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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试公开课教案设计
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试公开课教案设计，共19页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 10 I've had this bike fr three years
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. (P. 73)
bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起”。
Yur article brings back happy memries t me.
Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need. (P. 73)
in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. (P. 74)
check ut意为“查看、核查”。
I made a phne call t check ut his address.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. (P. 75)
clear ut意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。
The shelf in yur rm is ld and useless. Clear it ut.
We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. (P. 75)
n lnger意为“不再”，相当于“ lnger”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；n mre/nt any mre则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
He n lnger smkes.=He desn’t smke any lnger.
I can n mre eat.=I can’t eat any mre.
Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. (P. 75)
wn此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。
Many mre peple nw wn their wn hmes.
My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys. (P. 75)
part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。
She had t part with her pet cat when she went abrad.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. (P. 75)
(1) as fr意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。
As fr the man, I knw nthing abut him.
t be hnest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于t tell the truth。
T be hnest, I dn’t like yur new dress.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days. (P. 76)
“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
I have been in Jinan fr tw years.
Sectin B
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. (P. 78)
意为“一些……，另一些……”。
Sme students are playing basketball in the playgrund, and thers are swimming.
Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. (P. 78)
search fr意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于lk fr。
The plice are searching fr that man.
Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. (P. 78)
辨析：between 与 amng
It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time...(P. 78)
shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It’s a shame fr yu nt t see the film.
Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. (P. 78)
regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，表示“把……看作……”。
We regard Lang Lang as ne f the greatest pianists in the wrld.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. (P. 78)
accrding t意为“依据、按照”。
Accrding t the weather reprt, it will be sunny tmrrw.
In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. (P. 78)
ppsite此处用作介词，表示“与……相对、在……对面”，相当于acrss frm。
I live ppsite the bank.
Jhn is sitting ppsite Mary.
Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. (P. 78)
especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。
I am especially busy n this weekends.
This is an especial day.
9. cnsider (P. 79)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”
He cnsidered selling his ld huse and buying a big ne.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② cnsider sb./sth. t be“认为……是……”
All f us cnsider her t be a kind and helpful teacher.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ cnsider sb./sth. as“把……认为是……”
Yu shuldn’t cnsider him a fl.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. these days 目前；现在
2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in my time 在我那个年代
4. s far 迄今；到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. nt … anymre 不再……
7. welcme t sp. 欢迎来到……
8. check ut 察看；观察
9. bard games 棋类游戏
10. ne last thing 最后一样东西
11. junir high schl 初级中学
12. clear ut 清理
13. n lnger 不再；不复
14. ty mnkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与……分开
16. t be hnest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. ne’s ld things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memries 勾起甜美的回忆
21. regard … as 将……认为
22. play fr a while 玩一会儿
23. d with... 处置；处理
24. search fr wrk 找工作
25. fr the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. accrding t 依据；按照
29. in ne’s pinin 依……看
重点句型
It’s+adj（+fr sb)+t d sth (对某人来说）做某事是
decide t d sth 决定做某事
have been in+地点 在某处待了多久
hpe t d sth 希望做某事
ne f+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最的...之一是
used t d sth 过去常常做某事
need t d sth 需要做某事
【语法讲解】
现在完成时（III）
非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since tw days ag, fr tw years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The film started tw hurs ag. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
→The film has been n fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）
The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）
The film has started fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, brrw, lend, cme, g, arrive, stp, finish, leave, pen, clse, begin, start, see, marry, jin, hear等。
延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。
I have kept the bk fr tw days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。
He will stay here fr a week. 他要在这里待一周。
非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟fr或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jim left his hmetwn last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jim has been away frm his hmetwn fr a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。
常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：
非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词
die → be dead
brrw → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
cme/arrive/g → be in/at
finish/stp → be ver
leave → be away (frm)
pen → be pen
clse → be clsed
begin/start → be n
marry → be married
jin → be in/ be a member f
非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如：He hasn’t bught any sweets fr a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang fr ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。
【单元测试卷】
单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. We regard Amy ______ ne f the mst successful film actresses.
A. t B. with C. as D. f
( )22. —______ have yu lived in the cuntryside?
—Since five years ag.
A. Hw sn B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw much
( )23. I am mved by lts f news, ______ the news that M Shuangyi, a schlby in Yichun cllected wastes and sld them fr mney t save his father.
A. actually B. usually C. prbably D. especially
( )24. Cathy hasn’t phned her mther since she ______ t America. Her mther is wrried abut her a lt.
A. ges B. will g C. went D. has gne
( )25. —Did yu buy the bike fr 200 yuan?
—Yes. I have ______ it fr abut tw years.
A. had B. returned C. brrwed D. bught
( )26. One f my earliest childhd ______ is that my mther read stries t me by the fire. I really enjyed thse happy days.
A. decisins B. develpments C. memries D. achievements
( )27. Yur rm is in a mess. Yu shuld ______ sme f yur junk.
A. clear ut B. check ut C. find ut D. cut ut
( )28. —Is yur watch lst?
—Yes. We ______ arund fr hurs, but culdn’t find it.
A. prgressed B. searched C. swept D. threw
( )29. He’s cnsidering ______ a used car because he desn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne.
A. buy B. Buying C. t buy D. bught
( )30. I was surprised at the number f plants in such a small rm — I ______ 500.
A. guessed B. reprted C. explained D. cunted
( )31. The teacher ften says t us there is n ______ in saying “I dn’t knw”.
A. success B. pressure C. shame D. change
( )32. These bks are his favrites, s he didn’t want t ______ any f them at the yard sale.
A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take dwn
( )33. I have been busy with my wrk. I wish I culd find much time ______ mre reading.
A. d B. t d C. ding D. dne
( )34. —When will Dave arrive here?
—Oh, he ______. He is eating in the dining rm.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived D. arrive
( )35.—What d yu think f the dress that I have made fr yu?
—______. Just the way I wanted it t lk.
A. It’s a big deal B. That’s perfect
C. Yu’re kidding D. N prblem
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American has visited many interesting places in the wrld. Nw he is teaching in Dngxiang, a cunty (县) in Gansu Prvince. There peple wh 36 him well usually call him Ding Dawei.
David has been a primary schl teacher there since 2000. He is a vlunteer and he 37 the children with their English. When I first met him, I was surprised that he culd speak Chinese s well.
David was brn in Cleveland, Ohi. 38 he was a third-year student in cllege, he came t China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 he returned t the US. In 1994, He came t China again and fund a 40 . Befre cming t Dngxiang, he wrked 41 an English teacher in a university fr seven years.
“ 42 , I have been t many places in China. But I like wrking in Dngxiang, especially with children in schls like this,” said David.
I remember 43 David was nce invited t a ppular live TV prgram. On the prgram, he 44 a Chinese natinal flag frm his backpack (背包). He said that he carried it with him at all times — just t 45 himself that he was in China and he shuld speak mre Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the natinal flag, I will say t myself, ‘Yu are a Chinese teacher nw.’”
( )36. A. miss B. knw C. guess D. chse
( )37. A. helps B. teaches C. trains D. explains
( )38. A. Thugh B. When C. Since D. Because
( )39. A. befre B. after C. ag D. later
( )40. A. huse B. friend C. jb D. hbby
( )41. A. abut B. t C. by D. as
( )42. A. T my surprise B. T be hnest
C. In my pinin D. As far as I knw
( )43. A. why B. hw C. where D. that
( )44. A. tk ut B. lked after
C. thught abut D. parted with
( )45. A. serve B. expect C. remind D. encurage
阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
When I leave schl, I want a jb that’s interesting and enjyable. I dn’t care if I have t wrk really hard. I enjy helping ther peple. My friends say I’m gd at talking t peple. I’m als gd at repairing things and I can stand the sight (景象) f bld. Where wuld I like t wrk? Of curse, in a hspital.
—Carla, 12
I like t help peple t, but I dn’t want t wrk in a hspital. I’d like t wrk with kids r teenagers, because being with adults all day is bring. I’m gd at listening t peple. I’m als gd at helping my classmates with their hmewrk. My favrite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like t wrk in a schl.
—Melissa, 13
I dn’t want an rdinary jb. I want t have an exciting jb. I enjy traveling arund the wrld. I’d like t meet different peple every day. I’m gd at math and gegraphy. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like t wrk n a plane.
—Dieg, 15
I dn’t want an rdinary jb, either. I think wrking in an ffice is bring. I’d like t be famus. I lve t be in frnt f lts f peple. My favrite subjects are histry and science. I’m really gd at acting. I’d like t wrk n the stage (舞台).
—Mark, 14
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. Carla wuld like t wrk ______.
A. n a plane B. in a schl C. n the stage D. in a hspital
( )47. What des the underlined wrd “rdinary” mean?
A. Stupid. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard.
( )48. In the material, hw many peple can speak German?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Melissa likes t wrk with kids and teenagers.
B. Dieg likes t act in frnt f lts f peple.
C. Bth Carla and Mark like t help thers.
D. Mark enjys traveling very much.
( )50. The students are talking abut their ______.
A. new hbbies B. future jbs
C. favrite subjects D. everyday life
B
Here is a passage based n Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.
Huck’s life changed after Mrs. Duglas tk him t her hme. He suffered (受折磨) fr three weeks and then he ran away. Mrs. Duglas and all the ther peple in the village tried t find him.
Early n the third mrning Tm Sawyer fund Huck. He was lying behind an ld building utside the village. His hair was a mess. He was wearing his ld clthes.
Tm asked him t g back t Mrs. Duglas. But Huck put n a sad face right away.
He said, “Dn’t talk abut it, Tm. It is nt fr me. I can’t live with her. I must get up at the same time every mrning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear thse gd and clean clthes. I must wear shes.”
“We all live like that, Huck.”
“Tm, I’m different. I can’t live like that. Tm, being rich is nt gd. I like these ld clthes. I like this place t sleep. This is what I want.”
“Oh, Huck, if yu try lnger, yu will like it.”
“N, Tm. I wn’t be rich, and I wn’t live in a huse. I like the frest and the river, and a place like this fr sleeping. But nw we are rich and I’ve lst my jy in life.”
“Listen, Huck. Being rich wn’t change that. But if yu want t jin me and the ther bys, yu must live like us. All the bys in Tm Sawyer’s club must have gd manners (礼仪).”
“I will return t Mrs. Duglas. I will try fr anther mnth.”
“I agree, Huck. Cme with me nw. And I prmise t ask Mrs. Duglas t change a little, Huck.”
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。
( )51. Huck felt that he lived a life with n fun, s he ran away.
( )52. Huck had n interest in Tm Sawyer’s club.
任务二：回答问题。
53. Where did Tm find Huck?
________________________________________
54. Wuld Huck return t the village with Tm?
________________________________________
任务三：选择最佳答案。
( )55. Which f the fllwing abut Mrs. Duglas is TRUE?
A. She lived a hard life.
B. She lved being alne.
C. She had bad manners.
D. She was strict with Huck.
情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jim! Yu’ve just cme back frm hlidays, haven’t yu?
B: Hi, Peter! Yu’re right. I (56)________________ last Mnday mrning.
A: (57)________________? The USA?
B: N, we went t Perth, Australia.
A: Oh, (58)________________, but I have read lts f bks abut it.
B: I think yu will fall in lve with it if yu g there.
A: Great. (59)________________?
B: First, we visited a farm. I saw kangars (袋鼠) and sheep there. Then we tk a plane t the Gld Cast. That was really fun. There were amusement parks and the beach was great. We had a great time there.
A: Gd! I (60)________________ ging there since my eleventh birthday, because n that birthday, my cusin gave me a ty kangar. I lved it very much.
B: S yu wanted t see real kangars, didn’t yu?
A: Yes, I did. That’s my dream.
词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. Mst peple _________(现在) have realized the imprtance f a healthy eating habit.
62. They sat at _________(对面的) ends f the table, refusing t talk.
63. We have _________(某种) reasns fr ur decisin.
64. Amng the three mvie theaters, Xinmei Theater has the _________(软的) sfas.
65. This may have happened _________(世纪) ag.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Wmen ften wear ________(scarf) ver their hair in such cld weather.
67. My father bught the bag fr me. I have ________(wn) it fr abut tw years.
68. He was nt ________(truth) abut what happened that night.
69. Thank yu fr ________(hld) my bag fr such a lng time.
70. Many peple left their ________(hmetwn) t find jbs in ther places.
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思，用恰当的短语完成英语句子。
71. 快点！我们不能再等了。
Hurry up! We can ________________ wait.
72. 刚才我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw ________________ men get ut just nw.
73. 他喜欢夏天。至于我，我更喜欢冬天。
He likes summer. ________________ me, I like winter better．
74. 我爷爷在乡村住了将近五年了。
My grandpa has lived in the cuntryside fr ________________ five years.
75. 据报道，明天将要下大雪。
________________ the reprt, there will be a heavy snw tmrrw.
综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
易读度
alne, fight, friend, bring, but, nervus, remember, die, quick, change
When I was eight years ld my family mved. I was a new kid in a new schl, and I was pretty (76)________. My teacher asked me t sit behind Beth, and she shwed me arund the schl. Beth made me feel s welcme, and we (77)________ became best friends. Fr a few years, we almst did everything tgether. Then ne day we had a big (78)________. After that, we were still friends, (79)________ the special relatinship was brken and we drifted apart (逐渐疏远).
During the secnd year f middle schl, Beth (80)________ in a car accident. Nt being ne f Beth’s clse friends, I culdn’t murn (哀悼) her with thers. I was left (81)________.
I graduated (毕业) frm middle schl last year, and Beth’s mther came t see me. She (82)________ me Beth’s favrite bk as a graduatin gift. She tld me she wanted t give smething f Beth’s t her clse (83)________. Then she had a party fr all f Beth’s ld friends. She made us get tgether again and (84)________ we were friends.
Beth’s mther’s act (85)________ me. She taught me that lve and friendship wuld always live in the hearts f peple wh experienced their true meaning.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（10分）
假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动，作为你校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，然后发表在你校英语报上。
提示：1. 人数：200多人
2. 活动的内容：a. 售旧自行车、玩具、衣服
b. 交换旧书
3. 活动的意义：……
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：参加 take part in 交换 exchange
充分利用make gd use f
It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Cmmunity had a yard sale.
参考答案：
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CABCB
36-40 BABDC 41-45 DBDAC
46-50 DCBAB 51-52 TF
53. Behind an ld building utside the village.
54. Yes, he wuld. 55. D
56. returned / came back
57. Where did yu g
58. I’ve never been there
59. What did yu d there
60. have lked frward t
61. nwadays 62. ppsite 63. certain
64. sftest 65. centuries 66. scarves / scarfs
67. wned 68. truthful 69. hlding
70. hmetwn(s)
71. n lnger 72. a cuple f 73. As fr
74. clse t 75. Accrding t
76. nervus 77. quickly 78. fight 79. but
80. died 81. alne 82. brught 83. friends
84. remember 85. changed
One pssible versin:
It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Cmmunity had a yard sale. Mre than 200 peple tk part in the activity. Sme peple sld used things such as bikes, tys and clthes. Sme sld cards made by themselves. Others exchanged used bks. I went there at clse t 3:00 p.m. I bught a used bike at a very gd price. Everyne was satisfied with what they bught and had a lt f fun.
In my pinin, it was a very gd activity. We can nt nly make gd use f used things, but als prtect ur envirnment in this way.
between
一般指“在两者之间”
She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.
她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
amng
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
He built a huse amng the trees.
他在树林中建了一座房子。
Unit 10 I've had this bike fr three years
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. (P. 73)
bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起”。
Yur article brings back happy memries t me.
Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need. (P. 73)
in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. (P. 74)
check ut意为“查看、核查”。
I made a phne call t check ut his address.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. (P. 75)
clear ut意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。
The shelf in yur rm is ld and useless. Clear it ut.
We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. (P. 75)
n lnger意为“不再”，相当于“ lnger”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；n mre/nt any mre则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
He n lnger smkes.=He desn’t smke any lnger.
I can n mre eat.=I can’t eat any mre.
Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. (P. 75)
wn此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。
Many mre peple nw wn their wn hmes.
My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys. (P. 75)
part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。
She had t part with her pet cat when she went abrad.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. (P. 75)
(1) as fr意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。
As fr the man, I knw nthing abut him.
t be hnest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于t tell the truth。
T be hnest, I dn’t like yur new dress.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days. (P. 76)
“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
I have been in Jinan fr tw years.
Sectin B
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. (P. 78)
意为“一些……，另一些……”。
Sme students are playing basketball in the playgrund, and thers are swimming.
Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. (P. 78)
search fr意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于lk fr。
The plice are searching fr that man.
Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. (P. 78)
辨析：between 与 amng
It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time...(P. 78)
shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It’s a shame fr yu nt t see the film.
Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. (P. 78)
regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，表示“把……看作……”。
We regard Lang Lang as ne f the greatest pianists in the wrld.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. (P. 78)
accrding t意为“依据、按照”。
Accrding t the weather reprt, it will be sunny tmrrw.
In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. (P. 78)
ppsite此处用作介词，表示“与……相对、在……对面”，相当于acrss frm。
I live ppsite the bank.
Jhn is sitting ppsite Mary.
Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. (P. 78)
especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。
I am especially busy n this weekends.
This is an especial day.
9. cnsider (P. 79)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”
He cnsidered selling his ld huse and buying a big ne.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② cnsider sb./sth. t be“认为……是……”
All f us cnsider her t be a kind and helpful teacher.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ cnsider sb./sth. as“把……认为是……”
Yu shuldn’t cnsider him a fl.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. these days 目前；现在
2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in my time 在我那个年代
4. s far 迄今；到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. nt … anymre 不再……
7. welcme t sp. 欢迎来到……
8. check ut 察看；观察
9. bard games 棋类游戏
10. ne last thing 最后一样东西
11. junir high schl 初级中学
12. clear ut 清理
13. n lnger 不再；不复
14. ty mnkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与……分开
16. t be hnest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. ne’s ld things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memries 勾起甜美的回忆
21. regard … as 将……认为
22. play fr a while 玩一会儿
23. d with... 处置；处理
24. search fr wrk 找工作
25. fr the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. accrding t 依据；按照
29. in ne’s pinin 依……看
重点句型
It’s+adj（+fr sb)+t d sth (对某人来说）做某事是
decide t d sth 决定做某事
have been in+地点 在某处待了多久
hpe t d sth 希望做某事
ne f+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最的...之一是
used t d sth 过去常常做某事
need t d sth 需要做某事
【语法讲解】
现在完成时（III）
非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since tw days ag, fr tw years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The film started tw hurs ag. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
→The film has been n fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）
The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）
The film has started fr tw hurs. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, brrw, lend, cme, g, arrive, stp, finish, leave, pen, clse, begin, start, see, marry, jin, hear等。
延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。
I have kept the bk fr tw days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。
He will stay here fr a week. 他要在这里待一周。
非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟fr或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jim left his hmetwn last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jim has been away frm his hmetwn fr a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。
常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：
非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词
die → be dead
brrw → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
cme/arrive/g → be in/at
finish/stp → be ver
leave → be away (frm)
pen → be pen
clse → be clsed
begin/start → be n
marry → be married
jin → be in/ be a member f
非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如：He hasn’t bught any sweets fr a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang fr ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。
【单元测试卷】
单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. We regard Amy ______ ne f the mst successful film actresses.
A. t B. with C. as D. f
( )22. —______ have yu lived in the cuntryside?
—Since five years ag.
A. Hw sn B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw much
( )23. I am mved by lts f news, ______ the news that M Shuangyi, a schlby in Yichun cllected wastes and sld them fr mney t save his father.
A. actually B. usually C. prbably D. especially
( )24. Cathy hasn’t phned her mther since she ______ t America. Her mther is wrried abut her a lt.
A. ges B. will g C. went D. has gne
( )25. —Did yu buy the bike fr 200 yuan?
—Yes. I have ______ it fr abut tw years.
A. had B. returned C. brrwed D. bught
( )26. One f my earliest childhd ______ is that my mther read stries t me by the fire. I really enjyed thse happy days.
A. decisins B. develpments C. memries D. achievements
( )27. Yur rm is in a mess. Yu shuld ______ sme f yur junk.
A. clear ut B. check ut C. find ut D. cut ut
( )28. —Is yur watch lst?
—Yes. We ______ arund fr hurs, but culdn’t find it.
A. prgressed B. searched C. swept D. threw
( )29. He’s cnsidering ______ a used car because he desn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne.
A. buy B. Buying C. t buy D. bught
( )30. I was surprised at the number f plants in such a small rm — I ______ 500.
A. guessed B. reprted C. explained D. cunted
( )31. The teacher ften says t us there is n ______ in saying “I dn’t knw”.
A. success B. pressure C. shame D. change
( )32. These bks are his favrites, s he didn’t want t ______ any f them at the yard sale.
A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take dwn
( )33. I have been busy with my wrk. I wish I culd find much time ______ mre reading.
A. d B. t d C. ding D. dne
( )34. —When will Dave arrive here?
—Oh, he ______. He is eating in the dining rm.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived D. arrive
( )35.—What d yu think f the dress that I have made fr yu?
—______. Just the way I wanted it t lk.
A. It’s a big deal B. That’s perfect
C. Yu’re kidding D. N prblem
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American has visited many interesting places in the wrld. Nw he is teaching in Dngxiang, a cunty (县) in Gansu Prvince. There peple wh 36 him well usually call him Ding Dawei.
David has been a primary schl teacher there since 2000. He is a vlunteer and he 37 the children with their English. When I first met him, I was surprised that he culd speak Chinese s well.
David was brn in Cleveland, Ohi. 38 he was a third-year student in cllege, he came t China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 he returned t the US. In 1994, He came t China again and fund a 40 . Befre cming t Dngxiang, he wrked 41 an English teacher in a university fr seven years.
“ 42 , I have been t many places in China. But I like wrking in Dngxiang, especially with children in schls like this,” said David.
I remember 43 David was nce invited t a ppular live TV prgram. On the prgram, he 44 a Chinese natinal flag frm his backpack (背包). He said that he carried it with him at all times — just t 45 himself that he was in China and he shuld speak mre Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the natinal flag, I will say t myself, ‘Yu are a Chinese teacher nw.’”
( )36. A. miss B. knw C. guess D. chse
( )37. A. helps B. teaches C. trains D. explains
( )38. A. Thugh B. When C. Since D. Because
( )39. A. befre B. after C. ag D. later
( )40. A. huse B. friend C. jb D. hbby
( )41. A. abut B. t C. by D. as
( )42. A. T my surprise B. T be hnest
C. In my pinin D. As far as I knw
( )43. A. why B. hw C. where D. that
( )44. A. tk ut B. lked after
C. thught abut D. parted with
( )45. A. serve B. expect C. remind D. encurage
阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
When I leave schl, I want a jb that’s interesting and enjyable. I dn’t care if I have t wrk really hard. I enjy helping ther peple. My friends say I’m gd at talking t peple. I’m als gd at repairing things and I can stand the sight (景象) f bld. Where wuld I like t wrk? Of curse, in a hspital.
—Carla, 12
I like t help peple t, but I dn’t want t wrk in a hspital. I’d like t wrk with kids r teenagers, because being with adults all day is bring. I’m gd at listening t peple. I’m als gd at helping my classmates with their hmewrk. My favrite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like t wrk in a schl.
—Melissa, 13
I dn’t want an rdinary jb. I want t have an exciting jb. I enjy traveling arund the wrld. I’d like t meet different peple every day. I’m gd at math and gegraphy. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like t wrk n a plane.
—Dieg, 15
I dn’t want an rdinary jb, either. I think wrking in an ffice is bring. I’d like t be famus. I lve t be in frnt f lts f peple. My favrite subjects are histry and science. I’m really gd at acting. I’d like t wrk n the stage (舞台).
—Mark, 14
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. Carla wuld like t wrk ______.
A. n a plane B. in a schl C. n the stage D. in a hspital
( )47. What des the underlined wrd “rdinary” mean?
A. Stupid. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard.
( )48. In the material, hw many peple can speak German?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Melissa likes t wrk with kids and teenagers.
B. Dieg likes t act in frnt f lts f peple.
C. Bth Carla and Mark like t help thers.
D. Mark enjys traveling very much.
( )50. The students are talking abut their ______.
A. new hbbies B. future jbs
C. favrite subjects D. everyday life
B
Here is a passage based n Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.
Huck’s life changed after Mrs. Duglas tk him t her hme. He suffered (受折磨) fr three weeks and then he ran away. Mrs. Duglas and all the ther peple in the village tried t find him.
Early n the third mrning Tm Sawyer fund Huck. He was lying behind an ld building utside the village. His hair was a mess. He was wearing his ld clthes.
Tm asked him t g back t Mrs. Duglas. But Huck put n a sad face right away.
He said, “Dn’t talk abut it, Tm. It is nt fr me. I can’t live with her. I must get up at the same time every mrning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear thse gd and clean clthes. I must wear shes.”
“We all live like that, Huck.”
“Tm, I’m different. I can’t live like that. Tm, being rich is nt gd. I like these ld clthes. I like this place t sleep. This is what I want.”
“Oh, Huck, if yu try lnger, yu will like it.”
“N, Tm. I wn’t be rich, and I wn’t live in a huse. I like the frest and the river, and a place like this fr sleeping. But nw we are rich and I’ve lst my jy in life.”
“Listen, Huck. Being rich wn’t change that. But if yu want t jin me and the ther bys, yu must live like us. All the bys in Tm Sawyer’s club must have gd manners (礼仪).”
“I will return t Mrs. Duglas. I will try fr anther mnth.”
“I agree, Huck. Cme with me nw. And I prmise t ask Mrs. Duglas t change a little, Huck.”
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。
( )51. Huck felt that he lived a life with n fun, s he ran away.
( )52. Huck had n interest in Tm Sawyer’s club.
任务二：回答问题。
53. Where did Tm find Huck?
________________________________________
54. Wuld Huck return t the village with Tm?
________________________________________
任务三：选择最佳答案。
( )55. Which f the fllwing abut Mrs. Duglas is TRUE?
A. She lived a hard life.
B. She lved being alne.
C. She had bad manners.
D. She was strict with Huck.
情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jim! Yu’ve just cme back frm hlidays, haven’t yu?
B: Hi, Peter! Yu’re right. I (56)________________ last Mnday mrning.
A: (57)________________? The USA?
B: N, we went t Perth, Australia.
A: Oh, (58)________________, but I have read lts f bks abut it.
B: I think yu will fall in lve with it if yu g there.
A: Great. (59)________________?
B: First, we visited a farm. I saw kangars (袋鼠) and sheep there. Then we tk a plane t the Gld Cast. That was really fun. There were amusement parks and the beach was great. We had a great time there.
A: Gd! I (60)________________ ging there since my eleventh birthday, because n that birthday, my cusin gave me a ty kangar. I lved it very much.
B: S yu wanted t see real kangars, didn’t yu?
A: Yes, I did. That’s my dream.
词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. Mst peple _________(现在) have realized the imprtance f a healthy eating habit.
62. They sat at _________(对面的) ends f the table, refusing t talk.
63. We have _________(某种) reasns fr ur decisin.
64. Amng the three mvie theaters, Xinmei Theater has the _________(软的) sfas.
65. This may have happened _________(世纪) ag.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Wmen ften wear ________(scarf) ver their hair in such cld weather.
67. My father bught the bag fr me. I have ________(wn) it fr abut tw years.
68. He was nt ________(truth) abut what happened that night.
69. Thank yu fr ________(hld) my bag fr such a lng time.
70. Many peple left their ________(hmetwn) t find jbs in ther places.
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思，用恰当的短语完成英语句子。
71. 快点！我们不能再等了。
Hurry up! We can ________________ wait.
72. 刚才我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw ________________ men get ut just nw.
73. 他喜欢夏天。至于我，我更喜欢冬天。
He likes summer. ________________ me, I like winter better．
74. 我爷爷在乡村住了将近五年了。
My grandpa has lived in the cuntryside fr ________________ five years.
75. 据报道，明天将要下大雪。
________________ the reprt, there will be a heavy snw tmrrw.
综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
易读度
alne, fight, friend, bring, but, nervus, remember, die, quick, change
When I was eight years ld my family mved. I was a new kid in a new schl, and I was pretty (76)________. My teacher asked me t sit behind Beth, and she shwed me arund the schl. Beth made me feel s welcme, and we (77)________ became best friends. Fr a few years, we almst did everything tgether. Then ne day we had a big (78)________. After that, we were still friends, (79)________ the special relatinship was brken and we drifted apart (逐渐疏远).
During the secnd year f middle schl, Beth (80)________ in a car accident. Nt being ne f Beth’s clse friends, I culdn’t murn (哀悼) her with thers. I was left (81)________.
I graduated (毕业) frm middle schl last year, and Beth’s mther came t see me. She (82)________ me Beth’s favrite bk as a graduatin gift. She tld me she wanted t give smething f Beth’s t her clse (83)________. Then she had a party fr all f Beth’s ld friends. She made us get tgether again and (84)________ we were friends.
Beth’s mther’s act (85)________ me. She taught me that lve and friendship wuld always live in the hearts f peple wh experienced their true meaning.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（10分）
假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动，作为你校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，然后发表在你校英语报上。
提示：1. 人数：200多人
2. 活动的内容：a. 售旧自行车、玩具、衣服
b. 交换旧书
3. 活动的意义：……
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：参加 take part in 交换 exchange
充分利用make gd use f
It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Cmmunity had a yard sale.
参考答案：
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CABCB
36-40 BABDC 41-45 DBDAC
46-50 DCBAB 51-52 TF
53. Behind an ld building utside the village.
54. Yes, he wuld. 55. D
56. returned / came back
57. Where did yu g
58. I’ve never been there
59. What did yu d there
60. have lked frward t
61. nwadays 62. ppsite 63. certain
64. sftest 65. centuries 66. scarves / scarfs
67. wned 68. truthful 69. hlding
70. hmetwn(s)
71. n lnger 72. a cuple f 73. As fr
74. clse t 75. Accrding t
76. nervus 77. quickly 78. fight 79. but
80. died 81. alne 82. brught 83. friends
84. remember 85. changed
One pssible versin:
It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Cmmunity had a yard sale. Mre than 200 peple tk part in the activity. Sme peple sld used things such as bikes, tys and clthes. Sme sld cards made by themselves. Others exchanged used bks. I went there at clse t 3:00 p.m. I bught a used bike at a very gd price. Everyne was satisfied with what they bught and had a lt f fun.
In my pinin, it was a very gd activity. We can nt nly make gd use f used things, but als prtect ur envirnment in this way.
between
一般指“在两者之间”
She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.
她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
amng
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
He built a huse amng the trees.
他在树林中建了一座房子。
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