河南省新乡市红旗区新乡市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一 、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍,
1. Hw des Dave g t schl nw?
A. By bike B. By bus, C. By car.
2. What will Lily d this weekend?
A. Have a picnic B. Take an exam. C. Study English
3. Hw much is a standard rm?
A. 600 yuan B. 300 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
4. Hw des Susan feel abut the math exam tmrrw'
A. Wrried. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy.
5. What did Anna receive a fine fr?
A. Speeding, B. Making a wrng turn. C. Parking in the wrng places
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
6. What are they talking abut?
A. An earthquake. B. A traffic accident. C. ATV prgram
7. Where des the man usually get news?
A. Frm newspapers. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。
8. What des Wang Hai think f the mvie?
A. It's bring. B. It's funny. C. It's wnderful
9. What is the mvie abut?
A. A basketball star. B. A ftball star C. A mvie star
听下面一段独白,回答下列三个小题。
10. In which seasn will the speaker take the trip?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
11. What will the speaker d in Hainan?
A. Eat delicius fd. B. G shpping C. Swim in the sea
12. What is the speaker's father ding nw1
A. He is reading a bk B. He is bking the htel. C. He is bking plane tickets
听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。
13 Where will Tm's father give the speech?
A. In the library. B. In the schl hall. C. In the plice statin
14. What is the speech abut?
A. Fd safety B. Family safety. C. Rad safety
15. Hw lng will the speech last?
A. One hur. B. One hur and a half. C. Tw hurs.
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________
二、 阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. What will Michele Green d n Sunday?
A. She will meet her classmates in a cffee shp.
B. She will have lunch with her grandparents.
C. She will g t the pen-air swimming pl with her friends.
D. She will play the guitar in a band with three friends.
2. Wh will play tw cncerts this Saturday?
A. Michele.B. Rhun.C. Suzi.D. Katie.
3. Why is Suzi ging t the library n Saturday?
A. T read bks.B. T teach herself.
C. T enjy a shw.D. T prepare fr an exam.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Fun WeekendB. My Schl Life
C. Wnderful ActivitiesD. Mre Places We Can G t
5. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A university website.
C. A science reprt.D. A schl newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个学生的周末计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will have a big lunch with my grandparents n Saturday. Then the next day, I’m ging t meet my friends at the pen-air swimming pl. ”可知,Michele Green星期天将和她的朋友去露天游泳池。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have anything better t d, we’re playing tw cncerts this weekend.”可知,Rhun本周六将举办两场音乐会。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I’m ging t the library n Saturday with my classmate Katie. We are nt ging t read bks! There’s a shw fr students t display (展示)their phts.”可知,Suzi星期六去图书馆为了去看一个展览。故选C。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三个学生的周末计划,故文章的最佳标题为:一个愉快的周末。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weekend is finally cming! Three students psted their plans fr the weekend here.”可知,三个学生可能在校报上的发布了他们的周末计划。故选D。
B
My friend Mareya and I tk an art class, and ur teacher asked us t paint a picture f a friend r a family member. “Each f yu will get ne f these art tls later,” said Ms. Williams. “Yu can paint in any style yu chse.”
Mareya and I put ur tls int ur art bags. After schl, we headed ver t ur friend Jasmine’s huse and saw Ginger, wh was Jasmine’s new little dg. We threw ut a ty and wanted t make Ginger run in circles. But nthing happened. Jasmine said, “It must be sleeping.” Then the three f us played in the living rm fr a while. After we ate sme delicius cake, Mareya and I std up t leave. When we went t get ur bags, I realized that ur fam brushes(泡沫刷)were brken. Jasmine said, “It seems that Ginger des nt sleep all the time.”
On the way t Mareya’s huse, Mareya said, “Dn’t wrry! We are allwed t paint in any style. Let’s just use different paint brushes.” She picked up tw skinny sticks, and said, “Hw abut these?” “Why nt?” I laughed. S we had fun making ur wrks. “We’re srry,” we tld Ms. Williams the next day, “but a dg really did eat part f ur hmewrk.” Ms. Williams smiled. “Art is a lt like life. It almst never turns ut the way we plan. And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin makes it interesting and wnderful.”
I’ve always liked t d things perfectly. And Mareya is mre serius t take rules than anyne I knw. But the cl thing abut art is yu can really make it hwever yu’d like.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Wh is Ginger?
A. The art teacher.B. The writer’s friend.C. Jasmine’s dg.D. Mareya’s dg.
7. What did Jasmine mean by saying “It seems that Ginger des nt sleep all the time.”?
A. Ginger did nt sleep at all.
B. Ginger must have brken the brushes.
C. Ginger tk the writer's and Mareya’s bags.
D. Ginger has been playing in the living rm.
8. What did the writer finally chse t finish the hmewrk?
A. The brken brushes.B. The skinny sticks.
C. Her fingers.D. The fam.
9. What did the art teacher think f the writer’s hmewrk?
A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. Simple.D. Interesting.
10 What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld learn t prepare a planB. We shuld finish hmewrk carefully.
C. We shuld break the rules freely.D. We shuld be pen t all changes.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是朋友Jasmine家的狗把作者跟Mareya画画的泡沫刷弄坏了,她们迫不得已用木棍画画,还得到了老师表扬的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After schl, we headed ver t ur friend Jasmine’s huse and saw Ginger, wh was Jasmine’s new little dg.”可知,Ginger是Jasmine家的一只小狗,故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When we went t get ur bags, I realized that ur fam brushes were brken. ”可知,她们的泡沫刷坏了,可推测是小狗弄坏的,因此Jasmine的话意思是Ginger没有一直睡觉,还弄坏了泡沫刷,故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题,根据第三段“She picked up tw skinny sticks, and said, ‘Hw abut these?’ ‘Why nt?’ I laughed.”可知,她们最后用细木棍作画,故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin makes it interesting and wnderful.”可知,Williams老师认为,走向一个完全不同的方向会使它变得有趣而美妙,可推测老师认为她们的作品是有趣的,故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Art is a lt like life. It almst never turns ut the way we plan. And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin makes it interesting and wnderful.”可知,艺术跟生活都从来不会跟我们的计划一样,走向一个完全不同的方向会使它变得有趣而美妙,D选项“我们应该对所有的变化持开放态度”符合文意,故选D。
C
Citywalk is a type f experience f explring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slw way. Instead f quickly ging t crwded turist spts, peple are chsing t explre busy markets, ld streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slwly.
Citywalk is very ppular with yung peple. They are ften t busy with their wrk t explre lcal areas. Citywalk lets them d this in a fun and relaxing way. This shws that peple are starting t want a slwer way f life. They want t enjy things mre and dn’t want t be in a rush all the time.
Beijing is wrking hard t fix up ld parts f the city. Peple there are als using new and creative ideas t make the city keep up with the time. In the last few years, Beijing has made many changes t the area arund the Liangma River. Peple have fixed the river banks, planted mre trees and flwers, added lights and cleaned water. They want t make the area nicer and better fr the envirnment. As a result. they built an 800,000-square-meter riverside park next t the Liangma River. It helps turn the Liangma River int a “peple-friendly river”, being a nice place t visit fr peple in Beijing.
Citywalk is becming mre and mre welcme, and mre and mre peple are walking n the streets t experience the beauty f the cities. We can d this nw because many peple are wrking silently t keep ur cities clean, safe and lively.
11. Hw des the writer lead t the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By asking questins.B. By explaining what citywalk is.
C. By listing numbers.D. By telling stries.
12. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in the text?
A. A slwer way f lifeB. Explring lcal areas.
C. The change f peple.D. Yung peple’s daily wrk.
13. Accrding t the text, why can peple enjy the experience f citywalk?
A. Because peple want t becme healthier.
B. Because peple are becming richer and richer.
C. Because peple dn’t want t be in a rush all the time.
D. Because many peple are wrking silently t make ur cities suitable fr a citywalk.
14. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a new life experience Citywalk
B. T shw the rapid develpment f ur cuntry.
C. T tell peple there’s n need t wrk hard.
D. T ask peple t fix up ld cities.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Are yu happy nw?B. Can yu becme quiet?
C. D yu explre the city?D. D yu knw Citywalk?
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非常流行一种活动,即城市漫步。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Citywalk is a type f experience f explring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slw way…ld streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slwly.”可知,城市漫步是一种沉浸式和慢节奏的探索城市体验。与快速前往拥挤的旅游景点不同,人们选择缓慢地探索繁华的市场、老街和有趣的小巷。因此第一段是通过解释什么是城市漫步引出话题的。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They are ften t busy with their wrk t explre lcal areas. Citywalk lets them d this in a fun and relaxing way.”可知,他们通常因工作繁忙而无法探索当地地区。城市漫步让他们以一种有趣和放松的方式做到这一点。因此句中的“this”指代前句中的探索当地地区。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can d this nw because many peple are wrking silently t keep ur cities clean, safe and lively.”可知,人们能够体验城市漫步是因为许多人正在默默地努力保持我们的城市清洁、安全和生机勃勃。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了城市漫步,包括什么是城市漫步,城市漫步流行的原因以及为什么能实现城市漫步。因此文章主要目的是介绍一种全新的生活体验——城市漫步。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种全新的生活体验——城市漫步。因此选项D“你知道城市漫步吗?”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。
D
It's nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus when yu are in the new envirnment. It's natural t feel nervus, r shy in frnt f thers at times. If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little mre active, try the fllwing advice.
___16___There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
___17___ When yu smile, peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Yu shuldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. ___18___ It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk! And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t say "I did it! " t yurself.
___19___Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn't waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.
If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day. ___20___
A. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
B. I believe yu can d it!
C. Try t smile ften.
D Tell peple yu're shy.
E. Pay yur attentin t imprtant things.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如果你认为你很害羞并且想要更加活跃的几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据There is n need t hide it“没有必要隐藏它”可知,要告诉人们你很害羞,故选D。
【17题详解】
根据When yu smile, peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu“当你微笑时,人们将会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知,讲述微笑的重要性,所以要经常微笑,故选C。
【18题详解】
根据If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu“如果你认为开始一个对话很难,你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知,空处应填这样做的原因,即“想象一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”,故选A。
【19题详解】
根据Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun“想更多的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”可知,我们可以关注重要的事情,故选E。
【20题详解】
根据If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day“如果你继续坚持尝试这些建议,有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞”可知,空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做到”。故选B。
三、 完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空
白处的最佳答案。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was ____21____ abut him. I tk him t see the ____22____ in many hspitals, but it didn’t wrk well.
Nthing culd make him happy except the recycling (回收) truck passing by my huse. Every afternn, he rushed t the frnt f the huse, ____23____ fr the truck. When we were late and ____24____ the truck, Martin wuld be very disappinted.
One day, I stpped the truck and ____25____ myself. “Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ____26____. “Yur cming is the mst exciting mment fr my sn.” I smiled.
After ____27____ ur stry, he said, “Culd yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message ____28____ I arrive.” Then began ur friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d ____29____ fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____30____ truck running dwn the street with a lud beep (嘟声). Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand. “Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like his. My sn, surprised, lked up ____31____ and thanked him.
After chatting fr several ____32____, he was abut t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme ____33____ fr his help. He kept shaking his head and ____34____ my mney, saying “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply mved by these ____35____ wrds. And nw I am ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
21.
A. angryB. gladC. wrriedD. excited
22.
A. teachersB. farmersC. wrkersD. dctrs
23.
A. lkingB. waitingC. hpingD. preparing
24.
A. caughtB. missedC. changedD. nticed
25.
A. taughtB. seatedC. intrducedD. shwed
26.
A. viceB. shutC. niseD. sund
27.
A. rememberingB. frgettingC. knwingD. reading
28.
A. afterB. befreC. becauseD. unless
29.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
30.
A. redB. greenC. yellwD. pink
31.
A. heavilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. seriusly
32.
A. minutesB. daysC. mnthsD. years
33.
A. fdB. mneyC. fruitD. clthes
34.
A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. regretted
35.
A. simpleB. similarC. lngD. difficult
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于母亲、孩子和回收车司机之间的故事。主要表达了人与人之间应有的互助精神,你永远不知道何时需要别人的帮助,因此我们应随时准备帮助他人。
【21题详解】
句意:作为男孩的妈妈,我很担心他。
angry生气的;glad 高兴的;wrried 担心的;excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs.”可知,男孩喜欢一个人待着,很少笑,此处表达的是妈妈很担心他。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我带他去看了很多医院的医生,但是并没有什么效果。
teachers老师;farmers农民;wrkers工人;dctrs医生。根据空后“in many hspitals”可知,此处表达的是医生。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:每天下午,他跑到房子前面,等着垃圾回收车。
lking看;waiting等待;hping希望;preparing准备。wait fr意为“等待”,固定短语。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:当我们迟到、错过了垃圾车时,马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住;missed错过;changed改变;nticed注意到。根据上文“we were late”及下文“very disappinted”可知,迟到会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:有一天,我拦下了垃圾车,并且和司机进行了自我介绍。
taught教授;seated坐下;intrduced介绍;shwed展示。根据下文“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince”可知,此处表达的是进行自我介绍。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼:“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”
vice嗓音;shut叫喊声;nise噪音;sund声音。根据“in a happy”可知,此处表达的是人的说话声。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:知道我们的故事后,他说:“你能给我你的电话号码吗?”
remembering记得;frgetting忘记;knwing知道;reading读。根据空后“Culd yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message ”可知,在了解我们的故事后才会要电话给我们提前发信息。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:也许在我到达之前,我可以给您发一条信息。
after在……之后;befre在……之前;because因为;unless除非。根据空后“I arrive”可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表达的是在到达之前。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:您能为他做一些特别的事情吗?
everything一切事情;anything任何事情;nthing没有事情;smething某些事情。根据空前“Can yu”可知,此处表达的是在请求对方,希望得到对方肯定的回复。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:第二天,当我和马丁站在车道旁时,我们看到一辆绿色的卡车在街上行驶,发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。
red红色的;green绿色的;yellw 黄色的;pink 粉色的。根据下文“a green mdel truck like his”可知,垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:我的儿子很惊讶,高兴地抬头,向他表示感谢。
heavily 沉重地;happily高兴地;sadly悲伤地;seriusly严肃地。根据空后“thanked him”可知,儿子是高兴的。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:在我们聊了几分钟后,他准备离开去工作了。
minutes分钟;hurs小时;mnths月;years年。根据空后“he was abut t leave fr wrk”可知,此处表达的是聊了几分钟。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。
fd食物;mney钱;fruit水果;clthes衣服。根据下文“my mney”可知,此处表达的是要给司机一些钱。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:他不停地摇头,并且拒绝了我的钱,说:“今天是你,明天是我。”
received接收;accepted接受;refused拒绝;regretted后悔。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知,此处表达的是拒绝的态度。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:这句简单的话深深地打动了我。
simple简单的;similar相似的;lng长的;difficult困难的。根据上文“Tday yu, tmrrw me.”可知,这句话很简单。故选A。
四 、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
I had my summer hliday all planned ut. I wuld ____36____ friends t have a party and travel tgether. We were ging t celebrate the end f all the ____37____. It was a wnderful plan, right? But my parents said we wuld stay in my grandparents’ farm ____38____ the whle hliday. I was s upset. What culd pssibly be fun t d in the cuntryside? But finally I ____39____ the fact.
When we arrived at the farm, I felt the ____40____ wind blwing and smelt the flwers. Grandpa tk me t a river where he ____41____ went. It felt great t jump int the cl, clear water. The life there is quiet and relaxing because there is nt s much ____42____. I began t change my idea: maybe the cuntryside wasn’t s bad as I thught.
The next day, Grandma tk ____43____ t pick blackberries. The berries were s delicius that I culdn’t help ____44____ while I was picking them. After a while, my basket was full f blackberries.
____45____ I didn’t visit a z, I gt clse t nature. The summer wasn’t what I had expected. I was prepared t hate farm life, but I fall in lve with it nw!
【答案】36. invite
37. tests 38. fr
39. accepted
40. sft 41. usually
42. nise 43. me
44. eating 45. Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去祖父母家的农场过暑假的经历。
【36题详解】
句意:我会邀请朋友聚会,一起旅行。根据“friends t have a party”可知,是邀请朋友来聚会,invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”,wuld后跟动词原形。故填invite。
【37题详解】
句意:我们要庆祝所有测试的结束。根据“I had my summer hliday all planned ut.”可知,暑假到来,因此所有的测试都结束了,test“测试”,all后用名词复数。故填tests。
【38题详解】
句意:但是我父母说我们整个假期都要待在祖父母的农场里。根据“the whle hliday”是一段时间可知,此处用介词fr+一段时间。故填fr。
【39题详解】
句意:但最后我接受了这个事实。根据“the fact.”及备选词可知,是指接受了事实,accept“接受”,本文主体时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填accepted。
【40题详解】
句意:当我们到达农场时,我感觉到柔和的风吹来,闻到了花香。根据“wind blwing”及备选词可知,此处是指柔和的风吹来,sft“柔和的”,形容词作定语。故填sft。
【41题详解】
句意:祖父带我去了他常去的一条河边。根据“a river where he ... went.”及备选词可知,是指他通常去的河边,空处用副词usually“通常”,修饰动词。故填usually。
【42题详解】
句意:那里的生活安静而轻松,因为没有那么多的噪音。根据“The life there is quiet”可知,那里的生活很安静,没有那么多噪音,空处用不可数名词nise“噪音”。故填nise。
【43题详解】
句意:第二天,祖母带我去摘黑莓。根据“Grandma tk ... t pick blackberries”及备选词可知,是指带我去摘黑莓,I“我”,动词tk后跟宾格me,作宾语。故填me。
44题详解】
句意:黑莓很美味,以至于我一边摘一边忍不住吃。根据“The berries were s delicius”可知,黑莓很美味,以至于忍不住吃了起来,eat“吃”,can’t help ding sth“禁不住做某事”。故填eating。
【45题详解】
句意:虽然我没有参观动物园,但我亲近了大自然。根据“I didn’t visit a z, I gt clse t nature.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh。
第二节
Des rain make yu sleepy? If s, yu are nt alne! Many peple say ___46___ the sund f raindrps can put them right t sleep. Why des rain have this influence n peple?
There ___47___ a few reasns why a rainy day might make yu sleepy. One is the lack f sunlight. When the sun shines in the sky, peple will be smarter and happier. Hwever, the lack f sunlight ___48___ a rainy day may make peple feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity f a rainy day als plays ___49___ part. When it rains, the air becmes heavy. As a result, the human bdy has t wrk harder. This can be tiring.
When raindrps fall, they create “pink nise”. Accrding t studies, this kind f nise can help peple fall int a deeper ___50___ lnger sleep. S yu see, the sund f rain als makes peple sleepy.
【答案】46. that
47. are 48. n
49. a 50. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说下雨天大多数人都会犯困,并介绍了下雨天犯困的几点原因。
【46题详解】
句意:很多人说雨滴的声音可以让他们马上入睡。本句是that引导的宾语从句,many peple是主语,say是谓语,表示“说”,that在此处是连词,引导后面的宾语从句,表示说的内容。故填that。
【47题详解】
句意:有一些原因可能会让你在雨天感到困倦。此处是there be句型,a few表示“一些”,修饰后面的可数名词reasns,根据there be句型的就近原则,可知是are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意:然而,缺乏阳光的雨天可能会使人感到困倦和轻微的悲伤。表示具体的某一天,要用介词n。故填n。
【49题详解】
句意:雨天的湿度也起到了一定作用。考查固定搭配,play a part表示“扮演一定角色;起……作用”。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意:研究表明这种噪音也帮助人进入更深更长的睡眠。又因deeper和lnger均为比较级,属于并列关系,表示“更深更长的”,故填and。
五、 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Jack, summer vacatin is here! What d yu want t d during the vacatin?
B: I want t have a trip. But I dn’t knw whm I will g with.
A: What a pity! _______51_______
B: I want t g t Hainan.
A: Cl. _______52_______
B: Because I think the weather there is very nice. And I like seafd a lt.
A: I’ve never been t Hainan. _______53_______
B: Of curse yu can. I’m very happy that yu can g travelling with me.
A: Great! When d yu want t leave fr it?
B: _______54_______ And hw lng d yu think we shuld stay there?
A: _______55_______ Des it sund OK fr yu?
B: Yes. I’m sure we’ll have a gd time there.
【答案】51. Where wuld yu like t g?/Where d yu want t g?
52. Why d yu want t g there?
53. Can I g there with yu?
54. Next week./On July 10th./In 3 days.
55. A week./Tw weeks./I want t stay there fr 7 days.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕暑假计划展开对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I want t g t Hainan.”可知,空处A应是询问B想去哪里。故填Where wuld yu like t g?/Where d yu want t g?
【52题详解】
根据“Because I think the weather there is very nice. And I like seafd a lt.”可知,空处A应是询问B为什么想去那儿。故填Why d yu want t g there?
【53题详解】
根据“Of curse yu can. I’m very happy that yu can g travelling with me.”可知,空处A应是询问B可以一起去吗。故填Can I g there with yu?
【54题详解】
根据“When d yu want t leave fr it?”可知,空处B应是对此问题进行回答。故填Next week./On July 10th./In 3 days.
【55题详解】
根据“And hw lng d yu think we shuld stay there?”可知,空处A应是对此问题进行回答。故填A week/Tw weeks/I want t stay there fr 7 days.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 人生是五彩斑斓的,我们会体验丰富的生活并产生不同的情绪。在你的成长经历中,也一定存在让你对自己感到骄傲的事情。请以“One thing that made me feel prud”为题,根据以下要求和要点,用英文写一篇短文。
1. 要点:1)让你感到骄傲的一件事是什么;2)这件事的过程是什么;3)你的感受;
2. 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。
One thing that made me feel prud
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
One thing that made me feel prud
Last summer vacatin, my classmates and I tk part in an activity t help pr children. It really made me feel prud.
The activity was held in June. All the classmates cllected the useless things in their hmes, such as ld newspapers and paper bxes. Then we sld all f them. With the mney, we bught many bks fr the children in pr areas. We hped that they culd feel the happiness f reading bks. Later we received thank-yu ntes frm them. We all gt a strng feeling f pride.
Thrugh this experience, I knew it wuld make me happy t help thers. S if I have the chance, I will d vlunteer wrk again.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意叙述过去发生的经历,时态应用一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。介绍令你感到骄傲的事情;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细叙述你是怎样做的;
第三步,书写结语。说明这件事给你带来了怎样的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as比如
③收到
[高分句型]
①We hped that they culd feel the happiness f reading bks.(that引导的宾语从句)
②S if I have the chance, I will d vlunteer wrk again.(if引导的条件状语从句)Weekend is cming!!!
The weekend is finally cming! Three students psted their plans fr the weekend here.
Michele Green, Year 9
I will have a big lunch with my grandparents n Saturday. Then the next day, I’m ging t meet my friends at the pen-air swimming pl. There’s smething fr everyne there. If yu want t swim, the water is warm. If yu want t sit in the sun, there’s always smewhere t put yur twel (毛巾). And if yu get thirsty, yu can have smething t drink at the cafe.
Rhun Patel, Year 10
I play the guitar in a club with three friends. If yu dn’t have anything better t d, we’re playing tw cncerts this weekend. The first ne is at 6 p.m. n Saturday in the schl hall and the tickets are free!
Suzi Plwetsky, Year 9
I’m ging t the library n Saturday with my classmate Katie. We are nt ging t read bks! There’s a shw fr students t display (展示) their phts. And Katie will take sme amazing nes f ur schl trip.
nise I eat fr test usual accept sft invite thugh
Wrd bank
lack 缺乏 humidity 湿度
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