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河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省焦作市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间90分钟，满分120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the by d?
A. D the dishes. B. D his hmewrk. C. G t the hspital.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library. B. On the rad. C. In the classrm.
3. Wh is an animal keeper?
A. Alice. B. Lisa. C. Jenny.
4. Which prgram was David watching?
A. News Reprt. B. Sprts News. C. Weather Reprt.
5. What des the man think f his bss?
A. Careful. B. Nice. C. Serius.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6. What is wrng with Lily’s sister?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a bad cld. C. She has a sre thrat.
7. Where shuld Lily be this afternn?
A. At hme. B. At wrk. C. At the party.
听下而一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8. Hw will the speakers g t Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By high-speed rail.
9. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. At railway statin. B. At the schl gate. C. At the by’s huse.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
10. Where did the bad weather happen last mnth?
A. In many cities in the west f China.
B. In many cities in the nrth f China.
C. In many cities in the suth f China.
11. Why did many accidents happen?
A. Because f tiring driving.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the heavy traffic.
12. Hw many ways are mentined t avid the bad weather?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13. Why d they decide NOT t buy Alice a bk?
A. Because she desn’t like reading at all.
B. Because she has lts f bks in her rm.
C. Because her birthday present last year was a bk.
14. What birthday present will the tw speakers buy fr Alice?
A. A ftball. B. A basketball. C. A bk.
15. Hw much mney d the tw speakers have in ttal (总共)?
A. 8 dllars. B. 14 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Natinal Archaelgical Sciety needs vlunteers t ________.
A. help the disabledB. film a dcumentary
C. wrk n a histric placeD. give educatinal reprts
2. Wh can be a vlunteer f Winged Fellwship Trust?
A. 9-year-ld Jim.B. 12-year-ld Linda.
C. 15-year-ld Jhn.D. 18-year-ld Anna.
3. What can we d t knw mre infrmatin abut Zscape’s vlunteer prject?
A. Call 0111787865.
B. Call 5644306276.
C. Send an e-mail t digsfrfree@eserve.cm.
D. Send an e-mail t weekendhelp@utlk.cm.
4. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Zscape wants vlunteers t wrk n weekends.
B. Winged Fellwship Trust needs experienced vlunteers.
C. Natinal Archaelgical Sciety ffers free meals t vlunteers.
D. Vlunteers f Zscape need t knw hw t care fr baby birds.
5. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A diary.D. A menu.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文包含了三则志愿者招募启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则志愿者招募启事“We’re lking fr weekend helpers t wrk ver the summer. Yu will wrk n a recently discvered (被发现的) histric place.”可知，志愿者要在历史古迹上工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则志愿者招募启事“We welcme vlunteers f all ages ver 16.”可知，志愿者要年满16岁，所以18岁的Anna可以成为Winged Fellwship Trust的志愿者。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则志愿者招募启事“Fr further infrmatin, please call us at 5644306276.”可知，想要获得更多关于Zscape志愿者项目的信息可以拨打5644306276。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题根据第一则志愿者招募启事“Free meals are prvided.”可知，Natinal Archaelgical Sciety会给志愿者提供免费餐食。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文包含了三则志愿者招募启事。因此，这篇材料可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
B
At abut 7:00 p. m. n July 10, eight-year-ld Alex was playing in the sea in a park. His uncle and aunt were resting n the beach. It was the end f a great day. But smething terrible happened. A shark hit Alex and bit ff (咬掉) his right arm. By the time his uncle and aunt gt Alex ut f the water, he was dying and had already lst a lt f bld.
shark
When Alex’s aunt was trying t wake him up, his uncle ran int the sea. Luckily, he caught the shark and gt it ut f the water nt the beach. Althugh this might sund impssible, never underestimate a man’s strength (低估一个人的力气) when his family is in danger. At that time tw park wrkers arrived t help the family. One f them pened the shark’s muth and the ther gt Alex’s arm ut.
Then Alex’s uncle and aunt sent the by and his arm t the hspital. A team f dctrs reattached (重新接上) his arm in an eleven-hur peratin (手术). The peratin was successful. The dctrs said that he will have full use f his arm in the future.
Althugh Alex’s stry is scary, it wuld nt be right t think that sharks are always s dangerus. The tw park wrkers said, “Yu culd g ten years withut seeing anther shark hit.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What might Alex’s family feel after the shark bit ff his right arm?
A. Angry.B. Shcked.C. Lnely.D. Relaxed.
7. What did Alex’s uncle d right after the hit?
A. He caught the shark.B. He tried t wake Alex up.
C. He drve Alex t the hspital.D. He went t the park wrkers fr help.
8. What des “he will have full use f his arm” mean accrding t the text?
A. He will have anther arm.
B. His arm will be nthing serius.
C. His arm wn’t be the same as befre.
D. He will use his arm t catch mre sharks.
9. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. It’s nt right t hurt sharks.
B. There are many accidents like this.
C. Peple shuld nly swim in safe places.
D. In fact, sharks usually dn’t hurt humans.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Alex’s arm.B. Playing in the sea.
C. Fighting with a shark.D. Staying away frm danger.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Alex在海里玩的时候，被鲨鱼咬掉了胳膊，后来医生们做手术把他的胳膊又连接到了身体上，希望他的胳膊能像以前那样正常使用。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the time his uncle and aunt gt Alex ut f the water, he was dying and had already lst a lt f bld.”可知看到他的胳膊被咬掉，留了很多血，他的家人应该很震惊。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his uncle ran int the sea. Luckily, he caught the shark and gt it ut f the water nt the beach.”可知他叔叔抓住了鲨鱼。故选A。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The peratin was successful. The dctrs said that he will have full use f his arm in the future.”可知手术很成功，他的胳膊被接上了，所以他的胳膊可以正常使用，没有什么严重的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu culd g ten years withut seeing anther shark hit.”可知最后一段主要谈论了鲨鱼袭击人类是不常见的。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Alex在海里玩的时候，被鲨鱼咬掉了胳膊，后来医生们做手术把他的胳膊又连接到了身体上，希望他的胳膊能像以前那样正常使用，以选项A“拯救Alex的胳膊”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, peple culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables.
China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr hundreds f years, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2018, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jiazu, Henan prvince, “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, cleaner and safer,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected (收集的种子) during her travels. Fr Ma, farming is an experience f thinking abut life. “I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the prblems arund me,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help players cut dwn pressure.
B. T ffer enugh vegetables fr the players.
C. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
D. T prvide a better envirnment fr the matches.
12. What des the wrd “available” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Useful.B. Busy.C. Enugh.D. Healthy.
13. Which are reasns fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
① T eat clean and safe fd. ② T make a living by farming.
③ T frget abut the trubles. ④T grw them as a hbby.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
14. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the text?
A. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
B. Why Chinese peple like grwing vegetables.
C. Where Chinese peple plant their vegetables.
D. When Chinese peple started t grw vegetables.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Ppular Science.B. Humans and Nature.
C. Persnal Interests.D. Animals and Plants.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人很喜欢种菜的原因。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“T relax, peple culd try grwing vegetables there.”可知，为了放松，人们可以尝试在那里种植蔬菜。由此推知，北京冬奥村会有屋顶农场是为了帮助运动员减轻压力。故选A。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr hundreds f years, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming”可知，中国有很多可用于种植的土地，数百年来，中国人以务农为生。由此猜测，available意为useful“有用的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, cleaner and safer,”和倒数第二段“Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a can frget abut the prblems arund me”可知，没有耕地的中国人种植蔬菜的原因是：吃干净安全的食物、忘记烦恼以及爱好。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人很喜欢种菜的原因。由此推知，作者想要通过这篇文章告诉我们为什么中国人喜欢种菜。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人很喜欢种菜的原因。由此推测，可以在报纸的“人类与自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
D
Many parents d nt let their children d husewrk because they want their children t fcus n their studies. This thught must be changed. ____16____
Husewrk builds children’s respnsibility (责任).
Children are a part f the family, s it is clear that they als have respnsibility fr ding husewrk. ____17____ The adults (成年人) wh did husewrk at age 3 r 4 are likely t be successful in their mid-20s because they have mre respnsibility fr ther areas f their lives.
____18____
It is very bad when the children can d husewrk, but they just stand and see their parents d chres. Sharing husewrk helps make everyne be in gd mds (心情). S, start ding husewrk with children!
Husewrk makes children independent.
Parents cannt always be children’s side. ____19____ Teaching them hw t d husewrk is an imprtant way t make them becme independent adults in the future.
____20____ This is because nt nly yu want them t share with yu, but als husewrk plays a part in children’s develpment.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Husewrk makes children happy.
B. D nt wait t tell kids t d husewrk!
C. Chres help build the respnsible “parents” in the future.
D. Ding husewrk brings children lts f advantages (益处).
E. The children have t knw hw t live alne and lk after themselves.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子做家务的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Husewrk builds children’s respnsibility (责任) makes children independent.”可知，此处介绍了做家务的好处，选项D“做家务给孩子们带来很多好处。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The adults (成年人) wh did husewrk at age 3 r 4 are likely t be successful in their mid-20s because they have mre respnsibility fr ther areas f their lives.”可知，此处说明在3、4岁时做家务的成年人在生活的其他方面承担了更多责任。选项C“家务有助于培养未来负责任的‘父母’。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sharing husewrk helps make everyne be in gd mds (心情).”可知，此处表示分担家务使每个人都开心，选项A“家务让孩子快乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Husewrk makes children independent.”可知，此处说明家务让孩子独立。选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“This is because nt nly yu want them t share with yu, but als husewrk plays a part in children’s develpment.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，再一次号召家长们让孩子们做家务。选项B“不要等着告诉孩子做家务！”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big ____21____ n her face. One day, she nticed an ld man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily walked up t him ____22____. “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why the ____23____ face?” she asked.
Grumble said. “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is full f ____24____.” Lily laughed and replied. “Trubles are like big and scary rainstrm, Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they ____25____, making way fr the sun t cme ut again. Yu shuld try lking n the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble saying, “I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the day.” Grumble didn’t ____26____ her. “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”
Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f ____27____ things t make Grumble laugh. She tld jkes, sang like ____28____ was watching and even made faces. Hwever, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t ____29____, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep ____30____ and brke int a jyus dance.
____31____, Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then anther. ____32____ he realized it, he was laughing heartily. What Lily did ____33____ Grumble, his sadness gave way t happiness. Lily had wn the bet, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that becming cheerful was nt ____34____.
Happiness is a ____35____. And we can find it when we chse t see the brighter side f life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.
A. feverB. messC. smileD. spirit
22.
A. heavilyB. kindlyC. easilyD. cmpletely
23.
A. RedB. bigC. rundD. lng
24.
A. trublesB. strmsC. skillsD. relatins
25.
A. sweepB. passC. breakD. press
26.
A. hurtB. believeC. nticeD. change
27.
A. funnyB. fairC. prperD. clear
28.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
29.
A. repairB. hitC. setD. explain
30.
A. breathB. dealC. signD. waste
31.
A. SuddenlyB. ExcitedlyC. CrazilyD. Surprisingly
32.
A. IfB. AfterC. BecauseD. Befre
33.
A. gave awayB. cheered upC. put ffD. cut ut
34.
A. easyB. strangeC. difficultD. meaningless
35.
A. truthB. trainingC. riskD. decisin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个开朗的小女孩逗难过的老人开心的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。
fever发烧；mess混乱；smile笑容；spirit精神。根据“Lily was a cheerful girl.”可知，此处应表达她脸上总是挂着笑容。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：莉莉友好地走向他。
heavily沉重地；kindly友善地；easily容易地；cmpletely完全地。根据“‘I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the day.’”可知，莉莉应是想帮助他故是友善地走向他。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：为什么一脸不开心？
Red红；big大的；rund圆的；lng长的。根据“The ld man lked sad.”可知，应是拉长了脸。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：生活充满了烦恼。
trubles烦恼；strms风暴；skills技巧；relatins关系。根据“Trubles are like big and scary rainstrm”可知，此处应表达生活充满了烦恼。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但就像云朵一样，它们会消散。
sweep打扫；pass转移；break打破；press按压。根据“But just like cluds”可知，云会消散。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Grumble不相信她。
hurt伤害；believe相信；ntice注意；change改变。根据“‘Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.’”可知，Grumble并不相信她。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在接下来的一天里，莉莉做了各种有趣的事情来逗Grumble笑。
funny有趣的；fair公平的；prper适当的；clear清楚的。根据“t make Grumble laugh”可知，是做有趣的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她讲笑话，像没人看一样唱歌甚至做鬼脸。
smebdy有人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy所有人。根据“sang watching and even made faces.”可知，应表达像没有人看那样唱歌做鬼脸。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当太阳开始落山时，莉莉决定做最后一次尝试。
repair修理；hit撞击；set落下；explain解释。根据“Lily decided t give it ne last try”可知，应表达太阳开始落山了。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：她深深地吸了一口气跳起了欢快的舞蹈。
breath空气；deal交易；sign标志；waste浪费。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：令人惊讶地是，Grumble忍不住了。
Suddenly突然地；Excitedly兴奋地；Crazily疯狂地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声)”可知，此处应表达令人惊讶。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在他意识到这一点之前，他已经开怀大笑。
If如果；After在……之后；Because因为；Befre在……之前。根据“he realized it, he was laughing heartily”可知，应表达在他意识到他已经开始笑了之前，他就开怀大笑了。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：莉莉的所作所为鼓舞了Grumble，他的悲伤被幸福所取代。
gave away泄露；cheered up鼓舞；put ff延期；cut ut切断。根据“his sadness gave way t happiness.”可知，是鼓舞了Grumble。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：莉莉赢得了赌注，但更重要地是，她向Grumble表明变得快乐并不困难。
easy容易的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Lily had wn the bet”可知，她想表明变快乐并不困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：幸福是一个决定。
truth事实；training训练；risk冒险；decisin决定。根据chse可知，应表达幸福是一个决定。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly fell n a wman’s jacket. The wman let ut a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried t ____36____ the beetle ff f her jacket. Her reactin (反应) caught thers’ eye and made ____37____ all nervus. The wman finally drve the beetle away frm her jacket, ____38____ it flew t rest n anther wman’s dress.
____39____ the first wman, the secnd wman screamed and shk her dress. Then the beetle fell n a by’s sweater. But the by reacted ____40____. He kept quiet, and carefully lked at the beetle. He then slwly tk up a piece f paper frm a table, and quickly cvered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and ____41____ it ut f the restaurant.
I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thughts came t my ____42____ after seeing it all. The three peple reacted differently t the beetle and had different ____43____ in the end. The tw wmen didn’t think abut driving it away frm the restaurant, s it kept ____44____ prblems fr thers. The by slved the prblem cmpletely. I didn’t mean that the tw wmen did smething wrng. I just meant that the by did ____45____. D yu have the same pinin with me?
【答案】36. shake
37. them 38. but
39. Like 40. differently
41. threw 42. mind
43. results
44. causing
45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只甲虫飞进了一家餐馆，三个客人对待甲虫的反应不同，最终产生了不同的结果。
【36题详解】
句意：她开始跳起来，试图把夹克上的甲虫抖掉。结合所给单词和“tried beetle ff f her jacket”可知，此处表示试图把甲虫抖掉。空格处应选动词shake“抖动”，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填shake。
【37题详解】
句意：她的反应引起了别人的注意，使他们都很紧张。根据“Her reactin (反应) caught thers’ eye”可知，空格处应填they的宾格them“他们”作宾语，指代thers。故填them。
【38题详解】
句意：这个女人终于把甲虫从她的夹克上赶走了，但是它飞到了另一个女人的裙子上。分析“The wman finally drve the beetle away frm her flew t rest n anther wman’s dress.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：像第一个女人一样，第二个女人尖叫着摇晃着她的裙子。根据“the secnd wman screamed and shk her dress”可知，第二个女人的反应和第一个女人一样，like“像”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Like。
【40题详解】
句意：但是男孩的反应不同。根据下文“He kept quiet, and carefully lked at the beetle.”可知，男孩的反应和前两个女人不同，空格处应填different的副词形式differently“不同地”，用于修饰动词reacted。故填differently。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他慢慢地从一张桌子上拿起一张纸，迅速地用纸盖住甲虫，抓住它，并把它扔出了餐馆。根据“cvered the beetle with the paper, caught it, ut f the restaurant”可知，此处表示把甲虫扔出了餐馆，空格处应选动词thrw“扔”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以thrw要变成过去式threw。故填threw。
【42题详解】
句意：看到这一切后，我有了一些想法。cme t ne’s mind意为“浮现在某人脑海里”。故填mind。
【43题详解】
句意：这三个人对甲虫的反应不同，最后也有不同的结果。结合所给单词和“had the end”可知，此处表示最后有不同的结果。空格处应选名词result“结果”，此处的结果不止一种，所以result要变成复数形式results。故填results。
【44题详解】
句意：这两个女人没有想过要把它从餐馆赶走，所以它一直给其他人造成问题。结合所给单词和“prblems fr thers”可知，此处表示给其他人造成问题。空格处应选动词cause“造成”，结合短语keep ding sth.“一直做某事”可知，空格处应填cause的动词-ing形式causing。故填causing。
【45题详解】
句意：我只是说那个男孩做得更好。根据语境可知，此处表示这个男孩的做法比之前两个女人的做法更好，空格处应选副词well“好”，此处含有比较之意，所以空格处应填well的比较级better。故填better。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A blind by sat in frnt f a building. ____46____ was a hat and a sign near him. The sign said, “I am blind. Please help.” But nly a few cins (硬币) were in the hat.
A man ____47____ walking by. He drpped a few cins int the hat. He then turned the sign arund and wrte sme wrds n it. He put the sign back s ____48____ everyne wuld see what he wrte. Sn mre peple began t give mney t the blind by and the hat sn was filled ____49____ cins.
Later, the man came t see hw things were. The by recgnized (辨别出) his ftsteps and asked, “Culd yu please tell me what yu wrte?” The man said, “I nly wrte the truth. I said what yu said in ____50____ different way.”
What he had written was, “Tday is a beautiful day but I cannt see it.”
【答案】46. There
47. was 48. that
49. with 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人把一个盲人孩子乞讨的话进行了变化，就得到了不一样的结果的故事。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们不同的文字会产生不同的影响。
【46题详解】
句意：他身边有一顶帽子和一个牌子。根据“…was a hat and a sign near him.”可知，此处是there be句型。表示“某处有某物”。句子首字母应大写。故填There。
【47题详解】
句意：一个男人走过来。根据“A man…walking by.”可知，一个男子走过来，此处描述男子当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语A man是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意：他把标牌放回去，以便每个人都能看到他写的内容。根据“He put the sign back s…everyne wuld see what he wrte.”可知，他把标牌放回去以便每个人都能看到他写的内容。s that意为”以便于“，故填that。
【49题详解】
句意：很快，更多的人开始给盲童捐钱，帽子很快就装满了硬币。根据“Sn mre peple began t give mney t the blind by and the hat sn was filled…cins.”可知，帽子很快就装满了硬币。be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：我用不同的方式说了你所说的话。根据“I nly wrte the truth. I said what yu said in…different way.”可知，用不同的方式，in a different way意为“以不同的方式”。故填a。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Wang Shu, yu lk stressed ut these days. ____51____?
B: I’m under s much pressure that I can nt breathe.
A: ____52____?
B: A lt, but the biggest ne is that my parents push me t hard.
A: It’s cmmn and nt a big deal. ____53____. They can understand yu and als give yu sme useful advice.
B: OK, I will have a try. What’s mre, I’m always feeling weak (虚弱的).
A: Maybe yu’re nt getting enugh exercise. ____54____?
A: Hardly ever! Muntains f hmewrk make me busy and tired.
B: Anyway, yu culd try playing sprts nce r twice a week. There is a saying called “All wrk and n play makes Jake a dull (迟钝的) by.”
A: OK, I will keep that in mind, but what kind f exercise shuld I d?
B: ____55____. Because utdr activities like this must be gd fr yur mind and bdy.
A: That’s a gd pint. Thanks.
【答案】51.
What is up/wrng/the matter/the truble
52. S what is yur pressure
53. Yu’d better/can/culd/shuld talk with yur parents/friends
54. Hw ften d yu exercise/d sprts
55. Maybe yu can try things like climbing muntains/running/paragliding
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B感到压力很大，A在安慰B，并且给B提了一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据上文“yu lk stressed ut these days”可知，空格处应询问对方怎么了，故填What is up/wrng/the matter/the truble。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I’m under s much pressure that I can nt breathe.”和下文“A lt, but the biggest ne is that my parents push me t hard.”可知，空格处应询问对方有什么压力，故填S what is yur pressure。
【53题详解】
根据下文“They can understand yu and als give yu sme useful advice.”可知，空格处应建议对方和父母或者朋友聊一聊，故填Yu’d better/can/culd/shuld talk with yur parents/friends。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Maybe yu’re nt getting enugh exercise.”和下文“Hardly ever!”可知，空格处应询问对方多久运动一次，故填Hw ften d yu exercise/d sprts。
【55题详解】
根据上文“what kind f exercise shuld I d?”和下文“Because utdr activities like this must be gd fr yur mind and bdy.”可知，空格处应建议对方做一些户外运动，故填Maybe yu can try things like climbing muntains/running/paragliding。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 学校英语社团将要组织一次“Hi, Spring!”主题活动，请你根据下面表格内容，拟一篇英文宣传稿，向学校双语广播站投稿。
写作要求：1. 文章必须包含表格中所有“要点”，可参考“提示信息”；
2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Spring is cming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring is cming. Next Sunday, we plan t g hiking in the muntains. It is a valuable way t relax and it is gd fr bth ur bdies and minds. While hiking, we’ll get the chance t exercise, breathe in the fresh air and enjy the nature. Als, hiking with friends can help t share enjyable mments tgether.
We can plant trees, t. We will dig hles and plant yung trees tgether. It’s a hands-n experience that will nt nly help the envirnment but als prvide us with a sense f respnsibility.
Let’s take actin, make a difference and say “Hi!” t spring.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整，可适当增添细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“我们”计划在春天去远足，包括远足的时间、地点及意义；
第二步，介绍远足中可做的活动及其意义；
第三步，呼吁大家积极参与。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth计划做某事
②be gd fr对……有好处
③hands-n亲身实践的
④prvide sb with sth提供某人某物
[高分句型]
It’s a hands-n experience that will nt nly help the envirnment but als prvide us with a sense f respnsibility. (that引导定语从句)
Vlunteers needed
Natinal Archaelgical Sciety
We’re lking fr weekend helpers t wrk ver the summer. Yu will wrk n a recently discvered (被发现的) histric place. Yu’ll be part f a large prject studying the 1,000-year-ld remains (古代遗物) n the place.
N experience is needed. This prject is being filmed as part f a TV dcumentary (纪录片) t be shwn in the autumn.
Free meals are prvided.
If yu are interested in it, please e-mail us at digsfrfree@eserve.cm.
Winged Fellwship Trust
Are yu free n weekends? We need vlunteers t help disabled turists visiting ur museum.
We welcme vlunteers f all ages ver 16.
Experience is nt needed, and training will be prvided.
Free meals are prvided.
Fr further infrmatin, please e-mail us at weekendhelp@utlk.cm r call us at 0111787865.
Zscape
Can yu give tw weeks a mnth during the summer? As a member f Zscape, yu need t feed birds and baby pandas. Yu’ll als be expected t help with educatinal visits fr yung children.
N experience is necessary.
Free meals are prvided.
Fr further infrmatin, please call us at 5644306276.
different well mind thrw like cause they shake result but
要点
提示信息
Time
this Sunday/next Saturday/…
Place
in the park/at the labr practice base (劳动实践基地)/…
Activity
d vlunteer wrk/plant trees/…
Meaning
…
（时间90分钟，满分120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the by d?
A. D the dishes. B. D his hmewrk. C. G t the hspital.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library. B. On the rad. C. In the classrm.
3. Wh is an animal keeper?
A. Alice. B. Lisa. C. Jenny.
4. Which prgram was David watching?
A. News Reprt. B. Sprts News. C. Weather Reprt.
5. What des the man think f his bss?
A. Careful. B. Nice. C. Serius.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6. What is wrng with Lily’s sister?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a bad cld. C. She has a sre thrat.
7. Where shuld Lily be this afternn?
A. At hme. B. At wrk. C. At the party.
听下而一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8. Hw will the speakers g t Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By high-speed rail.
9. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. At railway statin. B. At the schl gate. C. At the by’s huse.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
10. Where did the bad weather happen last mnth?
A. In many cities in the west f China.
B. In many cities in the nrth f China.
C. In many cities in the suth f China.
11. Why did many accidents happen?
A. Because f tiring driving.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the heavy traffic.
12. Hw many ways are mentined t avid the bad weather?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13. Why d they decide NOT t buy Alice a bk?
A. Because she desn’t like reading at all.
B. Because she has lts f bks in her rm.
C. Because her birthday present last year was a bk.
14. What birthday present will the tw speakers buy fr Alice?
A. A ftball. B. A basketball. C. A bk.
15. Hw much mney d the tw speakers have in ttal (总共)?
A. 8 dllars. B. 14 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Natinal Archaelgical Sciety needs vlunteers t ________.
A. help the disabledB. film a dcumentary
C. wrk n a histric placeD. give educatinal reprts
2. Wh can be a vlunteer f Winged Fellwship Trust?
A. 9-year-ld Jim.B. 12-year-ld Linda.
C. 15-year-ld Jhn.D. 18-year-ld Anna.
3. What can we d t knw mre infrmatin abut Zscape’s vlunteer prject?
A. Call 0111787865.
B. Call 5644306276.
C. Send an e-mail t digsfrfree@eserve.cm.
D. Send an e-mail t weekendhelp@utlk.cm.
4. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Zscape wants vlunteers t wrk n weekends.
B. Winged Fellwship Trust needs experienced vlunteers.
C. Natinal Archaelgical Sciety ffers free meals t vlunteers.
D. Vlunteers f Zscape need t knw hw t care fr baby birds.
5. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A diary.D. A menu.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文包含了三则志愿者招募启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则志愿者招募启事“We’re lking fr weekend helpers t wrk ver the summer. Yu will wrk n a recently discvered (被发现的) histric place.”可知，志愿者要在历史古迹上工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则志愿者招募启事“We welcme vlunteers f all ages ver 16.”可知，志愿者要年满16岁，所以18岁的Anna可以成为Winged Fellwship Trust的志愿者。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则志愿者招募启事“Fr further infrmatin, please call us at 5644306276.”可知，想要获得更多关于Zscape志愿者项目的信息可以拨打5644306276。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题根据第一则志愿者招募启事“Free meals are prvided.”可知，Natinal Archaelgical Sciety会给志愿者提供免费餐食。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文包含了三则志愿者招募启事。因此，这篇材料可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
B
At abut 7:00 p. m. n July 10, eight-year-ld Alex was playing in the sea in a park. His uncle and aunt were resting n the beach. It was the end f a great day. But smething terrible happened. A shark hit Alex and bit ff (咬掉) his right arm. By the time his uncle and aunt gt Alex ut f the water, he was dying and had already lst a lt f bld.
shark
When Alex’s aunt was trying t wake him up, his uncle ran int the sea. Luckily, he caught the shark and gt it ut f the water nt the beach. Althugh this might sund impssible, never underestimate a man’s strength (低估一个人的力气) when his family is in danger. At that time tw park wrkers arrived t help the family. One f them pened the shark’s muth and the ther gt Alex’s arm ut.
Then Alex’s uncle and aunt sent the by and his arm t the hspital. A team f dctrs reattached (重新接上) his arm in an eleven-hur peratin (手术). The peratin was successful. The dctrs said that he will have full use f his arm in the future.
Althugh Alex’s stry is scary, it wuld nt be right t think that sharks are always s dangerus. The tw park wrkers said, “Yu culd g ten years withut seeing anther shark hit.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What might Alex’s family feel after the shark bit ff his right arm?
A. Angry.B. Shcked.C. Lnely.D. Relaxed.
7. What did Alex’s uncle d right after the hit?
A. He caught the shark.B. He tried t wake Alex up.
C. He drve Alex t the hspital.D. He went t the park wrkers fr help.
8. What des “he will have full use f his arm” mean accrding t the text?
A. He will have anther arm.
B. His arm will be nthing serius.
C. His arm wn’t be the same as befre.
D. He will use his arm t catch mre sharks.
9. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. It’s nt right t hurt sharks.
B. There are many accidents like this.
C. Peple shuld nly swim in safe places.
D. In fact, sharks usually dn’t hurt humans.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Alex’s arm.B. Playing in the sea.
C. Fighting with a shark.D. Staying away frm danger.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Alex在海里玩的时候，被鲨鱼咬掉了胳膊，后来医生们做手术把他的胳膊又连接到了身体上，希望他的胳膊能像以前那样正常使用。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the time his uncle and aunt gt Alex ut f the water, he was dying and had already lst a lt f bld.”可知看到他的胳膊被咬掉，留了很多血，他的家人应该很震惊。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his uncle ran int the sea. Luckily, he caught the shark and gt it ut f the water nt the beach.”可知他叔叔抓住了鲨鱼。故选A。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The peratin was successful. The dctrs said that he will have full use f his arm in the future.”可知手术很成功，他的胳膊被接上了，所以他的胳膊可以正常使用，没有什么严重的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu culd g ten years withut seeing anther shark hit.”可知最后一段主要谈论了鲨鱼袭击人类是不常见的。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Alex在海里玩的时候，被鲨鱼咬掉了胳膊，后来医生们做手术把他的胳膊又连接到了身体上，希望他的胳膊能像以前那样正常使用，以选项A“拯救Alex的胳膊”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, peple culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables.
China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr hundreds f years, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2018, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jiazu, Henan prvince, “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, cleaner and safer,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected (收集的种子) during her travels. Fr Ma, farming is an experience f thinking abut life. “I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the prblems arund me,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help players cut dwn pressure.
B. T ffer enugh vegetables fr the players.
C. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
D. T prvide a better envirnment fr the matches.
12. What des the wrd “available” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Useful.B. Busy.C. Enugh.D. Healthy.
13. Which are reasns fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
① T eat clean and safe fd. ② T make a living by farming.
③ T frget abut the trubles. ④T grw them as a hbby.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
14. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the text?
A. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
B. Why Chinese peple like grwing vegetables.
C. Where Chinese peple plant their vegetables.
D. When Chinese peple started t grw vegetables.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Ppular Science.B. Humans and Nature.
C. Persnal Interests.D. Animals and Plants.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人很喜欢种菜的原因。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“T relax, peple culd try grwing vegetables there.”可知，为了放松，人们可以尝试在那里种植蔬菜。由此推知，北京冬奥村会有屋顶农场是为了帮助运动员减轻压力。故选A。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr hundreds f years, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming”可知，中国有很多可用于种植的土地，数百年来，中国人以务农为生。由此猜测，available意为useful“有用的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, cleaner and safer,”和倒数第二段“Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a can frget abut the prblems arund me”可知，没有耕地的中国人种植蔬菜的原因是：吃干净安全的食物、忘记烦恼以及爱好。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人很喜欢种菜的原因。由此推知，作者想要通过这篇文章告诉我们为什么中国人喜欢种菜。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人很喜欢种菜的原因。由此推测，可以在报纸的“人类与自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
D
Many parents d nt let their children d husewrk because they want their children t fcus n their studies. This thught must be changed. ____16____
Husewrk builds children’s respnsibility (责任).
Children are a part f the family, s it is clear that they als have respnsibility fr ding husewrk. ____17____ The adults (成年人) wh did husewrk at age 3 r 4 are likely t be successful in their mid-20s because they have mre respnsibility fr ther areas f their lives.
____18____
It is very bad when the children can d husewrk, but they just stand and see their parents d chres. Sharing husewrk helps make everyne be in gd mds (心情). S, start ding husewrk with children!
Husewrk makes children independent.
Parents cannt always be children’s side. ____19____ Teaching them hw t d husewrk is an imprtant way t make them becme independent adults in the future.
____20____ This is because nt nly yu want them t share with yu, but als husewrk plays a part in children’s develpment.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Husewrk makes children happy.
B. D nt wait t tell kids t d husewrk!
C. Chres help build the respnsible “parents” in the future.
D. Ding husewrk brings children lts f advantages (益处).
E. The children have t knw hw t live alne and lk after themselves.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子做家务的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Husewrk builds children’s respnsibility (责任) makes children independent.”可知，此处介绍了做家务的好处，选项D“做家务给孩子们带来很多好处。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The adults (成年人) wh did husewrk at age 3 r 4 are likely t be successful in their mid-20s because they have mre respnsibility fr ther areas f their lives.”可知，此处说明在3、4岁时做家务的成年人在生活的其他方面承担了更多责任。选项C“家务有助于培养未来负责任的‘父母’。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sharing husewrk helps make everyne be in gd mds (心情).”可知，此处表示分担家务使每个人都开心，选项A“家务让孩子快乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Husewrk makes children independent.”可知，此处说明家务让孩子独立。选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“This is because nt nly yu want them t share with yu, but als husewrk plays a part in children’s develpment.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，再一次号召家长们让孩子们做家务。选项B“不要等着告诉孩子做家务！”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big ____21____ n her face. One day, she nticed an ld man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily walked up t him ____22____. “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why the ____23____ face?” she asked.
Grumble said. “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is full f ____24____.” Lily laughed and replied. “Trubles are like big and scary rainstrm, Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they ____25____, making way fr the sun t cme ut again. Yu shuld try lking n the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble saying, “I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the day.” Grumble didn’t ____26____ her. “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”
Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f ____27____ things t make Grumble laugh. She tld jkes, sang like ____28____ was watching and even made faces. Hwever, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t ____29____, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep ____30____ and brke int a jyus dance.
____31____, Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then anther. ____32____ he realized it, he was laughing heartily. What Lily did ____33____ Grumble, his sadness gave way t happiness. Lily had wn the bet, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that becming cheerful was nt ____34____.
Happiness is a ____35____. And we can find it when we chse t see the brighter side f life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.
A. feverB. messC. smileD. spirit
22.
A. heavilyB. kindlyC. easilyD. cmpletely
23.
A. RedB. bigC. rundD. lng
24.
A. trublesB. strmsC. skillsD. relatins
25.
A. sweepB. passC. breakD. press
26.
A. hurtB. believeC. nticeD. change
27.
A. funnyB. fairC. prperD. clear
28.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
29.
A. repairB. hitC. setD. explain
30.
A. breathB. dealC. signD. waste
31.
A. SuddenlyB. ExcitedlyC. CrazilyD. Surprisingly
32.
A. IfB. AfterC. BecauseD. Befre
33.
A. gave awayB. cheered upC. put ffD. cut ut
34.
A. easyB. strangeC. difficultD. meaningless
35.
A. truthB. trainingC. riskD. decisin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个开朗的小女孩逗难过的老人开心的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。
fever发烧；mess混乱；smile笑容；spirit精神。根据“Lily was a cheerful girl.”可知，此处应表达她脸上总是挂着笑容。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：莉莉友好地走向他。
heavily沉重地；kindly友善地；easily容易地；cmpletely完全地。根据“‘I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the day.’”可知，莉莉应是想帮助他故是友善地走向他。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：为什么一脸不开心？
Red红；big大的；rund圆的；lng长的。根据“The ld man lked sad.”可知，应是拉长了脸。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：生活充满了烦恼。
trubles烦恼；strms风暴；skills技巧；relatins关系。根据“Trubles are like big and scary rainstrm”可知，此处应表达生活充满了烦恼。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但就像云朵一样，它们会消散。
sweep打扫；pass转移；break打破；press按压。根据“But just like cluds”可知，云会消散。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Grumble不相信她。
hurt伤害；believe相信；ntice注意；change改变。根据“‘Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.’”可知，Grumble并不相信她。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在接下来的一天里，莉莉做了各种有趣的事情来逗Grumble笑。
funny有趣的；fair公平的；prper适当的；clear清楚的。根据“t make Grumble laugh”可知，是做有趣的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她讲笑话，像没人看一样唱歌甚至做鬼脸。
smebdy有人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy所有人。根据“sang watching and even made faces.”可知，应表达像没有人看那样唱歌做鬼脸。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当太阳开始落山时，莉莉决定做最后一次尝试。
repair修理；hit撞击；set落下；explain解释。根据“Lily decided t give it ne last try”可知，应表达太阳开始落山了。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：她深深地吸了一口气跳起了欢快的舞蹈。
breath空气；deal交易；sign标志；waste浪费。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：令人惊讶地是，Grumble忍不住了。
Suddenly突然地；Excitedly兴奋地；Crazily疯狂地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声)”可知，此处应表达令人惊讶。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在他意识到这一点之前，他已经开怀大笑。
If如果；After在……之后；Because因为；Befre在……之前。根据“he realized it, he was laughing heartily”可知，应表达在他意识到他已经开始笑了之前，他就开怀大笑了。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：莉莉的所作所为鼓舞了Grumble，他的悲伤被幸福所取代。
gave away泄露；cheered up鼓舞；put ff延期；cut ut切断。根据“his sadness gave way t happiness.”可知，是鼓舞了Grumble。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：莉莉赢得了赌注，但更重要地是，她向Grumble表明变得快乐并不困难。
easy容易的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Lily had wn the bet”可知，她想表明变快乐并不困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：幸福是一个决定。
truth事实；training训练；risk冒险；decisin决定。根据chse可知，应表达幸福是一个决定。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly fell n a wman’s jacket. The wman let ut a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried t ____36____ the beetle ff f her jacket. Her reactin (反应) caught thers’ eye and made ____37____ all nervus. The wman finally drve the beetle away frm her jacket, ____38____ it flew t rest n anther wman’s dress.
____39____ the first wman, the secnd wman screamed and shk her dress. Then the beetle fell n a by’s sweater. But the by reacted ____40____. He kept quiet, and carefully lked at the beetle. He then slwly tk up a piece f paper frm a table, and quickly cvered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and ____41____ it ut f the restaurant.
I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thughts came t my ____42____ after seeing it all. The three peple reacted differently t the beetle and had different ____43____ in the end. The tw wmen didn’t think abut driving it away frm the restaurant, s it kept ____44____ prblems fr thers. The by slved the prblem cmpletely. I didn’t mean that the tw wmen did smething wrng. I just meant that the by did ____45____. D yu have the same pinin with me?
【答案】36. shake
37. them 38. but
39. Like 40. differently
41. threw 42. mind
43. results
44. causing
45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只甲虫飞进了一家餐馆，三个客人对待甲虫的反应不同，最终产生了不同的结果。
【36题详解】
句意：她开始跳起来，试图把夹克上的甲虫抖掉。结合所给单词和“tried beetle ff f her jacket”可知，此处表示试图把甲虫抖掉。空格处应选动词shake“抖动”，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填shake。
【37题详解】
句意：她的反应引起了别人的注意，使他们都很紧张。根据“Her reactin (反应) caught thers’ eye”可知，空格处应填they的宾格them“他们”作宾语，指代thers。故填them。
【38题详解】
句意：这个女人终于把甲虫从她的夹克上赶走了，但是它飞到了另一个女人的裙子上。分析“The wman finally drve the beetle away frm her flew t rest n anther wman’s dress.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【39题详解】
句意：像第一个女人一样，第二个女人尖叫着摇晃着她的裙子。根据“the secnd wman screamed and shk her dress”可知，第二个女人的反应和第一个女人一样，like“像”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Like。
【40题详解】
句意：但是男孩的反应不同。根据下文“He kept quiet, and carefully lked at the beetle.”可知，男孩的反应和前两个女人不同，空格处应填different的副词形式differently“不同地”，用于修饰动词reacted。故填differently。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他慢慢地从一张桌子上拿起一张纸，迅速地用纸盖住甲虫，抓住它，并把它扔出了餐馆。根据“cvered the beetle with the paper, caught it, ut f the restaurant”可知，此处表示把甲虫扔出了餐馆，空格处应选动词thrw“扔”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以thrw要变成过去式threw。故填threw。
【42题详解】
句意：看到这一切后，我有了一些想法。cme t ne’s mind意为“浮现在某人脑海里”。故填mind。
【43题详解】
句意：这三个人对甲虫的反应不同，最后也有不同的结果。结合所给单词和“had the end”可知，此处表示最后有不同的结果。空格处应选名词result“结果”，此处的结果不止一种，所以result要变成复数形式results。故填results。
【44题详解】
句意：这两个女人没有想过要把它从餐馆赶走，所以它一直给其他人造成问题。结合所给单词和“prblems fr thers”可知，此处表示给其他人造成问题。空格处应选动词cause“造成”，结合短语keep ding sth.“一直做某事”可知，空格处应填cause的动词-ing形式causing。故填causing。
【45题详解】
句意：我只是说那个男孩做得更好。根据语境可知，此处表示这个男孩的做法比之前两个女人的做法更好，空格处应选副词well“好”，此处含有比较之意，所以空格处应填well的比较级better。故填better。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A blind by sat in frnt f a building. ____46____ was a hat and a sign near him. The sign said, “I am blind. Please help.” But nly a few cins (硬币) were in the hat.
A man ____47____ walking by. He drpped a few cins int the hat. He then turned the sign arund and wrte sme wrds n it. He put the sign back s ____48____ everyne wuld see what he wrte. Sn mre peple began t give mney t the blind by and the hat sn was filled ____49____ cins.
Later, the man came t see hw things were. The by recgnized (辨别出) his ftsteps and asked, “Culd yu please tell me what yu wrte?” The man said, “I nly wrte the truth. I said what yu said in ____50____ different way.”
What he had written was, “Tday is a beautiful day but I cannt see it.”
【答案】46. There
47. was 48. that
49. with 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人把一个盲人孩子乞讨的话进行了变化，就得到了不一样的结果的故事。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们不同的文字会产生不同的影响。
【46题详解】
句意：他身边有一顶帽子和一个牌子。根据“…was a hat and a sign near him.”可知，此处是there be句型。表示“某处有某物”。句子首字母应大写。故填There。
【47题详解】
句意：一个男人走过来。根据“A man…walking by.”可知，一个男子走过来，此处描述男子当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语A man是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意：他把标牌放回去，以便每个人都能看到他写的内容。根据“He put the sign back s…everyne wuld see what he wrte.”可知，他把标牌放回去以便每个人都能看到他写的内容。s that意为”以便于“，故填that。
【49题详解】
句意：很快，更多的人开始给盲童捐钱，帽子很快就装满了硬币。根据“Sn mre peple began t give mney t the blind by and the hat sn was filled…cins.”可知，帽子很快就装满了硬币。be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：我用不同的方式说了你所说的话。根据“I nly wrte the truth. I said what yu said in…different way.”可知，用不同的方式，in a different way意为“以不同的方式”。故填a。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Wang Shu, yu lk stressed ut these days. ____51____?
B: I’m under s much pressure that I can nt breathe.
A: ____52____?
B: A lt, but the biggest ne is that my parents push me t hard.
A: It’s cmmn and nt a big deal. ____53____. They can understand yu and als give yu sme useful advice.
B: OK, I will have a try. What’s mre, I’m always feeling weak (虚弱的).
A: Maybe yu’re nt getting enugh exercise. ____54____?
A: Hardly ever! Muntains f hmewrk make me busy and tired.
B: Anyway, yu culd try playing sprts nce r twice a week. There is a saying called “All wrk and n play makes Jake a dull (迟钝的) by.”
A: OK, I will keep that in mind, but what kind f exercise shuld I d?
B: ____55____. Because utdr activities like this must be gd fr yur mind and bdy.
A: That’s a gd pint. Thanks.
【答案】51.
What is up/wrng/the matter/the truble
52. S what is yur pressure
53. Yu’d better/can/culd/shuld talk with yur parents/friends
54. Hw ften d yu exercise/d sprts
55. Maybe yu can try things like climbing muntains/running/paragliding
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B感到压力很大，A在安慰B，并且给B提了一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据上文“yu lk stressed ut these days”可知，空格处应询问对方怎么了，故填What is up/wrng/the matter/the truble。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I’m under s much pressure that I can nt breathe.”和下文“A lt, but the biggest ne is that my parents push me t hard.”可知，空格处应询问对方有什么压力，故填S what is yur pressure。
【53题详解】
根据下文“They can understand yu and als give yu sme useful advice.”可知，空格处应建议对方和父母或者朋友聊一聊，故填Yu’d better/can/culd/shuld talk with yur parents/friends。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Maybe yu’re nt getting enugh exercise.”和下文“Hardly ever!”可知，空格处应询问对方多久运动一次，故填Hw ften d yu exercise/d sprts。
【55题详解】
根据上文“what kind f exercise shuld I d?”和下文“Because utdr activities like this must be gd fr yur mind and bdy.”可知，空格处应建议对方做一些户外运动，故填Maybe yu can try things like climbing muntains/running/paragliding。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 学校英语社团将要组织一次“Hi, Spring!”主题活动，请你根据下面表格内容，拟一篇英文宣传稿，向学校双语广播站投稿。
写作要求：1. 文章必须包含表格中所有“要点”，可参考“提示信息”；
2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Spring is cming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring is cming. Next Sunday, we plan t g hiking in the muntains. It is a valuable way t relax and it is gd fr bth ur bdies and minds. While hiking, we’ll get the chance t exercise, breathe in the fresh air and enjy the nature. Als, hiking with friends can help t share enjyable mments tgether.
We can plant trees, t. We will dig hles and plant yung trees tgether. It’s a hands-n experience that will nt nly help the envirnment but als prvide us with a sense f respnsibility.
Let’s take actin, make a difference and say “Hi!” t spring.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整，可适当增添细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“我们”计划在春天去远足，包括远足的时间、地点及意义；
第二步，介绍远足中可做的活动及其意义；
第三步，呼吁大家积极参与。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth计划做某事
②be gd fr对……有好处
③hands-n亲身实践的
④prvide sb with sth提供某人某物
[高分句型]
It’s a hands-n experience that will nt nly help the envirnment but als prvide us with a sense f respnsibility. (that引导定语从句)
Vlunteers needed
Natinal Archaelgical Sciety
We’re lking fr weekend helpers t wrk ver the summer. Yu will wrk n a recently discvered (被发现的) histric place. Yu’ll be part f a large prject studying the 1,000-year-ld remains (古代遗物) n the place.
N experience is needed. This prject is being filmed as part f a TV dcumentary (纪录片) t be shwn in the autumn.
Free meals are prvided.
If yu are interested in it, please e-mail us at digsfrfree@eserve.cm.
Winged Fellwship Trust
Are yu free n weekends? We need vlunteers t help disabled turists visiting ur museum.
We welcme vlunteers f all ages ver 16.
Experience is nt needed, and training will be prvided.
Free meals are prvided.
Fr further infrmatin, please e-mail us at weekendhelp@utlk.cm r call us at 0111787865.
Zscape
Can yu give tw weeks a mnth during the summer? As a member f Zscape, yu need t feed birds and baby pandas. Yu’ll als be expected t help with educatinal visits fr yung children.
N experience is necessary.
Free meals are prvided.
Fr further infrmatin, please call us at 5644306276.
different well mind thrw like cause they shake result but
要点
提示信息
Time
this Sunday/next Saturday/…
Place
in the park/at the labr practice base (劳动实践基地)/…
Activity
d vlunteer wrk/plant trees/…
Meaning
…
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