can we d t shw ur lve and care t them?
First, we shuld ften cncern abut the life f the elderly. Fr example, we can ften chat with the elderly, and accmpany the elderly as ften as pssible. It's very nice t take the elderly ut fr a walk if we have time. I think caring fr the elderly nt just cncerns their fd and husing, but their spiritual needs. Cmpany is what they need mst.
I always shw my respect and lve t the ld arund me. My grandparents dn't live with us, but I always d my best t help them. I usually visit them and help them d sme husewrk. Smetimes, I als g t a nursing hme t accmpany the elderly there, which makes them feel happier and less lnely.
In my pinin, it is ur duty t take care f the ld. As lng as everyne gives a little lve, the wrld will becme mre beautiful. Let's take actin t care fr the ld peple arund us.
话题三 幸福与乐观
一、话题解读－审主题
幸福,是一种心理感受,一种满足的心态.它可以是父母无微不至的关爱,也可以是假日里悠闲地品茶读书的惬意.不同的人对幸福也有着不同的理解.此话题的写作内容比较广泛,既可以谈谈什么是幸福,什么让人感到幸福,也可以具体记叙一个幸福的瞬间,一件让人感到幸福的小事等.同时,人难免会遇到挫折和困难,这时候我们应该积极面对、迎难而上,勇于克服困难、接受挑战,用乐观的心态积极面对困难.
范文欣赏
Life is nt easy fr us. Every day we have t face a series f prblems. Fr example, students will encunter a lt f difficulties in learning when ging t schl t learn knwledge, and adults have t wrk hard t make mney t supprt their families.
As students, we ften feel great stress. Firstly, we have t learn lessns cvering different subjects and finish muntains f hmewrk every day. Besides, we have t face the pressure f varius examinatins, amng which the High Schl Entrance Examinatin is the mst stressful ne. We feel like we've been living under tremendus pressure.
Hwever, we need t understand that this is a cmpetitive sciety. Everyne has t wrk hard t have a bright future. Althugh smetimes life is hard fr us, we shuld learn t face life with a smile. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “There is nthing hard fr a willing heart." As lng as we face all the prblems and trubles ptimistically, we can vercme them ne after anther, and ur wrld will be full f sunshine.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:生活中我们会遇到很多困难.
Step 2:学会乐观、微笑地面对生活.
Step 3:微笑带给我们的好处.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.make mney t supprt family 赚钱养家
2.feel great pressure n the shulders感到肩上的压力巨大
3.link happiness t life 把快乐和生活联系起来
4.face the pressure f the examinatin面对考试的压力
5.benefit frm reading 受益于阅读
6.be wrth ding 值得做
7.relieve the pressure f study 缓解学习的压力
8.shape ne's character 塑造某人的性格
9.share happiness 分享快乐
10.frm the habit f smiling 养成微笑的习惯
11.be devted t yur career 专注于你的事业
12.be ptimistic abut life 乐观地面对生活
13. live under tremendus pressure 生活在巨大的压力下
14.calm dwn 冷静下来
15.feel life with heart 用心感受生活
16.face the challenge bravely 勇敢面对挑战
17. slve the prblem in a wise way聪明地解决问题
18. have a psitive attitude twards setbacks 对挫折持积极的态度
19. amazing landscapes and histrical interests 令人惊叹的风景和历史名胜
20.d sprts regularly 有规律地进行运动
21.live a miserable life过悲惨的生活
22. vercme setbacks 克服挫折
B.亮点句型
1.Travelling can help t release my study pressure.
旅行有助于减轻我的学习压力.
2.That's why I chse t face life with a smile.
那就是为什么我选择用微笑面对生活.
3. Travelling is a prcess f discvery, during which I can knw mre abut histry and culture.
旅游是一个发现的过程,它能够让我了解更多的历史和文化.
4.Reading nt nly prvides me with knwledge, but als enables me t understand the wrld arund me.
阅读不仅给我提供知识,还使我能够了解周围的世界.
5.It's reading that always brings me fun and jy.
正是阅读总是带给我快乐.
6.Life is full f changes and challenges.
生活充满着变化和挑战.
7.There's a need t take this chance t express my gratitude.
抓住这次机会表达我的感谢是有必要的.
8.It is a waste f time and energy t cnstantly cmplain abut the unfairness f life.
不断地抱怨生活的不公只会浪费时间和精力.
9. Reading is the educatin in a classrm that has n walls.
阅读是在没有围墙的教室里进行的教育.
10.The mre ptimistic I am, the easier the life will be.
我越乐观,生活就会越容易.
11. Smiling makes my friends feel warm and makes us clser t each ther.
微笑能够让朋友感到温暖,使我们彼此靠得更近.
12. Optimism has a kind f magic pwer that can help me vercme difficulties.
乐观有一种能够帮助我克服困难的魔力.
13.Happiness cmes frm struggle.
幸福来自奋斗.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
What is happiness? There are different pinins abut it. Sme peple think happiness is t(1) ____________ (与家人在一起)and t cmmunicate with friends. Sme think that yu will be happy if yu (2) ____________ (乐观地面对生活)and if yu are (3) ____________ (专注于你的事业).Others think that happiness means yu always (4) ____________ (取得新的成绩).In my pinin, I think happiness is a feeling in lie. Fr example, I will feel happy when I get gd grades after studying hard. If I can (5) ____________ (周末睡懒觉),I will als feel happy. When my gd deeds are accepted and praised by my classmates and teachers, I will feel full f happiness. If we learn t (6) ____________ (用心感受生活), happiness will cme t us naturally.
All in all, I think happiness cmes frm the harvest and jy gained (7) ____________ (通过我们自己的努力). When yu(8) ____________ (克服一个又一个的挫折) and lk at the rad that yu have passed, there must be (9) ____________ (幸福感) in yur heart, because (10) ____________ (幸福来自奋斗).
答案
(1) be with family members
(2) are ptimistic abut life
(3) devted t yur career
(4) make new achievements
(5) have a lng lazy sleep n weekends
(6)feel life with heart
(7)by ur wn effrts
(8) vercme the setbacks ne by ne
(9) a sense f happiness
(10)happiness cmes frm struggle
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.每个人都有他自己幸福的秘密.我幸福的秘密就是有规律地进行运动并鼓励自己努力学习取得更多的收获.
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2.电影的主题是告诉人们要积极对待生活,无论发生什么事情,仍然需要每天用微笑面对生活.
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3.我们应该乐观地对待生活,如果我们保持一个良好的生活态度,幸福会无处不在,我们的世界将会充满阳光.
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4.我从阅读中找到了快乐并收获颇多.书籍带给我快乐.在书籍中,我可以和现实生活中永远都遇不到的人交朋友.
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5.据说生活就像一面镜子.你对它微笑,它就会对你微笑.所以我们应该享受生活而不是抱怨生活.
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6.当我遇到困难的时候,我会选择微笑面对生活而不是轻易放弃,我会用我的乐观去勇敢面对困难.
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7.我总是选择微笑是为了让我自己振作起来,微笑不仅能够安慰我自己,而且能够减轻我的痛苦.
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8.幸福可以是父母无微不至的关爱,也可以是假日里悠闲的品茶、读书的乐趣.不同的人对幸福有不同的理解.
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9.当遇到挫折和困难时,我们应该积极面对、迎难而上,勇于克服困难、接受挑战.
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10.旅游使我快乐.旅游期间我可以欣赏令人惊叹的风景和历史名胜,发现生活中的美.
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答案
1. Everyne has his wn secrets f happiness. My secret f happiness is t d sprts regularly as well as encurage myself t wrk hard and achieve mre.
2. The theme f the mvie is t tell peple t take a psitive attitude twards life. N matter what happens, we still need t face life with a smile every day.
3.We shuld treat life psitively. If we keep a gd attitude twards life, happiness will be everywhere. Our wrld will be full f sunshine.
4. I find pleasure and benefit a lt frm reading bks. Bks bring me happiness. I can make friends with the peple I will never meet in real life in the bks.
5. It's said that life is like a mirrr. When yu smile at it, it smiles back. S we shuld enjy ur life rather than cmplain abut it.
6.When I am in truble, I chse t face life with a smile instead f giving up easily. I will use my ptimism t face difficulties bravely.
7.I always chse t smile in rder t cheer myself up, and smiling can nt nly cmfrt myself but als reduce the pain 1 am suffering.
8. Happiness can be parents' cnsiderate care, r the leisurely tea tasting and reading mment n hlidays. Different peple have different understanding f happiness.
9.When we encunter setbacks and difficulties, we shuld face them psitively and bravely, and accept challenges and g thrugh difficulties.
10. Travelling makes me feel happy. I can enjy a lt f amazing landscapes and histrical interests during the trip. I can als find the beauty in life.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. One f my secrets f happiness is t d sprts regularly.
2. Everyne has his r her wn secrets f happiness.
3. I enjy yga because I can relax myself and becme healthier.
4. I usually d yga with my sister n Saturday mrning.
5.Anther secret is that I make an everyday list f all the things and peple I am thankful t.
6.These are my secrets f happiness, and I hpe it can be helpful.
7. Finally, I wuld enjy my life rather than cmplain abut everything.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-4-3-5-7-6
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.人难免会遇到挫折和困难,这时候我们应该用乐观的心态积极面对、接受挑战.请以“I Have Learnt t Face Difficulties Bravely”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
要点提示:
1.What kind f difficulty did yu meet? Give ne example.
2.What made yu face and vercme it?
3.Hw did yu feel after yu vercame it?
I Have Learnt t Face Difficulties Bravely
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答案
As we all knw, life is full f difficulties, and we must be brave and cnfident t face the challenges and vercme the difficulties.
Recently, I have seen an impressive film which tells the grwing up experience f a pretty girl wh lived a miserable life, but n matter hw difficult her life was, she tk a psitive attitude. Finally, she achieved great success in her career and was respected by peple. I was deeply mved by what she did. Last week, I decided t learn hw t ride a bike. At first, I thught it was easy fr me t learn. But when I was n the bike, I culdn't keep balance and fell dwn again and again. I was really frustrated and upset at that mment. But I thught I shuld learn frm the girl in the film and never give up. S I gt up frm the grund quickly, and tld myself that I culd d it with a smile. It made me mre cnfident. Finally, I made it! I was s happy and felt prud f myself.
Frm then n, I realized that as lng as we face difficulties bravely, we will gain hpe and success n ur way frward.
B.初中生活留给我们很多快乐的回忆.你可以结合学习或生活中的某个情景或具体事例,谈谈初中生活曾留给你的一段快乐回忆.请以“A Happy Memry f My Middle Schl Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
A Happy Memry f My Middle Schl Life
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答案
The happy memries I have had in my middle schl life are cuntless. The mst impressive ne is the celebratin f my furteenth birthday.
Our schl held a ceremny in a hall fr the students f ur grade. On that day, I sang and danced with my classmates n the stage. Our perfrmance was a big success, which made me happy and excited. After that, the mst unfrgettable and happiest mment came. Our class teacher handed ut the letters prepared by ur parents. We pened the letters carefully and silently. In the prcess f reading letters, sme were mved t tears, and thers culd nt g n reading after reading a few sentences. This is the mst exciting mment I will never frget. The celebratin f furteenth birthday made students realize parents' lve and that it was nt easy fr parents t bring us up. Finally we als wrte dwn the wrds t ur parents n the card.
I had a gd time. It was really a happy and unfrgettable memry fr me.
话题四 感恩与诚信
一、话题解读－审主题
感恩和诚信是一种积极向上的生活态度,是中华民族的传统美德.每个人都应怀揣一颗感恩之心.感谢生活、感谢父母、感谢师长、感谢朋友.感恩就是对他人给予的帮助、支持等心存感激,并能有所回馈,将感恩之心付诸行动.诚实守信是人与人之间维系交往关系的基础.诚信,往小了说,是一种为人处事的态度;往大了说,是做人的道德标准和传统美德.
范文欣赏
My View n Hnesty
Nwadays we ften encunter sme crisis f trust. Mre fake prducts are sld t custmers and mre false advertisements appear n televisins r websites. It seems that hnesty is n lnger imprtant. Hwever, I still firmly believe that hnesty is the best plicy.
I think that we shuld be hnest because being hnest is nt nly beneficial t urselves but als t thers and the whle sciety. There are sme reasns fr this. Firstly, nly hnest peple can be truly respected by thers and can make mre friends ver a lng perid f time. Secndly, hnesty, which is the traditinal virtue f the Chinese peple, can make ur life easier and mre harmnius. Thirdly, hnesty can make ur sciety mre stable.
As students, we shuld try ur best t be hnest by nt cheating in exams, nt cpying thers' hmewrk and s n.
In cnclusin, being hnest is imprtant fr everyne. Hnesty is the first chapter in the bk f wisdm. Only by keeping ur prmise and being hnest can we gain respect.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:提出自己的观点,诚实很重要.
Step 2:从两个方面论证诚实的重要性.
Step 3:总结归纳,强调观点.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1. frm the habit f telling lies 养成说谎的习惯
2. be grateful t my mther 感谢我的妈妈
3.express ne's gratitude 表达某人的感激之情
4.feel wrse after knwing the truth知道真相后感觉更糟
5. maintain a gd relatinship 保持良好的关系
6.deceive thers 欺骗别人
7.encurage me nt t give up 鼓励我不要放弃
8.frm the bttm f my heart 从我心底里
9.sme dishnest behaviur arund us我们身边一些不诚实的行为
10.cheat in the exams 考试作弊
11.earn mney in a dishnest way 用不诚实的方式赚钱
12.tell white lies 说善意的谎言
13.gain ther's trust 获得他人的信任
14. be likely t d harm t thers 可能会伤害到他人
15.judge the nature f lies 判断谎言的性质
16.tell the truth 说实话
17.be based n hnesty 以诚信为基础
18.keep ne's wrds/prmise 信守承诺
19. distrust amng peple 人与人之间的不信任
20. prvide me with such a gd grwth envirnment 为我提供了这么好的成长环境
21.raise me up 抚养我长大
22.enjy lve and affectin 享受疼爱和关怀
23.face the difficulties in life 面对生活中的困难
24. like the light n my way f grwth就像我成长道路上的明灯
25.benefit sb. fr a lifetime 受益终生
26. g thrugh difficulties and setbacks渡过难关
27.prevent them frm getting deeply hurt防止他们受到深深的伤害
28.be in deep grief 悲痛万分
29.ease their pain 减轻他们的痛苦
B.亮点句型
1.It seems like a kind f encuragement fr me.
对我来说,它似乎像一种鼓励.
2. I'm truly grateful fr yur help.
我非常感激你的帮助.
3. Hnesty and gratitude are the traditinal virtues f ur Chinese natin.
诚实和感恩是我们中华民族的传统美德.
4.As lng as we tell a lie, we are actually cheating thers n matter what kind f lie it is.
只要我们说谎,不管是什么样的谎言,我们都在欺骗别人.
5. There's n dubt that she is a very kind and dedicated teacher.
毫无疑问她是一位善良和有奉献精神的老师.
6.We cannt emphasize the imprtance f hnesty t much.
我们再怎么强调诚实的重要性也不为过.
7. Because f his supprt, I always keep my mtivatin fr my study.
因为他的支持,我总是能保持学习的动力.
8. It is mum wh brings me up and lks after me.
是妈妈把我养大,照顾我.
9.Hard wrk will pay ff.
努力会有回报.
10. It's a great chance t express lve and gratitude t ur teachers.
这是向我们老师表达爱意和感激之情的绝佳机会.
11.Hnesty is the best plicy.
诚实为上.
12.Hnesty is the first chapter in the bk f wisdm.
诚实是智慧之书的第一章.
13.I wuld rather tell the truth than tell a lie.
我宁愿说实话也不愿意说谎.
14. Only by keeping a prmise can we gain respect.
只有信守承诺,才能赢得尊重.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
In ur daily life, we ften receive help frm ur parents, teachers and friends. We shuld thank them fr what they have dne fr us.
As a middle schl student, I want t thank my parents first. They give me life and(1) ____________ (抚养我长大). They als give me lve and make me (2) ____________ (享受疼爱和关怀).When I have prblems in my study and life, they are(3) ____________ (足够耐心地帮助我)and encurage me t(4) ____________ (面对生活中的困难).T express my lve and thanks t my parents, I will (5) ____________ (更加努力学习来获得更好的成绩). Secndly, I want t thank my teachers. Teachers are (6) ____________ (就像我成长道路上的明灯). They teach me knwledge and educate me t(7) ____________ (成为对社会有用的人). Teachers' wrds and deeds (8) ____________ (受益终生).I want t thank my teachers fr their lve and help. Thirdly, I want t thank my classmates. (9) ____________ (在我的学习中),they always encurage me and help me (10)
____________ (渡过难关)ne after anther. They share my jys and srrws. I want t thank my classmates fr(11) ____________ (他们的鼓励和陪伴).In my life, I am grateful t meet all f yu.
答案
(1)raise me up
(2) enjy lve and affectin
(3) patient enugh t help me
(4) face the difficulties in life
(5) study harder t get better grades
(6) like the light n my way f grwth
(7) be a useful persn t the sciety
(8) benefit me fr a lifetime
(9) In my study
(10) g thrugh difficulties and setbacks
(11) their encuragement and cmpany
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.世上没有什么比母爱更强大了,我想从心底里对我妈妈说声谢谢.
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2.我想为我的妈妈做些力所能及的事情作为回报,感谢她为我提供了这么好的成长环境.
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3.当我难过的时候,妈妈总站在我身旁;当我生病时,无论妈妈有多累,她都会照顾我.我真心地感谢妈妈为我做的每一件事情.
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4.诚实是获得他人信任的关键.作为学生,我们不仅不应该在考试中作弊,而且不要抄袭别人的作业.
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5.诚实和感恩是我们中华民族的传统美德,我们有责任把传统美德传承下去.
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6.诚实可靠的名声会让别人信任你,这会给你带来很多好处,也会带给你一些别人可能得不到的机会.
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7.诚实为上策,这表明了诚实的重要性.但是,在我们身边有一些不诚实的行为,比如考试作弊.
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8.说谎的人将永远得不到别人的尊重和信任.因为只有通过诚实,你才能获得很高的声誉.
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9.爸爸总是支持我,给我鼓励,感谢爸爸的最好方式就是把英语学好,让他为我骄傲.
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10.如果你是诚实守信的人,你会发现与他人合作更容易,人们也会对你友好且支持你.
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答案
1. Nthing is mre pwerful than mthers' lve in the wrld. I want t say thank yu t my mther frm the bttm f my heart.
2. I wuld like t d what I can d fr my mther in return, t thank her fr prviding me with such a gd grwth envirnment.
3. When I am sad, my mther always stands beside me. When I am sick, n matter hw tired my mther is, she will take care f me. I sincerely thank my mther fr everything she has dne fr me.
4. Being hnest is the key t gain thers' trust. As students, we shuld neither cheat in exams nr cpy thers' hmewrk.
5. Hnesty and gratitude are the traditinal virtues f ur Chinese natin. We have the respnsibility t pass n the traditinal virtues.
6. Having the reputatin f being hnest and reliable will make ther peple trust yu, which will prvide yu with many benefits and pprtunities that thers may nt get.
7. Hnesty is the best plicy, which signifies the imprtance f being hnest, but there is sme dishnest behaviur arund us, such as cheating in exams.
8.The persn wh tells lies will never gain ther's respect and trust, because nly by being hnest can yu gain a high reputatin.
9. It's my father wh always supprts me and encurages me. The best way t thank my father is t learn English well t let him be prud f me.
10.If yu are an hnest and trustwrthy persn, yu will find it easier t cperate with thers and peple will be friendly t yu and supprt yu.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Frm my pint f view, being hnest is f great imprtance.
2. I think telling the truth can make me mre reliable.
3. T be an hnest student, I always tell the truth instead f lying t thers.
4. Therefre, if we want t be trusted and respnsible, we shuld be hnest first.
5.Being hnest is a way f being respnsible fr myself.
6.At the same time, I never cheat my parents r teachers, and I always d hmewrk by myself.
7.I firmly believe that hnesty is the best plicy and it is beneficial t us.
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答案1-3-2-6-5-4-7
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.上周我们班级就“Shuld We Tell White Lies?”这一话题展开了一场讨论.请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的观点和理由.
Shuld We Tell White Lies?
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答案
Last week, ur class had a discussin n whether it is OK t tell white lies. Opinins vary frm student t student.
Sme students think we shuld never tell lies including white lies. We are taught t be hnest all the time. Being hnest is the nly way t maintain a gd relatinship. As lng as we tell a lie, we are deceiving thers even thugh it is a white lie. What's mre, telling white lies actually hurts peple mre when they eventually knw the truth, because lies are lies after all.
Hwever, ther students think that telling white lies des nt mean that they are dishnest. Instead, they try t prtect thse wh are tld the white lies. Smetimes, the truth is t cruel fr peple, and thus making up white lies is quite necessary t prevent them frm getting deeply hurt. Besides, white lies can help ease the pain f thse wh are in deep grief. Therefre, the act f telling white lies is ut f kindness.
In my pinin, we shuld judge the nature f lies. We need t determine the intentins behind the lies. Thugh I am in favur f telling the truth, I think telling white lies is smetimes justified.
B.在你的学习生活中,一定有一个帮助你、支持你、使你振作的人,你一定很感激他／她.请以“Because f Yu”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
Because f Yu
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答案
In my study life, it is s lucky fr me t have a wnderful English teacher. Because f her, I have made great prgress in English learning.
I wuld never frget the time when I met her at the beginning f the semester. She smiled at me. It seemed like a kind f encuragement t me. Every time I made a mistake r failed the exam, she always crrected my mistakes patiently, taught me sme skills again and again and encuraged me t try harder. Because f her, I was n lnger afraid f learning English. Because f her, I made prgress gradually. Because f her, I realized that hard wrk wuld pay ff. Mre imprtantly, during my English studying, her encuragement brught me cnfidence and hpe.
I think the best way t thank my English teacher is t learn English well and let her be prud f me. I will keep wrking hard t achieve it!