河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh will prbably give Kathy advice?
A. Tny. B. Jim. C. Sandy.
2. When d bicycle riders need t wear light-clred （浅色的） clthes?
A. At nn. B. In the daytime. C. At night.
3. Why d they stay at hme?
A. Because it’s raining hard. B. Because it’s snwing heavily. C. Because the TV prgram is funny.
4. Why is the wman sad?
A. Because she feels hmesick （想家的）.
B. Because she failed her exam.
C Because she gt hurt when ging fr a picnic.
5. When will the tw speakers leave fr the airprt?
A. At 16: 30. B. At 17: 00. C. At 19: 30.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What clr f bicycles are mentined （被提及） in the passage?
A. Yellw bicycles and blue nes. B. Yellw bicycles and red nes. C. Green bicycles and yellw nes.
7. What’s the prblem abut shared bicycles?
A. Peple put them away. B. Peple dn’t use them. C. Peple put them everywhere.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What subject is the mst difficult t the girl?
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English.
9. Which advice is mentined in the dialgue?
A. Learning t relax. B. Asking classmates fr help. C. Listening t teachers carefully in class.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10. What are they ging t d n Saturday?
A. T see a new film. B. T visit the film museum. C. T meet sme famus mvie stars.
11. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In the car park. B. At the schl gate. C. Outside the mvie theater.
12. Hw much will each ne pay?
A. Six dllars. B. Sixteen dllars. C. Sixty dllars.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Wh will help Tm tidy the rm?
A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter.
14. Hw many friends will Tm invite?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
15. When will the party begin?
A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Famus places arund China
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which is the symbl f the Chinese natin?
A. The Great Wall.B. Terractta warrirs and hrses.
C. The Yellw Muntain.D. The West Lake.
2. Which is TRUE abut terractta warrirs and hrses accrding t the text?
A. They’re in Anhui Prvince.B. They’re ver 20,000 years ld.
C. They’re abut Qin Shi Huang.D. They lk different in different seasns.
3. What des the underlined wrd “attracts” here mean in Chinese?
A. 集中B. 吸引C. 允许D. 鼓励
4. What CAN’T yu see if yu visit the West Lake?
A Fish and flwers.B. Muntains and water.
C. Water and ltus flwers.D. Peaks and pine trees.
5. Where may the text be frm?
A. It may be frm a strybk.B. It may be frm a science bk.
C. It may be frm a pster abut trip.D. It may be frm a physics bk.
B
When Helen left hme t d sme shpping, her elder daughter, 12-year-ld Vanessa, was watching a mvie and her little daughter, 10-mnth-ld Alice, was sleeping in the rm. Helen tld Vanessa t lk after Alice and t watch the cake in the ven (烤箱). Just after Helen left, Alice wke up and gt ut f her bed. Vanessa didn’t hear her sister because the film was making a nise. She als frgt the cake. But she heard the ice cream man. She ran ut f the huse withut taking her key and lcked herself ut. Thrugh the windw, she saw Alice in the rm. At nce, she remembered the cake and knew Alice was in danger. She ran t the nearest telephne bx and called 999.
When the firemen arrived, they fund Vanessa crying utside and heard Alice laughing inside. They went in and fund the dg, Nap, playing with Alice. He was jumping arund her and the ven.
When Nap saw the firemen, he stpped at nce as if (好像) t say, “Nw it’s yur turn. She is safe.” The huse was full f smke then, and they believed that Nap was playing with Alice t keep her away frm the ven.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Vanessa’s mther leave hme t d?
A. Have dinner.B. See a film.C. Visit her friends.D. G shpping.
7. What was Alice ding when her mther left hme?
A. She was sleeping.B. She was watching TV.
C. She was playing with Nap.D. She was making a nise.
8. Which is the right rder accrding t the stry?
①Vanessa ran ut f the huse. ②Helen tld Vanessa t watch the cake.
③Alice had a gd time playing with Nap. ④Alice wke up and gt ut f her bed.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④①C. ②④①③D. ①④③②
9. Why did Nap stp when he saw the firemen?
A. Because he wanted t g utside.B. Because he was surprised t see them.
C. Because he knew that Alice was safe nw.D. Because he wanted t have sme ice cream.
10. What d yu think f Nap?
A. Afraid.B. Ugly.C. Shy.D. Clever.
C
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best, and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
12. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
13. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
15 Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
D
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. ___16___ Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. ___17___ “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship. ”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒)and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. ___18___ ”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. ___19___
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. ___20___ Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I think she will change her mind sn.
B. I was sure she culd get the rle.
C. They wndered what happened.
D. If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E. Later, we became clser t each ther.
三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yu Bya was gd at playing qin. One day ____21____ a bat trip, Yu Bya saw green muntains and clear water. ____22____ wnderful they were! Bya tk ut his qin and began t ____23____. A wdsman std n the riverbank enjying the ____24____. His name was Zhng Ziqi. Yu Bya ____25____ Zhng Ziqi t the bat and played qin fr him. He played music that described the muntain. Ziqi said, “Hw gd it is! I seem t ____26____ the high Munt Tai.” He played music that described the ____27____. Ziqi said, “Hw gd it is! I seem t see the running river,” Bya was ____28____. “Yu really understand my music!” he said t Zigi. S they became best friends. And they made a ____29____ t meet again at the same place the next year.
The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time. ____30____ he fund that Ziqi had died f an illness. This ____31____ Bya very sad. He said, “My best friend is ____32____. N ne understands my music nw.” He ____33____ the qin and played the music “High Muntains and Running Water”. Then he brke the qin and ____34____ played it again. Bya and Ziqi shared the same ____35____. They understd each ther well. Hw gd it is t have a friendship like this!
21. A. duringB. betweenC. amngD. abut
22. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
23. A. listenB. standC. playD. talk
24. A. wdB. musicC. placeD. water
25. A. invitedB. madeC. spkeD. helped
26. A. hearB. feelC. seeD. think
27. A. batB. wdC. treesD. water
28. A. bredB. surprisedC. angryD. relaxed
29. A. planB. friendsC. nteD. card
30. A. AndB. ButC. SD. r
31. A. tkB. askedC. tldD. made
32. A. deadB. sadC. hungryD. thirsty
33. A. gave upB. lked upC. tk utD. set up
34. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
35 A. timeB. interestC. riverD. bat
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It’s gd t share yur feelings with thers, n matter ___36___ yur feelings are gd r nt. It can ___37___ yu t get clser t thers.
But hw can yu share yur feelings? ___38___, yu shuld fcus n yur feelings. Yu can keep yur feelings in yur head by ___39___ them dwn n the paper r even by drawing pictures.
What trubles yu? Des it make yu sad r angry? D yu have this emtin nly nce r many times? When yu d this, it might help yu t remember smething and think abut hw it makes yu ___40___. When yu say “I feel sad because my friend didn’t play with me.” r “I feel s ___41___ with my classmates.”
D yu knw why yu shuld talk abut yur feelings? If yu always keep yur feelings, especially ___42___ and nervusness. They can even make yu feel sick. But if yu talk with smene, like yur mther and father, yu will feel much ___43___. Yur parents want t knw what is ___44___ in yur life because they lve yu. Hwever, if yu dn’t want t talk with ____45____, talking with yur friends is als a gd way.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China? ___46___ train, f curse. There ___47___ sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, ___48___ at China Railway’s fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ___49___ hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 ___50___ fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell Jim, yu lk unhappy._______51_______?
B: I did badly in my English exam. I dn’t knw hw t learn it well. Yu’re gd at English._______52_______?
A: Sure. First, yu must listen t yur teacher carefully in class. Secnd, yu shuld d mre reading in yur free time. Dn’t wrry, I will help yu visit.
B: It’s very kind f yu, thank yu.
A: There, there. It will be OK. The weekend is cming. What abut ging t peple’s park fr a spring field trip?
B: Gd idea._______53_______?
A: It’s five kilmeters away frm ur schl.
B: _______54_______?
A: By bike. It is nt far and cycling is a gd way t keep healthy.
B: _______55_______?
A: Let’s meet at ur schl gate this Saturday.
B: Okay, see yu then.
A: See yu.
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 假如你是Tny，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解决问题的方法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. It’s ver 2,000 years ld and mre than 21,000 kilmeters lng. Peple regard the Great Wall as a symbl f the Chinese natin. Every year, many peple find great pleasure in visiting it.
Emperr Qin Shi Huang’s Mausleum (陵墓) Site Museum is in Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince. There are thusands f terractta warrirs and hrses buried in the mausleum f the first Chinese emperr, Qin Shi Huang. D yu knw hw many warrirs there are?
In English, peple call Huangshan the Yellw Muntain. It is in the suthern part f Anhui Prvince. Huangshan is famus fr its beautiful muntains and pine (松木) trees. The scenery with high peaks and nice pine trees will make yu believe that Huangshan is the mst beautiful muntain in China. It attracts many peple every year.
The West Lake is in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. The lake lks different in each seasn. There are beautiful ltus flwers (莲花) and fish in the water. The beauty f the West Lake nt nly lies in the lake, but als lies in the muntains. There are many beautiful muntains arund the lake.
gd happen whether help write feel sad them angry ne