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2024年江苏省苏州市苏州园区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市苏州园区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省苏州市苏州园区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省苏州市苏州园区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年5月
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其他答案:答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上,不在答题区域内 的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
一卷（共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Taste f Finnish Culture
Sme students came t Finland t study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after ne f their classes.
Kirsten: Talking abut Finns and Finland what d yu guys think abut living here ____1____?
Edwina: I must tell yu guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle f ____2____. The temperature was minus 15. I thught I was ging t die! But I dn’t freeze ____3____ in Finland, because all the buildings are s well heated. I freeze mre in Sctland than I d here.
Vishal: True. And the summertime is lvely, thugh. Anther thing I really like abut living in Finland is that it’s really ____4____, at least cmpared t Mumbai! One day, when I was walking hme, I drpped my wallet. When I nticed this, I thught it wuld be stlen fr sure. But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily. The mst surprising thing was that ____5____ had been taken frm it!
Kirsten: That’s pretty ____6____. It always makes me smile t see all the lst things.
Edwina: Peple here ____7____ a lt. Fr example, almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red, even if there are n cars cming.
Kirsten: Yu’re right! I remember I nce crssed the rad when the light was red. Peple waiting n the ther side lked at me in a very annyed way. That made me decide ____8____ t d it again!
Vishal: That’s funny! In India, peple dn’t d that!
Jseph: Well, anther thing that can be funny is Finnish fd. One day, sn after getting t Finland, I felt like having smething sweet. I went int the cmer shp and I saw that there were freshly baked dughnuts n the bread cunter. “Excellent!” I thught, and I chse a big dughnut t sink my teeth int. But imagine my ____9____ when I discvered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but nt when yu are ____10____ jam!
1. A. at firstB. s farC. nw and thenD. fr the time
2. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
3. A. indrsB. utdrsC. immediatelyD. cmpletely
4. A. smartB. quietC. safeD. clean
5. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
6. A. crazyB. prperC. attractiveD. amazing
7. A. ride bicyclesB. cmplain abut driversC. fllw rulesD. argue abut laws
8. A. alwaysB. ftenC. seldmD. never
9. A. hrrrB. jyC. wrryD. excitement
10. A. tastingB. expectingC. tuchingD. spreading
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
11. Which f these wuld a visitr d first upn arriving at the maze?
A. use a whistleB. pay admissinC. enter the mazeD. find the exit
12. What makes the maze challenging?
A. the length f the pathB. the size f the field
C. the height f the crnstalksD. nt having any guides
13 When shuld drivers start lking fr signs fr the Amazing Maize Maze?
A. while n I-95
B. after passing McClintck Drive
C. befre turning nt Plk Rad
D. while driving the 5.5 miles n Plk Rad
B
If yu step int a bkstre, yu might ntice shelves labeled (标记为) “self-help” that are filled with rws f bks. Self-help bks are typically written by famus peple and psychlgists (心理学家). They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life—fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates r cwrkers, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the UK, said the current plitical climate (政治环境) might be ne reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks. During the past few years, the wrld has seen terrrist attacks (恐怖袭击), trade wars and wman’s rights mvements (女权运动), such as MeT.
“Peple cme int the shp and they’re really tired abut things. They’re lking fr reassurances (慰藉) and peace f mind,” Sweetman tld The Guardian.
In additin, yunger readers-such as millennials, r peple brn after the 1980s-tend t be mre aware f their wn faults, accrding t US psychlgist Carline Beatn. This means they’re mre likely t try t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks.
Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn’t take “chicken sup” stries r “success thery (成功学)” bks seriusly. But nw they’re mre respected and “as gd t read as any nvel,” Sweetman said.
Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks, it’s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful? Read ne and find ut.
14. ”Self-help” bks might help readers with ________.
A. hw t lse weightB. hw t decrate huses
C. hw t deal with bad mdsD. hw t d business
15. Why d peple need self-help bks accrding t Sweetman?
A. Because they can’t make decisins.B. Because n thers can help them.
C. Because they suffer frm illness.D. Because they live stressful lives.
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Few peple like self-help bks nw.
B. Self-help bks used t be seen as useless.
C. Peple dubt whether self-help bks can really help them r nt.
D. Peple think self-help bks are as interesting as nvels.
17. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw peple live under pressureB. what peple expect frm reading
C. hw t help urselves and thersD. hw self-help bks made a cmeback
C
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince, China. Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there. Hwever, climate change has endangered the birds’ hmes.
“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences drughts (干旱). Bth f these create fd shrtages (短缺) in the cranes’ living space,” Qian Fawen, a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022. It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as vergrazing (过度放牧) and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spnbills, a kind f endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years. Last December, Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2,900 tundra swans up frm sme 1,000 seen during the winter f 2021.
18. The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because ________.
A. bad weather hasn’t hit the city
B. the city ffers mre fd fr birds
C. the city becmes warmer and warmer
D climate change desn’t affect the place
19. What is the main rle wetlands play?
A. Saving endangered animals.
B. Prviding hmes fr migratry birds.
C. Lking after water and bidiversity.
D. Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
20. What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw?
A. New birds cme t China fr winter.
B. Migratry birds add bidiversity t China.
C. China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin.
D China’s envirnmental prtectin is successful.
21. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! While this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed.
Researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
Three grups f plants were listened t: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff, and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the team tld CNN.
The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
Althugh there’s n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate, animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund. Fr example, the sund can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦), crm and grapevine, and fund they als made mre sunds when stressed. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
22. What is the finding f the study by researchers frm Tel Aviv University?
A. Plants ften feel stressed.B. Sme plants can scream.
C. Plants can make sunds when stressed.D. Plants can cmmunicate with each ther.
23. Which ne f the fllwing grups can replace (代替) grup tw?
A. A grup that is fully-grwn.B. A grup which has its fruits picked.
C. A grup that is taken gd care f.D. A grup that has suitable temperature.
24. What des “active cmmunicatin” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Plants make sunds intentinally.B. Air bubbles in the plants can break.
C. Plants receive messages frm animals.D. Plants make nise in a high frequency.
25. What might be the benefits f the finding?
A. It can help farmers predict weather.B. It will help prtect the envirnment.
C. It helps farmers decide what t plant.D. It may help imprve the prductin f crps.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Usually great peple encurage themselves and everyne arund them tward better things. Great peple can think fr themselves. ____26____ Because they frm their pinins carefully accrding t the facts, and they center mainly n their wn thinking nt thers.
Hwever, great peple influence and help thers like shining stars. ____27____ At the same time, by studying the peple they knw, they culd try their best in different ways t imprve the peple arund them.They share pinins and skills that are smart and useful t make them better.
When great peple face disagreements, they always keep an pen mind t welcme them. ____28____ Because they care mre abut what is right rather than their wn ideas. They dn’t let their wn feelings get in the way f accepting different pinins. They will agree with what is really right.
Great peple are always lking frward t finding new ideas and technlgies withut waiting fr them t cme. ____29____ They are early adpters (采纳者), s they ften succeed mre. They actively lk fr new things, make smart decisins, and take advantage f chances that thers might miss.
____30____ They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds t achieving smething. They hld the belief that anything is pssible. This encurages thse arund them t wrk hard fr their wn gals. It’s cnfident f them t make a difference in the wrld.
A. Great peple have a strng belief.
B. They like t be the first nes t knw abut what’s next.
C. They are usually nt influenced by thers’ pinins r actins.
D. They inspire thers t find ut new ideas and think differently.
E. Usually they need mre time t cmmunicate well with thers.
F. Great peple enjy making friends with thers wh share their interests.
G. And if that persn is right, they will accept the idea frm their deep heart.
二卷 （共55分）
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31. It’s said that Cnan is a friend f ________ (我们的).
32. Which teacher is the ________ (严格的) in yur class?
33. Transfrmers are helping ________ (幸存者) ut f bricks and stnes.
34. Stella Lu gave several ________ (答复) t the awful ballet shw the ther day.
35. December is the ________ mnth in a year.
36 Strawberry Bear has been u________ arrest since he stle the hney.
37. D________ a hle is the first step t plant trees.
38. In the mrning, Duffy likes pening the windws w________ t breathe the fresh air.
第二节 选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Have yu ___39___ the hrse-face skirts? This Chinese skirts date back t the Sng Dynasty. The knwledge f the skirt was ___40___ by many hanfu lvers at the very beginning. This helped mre peple learn abut these ld-style Chinese clthes. “Fr us, wearing the skits is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers, “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirts have been mre ppular. Peple in ther cuntries like the hrse-face skirts, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt a lt f ___41___ fr them frm abrad. A reprt studied hw ppular the skirts were amng freign users f sme shrt vide apps.
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. These clthes add ___42___ Chinese elements (元素) t mdern designs. They have ___43___wn the hearts f many peple in the wrld.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu nticed mre cherries n yur dinner table this winter? The price f cherries in Beijing has drpped by 30 t 50 percent ____44____ December 2023.
In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it ____45____ (need) excellent prts and transprtatin (运输). Only prts in Shanghai and Guangdng culd manage it befre. It tk 2 days t transprt cherries frm the suth t the ____46____ (nrthern), making it cstly fr peple in nrthern parts t enjy fresh cherries.
The “Cherry Express” frm Chile t Tianjin is the first direct sea rute (航线). Tianjin has pened a fast line fr cherry ships frm Chile, ____47____ (save) 2 hurs fr prt in and ut.
At the cntainer terminal (集装箱码头), all three prductin lines are used, making sure that each cherry cntainer is ____48____ (deal）with in 20 minutes. Thrugh these effrts, cherries can reach ____49____ (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hurs.
Besides lcal effrts, ____50____ (fast) transprtatin cmes frm clser ecnmic (经济的) and trade ties between China ____51____ cuntries taking part in the Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路倡议).
Accrding t 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exprts (出口) t China have grwn by abut 29 percent every year in ____52____ past 7 years. Because f clser trade cperatin (合作), cherries can nw reach Chinese cnsumers at lwer prices, helping ____53____ (they) enjy “cherry freedm”.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
The ppular talent reality shw (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came ut n April 19. It features 36 female stars frm arund the wrld giving amazing perfrmances (表演). One standut (突出的人) has been Chen Lijun, a yung Yueju Opera actress.
While perfrming her sng Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-ld mixed pera singing with swrd (剑) dancing t shw the bravery f Chinese wmen, impressing many.
Chen is a member f Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s mst famus Yueju Opera grups. Brn and raised in Shengzhu, Zhejiang, the birthplace f Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art frm at 13. Yueju Opera is famus fr its feminine style, as mst f its perfrmers are wmen. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles r yung male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is knwn and lved by peple fr her reversed (反串的) rle in New Dragn Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera shw. In the shw, Chen plays the male rle f Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsme lk and great charm. In her acting, Chen brings ut the chemistry with her cstars. Fr example, with just ne arm, she spins a cstar arund easily. Chen sees her rle as a mix f bth female and male charms while having a strange sense f beauty.
Her perfrmance is helping bring new life and mre audiences (观众) t this ancient art frm. “At first, mst f the audience were cmmn pera fans. But later, newcmers t theater, many f them yung peple, began shwing up,” Chen tld China Daily.
“Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience,” Chen wrte nline n April 12.
54. Wh are the perfrmers in Riding Wind 2024?
____________________________________________
55. Why des Chen play xiasheng rles?
____________________________________________
56. What d yu think f Chen’s perfrmance in helping Yueju Opera? Why?
____________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
57. 为创造美好的生活，学习基本的生活技能 (swimming, cking, fixing, cleaning...) 在青少年的成长过程中十分必要。为鼓励青少年争做积极的生活者，校园广播“西附之声”特举办征文活动。请根据流程图的提示，围绕你选择的某项技能,以“A Little Life Skill Is A Big Help”为题写一篇征文。
注意事项：
1.观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息；
3.100词左右，已给部分不计入总词数。
A Little Life Skill Is A Big Help
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new life skills.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take actin nw.rder success spread hear f traditin
2024年5月
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其他答案:答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上,不在答题区域内 的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
一卷（共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Taste f Finnish Culture
Sme students came t Finland t study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after ne f their classes.
Kirsten: Talking abut Finns and Finland what d yu guys think abut living here ____1____?
Edwina: I must tell yu guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle f ____2____. The temperature was minus 15. I thught I was ging t die! But I dn’t freeze ____3____ in Finland, because all the buildings are s well heated. I freeze mre in Sctland than I d here.
Vishal: True. And the summertime is lvely, thugh. Anther thing I really like abut living in Finland is that it’s really ____4____, at least cmpared t Mumbai! One day, when I was walking hme, I drpped my wallet. When I nticed this, I thught it wuld be stlen fr sure. But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily. The mst surprising thing was that ____5____ had been taken frm it!
Kirsten: That’s pretty ____6____. It always makes me smile t see all the lst things.
Edwina: Peple here ____7____ a lt. Fr example, almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red, even if there are n cars cming.
Kirsten: Yu’re right! I remember I nce crssed the rad when the light was red. Peple waiting n the ther side lked at me in a very annyed way. That made me decide ____8____ t d it again!
Vishal: That’s funny! In India, peple dn’t d that!
Jseph: Well, anther thing that can be funny is Finnish fd. One day, sn after getting t Finland, I felt like having smething sweet. I went int the cmer shp and I saw that there were freshly baked dughnuts n the bread cunter. “Excellent!” I thught, and I chse a big dughnut t sink my teeth int. But imagine my ____9____ when I discvered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but nt when yu are ____10____ jam!
1. A. at firstB. s farC. nw and thenD. fr the time
2. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
3. A. indrsB. utdrsC. immediatelyD. cmpletely
4. A. smartB. quietC. safeD. clean
5. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
6. A. crazyB. prperC. attractiveD. amazing
7. A. ride bicyclesB. cmplain abut driversC. fllw rulesD. argue abut laws
8. A. alwaysB. ftenC. seldmD. never
9. A. hrrrB. jyC. wrryD. excitement
10. A. tastingB. expectingC. tuchingD. spreading
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
11. Which f these wuld a visitr d first upn arriving at the maze?
A. use a whistleB. pay admissinC. enter the mazeD. find the exit
12. What makes the maze challenging?
A. the length f the pathB. the size f the field
C. the height f the crnstalksD. nt having any guides
13 When shuld drivers start lking fr signs fr the Amazing Maize Maze?
A. while n I-95
B. after passing McClintck Drive
C. befre turning nt Plk Rad
D. while driving the 5.5 miles n Plk Rad
B
If yu step int a bkstre, yu might ntice shelves labeled (标记为) “self-help” that are filled with rws f bks. Self-help bks are typically written by famus peple and psychlgists (心理学家). They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life—fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates r cwrkers, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the UK, said the current plitical climate (政治环境) might be ne reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks. During the past few years, the wrld has seen terrrist attacks (恐怖袭击), trade wars and wman’s rights mvements (女权运动), such as MeT.
“Peple cme int the shp and they’re really tired abut things. They’re lking fr reassurances (慰藉) and peace f mind,” Sweetman tld The Guardian.
In additin, yunger readers-such as millennials, r peple brn after the 1980s-tend t be mre aware f their wn faults, accrding t US psychlgist Carline Beatn. This means they’re mre likely t try t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks.
Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn’t take “chicken sup” stries r “success thery (成功学)” bks seriusly. But nw they’re mre respected and “as gd t read as any nvel,” Sweetman said.
Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks, it’s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful? Read ne and find ut.
14. ”Self-help” bks might help readers with ________.
A. hw t lse weightB. hw t decrate huses
C. hw t deal with bad mdsD. hw t d business
15. Why d peple need self-help bks accrding t Sweetman?
A. Because they can’t make decisins.B. Because n thers can help them.
C. Because they suffer frm illness.D. Because they live stressful lives.
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Few peple like self-help bks nw.
B. Self-help bks used t be seen as useless.
C. Peple dubt whether self-help bks can really help them r nt.
D. Peple think self-help bks are as interesting as nvels.
17. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw peple live under pressureB. what peple expect frm reading
C. hw t help urselves and thersD. hw self-help bks made a cmeback
C
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi prvince, China. Abut 95 percent f the birds spend the seasn there. Hwever, climate change has endangered the birds’ hmes.
“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences drughts (干旱). Bth f these create fd shrtages (短缺) in the cranes’ living space,” Qian Fawen, a researcher frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has built 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang t prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes. The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years, accrding t Qian.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and helping with bidiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022. It stps building wrk n imprtant natinal wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as vergrazing (过度放牧) and giving ut wastewater.
Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spnbills, a kind f endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dngting Lake after disappearing fr five years. Last December, Shanghai Chngming Dngtan Bird Natinal Nature Reserve recrded mre than 2,900 tundra swans up frm sme 1,000 seen during the winter f 2021.
18. The bird ppulatin is rising in Nanchang because ________.
A. bad weather hasn’t hit the city
B. the city ffers mre fd fr birds
C. the city becmes warmer and warmer
D climate change desn’t affect the place
19. What is the main rle wetlands play?
A. Saving endangered animals.
B. Prviding hmes fr migratry birds.
C. Lking after water and bidiversity.
D. Aviding vergrazing and water pllutin.
20. What d the examples in Paragraph 5 shw?
A. New birds cme t China fr winter.
B. Migratry birds add bidiversity t China.
C. China has cmpleted its wetlands prtectin.
D China’s envirnmental prtectin is successful.
21. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream! While this thing will never really happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed.
Researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
Three grups f plants were listened t: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff, and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the team tld CNN.
The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
Althugh there’s n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate, animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund. Fr example, the sund can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦), crm and grapevine, and fund they als made mre sunds when stressed. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future, as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
22. What is the finding f the study by researchers frm Tel Aviv University?
A. Plants ften feel stressed.B. Sme plants can scream.
C. Plants can make sunds when stressed.D. Plants can cmmunicate with each ther.
23. Which ne f the fllwing grups can replace (代替) grup tw?
A. A grup that is fully-grwn.B. A grup which has its fruits picked.
C. A grup that is taken gd care f.D. A grup that has suitable temperature.
24. What des “active cmmunicatin” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Plants make sunds intentinally.B. Air bubbles in the plants can break.
C. Plants receive messages frm animals.D. Plants make nise in a high frequency.
25. What might be the benefits f the finding?
A. It can help farmers predict weather.B. It will help prtect the envirnment.
C. It helps farmers decide what t plant.D. It may help imprve the prductin f crps.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Usually great peple encurage themselves and everyne arund them tward better things. Great peple can think fr themselves. ____26____ Because they frm their pinins carefully accrding t the facts, and they center mainly n their wn thinking nt thers.
Hwever, great peple influence and help thers like shining stars. ____27____ At the same time, by studying the peple they knw, they culd try their best in different ways t imprve the peple arund them.They share pinins and skills that are smart and useful t make them better.
When great peple face disagreements, they always keep an pen mind t welcme them. ____28____ Because they care mre abut what is right rather than their wn ideas. They dn’t let their wn feelings get in the way f accepting different pinins. They will agree with what is really right.
Great peple are always lking frward t finding new ideas and technlgies withut waiting fr them t cme. ____29____ They are early adpters (采纳者), s they ften succeed mre. They actively lk fr new things, make smart decisins, and take advantage f chances that thers might miss.
____30____ They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds t achieving smething. They hld the belief that anything is pssible. This encurages thse arund them t wrk hard fr their wn gals. It’s cnfident f them t make a difference in the wrld.
A. Great peple have a strng belief.
B. They like t be the first nes t knw abut what’s next.
C. They are usually nt influenced by thers’ pinins r actins.
D. They inspire thers t find ut new ideas and think differently.
E. Usually they need mre time t cmmunicate well with thers.
F. Great peple enjy making friends with thers wh share their interests.
G. And if that persn is right, they will accept the idea frm their deep heart.
二卷 （共55分）
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31. It’s said that Cnan is a friend f ________ (我们的).
32. Which teacher is the ________ (严格的) in yur class?
33. Transfrmers are helping ________ (幸存者) ut f bricks and stnes.
34. Stella Lu gave several ________ (答复) t the awful ballet shw the ther day.
35. December is the ________ mnth in a year.
36 Strawberry Bear has been u________ arrest since he stle the hney.
37. D________ a hle is the first step t plant trees.
38. In the mrning, Duffy likes pening the windws w________ t breathe the fresh air.
第二节 选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Have yu ___39___ the hrse-face skirts? This Chinese skirts date back t the Sng Dynasty. The knwledge f the skirt was ___40___ by many hanfu lvers at the very beginning. This helped mre peple learn abut these ld-style Chinese clthes. “Fr us, wearing the skits is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers, “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirts have been mre ppular. Peple in ther cuntries like the hrse-face skirts, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt a lt f ___41___ fr them frm abrad. A reprt studied hw ppular the skirts were amng freign users f sme shrt vide apps.
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. These clthes add ___42___ Chinese elements (元素) t mdern designs. They have ___43___wn the hearts f many peple in the wrld.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu nticed mre cherries n yur dinner table this winter? The price f cherries in Beijing has drpped by 30 t 50 percent ____44____ December 2023.
In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it ____45____ (need) excellent prts and transprtatin (运输). Only prts in Shanghai and Guangdng culd manage it befre. It tk 2 days t transprt cherries frm the suth t the ____46____ (nrthern), making it cstly fr peple in nrthern parts t enjy fresh cherries.
The “Cherry Express” frm Chile t Tianjin is the first direct sea rute (航线). Tianjin has pened a fast line fr cherry ships frm Chile, ____47____ (save) 2 hurs fr prt in and ut.
At the cntainer terminal (集装箱码头), all three prductin lines are used, making sure that each cherry cntainer is ____48____ (deal）with in 20 minutes. Thrugh these effrts, cherries can reach ____49____ (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hurs.
Besides lcal effrts, ____50____ (fast) transprtatin cmes frm clser ecnmic (经济的) and trade ties between China ____51____ cuntries taking part in the Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路倡议).
Accrding t 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exprts (出口) t China have grwn by abut 29 percent every year in ____52____ past 7 years. Because f clser trade cperatin (合作), cherries can nw reach Chinese cnsumers at lwer prices, helping ____53____ (they) enjy “cherry freedm”.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
The ppular talent reality shw (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came ut n April 19. It features 36 female stars frm arund the wrld giving amazing perfrmances (表演). One standut (突出的人) has been Chen Lijun, a yung Yueju Opera actress.
While perfrming her sng Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-ld mixed pera singing with swrd (剑) dancing t shw the bravery f Chinese wmen, impressing many.
Chen is a member f Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s mst famus Yueju Opera grups. Brn and raised in Shengzhu, Zhejiang, the birthplace f Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art frm at 13. Yueju Opera is famus fr its feminine style, as mst f its perfrmers are wmen. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles r yung male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is knwn and lved by peple fr her reversed (反串的) rle in New Dragn Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera shw. In the shw, Chen plays the male rle f Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsme lk and great charm. In her acting, Chen brings ut the chemistry with her cstars. Fr example, with just ne arm, she spins a cstar arund easily. Chen sees her rle as a mix f bth female and male charms while having a strange sense f beauty.
Her perfrmance is helping bring new life and mre audiences (观众) t this ancient art frm. “At first, mst f the audience were cmmn pera fans. But later, newcmers t theater, many f them yung peple, began shwing up,” Chen tld China Daily.
“Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience,” Chen wrte nline n April 12.
54. Wh are the perfrmers in Riding Wind 2024?
____________________________________________
55. Why des Chen play xiasheng rles?
____________________________________________
56. What d yu think f Chen’s perfrmance in helping Yueju Opera? Why?
____________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
57. 为创造美好的生活，学习基本的生活技能 (swimming, cking, fixing, cleaning...) 在青少年的成长过程中十分必要。为鼓励青少年争做积极的生活者，校园广播“西附之声”特举办征文活动。请根据流程图的提示，围绕你选择的某项技能,以“A Little Life Skill Is A Big Help”为题写一篇征文。
注意事项：
1.观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息；
3.100词左右，已给部分不计入总词数。
A Little Life Skill Is A Big Help
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new life skills.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take actin nw.rder success spread hear f traditin
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