河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分。
2.试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前,考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wIll the by d?
A. D the dishes. B. D his hmewrk. C. G t the hspital.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library. B. On the rad. C. In the classrm.
3. Wh is an animal keeper?
A. Alice. B. Lisa. C. Jenny.
4. Which prgram was Davıd watching?
A. News Reprt. B. Sprts News. C. Weather Reprt.
5. What des the man think f his bss?
A. Careful. B. Nice. C. Serius.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is wrng with Lily's sıster?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a bad cld. C. She has a sre thrat.
7. Where shuld Lily be this afternn?
A. At hme. B. At wrk. C. At the party.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw will the speakers g t Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By high-speed rail.
9. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. At railway statin. B. At the schl gate. C. At the by's huse.
听下而一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. Where did the bad weather happen last mnth?
A. In many cities in the west f China.
B. In many cities in the nrth f China.
C. In many cities in the suth f China.
11. Why did many accidents happen?
A. Because f tiring driving.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the heavy traffic.
12. Hw many ways are mentined t avid the bad weather?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Why d they decide NOT t buy Alice a bk?
A. Because she desn't like reading at all.
B. Because she has lts f bks in her rm.
C. Because she has lts f bks and her birthday present last year was a bk.
14. What birthday present will the tw speakers buy fr Alice?
A. A ftball. B. A basketball. C. A bk
15. Hw much mney d the tw speakers have altgether?
A.8 dllars. B. 14 dllars. C.20 dllars.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16, 17. 18. 20. 19.
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,根据材料内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Frmule 1 is a famus htel all ver the wrld. Please read the fllwing table and knw smething abut the htel. Yu maybe find smething useful while yu are traveling.
Yu have a questin which is nt psted here?
CLICK HERE
Cntinue t visit the htel.
ultra-ecnmical 极其实惠的
reservatin 预定
receptin 服务台
catering 膳食
cntinue 继续
Brazil 巴西
1. Hw many rms are there in the htel?
A. 3049. B. 80. C. 86. D. 24.
2. The telephne with the number(+44)02476234560 is in ________.
A. AmericaB. BrazilC. AustraliaD. England
3. The htel is pen ________.
A. 24 hurs a day, 7 days a weekB. 8 hurs a day, 7 days a week
C. 24 hurs a day, 5 days a weekD. 8 hurs a day, 5 days a week
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the htel?
A. The htel is very cheap.
B. The breakfast in the htel is free.
C. Yu can find the htel in many Eurpean cuntries.
D. Yu can have bread, butter, ygurt and many ther fd fr breakfast.
5. Where may this passage be frm?
A. A bk.B. A magazine.C. The Internet.D. A TV prgram.
B
Years ag, when I lived in England, part f my cllege vlunteer jb was t help children. I was chsen t wrk in a schl with disabled children. The teacher asked me t take care f Nancy, a 10-year-ld girl. One f her hands culd nt mve. At her schl, the teachers wuld think it was an achievement if she was able t put n her wn cat. But I saw mre in her. She had always wanted t put a string (细绳) thrugh the hle f a key.
Fr five years, Nancy was in the schl. The teachers always tried t help her, but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her. I knew Nancy culd d mre, s I encuraged her t d smething by herself. At first Nancy culd never d it and gt very upset. Smetimes I wanted t give up, t. Hwever, after a week Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years—she successfully put the string thrugh the key hle. We all cried with jy when we saw what she was able t d with just a little encuragement.
With just sme encuragement, disabled peple can d smething. I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all that they want by themselves instead f telling them they can’t d it.
6. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a schl in the UK.B. In a schl in the US.
C. In a cllege in the UK.D. In a cllege in the US.
7. What can we knw abut Nancy?
A. She culdn’t talk t anyne.B. Her legs culdn’t mve.
C. She was under 10 years ld.D. She culdn’t put n her cat at first.
8. Hw lng did the writer spend teaching Nancy t put a string thrugh the key hle?
A. One week.B. Five years.C. Five mnths.D. Tw weeks.
9. Hw did the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Upset.
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Be kind t the disabled peple
B. Never give up when helping thers
C. Helping thers brings me happiness
D. A little encuragement will make a big difference
C
Children need t learn hw t d chres and help their parents. There is an app called BusyKid and it makes ding chres easier fr children. Parents set the chres and the mney. When kids finish the chres, they click ( 点击) “I did it!”. Then n Friday, kids can get the mney fr ding the chres.
Burtn is a student and he likes the app. “I can get mney, and then I can divide it up int three parts: ‘save’, ‘share’ and ‘spend’. It teaches me hw t make mney and use it in the real wrld.” he said.
Many students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games after schl. They may wnder, “Why d I have t d chres?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that questin ften. I just tell them that’s the way yur parents teach yu and that we want yu t learn abut respnsibility (责任).” Margie Zitk culdn’t agree mre. “Children shuld d chres at hme,” she said. “We shuldn’t d everything fr ur kids. We have t help them learn abut real life. Hme is where kids learn.” Zitk suggested that children start ding chres at a yung age. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better fr their future. She als said the best way t help kids d chres at first is t wrk with them.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut BusyKid?
A. It has many games.B. It helps children with chres.
C. Students can watch TV with it.D. Children can nly use it n Friday.
12. What des the underlined wrd “divide” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. 分配B. 花费C. 消费D. 帮助
13. Why des Nancy ask her children t d chres?
A. T teach them respnsibility.B. T finish the chres quickly.
C. T stp them frm watching TV.D. T teach them hw t make mney.
14. Which f the fllwing may Margie Zitk agree with?
A. Parents shuld let children d chres alne.
B. Parents shuld stp children frm playing games.
C. Children shuldn’t d chres at a very yung age.
D. Children can learn a lt frm ding chres.
15. What’s the tpic f the text?
A. Myself.B. Nature.C. Sciety.D. Culture.
D
March 14th is Internatinal Plice Day, ___16___
N matter if it’s burning ht r icy cld, a hliday r a schl day, yu’ll see plicemen at the centers f the crssrads directing traffic. ___17___
There are mre than 1,7 millin plicemen in China. ___18___ Other plice have different respnsibilities (责任), Sme are firefighters (消防员), Sme watch Out fr bad guys (家伙) and slve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special plice deals with unexpected event. ___19___ He has t learn laws, science, shting, driving and climbing.
T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk. ___20___ Anther 13,000 were injured (伤害) in ding their jbs.
A. It is a day fr peple t shw their respect fr plice, the peple wh keep millins f families safe.
B. A gd special pliceman needs a strng bdy as well as rich knwledge and many skills.
C. Since 1980, mre than 7,000 plicemen have lst their lives.
D. The traffic plice is just ne grup.
E. These are the traffic plice.
三、完型填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, I had a gd and bad trip. In June, my friend ___21___ me t take a trip with her. It was a lng trip. The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the ___22___ was dirty, with fd n the flr and paper everywhere. S it was wrse than any flight I had taken. If the plane had been clean, I wuld have ___23___ the trip mre. We flew t the capital city, and then tk a train. After that, we tk a bat t get t White Beach. Finally, ___24___ we left hme at 5: 00 a. m., we arrived there at 10: 00 p. m.
The beach was ___25___! It was really white, and it was very clean. In fact, it was sptless, and the water was warm and blue. I was ___26___ t see the scenery. We went swimming every day and walked n the ___27___. Our htel was huge and very nice. There were a few different dishes in the restaurant and we ___28___ have fish every day.
One day we tk a bus tur. We went ___29___ abut 20 different places. We stayed fr ___30___ 10 minutes at each place, s we didn’t have time t take phts. And ur tur guide was terrible. He didn’t ___31___ English very well, s it was a little ___32___ fr us t talk with him.
At the end f ur vacatin, we wanted t buy sme gifts, s we went t a gift shp. I ___33___ sme gifts fr my family. What a gd and bad ___34___ I had! Frm this trip, I understd that when traveling, we shuld learn t accept ___35___ imperfect (不完美的). Only in this way can ur life be wnderful.
21 A. askedB. pleasedC. helpedD. needed
22. A. busB. planeC. trainD. bat
23 A. rememberedB. wantedC. enjyedD. frgtten
24. A. althughB. asC. unlessD. because
25. A. imprtantB. terribleC. largeD. wnderful
26. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. mvedD. relaxed
27. A. beachB. muntainC. seaD. rad
28. A. shuldB. mayC. culdD. must
29. A. acrssB. tC. nD. dwn
30. A. evenB. almstC. nearlyD. nly
31. A. readB. writeC. speakD. learn
32. A. difficultB. easyC. imprtantD. necessary
33. A. brrwedB. madeC. bughtD. fund
34. A. giftB. tripC. friendD. plan
35. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
I returned hme t spend the hliday with my mm happily. I wuld like t sit n the sfa, watching TV and talking ____36____ her until midnight. Nt lng after I arrived hme, ne f her ____37____ asked her t g t a party and she left hme at nce. She came back late that night. I didn’t think she lved ____38____. During the fllwing days, I didn’t speak t her. ____39____ she spke t me, I said nthing. But later I began t feel sad. Smetimes I ____40____ wanted t say srry t her, but I culdn’t speak ut. S I helped with sme husewrk. I did ____41____ I culd when my mther wasn’t at hme. When she returned, she felt ____42____. On the last day, my mther ____43____ me t the train statin. At ____44____ we said nthing, and then she said, “Srry fr that night. Yu knw that yu are the mst imprtant t me.” I culdn’t ____45____ a wrd and I tried nt t cry. Befre getting n the train, I finally said srry t her.She cried. But I knew she was happy
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was nce a wise king. He placed a large rck n a very busy rad and hid nearby s ____46____ he culd see if anyne wuld mve the huge rck ut f the way.
The first man t pass by was ne f the city’s richest persns. As he walked arund the rck, he shuted, “I must let the king knw hw angry I am!”
Then ____47____ smartest persn in the twn came t the rck. She cmplained(抱怨) ludly that the king shuld d a better jb f keeping the rads clear. Then she walked arund the rck t.
Finally, a farmer came alng, carrying vegetables. As sn ____48____ he arrived at the rck, he set dwn his vegetables and tried ____49____ mve the rck, “Other peple might need this rad,” the farmer said t himself. “Why ____50____ I mve this ut f the way?”
After he pushed the rck ff the rad, he nticed a nte that read : “Yu’re the persn I’ve been lking fr. Yu are nw the king.”
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Daniel, help me!
B: Hey Xiaming! ___________51___________?
A: I feel terrible! I have a lt f headaches.
B: ___________52___________. What gives yu headaches?
A: There are s many things. Fr example, my parents give me a headache.
B: Yur parents?
A: Yes. My parents always say I’m lazy and slw.
B: ___________53___________?
A: N, I dn’t think s.
B: I think yu shuld sit dwn and talk t them.
A: All right. I’ll have a try. But, hmm...
B: ___________54___________?
A: Grades! My classmates always get better grades than me.
B: That’s t bad. But they must wrk harder than yu. ___________55___________
A: Maybe yu are right.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 当我们在生活中遇到烦恼的时候,首先应该试着控制自己的情绪,因为情绪可以影响我们生活的方方面面。心情不好时,我们要多与父母、朋友沟通,学会笑对人生。
请根据以上提示,以Hw t Deal with ur Prblems 为题写一篇短文,阐述一下我们应该怎样面对生活中的烦恼。100个单词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Deal with ur Prblems
It is very cmmn fr us t get int truble. And it ften makes us feel bad.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FORMULEI Cventry City
Htel cde: 3069
Number f rms: 86
Address: Mile Lane Cvl 2nn Cventry, United Kingdm
Tel:(+44)0247623450
Fax:(+44)02476553548
Detail descriptin
Frmule 1 is a chain f ver ultra-ecnmical htels arund the wrld fr sleeping well at the lwest price.Yu will always find a Frmule 1 htel n yur way in many Eurpean cuntries as well as in Suth Africa, Australia, Brazil and Japan.
Opening hurs
Please have yur reservatin number with yu when yu arrive at receptin. Receptin is pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
Catering
Breakfast is served at a lw price. We ffer bread, butter, jam, ygurt, crissants, cereals, fruit, range drink, tea, cffee fr breakfast.
ne when say drive everything friend real happy I with
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