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重庆市求精中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市求精中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市求精中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市求精中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I was taking a shwer. B. She was ding her hmewrk. C. I am ding the dishes.
2. A. I shuld g t bed early. B.1 stayed up late last night. C. It's nt a big deal.
3. A. Yes, I culd. B. N, yu can't. C. Srry, I'm busy.
4. A. Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids. B. Yu culd buy sme ld bikes.
C. Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
5. A. He shuld clean his face. B. Yu shuldn't eat s much. C. Yu shuld take yur temperature.
6. A. It was rainy. B. It is raining heavily. C. It rains a lt.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. She talks t much. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She desn't drink enugh water.
8. A. She culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed the kids.
B. She culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach the kids.
C. She culd cheer up the kids.
9. A. He will sweep the flr. B. He will d the dishes. C. He will wash the car.
10. A. She can't fight with her friend. B. She can say srry t her friend. C. She can call her friend.
11. A. He was sleeping. B. He was playing cmputer games. C. He was studying.
12 A. She is ging t the party. B. She is ging t fight with her friend.
C. She is ging t study fr the exams.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What's the matter with Cindy?
A. She made her teachers angry. B. She didn't sleep enugh. C. She didn't finish her hmewrk.
14. What may happen tnight?
A. Cindy wn't d her hmewrk. B. Cindy can g t sleep early. C. Cindy's teachers wn't be angry.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What will Peter d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. G ut fr dinner. C. Clean up his rm.
16. What will Peter's mm d?
A. Make the bed. B. Take ut the rubbish. C. Fld the clthes.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw did the student get t schl?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
18. What did the student lse?
A. The exercise bks B. The umbrella. C. The watch.
19. What was the student ding when it began t rain heavily?
A. Having classes. B. Waiting fr the bus. C. Ding the hmewrk.
20. What des the student have t d next?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Set the alarm. C. Buy a watch.
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One day, a baby snail fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mther, “Why was I brn ____1____ a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect ____2____.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has ____3____ bnes, and she can’t mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly ____4____ int the sky. The sky can prtect her.”
The baby snail had ne mre ____5____, “The earthwrm mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn’t turn int a butterfly. Why desn’t he carry ____6____ shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and ____7____ in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr. We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “That’s ____8____ we have a shell. My dear, imagine that ____9____ we dn’t have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we wn’t have t sleep. What’s mre, we ____10____ in the heavy rain. It’s s terrible! We can’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n shells.”
1. A. nB. atC. with
2. A. weB. usC. urselves
3. A. smeB. nC. any
4. A. highB. highlyC. height
5. A. questinB. questinsC. questin’s
6 A. theB. aC. an
7. A. hidesB. be hiddenC. hide
8. A. becauseB. whyC. s
9. A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
10. A. diedB. have been deadC. will die
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍小蜗牛在和它的母亲谈话，询问母亲为什么其他动物没有又大又笨重的壳，母亲告诉它，壳是用来保护它们的。
【1题详解】
句意：为什么我生来就有一个又硬又重的壳？
n在上面；at在；with和。根据“Why was I hard and heavy shell?”可知，生来就有一个又硬又重的壳，be brn with“天生具有”，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们只能缓慢地移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护自己。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“s we need a shell t prtect”可知，需要一个壳来保护自己，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：毛毛虫没有骨头，不能快速移动。
sme一些；n不；any任何。根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) ”可知，毛毛虫没有骨头，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她能飞得很高。
high高，形容词/副词；highly高度地，副词；height高度，名词。fly high“飞得很高”，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：小蜗牛还有一个问题……
questin名词单数；questins名词复数；questin’s名词单数的所有格。“ne mre”修饰名词单数，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他为什么不带着壳呢？
the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个壳，“shell”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他可以挖一个洞，躲在地上，这样地球就可以保护他了。
hides动词三单；be hidden被动结构；hide动词原形。此处与“dig”并列，情态动词后用动词原形，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这就是我们有壳的原因。
because因为；why为什么；s因此。根据“That’ have a shell.”可知，解释有壳的原因，用why引导表语从句，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有贝壳，我们会怎么样？
if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然。“we dn’t have the shells”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我们会死在大雨中。
died一般过去时；have been dead现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据“Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we wn’t have t sleep. What’s mre, the heavy rain.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
III. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
As a little girl when I heard my sister talk abut her life-changing term abrad in Paris, it became my gal t visit it ne day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed bring, I ften dreamed ____11____ walking arund the streets f Paris. With ur financial (财务的) situatin ____12____, Eurpean travel became a reality (现实).
Traveling t a Eurpean cuntry with my ____13____ was exciting, but it wuld nt be cmplete withut facing prblems and figuring them ut.
We had just started t get urselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统). Because f its difficult uses, we were walking slwly until we ____14____ the subway was abut t leave. The mment I ____15____, the drs was clsed. But my mm was n the ther side! I did nt have my cell phne, and neither f us culd speak a wrd f ____16____, and we had n idea hw t cnnect each ther. My mm and I, wh were bth wrried, began t knck (敲) heavily n the drs. ____17____, a man with a very puzzled (困惑的) lk n his face walked ver t the drs. And he simply pened ____18____. We laughed tgether. My mm stepped n and we hugged as lng as we hugged each ther after a separatin (分离) f several years.
Finally, my mm and I were able t find all thse turist places we wanted t g. We began t find smething interesting in the neighbrhd, such as finding ur favrite breakfast café and walking t museums and back. The trip t Paris was nt nly ____19____ because f the beautiful clthes r the sidewalk cafés, but it als taught me it is mre likely t run int trubles when we are visiting an unfamiliar place, and ____20____ yu keep wrking, yu will imprve.
11.
A. inB. tC. withD. abut
12.
A. imprvingB. changingC. happeningD. appearing
13.
A. sisterB. fatherC. mtherD. brther
14.
A. guessedB. realizedC. rememberedD. felt
15.
A. gt nB. rushed utC. started ffD. fell ver
16.
A. EnglishB. GermanC. RussianD. French
17.
A. UnluckilyB. CmpletelyC. SuddenlyD. Excitedly
18.
A. meB. himC. itD. them
19.
A. imprtantB. disappintingC. unfrgettableD. strange
20.
A. butB. ifC. andD. unless
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈的巴黎之行。
【11题详解】
句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上散步。
in在里面；t到；with和；abut关于。dream abut ding sth“梦想做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：随着我们经济状况的改善，欧洲旅游成为现实。
imprving改善；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“Eurpean travel became a reality (现实).”可知，经济改善了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的，但如果不面对问题并解决问题，那就不完整。
sister姐姐；father爸爸；mther妈妈；brther哥哥。根据下文“But my mm”可知，是指妈妈，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：由于它的使用困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。
guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“the subway was abut t leave.”可知，意识到地铁即将离开，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我刚上车，门就关上了。
gt n上车；rushed ut冲出；started ff开始；fell ver跌倒。根据“the drs was clsed. But my mm was n the ther side!”可知，作者上地铁了，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道怎么联系对方。
English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据上文“We had just started t get urselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统)”可知，作者和妈妈去法国旅行了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的男人向门口走来。
Unluckily不幸地；Cmpletely完全；Suddenly突然；Excitedly激动地。根据“My mm and I, wh were bth wrried, began t knck (敲) heavily n the drs”可知，作者和妈妈正在担心中，这个男人的举动对作者来说很突然，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他只是打开了它们。
me我；him他；it它；them他们。空处指代drs，应用them。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。
imprtant重要的；disappinting令人失望的；unfrgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because f the beautiful clthes r the sidewalk cafés, but it als taught me it is mre likely t run int trubles”结合文章介绍可知，作者的巴黎之行令人难忘，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。
but但是；if如果；and并且；unless除非。根据“yu keep wrking, yu will imprve.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A Greener Wrld!
China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybdy shuld try their best t achieve this gal.
21. Accrding t the wrds and pictures abve, the carbn emissins reach the highest _________ .
A. in 2021B. in 2023C. in 2030D. in 2060
22. In the pictures abve, what can’t we d t cut dwn carbn emissins?
A. Use bikes mre.B. Save water.
C. Save pwer (电力).D. Drive a car every day.
23. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a pster.
C. In a strybk.D. In a diary bk.
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，碳排放量在2023年达到最高，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，提倡骑自行车来减少碳排放，那么每天开车就不能有助于减少碳排放，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选B。
B
It’s easy t have a fight in yur family. Smetimes yur parents fight with each ther, r yu fight with yur parents, r even yu fight with yur brther r sister. When it happens, yu may feel sad r even angry. Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.
When yu’re sad r angry, keep calm (冷静的) and then try thinking f a way t slve the prblem. Yu culd g ut t run arund r play a ball, r just find a quiet place and relax. When yu're really calm, talk with the persn yu argued with. Then maybe yu’ll feel much better.
Even if yu’re very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family. That culd nly make things get wrse. If yur brther r sister hurts yu, it’s imprtant t tell yur parents. It’s als imprtant t tell an adult (成人) if yur parent hurts yu. Yu culd have a family meeting t talk abut it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyne shuld tell hw they feel and give their advice.
Smetimes, yu shuld visit a family dctr t talk abut the prblems and get advice. It’s nt always easy t stp families frm fighting. But wrking tgether can make it wrk.
24. The first paragraph (段) mainly tells us _________ .
A. when there might be a fight in a familyB. family members lve each ther very much
C. what yu can d when there is a family fightD. it’s cmmn t have a family fight
25. What shuldn’t yu d when there is a fight in yur family?
A. Visit smene and get advice.B. Hurt the persn arguing with yu.
C. Find a quiet place t calm dwn.D. Have a family meeting t talk abut it.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A Never Fight with Anyne in Yur FamilyB. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyne in Yur Family
C. Try t D Smething t Stp the Fight in Yur FamilyD. What Yu Shuld D When a Family Fight Happens
27. What is the text?
A. A pem.B. A diary.C. A suggestin.D. A speech.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“It’s easy t have a fight in yur family.”及“Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.”可知，本段主要讲了家人之间吵架是正常的，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if yu’re very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family.”可知，即使你很生气，也不要伤害你家里的任何人，故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办，选项D符合文章主旨，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办，所以是建议类文章，故选C。
C
①D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes (音量)? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
②Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr such a lng time, WHO said. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can be bad fr yur hearing.
③The United Natins has standards (标准) fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
④Lud nise is bad fr the inner ear. Mst f us are brn with abut 16, 000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and make sme f them die. This is what makes hearing lss.
⑤Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut nticing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable. S, what can yu d if yu want t listen t music utside?
28. Accrding t the passage, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe t _________ .
A. listen t music every dayB. watch TV fr ver an hur
C. listen t lud sunds fr a lng timeD. listen t music in a nisy place
29. Why can listening t lud music cause (导致) hearing prblems?
A. Because it puts ur brains under great nise.
B. Because it can make hair cells in the inner ear die.
C. Because it stps ur ears frm resting.
D. Because it allws peple t get used t listening t lud sunds.
30. What des the fifth paragraph tell us?
A. Peple lve t listen t lud music.
B. It's cmfrtable t listen t lud music in sme places.
C. Peple are likely t (有可能) listen t music n the subway.
D. Peple dn’t always ntice hw lud their music is.
31. What can yu infer (推断) as the ending f this passage?
A. The writer will tell us nt t listen t music utside.
B. The writer will write anther example f listening t lud music.
C. The writer will give us sme advice abut safe listening.
D. The writer will tell us what makes hearing lss.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了高音量的危害，危害是如何产生的以及人们往往忽视了自己处于高音量环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr such a lng time”可知，长时间听吵闹的噪音是不安全的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and make sme f them die. This is what makes hearing lss.”可知，噪音使耳朵里的细胞死亡。故选B。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud.”可知，第五段主要介绍人们注意不到他们的音乐有多吵。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, what can yu d if yu want t listen t music utside?”可知，前面详述了高音量的危害，危害是如何产生的以及人们往往忽视了自己处于高音量环境，之后应是给出安全用耳的建议。故选C。
D
①Harry sank dwn t sit n the flr in frnt f the mirrr. There was nthing t stp him frm staying here all night with his family. Nthing at all. Except... “S, back again, Harry?” Harry felt as thugh his insides had turned t ice. He lked behind him. Sitting n ne f the desks by the wall was nne ther than Albus Dumbledre. Harry must have walked straight past him, s desperate (渴望的) t get t the mirrr that he hadn’t nticed him. “I... I didn’t see yu, Sir.” “Strange hw nearsighted (近视的) being invisible (隐形的) can make yu,” said Dumbledre, and Harry was relieved (放心的) t see that he was smiling.
②“S,” said Dumbledre, slipping ff (从……滑下) the desk t sit n the flr with Harry, “yu, like hundreds befre yu, have discvered the delights (乐趣) f the Mirrr f Erised (厄里斯魔镜).” “I didn’t knw it was called that, sir.” “But I expect yu’ve realized by nw what it des?” “It... well.. it shws me my family.” “And it shwed yur friend Rn himself as Head By.” “Hw did yu knw?” “I dn’t need a clak (斗篷) t becme invisible” said Dumbledre gently. “Nw, can yu think what the Mirrr f Erised shws us all?” Harry shk his head.
③“Let me explain. The happiest man n earth wuld be able t use the Mirrr f Erised like a nrmal mirrr. That is, he wuld lk int it and see himself exactly as he is. Des that help?” Harry thught. Then he said slwly, “It shws us what we want... whatever we want.” “Yes and n,” said Dumbledre quietly, “It shws us nthing mre r less than the deepest, mst desperate desire (渴望) f ur hearts. Yu, wh have never knwn yur family, see them standing arund yu. Rn Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (相形见绌) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them. Hwever, _________. Men have wasted away befre it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, r been driven mad, nt knwing if what it shws is real r even pssible.”
④“The Mirrr will be prved t a new hme tmrrw, Harry, and I ask yu nt t g lking fr it again. If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared. It des nt d t dwell n (纠结于) dreams and frget t live, remember that.”
(Adapted frm Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne by J. K. Rwling)
32. Accrding t the passage, the right rder f the fllwing events is _________.
a. Dumbledre tld Harry the name f the mirrr. b. Harry sat in frnt f the mirrr.
c. Harry walked straight past Dumbledre. d. Harry knew the truth f the mirrr.
A. b-c-a-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-b-a-dD. c-a-d-b
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________ in Paragraph 3?
A. n matter wh yu areB. this mirrr will give us neither knwledge nr truth.
C. Peple dn’t believe what they have seenD. the happiest man n earth wuld be able t use it
34. What des the underlined wrd “them ” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Rn and his brthers.B. Harry’s family.C. Rn’s family.D. Rn’s brthers.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Harry wn’t lk fr the mirrr r stay with it.B. Dumbledre will mve the mirrr t a new hme.
C. Harry will frget t live.D. Rn will stay with the mirrr happily.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》的部分内容。主要是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harry sank dwn t sit n the flr in frnt f the mirrr.”和“Harry must have walked straight past him, s desperate (渴望的) t get t the mirrr that he hadn’t nticed him.”可知，先是哈利渴望走到镜子前而没有注意到邓布利多，然后是哈利坐在镜子前，即c-b；根据“‘S,’ said Dumbledre, slipping ff (从……滑下) the desk t sit n the flr with Harry, ‘yu, like hundreds befre yu, have discvered the delights (乐趣) f the Mirrr f Erised (厄里斯魔镜).’ ‘I didn’t knw it was called that, sir.’”可知，接着是邓布利多告诉哈利镜子的名字；根据“If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared. It des nt d t dwell n (纠结于) dreams and frget t live, remember that.”可知，最终哈利知道了魔镜的真相。因此正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rn Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (相形见绌) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直被他的兄弟们相形见绌，他认为自己是他们中最好的一个，结合Hwever表示转折可知，此处是与前句相反的意思，由此可知，此处表达“这面镜子既不会给我们知识，也不会给我们真相”。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rn Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (相形见绌) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直被他的兄弟们相形见绌，他认为自己是他们中最好的一个，因此them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱和他的兄弟们。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Mirrr will be prved t a new hme tmrrw, Harry, and I ask yu nt t g lking fr it again. If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared. It des nt d t dwell n (纠结于) dreams and frget t live, remember that.”可知，哈利知道了魔镜的真相，不会纠结于梦想而忘记生活。故选A。
E
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns（碳氢化合物）. Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can’t be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasline. And they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water. Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air. These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
36. Gasline prvides cars with ________.
A. great pwerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enugh space
37. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. prduce less pllutinB. will becme mre and mre expensive
C. will becme mre ppularD. are mre efficient than thse using gasline
38. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D We Prtect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D. Hw D We Make Fuels fr Cars?
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And they prduce less pllutin”及“Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A: Hi, everybdy. I’m Becky. Welcme back t “The Prblem Line”. Tday, we’re ging t talk abut prblems with parents. Okay, it’s time fr anther call. ___40___
B: Hell. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcme t “The Prblem Line”. ___41___
B: Well, I’m having prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue.
A: ___42___ It’s implite.
B: I knw. But she always arranges (安排) everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. ___43___
B: I tried, but she never listened t me. She thinks I shuld listen t her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult prblem. ___44___
C: Hell, I’m Vera. I think David shuld ask his teacher fr help. Perhaps his mther will listen t his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
A. Hi, where are yu frm?
B. Hell, wh’s calling?
C. Yu shuld learn frm them.
D. Dear listeners, wh can give him sme advice?
E. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
F. Yu shuldn’t argue with yur mm.
G. What’s yur prblem?
【答案】40. B 41. G 42. F 43. E 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了David打电话给“问题热线”，咨询如何和他妈妈相处好。
【40题详解】
根据上文“it’s time fr anther call.”以及下文的回答“Hell. My name’s David.”可知，此处是热线正在给听众打电话，接通后会询问对方是谁，B项“喂，你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据下文的回答“Well, I’m having prblems with my mm.”可知，空处应是询问“有什么问题”，G项“你的问题是什么”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据上文的“Every time we talk abut smething, we argue.”以及下文的“It’s implite”可知，设空处是劝告David不应该跟妈妈吵架，因为很不礼貌。F项“你不应该和你妈妈争论。”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据下文回答“I tried, but she never listened t me.”可知，此处是建议他应该妈妈谈谈。E项“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下文的回答“Hell, I’m Vera. I think David shuld ask his teacher fr help.”可知，是一位热心听众给出建议，所以是谁可以给出一些建议，D项“亲爱的听众，谁能给他一些建议呢？”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题各2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
“Cme n, Amy. Yu must TRY HARDER,” Amy tld herself silently. She was in her class’s Secnd-Day-f-Schl Game with her teammates f the Blue Team, whm she nly met yesterday. This was her first chance t make new friends.
Since the Blue Team left the park, they had wrked ut the first tw clues (线索) and had been t the pst ffice. Nw they were in frnt f the cinema.
Henry was reading alud the third clue: G t ur twn funder’s last resting place.
“I knw THIS ONE!” Amy thught, excitedly, but said nthing.
“T the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said.
“N, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read abut it. The funder was buried near the library.” “Ww. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”
“Gd jb! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy.
“We still need t hurry,” Tyler reminded, pinting t the Yellw Team cming near.
“I knw a shrtcut!” Henry suggested. “Fllw me!” N ne mved.
“N, seriusly,” Henry said. “Yu knw I’m always running late. I knw every shrtcut in twn.” The thers finally agreed.
A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue alud: Nw g t the place where the ftball is running arund!
“The ftball stadium (场馆)!” They called ut tgether and started t run.
Nw they’d gt the final clue: Lk where yu’ve been, see where yu are. Use yur map wisely and yu’ll be a star!
Lking clsely at the map, everyne thught hard.
“Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly brke the silence. She quickly tk ut a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines n the map, everyne understd.
They began running ________.
45. Was Amy new t the team members at first?
______________________________________________
46. Where was the twn funder buried?
______________________________________________
47. What can we learn frm the Blue Team?
______________________________________________
48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
______________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, she was.
46. Near the library.
47. We shuld be brave t share ur ideas/believe in each ther/encurage each ther and wrk tgether s that we can make a great team. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
48.
They began running fast t the park. And they were the first t crss the finish line. They were s excited and happy. Cindy said t Amy “Nice jb, new girl”. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米想交新朋友，于是在学校的游戏中努力和队友合作，最终成功的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“She was in her class’s Secnd-Day-f-Schl Game with her teammates f the Blue Team, whm she nly met yesterday. This was her first chance t make new friends”可知，艾米和昨天才认识的蓝队队员一起参加了班级第二天的开学比赛。这是她第一次有机会结交新朋友，故艾米是新成员。故填Yes./Yes, she was.
【46题详解】
根据“I’ve read abut it. The funder was buried near the library”可知，该镇的创始人被埋葬在图书馆附近。故填Near the library.
【47题详解】
通读全文可知，本文讲述了蓝队成员相互合作，最终成功完成游戏的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该勇敢地分享我们的想法/相互信任/相互鼓励，共同努力，这样我们就可以成为一个伟大的团队。故填We shuld be brave t share ur ideas/believe in each ther/encurage each ther and wrk tgether s that we can make a great team.
【48题详解】
根据“As they watched her drawing lines n the map, everyne understd. They began running...”可知，此处结尾可为：他们开始飞快地向公园跑去。他们是第一个冲过终点线的。他们是如此的兴奋和快乐。辛迪对艾米说：“干得好，新来的女孩。” 故填They began running fast t the park. And they were the first t crss the finish line. They were s excited and happy. Cindy said t Amy “Nice jb, new girl”. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
VII.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
根据上下文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。每空可以多个词。
49. I saw him _________ （water） the flwers at this time yesterday.
【答案】watering
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我看见他在浇花。根据“saw him… the flwers at this time yesterday”可知，在昨天这个时候看见他正在浇花，see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填watering。
50. She has prblems _________ (cmmunicate) with her parents.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：她与父母沟通有困难。have prblems ding意为“做某事有困难”，故填cmmunicating。
51. We all knw the _________ (imprtant) f learning a freign language well.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道学好一门外语的重要性。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，imprtant意为“重要的”，是形容词，其名词为imprtance，故填imprtance。
52. Dn’t put ff _________ (send) her the e-mail.
【答案】sending
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要推迟给她发电子邮件。put ff ding意为“推迟做某事”，故填sending。
53. The stre is _________ (pen) frm 8 am t 10 pm.
【答案】pen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家商店从早上8点开到晚上10点。根据“frm 8 am t 10 pm.”可知，此处说的是商店开门的这个状态，此空应填形容词pen表示“开放的”，故填pen。
54. We all expect Fuba _________ (cme) back t China n April 3rd.
【答案】t cme
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都期望福宝在四月三日回到中国。expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”， 故填t cme。
55. It is ten years since we _________ (meet) last time.
【答案】met
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去十年了。此处是“It is+一段时间+since从句”句型，从句时态用一般过去时，动词meet应用过去式，故填met。
56. There are s many grey _________ (cludy). I think it is ging t rain later.
【答案】cluds
【解析】
【详解】句意：有这么多的乌云。我想晚些时候会下雨。cludy“多云的”，形容词，空处应用名词clud“云”，s many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填cluds。
57. Let’s ask Miss Zeng fr sme _________ (advice).
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们向曾小姐请教。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
58. We were all _________ (shck) at the news.
【答案】shcked
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个消息我们都震惊了。主语是We，修饰人，应用形容词shcked“震惊的”作表语，故填shcked。
VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
59. He was watching TV at eight last night. (变一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ TV at eight last night?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚八点他在看电视。原句时态是过去进行时，变为一般疑问句需要把系动词was提到句首，且首字母要大写，其余成分不变，故填Was；watching。
60. He gave up the game since he didn’t practice well. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he give up the game?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：他放弃了比赛，因为他没有好好练习。原句划线部分是since引导的原因状语从句，提问常用疑问词why，句首首字母大写；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，谓语gave up是实义动词，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did。故填Why；did。
61. The teacher speaks very ludly in rder that all the students can hear him. (同义句转换)
The teacher speaks very ludly _________ _________ all the students can hear him.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师讲话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。in rder that意为“为了，以便”，与s that同义，引导目的状语从句，故填s；that。
62. 我父母要求我上课要认真听讲。(翻译句子)
My parents ask me t _________ _________ in class.
【答案】 ①. listen ②. carefully
【解析】
【详解】“听讲”为listen，ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”；“认真地”为carefully，副词修饰动词，故填listen；carefully。
63. 她奶奶的离世让她很悲伤。(翻译句子)
Her grandmther’s _________ _________ her very sad.
【答案】 ①. death ②. makes##made
【解析】
【详解】第一空作主语应用名词形式，“离世”为death；“让她很悲伤”为make her very sad。结合句意，该句可用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填death；makes/made。
IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple shuld have a wnderful time c___64___ the big day. But n February 12, a news event in Mnument t the Peple’s Liberatin (解放碑) f Chngqing surprised the whle cuntry. A man frm Kunming, Yunnan, drve a cl SUV called Tank 300 n the busy Zhnghua Rad in reverse (逆行). After he hit several cars, he nt nly did nt wrk with plicemen, but als tried t run away and fight back t the plice fficers as well as lcal peple, which nt nly seriusly brke public rder, but als had a very bad ___65___ n the image (形象) f Yunnan peple.
After receiving the alarm, the plice quickly rushed t the scene, and in the face f this sudden situatin, the plice began t deal ___66___ it at nce. In the vide, we culd see plice fficers hlding electric batns (警棍) hitting the car windscreen and cntinuing t tell warnings (警告) t the man. Hwever, this way didn’t ___67___. Instead, the man drve his SUV running thrugh the crwd, seeming t be cmpletely crazy abut his behavir.
Faced with this d___68___ situatin, nearby lcal Chngqing peple als jined in stpping the man’s actins bravely. Sme f them pushed trash cans trying t stp the big car, ___69___ thers threw parking signs in rder t warn him.
During the fighting we may want t knw ___70___ he had such a mad behavir? One reasn is that he was drunk. ___71___ ne is that he didn’t get a gd educatin.
Finally, after 30 minutes’ fight, the man was successfully caught by the plice and the public. He has been criminally put int the plice statin and the case is under further discussin. Hwever, the result f this event is far frm ver. As we can all guess, he is sure t be seriusly punished because f breaking laws.
【答案】64. (c)elebrating
65. influence
66. with 67. wrk
68. (d)angerus
69. while 70. why
71. Anther
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是今年2月12号，一位驾驶SUV的云南游客在解放碑发生了一起重大交通事故。
【64题详解】
句意：春节期间，中国人应该是在开心地庆祝这个重大日子。根据“During the Spring Festival”及首字母提示可知，春节是个庆祝的重大日子，celebrate意为“庆祝”，have a wnderful time ding意为“做某事玩得很开心”，故填(c)elebrating。
【65题详解】
句意：在撞上几辆车后，他不仅不配合警察工作，还试图逃跑并向警察和当地人民进行反击，这不仅严重破坏了公共秩序，而且对云南人民的形象产生了非常恶劣的影响。根据“had a very the image (形象) f Yunnan peple”可知，这里指对云南人民的形象产生了非常恶劣的影响，influence意为“影响”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。
【66题详解】
句意：接警后，民警迅速赶赴现场，面对这一突发情况，民警立即开始处置。deal with意为“处置，处理”，故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：然而这个方法没有起到作用。根据Hwever可知，这个方法没有起到作用，wrk意为“起作用”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填wrk。
【68题详解】
句意：面对这种危险情况，附近的重庆当地人也加入进来，勇敢地阻止了这名男子的行动。根据“Faced with ”及首字母提示可知，这里指面对这种危险情况，dangerus意为“危险的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(d)angerus。
【69题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人推着垃圾桶试图阻止这辆大车，另一些人则扔停车标志警告他。分析句子可知，应用连词while连接两个句子，故填while。
【70题详解】
句意：在斗争过程中，人们想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为。根据“One reasn is that he was drunk.”可知，人们想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为，所以应用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
【71题详解】
句意：另一个原因是他没有受到良好的教育。此处是指众多原因中的一个，所以应用anther，表示“另一个”，句首首字母大写，故填Anther。
X. 书面表达。（15分）
72. 假如你是李明，请给你的笔友Bb写一封邮件，聊聊你的星期天是如何度过的。
参考要点：
1. 早上做了一些家务，比如……
2. 下午和同学去做了志愿者服务，……；期间，突然下起了大雨……
3. 晚上回家有点不适，……
4. ……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I had a really busy Sunday.
In the mrning, I cleaned my rm first. I made the bed, swept the flr and flded my clthes. After that, I helped my parents d sme husewrk. When my mther cleaned the kitchen, I did the dishes. I als helped my father t take ut the rubbish.
In the afternn, I vlunteered t clean up the city parks with my classmates. When we were picking up rubbish, it was sunny. But when we were watering the flwers, it began t rain heavily. We all gt wet. What strange weather!
In the evening, I had a fever, s I had t g t bed early after taking sme medicine.
I think I shuld d mre exercise t keep fit. At the same time, I will keep vlunteering because it can nt nly help thers but als is a gd way t spend my free time.
Yurs,
Li ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向Bb介绍星期天是怎么度过的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍星期天早、中、晚的活动；
第三步，总结今天一天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①vlunteer t d sth.志愿做某事
②take sme medicine吃药
③keep fit保持健康
[高分句型]
①When my mther cleaned the kitchen, I did the dishes.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②At the same time, I will keep vlunteering because it nt nly can help thers but als is a gd way t spend my free time.（because引导的原因状语从句）China’s gal by 2060
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t fall.
Hw can we cut dwn carbn emissins?
（全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I was taking a shwer. B. She was ding her hmewrk. C. I am ding the dishes.
2. A. I shuld g t bed early. B.1 stayed up late last night. C. It's nt a big deal.
3. A. Yes, I culd. B. N, yu can't. C. Srry, I'm busy.
4. A. Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids. B. Yu culd buy sme ld bikes.
C. Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
5. A. He shuld clean his face. B. Yu shuldn't eat s much. C. Yu shuld take yur temperature.
6. A. It was rainy. B. It is raining heavily. C. It rains a lt.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. She talks t much. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She desn't drink enugh water.
8. A. She culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed the kids.
B. She culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach the kids.
C. She culd cheer up the kids.
9. A. He will sweep the flr. B. He will d the dishes. C. He will wash the car.
10. A. She can't fight with her friend. B. She can say srry t her friend. C. She can call her friend.
11. A. He was sleeping. B. He was playing cmputer games. C. He was studying.
12 A. She is ging t the party. B. She is ging t fight with her friend.
C. She is ging t study fr the exams.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What's the matter with Cindy?
A. She made her teachers angry. B. She didn't sleep enugh. C. She didn't finish her hmewrk.
14. What may happen tnight?
A. Cindy wn't d her hmewrk. B. Cindy can g t sleep early. C. Cindy's teachers wn't be angry.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What will Peter d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. G ut fr dinner. C. Clean up his rm.
16. What will Peter's mm d?
A. Make the bed. B. Take ut the rubbish. C. Fld the clthes.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw did the student get t schl?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
18. What did the student lse?
A. The exercise bks B. The umbrella. C. The watch.
19. What was the student ding when it began t rain heavily?
A. Having classes. B. Waiting fr the bus. C. Ding the hmewrk.
20. What des the student have t d next?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Set the alarm. C. Buy a watch.
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One day, a baby snail fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mther, “Why was I brn ____1____ a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect ____2____.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has ____3____ bnes, and she can’t mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly ____4____ int the sky. The sky can prtect her.”
The baby snail had ne mre ____5____, “The earthwrm mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn’t turn int a butterfly. Why desn’t he carry ____6____ shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and ____7____ in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr. We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “That’s ____8____ we have a shell. My dear, imagine that ____9____ we dn’t have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we wn’t have t sleep. What’s mre, we ____10____ in the heavy rain. It’s s terrible! We can’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n shells.”
1. A. nB. atC. with
2. A. weB. usC. urselves
3. A. smeB. nC. any
4. A. highB. highlyC. height
5. A. questinB. questinsC. questin’s
6 A. theB. aC. an
7. A. hidesB. be hiddenC. hide
8. A. becauseB. whyC. s
9. A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
10. A. diedB. have been deadC. will die
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍小蜗牛在和它的母亲谈话，询问母亲为什么其他动物没有又大又笨重的壳，母亲告诉它，壳是用来保护它们的。
【1题详解】
句意：为什么我生来就有一个又硬又重的壳？
n在上面；at在；with和。根据“Why was I hard and heavy shell?”可知，生来就有一个又硬又重的壳，be brn with“天生具有”，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们只能缓慢地移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护自己。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“s we need a shell t prtect”可知，需要一个壳来保护自己，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：毛毛虫没有骨头，不能快速移动。
sme一些；n不；any任何。根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) ”可知，毛毛虫没有骨头，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她能飞得很高。
high高，形容词/副词；highly高度地，副词；height高度，名词。fly high“飞得很高”，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：小蜗牛还有一个问题……
questin名词单数；questins名词复数；questin’s名词单数的所有格。“ne mre”修饰名词单数，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他为什么不带着壳呢？
the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个壳，“shell”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他可以挖一个洞，躲在地上，这样地球就可以保护他了。
hides动词三单；be hidden被动结构；hide动词原形。此处与“dig”并列，情态动词后用动词原形，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这就是我们有壳的原因。
because因为；why为什么；s因此。根据“That’ have a shell.”可知，解释有壳的原因，用why引导表语从句，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有贝壳，我们会怎么样？
if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然。“we dn’t have the shells”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我们会死在大雨中。
died一般过去时；have been dead现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据“Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we wn’t have t sleep. What’s mre, the heavy rain.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
III. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
As a little girl when I heard my sister talk abut her life-changing term abrad in Paris, it became my gal t visit it ne day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed bring, I ften dreamed ____11____ walking arund the streets f Paris. With ur financial (财务的) situatin ____12____, Eurpean travel became a reality (现实).
Traveling t a Eurpean cuntry with my ____13____ was exciting, but it wuld nt be cmplete withut facing prblems and figuring them ut.
We had just started t get urselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统). Because f its difficult uses, we were walking slwly until we ____14____ the subway was abut t leave. The mment I ____15____, the drs was clsed. But my mm was n the ther side! I did nt have my cell phne, and neither f us culd speak a wrd f ____16____, and we had n idea hw t cnnect each ther. My mm and I, wh were bth wrried, began t knck (敲) heavily n the drs. ____17____, a man with a very puzzled (困惑的) lk n his face walked ver t the drs. And he simply pened ____18____. We laughed tgether. My mm stepped n and we hugged as lng as we hugged each ther after a separatin (分离) f several years.
Finally, my mm and I were able t find all thse turist places we wanted t g. We began t find smething interesting in the neighbrhd, such as finding ur favrite breakfast café and walking t museums and back. The trip t Paris was nt nly ____19____ because f the beautiful clthes r the sidewalk cafés, but it als taught me it is mre likely t run int trubles when we are visiting an unfamiliar place, and ____20____ yu keep wrking, yu will imprve.
11.
A. inB. tC. withD. abut
12.
A. imprvingB. changingC. happeningD. appearing
13.
A. sisterB. fatherC. mtherD. brther
14.
A. guessedB. realizedC. rememberedD. felt
15.
A. gt nB. rushed utC. started ffD. fell ver
16.
A. EnglishB. GermanC. RussianD. French
17.
A. UnluckilyB. CmpletelyC. SuddenlyD. Excitedly
18.
A. meB. himC. itD. them
19.
A. imprtantB. disappintingC. unfrgettableD. strange
20.
A. butB. ifC. andD. unless
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈的巴黎之行。
【11题详解】
句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上散步。
in在里面；t到；with和；abut关于。dream abut ding sth“梦想做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：随着我们经济状况的改善，欧洲旅游成为现实。
imprving改善；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“Eurpean travel became a reality (现实).”可知，经济改善了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的，但如果不面对问题并解决问题，那就不完整。
sister姐姐；father爸爸；mther妈妈；brther哥哥。根据下文“But my mm”可知，是指妈妈，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：由于它的使用困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。
guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“the subway was abut t leave.”可知，意识到地铁即将离开，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我刚上车，门就关上了。
gt n上车；rushed ut冲出；started ff开始；fell ver跌倒。根据“the drs was clsed. But my mm was n the ther side!”可知，作者上地铁了，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道怎么联系对方。
English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据上文“We had just started t get urselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统)”可知，作者和妈妈去法国旅行了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的男人向门口走来。
Unluckily不幸地；Cmpletely完全；Suddenly突然；Excitedly激动地。根据“My mm and I, wh were bth wrried, began t knck (敲) heavily n the drs”可知，作者和妈妈正在担心中，这个男人的举动对作者来说很突然，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他只是打开了它们。
me我；him他；it它；them他们。空处指代drs，应用them。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。
imprtant重要的；disappinting令人失望的；unfrgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because f the beautiful clthes r the sidewalk cafés, but it als taught me it is mre likely t run int trubles”结合文章介绍可知，作者的巴黎之行令人难忘，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。
but但是；if如果；and并且；unless除非。根据“yu keep wrking, yu will imprve.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A Greener Wrld!
China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybdy shuld try their best t achieve this gal.
21. Accrding t the wrds and pictures abve, the carbn emissins reach the highest _________ .
A. in 2021B. in 2023C. in 2030D. in 2060
22. In the pictures abve, what can’t we d t cut dwn carbn emissins?
A. Use bikes mre.B. Save water.
C. Save pwer (电力).D. Drive a car every day.
23. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a pster.
C. In a strybk.D. In a diary bk.
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，碳排放量在2023年达到最高，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，提倡骑自行车来减少碳排放，那么每天开车就不能有助于减少碳排放，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选B。
B
It’s easy t have a fight in yur family. Smetimes yur parents fight with each ther, r yu fight with yur parents, r even yu fight with yur brther r sister. When it happens, yu may feel sad r even angry. Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.
When yu’re sad r angry, keep calm (冷静的) and then try thinking f a way t slve the prblem. Yu culd g ut t run arund r play a ball, r just find a quiet place and relax. When yu're really calm, talk with the persn yu argued with. Then maybe yu’ll feel much better.
Even if yu’re very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family. That culd nly make things get wrse. If yur brther r sister hurts yu, it’s imprtant t tell yur parents. It’s als imprtant t tell an adult (成人) if yur parent hurts yu. Yu culd have a family meeting t talk abut it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyne shuld tell hw they feel and give their advice.
Smetimes, yu shuld visit a family dctr t talk abut the prblems and get advice. It’s nt always easy t stp families frm fighting. But wrking tgether can make it wrk.
24. The first paragraph (段) mainly tells us _________ .
A. when there might be a fight in a familyB. family members lve each ther very much
C. what yu can d when there is a family fightD. it’s cmmn t have a family fight
25. What shuldn’t yu d when there is a fight in yur family?
A. Visit smene and get advice.B. Hurt the persn arguing with yu.
C. Find a quiet place t calm dwn.D. Have a family meeting t talk abut it.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A Never Fight with Anyne in Yur FamilyB. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyne in Yur Family
C. Try t D Smething t Stp the Fight in Yur FamilyD. What Yu Shuld D When a Family Fight Happens
27. What is the text?
A. A pem.B. A diary.C. A suggestin.D. A speech.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“It’s easy t have a fight in yur family.”及“Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.”可知，本段主要讲了家人之间吵架是正常的，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if yu’re very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family.”可知，即使你很生气，也不要伤害你家里的任何人，故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办，选项D符合文章主旨，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办，所以是建议类文章，故选C。
C
①D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes (音量)? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
②Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr such a lng time, WHO said. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can be bad fr yur hearing.
③The United Natins has standards (标准) fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
④Lud nise is bad fr the inner ear. Mst f us are brn with abut 16, 000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and make sme f them die. This is what makes hearing lss.
⑤Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut nticing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable. S, what can yu d if yu want t listen t music utside?
28. Accrding t the passage, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe t _________ .
A. listen t music every dayB. watch TV fr ver an hur
C. listen t lud sunds fr a lng timeD. listen t music in a nisy place
29. Why can listening t lud music cause (导致) hearing prblems?
A. Because it puts ur brains under great nise.
B. Because it can make hair cells in the inner ear die.
C. Because it stps ur ears frm resting.
D. Because it allws peple t get used t listening t lud sunds.
30. What des the fifth paragraph tell us?
A. Peple lve t listen t lud music.
B. It's cmfrtable t listen t lud music in sme places.
C. Peple are likely t (有可能) listen t music n the subway.
D. Peple dn’t always ntice hw lud their music is.
31. What can yu infer (推断) as the ending f this passage?
A. The writer will tell us nt t listen t music utside.
B. The writer will write anther example f listening t lud music.
C. The writer will give us sme advice abut safe listening.
D. The writer will tell us what makes hearing lss.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了高音量的危害，危害是如何产生的以及人们往往忽视了自己处于高音量环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr such a lng time”可知，长时间听吵闹的噪音是不安全的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and make sme f them die. This is what makes hearing lss.”可知，噪音使耳朵里的细胞死亡。故选B。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud.”可知，第五段主要介绍人们注意不到他们的音乐有多吵。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, what can yu d if yu want t listen t music utside?”可知，前面详述了高音量的危害，危害是如何产生的以及人们往往忽视了自己处于高音量环境，之后应是给出安全用耳的建议。故选C。
D
①Harry sank dwn t sit n the flr in frnt f the mirrr. There was nthing t stp him frm staying here all night with his family. Nthing at all. Except... “S, back again, Harry?” Harry felt as thugh his insides had turned t ice. He lked behind him. Sitting n ne f the desks by the wall was nne ther than Albus Dumbledre. Harry must have walked straight past him, s desperate (渴望的) t get t the mirrr that he hadn’t nticed him. “I... I didn’t see yu, Sir.” “Strange hw nearsighted (近视的) being invisible (隐形的) can make yu,” said Dumbledre, and Harry was relieved (放心的) t see that he was smiling.
②“S,” said Dumbledre, slipping ff (从……滑下) the desk t sit n the flr with Harry, “yu, like hundreds befre yu, have discvered the delights (乐趣) f the Mirrr f Erised (厄里斯魔镜).” “I didn’t knw it was called that, sir.” “But I expect yu’ve realized by nw what it des?” “It... well.. it shws me my family.” “And it shwed yur friend Rn himself as Head By.” “Hw did yu knw?” “I dn’t need a clak (斗篷) t becme invisible” said Dumbledre gently. “Nw, can yu think what the Mirrr f Erised shws us all?” Harry shk his head.
③“Let me explain. The happiest man n earth wuld be able t use the Mirrr f Erised like a nrmal mirrr. That is, he wuld lk int it and see himself exactly as he is. Des that help?” Harry thught. Then he said slwly, “It shws us what we want... whatever we want.” “Yes and n,” said Dumbledre quietly, “It shws us nthing mre r less than the deepest, mst desperate desire (渴望) f ur hearts. Yu, wh have never knwn yur family, see them standing arund yu. Rn Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (相形见绌) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them. Hwever, _________. Men have wasted away befre it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, r been driven mad, nt knwing if what it shws is real r even pssible.”
④“The Mirrr will be prved t a new hme tmrrw, Harry, and I ask yu nt t g lking fr it again. If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared. It des nt d t dwell n (纠结于) dreams and frget t live, remember that.”
(Adapted frm Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne by J. K. Rwling)
32. Accrding t the passage, the right rder f the fllwing events is _________.
a. Dumbledre tld Harry the name f the mirrr. b. Harry sat in frnt f the mirrr.
c. Harry walked straight past Dumbledre. d. Harry knew the truth f the mirrr.
A. b-c-a-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-b-a-dD. c-a-d-b
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________ in Paragraph 3?
A. n matter wh yu areB. this mirrr will give us neither knwledge nr truth.
C. Peple dn’t believe what they have seenD. the happiest man n earth wuld be able t use it
34. What des the underlined wrd “them ” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Rn and his brthers.B. Harry’s family.C. Rn’s family.D. Rn’s brthers.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Harry wn’t lk fr the mirrr r stay with it.B. Dumbledre will mve the mirrr t a new hme.
C. Harry will frget t live.D. Rn will stay with the mirrr happily.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》的部分内容。主要是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harry sank dwn t sit n the flr in frnt f the mirrr.”和“Harry must have walked straight past him, s desperate (渴望的) t get t the mirrr that he hadn’t nticed him.”可知，先是哈利渴望走到镜子前而没有注意到邓布利多，然后是哈利坐在镜子前，即c-b；根据“‘S,’ said Dumbledre, slipping ff (从……滑下) the desk t sit n the flr with Harry, ‘yu, like hundreds befre yu, have discvered the delights (乐趣) f the Mirrr f Erised (厄里斯魔镜).’ ‘I didn’t knw it was called that, sir.’”可知，接着是邓布利多告诉哈利镜子的名字；根据“If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared. It des nt d t dwell n (纠结于) dreams and frget t live, remember that.”可知，最终哈利知道了魔镜的真相。因此正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rn Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (相形见绌) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直被他的兄弟们相形见绌，他认为自己是他们中最好的一个，结合Hwever表示转折可知，此处是与前句相反的意思，由此可知，此处表达“这面镜子既不会给我们知识，也不会给我们真相”。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rn Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (相形见绌) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直被他的兄弟们相形见绌，他认为自己是他们中最好的一个，因此them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱和他的兄弟们。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Mirrr will be prved t a new hme tmrrw, Harry, and I ask yu nt t g lking fr it again. If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared. It des nt d t dwell n (纠结于) dreams and frget t live, remember that.”可知，哈利知道了魔镜的真相，不会纠结于梦想而忘记生活。故选A。
E
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns（碳氢化合物）. Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can’t be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasline. And they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water. Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air. These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
36. Gasline prvides cars with ________.
A. great pwerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enugh space
37. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. prduce less pllutinB. will becme mre and mre expensive
C. will becme mre ppularD. are mre efficient than thse using gasline
38. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw D We Prtect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D. Hw D We Make Fuels fr Cars?
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And they prduce less pllutin”及“Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A: Hi, everybdy. I’m Becky. Welcme back t “The Prblem Line”. Tday, we’re ging t talk abut prblems with parents. Okay, it’s time fr anther call. ___40___
B: Hell. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcme t “The Prblem Line”. ___41___
B: Well, I’m having prblems with my mm. Every time we talk abut smething, we argue.
A: ___42___ It’s implite.
B: I knw. But she always arranges (安排) everything fr me. I can’t even decide what t wear n weekends.
A: That’s t bad. ___43___
B: I tried, but she never listened t me. She thinks I shuld listen t her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult prblem. ___44___
C: Hell, I’m Vera. I think David shuld ask his teacher fr help. Perhaps his mther will listen t his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
A. Hi, where are yu frm?
B. Hell, wh’s calling?
C. Yu shuld learn frm them.
D. Dear listeners, wh can give him sme advice?
E. Why nt have a gd talk with her?
F. Yu shuldn’t argue with yur mm.
G. What’s yur prblem?
【答案】40. B 41. G 42. F 43. E 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了David打电话给“问题热线”，咨询如何和他妈妈相处好。
【40题详解】
根据上文“it’s time fr anther call.”以及下文的回答“Hell. My name’s David.”可知，此处是热线正在给听众打电话，接通后会询问对方是谁，B项“喂，你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据下文的回答“Well, I’m having prblems with my mm.”可知，空处应是询问“有什么问题”，G项“你的问题是什么”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据上文的“Every time we talk abut smething, we argue.”以及下文的“It’s implite”可知，设空处是劝告David不应该跟妈妈吵架，因为很不礼貌。F项“你不应该和你妈妈争论。”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据下文回答“I tried, but she never listened t me.”可知，此处是建议他应该妈妈谈谈。E项“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下文的回答“Hell, I’m Vera. I think David shuld ask his teacher fr help.”可知，是一位热心听众给出建议，所以是谁可以给出一些建议，D项“亲爱的听众，谁能给他一些建议呢？”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题各2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
“Cme n, Amy. Yu must TRY HARDER,” Amy tld herself silently. She was in her class’s Secnd-Day-f-Schl Game with her teammates f the Blue Team, whm she nly met yesterday. This was her first chance t make new friends.
Since the Blue Team left the park, they had wrked ut the first tw clues (线索) and had been t the pst ffice. Nw they were in frnt f the cinema.
Henry was reading alud the third clue: G t ur twn funder’s last resting place.
“I knw THIS ONE!” Amy thught, excitedly, but said nthing.
“T the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said.
“N, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read abut it. The funder was buried near the library.” “Ww. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”
“Gd jb! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy.
“We still need t hurry,” Tyler reminded, pinting t the Yellw Team cming near.
“I knw a shrtcut!” Henry suggested. “Fllw me!” N ne mved.
“N, seriusly,” Henry said. “Yu knw I’m always running late. I knw every shrtcut in twn.” The thers finally agreed.
A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue alud: Nw g t the place where the ftball is running arund!
“The ftball stadium (场馆)!” They called ut tgether and started t run.
Nw they’d gt the final clue: Lk where yu’ve been, see where yu are. Use yur map wisely and yu’ll be a star!
Lking clsely at the map, everyne thught hard.
“Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly brke the silence. She quickly tk ut a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines n the map, everyne understd.
They began running ________.
45. Was Amy new t the team members at first?
______________________________________________
46. Where was the twn funder buried?
______________________________________________
47. What can we learn frm the Blue Team?
______________________________________________
48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
______________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, she was.
46. Near the library.
47. We shuld be brave t share ur ideas/believe in each ther/encurage each ther and wrk tgether s that we can make a great team. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
48.
They began running fast t the park. And they were the first t crss the finish line. They were s excited and happy. Cindy said t Amy “Nice jb, new girl”. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米想交新朋友，于是在学校的游戏中努力和队友合作，最终成功的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“She was in her class’s Secnd-Day-f-Schl Game with her teammates f the Blue Team, whm she nly met yesterday. This was her first chance t make new friends”可知，艾米和昨天才认识的蓝队队员一起参加了班级第二天的开学比赛。这是她第一次有机会结交新朋友，故艾米是新成员。故填Yes./Yes, she was.
【46题详解】
根据“I’ve read abut it. The funder was buried near the library”可知，该镇的创始人被埋葬在图书馆附近。故填Near the library.
【47题详解】
通读全文可知，本文讲述了蓝队成员相互合作，最终成功完成游戏的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该勇敢地分享我们的想法/相互信任/相互鼓励，共同努力，这样我们就可以成为一个伟大的团队。故填We shuld be brave t share ur ideas/believe in each ther/encurage each ther and wrk tgether s that we can make a great team.
【48题详解】
根据“As they watched her drawing lines n the map, everyne understd. They began running...”可知，此处结尾可为：他们开始飞快地向公园跑去。他们是第一个冲过终点线的。他们是如此的兴奋和快乐。辛迪对艾米说：“干得好，新来的女孩。” 故填They began running fast t the park. And they were the first t crss the finish line. They were s excited and happy. Cindy said t Amy “Nice jb, new girl”. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
VII.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
根据上下文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。每空可以多个词。
49. I saw him _________ （water） the flwers at this time yesterday.
【答案】watering
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我看见他在浇花。根据“saw him… the flwers at this time yesterday”可知，在昨天这个时候看见他正在浇花，see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填watering。
50. She has prblems _________ (cmmunicate) with her parents.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：她与父母沟通有困难。have prblems ding意为“做某事有困难”，故填cmmunicating。
51. We all knw the _________ (imprtant) f learning a freign language well.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道学好一门外语的重要性。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，imprtant意为“重要的”，是形容词，其名词为imprtance，故填imprtance。
52. Dn’t put ff _________ (send) her the e-mail.
【答案】sending
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要推迟给她发电子邮件。put ff ding意为“推迟做某事”，故填sending。
53. The stre is _________ (pen) frm 8 am t 10 pm.
【答案】pen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家商店从早上8点开到晚上10点。根据“frm 8 am t 10 pm.”可知，此处说的是商店开门的这个状态，此空应填形容词pen表示“开放的”，故填pen。
54. We all expect Fuba _________ (cme) back t China n April 3rd.
【答案】t cme
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都期望福宝在四月三日回到中国。expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”， 故填t cme。
55. It is ten years since we _________ (meet) last time.
【答案】met
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去十年了。此处是“It is+一段时间+since从句”句型，从句时态用一般过去时，动词meet应用过去式，故填met。
56. There are s many grey _________ (cludy). I think it is ging t rain later.
【答案】cluds
【解析】
【详解】句意：有这么多的乌云。我想晚些时候会下雨。cludy“多云的”，形容词，空处应用名词clud“云”，s many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填cluds。
57. Let’s ask Miss Zeng fr sme _________ (advice).
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们向曾小姐请教。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
58. We were all _________ (shck) at the news.
【答案】shcked
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个消息我们都震惊了。主语是We，修饰人，应用形容词shcked“震惊的”作表语，故填shcked。
VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
59. He was watching TV at eight last night. (变一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ TV at eight last night?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚八点他在看电视。原句时态是过去进行时，变为一般疑问句需要把系动词was提到句首，且首字母要大写，其余成分不变，故填Was；watching。
60. He gave up the game since he didn’t practice well. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he give up the game?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：他放弃了比赛，因为他没有好好练习。原句划线部分是since引导的原因状语从句，提问常用疑问词why，句首首字母大写；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，谓语gave up是实义动词，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did。故填Why；did。
61. The teacher speaks very ludly in rder that all the students can hear him. (同义句转换)
The teacher speaks very ludly _________ _________ all the students can hear him.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师讲话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。in rder that意为“为了，以便”，与s that同义，引导目的状语从句，故填s；that。
62. 我父母要求我上课要认真听讲。(翻译句子)
My parents ask me t _________ _________ in class.
【答案】 ①. listen ②. carefully
【解析】
【详解】“听讲”为listen，ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”；“认真地”为carefully，副词修饰动词，故填listen；carefully。
63. 她奶奶的离世让她很悲伤。(翻译句子)
Her grandmther’s _________ _________ her very sad.
【答案】 ①. death ②. makes##made
【解析】
【详解】第一空作主语应用名词形式，“离世”为death；“让她很悲伤”为make her very sad。结合句意，该句可用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填death；makes/made。
IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple shuld have a wnderful time c___64___ the big day. But n February 12, a news event in Mnument t the Peple’s Liberatin (解放碑) f Chngqing surprised the whle cuntry. A man frm Kunming, Yunnan, drve a cl SUV called Tank 300 n the busy Zhnghua Rad in reverse (逆行). After he hit several cars, he nt nly did nt wrk with plicemen, but als tried t run away and fight back t the plice fficers as well as lcal peple, which nt nly seriusly brke public rder, but als had a very bad ___65___ n the image (形象) f Yunnan peple.
After receiving the alarm, the plice quickly rushed t the scene, and in the face f this sudden situatin, the plice began t deal ___66___ it at nce. In the vide, we culd see plice fficers hlding electric batns (警棍) hitting the car windscreen and cntinuing t tell warnings (警告) t the man. Hwever, this way didn’t ___67___. Instead, the man drve his SUV running thrugh the crwd, seeming t be cmpletely crazy abut his behavir.
Faced with this d___68___ situatin, nearby lcal Chngqing peple als jined in stpping the man’s actins bravely. Sme f them pushed trash cans trying t stp the big car, ___69___ thers threw parking signs in rder t warn him.
During the fighting we may want t knw ___70___ he had such a mad behavir? One reasn is that he was drunk. ___71___ ne is that he didn’t get a gd educatin.
Finally, after 30 minutes’ fight, the man was successfully caught by the plice and the public. He has been criminally put int the plice statin and the case is under further discussin. Hwever, the result f this event is far frm ver. As we can all guess, he is sure t be seriusly punished because f breaking laws.
【答案】64. (c)elebrating
65. influence
66. with 67. wrk
68. (d)angerus
69. while 70. why
71. Anther
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是今年2月12号，一位驾驶SUV的云南游客在解放碑发生了一起重大交通事故。
【64题详解】
句意：春节期间，中国人应该是在开心地庆祝这个重大日子。根据“During the Spring Festival”及首字母提示可知，春节是个庆祝的重大日子，celebrate意为“庆祝”，have a wnderful time ding意为“做某事玩得很开心”，故填(c)elebrating。
【65题详解】
句意：在撞上几辆车后，他不仅不配合警察工作，还试图逃跑并向警察和当地人民进行反击，这不仅严重破坏了公共秩序，而且对云南人民的形象产生了非常恶劣的影响。根据“had a very the image (形象) f Yunnan peple”可知，这里指对云南人民的形象产生了非常恶劣的影响，influence意为“影响”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。
【66题详解】
句意：接警后，民警迅速赶赴现场，面对这一突发情况，民警立即开始处置。deal with意为“处置，处理”，故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：然而这个方法没有起到作用。根据Hwever可知，这个方法没有起到作用，wrk意为“起作用”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填wrk。
【68题详解】
句意：面对这种危险情况，附近的重庆当地人也加入进来，勇敢地阻止了这名男子的行动。根据“Faced with ”及首字母提示可知，这里指面对这种危险情况，dangerus意为“危险的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(d)angerus。
【69题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人推着垃圾桶试图阻止这辆大车，另一些人则扔停车标志警告他。分析句子可知，应用连词while连接两个句子，故填while。
【70题详解】
句意：在斗争过程中，人们想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为。根据“One reasn is that he was drunk.”可知，人们想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为，所以应用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
【71题详解】
句意：另一个原因是他没有受到良好的教育。此处是指众多原因中的一个，所以应用anther，表示“另一个”，句首首字母大写，故填Anther。
X. 书面表达。（15分）
72. 假如你是李明，请给你的笔友Bb写一封邮件，聊聊你的星期天是如何度过的。
参考要点：
1. 早上做了一些家务，比如……
2. 下午和同学去做了志愿者服务，……；期间，突然下起了大雨……
3. 晚上回家有点不适，……
4. ……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I had a really busy Sunday.
In the mrning, I cleaned my rm first. I made the bed, swept the flr and flded my clthes. After that, I helped my parents d sme husewrk. When my mther cleaned the kitchen, I did the dishes. I als helped my father t take ut the rubbish.
In the afternn, I vlunteered t clean up the city parks with my classmates. When we were picking up rubbish, it was sunny. But when we were watering the flwers, it began t rain heavily. We all gt wet. What strange weather!
In the evening, I had a fever, s I had t g t bed early after taking sme medicine.
I think I shuld d mre exercise t keep fit. At the same time, I will keep vlunteering because it can nt nly help thers but als is a gd way t spend my free time.
Yurs,
Li ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向Bb介绍星期天是怎么度过的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍星期天早、中、晚的活动；
第三步，总结今天一天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①vlunteer t d sth.志愿做某事
②take sme medicine吃药
③keep fit保持健康
[高分句型]
①When my mther cleaned the kitchen, I did the dishes.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②At the same time, I will keep vlunteering because it nt nly can help thers but als is a gd way t spend my free time.（because引导的原因状语从句）China’s gal by 2060
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t fall.
Hw can we cut dwn carbn emissins?
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