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    河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. What’s the matter with Lisa?
    A. She has a stmachache. B. She has a sre back. C. She has a fever.
    2. What was the girl ding when her parents arrived hme?
    A She was watching TV. B. She was playing the pian. C. She was listening t the radi.
    3. What time will Alex prbably return the CDs?
    A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
    4. Where was the by when the girl called him?
    A. At hme. B. In the schl library. C. On the way t the library.
    5. Wh did the by stay with when a car hit the man?
    A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brther.
    第二节
    听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6. What des Tm advise the girl t d first?
    A. Speak English as much as pssible. B. Listen t the radi. C. Watch mre English mvies.
    7. Hw lng des Tm listen t VOA every day?
    A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 25 minutes. C. Abut 35 minutes.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    8 What did Matt get?
    A. A CD player. B. A card game. C. A picture bk.
    9. What day is it tday prbably?
    A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    10. Hw did Mr. Brwn feel when he was in the small twn?
    A. Happy. B. Wrried. C. Bred.
    11. When did Mr. Brwn’s family mve t the city?
    A. This mnth. B. Last year. C. The year befre last.
    12. What did the dctr ask Mr. Brwn t d?
    A. Wrk hard. B. Get up early. C. Relax every day.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
    13. What was Judy ding when the wind came?
    A. Practicing the pian. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Cleaning the rm.
    14. Wh is Jhn?
    A. Judy’s cusin. B. Jimmy’s cusin. C. Jimmy’s classmate.
    15. Hw lng did it take jimmy t get hme?
    A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    A. B. C. D. E.
    16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    D yu like ding sme chres? D yu ften help yur parents ck a meal at hme? If yu’re gd at cking, here’s the gd news fr yu! The 3rd Chinese Fd Cking Cmpetitin is cming! Cme t jin in and make yur favrite Chinese fd!
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    1. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
    A. High schl student Alice, 15.B. High Schl student Linda, 18.
    C. Cllege student Eric, 23.D. Cllege student Kevin, 26.
    2. What d we knw abut the shrt vide fr the cmpetitin?
    A. It needs t have English subtitles nly.B. It shuld be at least three minutes lng.
    C It shuld tell a stry behind the fd.D. It needs t shw the way f making the fd.
    3. What infrmatin shuld yu prvide in yur e-mail?
    ①name ②telephne number ③schl name ④schl ID number
    A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
    4. Hw much mney will Sally get if she wins first prize?
    A. $100.B. $200.C. $300.D. $500.
    5. Where can yu read the text?
    A. In a newspaper.B. In a strybk.C. In a calendar.D. In a diary.
    B
    Last week, my family mved t a new huse. I felt nthing but tired abut the mve. Our new neighbrs, the Sats, helped us a lt. Mr. Sat helped us carry ur heavy bxes. Mrs. Sat wrked with Mm at the cleaning jb.
    Because f the mve, I went t a new schl. After the first day at my new schl, I walked hme alne. After I gt int the huse, I saw there were several bxes n the flr. My mm was t busy t clear them up. I pened ne bx and saw sme bwls. I picked up ne and wanted t wash it. Hwever, it slipped (滑落) ut f my hand and brke. The bwl was very special t Mm because it was frm Grandma.
    “Benjamin! What just brke?” Mm asked. I didn’t hear her cme in.
    Then she saw the pieces. “Oh, n! I can’t believe yu brke this,” she said angrily.
    I felt sad. Mm saw hw sad I was. She sn calmed dwn (冷静下来) and said, “Please just thrw ut the pieces.”
    I picked up the pieces and went ut f the dr. I met Mr. Sat. He saw the sad lk n my face and asked, “What’s the matter with yu, Benjamin?”
    “I brke a bwl. A very special ne fr my mm,” I answered.
    “Dn’t wrry, Benjamin. This is a simple repair. Cme. I’ll shw yu,” said Mr. Sat.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    6. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
    A. Benjamin’s mm fund a new jb.
    B. Benjamin felt excited abut the mve.
    C. Benjamin’s family mved t a new huse ne mnth ag.
    D. The Sats helped Benjamin’s family with the huse mve.
    7. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. Several bxes.B. The bwls.
    C. Benjamin’s parents.D. Benjamin’s neighbrs.
    8. Hw did Benjamin feel after the bwl brke?
    A. Calm.B. Angry.C. Srry.D. Excited.
    9. What might happen after the stry?
    A. Benjamin bught his mm a gift.
    B. Benjamin’s grandma gt angry with him.
    C. Benjamin’s neighbrs gave his mm a new bwl.
    D. Benjamin repaired the bwl with the help f Mr. Sat.
    10. What’s the text mainly abut?
    A. My new schl.B. A new huse.C. My new neighbrs.D. My strict mm.
    C
    Everyne wants t have a gd friend, and wants t keep friendship fr lng. Then what can we d t keep friendship fr a lng time? Friendship is like a seed (种子). If all the cnditins (条件) are right and yu really lk after it well, then yu’ll have a strng plant. It will g n t grw bigger and better as time passes by. If it’s what yu want, keep the advice in mind.
    Spend time arund peple yu’d like t be friends with, and jin in with their plans. If yu dn’t agree with their plans, say n in a friendly way, “I like that idea but maybe we culd…”
    Be a gd listener, s that thers knw that yu’re really interested in what they’re saying.
    Get t knw peple well by sharing “safe (安全的)” ideas with them first. It might be smething abut TV shws r yur favrite ftball team. It isn’t always safe t tell smene very persnal things abut yurself, like things yu might be wrried abut r afraid f.
    Be psitive! Dn’t feel sad abut smething terrible, and yu learn hw t deal with sadness. Talk abut the gd things in yur life. N ne wants t be trubled by prblems all the time.
    The mst imprtant thing is that yu have t be a gd friend if yu want a gd friend.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    11. What is friendship like accrding t the text?
    A. A flwer.B. A seed.C. A tree.D. A team.
    12. If yu dn’t agree with yur friend’s study plan, what had yu better say accrding t the text?
    A. Yur plan isn’t helpful t ur study at all.
    B. Yur plan is nly right fr yu, but I dn’t like it.
    C. Yur plan isn’t very gd fr us students.
    D. Yur plan is OK, but we can make it even better.
    13. What des the underlined wrd “psitive” mean in Chinese?
    A. 忧伤悲观B. 大喜过望C. 积极乐观D. 谨慎小心
    14. Which f the fllwing may make yu a bad friend?
    A. Yu pint ut smething bad abut yur friend’s hbby.
    B. Talk abut gd things in an active and happy way.
    C. Dn’t talk abut yur persnal life when yu first meet smene.
    D. Listen t yur friends and get t knw them better.
    15. What’s the best title fr the text?
    A. The Imprtance Of Friendship
    B. What Friendship Is And Its Effect n Us
    C. Advice On Hw t Have A Lng Friendship
    D. The Reasns Of Lking After Friendship As Well As Plants
    D
    Having the flu is a terrible thing, because it makes us feel s bad. ___16___ It means yu may have the flu at a party r during a trip. S what can we d t fight against the flu? ___17___
    ◆Keep away frm sick peple
    Flu viruses (病毒) travel thrugh the air. ___18___ Wear a mask (口罩) when yu g ut r hang ut at the shpping mall. If smene in yur family get the flu, try nt t tuch each ther.
    ◆Wash yur hands well and ften
    ___19___ Whether yu’re at hme, at schl, traveling, r ut in the neighbrhd, washing yur hands with sap and water fr 20 secnds is the easiest way t stp the flu viruses.
    ◆Having gd living habits
    Clean yur hme every day when smene is sick. Dn’t tuch yur eyes, nse r muth. Drink mre water, eat healthy fd, get enugh sleep, and take mre exercise. ___20___
    The flu is terrible. But if yu fllw the advice, yu dn’t need t be afraid f catching it.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A. Here is sme advice fr yu.
    B. Flu viruses can live up t 24 hurs n smething.
    C. If smene has the flu, yu shuld stay away frm him.
    D. All f these gd living habits are gd fr yur health.
    E. What’s wrse, it may fall at ne f the mst exciting time f the year.
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Tim Shaddck is a 51-year-ld man in Australia. He was trapped (受困) n a bat while travelling acrss the sea. After mre than tw mnths he and his ____21____ were saved.
    Tim lved sailing (航行) and he decided t g n a trip t French Plynesia by bat in May. After staying n the bat fr a few days, he met with a strm. He ____22____ his phne in the strm, s he culdn’t knw the right way t French Plynesia r call fr help. His bat was ____23____ in the strm, t. He ____24____ he was in danger.
    Then Tim fixed the bat and went ____25____. Every day, he ate fish and drank rainwater. Tim ate much fd, ____26____ his health was still bad. What was the ____27____ part? There was always smething wrng with his fishing tls, s he needed t repair them again.
    ____28____, Tim didn’t g ut alne. A dg named Bella was with him. He met Bella n the street befre the trip. The dg kept ____29____ him, s he tk her with him. Bella was ____30____ than him. She wasn’t afraid f difficulties alng the way.
    Later, the wind was ____31____ at sea, but Tim feared nbdy wuld find them. Hwever, ne afternn, sme peple in a helicpter (直升机) saw his bat and ____32____ them. “I’m thankful fr their help. Withut ___33___, Bella and I wuld have died,” Tim said.
    Tim was ____34____ t be alive. “I did enjy being at sea in the past. Hwever, I may nt g there sn. I think I need a ____35____ after this jurney,” said Tim. “I plan t spend time with my family and Bella after ging back t Australia.”
    21.
    A. petB. friendC. daughterD. mther
    22.
    A. sldB. cveredC. lstD. accepted
    23.
    A. clsedB. brkenC. perfectD. natural
    24.
    A. decidedB. prmisedC. expectedD. realized
    25.
    A. runningB. swimmingC. fishingD. shpping
    26.
    A sB. ifC. untilD. but
    27.
    A. easiestB. happiestC. wrstD. cheapest
    28.
    A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. RecentlyD. Suddenly
    29.
    A. fllwingB. mvingC. hittingD. leaving
    30.
    A. fatterB. lazierC. biggerD. braver
    31.
    A. dying dwnB. blwing utC. setting upD. cutting ut
    32.
    A. beatB. missedC. killedD. saved
    33.
    A. itB. yuC. themD. us
    34.
    A. gladB. tiredC. angryD. bred
    35.
    A. jbB. restC. dctrD. hbby
    四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Simn didn’t get n well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked t them, because they always ____36____ him with his sister. Simn thught that was very ____37____, and he ften argued with his parents abut this.
    Later, Simn wanted t ____38____ his parents he culd d things as well as his sister. Then he started t spend mst f ____39____ free time painting in his bedrm. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, ffered him a lt f help. She taught Simn sme drawing ____40____. With her help, Simn imprved a lt.
    Simn trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simn tld Miss Green abut his ____41____. Miss Green advised him t jin in a painting cmpetitin. She said t Simn, “The best way t cmmunicate ____42____ yur parents is t prve(证明)yurself t them.”
    After a few weeks, the result ____43____ came ut. Simn was very happy and excited, because he gt ____44____ prize, When he tk the prize hme, his parents were surprised. They thught it was almst ____45____ fr their sn t d such a gd jb. They were very happy and started t care abut Simn. Nw relatins between Simn and his parents are much better than befre.
    第二节
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    If yu lse tuch with ld schl friends and yu miss them, yu can try the fllwing ways.
    Hang ____46____ at the same places
    One way yu can get tgether with ld schl friends is t g t the same ld places. ____47____ yu’re able t g there, yu may find that yur relatinships with yur ld schl friends start again.
    Sprts teams
    If yu lve sprts and yur ld friends d, t, jining sprts teams is ____48____ gd way t catch up with ld friends. This desn’t mean that yu shuld take part in a sprt which yu dn’t like just t see yur ld friends. Hwever, if yu like sprts, wish t jin a team and yur ld friends are n that team, then playing the team sprts is a great way.
    Jin schl clubs
    There ____49____ ften lts f schl clubs in which kids can jin. Firstly, yu shuld find the same interest between yu and yur friend. Then yu can jin a schl club yu bth like. That will help yu have smething ____50____ cmmn and smething t talk abut with yur ld friends.
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hell! Are yu Tny?
    B: Yes, sir.
    A: ___51___?
    B: Yes, I did. I was just walking my dg when the accident happened.
    A: ___52___?
    B: The girl was crssing the rad when the car hit her. And the car driver ran away.
    A: ___53___?
    B: He was wearing a hat and a black cat.
    A: By the way, ___54___?
    B: My dg wke me up, s I walked it at midnight.
    A: Well, ___55___. Sme peple saw yu get ut f the car!
    B: …
    六、书面表达(20分)
    56. 在生活中有很多触碰心灵、让我们难忘的事情。请你以“One Thing That Tuched My Heart”为题,根据下面的表格内容用英语写一篇短文。
    提示:
    要求:
    1. 短文需包含以上内容提示,可适当发挥;
    2. 语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯;
    3. 词数100左右。
    One Thing That Tuched My Heart
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    What Yu Need t Knw
    ●If yu’re a cllege student between the ages f 18 and 25, yu can jin in the cmpetitin.
    ●Yu have t make a shrt vide f ne t three minutes: The vide needs t have bth Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and shw the way f making the fd.
    ●Please send yur vide t cfcc@163.cm and make sure there’s yur name, telephne number, and schl name in yur e-mail.
    ●Send yur vide befre April 30, 2024.
    Prize fr the Winners
    There’s ne first prize, tw secnd prizes and three third prizes in this cmpetitin. The first prize winner will get $500, the secnd prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100.
    Jin in the cmpetitin and have fun!
    shw unfair prblem ne with cmpare he skill final pssible
    Key pints
    What’s the thing?
    Hw did the thing happen?
    Yur feeling…
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