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河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语
2024. 01
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the girl’s father wrk nw?
A. Beijing. B. Zhengzhu. C. Guangzhu.
2. Hw will the speakers g t Qingda?
A. by train. B. by sea. C. by plane.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. cludy. B. rainy. C. snwy.
4. When will the plane leave?
A. At 6: 20. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 50.
5. What des May think f learning t invent new things?
A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Helpful.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Wh is Mary’s her?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her brther.
7. Hw ften des Mary talk t her mther?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What did Lucy d last night?
A. She read bks. B. She watched TV. C. She played games.
9. Hw many suggestins did Mr Smith give Lucy?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a TV statin. B. At a cllege. C. In a hspital.
11 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The safest place. B. Suggestins fr safety. C. Children’s safety at hme.
12. Which accident happens mst at hme?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Brken bnes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What des Jane d mst prbably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
14. Hw lng did Jane stay in Australia?
A. Fr 21 days. B. Fr 23 days. C. Fr 13 days.
15. What interested Jane mst there?
A. The ways f teaching and learning. B. The ways f talking with students.
C. The ways f helping the students.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
The 2022 Asian Games, als knwn as the Hangzhu Asian Games, was held in September 2023. It was Asia’s largest event. Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
1. Hw many cuntries and regins tk part in the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. Mre than 12,000.B. Over 45.C. Mre than 40.D. Over 400.
2. Which sprts first appeared in the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. Swimming and basketball.B. Wushu and surfing.
C. Wushu and break dance.D. Electrnic sprts and break dance.
3. What des Chenchen stand fr?
A. The West Lake.B. The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
C. Gngchen Bridge.D. The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal.
4 When was the first Asian Games held?
A. In 2023.B. In 2010.C. In 1951.D. In 1990.
5. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. Stry Bk.B. Sprts News.C. Travel Guide.D. Science & Technlgy.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的历史、规模、参与人员、比赛项目以及吉祥物等信息，并强调了亚运会对于亚洲和世界的重要性，它展示了亚洲国家之间的合作和友谊，同时也向世界展示了亚洲独特的文化和传统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 12,000 athletes frm ver 45 cuntries and regins tk part in it.”可知，超过45个国家和地区参加了杭州亚运会。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New added events: electrnic sprts and break dance.”可知，亚运会还增加了两个比赛项目：电子竞技和霹雳舞。也就是说这两个项目首次出现在杭州亚运会上。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chenchen stands fr the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal”可知，宸宸代表京杭大运河。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951.”可知，第一届亚运会于1951年在印度新德里举行。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了杭州亚运会的历史、规模、参与人员、比赛项目以及吉祥物等信息，由此推测本文最可能出现在体育新闻上。故选B。
B
I used t hate my mther because she wrked a lt and didn’t spend much time with me. Then ne Friday mrning I tk part in a three-day self-help prgram fr teenagers. Whether yu believe it r nt, that weekend changed my life.
Abut 100 ther teenagers were there. During the first tw days, I met a lt f great peple. I was glad because I made s many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chclate r Tys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chclate r tys. She chse chclate. Then he asked her t chse again between chclate and chclate. Of curse she didn’t have a chice. This exercise tld us that smetimes we dn’t have a chice in life, and that smetimes we have t accept smething rather than cmplaining (抱怨). Then he asked wh wuld like t share his r her experience abut n chice in life. A girl std up and started talking abut her mm wh was a drug addict (吸毒者) and hw much she hated her mther.
“I want a new mm.” she cried.
“Unluckily, yu can’t have ne.” the leader replied, “Yu have t accept the mther that yu have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, fr better r wrse, my mm was my mm.
I culdn’t chse anther mm, there is n use cmplaining. What I can d is t make the best f the situatin.
6. The writer used t hate his mther because ________.
A. she didn’t care fr himB. she had n time t be with him
C. she was a drug addictD. she was t strict with him
7. Hw lng did the self-help prgram fr teenagers last?
A. A week.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Only ne day.
8. When did the writer start t change his thinking?
A. During the first tw days f the prgram.B. After the exercise named “Chclate r Tys”.
C. As sn as he came t the prgram.D. After he left the prgram sme time.
9. Frm the end f the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the writer used t lve his mm fr years
B. the writer’s mm is a very bad persn
C. the writer’s mm lves her sn very much
D. the writer will try t get alng with his mther
10. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. We can make chices as we like.
B. Everyne shuld take part in a self-help prgram.
C. Chclate can influence ne’s attitude (态度) tward things.
D. We shuld try t accept things instead f cmplaining abut them.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很讨厌自己的妈妈，因为她工作很忙以至于没时间陪伴作者，但是作者在参加了一个青少年自助项目后，他改变了想法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I used t hate my mther because she wrked a lt and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者以前讨厌自己的妈妈是因为她没有时间陪伴作者，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I tk part in a three-day self-help prgram fr teenagers”可知，这个青少年自助项目持续了三天，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called ‘Chclate r Tys’.”和倒数第二段“This hit me hard. I realized that, fr better r wrse, my mm was my mm.”可知，在名为“巧克力还是玩具”的练习之后，作者改变了他的想法，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I culdn’t chse anther mm, there is n use cmplaining. What I can d is t make the best f the situatin.”可知，作者意识到他不能选择另一个妈妈，抱怨是没有用的，他能做的就是充分利用这种情况，由此推测，作者将努力与母亲相处，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I culdn’t chse anther mm, there is n use cmplaining. What I can d is t make the best f the situatin.”可知，文章的大意是我们应该试着接受事物，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。
C
Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called binic（仿生的） rbts. The rbt’s skin is usually made f silicne （硅胶）, CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXROBOTS. The rbt’s skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins（血管）under the skin.
Anther human-like rbt als attracted attentin recently. It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik. Named Apll, it has arund 30 muscles（肌肉）. Fr nw; the rbt can nly make simple mvements, such as walking and waving（挥手）. The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs （传感器）inside. They can help it map ut a 360-degree view （景象）f its envirnment. They als help the rbt keep balance（平衡）when walking n unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them. They can “strike a chrd（引起共鸣）with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker.
As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
11. What des “brught ancient pets ‘back t life’” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Technlgy can make ancient pets cme back t life.B. The rbts lked and acted like real ancient pets.
C. Visitrs can experience real ancient life with new technlgy.D. The rbts can create better pems than pets.
12. The skin f rbts made by EXROBOTS shws ________.
A. hw human-like their rbts areB. hw sft the rbt’s skin is
C. what the rbt’s skin is made frmD. hw different it is frm ther rbts
13. What can Apll d with built-in sensrs?
A. Wave at humans.B. Walk stably.C. Knw human faces.D. Draw attentin.
14. In which situatin can binic rbts help yu nw?
A. When yu want smene t repair yur carB. When yu want smene t travel with yu
C. When yu dn’t want t d husewrk.D. When yu want t knw the flr infrmatin f a building.
15. What d peple wrry abut with human-like rbts?
A. Users may fall in lve with the rbts.B. Human-like rbts lk scary.
C. The rbts’ weight may cause prblems.D. The rbts may get ut f cntrl.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代人。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt’s skin is very sft.Yu can even see veins（血管）under the skin.”机器人的皮肤是非常的柔软，你甚至能看到皮肤下的血管。可知，机器人的皮肤是如何的柔软，像真人类的一样。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als help the rbt keep balance（平衡）when walking n unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.”当机器人走到不稳定的路面时，他们也帮助机器人保持平衡。可知，这些内置的传感器可以让机器人走路保持平衡。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks. ”而今，仿生机器人大部分与人类一起工作，比如做向导或在前台帮助游客。可知，当你想要某人和你一起旅行时，仿生机器人就可以帮助你。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”当一个70千克重的机器人出故障倒下时，它附近的人可能会受伤。可知，机器人出故障会引起一些问题，这也是人类担忧的方面。故选D。
D
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Maybe yu dn’t want t spend a lt f time imprving yur writing skills. ___16___ Gd writing skills will nt nly help imprve yur grades but als be gd fr yu later in life. The fllwing tips can be helpful.
___17___ Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing. When yu are nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary.
Check facts. If yu want peple t believe what yu write, yu must make sure yur facts are true. ___18___
Rewrite. ___19___ In fact, rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. It is a gd way t develp yur writing. Smetimes it’s easier t find prblems with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when yu read alud.
___20___ It is very imprtant fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us make sure that we have cvered everything.
It is nt easy t becme a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A. Prepare a list.
B. Make gd wrd chices.
C. Yu shuld use dependable (可靠的) facts.
D. A cmmn prblem is that mst students dn’t like t rewrite.
E. But this can be a prblem when yu need t hand in yur articles.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了把文章写得更好的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Maybe yu dn’t want t spend a lt f time imprving yur writing skills.”可知，空格处应表示不提高写作技巧会出现的问题，选项E“但当你需要交文章时，这可能会成为一个问题。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.”可知，空格处应和好词有关，选项B“好好选词。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ If yu want peple t believe what yu write, yu must make sure yur facts are true.”可知，空格处应表示应该使用真实可靠的事实，选项C“你应该使用可靠的事实。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Rewrite.”可知，空格处应和重写有关，选项D“一个常见的问题是大多数学生不喜欢重写。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Such a list includes...”可知，空格处应和清单有关，选项A“准备一份清单。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he was asked hw he was able t be s ___21___. He replied that it all came frm a(n) ___22___ he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld. He was trying t take a bttle f ___23___ ut f the fridge. But the bttle was t slippery (滑的) and he ___24___ it. The kitchen flr was ___25___ in milk.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f ___26___ at him r punishing him, she said calmly, “Rbert, what a great and ___27___ mess yu have made! I have ___28___ seen such a huge puddle f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes ___29___ we clean it up?”
S he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. Then his mther said, “This was a failed experiment in hw t carry a big bttle f milk ___30___ tw small hands. Let’s g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if ___31___ can find a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip (边沿) with bth hands, he culd ___32___ carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful ___33___!
The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make ___34___. He learned that mistakes are just pprtunities t learn smething—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment desn’t “wrk”, we can still learn smething ___35___ frm it.
21.
A. helpfulB. creativeC. ppularD. awful
22.
A. agreementB. perfrmanceC. chanceD. experience
23.
A. milkB. waterC. juiceD. grapes
24.
A. caughtB. threwC. drppedD. lifted
25.
A. cveredB. putC. pulledD. burned
26.
A. laughingB. shutingC. smilingD. lking
27.
A. pliteB. histricalC. wnderfulD. empty
28.
A. alwaysB. nlyC. alreadyD. never
29.
A. althughB. sinceC. whenD. befre
30.
A. withB. frmC. inD. at
31.
A. IB. yuC. heD. they
32.
A. seriuslyB. hardlyC. finallyD. friendly
33.
A. lessnB. lifeC. bttleD. hand
34.
A. decisinsB. mistakesC. effrtsD. differences
35.
A. believableB. valuableC. basicD. patient
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名著名的科学家——Rbert，小时候在他妈妈的启蒙下，他知道了不必害怕犯错误的道理，这对他的人生产生了重大的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：有一次，有人问他怎么会这么有创造力。
helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；ppular流行的；awful可怕的。结合选项和上文“There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries.”可知，此处应表示这位科学家很有创造力，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他回答说，这一切都源于他2岁时与母亲的一次经历。
agreement协定；perfrmance表演；chance机会；experience经历。根据下文“He was trying t take a bttle f the fridge. But the bttle was t slippery (滑的) and The kitchen flr milk.”可知，下文在讲述这位科学家小时候的经历，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；grapes葡萄。根据下文“The kitchen flr milk.”可知，空格处应选milk与下文呼应，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把它掉了。
caught抓住；threw扔；drpped掉下；lifted举起。根据“the bttle was t slippery (滑的) ”可推知，Rbert没拿稳牛奶，把它掉落在地上，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：厨房的地板上全是牛奶。
cvered覆盖；put放；pulled拉；burned燃烧。根据下文“such a huge puddle f milk”可知，此处表示地板被牛奶覆盖了，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有责备他，也没有惩罚他，而是平静地说。
laughing笑；shuting叫嚷；smiling微笑；lking看。根据“instead him r punishing him, she said calmly”可知，Rbert的妈妈没有对他大声喊叫，shut at sb.意为“冲某人大声喊叫”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Rbert，你制造了一个多么美妙且令人赞叹的混乱啊！
plite礼貌的；histrical(有关)历史的；wnderful令人赞叹的；empty空的。and前的great在此处是带有褒义的形容词，and连接两个并列成分，所以空格处也是一个带褒义的形容词，形容词wnderful符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我从来没有见过这么大的一滩牛奶。
always总是；nly唯一；already已经；never从来没有。根据语境可知，此处表示Rbert的妈妈称自己从没见过这么大的一滩牛奶，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在我们把它清理干净之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？
althugh虽然；since自从；when当……时；befre在……之前。结合选项和“Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few clean it up?”可知，此处表示Rbert的妈妈问他是否想在清理干净牛奶前，先玩一会儿地上的牛奶，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这是一个关于如何用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶的失败实验。
with用；frm来自；in在……里面；at在。结合选项和空后的tw small hands可知，空格处应选介词with，with tw small hands表示“用两只小手”，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种不把水弄掉的方法。
I我；yu你；he他；they他们。根据下文“The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip (边沿) with bth hands”可知，此处表示Rbert妈妈想让他自己找出解决方法，所以空格处意为“你”，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：小男孩了解到，如果他用双手握住靠近瓶口的边沿，他终于可以把它拿起来而不掉下来了。
seriusly认真地；hardly几乎不；finally终于；friendly友好的。结合选项和“he it withut drpping it”可知，此处表示Rbert终于可以把瓶子拿起来，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：多么精彩的一课啊！
lessn课；life生活；bttle瓶子；hand手。根据语境可知，此处指Rbert的妈妈给他上了一堂很精彩的课，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这位科学家接着补充说，正在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。
decisins决定；mistakes错误；effrts努力；differences不同之处。根据下文“He learned that mistakes are just pprtunities”可知，空格处应选mistakes与下文呼应，make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：即使这个实验没有“奏效”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。
believable可信的；valuable有价值的；basic基础的；patient有耐心的。结合选项和“we can still learn it”可知，此处表示我们依然可以从这个实验中学到有价值的东西，故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Fr sme peple, ging t a museum is a meaningful experience. Fr ___36___, it’s just sme bring hurs. But hw t make museums and their cllectins mre ___37___? Natinal Treasure (《国家宝藏》) , a cultural prgram n CCTV, is ___38___ welcmed by peple.
Natinal Treasure has 10 episdes (集). It shws 27 treasures ___39___ 9 museums acrss China. In rder t make ancient cultural relics (文物) cme alive, the shw uses different ___40___ t tell the stry, histry and culture behind them.
___41___ it’s a shw abut ld relics, it lks mdern and technical (技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen n the stage shws the treasures clearly.
The treasures are ___42___ by natinal treasure keepers (守护者), bth famus peple and cmmn peple. Mre than just telling the stries and histry behind the treasures, the shw ___43___ famus actrs t act ut the stries n the stage. TV viewers lve ___44___ perfrmances.
The shw has ___45___ widely ppular with its interesting plts (情节), gd perfrmances and funny wrds. It has prmted (推广) ancient cultural relics and has encuraged mre peple t visit museums.
【答案】36. thers
37. interesting
38. widely 39. frm
40. ways 41. Althugh
42. presented
43. invites
44. their 45. becme
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一档讲述文物故事的节目——《国家宝藏》。
【36题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这只是一些无聊的时间。结合所给单词和“Fr sme peple”可知，此处表示对于其他人来说，空后没有名词，所以空格处应填thers“其他人”。故填thers。
【37题详解】
句意：但是如何让博物馆及其藏品更有趣呢？根据“it’s just sme bring hurs. But hw t make museums and their cllectins ”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示去博物馆很无聊，后句应该表示如何让博物馆及其藏品更有趣，空格处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【38题详解】
句意：《国家宝藏》是中央电视台的一个文化节目，它受到人们的广泛欢迎。分析“Natinal Treasure (《国家宝藏》) , a cultural prgram n CCTV, by peple.”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词welcmed，结合所给单词，空格处应填副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【39题详解】
句意：它展示了来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。分析“It shws 27 museums acrss China.”可知，空格处意为“来自”，介词frm符合语境，故填frm。
【40题详解】
句意：为了让古代文物活起来，该节目用不同的方式讲述了它们背后的故事、历史和文化。结合所给单词和“uses tell the stry”可知，空格处应选名词way“方式”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填way的复数形式。故填ways。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然这是一个关于古老文物的展览，但它看起来很现代，很有技术含量。分析“’s a shw abut ld relics, it lks mdern and technical (技术的).”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应选连词althugh“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【42题详解】
句意：这些珍宝是由国宝的守护者展示的，他们既有名人也有平民百姓。分析“The treasures natinal treasure keepers”可知，本句采用了被动语态，空格处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合所给单词，动词present“展示”符合语境，空格处应填present的过去分词。故填presented。
【43题详解】
句意：除了讲述宝藏背后的故事和历史，该节目还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。结合所给单词和“the actrs t act ut the stries n the stage”可知，空格处应选动词invite“邀请”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the shw表示单数，动词invite应用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。
【44题详解】
句意：电视观众喜欢他们的表演。结合所给单词和“TV viewers ”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰空后的名词perfrmances“表演”。故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：该节目以其有趣的情节、精彩的表演和风趣的话语广受欢迎。结合所给单词和“The shw ppular”可知，空格处应选动词becme“变得”，根据空前has可知，时态是现在完成时，空格处应填becme的过去分词。故填becme。
第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。
With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-ld Zhang Wenpeng said that peple must wake up t the fact that pllutin ___46___ causing damage t the prgress we’ve made. “T save water is t save lives,” he said.
Zhu Zhiyun, ___47___ eleven-year-ld student frm the same primary schl, has painted a big shining light, with the message that peple must nt waste electricity.
They are bth members f a prject t prtect the envirnment. Their schl suggested that the students shuld pass n ___48___ they have learnt in schl t their parents ___49___ neighburs.
China nw has many green schls like this ne, but ___50___ is still much t be dne. T becme a “green schl”, the schl must include educatin abut the envirnment as part f the timetable.
【答案】46. is 47. an
48. what 49. and
50. there
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育在环境保护方面的作用，号召学校把环境教育纳入课程表。
【46题详解】
句意：12岁的张文鹏手里拿着画说，人们必须清醒地认识到，污染正在破坏我们所取得的进步。分析“that damage t the prgress we’ve made”可知，此处是that引导的同位语从句，空后的causing是动词cause的现在分词形式，由此可知，时态是现在进行时，空格处应填be动词，主语pllutin表示单数，be动词应用is，故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：来自同一所小学的11岁学生周志云画了一个巨大的亮着的电灯，上面写着人们决不能浪费电。空格处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的eleven以元音音素开头，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：他们学校建议学生们把在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。分析“the students shuld pass have learnt in schl”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“……东西/物/事情”，故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：他们的学校建议学生们把在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。根据“”可知，这两个词是并列关系，空格处应填连词and“和”表示并列，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：中国现在有很多像这样的环保的学校，但还有很多事情要做。分析“ still much t be dne”可知，此处应用there be句型，表示还有很多事情要做，故填there。
补全对话。
A: It has been s lng since we last saw each ther. ___51___?
B: Pretty gd. The winter hliday is cming. ___52___?
A: Yes. I plan t climb the Taihang Muntains in Linzhu with my family.
B: Sunds great. I als like muntain climbing. It’s gd fr ur health.
A: Yes. It can als help us get sme relaxatin. By the way, ___53___?
B: I will travel t Kaifeng t try the lcal fd there.
A: Ww! Sunds really yummy. ___54___?
B: Well, I’ll als visit the famus scenic spts there.
A: ___55___.
B: Thanks. Yu t.
【答案】51. Hw is everything ging /Hw is it ging /Hw are yu /Hw are yu ding
52. Have yu gt any plans fr it/D yu have any plan fr it
53. What abut yu/What’s yur plan/What will yu d
54. What else will yu d there/Any thing else
55. Have a gd trip/Have a nice trip/Have a gd time/Enjy yurself/Wish yu a pleasant trip/Enjy yur trip
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于寒假计划的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据上文“It has been s lng since we last saw each ther.”及答句“Pretty gd.”可知，是问过得怎么样，故填Hw is everything ging/Hw is it ging/Hw are yu/Hw are yu ding。
【52题详解】
根据“The winter hliday is cming.”及答句“Yes. I plan t climb the Taihang Muntains in Linzhu with my family.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有寒假计划，故填Have yu gt any plans fr it/D yu have any plan fr it。
【53题详解】
根据“I will travel t Kaifeng t try the lcal fd there.”可知，此处是问对方的计划，故填What abut yu/What’s yur plan/What will yu d。
【54题详解】
根据“Well, I’ll als visit the famus scenic spts there.”可知，此处是问是否有别的安排，故填What else will yu d there/Any thing else。
【55题详解】
根据“Thanks. Yu t.”可知，此处是祝玩得开心，故填Have a gd trip/Have a nice trip /Have a gd time/Enjy yurself/Wish yu a pleasant trip/Enjy yur trip。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike因家规和父母产生矛盾，心情沮丧，他想了解你是否也有类似情况，并希望你能给他一些建议。请你写一篇英文信件回应他的问题。
要求：1. 请告诉Mike你的家规（至少两条）；2. 谈谈你的看法；3. 提出帮助Mike解决与父母矛盾的建议（至少一条）。
注意：1. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。2. 词数100左右。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems. My family als has rules, like being hme by 10 pm and n phne in bed after lights ut.
I used t think the rules were unfair, but nw I knw my parents lve me and want what’s best fr me. If yu’re feeling unhappy, try talking t yur parents. They may be willing t talking with yu. Als, try t be mre independent, like ding yur wn laundry r cking. This shws yur parents yu’re respnsible and can have mre freedm.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己能够感同身受，分享自己家的家规；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了你的看法和建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望自己的建议有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①used t过去常常
②independent独立的
③respnsible有责任的
④freedm自由
[高分句型]
①If yu’re feeling unhappy, try talking t yur parents. (条件状语从句)
②I hpe my advice is wrth taking. (宾语从句)
Athletes
Mre than 12,000 athletes frm ver 45 cuntries and regins tk part in it.
Events
There were ver 40 sprts events.
· Traditinal events: swimming, basketball, wushu, surfing and s n.
· New added events: electrnic sprts and break dance.
Mascts (吉祥物)
· Cngcng stands fr the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City (良渚古城遗址).
· Lianlian stands fr the West Lake.
· Chenchen stands fr the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河). It is named after Gngchen Bridge, which has a histry f ver 400 years.
Backgrund infrmatin
The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951. S far, China has hsted three Asian Games in Beijing, Guangzhu and Hangzhu in 1990, 2010 and 2023.
althugh wide becme they frm present interest invite way ther
Dear Li Hua,
I’m afraid I’ve gt a big prblem recently. My parents set t many rules fr me. They always tell me, “Dn’t spend s much time playing cmputer games. Yu shuld d smething meaningful.” “Dn’t stay up late.” “D sme husewrk.”. I’m annyed (烦恼) . D yu have rules in yur family? What d yu think f them? Can yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Mike
九年级英语
2024. 01
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the girl’s father wrk nw?
A. Beijing. B. Zhengzhu. C. Guangzhu.
2. Hw will the speakers g t Qingda?
A. by train. B. by sea. C. by plane.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. cludy. B. rainy. C. snwy.
4. When will the plane leave?
A. At 6: 20. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 50.
5. What des May think f learning t invent new things?
A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Helpful.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Wh is Mary’s her?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her brther.
7. Hw ften des Mary talk t her mther?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What did Lucy d last night?
A. She read bks. B. She watched TV. C. She played games.
9. Hw many suggestins did Mr Smith give Lucy?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a TV statin. B. At a cllege. C. In a hspital.
11 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The safest place. B. Suggestins fr safety. C. Children’s safety at hme.
12. Which accident happens mst at hme?
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Brken bnes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What des Jane d mst prbably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
14. Hw lng did Jane stay in Australia?
A. Fr 21 days. B. Fr 23 days. C. Fr 13 days.
15. What interested Jane mst there?
A. The ways f teaching and learning. B. The ways f talking with students.
C. The ways f helping the students.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
The 2022 Asian Games, als knwn as the Hangzhu Asian Games, was held in September 2023. It was Asia’s largest event. Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
1. Hw many cuntries and regins tk part in the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. Mre than 12,000.B. Over 45.C. Mre than 40.D. Over 400.
2. Which sprts first appeared in the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. Swimming and basketball.B. Wushu and surfing.
C. Wushu and break dance.D. Electrnic sprts and break dance.
3. What des Chenchen stand fr?
A. The West Lake.B. The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
C. Gngchen Bridge.D. The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal.
4 When was the first Asian Games held?
A. In 2023.B. In 2010.C. In 1951.D. In 1990.
5. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. Stry Bk.B. Sprts News.C. Travel Guide.D. Science & Technlgy.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的历史、规模、参与人员、比赛项目以及吉祥物等信息，并强调了亚运会对于亚洲和世界的重要性，它展示了亚洲国家之间的合作和友谊，同时也向世界展示了亚洲独特的文化和传统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 12,000 athletes frm ver 45 cuntries and regins tk part in it.”可知，超过45个国家和地区参加了杭州亚运会。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New added events: electrnic sprts and break dance.”可知，亚运会还增加了两个比赛项目：电子竞技和霹雳舞。也就是说这两个项目首次出现在杭州亚运会上。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chenchen stands fr the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal”可知，宸宸代表京杭大运河。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951.”可知，第一届亚运会于1951年在印度新德里举行。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了杭州亚运会的历史、规模、参与人员、比赛项目以及吉祥物等信息，由此推测本文最可能出现在体育新闻上。故选B。
B
I used t hate my mther because she wrked a lt and didn’t spend much time with me. Then ne Friday mrning I tk part in a three-day self-help prgram fr teenagers. Whether yu believe it r nt, that weekend changed my life.
Abut 100 ther teenagers were there. During the first tw days, I met a lt f great peple. I was glad because I made s many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chclate r Tys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chclate r tys. She chse chclate. Then he asked her t chse again between chclate and chclate. Of curse she didn’t have a chice. This exercise tld us that smetimes we dn’t have a chice in life, and that smetimes we have t accept smething rather than cmplaining (抱怨). Then he asked wh wuld like t share his r her experience abut n chice in life. A girl std up and started talking abut her mm wh was a drug addict (吸毒者) and hw much she hated her mther.
“I want a new mm.” she cried.
“Unluckily, yu can’t have ne.” the leader replied, “Yu have t accept the mther that yu have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, fr better r wrse, my mm was my mm.
I culdn’t chse anther mm, there is n use cmplaining. What I can d is t make the best f the situatin.
6. The writer used t hate his mther because ________.
A. she didn’t care fr himB. she had n time t be with him
C. she was a drug addictD. she was t strict with him
7. Hw lng did the self-help prgram fr teenagers last?
A. A week.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Only ne day.
8. When did the writer start t change his thinking?
A. During the first tw days f the prgram.B. After the exercise named “Chclate r Tys”.
C. As sn as he came t the prgram.D. After he left the prgram sme time.
9. Frm the end f the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the writer used t lve his mm fr years
B. the writer’s mm is a very bad persn
C. the writer’s mm lves her sn very much
D. the writer will try t get alng with his mther
10. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. We can make chices as we like.
B. Everyne shuld take part in a self-help prgram.
C. Chclate can influence ne’s attitude (态度) tward things.
D. We shuld try t accept things instead f cmplaining abut them.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前很讨厌自己的妈妈，因为她工作很忙以至于没时间陪伴作者，但是作者在参加了一个青少年自助项目后，他改变了想法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I used t hate my mther because she wrked a lt and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者以前讨厌自己的妈妈是因为她没有时间陪伴作者，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I tk part in a three-day self-help prgram fr teenagers”可知，这个青少年自助项目持续了三天，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called ‘Chclate r Tys’.”和倒数第二段“This hit me hard. I realized that, fr better r wrse, my mm was my mm.”可知，在名为“巧克力还是玩具”的练习之后，作者改变了他的想法，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I culdn’t chse anther mm, there is n use cmplaining. What I can d is t make the best f the situatin.”可知，作者意识到他不能选择另一个妈妈，抱怨是没有用的，他能做的就是充分利用这种情况，由此推测，作者将努力与母亲相处，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I culdn’t chse anther mm, there is n use cmplaining. What I can d is t make the best f the situatin.”可知，文章的大意是我们应该试着接受事物，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。
C
Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called binic（仿生的） rbts. The rbt’s skin is usually made f silicne （硅胶）, CGTN explained in a vide abut Lianing-based prducer EXROBOTS. The rbt’s skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins（血管）under the skin.
Anther human-like rbt als attracted attentin recently. It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik. Named Apll, it has arund 30 muscles（肌肉）. Fr nw; the rbt can nly make simple mvements, such as walking and waving（挥手）. The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs （传感器）inside. They can help it map ut a 360-degree view （景象）f its envirnment. They als help the rbt keep balance（平衡）when walking n unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them. They can “strike a chrd（引起共鸣）with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker.
As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
11. What des “brught ancient pets ‘back t life’” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Technlgy can make ancient pets cme back t life.B. The rbts lked and acted like real ancient pets.
C. Visitrs can experience real ancient life with new technlgy.D. The rbts can create better pems than pets.
12. The skin f rbts made by EXROBOTS shws ________.
A. hw human-like their rbts areB. hw sft the rbt’s skin is
C. what the rbt’s skin is made frmD. hw different it is frm ther rbts
13. What can Apll d with built-in sensrs?
A. Wave at humans.B. Walk stably.C. Knw human faces.D. Draw attentin.
14. In which situatin can binic rbts help yu nw?
A. When yu want smene t repair yur carB. When yu want smene t travel with yu
C. When yu dn’t want t d husewrk.D. When yu want t knw the flr infrmatin f a building.
15. What d peple wrry abut with human-like rbts?
A. Users may fall in lve with the rbts.B. Human-like rbts lk scary.
C. The rbts’ weight may cause prblems.D. The rbts may get ut f cntrl.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代人。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt’s skin is very sft.Yu can even see veins（血管）under the skin.”机器人的皮肤是非常的柔软，你甚至能看到皮肤下的血管。可知，机器人的皮肤是如何的柔软，像真人类的一样。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als help the rbt keep balance（平衡）when walking n unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.”当机器人走到不稳定的路面时，他们也帮助机器人保持平衡。可知，这些内置的传感器可以让机器人走路保持平衡。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks. ”而今，仿生机器人大部分与人类一起工作，比如做向导或在前台帮助游客。可知，当你想要某人和你一起旅行时，仿生机器人就可以帮助你。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”当一个70千克重的机器人出故障倒下时，它附近的人可能会受伤。可知，机器人出故障会引起一些问题，这也是人类担忧的方面。故选D。
D
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Maybe yu dn’t want t spend a lt f time imprving yur writing skills. ___16___ Gd writing skills will nt nly help imprve yur grades but als be gd fr yu later in life. The fllwing tips can be helpful.
___17___ Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing. When yu are nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary.
Check facts. If yu want peple t believe what yu write, yu must make sure yur facts are true. ___18___
Rewrite. ___19___ In fact, rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. It is a gd way t develp yur writing. Smetimes it’s easier t find prblems with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when yu read alud.
___20___ It is very imprtant fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us make sure that we have cvered everything.
It is nt easy t becme a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A. Prepare a list.
B. Make gd wrd chices.
C. Yu shuld use dependable (可靠的) facts.
D. A cmmn prblem is that mst students dn’t like t rewrite.
E. But this can be a prblem when yu need t hand in yur articles.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了把文章写得更好的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Maybe yu dn’t want t spend a lt f time imprving yur writing skills.”可知，空格处应表示不提高写作技巧会出现的问题，选项E“但当你需要交文章时，这可能会成为一个问题。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.”可知，空格处应和好词有关，选项B“好好选词。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ If yu want peple t believe what yu write, yu must make sure yur facts are true.”可知，空格处应表示应该使用真实可靠的事实，选项C“你应该使用可靠的事实。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Rewrite.”可知，空格处应和重写有关，选项D“一个常见的问题是大多数学生不喜欢重写。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Such a list includes...”可知，空格处应和清单有关，选项A“准备一份清单。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he was asked hw he was able t be s ___21___. He replied that it all came frm a(n) ___22___ he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld. He was trying t take a bttle f ___23___ ut f the fridge. But the bttle was t slippery (滑的) and he ___24___ it. The kitchen flr was ___25___ in milk.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f ___26___ at him r punishing him, she said calmly, “Rbert, what a great and ___27___ mess yu have made! I have ___28___ seen such a huge puddle f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes ___29___ we clean it up?”
S he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. Then his mther said, “This was a failed experiment in hw t carry a big bttle f milk ___30___ tw small hands. Let’s g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if ___31___ can find a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip (边沿) with bth hands, he culd ___32___ carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful ___33___!
The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make ___34___. He learned that mistakes are just pprtunities t learn smething—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment desn’t “wrk”, we can still learn smething ___35___ frm it.
21.
A. helpfulB. creativeC. ppularD. awful
22.
A. agreementB. perfrmanceC. chanceD. experience
23.
A. milkB. waterC. juiceD. grapes
24.
A. caughtB. threwC. drppedD. lifted
25.
A. cveredB. putC. pulledD. burned
26.
A. laughingB. shutingC. smilingD. lking
27.
A. pliteB. histricalC. wnderfulD. empty
28.
A. alwaysB. nlyC. alreadyD. never
29.
A. althughB. sinceC. whenD. befre
30.
A. withB. frmC. inD. at
31.
A. IB. yuC. heD. they
32.
A. seriuslyB. hardlyC. finallyD. friendly
33.
A. lessnB. lifeC. bttleD. hand
34.
A. decisinsB. mistakesC. effrtsD. differences
35.
A. believableB. valuableC. basicD. patient
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名著名的科学家——Rbert，小时候在他妈妈的启蒙下，他知道了不必害怕犯错误的道理，这对他的人生产生了重大的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：有一次，有人问他怎么会这么有创造力。
helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；ppular流行的；awful可怕的。结合选项和上文“There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries.”可知，此处应表示这位科学家很有创造力，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他回答说，这一切都源于他2岁时与母亲的一次经历。
agreement协定；perfrmance表演；chance机会；experience经历。根据下文“He was trying t take a bttle f the fridge. But the bttle was t slippery (滑的) and The kitchen flr milk.”可知，下文在讲述这位科学家小时候的经历，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；grapes葡萄。根据下文“The kitchen flr milk.”可知，空格处应选milk与下文呼应，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把它掉了。
caught抓住；threw扔；drpped掉下；lifted举起。根据“the bttle was t slippery (滑的) ”可推知，Rbert没拿稳牛奶，把它掉落在地上，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：厨房的地板上全是牛奶。
cvered覆盖；put放；pulled拉；burned燃烧。根据下文“such a huge puddle f milk”可知，此处表示地板被牛奶覆盖了，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有责备他，也没有惩罚他，而是平静地说。
laughing笑；shuting叫嚷；smiling微笑；lking看。根据“instead him r punishing him, she said calmly”可知，Rbert的妈妈没有对他大声喊叫，shut at sb.意为“冲某人大声喊叫”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Rbert，你制造了一个多么美妙且令人赞叹的混乱啊！
plite礼貌的；histrical(有关)历史的；wnderful令人赞叹的；empty空的。and前的great在此处是带有褒义的形容词，and连接两个并列成分，所以空格处也是一个带褒义的形容词，形容词wnderful符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我从来没有见过这么大的一滩牛奶。
always总是；nly唯一；already已经；never从来没有。根据语境可知，此处表示Rbert的妈妈称自己从没见过这么大的一滩牛奶，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在我们把它清理干净之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？
althugh虽然；since自从；when当……时；befre在……之前。结合选项和“Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few clean it up?”可知，此处表示Rbert的妈妈问他是否想在清理干净牛奶前，先玩一会儿地上的牛奶，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这是一个关于如何用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶的失败实验。
with用；frm来自；in在……里面；at在。结合选项和空后的tw small hands可知，空格处应选介词with，with tw small hands表示“用两只小手”，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种不把水弄掉的方法。
I我；yu你；he他；they他们。根据下文“The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the lip (边沿) with bth hands”可知，此处表示Rbert妈妈想让他自己找出解决方法，所以空格处意为“你”，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：小男孩了解到，如果他用双手握住靠近瓶口的边沿，他终于可以把它拿起来而不掉下来了。
seriusly认真地；hardly几乎不；finally终于；friendly友好的。结合选项和“he it withut drpping it”可知，此处表示Rbert终于可以把瓶子拿起来，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：多么精彩的一课啊！
lessn课；life生活；bttle瓶子；hand手。根据语境可知，此处指Rbert的妈妈给他上了一堂很精彩的课，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这位科学家接着补充说，正在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。
decisins决定；mistakes错误；effrts努力；differences不同之处。根据下文“He learned that mistakes are just pprtunities”可知，空格处应选mistakes与下文呼应，make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：即使这个实验没有“奏效”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。
believable可信的；valuable有价值的；basic基础的；patient有耐心的。结合选项和“we can still learn it”可知，此处表示我们依然可以从这个实验中学到有价值的东西，故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Fr sme peple, ging t a museum is a meaningful experience. Fr ___36___, it’s just sme bring hurs. But hw t make museums and their cllectins mre ___37___? Natinal Treasure (《国家宝藏》) , a cultural prgram n CCTV, is ___38___ welcmed by peple.
Natinal Treasure has 10 episdes (集). It shws 27 treasures ___39___ 9 museums acrss China. In rder t make ancient cultural relics (文物) cme alive, the shw uses different ___40___ t tell the stry, histry and culture behind them.
___41___ it’s a shw abut ld relics, it lks mdern and technical (技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen n the stage shws the treasures clearly.
The treasures are ___42___ by natinal treasure keepers (守护者), bth famus peple and cmmn peple. Mre than just telling the stries and histry behind the treasures, the shw ___43___ famus actrs t act ut the stries n the stage. TV viewers lve ___44___ perfrmances.
The shw has ___45___ widely ppular with its interesting plts (情节), gd perfrmances and funny wrds. It has prmted (推广) ancient cultural relics and has encuraged mre peple t visit museums.
【答案】36. thers
37. interesting
38. widely 39. frm
40. ways 41. Althugh
42. presented
43. invites
44. their 45. becme
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一档讲述文物故事的节目——《国家宝藏》。
【36题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这只是一些无聊的时间。结合所给单词和“Fr sme peple”可知，此处表示对于其他人来说，空后没有名词，所以空格处应填thers“其他人”。故填thers。
【37题详解】
句意：但是如何让博物馆及其藏品更有趣呢？根据“it’s just sme bring hurs. But hw t make museums and their cllectins ”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示去博物馆很无聊，后句应该表示如何让博物馆及其藏品更有趣，空格处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【38题详解】
句意：《国家宝藏》是中央电视台的一个文化节目，它受到人们的广泛欢迎。分析“Natinal Treasure (《国家宝藏》) , a cultural prgram n CCTV, by peple.”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词welcmed，结合所给单词，空格处应填副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【39题详解】
句意：它展示了来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。分析“It shws 27 museums acrss China.”可知，空格处意为“来自”，介词frm符合语境，故填frm。
【40题详解】
句意：为了让古代文物活起来，该节目用不同的方式讲述了它们背后的故事、历史和文化。结合所给单词和“uses tell the stry”可知，空格处应选名词way“方式”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填way的复数形式。故填ways。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然这是一个关于古老文物的展览，但它看起来很现代，很有技术含量。分析“’s a shw abut ld relics, it lks mdern and technical (技术的).”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应选连词althugh“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【42题详解】
句意：这些珍宝是由国宝的守护者展示的，他们既有名人也有平民百姓。分析“The treasures natinal treasure keepers”可知，本句采用了被动语态，空格处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合所给单词，动词present“展示”符合语境，空格处应填present的过去分词。故填presented。
【43题详解】
句意：除了讲述宝藏背后的故事和历史，该节目还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。结合所给单词和“the actrs t act ut the stries n the stage”可知，空格处应选动词invite“邀请”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the shw表示单数，动词invite应用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。
【44题详解】
句意：电视观众喜欢他们的表演。结合所给单词和“TV viewers ”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰空后的名词perfrmances“表演”。故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：该节目以其有趣的情节、精彩的表演和风趣的话语广受欢迎。结合所给单词和“The shw ppular”可知，空格处应选动词becme“变得”，根据空前has可知，时态是现在完成时，空格处应填becme的过去分词。故填becme。
第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。
With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-ld Zhang Wenpeng said that peple must wake up t the fact that pllutin ___46___ causing damage t the prgress we’ve made. “T save water is t save lives,” he said.
Zhu Zhiyun, ___47___ eleven-year-ld student frm the same primary schl, has painted a big shining light, with the message that peple must nt waste electricity.
They are bth members f a prject t prtect the envirnment. Their schl suggested that the students shuld pass n ___48___ they have learnt in schl t their parents ___49___ neighburs.
China nw has many green schls like this ne, but ___50___ is still much t be dne. T becme a “green schl”, the schl must include educatin abut the envirnment as part f the timetable.
【答案】46. is 47. an
48. what 49. and
50. there
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育在环境保护方面的作用，号召学校把环境教育纳入课程表。
【46题详解】
句意：12岁的张文鹏手里拿着画说，人们必须清醒地认识到，污染正在破坏我们所取得的进步。分析“that damage t the prgress we’ve made”可知，此处是that引导的同位语从句，空后的causing是动词cause的现在分词形式，由此可知，时态是现在进行时，空格处应填be动词，主语pllutin表示单数，be动词应用is，故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：来自同一所小学的11岁学生周志云画了一个巨大的亮着的电灯，上面写着人们决不能浪费电。空格处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的eleven以元音音素开头，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：他们学校建议学生们把在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。分析“the students shuld pass have learnt in schl”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“……东西/物/事情”，故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：他们的学校建议学生们把在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。根据“”可知，这两个词是并列关系，空格处应填连词and“和”表示并列，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：中国现在有很多像这样的环保的学校，但还有很多事情要做。分析“ still much t be dne”可知，此处应用there be句型，表示还有很多事情要做，故填there。
补全对话。
A: It has been s lng since we last saw each ther. ___51___?
B: Pretty gd. The winter hliday is cming. ___52___?
A: Yes. I plan t climb the Taihang Muntains in Linzhu with my family.
B: Sunds great. I als like muntain climbing. It’s gd fr ur health.
A: Yes. It can als help us get sme relaxatin. By the way, ___53___?
B: I will travel t Kaifeng t try the lcal fd there.
A: Ww! Sunds really yummy. ___54___?
B: Well, I’ll als visit the famus scenic spts there.
A: ___55___.
B: Thanks. Yu t.
【答案】51. Hw is everything ging /Hw is it ging /Hw are yu /Hw are yu ding
52. Have yu gt any plans fr it/D yu have any plan fr it
53. What abut yu/What’s yur plan/What will yu d
54. What else will yu d there/Any thing else
55. Have a gd trip/Have a nice trip/Have a gd time/Enjy yurself/Wish yu a pleasant trip/Enjy yur trip
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于寒假计划的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据上文“It has been s lng since we last saw each ther.”及答句“Pretty gd.”可知，是问过得怎么样，故填Hw is everything ging/Hw is it ging/Hw are yu/Hw are yu ding。
【52题详解】
根据“The winter hliday is cming.”及答句“Yes. I plan t climb the Taihang Muntains in Linzhu with my family.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有寒假计划，故填Have yu gt any plans fr it/D yu have any plan fr it。
【53题详解】
根据“I will travel t Kaifeng t try the lcal fd there.”可知，此处是问对方的计划，故填What abut yu/What’s yur plan/What will yu d。
【54题详解】
根据“Well, I’ll als visit the famus scenic spts there.”可知，此处是问是否有别的安排，故填What else will yu d there/Any thing else。
【55题详解】
根据“Thanks. Yu t.”可知，此处是祝玩得开心，故填Have a gd trip/Have a nice trip /Have a gd time/Enjy yurself/Wish yu a pleasant trip/Enjy yur trip。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike因家规和父母产生矛盾，心情沮丧，他想了解你是否也有类似情况，并希望你能给他一些建议。请你写一篇英文信件回应他的问题。
要求：1. 请告诉Mike你的家规（至少两条）；2. 谈谈你的看法；3. 提出帮助Mike解决与父母矛盾的建议（至少一条）。
注意：1. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。2. 词数100左右。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems. My family als has rules, like being hme by 10 pm and n phne in bed after lights ut.
I used t think the rules were unfair, but nw I knw my parents lve me and want what’s best fr me. If yu’re feeling unhappy, try talking t yur parents. They may be willing t talking with yu. Als, try t be mre independent, like ding yur wn laundry r cking. This shws yur parents yu’re respnsible and can have mre freedm.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己能够感同身受，分享自己家的家规；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了你的看法和建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望自己的建议有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①used t过去常常
②independent独立的
③respnsible有责任的
④freedm自由
[高分句型]
①If yu’re feeling unhappy, try talking t yur parents. (条件状语从句)
②I hpe my advice is wrth taking. (宾语从句)
Athletes
Mre than 12,000 athletes frm ver 45 cuntries and regins tk part in it.
Events
There were ver 40 sprts events.
· Traditinal events: swimming, basketball, wushu, surfing and s n.
· New added events: electrnic sprts and break dance.
Mascts (吉祥物)
· Cngcng stands fr the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City (良渚古城遗址).
· Lianlian stands fr the West Lake.
· Chenchen stands fr the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (京杭大运河). It is named after Gngchen Bridge, which has a histry f ver 400 years.
Backgrund infrmatin
The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951. S far, China has hsted three Asian Games in Beijing, Guangzhu and Hangzhu in 1990, 2010 and 2023.
althugh wide becme they frm present interest invite way ther
Dear Li Hua,
I’m afraid I’ve gt a big prblem recently. My parents set t many rules fr me. They always tell me, “Dn’t spend s much time playing cmputer games. Yu shuld d smething meaningful.” “Dn’t stay up late.” “D sme husewrk.”. I’m annyed (烦恼) . D yu have rules in yur family? What d yu think f them? Can yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Mike
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