河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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测试范围：Mdule 1-Mdule 5（2-47页）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。
2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which mdel is Jhn making?
A. B. C.
2. What is Jack like?
A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Friendly.
3. What cmpetitin is Fred entering?
A. A singing cmpetitin.
B. A writing cmpetitin.
C. A speaking cmpetitin.
4. Which cartn character des the by like?
A. Superman. B. Spider-Man. C. Garfield.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. At schl.
7. What des Tm think f reading science fictin（小说）?
A. Wnderful. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is Danny nw?
A. He is in schl. B. He is in hspital. C. He is at hme.
9. What must Danny eat?
A. Nthing. B. Ndles. C. Prridge.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题
10. What did Jenny like eating tw years ag?
A. Meat and vegetables.
B. Fast fd and fruit.
C. Meat and fast fd.
11. Hw lng did Jenny stay in hspital?
A. Fr abut ne week.
B. Fr abut tw weeks.
C. Fr abut three weeks.
12. Which sprt des Jenny ften play after class nw?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Table tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are Kevin and Sarah talking abut?
A. A dg. B. A cat. C. A mnkey.
14. Why culdn’t Kevin fall asleep last night?
A. Because he was t excited.
B. Because the dg cried all night.
C. Because he needed t take care f the dg.
15. What d we knw abut Sarah?
A. She desn’t like the dg.
B. She lks frward t seeing the dg.
C. She has a pet dg t.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. ________ has/have a swimming pl fr the traveler.
A. Beijing HtelB. Changcheng HtelC. N htelsD. Bth htels
2. If yu want t start arund Natinal Day, yu may chse t leave n ________.
A. June 8, 2024B. July 29, 2024C. August 3, 2024D. September 30, 2024
3. We can’t bk the tickets by telephne at ________.
A. 9:00 a.m. n MndayB. 5:00 p.m. n Saturday
C. 9:00 a.m. n SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m. n Sunday
4. There is/are ________ way(s) fr yu t knw mre infrmatin abut the trip.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. This ad is given by a Shanghai travel agency.
B. Changcheng Htel is in the center f Beijing.
C. We can stay in Beijing fr fur days and six nights.
D. We can save ¥500 leaving in August instead f September.
B
It was raining very hard utside. Mr. Taylr was leaving hme fr wrk. He wanted t take an umbrella, but he fund that ut f all three umbrellas, there was n ne he culd use. S he decided t have them repaired. Then he tk them t the umbrella shp. The manager (经理) tld him t have them back in the evening, repaired.
When Mr. Taylr went t lunch at nn, it was still raining. He sat dwn at a table in a restaurant. Later, a yung wman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylr was the first t finish. Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up her umbrella and started fr the dr. The wman called ut t him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylr was very srry and returned it t her in n time.
On his way hme in the evening, Mr. Taylr gt his three umbrellas frm the umbrella shp, bught a newspaper, and gt n a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper.
A few minutes later when Mr. Taylr was lking up fr a while frm his newspaper, he was surprised t see the yung wman he had met in the restaurant. She tk her eyes ff his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty lk. Suddenly Mr. Taylr read her mind. He culdn’t feel wrse ...
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
6. Mr. Taylr fund all his umbrellas were ________.
A. wetB. brkenC. lstD. dirty
7. What happened in the restaurant?
A. Mr. Taylr paid fr the yung wman.
B. Mr. Taylr talked with the yung wman happily.
C. Mr. Taylr tk the yung wman’s umbrella by mistake.
D. Mr. Taylr brrwed an umbrella frm the yung wman.
8. The underlined wrd “reminded” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 提醒B. 恳求C. 通知D. 建议
9. What d we knw abut Mr. Taylr and the yung wman?
A. They bth liked rainy days.B. They lived near each ther.
C. They met twice a day.D. They knew each ther well.
10. What might Mr. Taylr want t say t the yung wman mst?
A. “Cme and take my seat.”B. “It’s lucky t see yu here.”
C. “Thank yu fr yur umbrella.”D. “Things aren’t what yu think.”
C
What d astrnauts eat n the space statin and where des their fd cme frm?
On Octber 16th, 2021, China launched（发射）a rcket and sent three astrnauts (tw men and a wman) t China’s space statin cre（核心）mdule Tianhe. There are mre than 120 kinds f fd and drinks inside. They are rich in nutritin（营养）, taste gd and are easy t keep fr a lng time. The astrnauts can als have a bite f their favrite specials.
These years, sme cuntries have even started t grw fd in space. Back in 2016, astrnauts grew sme plants in space, such as lettuce（莴苣） and rice. Nw sme astrnauts are even grwing peppers（辣椒） in space fr the first time. Their seeds（种子）need a lng time befre they start t cme up. Then it takes them a lng time t grw. There’s ne thing the astrnauts will have t d in caring fr the plants. They will have t transfer pllen（花粉）t the flwers. In this way, astrnauts will get seeds that can grw new plants. It’s als hw the peppers frm. The seeds grw inside f the peppers.
The envirnment（环境）n the space statin is quite different frm that n the earth. Astrnauts dn’t feel gd and fd als tastes different. S peppers help them t eat mre. The peppers are red. That might help astrnauts feel better.
Space plants are als imprtant fr a trip t ther planets like Mars Astrnauts wuld need fd fr staying there and fr the lng trip t Mars and back.
11. China sent three astrnauts t China’s space statin cre mdule Tianhe n _________.
A. Octber 16th, 2021B. September 16th, 2021
C. Octber 16th, 2016D. September 16th, 2020
12. The fd and drinks fr astrnauts in Tianhe ________.
A. have much nutritinB. have a bad taste
C. are less than 120 kindsD. are hard t keep fr lng
13. The underlined wrd “transfer” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A. cutB. feedC. waterD. mve
14. The peppers make astrnauts feel better because they ________.
A. keep the astrnauts busy with things t dB. are red and make the astrnauts feel better
C are the first vegetables grwing in spaceD. make the astrnauts think f their hmes
15. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Fd fr Chinese AstrnautsB. Grwing Plants in Space
C. Traveling t the Space StatinD. A Big Business in Space
D
In Trnt, Canada, there is a Chinese wman. Her husband and sn are busy with their wrk. ___16___ The wman feels lnely.
She likes t make steamed buns. One day, ne f the buns suddenly cmes t life. The wman sees the bun, named Ba, as her wn child. ___17___ But as Ba grws up, he wants t leave hme. The mther desn’t want this t happen. What can she d?
This is the stry f Disney-Pixar’s shrt film Ba. ___18___ Dmee Shi, a Chinese-Canadian wman, is the directr f the film. ___19___ She als has a very prtective mther.
Shi said she wanted t shw family relatinships in her film. ___20___ But parents shuld be ready t let their children leave hme and find ut mre abut the wrld.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It is true that children shuld care fr their parents.
B. She is happy t be a mther again.
C. They dn’t cme hme very ften.
D. It wn Oscar award fr Best Animated Shrt (最佳动画片) in 2019.
E. She said the film’s stry is much like the stry f her wn life.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France fr tw weeks with my family and I ___21___ the first week. It was really ___22___ s ur tent (帐篷) was t ht and there were insects (昆虫) in it. But in the secnd ___23___, I started t like it, and nw I lve it.
There are lts f ___24___ things abut camping. We ___25___ g t the same place, s there are always new things ___26___, and it’s great fr the family t ___27___ s much time utside.
When we g camping, I always make new ___28___, I met Nadia n my first camping trip. I send her an e-mail ___29___ a mnth, but she write, ___30___ me, usually twice a mnth. I als e mail ther friends that I met while camping every mnth.
We live in a city, s we never camp near cities. My parents lve trees and ___31___, s we ften g camping in ___32___. I like being at the beach, s we smetimes g t the sea t. Camping is a great activity fr peple f all ages. It’s never ___33___, because yu always have adventures (冒险). Once, a hrse tried t ___34___ ur tent! Anther time, there was a bad strm and we had t sleep in ur car. Yu never knw what will ___35___.
21. A. missedB. frgtC. hatedD. imagined
22. A. windyB. sunnyC. snwyD. cludy
23. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
24. A. badB. perfectC. livelyD. gd
25. A. nlyB. neverC. stillD. always
26. A. listenB. t listenC. seeD. t see
27. A. useB. prepareC. spendD. miss
28. A. friendsB. plansC. wishesD. prmises
29. A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. six times
30.
A. less thanB. mre than
C. rather thanD. better than
31. A. TVB. artC. natureD. peple
32.
A. the fieldB. the park
C. the gardenD. frests
33. A. bringB. surprisingC. mvingD. relaxing
34.
A. turn intB. change int
C. walk intD. fall int
35. A. tryB. expectC. reachD. happen
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Last Saturday afternn, I went t the shpping center with my little daughter. While I lking fr the parking space, I saw a yung wman ___36___ her shpping cart (购物车) in frnt f us. The cart lked t heavy fr her because it was full f fd and ___37___. She was als carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried t mve t the side s that we culd pass. At that time, the wind blew away tw f the fd bags and she ran t catch ___38___. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be ut f yur way sn.” She picked ___39___ the tw bags but anther bag fell ff.
I stpped my car and ___40___ my daughter t wait fr a minute. I ran t the wman and she said srry ___41___. She tld me thse things were fr her sn’s birthday party. I helped her ___42___ the things in her car. She said, “Thank yu s much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mther, t. Many peple helped me ___43___. I just want t return the kindness t the peple arund me.” She said thanks ___44___ and gt in her car.
When I walked t the shpping center with my daughter, she tk my hand and lked happy. I think it is the ___45___ actin I have dne and I believe that children are always watching what their parents d.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
An ld farmer spent all his life n his farm in the cuntry in the sutheast f England. One day he decided t visit the big city. Everything was new and strange ___46___ him, because he had never traveled t the city befre.
The ld farmer visited a lt f interesting places in the city.
He rushed int a large tall building and saw a lift. When he ___47___ watching, an ld wman gt int the lift ___48___ clsed the dr. After a while, the dr pened again, and a very perfect yung girl came ut.
The ld farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little rm!” He said t himself, “It’s magic. It ___49___ change an ld wman int a yung girl. The next time I cme here, I’m ging t bring my wife (妻子) t take ___50___ lift.”
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: I called yu at nine this mrning, but yu didn’t pick up._________51_________?
B: I was in the hspital.
A: In the hspital? _________52_________?
B: I was lking after Nick.
A: _________53_________?
B: He fell ff his bike and brke his leg.
A: I’m srry t hear that. _________54_________?
B: At eight this mrning.
A: What was he ding at that time?
B: _________55_________. Suddenly, a dg ran t him and then he fell ff his bike.
A: That sunds t bad.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 最近，你美国的笔友Tny在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……
要求：l．词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇: share slve respect friendly be hnest t
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates: I'm glad t help yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
yurs,
Li Hua
Beijing is the place t be yur pleasant trip!
Tur Rut:
2 nights Beijing Htel and 2 nights Changcheng Htel
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website
www. yangzhutur. cm r
call: 0514 -7654321.
Beijing Htel!
Clse t Tiananmen Square Bars and French restaurant Swimming pl
Changcheng Htel!
Gardens with muntain views Restaurants and Café Night club
Buses t the dwntwn
Departure (启程) Date Price Date Price
Jun. 8, 2024 ¥ 899
Jul. 29 2024 ¥ 999
Aug. 30, 2024 ¥ 799
Sept. 30, 2024 ¥ 1299
T bk, chse yur departure date Business Hurs:
Weekdays: 24 hurs
Weekend: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
gd tell push ne up befre drink again they put