陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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Unit 10 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. The watch. B. The wallet. C. The phone.2. A. The book. B. The stories inside the magazine. C. The newspaper.3. A. Because he wants to buy a new one.B. Because he doesn’t like it.C. Because he wants to walk.4. A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For three months.5. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Seven times.6. A. He took a trip with his family.B. He stayed at home.C. He visited his friends.7. A. Humorous. B. Friendly. C. Kind.8. A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light.9. A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village.10. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Too long.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. How long did the girl wait in line?A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours.12. What did the girl see in the show?A. Magic robots.B. A dance performance.C. Works of art made of vegetables.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. When did Sandra lose the watch?A. On her way to work.B. On her way back from work.C. On her way to school.14. What’s Sandra’s telephone number?A. 0933-575896. B. 0993-575896. C. 0995-575896.15. How long has Sandra kept the watch?A. For two days. B. For half a week. C. For half a month.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。[2023 西安曲江一中三模] A librarian in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange for rubbish they collect in an ______21 way. This can greatly help clean up the environment and also make kids read more books. ______22 kind-hearted lady! Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti ______23 her threewheeler with books at the back for children in Muntang Village. These books ______24 used to exchange plastic cups, bags and other waste.She tells reporters that she is helping ______25 develop the habit of reading books. At the same time, she wants them ______26 the importance of protecting the environment. Every time she shows ______27 , the children quickly surround (围绕) her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them ______28 by their mothers and they all shout for their own favorite books. They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She is pleased that the children are going to spend ______29 time playing online games as a result. Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week. The waste is then sorted by her colleagues (同事) and sent for recycling or being sold. In ______30 library, there is a stock of 6,000 books. She wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas, too.21. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests22. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What23. A. rides B. rode C. riding D. ridden24. A. are B. were C. is D. was25. A. child B. children C. child’s D. children’s26. A. realize B. realized C. realizing D. to realize27. A. at B. for C. to D. up28. A. are following B. were followed C. are followed D. were following29. A. less B. the less C. least D. the least30. A. its B. your C. his D. her第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a(n) ______31 . She plays with the toys almost every day.Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys ______32. This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their ______33 places.One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to ______34 an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having ______35.Then, in a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and ______36. She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?”Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”“So you shouldn’t blame (责备) the dog. I hope this will teach you a ______37. That is, always ______38 your toys when you have finished playing with them.”“I will try ______39 best,” said Mary. “OK, then I’ll mend (修补) the toy bear as ______40 as I can.”Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.31. A. baby B. teenager C. adult D. keeper32. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere33. A. wide B. high C. right D. small34. A. spend B. make C. cost D. lend35. A. test B. risk C. dinner D. fun36. A. magic B. broken C. bright D. sick37. A. truth B. record C. lesson D. mark38. A. give up B. check out C. fix up D. put away39. A. his B. my C. her D. your40. A. well B. loudly C. much D. simplyIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)AHere is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. 41. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?A. A poor child in Africa.B. A homeless man from America.C. A disabled man in hospital.D. A poor family with three children.42. How old is Nancy?A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can get the teddy bear at half price.B. There are many rock songs in David’s music player.C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.D. The three children sell the same thing.BMartina’s grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”“It’s surprising!” Martina thought. “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” Grandpa added. “We’ve got through a lot together.”The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.44. What was Grandpa like these days?A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.45. [新考法|信息摘选] According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?① Grandma’s death② holding the little baby for the first time③ asking Grandma to marry him④ hearing the news that Grandma was illA. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④46. We can infer (推断) that the family were probably _____ at the end of the story.A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervousC47. What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies?A. Feeding cows and sheep. B. Riding horses.C. Playing with her tools. D. Helping her father.48. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs?A. For about three months. B. For about seven years.C. For about half a year. D. For about four years.49. What does Pavel often do on the weekend?A. He often goes to the toy shop.B. He often plays with his father.C. He often visits the police station.D. He often collects toy guns.50. What can we learn from the passage?A. Alessia is a lazy girl.B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.C. Barry was probably born in a poor family.D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.______51 There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit.______52 Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things:· The exhibits (展品) — See what is on show at the museum at all times and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.· The history of the museum — there will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.· Activities—See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.· Cost, food or storage — it’s important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc.______53 It is always good to take away something new from your visit.______54 When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.______55 Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you are seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. [2022 西安交大附中期末] 这些孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。The children are _________________ each other in age.57. 童年总是勾起我们很多甜蜜的回忆。The childhood always reminds us of many sweet _________________.58. 我从我的房间清理了好多东西。I have _________________ a lot of things from my room.59. [陕西人文信息题] 根据那项调查结果, 许多人更喜欢去兵马俑。_________________ the result of the survey, lots of people prefer to go to the Terra Cotta Warriors.60. [2023西安经济开发区期末] 说实在的, 我完全同意你的观点。_________________, I totally agree with you.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my 61. __________ friends, went to Africa to help in a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for a walk. He was 62. __________. Then he saw something moving in the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. After learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as 63. __________ as the other kids, but he is helpful and works 64. __________ than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school 65. __________ Liam. Whenever there is a need, he is always the 66. __________ one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam 67. __________ plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to 68. __________, we helped the poor children 69. __________.Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have 70. __________ love to him.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)What does it mean to be Chinese? According to a survey, more than 40% of Chinese people believe the Chinese love their country and their families. The survey also shows that about one third of the foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative people.In China, plenty of people, including scientists and workers, always work day and night for the development of China. While patriotism (爱国主义) is the spirit that bonds (联系) the nation together, the family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture. “My Chinese friends get married and have babies, and they think about their family first when they choose a job or give up one,” said Aaron Cedillo, an English teacher in a school in Beijing. Besides, the characters (性格) of being hard-working and creative also come to light. Sheryl Wang, a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University, provided a good example of how hardworking Chinese people are. She said, “Many Chinese don’t stop working even on weekends. It seems those men never need to rest.” A foreign university teacher has found Chinese students in the lab could always come up with new ideas. “I’m really surprised,” he said.Over the past 70 years, China has risen rapidly to become the world’s leading country. During the process, the international community, including Chinese people themselves, has got a clear understanding of Chinese traits (特征).71. Foreign people think that the Chinese are ______________________________.72. Aaron Cedillo’s words show that the family ____________________________ in traditional Chinese culture.73. Many Chinese people ________________________________ even on weekends.74. The underlined word “he” refers to ________________________________.75. China has become a (n) ________________________________ in the world.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: What a nice bicycle!B: Thank you. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.A: 76. ______________________________________________________________?B: Great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: I have had it for two years.A: But it looks new. 78. ________________________________________________?B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 79. ________________________________________________________________?B: Sure, I’d love to. 80. ________________________________________________?A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late.A: See you!IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)假设你叫Jason, 为了帮助儿童之家(the Children’s Home)的孩子们, 你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示, 写一篇80 词左右的英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P28, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 10 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. M: What do you like better, the wallet or the watch? W: I like the wallet better. I think it’s very nice. M: I love the watch because it makes me very cool. Q:What does the boy like better? 2. M: I’ve had this magazine for months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. W: Great! Peter will love reading them. Q: What does Peter like? 3. W: This is a really old bike. M: Yes, my father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride to school. W: Why are you selling it? M: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for my health. Q: Why does the boy want to sell the bike? 4. W: How long have you owned the train and railway set? M: I’ve had it for three years. Q: How long has the boy owned the train and railway set? 5. W: This is a really old but good book. M: Yes, I’ve read it three times. I’ve had it for seven years. Q: How many times has the boy read the book? 6. W: How did you spend your last Spring Festival, Mike? M: I didn’t go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. Q: How did Mike spend his last Spring Festival? 7. M: Do you still remember Mrs. Yang we met last summer camp? W: Yes, she taught us very strictly and patiently. But she was friendly to us. Q: What does the woman think of Mrs. Yang? 8. W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom? M: I think they will be very small and light. Q: What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? 9. M: Where were you born, Sue? W: My mother told me she was born in a big city but I was born in a small village. Q: Where was Sue born? 10. M: How was last night’s film, Betty? W: It was kind of boring, but my brother Frank thought it was interesting. Q: What did Betty think of the film? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。M: Did you go to the vegetable show last weekend? W: Yes. I went there with my best friend. We waited in line for about two hours. There were so many people. M: What did you see there? W: A lot of works of art made of vegetables. And we also took many photos of them. M: Sounds wonderful. I hope I can go there one day. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。W: Excuse me, please. I’ve lost my watch. I wonder if anyone has brought it here. M: When did you lose it? W: I lost it on the street near Spring Garden when I came back from work. M: All right. I will write down the information so that we can return it to you if somebody hands it in. W: OK. My name is Sandra. That’s S-A-N-D-R-A. M: Sandra. What’s your address? W: 40 Curzon Street. M: Is there a telephone number? W: Yes, it’s 0993-575896. M: What’s your watch like? W: It’s new. The color is black. It’s made in China. I have just had it for half a month. M: All right, Sandra. If someone hands it in, we’ll ring you. W: OK. Thank you. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Paul White, an Indian, is 43 years old. He lived in Texas last year, but now he teaches science in Oxford. His favorite sport is soccer. He wants to spend his next year teaching English in China at Peking University. Jane White grew up in New York City. She is the same age as her husband. Mrs. White is a very famous art designer. She won a few prizes for her work. In her free time, she collects videos of different movies. She is going to work in Hollywood and she wants to meet a lot of super stars there. Sara White just had her 14th birthday. She is a good student at school. Like her father, she is interested in soccer. She also likes music. So it’s important for her to save some money. She is going to find a part-time job. Unlike her parents, she doesn’t want to work in China or Hollywood. She wants to stay at her home in Texas. Unit 10 综合素质评价I. 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CCBBC II. 16. Teacher 17. 43 18. super stars 19. Student 20. Soccer III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一名图书管理员让孩子们用收集的垃圾来换取图书, 这不但可以培养学生们的阅读习惯, 也可以让他们明白保护环境的重要性。21. C 【点拨】根据“way”可知, 此空要用形容词作定语, 由于way“方式, 方法”是指物, 要用以-ing 结尾的形容词。故选C。22. C 【点拨】 根据“kind-hearted lady”可知, 其为名词短语, 中心词lady 是可数名词的单数形式, 故应用“What+a/an+ 形容词+ 名词单数形式(+ 主谓)!”。故选C。23. A 【点拨】根据“Each weekday”可知, 句子时态是一般现在时, 主语Raden Roro Hendarti 是第三人称单数, 动词用单三形式, 故选A。24. A 【点拨】结合语境和“Each weekday”可知, 句子时态为一般现在时, 由“These books”可知, 句子主语为复数, 故应用are。故选A。25. B 【点拨】根据“she is helping. . . develop the habit of reading books. At the same time, she wants them. . .”可知, 是正在帮助孩子们养成读书的习惯, help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故选B。26. D 【点拨】want sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”。故选D。27. D 【点拨】根据“shows”和“the children quickly surround (围绕)her‘Rubbish Library’”可知, 此处表示她一出现, “出现”show up。故选D。28. C 【点拨】根据“by their mothers”可知, 此处是被动语态, 结合“shout”可知, 句子是一般现在时, 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。29. A 【点拨】结合语境和“She is pleased that the children are going to spend. . . time playing online games as a result.” 可知, 孩子们会花更少的时间玩网络游戏, 此处应用比较级, 且比较级前不用加the。故选A。30. D 【点拨】根据“Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week.”可知, 此处指在Hendarti 的图书馆里, Hendarti 为女性, 故应用“她的”her。故选D。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者七岁的女儿不爱惜玩具, 把玩具扔得到处都是。后来在妈妈的教育下, 她知错就改的故事。31. A 【点拨】根据上文中的“My daughter Mary is seven.” 及下文“She plays with the toys almost every day.”可推知, 自从她是一个“婴儿”时, 她就有各种各样的毛绒玩具。故选A。32. B 【点拨】上文提及“Mary had a bad habit.”, 由此可知此处表示她经常把她的玩具放得“到处都是”。故选B。33. C 【点拨】根据“This gave me much trouble in picking them up. . .”可知, 应该把玩具放在“正确的”位置。right 符合语境。故选C。34. A 【点拨】spend“花费”, 常用人作主语, 后接时间或金钱; make“制造”; cost“花费”, 常用物作主语, 后接金钱; lend“借出”。本句主语是Mary and I, 此处指“花费”一个小时在花园中呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。35. D 【点拨】由“Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog”可知, 此处是说Mary 和Dash 正玩得开心。have fun 意为“玩得开心”, 是固定搭配, 符合语境。故选D。36. B 【点拨】由下文中“mend (修补) the toy bear”可推知玩具熊是“损坏的”。故选B。37. C 【点拨】teach sb. a lesson 是固定搭配, 意为“给某人一个教训”, 符合语境。故选C。38. D 【点拨】上文提及Mary 把玩具到处乱放, 由此可知此处表示“收好”玩具。故选D。39. B 【点拨】try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大的努力”, 为固定搭配; 主语为I, 其对应的形容词性物主代词应用my。故选B。40. A 【点拨】联系上文“I’ll mend (修补) the toy bear”可知, 此处是说“我将尽可能修理好玩具熊”。故选A。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。41. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children.”可知, 这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。42. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知, Nancy 现在14 岁了。故选C。43. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My favorite storybook is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知, Henry 在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本故事书中学到了许多东西。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina 的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住, 有一天, 他们想把旧沙发给清理掉, 但爷爷不肯, 并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事, 最后故事感动了家人们, 也就把沙发留下来了。44. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情, 说明他变得很健忘。故选A。45. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”可知在Martina 的爸爸出生那晚, 爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。46. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人一致认为没有了这个旧沙发, 这个房子将会非常无趣, 说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文分别讲述了阿莱西娅—意大利、奥 利—美国、巴里—博茨瓦纳、帕维尔—乌克兰4 个人的兴趣爱好及日常生活小故事。47. A 【点拨】细节理解题。结合原文信息, 依据文中第一则信息中的“Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.”可知正确答案为A。48. B 【点拨】细节计算题。结合原文信息, 依据文中第二 则信息中的“I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I started collecting everything about dinosaurs in 2017.”可知我对恐龙很感兴趣。我从2017 年开始收集关于恐龙的一切。可知正确答案为B。49. B 【点拨】细节理解题。结合原文信息, 依据文中第 四则信息中的“My father gave me my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend.”可知我四岁的时候, 父亲给了我第一支玩具枪。我从他那里得到了十支枪。像他那样当警察是我的梦想。我们经常在周末一起玩。正确答案为B。50. C 【点拨】推理判断题。结合原文信息, 可知A、B、D 项都不正确, 根据“A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me.”可知只有C 项符合推理。可知正确答案为C。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆, 详细地介绍了在参观之前如何制订一个计划, 及一些方法和建议等。51. F 【点拨】根据“There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.”可知, 说的是选择喜欢的博物馆。选项F“决定你要参观哪个博物馆。”符合语境。故选F。52. C 【点拨】根据“Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.”可知, 说的是可以在网上浏览相关信息。选项C“在网上做一些调查。”符合语境。故选C。53. G 【点拨】根据“It is always good to take away something new from your visit.”可知, 说的是学习一些东西。选项G“在你的参观中至少学一件事。”符合语境。故选G。54. D 【点拨】根据“When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks.”可知, 说的是休息。选项D“在你的参观中计划休息。”符合语境。故选D。55. B 【点拨】根据“Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.”可知, 说的是和别人一起。选项B“带上一两个朋友。”符合语境。故选B。V. 56. close to 57. memories 58. cleared out 59. According to 60. To be honest VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个非洲小孩在别人的帮助下健康成长后乐于助人, 因为他想把爱传递出去, 帮助那些向他表达过爱的人。61. parents’ 【点拨】根据“Mr. Brown”及上下文可知此处应该是我父母的一个朋友, 修饰名词friends, 用名词所有格形式, parents“父母”, 此处用复数名词所有格 , one of my parents’ friends“我父母的一个朋友”。故填parents’。62. walking 【点拨】根据“Then he saw something moving in the grass.”可知, 应是走路时看到, 此处是过去进行时, walk“走”, 是动词, 此处用现在分词walking。故填walking。63. strong 【点拨】根据下文“but he is helpful and works. . . than any other kid in our class”可知, 上文是他不如其他孩子们那么强壮。此处是同级比较, as. . . as“和…… 一样”, 中间加形容词或副词的原级, strong“强壮的”, 是形容词, 故填strong。 64. harder 【点拨】根据works 及than 可知, 此处是比班上任何其他孩子都努力, hard“努力地”, 是副词, 此处用比较级, 故填harder。65. likes 【点拨】根据“but he is helpful and works. . . than any other kid in our class”可知, 在学校每个人都喜欢他, like“喜欢”, 是动词, 一般现在时态, 主语是单数, 谓语动词变第三人称单数形式, 故填likes。66. first 【点拨】the+ 序数词, 表示“第几个”, 此处是Liam 总是第一个帮助别人, one“一”, 是基数词, 此处用序数词first。故填first。67. spent 【点拨】根据“Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children.”可知, 此处是Liam 花了很多时间。spend“花费”, 是动词, 此处用过去式, spend 的过去式是spent。故填spent。68. him 【点拨】短语thanks to. . . “幸亏……”, 介词to 后加代词宾格, 此处用he 的宾格him。故填him。69. successfully 【点拨】根据“we helped the poor children” 可知, 此处是成功地帮助了贫困儿童, 此处是副词修饰动词, successful“成功的”, 是形容词, 此处用副词successfully, 故填successfully。70. shown 【点拨】根据“he wants to pass on the love and help people”可知, 此处是指表达爱。show“表达”, 是动词, 此处用过去分词shown。故填shown。VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了外国人对中国人的看法, 他们认为中国人是勤劳、富有创造力的。71. hard-working and creative 【点拨】根据第一段最后一句 话“The survey also shows that about one third of the foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative people.”可知, 大约三分之一的外国人认为中国人是勤劳、富有创造力的。故填hard-working and creative。72. plays a big role 【点拨】根据第二段中“the family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture”可知, 家庭在中国传统文化中起着很大的作用。故填plays a big role。73. don’t stop working/keep working/never rest 【点拨】根据第三段中“Many Chinese don’t stop working even on weekends.”可知, 很多中国人甚至在周末的时候都不停止工作。keep working“一直工作”或never rest“从不休息” 也符合文意。故填don’t stop working/keep working/never rest。74. a foreign university teacher 【点拨】根据第三段中“A foreign university teacher has found Chinese students in the lab could always come up with new ideas. . .”可知, he 代指这句话中提到的“A foreign university teacher”。故填a foreign university teacher。75. leading country 【点拨】根据最后一段中“Over the past 70 years, China has risen rapidly to become the world’s leading country.”可知, 在过去的70 年里, 中国已经迅速成长为世界领先的国家。故填leading country。VIII. 76. How do you like it/What do you think of it 77. How long have you had it 78. How often do you wash it 79. Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us 80. When and where shall we meet IX. 范文: I’m Jason. To help the kids in the Children’s Home ① , my friends and I have decided to give away our favorite things to them. Mark will give away a CD player to help the kids enjoy wonderful music. He has had ② it for five years. Sally wants to give away three storybooks to bring kids much fun. She has owned ② them for two years. As for me, I’ve planned to give away a bicycle. I’ve kept ② it since one year ago. I think it’ll make it easier for kids to travel. We hope these things can cheer up the kids. 添彩点：①运用不定式开头， 作目的状语。②运用了现在完成时。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 NamesAgesJobsHobbiesPlansPaul4316. __________SoccerTo teach English in ChinaJane17. _____Art designerCollecting videos of different moviesTo meet 18. __________ in HollywoodSara1419. __________20. __________ and musicTo find a part-time job答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteenyear-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.— NancyI have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost me $ 220. Now, you can take it with $ 100. — DavidI want to sell some of my storybooks. I began to buy storybooks when I was thirteen years old. My storybook is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this storybook. Each storybook only costs $ 10. You can get the second at half price. — Henry答案41—43 答案44—46Alessia — Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.Orly — the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I started collecting everything about dinosaurs in 2017. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing. Barry — Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.Pavel — Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun.答案47—50A. Tell stories and listen. B. Take a friend or two.C. Do some research online. D. Plan breaks into your visit.E. Drink some tea and have fun.F. Decide what museum you will visit.G. Learn at least one thing on your visit.答案51—55successful, hard, like, spend, walk, strong, parents, show, one, heWhoWhatHow longWhyMark一个CD播放器五年可以欣赏美妙的音乐Sally三本故事书两年可以带给孩子们快乐You一辆自行车一年让孩子们出行更方便