上海市上宝中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. Peter is wrried abut her mther’s heavy drinking.
A. /hivi/B. /ˈhevi/C. /hi: vi/D. /hi:vi/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得担心她母亲酗酒。
考查单词的读音。heavy的读音是/ˈhevi/。故选B。
2. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. It is great fun t g camping.B. She attends the club every Tuesday
C. The fire was put ut immediatelyD. I didn’t ntice anything unusual.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。fun/fʌn/；club/klʌb/；put/pʊt/；unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/ʊ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。
3. It is hard t make ________ decisin in a shrt time.
A. anB. aC. /D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在很短的时间做决定是很难的。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处固定搭配“make a decisin”表示“做决定”。故选B。
4. Mike is my pen pal. I ften help him with ________ Chinese.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克是我的笔友。我经常帮助他学汉语。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
5. I dn’t like this kind f scarf. Will yu shw me ________?
A. ther B. antherC. the therD. the thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种围巾。你能给我看另一条吗？
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；the thers其他人或物。根据“Will yu shw me...”可知此处是询问能不能再拿一条，此处表示泛指用anther。故选B。
6. At present, mre and mre peple are interested ________ shpping nline.
A. frB. tC. inD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t对于；in在……里面；with和。根据“are interested”可知，考查be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
7. Sme was wrng. My cmputer cannt cnnect ________ the Internet.
A. tB. inC. frD. abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：出了某个故障。我的电脑无法连接到互联网。
考查介词辨析。t到；in在里面；fr为了；abut关于。根据“cnnect ... the Internet”可知，此处是结构cnnect t“连接到”。故选A。
8. Befre Chinese New Year, ________ parents went back their hmetwn t get tgether.
A. the number fB. amunts fC. ne fD. a number f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节前，许多父母回老家团聚。
考查形容词短语。the number f……的数量；amunts f大量，后加不可数名词；ne f……之一；a number f大量的。根据“parents went back their hmetwn...”可知是许多父母回老家，修饰可数名词复数parents用a number f。故选D。
9. Yu’ve gt an A in the maths test again. Yu ________ be gd at it.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。
考查情态动词。can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。shuld表示推测，应该。根据“Yu’ve gt an A in the maths test again.”及结合语境可知，你肯定擅长数学。故选C。
10. ________ interesting experiment we did in the lab last Wednesday mrning!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周三早上我们在实验室做了一个多么有趣的实验！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数experiment，interesting以元音音素开头，此处用感叹句结构：what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
11. Plan everything ahead, ________ yu will live an easy life.
A. butB. andC. rD. hwever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：提前计划好一切，你就会过上轻松的生活。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；r或者；hwever然而。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
12. I think Jiuzhaigu Valley is ________ place I have ever been t.
A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
C. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为九寨沟是我曾去过的最美丽的地方。
考查形容词最高级。根据定语从句“I have ever been t”可知，此处说话人是把九寨沟和自己曾经去过的所有地方相比较，所以，此处需填入最高级，又因形容词最高级前必须有the，所以，the mst beautiful符合题意。故选D。
13. Tmmy ________ ges travelling by air, because he feels sick n the plane.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米从不乘飞机旅行，因为他在飞机上感到不舒服。
考查频度副词辨析。ften经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“because he feels sick n the plane”可知，因为他在飞机上感到不舒服，所以从不坐飞机。故选D。
14. Jane culd hardly believe it was true until she saw it with her wn eyes, ________?
A. culdn’t sheB. culd sheC. desn’t sheD. des she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮几乎不能相信它是真的直到她亲眼看到了它。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句由“陈述句，+简短一般疑问句”构成，且满足前肯后否，前否后肯；根据“hardly”可知，此处前面的陈述句应视为否定句，后面的反义疑问句应为肯定形式，又因前面陈述句谓语所用情态动词为“culd”，所以，反义疑问句部分也需为culd。故选B。
15. The freign teacher ________ basketball with his students after schl yesterday.
A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天放学后那个外教和他的学生们打了篮球。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式“played”。故选B。
16. The plane frm Shanghai t Paris ________ in an hur.
A. will take ffB. takes ffC. tk ffD. has taken ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从上海飞往巴黎的飞机将在一小时后起飞。
考查动词的时态。will take ff将起飞，一般将来时；takes ff起飞，一般现在时；tk ff起飞了，一般过去时；has taken ff已经起飞了，现在完成时。根据“in an hur”可知，“in an hur”表示“一个小时后”，所以此处时态为一般将来时，故选A。
17. The by hid his new iPhne in his desk ________ he knew he brke the schl rules.
A. becauseB. ifC. thughD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩把他的新iPhne藏在他的桌子里，因为他知道他违反了校规。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果，是否；thugh虽然；s所以，因此。根据“The by hid his new iPhne in his desk”和“he knew he brke the schl rules”可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选A。
18. The teacher tld students ________ in the crridr.
A. t runB. runningC. nt t runD. nt run
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师叫学生不要在走廊里跑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher tld students”可知，此处考查tell sb. nt t d sth.“叫某人不要做某事”，此处指“老师叫学生不要在走廊里跑”，故选C。
19. —Dad, ur team wn the first prize in the schl cmpetitin!
—________.
A. CngratulatinsB. Thank yu
C. The same t yuD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们队在学校比赛中得了一等奖！——祝贺。
考查情景交际。Cngratulatins祝贺；Thank yu谢谢；The same t yu你也一样；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“ur team wn the first prize in the schl cmpetitin!”可知是祝贺对方赢得比赛。故选A。
20. —Are yu sure yu can d well in tmrrw’s test, Lucy?
—________. I’ve gt everything ready.
A. It’s hard t sayB. I’m afraid nt
C. I think sD. I hpe nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Lucy你确定你明天的测试能做好吗?——我这样认为。我已经准备好了所有事情。
考查情景交际。It’s hard t say很难说，用于对事情难以预料的说法；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；I think s我这样认为；I hpe nt我希望不是。根据下句“I’ve gt everything ready.”可知，此处我的状态应是自信满满。故选C。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nly nce. (共6分)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Hw ften d yu have dreams? Every night, nce a week r less than that? What d yur dreams mean? We asked sme students t tell us abut their dreams.
“Last night I ____21____ that my phne was ringing,” said Victr. “It was very lud. I lked in every rm f the huse fr the phne, but I culd nt find it. It ____22____ ringing until I wke up.”
Dreams abut phnes are ften really abut smething imprtant t think abut r t d, but he has ____23____ abut it. The dream is telling him that he needs t try and recall it.
“I ften dream that I was walking ____24____ the water,” said Daisy, “But when I lk dwn at the water, it is always dark and ____25____ mud. I cannt see the bttm f the river at all. I usually have this dream every mnth.”
When a persn dreams abut muddy water, he r she is prbably cnfused abut smething. Maybe Daisy is cnfused abut smething in her life. She des nt knw what t d. If she makes a decisin, she will ____26____ stp having this dream.
Many believe that ur minds use dreams t give us messages. If we listen t these messages, we learn a lt.
【答案】21. C 22. A
23. F 24. B
25. G 26. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做的梦， 许多人认为，我们的大脑是用梦来传递信息的，如果我们倾听这些信息，我们会学到很多。
【21题详解】
句意：昨晚我梦见我的电话响了。根据“that my phne was ringing”可知是昨晚梦到电话响了，选项C“梦到”符合。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：电话一直响到醒来。根据“ringing until I wke up”可知是电话一直响，选项A“保持”符合。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：关于手机的梦往往是关于一些重要的事情，需要思考或做，但他已经忘记了。根据“Dreams abut phnes are ften really abut smething imprtant t think abut r t d, but he it”可知是忘了要做的事情，选项F“忘记”符合。故选F。
【24题详解】
句意：我经常梦见我在水边散步。walk by the water“在水边散步”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但当我往下看的时候，水总是很黑，到处都是泥。根据“it is always dark ”可知是充满泥，选项G“满是”。故选G。
【26题详解】
句意：如果她做出决定，她可能会停止做这个梦。根据“stp having this dream”可知是做出决定之后，可能会停止做这个梦，选项E“可能”符合。故选E。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。)(共6分)
27 December is the ________ mnth in a year. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth##12th
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。所给词是基数词，定冠词the后跟序数词，此处可以用twelfth/12th表示“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。
28. ________ usually bey the rules in any way. (Germany)
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：德国人通常以任何方式遵守规则。根据“bey the rules”可知是德国人遵守规则，此处表示泛指用名词复数Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。
29. As usual, each family gets bill fr gas ________. (mnth)
【答案】mnthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：像往常一样，每个家庭每个月拿到煤气账单。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词，因此应用“mnth”的副词形式“mnthly”，表示“每月”。故填mnthly。
30. Last night, stars ________ quickly because f thick cluds. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚，由于云层太厚，星星很快就消失了。根据“quickly because f thick cluds”可知因为云层太厚，所以星星消失了，disappear“消失”，根据“Last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。
31. All the citizens culdn’t help crying when they heard the ________ news (sadness)
【答案】sad
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个不幸的消息时，所有的市民都忍不住哭了。根据横线后“news”，结合所给词可知，sadness“悲伤”，名词，此处应该填入sad“伤心的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词news。故填sad。
32. Thugh he did this task ________ in the class, he finished it by himself. (badly)
【答案】wrst
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他做的这项任务在班级里是最差的，但是他是自己完成的。此句有范围“in the class”，因此应用“badly”的最高级“wrst”，表示“最差”。故填wrst。
IV Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子.)
33. Bruce has t get up early t catch the early bus. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Bruce ________ t get up early t catch the early bus?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯不得不早起赶上早班车。句子是一般现在时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，结合动词三单形式has可知，改一般疑问句时，需借助助动词des，置于句首，首字母大写；has变为原形have。故填Des；have。
34. The students are asked t write an English diary every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the students asked t write an English diary?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们被要求每天写一篇英语日记。划线部分是频率，疑问词用hw ften“多久一次”。故填Hw；ften。
35. I am nt able t draw the picture within half an hur.(保持句意不变)
________ impssible ________ me t draw the picture within half an hur.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：我无法在半小时内画出这幅画。此处可改为“我在半小时内画出这幅画是不可能的”，可用结构it’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It’s；fr。
36. gave, my father, last week, a new ty car, me (连词成句)
________________.
【答案】My father gave me a new ty car last night
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是my father，谓语是gave，间接宾语是me，直接宾语是a new ty car，状语是last night。故填My father gave me a new ty car last night“我爸爸昨晚给了我一辆新玩具车”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin. (阿读理解) (共 36分)
A. Chse the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共6分)
Hw t make yur wn Internet page
It’s easy t make yur wn Internet page. The easiest way is t use a special prgram called a “web editr”.
Yu can find these prgrams n the Internet.
First think abut sme things t put n yur Internet page by lking at ther peple’s pages. Yu need t put yur Internet page n a bigger cmputer called a “hst” which stres the pages s that ther peple can see them.
These cmputers are wned by special Internet cmpanies. Our prgram may be able t help yu find a hst cmputer which yu can use fr free, but sme cmpanies will charge mney fr this.
T make yur Internet page, start up the prgram and write sme text in the windw, then use the signs yu can see n the cmputer t put in pictures and make the text larger r smaller, and change the way yur page lks.
Yu can als put phts n yur Internet page. First, yu need t put the pht in yur cmputer, then use yur muse t mve the pht t the place where yu want it. Chse the crrect sign fr putting phts nt the page, then find the name f yur pht in yur cmputer. When yu’ve fund it, chse that ne with yur muse and put yur pht n yur Internet page.
Yu can als put signs n yur Internet page t jin it t ther peple’s pages. Visitrs t yur page can fllw these signs t find ut mre abut a subject. Fr example, if yur page includes sme infrmatin abut Jackie Chen, yu culd put n a sign that takes yu t the page fr his fan club.
When yu have cmpleted yur Internet page, yu can put it n the Internet. After yu put yur page n the Internet, anyne will be able t see it.
37. What is the first thing t d t make an Internet page accrding t the passage?
A. T buy it frm a big cmpany.B. T get a prgram frm the Internet.
C. T use anther persns’ page.D. T make a prgram fr it.
38. Why d peple put signs fr ther Internet pages n their page?
A. T get mney frm the ther peple.B. T get mney frm Internet cmpanies.
C. T give mre infrmatin abut smething.D. T give peple ideas abut Internet pages.
39. Accrding t the article, what things can yu put n yur Internet page?
A. Text, phts and signs.B. Phts and films.
C. Text, signs and music.D. Text and music.
40. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. Hw t find prgrams n the Internet.B. The way f making yur wn Internet page.
C. Hw t put phts n the Internet.D. The way f putting yur page n the Internet.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作自己的网页。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s easy t make yur wn Internet page. The easiest way is t use a special prgram...”及“Yu can find these prgrams n the Internet”可知，先从网上下载一个程序。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can als put signs n yur Internet page t jin it t ther peple’s pages. Visitrs t yur page can fllw these signs t find ut mre abut a subject”可知，人们在其他的网页上放一些符号，是因为访问者可以按照这些符号来找到有关主题的更多内容。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make yur Internet page, start up the prgram and write sme text...”、“Yu can als put phts n yur Internet page.”及“Yu can als put signs n yur Internet page t jin it t ther peple’s pages.”可知，在自己的网页上可以放上文本、图片和符号。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It’s easy t make yur wn Internet page.”和“When yu have cmpleted yur Internet page, yu can put it n the Internet.”可知，本文说是自己制作网页的方法。故选B。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage
A lng time ag, in a small huse in Sctland, tw friends lived tgether. Their names were Jhn and Bbby. They were nt rich but ________. They had a warm fire when it was cld utside. They had gd fd t eat when they were hungry. They were never lnely because they had each ther.
Jhn and Bbby liked t take lng walks tgether. After their walk, Jhn usually cked dinner. Jhn and Bbby ate dinner and then sat ________ the fire. They had a simple but gd life.
Then, in the spring f 1858, Jhn gt sick and died. He was buried (埋葬) in a cemetery (公墓) in Edinburgh, Sctland. After Jhn was buried, Bbby std at Jhn’s grave (墓穴) and cried. “Cme n, Bbby,” friends said. “It’s time t g hme.” Bbby went hme, but later he ________ the cemetery. He sat dwn near Jhn’s grave. He stayed there all night.
Bbby stayed at the cemetery the next day, and the next day, and the next. Fr the next 14 years, Bbby ________ left the cemetery. When the weather was cld r rainy, he slept n the grund near Jhn’s grave.
Finally, in 1872, Bbby died, t. Friends buried him in a ________ grave near Jhn. Why was Bbby’s grave little? Bbby, Jhn’s best friend, was a dg. Frm this true stry, we knw that a dg is a man’s best friend.
41.
A. sadB. happyC. patientD. brave
42.
A. in frnt fB. far frmC. underD. ver
43.
A. jumped intB. returned tC. run away frmD. gave up
44.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
45.
A. bigB. littleC. lngD. deep
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jhn和Bbby之前深厚的感情，在Jhn死后的14年里，Bbby从未离开过他的墓地，文章的最后才告诉我们Bbby原来是一条狗。
【41题详解】
句意：他们并不富有，但很快乐。
sad伤心的；happy 开心的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“tw friends lived tgether.”可知，两个朋友在一起应该是开心的，结合空前but转折，指不富有，但很快乐。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：Jhn和Bbby吃了晚饭，然后坐在火炉前。
in frnt f在……前面；far frm远离；under在……下面；ver在……上面。根据“They had a warm fire when it was cld utside.”和“Jhn and Bbby ate dinner and then sat …the fire.”可知，天气冷，吃完饭他们应该坐在火炉前。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Bbby回家了，但后来他又回到了墓地。
jumped int跳入；returned t返回；run away frm逃离； gave up放弃。根据“He sat dwn near Jhn’s grave.”可知，他又回到了墓地。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意： 在接下来的14年里，Bbby从未离开过墓地。
smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据“When the weather was cld r rainy, he slept n the grund near Jhn’s grave. ”可知，不管天气如何，Bbby始终在墓地陪着Jhn。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：朋友们把他埋在Jhn附近的一个小坟墓里。
big大的；little小的；lng长的；deep深的。根据“Why was Bbby’s grave little?”可知，Bbby埋在一个小坟墓里。故选B。
C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(共10分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
It was the last day f the final examinatin in a cllege. On the steps f a building, a grup f engineering students were waiting fr the last exam. On their faces was cnfidence.
They knew the exam wuld be e____46____. The prfessr (a teacher at a cllege) had said they culd bring any bks r ntes during the test.
Right after they came int the classrm. The prfessr handed ut the papers. There were nly five questins n it.
Three hurs p____47____. Then the prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. On their faces was nervus expressin. The prfessr watched the wrried faces befre him, and then asked, “Hw many f yu have cmpleted all five questins?” N hand was r____48____. “Hw many f yu have answered fur?” Still n hands. “Three? Tw?” The students mved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly smebdy has finished ne.” But the class kept silent. The prfessr said, “That is exactly w____49____ I expected. I just want t make yu knw clearly that even thugh yu have cmpleted fur years f engineering. There are still many things abut the subject yu dn’t knw. These questins yu culd nt a____50____ are cmmn in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, yur educatin has just begun.”
The years have bscured (使模糊不清) the name f this prfessr, but nt the lessn he taught.
【答案】46. (e)asy
47. (p)assed
48. (r)aised
49. (w)hat 50. (a)nswer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授在学生毕业考试时仅出了五道题目，但学生们却一道也答不出来。教授通过这次考试教给了学生“学无止境”的道理。
【46题详解】
句意：他们知道考试一定很简单。根据后句“The prfessr (a teacher at a cllege) had said they culd bring any bks r ntes during the test.”结合首字母提示可知学生可以带书或笔记，所以学生认为考试应该很简单，此处应用形容词“easy”，表示“简单的”。故填(e)asy。
【47题详解】
句意：三个小时过去了。根据“Three hurs”结合首字母提示可知是三个小时过去了，此处应用动词“pass”，表示“过去”，结合上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“passed”。故填(p)assed。
【48题详解】
句意：没有人举手。根据“N hand was”结合首字母提示可知是举手，此处应用动词“raise”，表示“举起”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)aised。
【49题详解】
句意：这正是我所预料到的。分析句子结构可知此处引导宾语从句，从句“I expected”缺少宾语，并且表示“事情”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“what”引导。故填(w)hat。
【50题详解】
句意：这些你们不能回答问题在日常实践中很常见。根据“These questins yu culd nt”可知是不能回答的问题，此处应用动词“answer”，位于情态动词“culd”后用原形即可。故填(a)nswer。
D. Answer the questins. (共10分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Rbt Vgel is a plice fficer in New Yrk. One mrning, he was drinking cffee in a restaurant.
Suddenly a man ran in and shuted “Officer! A car is ging dwn the street, and a little kid is driving it!”
Officer Vgel ran ut f the restaurant. He saw a statin wagn. It was ging slwly—abut 25 miles an hur—but it wasn’t ging very straight. He jumped int his plice car and fllwed the statin wagn. When he was behind it, he turned n his red light and siren. The statin wagn mved ver t the side f the rad and stpped.
Officer Vgel gt ut f his plice car and lked inside, hurried t the statin wagn, and lked inside. The driver was a little by. His name was Rcc, and he was five years ld. In the back seat was his little sister. She was nly tw year ld. Bth children were crying.
“I want my mmmy!” Rcc cried. “But she can’t get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute,” he tld Officer Vgel.“I can drive. I will g t get her.”
“N!” Officer Vgel said. “Yu stay with me.”
Officer Vgel drve Rcc and his sister t the plice statin. Then he called their mther. Officer Vgel and Rcc’s mther had a lt f questins fr Rcc. Their first questin was: Where did yu get the car key?”
Rcc said, “Frm the tp f the refrigeratr.” At seven ’clck that mrning Rcc’s father was at wrk and his mther was sleeping. Rcc saw the car keys n tp f the refrigeratr. He pulled a chair ver t the refrigeratr, climbed up n the chair, and tk the keys.
Rcc went t the garage and gt int the car. Then he started the engine. When Rcc’s sister heard the engine, she ran t the car and began t cry. She wanted t g with him, s Rcc pened the back dr and let her in the car.
Rcc backed the car ut f the garage and drve away. It was 7 am—rush hur—s there was a lt f traffic. Rcc drve ne mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vgel stpped him.
Newspapers and TV statin heard abut Rcc, and a lt f reprters went t his huse. One reprter asked Rcc, “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?”
Rcc smiled, “I want t be a truck driver,” he said.
Questins:
51. Was Vgel reprted a little kid was driving a car in a restaurant r in his ffice?
________________
52. Where were Rcc’s parents when he gt the car keys?
________________
53. Hw did Rcc get the key t the car?
________________
54. Rcc didn’t drive the car in heavy traffic, did he?
________________
55. What d yu think f Rcc’s parents? Why?
________________
【答案】51. In a restaurant.
52. His father was at wrk, and his mther was sleeping.
53. He pulled a chair ver t the refrigeratr, climbed up n the chair, and tk the keys.
54. Yes, he did.
55. They are careless. Because they didn’t knw their sn drve away their car. It was dangerus.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩拿走了家里的汽车钥匙，将汽车开到了拥挤的道路上，被警察Vgel及时阻止的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“One mrning, he was drinking cffee in a restaurant.”及“Suddenly a man ran in and shuted, ‘Officer! A car is ging dwn the street, and a little kid is driving it!’”可知，Vgel在一家餐馆里喝咖啡时，有人报告称看到了一个小孩在开着汽车。故填In a restaurant.
【52题详解】
根据“At seven ’clck that mrning Rcc’s father was at wrk and his mther was sleeping. Rcc saw the car keys n tp f the refrigeratr. He pulled a chair ver t the refrigeratr, climbed up n the chair, and tk the keys.”可知，Rcc拿汽车钥匙时，他的父亲在工作，他的妈妈正在睡觉。故填His father was at wrk, and his mther was sleeping.
【53题详解】
根据“Rcc saw the car keys n tp f the refrigeratr. He pulled a chair ver t the refrigeratr, climbed up n the chair, and tk the keys.”可知，他把一把椅子拉到冰箱旁边，爬上椅子，拿走了钥匙。故填He pulled a chair ver t the refrigeratr, climbed up n the chair, and tk the keys.
【54题详解】
根据“Rcc drve ne mile in heavy traffic.”可知，Rcc在拥挤的交通中开了一英里。故填Yes, he did.
【55题详解】
本文讲述了一个小男孩在父亲工作，妈妈睡觉时将汽车钥匙拿走，并把汽车开到了拥挤的道路上，可见他的父母是粗心大意的。故填They are careless. Because they didn’t knw their sn drve away their car. It was dangerus.
VI Writing(作文)(共14分)
56. Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “The unfrgettable furteenth birthday”.
“令人难忘的14岁生日”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
Use the fllwing pints fr a reference．(以下问题仅供参考)
When and where did it happen?
Hw did yu celebrate it?
Why was it unfrgettable?
(注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The unfrgettable furteenth birthday
One year ag, I had my furteenth birthday. My parents held a birthday party fr my birthday at ur hme. The theme f the party is t study hard and be better. I celebrated my furteenth birthday with my friends and ur parents. At the party, we each expressed ur views n ur future dreams.
This day is very unfrgettable, because it allws us t recgnize urselves and redefine ur gals.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己难忘的14岁生日，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生日的时间；
第二步，详细介绍是如何庆祝14岁生日的；
第三步，介绍这个生日为什么是令人难忘的。
[亮点词汇]
①hld a birthday party举办生日派对
②allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
This day is very unfrgettable, because it allws us t recgnize urselves and redefine ur gals. (because引导的原因状语从句)A kept B by C. dreamed D. maybe E. prbably F. frgtten G. full f