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2024年江苏省苏州市振华中学校中考二模英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市振华中学校中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A， ①______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1960s, a musical grup cmpsed a ppular sng called Mnday: “Every ther day f the week is fine. But whenever Mnday cmes, yu can find me crying all f the time.” When talking abut days f the week, Mnday gets ___1___ expectatin. I surveyed friends, and the ___2___ were very clear. When asking which day f the week they liked the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday. I disagree with them all. I think Mnday is actually the best day f the week.
___3___, cnsider all the gd things that happen n Mndays. Fr example, quite a few public hlidays are celebrated n Mndays. Then Mnday is the best day t d shpping because there aren’t s many peple shpping. Experts say that yu can als get the best nline deals n Mndays. This is ___4___ true fr electrnics, such as cmputers, TVs, and vide games.
T me, hwever, there’s smething even mre imprtant abut Mndays. Each Mnday ___5___ a new beginning. Fr example, last week I gt behind n my hmewrk and had t give up ging t a mvie with my friends n the weekend. But ___6___ Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again.
I als lve Mndays because we usually start new lessns at schl at the beginning f the week. While last week’s tpics may be ___7___, Mnday can bring a new bk t read, r math prblems t slve. Besides, I always becme full f energy n Mndays after getting enugh sleep at weekends.
I realize that I am prbably nt ging t make everyne believe that Mnday is the best day f the week, but hpefully I can ___8___ a few peple t change. The next time a Mnday cmes, think abut all the gd things that culd happen and lk frward t the day instead f ___9___ it.
There’s n way t ___10___ Mndays, s jin me in making the best f them. Wh knws? Yu might even start liking the first day f the wrkweek.
1. A. muchB. smeC. littleD. any
2. A. resultsB. reasnsC. prblemsD. changes
3. A. In allB. After allC. First f allD. At all
4. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. prbablyD. terribly
5. A. expressesB. presentsC. cnfirmsD. represents
6. A. as well asB. as sn asC. as gd asD. as far as
7. A. bringB. interestingC. surprisingD. exciting
8. A. frceB. rderC. allwD. encurage
9. A. enjyingB. fearingC. acceptingD. facing
10. A. avidB. receiveC. prveD. reduce
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。
【1题详解】
句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。
much很多；sme一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。
results结果；reasns原因；prblems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。
In all总共；After all毕竟；First f all首先；At all通常要和nt搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。
specially特别地；especially特别是；prbably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。
expresses表达；presents呈现；cnfirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。
as well as以及；as sn as一……就……；as gd as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由“Mnday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。
bring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。
frce强制；rder命令；allw允许；encurage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。
enjying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“lk frward t the day instead f...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“lk frward t”相反。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。
avid避免；receive收到；prve证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Mayfield Sun
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11. ______ has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A. BbB. Li HaC. JennyD. Peter
12. Which f the pht is the mst suitable fr ?
A. B. C. D.
13. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Bb tk the pht t help his father remember Anna.
B. Wang Ming changed the attitude (态度) t his jb.
C. Jenny thught it was impssible t save Tiantian’s leg in the beginning.
D. Ze is prbably a hard-wrking and strng-minded wman.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.”和四张照片下的点赞数可知，Li Ha的赞数“♥1822”是目前最多的，所以最有机会获胜。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lk! Hw high she’s jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht.”可知，鲍勃拍下这张照片是为了告诉父亲安娜已经有一个手机了，而不是为了记住安娜。故选A。
(B)
When Oliver arrived in this hard wrld, it was very dubtful whether he wuld live beynd the first three minutes. He lay n a hard little bed and struggled t start breathing.
Oliver fught his first battle withut much help frm the tw peple present at his birth. One was an ld wman, wh was nearly always drunk, and the ther was a busy lcal dctr, wh was nt paid enugh t be very interested in Oliver’s survival.
Hwever, Oliver managed t draw his first breath, and then annunced his arrival by crying ludly. His mther raised her pale yung face and whispered, “Let me see it.”
The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lvingly, she kissed the baby with her cld white lips, then stared wildly arund the rm, fell back — and died.
The dctr began t put n his cat. “The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?”
“She was brught here last night,” replied the ld wman. “She was fund lying in the street. Where she came frm, r what her name was, nbdy knws.”
The dctr lifted the girl’s left hand. “The ld stry,” he shk his head. “N wedding ring, I see. Ah! Gd night.”
And s Oliver was left with nly the drunken nurse. He was then sent t a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty ther children rlled arund the flr all day, withut the incnvenience (不便) f t much fd r t much clthing. Mrs. Mann, wh “lked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was “gd” fr children. She als knew what was gd fr herself. The bard (董事会) respnsible (负责) fr the rphans (孤儿) smetimes checked n the health f the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind lcal pliceman, t annunce their visit the day befre. S whenever the bard arrived, f curse, the children were always neat and clean.
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came. Thrugh the frnt windw, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly t the girl wh wrked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and thse thers upstairs t be washed!” she said. Then she ran ut t unlck the gate which was always kept lcked. — Oliver Twist
14. Hw was the weather when Oliver arrived in this hard wrld?
A. Cl.B. Cld.C. Warm.D. Ht.
15. What des the underlined sentence prbably mean accrding t the passage?
A. Oliver and ther children were taken gd care f in the baby farm.
B. Oliver and ther children had mre than enugh fd r clthing.
C. Oliver and ther children had n fd r clthing at all.
D. Oliver and ther children didn’t have enugh fd and clthing.
16. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Oliver was sent t a special “baby farm” nearby.
b. Mrs. Mann saw Mr. Bumble thrugh the frnt windw.
c. Oliver annunced his arrival by crying ludly.
d. The dctr asked abut Oliver’s mther.
e. Oliver’s mther was fund lying in the street.
A. cadbeB. ecdabC. cdeabD. ebdac
17. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Oliver’s dream.B. Oliver’s persnality.C. Mther’s death.D. Oliver’s early life.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲了Oliver出生及被送去婴儿农场的经历。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands”可知，医生在烤火，推测Oliver出生时天气很冷。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“withut the incnvenience f t much fd r t much clthing”以及上下文描述可知，孩子们没有足够的食物和衣服。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章顺序，根据“and then annunced his arrival by crying ludly.”可知，Oliver出生后哭泣，与c对应；根据“The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?”可知，医生询问母亲情况，与d对应；根据“She was fund lying in the street. Where she came frm, r what her name was, nbdy knws.”可知，母亲被发现躺在街上，与e对应；根据“He was then sent t a special ‘baby farm’ nearby.”可知，Oliver被送到婴儿农场，与a对应；根据“On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came. Thrugh the frnt windw, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate…”可知，Mann夫人通过窗户看到Bumble先生，与b对应，因此顺序为cdeab。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要描述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。故选D。
(C)
A special ppular dance has attracted attentin widely. There are tw stries abut the rigin (起源) f “Subject Three”. One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins. The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”), slurping rice ndles (“Subject Tw”), and dancing (“Subject Three”). ①______
Why has “Subject Three” dance becme s ppular arund the wrld? Sme experts think the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity, which allws peple t cpy and take part. Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity, satisfying peple’s needs. While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity. ②______
What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障碍) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age. Frm Psy’s “Gangnam Style” (Suth Krea) in 2013 t “Subject Three” in 2023, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries between different cultures. ③______
“Subject Three” des nt nly belng t China alne, but it belngs t the wrld as well. China’s stries can be spread t the wrld even thrugh simple, shrt vides f a dance. “Subject Three” prvides the living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity. The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t peple arund the wrld. ④______
We ften pay mre attentin t the wrd “gd” t shw high-brw (高雅的) Chinese culture t the wrld when telling China’s stries. But in 2023, the breakut success f “Subject Three” became a classic example f hw t tell a gd Chinese stry. Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld.
18. What makes “Subject Three” s ppular arund the wrld accrding t the passage?
①simplicity ②penness ③rigin ④Chinese culture
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
19. Why is Psy’s “Gangnam Style” mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw hw ppular it is.
B T help supprt the writer’s pinin.
C. T encurage peple t learn “Gangnam Style”.
D. T encurage peple t knw abut Suth Krea’s culture.
20. This sentence “S the gvernment shuld take advantage f this chance t intrduce mre cultural prducts t the wrld and shw the charm f Chinese culture.” can be put in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
21. What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A. Freign peple may have difficulty learning “Subject Three”.
B. “Subject Three” shws high-brw Chinese culture t the wrld.
C. “Subject Three” breaks bundaries by mixing different cultures tgether.
D. Mre shrt vides will be taken t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“科目三”的起源、受欢迎的原因以及带来的影响等。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Sme experts think the key t the success f ‘Subject Three’ lies in its simplicity…While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity.”可知，“科目三”受欢迎的原因是其简单性和开放性。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Frm Psy’s ‘Gangnam Style’ (Suth Krea) in 2013 t ‘Subject Three’ in 2023, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries between different cultures.”可知，提到“Gangnam Style”是为了支持作者的观点，说明一些舞蹈风格和表演打破了文化界限。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t peple arund the wrld.”可知，“科目三”深受世界人民的喜爱，所以故可推测政府应该利用这个机会向世界介绍更多的文化产品，展示中国文化的魅力，这句话适合放在④处。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like ‘Subject Three’ will be heard by the wrld.”可知，将来会有更多像“科目三”这样的短视频被世界所看到。故选D。
(D)
①Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!
②If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics (电器). But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That’s where Bluetth cmes in. We’ve all heard f it—but what exactly is it?
③Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
④But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”. If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
⑤Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped (上市) in 2020.
22. If all the electrnics in yur rm are cnnected by wires, yur rm will lk ______.
A. tidy and safeB. untidy but safeC. tidy but dangerusD. untidy and dangerus
23. With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ______.
A. was able t cnnect all electrnicsB. made radi waves knwn t peple
C. made infrared signals knwn t pepleD. imprved and spread quickly
24. Frm Paragraph 4 we mainly get t knw the ______ f Bluetth.
A. advantageB. ppularityC. standard.D. develpment
25. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A. Review.B. Nature.C. Technlgy.D. Peple.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”可知，随着SIG建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普及。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. ___26___. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.
___27___, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
___28___.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply.
D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain.
Give in when it is necessary
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. ___29___.
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ___30___.
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. After all, slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河)
C. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument
D. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
E. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be
F. Listen t ther peple patiently
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【26题详解】
根据“The fllwing suggestins might help yu.”可知，这里是处理争论的建议，选项C“重要的是我们如何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“If yur friend calls yur names r. makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain.”可知，此处与倾听他人有关。选项F“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，此处应该继续解释。选项B“毕竟，解决争论不一定是一场拉锯战”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，选项G“这样，我们就能实现双赢”符合语境。故选G。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. —Dad, why dn’t yu take me fr a walk? Yu ______ (承诺) last week.
—Srry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it anther day.
【答案】prmised
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你上周承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，表达“承诺”用动词过去式prmised。故填prmised。
32. Actins speak ______ （更大声地） than wrds.
【答案】luder
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。luder“更大声地”，副词比较级。 故填luder。
33. Many traffic accidents happened because f ______ (司机) careless driving r taking n ntice f traffic rules.
【答案】 drivers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多交通事故的发生是因为司机粗心大意或不注意交通规则。由所给的汉语提示可知，“司机”译成：driver，此处需用复数的名词所有格。故填drivers’。
34. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragn is the ______ (第五) in rder.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙排在第五位。根据“In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragn is the…(第五) in rder.”可知，表达“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
35. —W______ glves are these? —Maybe Lucy’s.
【答案】(W)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的手套？——可能是露西的。根据答语“Maybe Lucy’s”可知，前句是对名词所有格进行提问，应用疑问词whse“谁的”。故填(W)hse。
36. —Hw lng have yu k______ the bk?
—I brrwed it frm the library last mnth.
【答案】(k)ept
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书你保存多久了？——我上个月从图书馆借的。根据“I brrwed it frm the library last mnth.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指这本书你保存多久了，keep意为“保持”，这里需用过去分词kept。故填(k)ept。
37. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a______ the wind, nt with it.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, nt with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。
38. —N______ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.
—Yu’re the bss. S wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
【答案】(N)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“ mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.”和“S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nthing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)thing。
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Nwadays, it is very usual fr peple t rder takeut, but did peple eat takeut in ancient ___39___?
Maybe yu dn’t think s. In fact, there was takeut as lng back as the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t ___40___ takeut late at night. His servants (仆人) then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. They wuld get their waiters t g ut int the streets and ask which dishes ___41___ that day. Peple culd then place an rder, delivery (快递) wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes ___42___. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker is ding delivery wrk. The man can be seen ___43___ with fd in his hand in a hurry.
【答案】39. times
40 rder 41. culd be sent
42. later 43. walking
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古代”。故填times。
【40题详解】
句意：据史书记载，孝宗(1127-1194)喜欢在深夜点外卖。根据“takeut late at night”可知是点外卖，所给词rder为动词，意为“点餐”；like后用动词不定式作宾语。故填rder。
【41题详解】
句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。根据“ask which dishes”和备选词汇可知是问可以送什么菜，dishes与can send之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态can be+动词的过去分词；原句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式culd。故填culd be sent。
【42题详解】
句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里，根据“Peple culd then place an rder,”可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用late的副词later。故填later。
【43题详解】
句意：可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk，意为“走路”；see sb. ding“看见某人正在做……”，此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走着”。故填walking。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated. Last year my mther was seriusly ill and had an ___44___ (perate) n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n ___45___ what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, ___46___ was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things ___47___ these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things until I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁).
“When the wise man is ___48___ (give) a lemn, he says, ‘What lessn can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn ___49___ lemnade?’” the authr wrte.
I suddenly realized that life is full f ___50___ and dwns, s we need t stay psitive all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things ___51___ (different). When my mther was ___52___ (lie) in bed, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better instead f hiding and crying.
Life is nt just ___53___ bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) t, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life gives us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
【答案】44. peratin
45. idea 46. which
47. like 48. given
49. int 50. ups
51. differently
52. lying 53. a
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。
【44题详解】
句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(perate) n her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式peratin，表示“手术”。故填peratin。
【45题详解】
句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n…what I culd d t help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have n idea“不知道”。故填idea。
【46题详解】
句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lst a watch,…was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。
【47题详解】
句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。
【48题详解】
句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemn,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。
【49题详解】
句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“Hw can I turn this lemn…lemnade?”可知，此处应填介词int，固定短语turn int表示“变成”。故填int。
【50题详解】
句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full f…and dwns,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。
【51题详解】
句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I culd have dne with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词dne，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
【52题详解】
句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mther was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。
【53题详解】
句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is nt just…bed f rses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
54. What is autumn like in Liu’s Sng f Autumn?
__________________________________________________________________
55. Hw did Liu make pems read beautifully?
__________________________________________________________________
56. Which seasn d yu like better, spring r autumn? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Autumn is full f life and hpe.
55. Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.
56. I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full f vitality.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌——《秋词》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
【54题详解】
根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.”可知，在刘的眼中，秋天是充满希望的。故填Autumn is full f life and hpe.
【55题详解】
根据“Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.”可知，刘用优美的乐声写诗。故填Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.
【56题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我喜欢春天。因为春天阳光明媚，生机盎然。故填I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full f vitality.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. Different peple have different lives. The richness f life depends n urselves. There are s many things we can d t better urselves. Let’s find ut what we can d and try t be a better self.
要点：What can we d and why?
要求：1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整；
2. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
T be a better self
Different peple have different lives. The richness f life depends n urselves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try t be a better self.
【答案】例文
T be a better self
Different peple have different lives. The richness f life depends n urselves.
There are s many things we can d t better urselves, such as reading, traveling and helping thers. Reading is always a wnderful time. Gd bks are gd friends. They can nt nly help me relax after a busy day but als pen up a whle new wrld t me. Besides, seeing is believing. We shuld als travel t different places t learn abut different cultures. Reading and travelling make a full man. T make urselves better, we can als try ur best t help thers. Helping thers is helping urselves. If everyne gives a helping hand, ur wrld will be mre beautiful.
Let’s try t be a better self.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述通过做什么来让自己变得更好；
第三步，书写结语
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②pen up打开
③learn abut了解
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且
[高分句型]
If everyne gives a helping hand, ur wrld will be mre beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera. Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click “♥” t give yur favurite ne a like befre August 30, 2024. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.
During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege, my father was suffering frm Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht. (Bb)
At first, Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
This is a pht f ur family member, Tiantian. Lk! Hw high she’s jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital. At last, I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it. On the race day, she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finishing line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I’m s prud f my wife. (Peter)
rder time can send walk late
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1960s, a musical grup cmpsed a ppular sng called Mnday: “Every ther day f the week is fine. But whenever Mnday cmes, yu can find me crying all f the time.” When talking abut days f the week, Mnday gets ___1___ expectatin. I surveyed friends, and the ___2___ were very clear. When asking which day f the week they liked the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday. I disagree with them all. I think Mnday is actually the best day f the week.
___3___, cnsider all the gd things that happen n Mndays. Fr example, quite a few public hlidays are celebrated n Mndays. Then Mnday is the best day t d shpping because there aren’t s many peple shpping. Experts say that yu can als get the best nline deals n Mndays. This is ___4___ true fr electrnics, such as cmputers, TVs, and vide games.
T me, hwever, there’s smething even mre imprtant abut Mndays. Each Mnday ___5___ a new beginning. Fr example, last week I gt behind n my hmewrk and had t give up ging t a mvie with my friends n the weekend. But ___6___ Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again.
I als lve Mndays because we usually start new lessns at schl at the beginning f the week. While last week’s tpics may be ___7___, Mnday can bring a new bk t read, r math prblems t slve. Besides, I always becme full f energy n Mndays after getting enugh sleep at weekends.
I realize that I am prbably nt ging t make everyne believe that Mnday is the best day f the week, but hpefully I can ___8___ a few peple t change. The next time a Mnday cmes, think abut all the gd things that culd happen and lk frward t the day instead f ___9___ it.
There’s n way t ___10___ Mndays, s jin me in making the best f them. Wh knws? Yu might even start liking the first day f the wrkweek.
1. A. muchB. smeC. littleD. any
2. A. resultsB. reasnsC. prblemsD. changes
3. A. In allB. After allC. First f allD. At all
4. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. prbablyD. terribly
5. A. expressesB. presentsC. cnfirmsD. represents
6. A. as well asB. as sn asC. as gd asD. as far as
7. A. bringB. interestingC. surprisingD. exciting
8. A. frceB. rderC. allwD. encurage
9. A. enjyingB. fearingC. acceptingD. facing
10. A. avidB. receiveC. prveD. reduce
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。
【1题详解】
句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。
much很多；sme一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。
results结果；reasns原因；prblems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。
In all总共；After all毕竟；First f all首先；At all通常要和nt搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。
specially特别地；especially特别是；prbably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。
expresses表达；presents呈现；cnfirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。
as well as以及；as sn as一……就……；as gd as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由“Mnday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。
bring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。
frce强制；rder命令；allw允许；encurage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。
enjying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“lk frward t the day instead f...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“lk frward t”相反。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。
avid避免；receive收到；prve证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Mayfield Sun
BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE√
11. ______ has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A. BbB. Li HaC. JennyD. Peter
12. Which f the pht is the mst suitable fr ?
A. B. C. D.
13. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Bb tk the pht t help his father remember Anna.
B. Wang Ming changed the attitude (态度) t his jb.
C. Jenny thught it was impssible t save Tiantian’s leg in the beginning.
D. Ze is prbably a hard-wrking and strng-minded wman.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.”和四张照片下的点赞数可知，Li Ha的赞数“♥1822”是目前最多的，所以最有机会获胜。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lk! Hw high she’s jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht.”可知，鲍勃拍下这张照片是为了告诉父亲安娜已经有一个手机了，而不是为了记住安娜。故选A。
(B)
When Oliver arrived in this hard wrld, it was very dubtful whether he wuld live beynd the first three minutes. He lay n a hard little bed and struggled t start breathing.
Oliver fught his first battle withut much help frm the tw peple present at his birth. One was an ld wman, wh was nearly always drunk, and the ther was a busy lcal dctr, wh was nt paid enugh t be very interested in Oliver’s survival.
Hwever, Oliver managed t draw his first breath, and then annunced his arrival by crying ludly. His mther raised her pale yung face and whispered, “Let me see it.”
The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lvingly, she kissed the baby with her cld white lips, then stared wildly arund the rm, fell back — and died.
The dctr began t put n his cat. “The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?”
“She was brught here last night,” replied the ld wman. “She was fund lying in the street. Where she came frm, r what her name was, nbdy knws.”
The dctr lifted the girl’s left hand. “The ld stry,” he shk his head. “N wedding ring, I see. Ah! Gd night.”
And s Oliver was left with nly the drunken nurse. He was then sent t a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty ther children rlled arund the flr all day, withut the incnvenience (不便) f t much fd r t much clthing. Mrs. Mann, wh “lked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was “gd” fr children. She als knew what was gd fr herself. The bard (董事会) respnsible (负责) fr the rphans (孤儿) smetimes checked n the health f the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind lcal pliceman, t annunce their visit the day befre. S whenever the bard arrived, f curse, the children were always neat and clean.
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came. Thrugh the frnt windw, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly t the girl wh wrked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and thse thers upstairs t be washed!” she said. Then she ran ut t unlck the gate which was always kept lcked. — Oliver Twist
14. Hw was the weather when Oliver arrived in this hard wrld?
A. Cl.B. Cld.C. Warm.D. Ht.
15. What des the underlined sentence prbably mean accrding t the passage?
A. Oliver and ther children were taken gd care f in the baby farm.
B. Oliver and ther children had mre than enugh fd r clthing.
C. Oliver and ther children had n fd r clthing at all.
D. Oliver and ther children didn’t have enugh fd and clthing.
16. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Oliver was sent t a special “baby farm” nearby.
b. Mrs. Mann saw Mr. Bumble thrugh the frnt windw.
c. Oliver annunced his arrival by crying ludly.
d. The dctr asked abut Oliver’s mther.
e. Oliver’s mther was fund lying in the street.
A. cadbeB. ecdabC. cdeabD. ebdac
17. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Oliver’s dream.B. Oliver’s persnality.C. Mther’s death.D. Oliver’s early life.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲了Oliver出生及被送去婴儿农场的经历。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands”可知，医生在烤火，推测Oliver出生时天气很冷。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“withut the incnvenience f t much fd r t much clthing”以及上下文描述可知，孩子们没有足够的食物和衣服。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章顺序，根据“and then annunced his arrival by crying ludly.”可知，Oliver出生后哭泣，与c对应；根据“The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?”可知，医生询问母亲情况，与d对应；根据“She was fund lying in the street. Where she came frm, r what her name was, nbdy knws.”可知，母亲被发现躺在街上，与e对应；根据“He was then sent t a special ‘baby farm’ nearby.”可知，Oliver被送到婴儿农场，与a对应；根据“On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came. Thrugh the frnt windw, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate…”可知，Mann夫人通过窗户看到Bumble先生，与b对应，因此顺序为cdeab。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要描述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。故选D。
(C)
A special ppular dance has attracted attentin widely. There are tw stries abut the rigin (起源) f “Subject Three”. One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins. The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”), slurping rice ndles (“Subject Tw”), and dancing (“Subject Three”). ①______
Why has “Subject Three” dance becme s ppular arund the wrld? Sme experts think the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity, which allws peple t cpy and take part. Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity, satisfying peple’s needs. While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity. ②______
What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障碍) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age. Frm Psy’s “Gangnam Style” (Suth Krea) in 2013 t “Subject Three” in 2023, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries between different cultures. ③______
“Subject Three” des nt nly belng t China alne, but it belngs t the wrld as well. China’s stries can be spread t the wrld even thrugh simple, shrt vides f a dance. “Subject Three” prvides the living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity. The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t peple arund the wrld. ④______
We ften pay mre attentin t the wrd “gd” t shw high-brw (高雅的) Chinese culture t the wrld when telling China’s stries. But in 2023, the breakut success f “Subject Three” became a classic example f hw t tell a gd Chinese stry. Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld.
18. What makes “Subject Three” s ppular arund the wrld accrding t the passage?
①simplicity ②penness ③rigin ④Chinese culture
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
19. Why is Psy’s “Gangnam Style” mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw hw ppular it is.
B T help supprt the writer’s pinin.
C. T encurage peple t learn “Gangnam Style”.
D. T encurage peple t knw abut Suth Krea’s culture.
20. This sentence “S the gvernment shuld take advantage f this chance t intrduce mre cultural prducts t the wrld and shw the charm f Chinese culture.” can be put in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
21. What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A. Freign peple may have difficulty learning “Subject Three”.
B. “Subject Three” shws high-brw Chinese culture t the wrld.
C. “Subject Three” breaks bundaries by mixing different cultures tgether.
D. Mre shrt vides will be taken t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“科目三”的起源、受欢迎的原因以及带来的影响等。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Sme experts think the key t the success f ‘Subject Three’ lies in its simplicity…While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity.”可知，“科目三”受欢迎的原因是其简单性和开放性。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Frm Psy’s ‘Gangnam Style’ (Suth Krea) in 2013 t ‘Subject Three’ in 2023, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries between different cultures.”可知，提到“Gangnam Style”是为了支持作者的观点，说明一些舞蹈风格和表演打破了文化界限。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t peple arund the wrld.”可知，“科目三”深受世界人民的喜爱，所以故可推测政府应该利用这个机会向世界介绍更多的文化产品，展示中国文化的魅力，这句话适合放在④处。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like ‘Subject Three’ will be heard by the wrld.”可知，将来会有更多像“科目三”这样的短视频被世界所看到。故选D。
(D)
①Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!
②If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics (电器). But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That’s where Bluetth cmes in. We’ve all heard f it—but what exactly is it?
③Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
④But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”. If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
⑤Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped (上市) in 2020.
22. If all the electrnics in yur rm are cnnected by wires, yur rm will lk ______.
A. tidy and safeB. untidy but safeC. tidy but dangerusD. untidy and dangerus
23. With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ______.
A. was able t cnnect all electrnicsB. made radi waves knwn t peple
C. made infrared signals knwn t pepleD. imprved and spread quickly
24. Frm Paragraph 4 we mainly get t knw the ______ f Bluetth.
A. advantageB. ppularityC. standard.D. develpment
25. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A. Review.B. Nature.C. Technlgy.D. Peple.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”可知，随着SIG建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普及。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. ___26___. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.
___27___, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
___28___.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply.
D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain.
Give in when it is necessary
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. ___29___.
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ___30___.
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. After all, slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河)
C. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument
D. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
E. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be
F. Listen t ther peple patiently
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【26题详解】
根据“The fllwing suggestins might help yu.”可知，这里是处理争论的建议，选项C“重要的是我们如何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“If yur friend calls yur names r. makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain.”可知，此处与倾听他人有关。选项F“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，此处应该继续解释。选项B“毕竟，解决争论不一定是一场拉锯战”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，选项G“这样，我们就能实现双赢”符合语境。故选G。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. —Dad, why dn’t yu take me fr a walk? Yu ______ (承诺) last week.
—Srry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it anther day.
【答案】prmised
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你上周承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，表达“承诺”用动词过去式prmised。故填prmised。
32. Actins speak ______ （更大声地） than wrds.
【答案】luder
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。luder“更大声地”，副词比较级。 故填luder。
33. Many traffic accidents happened because f ______ (司机) careless driving r taking n ntice f traffic rules.
【答案】 drivers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多交通事故的发生是因为司机粗心大意或不注意交通规则。由所给的汉语提示可知，“司机”译成：driver，此处需用复数的名词所有格。故填drivers’。
34. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragn is the ______ (第五) in rder.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙排在第五位。根据“In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Dragn is the…(第五) in rder.”可知，表达“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
35. —W______ glves are these? —Maybe Lucy’s.
【答案】(W)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的手套？——可能是露西的。根据答语“Maybe Lucy’s”可知，前句是对名词所有格进行提问，应用疑问词whse“谁的”。故填(W)hse。
36. —Hw lng have yu k______ the bk?
—I brrwed it frm the library last mnth.
【答案】(k)ept
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书你保存多久了？——我上个月从图书馆借的。根据“I brrwed it frm the library last mnth.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指这本书你保存多久了，keep意为“保持”，这里需用过去分词kept。故填(k)ept。
37. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a______ the wind, nt with it.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, nt with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。
38. —N______ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.
—Yu’re the bss. S wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
【答案】(N)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“ mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.”和“S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nthing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)thing。
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Nwadays, it is very usual fr peple t rder takeut, but did peple eat takeut in ancient ___39___?
Maybe yu dn’t think s. In fact, there was takeut as lng back as the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t ___40___ takeut late at night. His servants (仆人) then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. They wuld get their waiters t g ut int the streets and ask which dishes ___41___ that day. Peple culd then place an rder, delivery (快递) wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes ___42___. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker is ding delivery wrk. The man can be seen ___43___ with fd in his hand in a hurry.
【答案】39. times
40 rder 41. culd be sent
42. later 43. walking
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古代”。故填times。
【40题详解】
句意：据史书记载，孝宗(1127-1194)喜欢在深夜点外卖。根据“takeut late at night”可知是点外卖，所给词rder为动词，意为“点餐”；like后用动词不定式作宾语。故填rder。
【41题详解】
句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。根据“ask which dishes”和备选词汇可知是问可以送什么菜，dishes与can send之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态can be+动词的过去分词；原句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式culd。故填culd be sent。
【42题详解】
句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里，根据“Peple culd then place an rder,”可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用late的副词later。故填later。
【43题详解】
句意：可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk，意为“走路”；see sb. ding“看见某人正在做……”，此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走着”。故填walking。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated. Last year my mther was seriusly ill and had an ___44___ (perate) n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n ___45___ what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, ___46___ was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things ___47___ these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things until I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁).
“When the wise man is ___48___ (give) a lemn, he says, ‘What lessn can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn ___49___ lemnade?’” the authr wrte.
I suddenly realized that life is full f ___50___ and dwns, s we need t stay psitive all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things ___51___ (different). When my mther was ___52___ (lie) in bed, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better instead f hiding and crying.
Life is nt just ___53___ bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) t, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life gives us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
【答案】44. peratin
45. idea 46. which
47. like 48. given
49. int 50. ups
51. differently
52. lying 53. a
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。
【44题详解】
句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(perate) n her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式peratin，表示“手术”。故填peratin。
【45题详解】
句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n…what I culd d t help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have n idea“不知道”。故填idea。
【46题详解】
句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lst a watch,…was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。
【47题详解】
句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。
【48题详解】
句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemn,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。
【49题详解】
句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“Hw can I turn this lemn…lemnade?”可知，此处应填介词int，固定短语turn int表示“变成”。故填int。
【50题详解】
句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full f…and dwns,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。
【51题详解】
句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I culd have dne with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词dne，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
【52题详解】
句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mther was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。
【53题详解】
句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is nt just…bed f rses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
54. What is autumn like in Liu’s Sng f Autumn?
__________________________________________________________________
55. Hw did Liu make pems read beautifully?
__________________________________________________________________
56. Which seasn d yu like better, spring r autumn? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Autumn is full f life and hpe.
55. Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.
56. I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full f vitality.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌——《秋词》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
【54题详解】
根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.”可知，在刘的眼中，秋天是充满希望的。故填Autumn is full f life and hpe.
【55题详解】
根据“Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.”可知，刘用优美的乐声写诗。故填Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.
【56题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我喜欢春天。因为春天阳光明媚，生机盎然。故填I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full f vitality.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. Different peple have different lives. The richness f life depends n urselves. There are s many things we can d t better urselves. Let’s find ut what we can d and try t be a better self.
要点：What can we d and why?
要求：1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整；
2. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
T be a better self
Different peple have different lives. The richness f life depends n urselves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try t be a better self.
【答案】例文
T be a better self
Different peple have different lives. The richness f life depends n urselves.
There are s many things we can d t better urselves, such as reading, traveling and helping thers. Reading is always a wnderful time. Gd bks are gd friends. They can nt nly help me relax after a busy day but als pen up a whle new wrld t me. Besides, seeing is believing. We shuld als travel t different places t learn abut different cultures. Reading and travelling make a full man. T make urselves better, we can als try ur best t help thers. Helping thers is helping urselves. If everyne gives a helping hand, ur wrld will be mre beautiful.
Let’s try t be a better self.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述通过做什么来让自己变得更好；
第三步，书写结语
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②pen up打开
③learn abut了解
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且
[高分句型]
If everyne gives a helping hand, ur wrld will be mre beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera. Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click “♥” t give yur favurite ne a like befre August 30, 2024. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.
During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege, my father was suffering frm Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht. (Bb)
At first, Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
This is a pht f ur family member, Tiantian. Lk! Hw high she’s jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital. At last, I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it. On the race day, she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finishing line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I’m s prud f my wife. (Peter)
rder time can send walk late
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