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河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：(4篇20 小题,每小题2 分,共40 分)
A
The Lantern Festival is ne f the mst traditinal festivals in China. It is celebrated n the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar year. It is a “festival within a festival”that is seen as the end f the Spring Festival. Here is what peple usually d at the Lantern Festival.
·Eat Yuanxia
On the day, peple usually eat sweet rund dumplings made f glutinus rice flur filled with different kinds f fillings. The snack is called yuanxia in Chinese, s the festival is als named the Yuanxia Festival.
·Guess Lantern Riddles
Guessing lantern riddles is a kind f amusing activity in flk. Being passed dwn frm ancient times, guessing lantern riddles is a special activity at the Lantern Festival. At first, peple hung lantern and fired firecrackers (鞭炮) t celebrate the Lantern Festival, and then smebdy pasted riddles n the lanterns t let peple guess. Slwly, it becmes a custm f the Lantern Festival. Guessing lantern riddles can nt nly inspire wisdm, but add mre atmspheres (气氛) t the festival.
·Enjy Beautiful Lantern
On the night f the festival, temples and parks are decrated with clrful lanterns made f paper gauze (薄纱) and glass, painted with interesting figures, as well as flwers and birds. After eating dinner, peple like t walk arund parks t enjy the beautiful lantern.
·Play the Dragn Dance
In suthern China, especially Guangdng and Guangxi, there are als sme dragn dance perfrmances in the streets and lanes. Where there is a dragn dance, where the peple enjy themselves.
1. Why is the Lantern Festival called a “festival with in a festival”?
A. Because it is celebrated during the Chinese New Year.B. Because it is ne f the mst imprtant festivals.
C. Because it is as imprtant as ther festivals in China.D. Became peple d many things at the Lantern Festival.
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “fillings”?
A. pricesB. shapesC. stuffingsD. tastes
3. What d peple usually d t celebrate the Lantern Festival?
①Eat sweet rund dumplings. ②Hang lanterns and fire firecrackers. ③Guess lantern riddles.
④Visit relatives and friends. ⑤Enjy beautiful lanterns. ⑥Play the dragn dance.
A ①②③④⑤B. ①②④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③⑤⑥
4. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. The Lantern Festival is the mst traditinal festival in China.
B. The Lantern Festival is celebrated n the 15th day f January.
C. Guessing lantern riddles is a custm f the Lantern Festival.
D. Only in nrthern China, there are sme dragn dance perfrmances in the streets and lanes.
5. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The stry f the Lantern FestivalB. Hw t celebrate the Lantern Festival
C. The mst imprtant festival in ChinaD. Where t celebrate the Lantern Festival
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了元宵节的时间以及人们如何庆祝元宵节的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a ‘festival within a festival’ that is seen as the end f the Spring Festival. ”可知，元宵节是在春节末期的一个节日。之所以元宵节被叫成“节日里的节日”，是因为元宵节是在中国农历新年期间庆祝的节日。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On the day, peple usually eat sweet rund dumplings made f glutinus rice flur filled with different kinds f fillings.”可知，此处介绍元宵里面有各种馅料，故划线单词意为“馅料”，与stuffings同义。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat Yuanxia”、“Guess Lantern Riddles”、“Enjy Beautiful Lantern”、“Play the Dragn Dance”以及“At first, peple hung lantern and fired firecrackers (鞭炮) t celebrate the Lantern Festival”可知，人们通过吃元宵、猜灯谜、欣赏漂亮的灯笼、表演龙舞以及挑灯笼放鞭炮来庆祝元宵节。故①②③⑤⑥符合。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly, it becmes a custm f the Lantern Festival.”可知，猜灯谜慢慢成为元宵节的一种习俗。故选C。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了元宵节的时间以及人们如何庆祝元宵节的一些活动。故最佳标题为：如何庆祝元宵节。故选B。
B
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years ld. She likes traditinal Chinese clthing, especially the Qipa and Hanfu very much.
Luke is an internatinal exchange (交换) student frm Gergia, U.S. She is in a six-mnth Chinese language prgram at Tianjin University nw. She jined the prgram last September (2023). Hwever, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her secnd year f middle schl.
Luke started learning Chinese as her secnd freign language, but back then nly by chance. “I knew nthing abut the cuntry r the language I was abut t learn,” she said. But she cmpletely changed her mind after the first class. “Rather than asking us t learn new wrds r sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese sng Tian Mimi fr us,” Luke said. She was attracted t the wrds f the sng, and she became interested in the Chinese language.
Frm then n, Luke watched Chinese mvies and sap peras in her free time. She als did a part-time jb at a Chinese restaurant where she wuld practice her Chinese language skills with thers. “The mre I learn abut China, the mre interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally made up her mind t cme t study in China.
6. Why did Luke d a part-time jb at a Chinese restaurant?
A. T practice speaking Chinese.B. T enjy sap peras.
C. T watch Chinese mvies.D. T help Chinese students.
7. When was Luke brn?
A. In 1999.B. In 2001.C. In 2005.D. In 2010.
8. Where des Luke cme frm?
A. Canada.B. The UK.C. Mexic.D. America.
9. What did Luke d in her first Chinese class?
A. She learned sme new wrds.B. She listened t a Chinese sng.
C. She learned smething abut China.D. She remembered many new sentences.
10. What des the underlined part “was attracted t” mean?
A. Frgt.B. Hated.C. Liked.D. Imprved.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She als did a part-time jb at a Chinese restaurant where she wuld practice her Chinese language skills with thers.”可知，Luke在一个中国饭店做兼职是为了与他人练习说汉语。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years ld. ”可知，Luke现在19岁，今年是2024年，所以她于2005年出生。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Luke is an internatinal exchange (交换) student frm Gergia, U.S.”可知，Luke是来自美国乔治亚州的一名国际交换生。说明她来自美国。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Chinese teacher played a Chinese sng Tian Mimi fr us”可是，在第一节课上，中国老师放了一首中国歌曲《甜蜜蜜》给学生听。所以在Luke的第一节课上，她听到了一首中文歌。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She was attracted t the wrds f the sng, and she became interested in the Chinese language.”可知，她被歌曲的歌词所吸引，她开始对中文产生了兴趣。故划线部分“was attracted”是指“被吸引”，与“Liked”意思相近。故选C。
C
As we all knw, Cai Lun invented the quality (优质的) paper fr writing and painting in the Eastern Han Dynasty. And this made it pssible t develp paper cutting art in China.
Up t nw, the earliest paper cutting wrks were fund in an ancient tmb (坟墓) f the Nrthern Dynasties in Turpan f Xinjiang. Experts thught the peple at that time had achieved a high artistic level in this art frm, which means Chinese paper cutting has a histry f at least 1,500 years. And it might even appear earlier befre the Nrthern Dynasties.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chinese paper cutting became mre ppular all ver the cuntry. We can find there were special pems describing paper cutting. At that time the skills and patterns f this art frm were als widely used in different fields. Fr example, they used the same skills f paper cutting t prcess (加工) the gld r silver fil (箔) in rder t decrate the back f brnze mirrrs fr ladies.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the flk art f paper cutting has reached its peak (顶峰), which culd be widely seen in the life f average peple at this time. All the flwer decratins n the lanterns, the patterns n the fans and embridery (刺绣) were all inspired by the art frm f paper cutting. The average peple als used the red-clred paper cutting t decrate their hmes, hping fr the best luck f the family.
11. The underlined wrd “this” refers t .
A. paper cutting artB. the Eastern Han Dynasty
C. the inventin f the quality paperD. the develpment f the painting
12. What did peple use t describe paper cutting in the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
A. Fans.B. Pems.C. The gld fil.D. The silver fil.
13. Why did peple use the skills f paper cutting t prcess the gld r silver fil?
A. T make brnze mirrrs lk mre beautiful.
B. T decrate all kinds f flwer lanterns.
C. T make brnze mirrrs lk mre expensive.
D. T make ladies lk mre and mre beautiful.
14. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
15. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. the ways f making paper cuttingB. the peple wh made paper cutting
C. the stries abut paper cuttingD. the develpment f paper cutting
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展、剪纸工艺在其他行业的应用以及它的用途。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“As we all knw, Cai Lun invented the quality (优质的) paper fr writing and painting in the Eastern Han Dynasty. And this made it pssible t develp paper cutting art in China.”可知，东汉时期蔡伦发明了用于书写和绘画的优质纸张，这一发明使发展中国的剪纸艺术成为可能。故划线单词“this”是指“优质纸张的发明”。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chinese paper cutting became mre ppular all ver the cuntry. We can find there were special pems describing paper cutting. ”可知，在隋唐时期，我们可以发现有专门描述剪纸的诗词。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr example, they used the same skills f paper cutting t prcess (加工) the gld r silver fil (箔) in rder t decrate the back f brnze mirrrs fr ladies.”可知，他们使用相同的剪纸技巧来加工金箔或银箔用来装饰女士铜镜的背面。之所以他们使用相同的剪纸技巧来加工金箔或银箔，是为了使铜镜看起来更加美观。故选A。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总述了蔡伦发明的优质纸张让发展中国的剪纸艺术成为可能；第二、三、四段分述了不同时期剪纸艺术的发展、剪纸工艺用到其他行业以及它的用途。故结构为总——分。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展、剪纸工艺在其他行业的应用以及它的用途。故这篇文章主要与“剪纸的发展”有关。故选D。
D
Legend has it that a lng time ag, befre Lngmen was dug pen, the Yi River was blcked by Lngmen Muntain, and a large lake was in the ther side f the muntain.
The carp (鲤鱼) wh lived in the Yellw River wanted t pay a visit after knwing that Lngmen was beautiful. _______16_______, but there was n waterway, s they had t gather tgether t discuss what t d next.“I have an idea. Hw abut jumping ver this Lngmen Muntain?” _________17_________. “It’s s high. Hw can yu jump?”
The big red carp vlunteered and said,“I’ll jump first, and give it a try.”
Like a speedy arrw (箭) frm a bw, the carp used all its strength, swimming frm half a mile away, and then jumped high int the sky, trying t get away frm the cluds f fire chasing (追赶) frm behind. ________18________. T thers’ surprise, it finally crssed the Lngmen Muntain, fell int the lake in the ther side f the muntain.
The ther carp in the river were s frightened that they did nt dare (不敢) t take this risk again.
At this time, a giant dragn suddenly came frm the sky and said,“ ______19______, because I jumped ver the muntain successfully, I became a dragn. S yu can als jump bravely!”
Hearing these wrds, the carp were encuraged and began t jump ver Lngmen Muntain ne by ne. ________20________. T this day, this black scar still grws n the frehead f the Yellw River carp.
A. His tail was burned
B. A big red carp said t thers
C. Dn’t be afraid, I was yur friend, the big red carp
D. They tried their best t reach the ft f Lngmen Muntain
E. Thse wh fell t the grund wuld have a black scar (疤痕) n their freheads
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了鲤鱼跳龙门的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“but there was n waterway,”可知，这里没有水路，故空处是指他们已游到龙门山脚下。选项D“他们竭尽全力到达龙门山脚下”与之相符。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“I have an idea. Hw abut jumping ver this Lngmen Muntain?”可知，这是一条鱼的想法。故空处会告诉是哪一条鱼说的话。选项B“一条大红鲤鱼对别人说。”与之相符。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“and then jumped high int the sky, trying t get away frm the cluds f fire chasing (追赶) frm behind.”可知，描述了这条大红鲤鱼跳龙门时被火云追赶的情景，故空处与他被火云追赶有关。选项A“他的尾巴被烧了。”与之相符。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“because I jumped ver the muntain successfully, I became a dragn. S yu can als jump bravely!”可知，描述了跳过龙门的红鲤鱼变成了一条龙，他在鼓励其他鲤鱼勇敢地跳。故空处与告知其他鲤鱼他的身份相关。选项C“别害怕，我是你的朋友，大红鲤鱼。”与之相符。故选C。
20题详解】
根据“T this day, this black scar still grws n the frehead f the Yellw River carp.”可知，提到了额头上的这道黑色疤痕。故空处与疤痕相关。选项E“摔倒在地的鲤鱼额头上都会有一道黑色的疤痕。”与之相符。故选E。
二、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
During the Lunar New Year in China, n the drs and windws f Chinese hmes, yu ften see the bright red character fu psted upside dwn. There were many stries abut the ____21____ f psting the character fu upside dwn. One f them is that the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang ____22____ t pst the character fu n the drs f sme huses as a mark and planned t kill ____23____ in the families.
In rder t prevent t many killings, the ____24____ Empress (皇后) Ma made all the families pst the character fu n their drs befre dawn (黎明). Certainly, n ne dared t disbey Empress Ma’s will, ____25____ the character fu was psted n the dr f every huse. Amng ____26____, sme families were illiterate (不识字的) and they finally ____27____ the character fu upside dwn.
The next day, the emperr sent sldiers t catch the victims, but they ____28____ that every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while ____29____ families did it upside dwn. Upn hearing the ____30____, the emperr gt angry, and quickly rdered his sldiers t ____31____ the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn. Just at the time, the Empress ____32____ went t talk t the emperr, “The families knw that yu are visiting tday and deliberately (故意地) put the ____33____ upside dwn. Desn’t this mean ‘fu da’ (literally meaning blessing cmes)?” Then the emperr thught the explanatin did ____34____ and rdered t set thse peple free. ____35____ then, sme peple have put up the character fu upside dwn during the Chinese New Year.
21.
A. reasnB. resultC. curseD. excuse
22.
A. listenedB. rderedC. refusedD. stpped
23.
A. n neB. smeneC. nneD. anyne
24.
A. sadB. shyC. slimD. kind
25.
A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
26.
A. themB. yuC. usD. him
27.
A. tkB. brughtC. stuckD. bught
28.
A. fundB. advancedC. askedD. understd
29.
A. a fewB. a lt fC. richD. pr
30.
A. stryB. suggestinC. reprtD. news
31.
A. prtectB. killC. trainD. help
32.
A. slwlyB. hurriedlyC. patientlyD. angry
33.
A. pictureB. hmewrkC. artD. character
34.
A. put ffB. give upC. lk upD. make sense
35.
A. SinceB. FrmC. ByD. After
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个在中国为何倒贴“福”字的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：关于倒贴福字的原因有很多故事。
reasn原因；result结果；curse课程；excuse借口。根据下文可知，本文介绍了倒贴福字的原因。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是，明朝第一代皇帝朱元璋下令在一些房屋的门上贴上“福”字作为标记，并计划杀害这些家庭中的人。
listened听；rdered命令；refused拒绝；stpped停止。根据“the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty”可知，他是皇帝，有极大的权利，所以此处指皇帝命令贴“福”字。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是，明朝第一代皇帝朱元璋下令在一些房屋的门上贴上“福”字作为标记，并计划杀害这些家庭中的人。
n ne没人；smene某人；nne没有；anyne任何人。根据“ the families.”可知，此处指杀害这些家庭中的某人。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：为了阻止更多的杀戮，善良的马皇后让所有家庭在黎明前贴上“福”字。
sad伤心的；shy害羞的；slim苗条的；kind善良的。根据“In rder t prevent t many killings”可知，她为了阻止更多的杀戮，故马皇后是善良的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当然没有人敢违背马皇后的命令，所以每家每户的门上都贴上了“福”字。
s所以；if如果；because因为；but但。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果，此处用s连接。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们中的一些家庭因为不识字，最终将福字倒贴。
them他们；yu你，你们；us我们；him他。此处用them代替前文提到的所有人家。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他们中的一些家庭因为不识字，最终将福字倒贴。
tk带走；brught带来；stuck贴；bught买。根据“the character fu upside dwn”可知，福字贴倒了，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天，皇帝派兵去抓捕受害者，却发现每个家庭门上都贴着福字，只是有些家庭倒贴了。
fund发现；advanced促进；asked问；understd理解。根据“ family had the character fu psted n the dr”可知此处指他们发现每家都贴着福字。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：第二天，皇帝派兵去抓捕受害者，却发现每个家庭门上都贴着福字，只是有些家庭倒贴了。
a few一些；a lt f许多；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据“ did it upside dwn”可知此处指“一些”家庭把“福”字倒贴了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：听到报告后，皇帝很生气，命令士兵去杀掉那些倒贴“福”字的人家。
stry故事； suggestin建议；reprt报告；news消息。根据“Upn hearing the... ”可知，此处指士兵向皇帝报告后，他很生气。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：听到报告后，皇帝很生气，命令士兵去杀掉那些倒贴“福”字的人家。
prtect保护；kill杀死；train训练；help帮助。根据上文“planned t kill...”可知此处皇帝下令杀死那些倒贴“福”字的人家。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：就在那时，皇后匆忙地走向皇帝对他说。
slwly慢慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地；angry生气地。根据全文内容可知，马皇后听到皇帝要杀掉那些倒贴“福”字的人，很着急去劝说皇帝。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：那些家庭知道你今天到访，所以故意把字贴反了。
picture图片；hmewrk作业；art艺术；character字。根据全文内容可知此处指“福”这个字被贴倒了。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：皇帝认为这个解释很合理，于是命令把那些人放了。
put ff推迟；give up放弃；lk up查阅；make sense合理。根据“rdered t set thse peple free.”可知，这个解释是合理的，所以皇帝才放了那些人。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：从那时起，一些人在中国新年期间会倒贴“福”字。
Since自从；Frm从；By通过；After在……之后。 Since then表示“自那之后”，为固定短语。故选A。
三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
第一节
Beijing Opera is ur _____36_____ pera. It came int being after 1790 and ___37___ a histry f ver 200 years. Its music and singing came frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Beijing Opera is full _____38_____ famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, wnderful _____39_____ and fighting. Sme f the stries are frm histry bks, but mst are frm famus nvels. The peple in the stries usually can’t agree with each ther. They becme angry, unhappy, sad and lnely. Smetimes they are _____40_____ and wrried. Then they find a way t make ____41____ with each ther. Everyne is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is ____42____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China it used t be ppular with ld peple ____43____ yung peple didn’t like it very much. ______44______, mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays. And mre peple arund the wrld are learning abut Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial ______45______.
【答案】36. natinal
37. has 38. f
39. gestures
40. frightened
41. peace 42. an
43. while 44. Hwever
45. paintings
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展过程以及如今的地位等。
【36题详解】
句意：京剧是我们的国粹。根据“Beijing Opera is ”以及常识可知，空处是“国家的”，备选词“natin”符合。natin“国家”为名词，其形容词为natinal。故填natinal。
【37题详解】
句意：它诞生于1790年以后，至今已有200多年的历史。根据“ histry f ver 200 years.”可知，空处指“拥有”。备选词“have”符合，因描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词have需用单三形式has。故填has。
【38题详解】
句意：京剧充满了名言故事、精美的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。be full f是固定短语，表示“充满”。故填f。
【39题详解】
句意：京剧充满了名言故事、精美的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据“famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, fighting.”以及戏剧常识可知，空处指“手势”。备选词“gesture”符合句意。gesture为可数名词，京剧里包含很多手势，故需复数gestures。故填gestures。
【40题详解】
句意：有时他们受惊吓并很担忧。根据“Smetimes they wrried.”可知，空处与wrried同属于情绪类的形容词，故备选词“frighten”符合，其为动词，形容词为frightened“受惊吓的”，在句中作表语。故填frightened。
【41题详解】
句意：接着他们找到一种方式彼此和好。make peace with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人和好”。故填peace。
【42题详解】
句意：京剧是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“Beijing Opera is... imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，imprtant是以元音音素开头的，需用an来修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，然而年轻人不太喜欢它。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，空前后没有标点，需用while。故填while。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，如今更多的年轻人对此产生了兴趣。根据空前后句可知，表转折，且空后有逗号，故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
句意：世界各地越来越多的人正在了解京剧独特的唱腔、表演和脸谱绘画。根据“ Opera’s special singing, acting and facial... ”可知，空处指“绘画”。备选词“paint”符合。painting意为“绘画”，需用复数paintings。故填paintings。
第二节
Sny Pictures had gt internatinal distributin (发行) rights t “YOLO”, a mainland Chinese cmedy film that released (上映) in China n Saturday, ____46____ first day f the Chinese New Year hliday.
“YOLO” is shrt ____47____ “Yu Only Live Once”. The film is written, directed by Jia Ling, China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever. Jia plays Le Ying, ____48____ unemplyed (失业的) girl in her thirties wh still lives with her parents ____49____ ne day she meets a bxing cach (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hpe in bxing training ____50____ changes her life.
【答案】46. the
47. fr 48. an
49. until 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国内地喜剧电影《热浪滚烫》的剧情。
【46题详解】
句意：索尼影业获得了中国内地喜剧电影《热浪滚烫》的国际发行权，该电影于周六农历新年假期的第一天在中国上映。序数词first前需加the。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：《热浪滚烫》是《你只活一次》的缩写。be shrt fr是固定短语，表示“是……的简称”。故填fr。
【48题详解】
句意：贾玲饰演乐莹，一个三十多岁的失业女孩，仍然与父母住在一起，有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练 (雷佳音饰），后来在拳击训练中找到了力量和希望。根据“ girl...”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，unemplyed是以元音音素开头的单词，需an。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：贾玲饰演乐莹，一个三十多岁失业女孩，仍然与父母住在一起，有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练 (雷佳音饰），后来在拳击训练中找到了力量和希望，并且改变了她的生活。根据“unemplyed (失业的) girl in her thirties wh still lives with her parents... ne day she meets...”可知，空处指直到遇到拳击教练后才有所改变。故填until。
【50题详解】
句意：贾玲饰演乐莹，一个三十多岁的失业女孩，仍然与父母住在一起，有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练 (雷佳音饰），后来在拳击训练中找到了力量和希望，并且改变了她的生活。根据“later finds strength and hpe in bxing ”可知，空前后表示并列，需用连词and。故填and。
四、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
(Rbin is asking abut festivals in China. A: Rbin, B: Li Hua)
A: Hw many ppular festivals are there in China, Li Hua?
B: There are many, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: _______________________51_______________________?
B: I think that the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne. It’s a time fr family members t get tgether.
A: What d peple d t celebrate the festival?
B: _______________________52_______________________. And peple clean the huse and make them beautiful with paper-cuts.
A: Ww, that sunds interesting. Speaking f paper-cuts, I hear yu are gd at making them. ________________________53________________________?
B: With pleasure. This year is the Year f the Dragn. I can teach yu t make a paper-cut dragn.
A: Excellent! _________________________54_________________________?
B: Hw abut this Sunday afternn at my huse?
A: __________________________55__________________________. See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】51. What (d yu think) is the mst imprtant festival
52. Peple g shpping fr fd and drinks/Peple let ff firecrackers/...
53. Can yu teach me hw t make them/Culd yu teach me t make paper-cuts/...
54. When and where shall we meet
55. N prblem/That’s fine/OK/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕中国传统工艺剪纸而展开讨论的。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I think that the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne.”可知，介绍了春节是最重要的节日，故空处是问你认为最重要的节日是什么。故填What (d yu think) is the mst imprtant festival。
【52题详解】
根据上文“What d peple d t celebrate the festival?”可知，询问人们做什么来庆祝节日。故空处是回答做的事，比如购买食物和饮料、放鞭炮等。故填Peple g shpping fr fd and drinks/Peple let ff firecrackers/...。
【53题详解】
根据下文“With pleasure. This year is the Year f the Dragn. I can teach yu t make a paper-cut dragn.”可知，作者非常愿意教对方学剪纸。故空处是问你可以教我如何剪纸吗。故填Can yu teach me hw t make them/Culd yu teach me t make paper-cuts/...。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Hw abut this Sunday afternn at my huse?”可知，提出了见面的时间和地点。故空处是问我们在何时何地见面。故填When and where shall we meet。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Hw abut this Sunday afternn at my huse?”以及“See yu then.”可知，选的时间和地方是合适的。故空处会说没问题/那很好。故填N prblem/That’s fine/OK/...。
五、书面表达：(20分)
56. 寒假是同学们最喜欢的假期之一，多彩的假期活动丰富了你们的生活，同学们的学习内容不再局限于课本，作业形式也各具特色，通过传统节日体验文化氛围，通过做作业、读书、旅游等活动拓展视野提升能力等等。请根据以下要点和要求，结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：(1)这个寒假你体验到了什么？(2)你具体做了什么？(3)你的收获和感想是什么？
2.要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(2)词数120 左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
During this winter vacatin, I had a wnderful time. At the beginning f the hliday, I went t visit my grandparents with my parents. We spent sme time tgether, like playing games and chatting. My grandparents als taught me hw t ck sme traditinal dishes, which was a lt f fun.
In additin t spending time with family, I als fcused n my studies. I reviewed my schl ntes and cmpleted my hmewrk assignments. I als read sme bks that I had been wanting t read fr a lng time.
T keep myself active, I jined a sprts club where I played basketball and made sme new friends. It was a great way t stay fit and have fun at the same time. I als vlunteered at a lcal animal shelter, where I helped take care f the animals. It was a rewarding experience and I felt gd abut giving back t the cmmunity.
Overall, my winter vacatin was a perfect balance f relaxatin, learning and fun. I am lking frward t the next hliday!
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我过了一个很美好的寒假”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——寒假体验、具体做的事情、收获和感想均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期望明年的寒假”。
[亮点词汇]
①At the beginning f在……的开始
②a lt f fun许多乐趣
③take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①My grandparents als taught me hw t ck sme traditinal dishes, which was a lt f fun. (非限制性定语从句)
②In additin t spending time with family, I als fcused n my studies. (In additin t的用法) a f paint while have natin peace gesture frighten hwever
一、阅读理解：(4篇20 小题,每小题2 分,共40 分)
A
The Lantern Festival is ne f the mst traditinal festivals in China. It is celebrated n the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar year. It is a “festival within a festival”that is seen as the end f the Spring Festival. Here is what peple usually d at the Lantern Festival.
·Eat Yuanxia
On the day, peple usually eat sweet rund dumplings made f glutinus rice flur filled with different kinds f fillings. The snack is called yuanxia in Chinese, s the festival is als named the Yuanxia Festival.
·Guess Lantern Riddles
Guessing lantern riddles is a kind f amusing activity in flk. Being passed dwn frm ancient times, guessing lantern riddles is a special activity at the Lantern Festival. At first, peple hung lantern and fired firecrackers (鞭炮) t celebrate the Lantern Festival, and then smebdy pasted riddles n the lanterns t let peple guess. Slwly, it becmes a custm f the Lantern Festival. Guessing lantern riddles can nt nly inspire wisdm, but add mre atmspheres (气氛) t the festival.
·Enjy Beautiful Lantern
On the night f the festival, temples and parks are decrated with clrful lanterns made f paper gauze (薄纱) and glass, painted with interesting figures, as well as flwers and birds. After eating dinner, peple like t walk arund parks t enjy the beautiful lantern.
·Play the Dragn Dance
In suthern China, especially Guangdng and Guangxi, there are als sme dragn dance perfrmances in the streets and lanes. Where there is a dragn dance, where the peple enjy themselves.
1. Why is the Lantern Festival called a “festival with in a festival”?
A. Because it is celebrated during the Chinese New Year.B. Because it is ne f the mst imprtant festivals.
C. Because it is as imprtant as ther festivals in China.D. Became peple d many things at the Lantern Festival.
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “fillings”?
A. pricesB. shapesC. stuffingsD. tastes
3. What d peple usually d t celebrate the Lantern Festival?
①Eat sweet rund dumplings. ②Hang lanterns and fire firecrackers. ③Guess lantern riddles.
④Visit relatives and friends. ⑤Enjy beautiful lanterns. ⑥Play the dragn dance.
A ①②③④⑤B. ①②④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③⑤⑥
4. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. The Lantern Festival is the mst traditinal festival in China.
B. The Lantern Festival is celebrated n the 15th day f January.
C. Guessing lantern riddles is a custm f the Lantern Festival.
D. Only in nrthern China, there are sme dragn dance perfrmances in the streets and lanes.
5. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The stry f the Lantern FestivalB. Hw t celebrate the Lantern Festival
C. The mst imprtant festival in ChinaD. Where t celebrate the Lantern Festival
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了元宵节的时间以及人们如何庆祝元宵节的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a ‘festival within a festival’ that is seen as the end f the Spring Festival. ”可知，元宵节是在春节末期的一个节日。之所以元宵节被叫成“节日里的节日”，是因为元宵节是在中国农历新年期间庆祝的节日。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On the day, peple usually eat sweet rund dumplings made f glutinus rice flur filled with different kinds f fillings.”可知，此处介绍元宵里面有各种馅料，故划线单词意为“馅料”，与stuffings同义。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat Yuanxia”、“Guess Lantern Riddles”、“Enjy Beautiful Lantern”、“Play the Dragn Dance”以及“At first, peple hung lantern and fired firecrackers (鞭炮) t celebrate the Lantern Festival”可知，人们通过吃元宵、猜灯谜、欣赏漂亮的灯笼、表演龙舞以及挑灯笼放鞭炮来庆祝元宵节。故①②③⑤⑥符合。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly, it becmes a custm f the Lantern Festival.”可知，猜灯谜慢慢成为元宵节的一种习俗。故选C。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了元宵节的时间以及人们如何庆祝元宵节的一些活动。故最佳标题为：如何庆祝元宵节。故选B。
B
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years ld. She likes traditinal Chinese clthing, especially the Qipa and Hanfu very much.
Luke is an internatinal exchange (交换) student frm Gergia, U.S. She is in a six-mnth Chinese language prgram at Tianjin University nw. She jined the prgram last September (2023). Hwever, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her secnd year f middle schl.
Luke started learning Chinese as her secnd freign language, but back then nly by chance. “I knew nthing abut the cuntry r the language I was abut t learn,” she said. But she cmpletely changed her mind after the first class. “Rather than asking us t learn new wrds r sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese sng Tian Mimi fr us,” Luke said. She was attracted t the wrds f the sng, and she became interested in the Chinese language.
Frm then n, Luke watched Chinese mvies and sap peras in her free time. She als did a part-time jb at a Chinese restaurant where she wuld practice her Chinese language skills with thers. “The mre I learn abut China, the mre interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally made up her mind t cme t study in China.
6. Why did Luke d a part-time jb at a Chinese restaurant?
A. T practice speaking Chinese.B. T enjy sap peras.
C. T watch Chinese mvies.D. T help Chinese students.
7. When was Luke brn?
A. In 1999.B. In 2001.C. In 2005.D. In 2010.
8. Where des Luke cme frm?
A. Canada.B. The UK.C. Mexic.D. America.
9. What did Luke d in her first Chinese class?
A. She learned sme new wrds.B. She listened t a Chinese sng.
C. She learned smething abut China.D. She remembered many new sentences.
10. What des the underlined part “was attracted t” mean?
A. Frgt.B. Hated.C. Liked.D. Imprved.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She als did a part-time jb at a Chinese restaurant where she wuld practice her Chinese language skills with thers.”可知，Luke在一个中国饭店做兼职是为了与他人练习说汉语。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years ld. ”可知，Luke现在19岁，今年是2024年，所以她于2005年出生。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Luke is an internatinal exchange (交换) student frm Gergia, U.S.”可知，Luke是来自美国乔治亚州的一名国际交换生。说明她来自美国。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Chinese teacher played a Chinese sng Tian Mimi fr us”可是，在第一节课上，中国老师放了一首中国歌曲《甜蜜蜜》给学生听。所以在Luke的第一节课上，她听到了一首中文歌。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She was attracted t the wrds f the sng, and she became interested in the Chinese language.”可知，她被歌曲的歌词所吸引，她开始对中文产生了兴趣。故划线部分“was attracted”是指“被吸引”，与“Liked”意思相近。故选C。
C
As we all knw, Cai Lun invented the quality (优质的) paper fr writing and painting in the Eastern Han Dynasty. And this made it pssible t develp paper cutting art in China.
Up t nw, the earliest paper cutting wrks were fund in an ancient tmb (坟墓) f the Nrthern Dynasties in Turpan f Xinjiang. Experts thught the peple at that time had achieved a high artistic level in this art frm, which means Chinese paper cutting has a histry f at least 1,500 years. And it might even appear earlier befre the Nrthern Dynasties.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chinese paper cutting became mre ppular all ver the cuntry. We can find there were special pems describing paper cutting. At that time the skills and patterns f this art frm were als widely used in different fields. Fr example, they used the same skills f paper cutting t prcess (加工) the gld r silver fil (箔) in rder t decrate the back f brnze mirrrs fr ladies.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the flk art f paper cutting has reached its peak (顶峰), which culd be widely seen in the life f average peple at this time. All the flwer decratins n the lanterns, the patterns n the fans and embridery (刺绣) were all inspired by the art frm f paper cutting. The average peple als used the red-clred paper cutting t decrate their hmes, hping fr the best luck f the family.
11. The underlined wrd “this” refers t .
A. paper cutting artB. the Eastern Han Dynasty
C. the inventin f the quality paperD. the develpment f the painting
12. What did peple use t describe paper cutting in the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
A. Fans.B. Pems.C. The gld fil.D. The silver fil.
13. Why did peple use the skills f paper cutting t prcess the gld r silver fil?
A. T make brnze mirrrs lk mre beautiful.
B. T decrate all kinds f flwer lanterns.
C. T make brnze mirrrs lk mre expensive.
D. T make ladies lk mre and mre beautiful.
14. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
15. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. the ways f making paper cuttingB. the peple wh made paper cutting
C. the stries abut paper cuttingD. the develpment f paper cutting
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展、剪纸工艺在其他行业的应用以及它的用途。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“As we all knw, Cai Lun invented the quality (优质的) paper fr writing and painting in the Eastern Han Dynasty. And this made it pssible t develp paper cutting art in China.”可知，东汉时期蔡伦发明了用于书写和绘画的优质纸张，这一发明使发展中国的剪纸艺术成为可能。故划线单词“this”是指“优质纸张的发明”。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chinese paper cutting became mre ppular all ver the cuntry. We can find there were special pems describing paper cutting. ”可知，在隋唐时期，我们可以发现有专门描述剪纸的诗词。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr example, they used the same skills f paper cutting t prcess (加工) the gld r silver fil (箔) in rder t decrate the back f brnze mirrrs fr ladies.”可知，他们使用相同的剪纸技巧来加工金箔或银箔用来装饰女士铜镜的背面。之所以他们使用相同的剪纸技巧来加工金箔或银箔，是为了使铜镜看起来更加美观。故选A。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总述了蔡伦发明的优质纸张让发展中国的剪纸艺术成为可能；第二、三、四段分述了不同时期剪纸艺术的发展、剪纸工艺用到其他行业以及它的用途。故结构为总——分。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展、剪纸工艺在其他行业的应用以及它的用途。故这篇文章主要与“剪纸的发展”有关。故选D。
D
Legend has it that a lng time ag, befre Lngmen was dug pen, the Yi River was blcked by Lngmen Muntain, and a large lake was in the ther side f the muntain.
The carp (鲤鱼) wh lived in the Yellw River wanted t pay a visit after knwing that Lngmen was beautiful. _______16_______, but there was n waterway, s they had t gather tgether t discuss what t d next.“I have an idea. Hw abut jumping ver this Lngmen Muntain?” _________17_________. “It’s s high. Hw can yu jump?”
The big red carp vlunteered and said,“I’ll jump first, and give it a try.”
Like a speedy arrw (箭) frm a bw, the carp used all its strength, swimming frm half a mile away, and then jumped high int the sky, trying t get away frm the cluds f fire chasing (追赶) frm behind. ________18________. T thers’ surprise, it finally crssed the Lngmen Muntain, fell int the lake in the ther side f the muntain.
The ther carp in the river were s frightened that they did nt dare (不敢) t take this risk again.
At this time, a giant dragn suddenly came frm the sky and said,“ ______19______, because I jumped ver the muntain successfully, I became a dragn. S yu can als jump bravely!”
Hearing these wrds, the carp were encuraged and began t jump ver Lngmen Muntain ne by ne. ________20________. T this day, this black scar still grws n the frehead f the Yellw River carp.
A. His tail was burned
B. A big red carp said t thers
C. Dn’t be afraid, I was yur friend, the big red carp
D. They tried their best t reach the ft f Lngmen Muntain
E. Thse wh fell t the grund wuld have a black scar (疤痕) n their freheads
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了鲤鱼跳龙门的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“but there was n waterway,”可知，这里没有水路，故空处是指他们已游到龙门山脚下。选项D“他们竭尽全力到达龙门山脚下”与之相符。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“I have an idea. Hw abut jumping ver this Lngmen Muntain?”可知，这是一条鱼的想法。故空处会告诉是哪一条鱼说的话。选项B“一条大红鲤鱼对别人说。”与之相符。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“and then jumped high int the sky, trying t get away frm the cluds f fire chasing (追赶) frm behind.”可知，描述了这条大红鲤鱼跳龙门时被火云追赶的情景，故空处与他被火云追赶有关。选项A“他的尾巴被烧了。”与之相符。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“because I jumped ver the muntain successfully, I became a dragn. S yu can als jump bravely!”可知，描述了跳过龙门的红鲤鱼变成了一条龙，他在鼓励其他鲤鱼勇敢地跳。故空处与告知其他鲤鱼他的身份相关。选项C“别害怕，我是你的朋友，大红鲤鱼。”与之相符。故选C。
20题详解】
根据“T this day, this black scar still grws n the frehead f the Yellw River carp.”可知，提到了额头上的这道黑色疤痕。故空处与疤痕相关。选项E“摔倒在地的鲤鱼额头上都会有一道黑色的疤痕。”与之相符。故选E。
二、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
During the Lunar New Year in China, n the drs and windws f Chinese hmes, yu ften see the bright red character fu psted upside dwn. There were many stries abut the ____21____ f psting the character fu upside dwn. One f them is that the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang ____22____ t pst the character fu n the drs f sme huses as a mark and planned t kill ____23____ in the families.
In rder t prevent t many killings, the ____24____ Empress (皇后) Ma made all the families pst the character fu n their drs befre dawn (黎明). Certainly, n ne dared t disbey Empress Ma’s will, ____25____ the character fu was psted n the dr f every huse. Amng ____26____, sme families were illiterate (不识字的) and they finally ____27____ the character fu upside dwn.
The next day, the emperr sent sldiers t catch the victims, but they ____28____ that every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while ____29____ families did it upside dwn. Upn hearing the ____30____, the emperr gt angry, and quickly rdered his sldiers t ____31____ the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn. Just at the time, the Empress ____32____ went t talk t the emperr, “The families knw that yu are visiting tday and deliberately (故意地) put the ____33____ upside dwn. Desn’t this mean ‘fu da’ (literally meaning blessing cmes)?” Then the emperr thught the explanatin did ____34____ and rdered t set thse peple free. ____35____ then, sme peple have put up the character fu upside dwn during the Chinese New Year.
21.
A. reasnB. resultC. curseD. excuse
22.
A. listenedB. rderedC. refusedD. stpped
23.
A. n neB. smeneC. nneD. anyne
24.
A. sadB. shyC. slimD. kind
25.
A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
26.
A. themB. yuC. usD. him
27.
A. tkB. brughtC. stuckD. bught
28.
A. fundB. advancedC. askedD. understd
29.
A. a fewB. a lt fC. richD. pr
30.
A. stryB. suggestinC. reprtD. news
31.
A. prtectB. killC. trainD. help
32.
A. slwlyB. hurriedlyC. patientlyD. angry
33.
A. pictureB. hmewrkC. artD. character
34.
A. put ffB. give upC. lk upD. make sense
35.
A. SinceB. FrmC. ByD. After
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个在中国为何倒贴“福”字的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：关于倒贴福字的原因有很多故事。
reasn原因；result结果；curse课程；excuse借口。根据下文可知，本文介绍了倒贴福字的原因。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是，明朝第一代皇帝朱元璋下令在一些房屋的门上贴上“福”字作为标记，并计划杀害这些家庭中的人。
listened听；rdered命令；refused拒绝；stpped停止。根据“the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty”可知，他是皇帝，有极大的权利，所以此处指皇帝命令贴“福”字。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是，明朝第一代皇帝朱元璋下令在一些房屋的门上贴上“福”字作为标记，并计划杀害这些家庭中的人。
n ne没人；smene某人；nne没有；anyne任何人。根据“ the families.”可知，此处指杀害这些家庭中的某人。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：为了阻止更多的杀戮，善良的马皇后让所有家庭在黎明前贴上“福”字。
sad伤心的；shy害羞的；slim苗条的；kind善良的。根据“In rder t prevent t many killings”可知，她为了阻止更多的杀戮，故马皇后是善良的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当然没有人敢违背马皇后的命令，所以每家每户的门上都贴上了“福”字。
s所以；if如果；because因为；but但。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果，此处用s连接。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们中的一些家庭因为不识字，最终将福字倒贴。
them他们；yu你，你们；us我们；him他。此处用them代替前文提到的所有人家。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他们中的一些家庭因为不识字，最终将福字倒贴。
tk带走；brught带来；stuck贴；bught买。根据“the character fu upside dwn”可知，福字贴倒了，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天，皇帝派兵去抓捕受害者，却发现每个家庭门上都贴着福字，只是有些家庭倒贴了。
fund发现；advanced促进；asked问；understd理解。根据“ family had the character fu psted n the dr”可知此处指他们发现每家都贴着福字。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：第二天，皇帝派兵去抓捕受害者，却发现每个家庭门上都贴着福字，只是有些家庭倒贴了。
a few一些；a lt f许多；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据“ did it upside dwn”可知此处指“一些”家庭把“福”字倒贴了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：听到报告后，皇帝很生气，命令士兵去杀掉那些倒贴“福”字的人家。
stry故事； suggestin建议；reprt报告；news消息。根据“Upn hearing the... ”可知，此处指士兵向皇帝报告后，他很生气。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：听到报告后，皇帝很生气，命令士兵去杀掉那些倒贴“福”字的人家。
prtect保护；kill杀死；train训练；help帮助。根据上文“planned t kill...”可知此处皇帝下令杀死那些倒贴“福”字的人家。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：就在那时，皇后匆忙地走向皇帝对他说。
slwly慢慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地；angry生气地。根据全文内容可知，马皇后听到皇帝要杀掉那些倒贴“福”字的人，很着急去劝说皇帝。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：那些家庭知道你今天到访，所以故意把字贴反了。
picture图片；hmewrk作业；art艺术；character字。根据全文内容可知此处指“福”这个字被贴倒了。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：皇帝认为这个解释很合理，于是命令把那些人放了。
put ff推迟；give up放弃；lk up查阅；make sense合理。根据“rdered t set thse peple free.”可知，这个解释是合理的，所以皇帝才放了那些人。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：从那时起，一些人在中国新年期间会倒贴“福”字。
Since自从；Frm从；By通过；After在……之后。 Since then表示“自那之后”，为固定短语。故选A。
三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)
第一节
Beijing Opera is ur _____36_____ pera. It came int being after 1790 and ___37___ a histry f ver 200 years. Its music and singing came frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Beijing Opera is full _____38_____ famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, wnderful _____39_____ and fighting. Sme f the stries are frm histry bks, but mst are frm famus nvels. The peple in the stries usually can’t agree with each ther. They becme angry, unhappy, sad and lnely. Smetimes they are _____40_____ and wrried. Then they find a way t make ____41____ with each ther. Everyne is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is ____42____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China it used t be ppular with ld peple ____43____ yung peple didn’t like it very much. ______44______, mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays. And mre peple arund the wrld are learning abut Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial ______45______.
【答案】36. natinal
37. has 38. f
39. gestures
40. frightened
41. peace 42. an
43. while 44. Hwever
45. paintings
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展过程以及如今的地位等。
【36题详解】
句意：京剧是我们的国粹。根据“Beijing Opera is ”以及常识可知，空处是“国家的”，备选词“natin”符合。natin“国家”为名词，其形容词为natinal。故填natinal。
【37题详解】
句意：它诞生于1790年以后，至今已有200多年的历史。根据“ histry f ver 200 years.”可知，空处指“拥有”。备选词“have”符合，因描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词have需用单三形式has。故填has。
【38题详解】
句意：京剧充满了名言故事、精美的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。be full f是固定短语，表示“充满”。故填f。
【39题详解】
句意：京剧充满了名言故事、精美的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据“famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, fighting.”以及戏剧常识可知，空处指“手势”。备选词“gesture”符合句意。gesture为可数名词，京剧里包含很多手势，故需复数gestures。故填gestures。
【40题详解】
句意：有时他们受惊吓并很担忧。根据“Smetimes they wrried.”可知，空处与wrried同属于情绪类的形容词，故备选词“frighten”符合，其为动词，形容词为frightened“受惊吓的”，在句中作表语。故填frightened。
【41题详解】
句意：接着他们找到一种方式彼此和好。make peace with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人和好”。故填peace。
【42题详解】
句意：京剧是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“Beijing Opera is... imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，imprtant是以元音音素开头的，需用an来修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，然而年轻人不太喜欢它。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，空前后没有标点，需用while。故填while。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，如今更多的年轻人对此产生了兴趣。根据空前后句可知，表转折，且空后有逗号，故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
句意：世界各地越来越多的人正在了解京剧独特的唱腔、表演和脸谱绘画。根据“ Opera’s special singing, acting and facial... ”可知，空处指“绘画”。备选词“paint”符合。painting意为“绘画”，需用复数paintings。故填paintings。
第二节
Sny Pictures had gt internatinal distributin (发行) rights t “YOLO”, a mainland Chinese cmedy film that released (上映) in China n Saturday, ____46____ first day f the Chinese New Year hliday.
“YOLO” is shrt ____47____ “Yu Only Live Once”. The film is written, directed by Jia Ling, China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever. Jia plays Le Ying, ____48____ unemplyed (失业的) girl in her thirties wh still lives with her parents ____49____ ne day she meets a bxing cach (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hpe in bxing training ____50____ changes her life.
【答案】46. the
47. fr 48. an
49. until 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国内地喜剧电影《热浪滚烫》的剧情。
【46题详解】
句意：索尼影业获得了中国内地喜剧电影《热浪滚烫》的国际发行权，该电影于周六农历新年假期的第一天在中国上映。序数词first前需加the。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：《热浪滚烫》是《你只活一次》的缩写。be shrt fr是固定短语，表示“是……的简称”。故填fr。
【48题详解】
句意：贾玲饰演乐莹，一个三十多岁的失业女孩，仍然与父母住在一起，有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练 (雷佳音饰），后来在拳击训练中找到了力量和希望。根据“ girl...”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，unemplyed是以元音音素开头的单词，需an。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：贾玲饰演乐莹，一个三十多岁失业女孩，仍然与父母住在一起，有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练 (雷佳音饰），后来在拳击训练中找到了力量和希望，并且改变了她的生活。根据“unemplyed (失业的) girl in her thirties wh still lives with her parents... ne day she meets...”可知，空处指直到遇到拳击教练后才有所改变。故填until。
【50题详解】
句意：贾玲饰演乐莹，一个三十多岁的失业女孩，仍然与父母住在一起，有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练 (雷佳音饰），后来在拳击训练中找到了力量和希望，并且改变了她的生活。根据“later finds strength and hpe in bxing ”可知，空前后表示并列，需用连词and。故填and。
四、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
(Rbin is asking abut festivals in China. A: Rbin, B: Li Hua)
A: Hw many ppular festivals are there in China, Li Hua?
B: There are many, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: _______________________51_______________________?
B: I think that the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne. It’s a time fr family members t get tgether.
A: What d peple d t celebrate the festival?
B: _______________________52_______________________. And peple clean the huse and make them beautiful with paper-cuts.
A: Ww, that sunds interesting. Speaking f paper-cuts, I hear yu are gd at making them. ________________________53________________________?
B: With pleasure. This year is the Year f the Dragn. I can teach yu t make a paper-cut dragn.
A: Excellent! _________________________54_________________________?
B: Hw abut this Sunday afternn at my huse?
A: __________________________55__________________________. See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】51. What (d yu think) is the mst imprtant festival
52. Peple g shpping fr fd and drinks/Peple let ff firecrackers/...
53. Can yu teach me hw t make them/Culd yu teach me t make paper-cuts/...
54. When and where shall we meet
55. N prblem/That’s fine/OK/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕中国传统工艺剪纸而展开讨论的。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I think that the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne.”可知，介绍了春节是最重要的节日，故空处是问你认为最重要的节日是什么。故填What (d yu think) is the mst imprtant festival。
【52题详解】
根据上文“What d peple d t celebrate the festival?”可知，询问人们做什么来庆祝节日。故空处是回答做的事，比如购买食物和饮料、放鞭炮等。故填Peple g shpping fr fd and drinks/Peple let ff firecrackers/...。
【53题详解】
根据下文“With pleasure. This year is the Year f the Dragn. I can teach yu t make a paper-cut dragn.”可知，作者非常愿意教对方学剪纸。故空处是问你可以教我如何剪纸吗。故填Can yu teach me hw t make them/Culd yu teach me t make paper-cuts/...。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Hw abut this Sunday afternn at my huse?”可知，提出了见面的时间和地点。故空处是问我们在何时何地见面。故填When and where shall we meet。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Hw abut this Sunday afternn at my huse?”以及“See yu then.”可知，选的时间和地方是合适的。故空处会说没问题/那很好。故填N prblem/That’s fine/OK/...。
五、书面表达：(20分)
56. 寒假是同学们最喜欢的假期之一，多彩的假期活动丰富了你们的生活，同学们的学习内容不再局限于课本，作业形式也各具特色，通过传统节日体验文化氛围，通过做作业、读书、旅游等活动拓展视野提升能力等等。请根据以下要点和要求，结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：(1)这个寒假你体验到了什么？(2)你具体做了什么？(3)你的收获和感想是什么？
2.要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(2)词数120 左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
During this winter vacatin, I had a wnderful time. At the beginning f the hliday, I went t visit my grandparents with my parents. We spent sme time tgether, like playing games and chatting. My grandparents als taught me hw t ck sme traditinal dishes, which was a lt f fun.
In additin t spending time with family, I als fcused n my studies. I reviewed my schl ntes and cmpleted my hmewrk assignments. I als read sme bks that I had been wanting t read fr a lng time.
T keep myself active, I jined a sprts club where I played basketball and made sme new friends. It was a great way t stay fit and have fun at the same time. I als vlunteered at a lcal animal shelter, where I helped take care f the animals. It was a rewarding experience and I felt gd abut giving back t the cmmunity.
Overall, my winter vacatin was a perfect balance f relaxatin, learning and fun. I am lking frward t the next hliday!
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我过了一个很美好的寒假”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——寒假体验、具体做的事情、收获和感想均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期望明年的寒假”。
[亮点词汇]
①At the beginning f在……的开始
②a lt f fun许多乐趣
③take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①My grandparents als taught me hw t ck sme traditinal dishes, which was a lt f fun. (非限制性定语从句)
②In additin t spending time with family, I als fcused n my studies. (In additin t的用法) a f paint while have natin peace gesture frighten hwever
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