河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw’s the weather tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
2. Wh did Jenny spend her hliday with? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jhn.B. Her grandma.C. Jhn’s grandma.
3. What des Bb have t d nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. D his hmewrk.B. Wash his clthes.C. Clean his rm.
4. What time des Miss Li begin t wrk? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:15.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:00.
5. Where are they prbably talking nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the bank.B. In the cinema.C. In the bkstre.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why des Jim lk upset?
A. Because he made a mistake.
B. Because he culdn’t find his diary.
C. Because his sister read his diary.
7. What did the girl advise Jim t d?
A. T talk t his sister.B. T argue with his sister.C. T ask his parents fr help.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8 What will the by give a talk abut?
A. Chinese histry.B. Chinese culture.C. Space science.
9. What kind f bks des the by like?
A. Histry bks.B. Science bks.C. Sprts bks.
听一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where did peple g shpping befre?
A. In the supermarket.B. In the pen market.C. In the shp.
11. Why d peple like t g shpping in the supermarket?
A. Because the supermarket has all kinds f things.
B. Because the supermarket is near their hmes.
C. Because the gds are cheap.
12. What is the advantage f ging shpping in the supermarket?
A. It can save time.B. The gds are easy t carry.C. The gds are better than thers.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What was Henry ding at ten ’clck last Saturday night?
A. He was ding hmewrk.B. He was watching TV.C. He was having dinner.
14. Hw did Henry feel that night?
A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Excited.
15. Hw was the weather in the mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Vlunteers Wanted
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. SOS Children’s Village needs ________ vlunteers.
A. twB. fiveC. eightD. ten
18. Hme Lve needs vlunteers t ________.
A. teach kids EnglishB. cllect and carry rubbish
C. play games with kidsD. help ld peple repair things
19. If yu want t vlunteer fr Blue Water Beach, yu must wrk there every
A. Saturday mrningB. Sunday mrningC. Saturday afternnD. Sunday afternn
20. If Helen is interested in Sunny Children’s Hspital, she can call _______.
A. 720-8956B. 593-6607C. 636-2788D. 593-6655
21. The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A. nvelB. strybkC. newspaperD. dictinary
B
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m glad t give the speech. It is useful t have sme first aid knwledge (急救知识) in life. When smene is injured, yu shuld always give help as sn as pssible. The fllwing first aid ways can make a difference between life and death.
At first, check the situatin. Are there things that might put yu in danger? Are there cars, fire r ther dangerus things? D nt put yurself int a situatin where yu can be injured.
Then, call fr help. If yu can’t help a lt, find prfessinal (专业的) peple t help right away. They knw hw t wrk ut these situatins. If yu think smene is seriusly injured, call prfessinal peple fr help. If yu are the nly persn there, try t keep the persn alive befre calling fr help. D nt leave the persn alne fr a lng time.
Finally, care fr the injured persn. Try t be reassuring (令人安心的), and let the persn knw that help is n the way and that everything will be all right.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What des the underlined wrd “injured” mean in Chinese?
A. 受伤的B. 受惊吓的C. 困境中的D. 紧张不安的
23. When smene is injured, yu dn’t need t check ______ at first.
A. if there are things that might put yu in danger
B. if there are cars, smke r ther dangerus things
C. if the injured persn can get prfessinal help
D. if yu may put yurself int a situatin where yu can be injured
24. When wuld yu need prfessinal help accrding t Paragraph 3?
A Yu find smene is seriusly injured.B. Yu are in a dangerus place.
C. Yu can help just by yurself.D. Yu are the nly persn there.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu shuld let the injured persn knw nthing.
B. The prfessinal helpers can wrk ut sme situatins better.
C. Yu need t keep yurself active first when yu help the injured.
D. If yu are the nly persn with the injured, yu shuld call fr help right away.
26. The speaker is prbably a ______.
A. dctrB. plicemanC. driverD. teacher
C
When it rains heavily, we can say, “It’s raining cats and dgs.” Well, n December 29, 2023, the peple in Texarkana, the US were experiencing the animal rain. It was raining fish.
On that day, a strm hit the place. It was such a special day. The strm left a lt f small fish n the grund. “Fish falling frm the sky are an example f the animal rain,” explained the city authrities (专家). “Althugh it is nt cmmn, it can happen in certain weather if the fish are light enugh.”
In fact, there have been similar reprts f such strange weather thrughut histry. In 2017, peple in Califrnia, the US saw fish fall frm the cluds ver a primary schl. In 1921, frgs fell frm the sky ver a city in Canada. Fish have als fallen frm the sky at least three times in the last 30 years in the city f Lajamanu, Australia.
Of curse, the animals were nt in the sky befre it started raining but pwerful watersputs (水龙卷) swept them up, which begin the air and mve dwn tward the water’s surface. Watersputs are trnades (龙卷风) that frm r travel ver pen water. The fast wind inside them lifts water up int the cluds. At the same time, sme light fish r frgs are lifted up t. The wind carries the animals and water ver the land. When the energy f the wind starts t fall, s d the animals and water. As a result—yes, yu’ve guessed it—it “rains” animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. When did a strm hit Texarkana, the US?
A. In 1923.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.D. In 2023.
28. Frm the secnd paragraph we can knw that ______.
A. it is cmmn fr peple t have a strmB. fish falling may happen nce in a while
C. sme frgs are light enugh t fall dwnD. there are many light fish in the sky
29. The underlined wrd “thrughut” has the similar meaning t “______”.
A. behindB. duringC. withD. withut
30. Which is the RIGHT rder f frming the animal rain?
①The animal rain drps with the weak energy f wind.
②Pwerful watersputs sweep sme animals up.
③The strng wind lifts water and animals up int the sky.
④The wind carries the animals and water ver the land.
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ②③④①D. ③②①④
31. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw us hw t catch fish.B. T tell us where t fall frgs.
C. T study when t fall animals.D. T tell us smething abut the animal rain.
D
It was raining very hard utside. Mr Taylr was leaving hme fr wrk. He wanted t take an umbrella, but he fund that ut f all three umbrellas, there was nne he culd use. ___32___ Then he tk them t the umbrella shp. The manager (经理) tld him t have them back in the evening, repaired.
When Mr Taylr went t lunch at nn, it was still raining. ___33___ Later, a yung wman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr Taylr was the first t finish. Then he absentmindedly (心不在焉地) picked up her umbrella and started fr the dr. The wman called ut t him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. ___34___
On his way hme in the evening, Mr Taylr gt this three umbrellas frm the umbrella shp, bught a newspaper, and gt n a bus. ___35___
A few minutes later, when Mr Taylr was lking up fr a while frm his newspaper, he was surprised t see the yung wman he had met in the restaurant. ___36___
Suddenly Mr Taylr read her mind. He culdn’t feel wrse.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper.
B. S he decided t have them repaired.
C She tk her eyes ff his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty lk.
D. Mr Taylr was very srry and returned it t her in n time.
E. He sat dwn at a table in a restaurant.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Avery and I are gd friends. Hwever, smething ____37____ happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really ____38____ t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, I gt the rle f Alice and Avery nly gt the part ____39____ the March Hare. When I invited her t practise tgether, she ____40____ me.
At that time, I was s angry that I almst ____41____ with her, but I didn’t. That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt ____42____ abut getting the lead rle. They wanted t knw what happened. Well, I ____43____ them what happened.
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. Give her sme time and space.”
“In my ____44____, smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒) and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving ____45____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn. Then yu can ____46____ with her well,” said my mther.
Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “Yu acted as the March Hare well,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____47____ hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed ____48____. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became ____49____ t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a ____50____ time dealing with envy and disappintment (失望). If yu have similar ____51____, yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
37. A. unhappyB. usualC. happyD. nice
38. A. prmisedB. hpedC. frgtD. chse
39. A. inB. withC. fD. at
40. A. refusedB. answeredC. understdD. thanked
41. A. didB. cmparedC. agreedD. argued
42. A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
43. A. talkedB. saidC. tldD. spke
44. A. handB. pininC. stryD. dream
45. A. themB. himC. herD. it
46. A. breakB. dealC. fightD. cmmunicate
47. A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. guessed
48. A. quicklyB. usuallyC. nearlyD. heavily
49. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
50. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
51. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
If yu ften have a cld, a headache r a sre back, there is smething ____52____ with yur health. ___53___ healthy fd is gd fr yur health. Tfu, milk, vegetables are healthy fr yu.
Tfu is a kind f traditinal Chinese fd We ften eat it in China. Nw ____54____ and mre peple in ther ____55____ think tfu is gd fr health t. They als like eating it.
Milk is ____56____ kind f healthy fd. Everyday yu shuld ____57____ ne r tw glasses f milk. It can keep yu strng. Vegetables are very ____58____, t. Yu shuld eat a ____59____ f them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and s n in them.
As we knw, it’s imprtant t eat healthy fd. We must have the right kinds f fd. We shuld als eat sme prk, chicken and ____60____. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables but ____61____ meat.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Traditinal Chinese medicine becmes mre ppular in the freign cuntries. Wu Ming is ____62____ yung German. He is a big fan f traditinal Chinese medicine.
In 2015. Wu Ming came t Henan because China’s medical sage (医圣), Zhang Zhngjing, was brn here. At that time, Wu Ming culdn’t speak Chinese. After learning Chinese fr ne year, he began ____63____ learn traditinal Chinese medicine. Nw he ____64____ studying at Henan University f Chinese Medicine. And he can speak Henan dialects (方言) very well!
During Wu Ming’s early days f study, he read many ld Chinese bks like Huangdi Neijing ____65____ he als tasted Chinese herbal medicine, like Shen Nng. Day by day, studying Chinese medicine changed his mind and life. In the past, he ften stayed ____66____ late. But nw, he enjys drinking tea and he always ges t bed at 9:30 p. m.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, Dctr!
B: Gd mrning! _________67_________?
A: I feel ht and I’m very tired. And I dn’t want t eat anything.
B: _________68_________?
A: Fr abut three days.
B: I’ll take yur temperature. Oh, yur temperature is a little high. Have yu gt a cugh?
A: N. _________69_________?
B: Nthing serius! It’s just a cld. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest, and I’ll give yu sme medicine.
A: _________70_________?
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank yu. Dctr.
B: _________71_________.
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 如何与父母相处是大多数青少年面临的问题。请以“Hw I get n with my parents”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名
2. 90词左右。
Hw I get n with my parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SOS Children’s Village
Five English teachers are needed
Outging with a lving heart
Spend ne week a mnth
Tel: 636-2788
Hme Lve
Help ld peple repair things
Have skills in repairing
Spend thirty hurs a mnth
Tel: 593-6655
Blue Water Beach
Ten peple are needed
Be interested in prtecting the envirnment
Cllect and carry rubbish
Clean up the beach every Saturday mrning
Tel: 720-8956
Sunny Children’s Hspital
Tw peple are needed
Be gd with kids
Play fun games with kids
Spend fur days a mnth
Tel: 593-6607
anther many beef drink wrng little imprtant cuntry eat lt
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