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    新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 4 语言知识检测+答案解析

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    这是一份新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 4 语言知识检测+答案解析,共19页。
    一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.My parents don’t allow me __________ (hang) out with friends on weekends.2.Firstly, close your eyes. __________ (second), don’t talk to each other.3.We can’t tell (辨别) the _________ (different) of the twins(双胞胎).4.If you have different ideas, you should _________ (communication) with them in time.5.Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for a kid’s __________ (develop).根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。6.Jill ________(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.7.I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard.8.Parents watch the ________(develop) of a baby with interest.9.The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.10.It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill).用所给词的适当形式填空11.I can't see any _____ (relate) between the two problems.12.Firstly, I don't have enough money. _____ (second) ,I don't have free time.13.Please explain the matter ______ (clear) .14.We need to learn how to dress ______ (proper).15.Teenagers  should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes.16.It's _____ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.17.Wang Hui is my ______ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.18.The_____(develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.19.Molly really thanks her mother for ________ (push) her to study.20.Guiyang is developing so ________ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.21.Mr. Green bought two ________(football) at the store for his son.22.Those medical staff ________ (usual) work late into the night.23.My father ________ (return) from Beijing last Friday.24.I can’t hear you ________ (clear). Please repeat it aloud.25.I will not take this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and ________ (second), it’s not of good quality.26.________ (relation) between my sister and I have become difficult.27.If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of ________ (cloud) in the sky.28.My father _________(usual)goes for a walk after supper.29.It’s time for us _________ (play) sports.30.The weather is _________ (cloud) and cool today. Let’s go to play tennis.31.We had a _________ (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.32.What are the plans for the _________ (develop) of your factory?33.My parents don’t allow me _________ (hang) out with friends after school.34.I think parents should have a good _________(communicate) with their children.35.I don’t mind my friend _________ (borrow) my books.36.My sister is afraid of _________(speak)in front of people.37.Can you hear what he is saying _________ (clear) ?38.I didn’t take part in the dancing _________ (compete).39.We don’t have much time left. We’d better have a _________ (quickly) breakfast.40.I think playing sports is good for your son’s _________ (develop). You shouldn’t make him do homework all day and all night.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.He would like to o________ us some help.42.He didn’t a________ me to watch my favorite TV show.43.As we know, there are eleven m__________ on a soccer team.44.P________ my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.45.The car broke down, so we had to p_________ it to the side of the road.46.If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________.47.You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.48.Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous.49.—Why are you so n_________?—Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?50.It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him.51.After having a rest, Mrs. Jones ________ (继续) working.52.Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).53.Please don’t always ________ (比较) me with other children.54.Something is ________ (错误的) with the car. It doesn’t work.55.We should have a ________ (恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting.56.—Where is Sam now?—I ________ (猜测) he is in the school library, but I’m not sure.57.Mr. Miller is a _________ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.58.Tony and Sam are _________ (成员) of the school basketball team.59.Could you tell me the _________ (关系)between you and the writer?60.The fans are _________ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。61.你可以给他打电话。You can______ _______ ______.62.他正在浏览一本杂志。He is______ ______a magazine.63.他和他的同学相处得不好。He can’t_______ ______ ______his classmates.64.昨天他把词典还给我了。He______the dictionary______to me yesterday.65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are______ ______ ______clothes in the store.66.我发现他在浏览报纸。I found him ________ ________ the newspapers.67.你应该讲得再慢点,以便她能更好地理解你所说的。You should speak more slowly ________ ________ she can understand what you said better.68.我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my best friend yesterday.69.这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。The scientist ________all his money ________ the children's hospital.70.我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。We ________ him 200,000 yuan ________ ________ his house.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71.The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.72.I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.73.Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_________ _________ get her a camera?74.Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)_______  ________ Joe get the bike?75.Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!76.按要求完成句子(1)She does well in singing and dancing.(改为同义句)She is________ ________singing and dancing.(2)Why don’t you join the English club?(改为同义句)________ ________join the English club?(3)I think your idea is great.(改为否定句)I________ ________your idea is great.(4)She had a map in order not to get lost.(改为同义句)She had a map________ ________she wouldn’t get lost.(5)The old man lives a simple life although he is rich.(改为同义句)The old man is rich,________he lives a simple life.参考答案:1.to hang    2.Secondly    3.differences    4.communicate    5.development【解析】1.to hang句意:我的父母不允许我在周末和朋友出去闲逛。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故此处用动词不定式to hang。2.Secondly句意:第一,闭上你的眼睛。第二,不要彼此说话。根据Firstly可知此处表示叙事顺序,故用副词Secondly。3.differences句意:我们无法辨别出这对双胞胎的差别。表示双胞胎的差别,因此不止一方面,故用复数名词,故为differences。4.communicate句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。5.development句意:医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。有名词所有格kid’s修饰,故用名词,故为development。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4,句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。6.guessed    7.copying    8.development    9.causing    10.skills【解析】6.本句是宾语从句,从句是过去时态;根据句意和英文提示,可知填guessed。7.spend some time doing花一些时间做某事;the whole class整整一节课;根据句意和英文提示,可知填copying。8.the后接名词;根据句意和英文提示,可知填development。9.be causing trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦;根据句意和英文提示,可知填causing。10.good形容词后接名词;good study skills良好的学习能力;根据句意和英文提示,可知填skills。点睛:用所给单词的正确形式填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,判断填动词的什么形式。11.relation    12.Secondly    13.clearly    14.properly    15.be allowed    16.cloudy    17.elder【解析】11.句意:我看不出这两个问题之间有什么关系。relate动词,翻译为“联系”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其名词形式。故填relation。12.句意:首先,我没有足够的钱。其次,我没有空闲时间。second序数词,翻译为“第二”。根据其前Firstly可知,此处应保持一致,所以用其副词形式,又因为用于句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。13.句意:请把事情解释清楚。clear形容词,翻译为“清楚的”。分析句子可知,此处修饰句中的动词explain,所以用其副词形式。故填clearly。14.句意:我们需要学习如何穿着得体。proper形容词,翻译为“合适的”。分析句子可知,此处修饰句中的动词dress,所以用其副词形式。故填properly。15.句意:青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。allow动词,翻译为“允许”。分析句子可知,主语Teenagers是动作allow的承受者,所以需用被动语态“be done”结构,又因为此处用于情态动词should之后,所以用其原形即可。故填be allowed。16.句意:今天是多云的。看来要下雨了。cloud名词,翻译为“云”。分析句子可知,此处用于系动词is之后,在句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式。故填cloudy。17.句意:王慧是我的姐姐,她比我大两岁。old形容词,翻译为“老的”。根据“she is two years older than me”可知,此处表示“年长的”含义,所以用其形容词形式。故填elder。18.development【详解】句意:人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。根据“The      of”可得知此空应填名词,所给单词develop动词,发展,转变为名词形式development。故填development。19.pushing【详解】句意:莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈督促她学习。空前面的for为介词,此处需用动名词。故填pushing。20.quickly【详解】句意:贵阳发展如此之快以至于越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。根据空前的“developing”可知,应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词,故填quickly。21.footballs【详解】句意:格林先生在商店给他儿子买了两个足球。two修饰名词的复数形式,故填footballs。22.usually【详解】句意:那些医务人员通常工作到深夜。usual通常的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的动词“work”,应用副词形式。故填usually。23.returned【详解】句意:我父亲上周五从北京回来了。根据“last Friday”可知,时态是一般过去时,用return“返回”的过去式returned,故填returned。24.clearly【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。请大声重复一遍。空处修饰动词hear,应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。25.secondly【详解】句意:我不会买这个包。首先,它很贵,其次,它的质量不好。根据空前的“firstly”和“and”前后形式一致可知,应该用second的副词secondly“其次”修饰后面的句子,故填secondly。26.Relations【详解】句意:我和妹妹之间的关系变得很不好。分析句子成分可知,空处作主语,应用名词;再根据谓语动词“have”可知,主语应用复数形式,句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Relations。27.clouds【详解】句意:如果是阴天,天空中一定有很多云。根据空前的“a lot of”可知,应该填的是可数名词cloud“云”的复数clouds,故填clouds。28.usually【详解】句意:我父亲经常在晚饭后去散步。usual“经常的”,是形容词;修饰动词短语goes for a walk,用副词,故填usually。29.to play【详解】 句意:到我们做运动是时候了。根据句型it’s time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时间了”可知,应该用play“玩”的不定式to play作定语,故填to play。30.cloudy【详解】句意:今天天气多云且凉爽。我们去打网球吧。根据“The weather is…”可知,此处要填形容词作表语;cloud“云”,名词,其形容词为cloudy,表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。31.quick【详解】句意:因为那天起得晚,我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知,前要用形容词修饰;quickly“迅速地”,副词,此处要填其形容词quick,表示“迅速的”。故填quick。32.development【详解】句意:你们工厂的发展计划是什么?根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”,故填development。33.to hang【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛,出去玩”,固定短语;根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。34.communication【详解】句意:我认为父母应该和她们的孩子好好沟通。根据空前的“a good”可知,应该用communicate的名词communication“沟通”,故填communication。35.borrowing【详解】句意:我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式;borrow“借”,动词,其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。36.speaking【详解】句意:我姐姐害怕在人们面前说话。speak表示“说话”,是动词,be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”,故填speaking。37.clearly【详解】句意:你能听清楚他在说什么吗?clear“清楚的”,形容词,此处要用副词clearly修饰前面的动词“hear”。故填clearly。38.competition【详解】句意:我没有参加舞蹈比赛。compete“比赛”,是动词。根据“ take part in ”可知此处指参加比赛,competition表示“比赛”,名词,故填competition。39.quick【详解】句意:我们没剩下多少时间了。我们最好快速吃个早餐。根据题干中的“have a”和“breakfast”可知,此处应为形容词。所给词为副词“快速地”,故应用形容词形式。故填quick。40.development【详解】句意:我认为运动对你儿子的成长有好处。你不应该让他整天整夜做作业。“son’s”为名词所有格,后接名词;develop“发展;成长”,动词,其名词形式为development,意为“发展;成长”,抽象名词不可数。故填development。41.(o)ffer【详解】句意:他想给我们提供一些帮助。根据“...us some help.”以及首字母可知,offer“提供”符合语境,且根据would like to do“想要做某事”可知,空处用动词原形,故填(o)ffer。42.(a)llow【详解】句意:他不允许我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知,这里考查allow“允许、准许”,其常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。didn’t后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。43.(m)embers【详解】句意:正如我们所知,一个足球队有11名队员。根据“there are eleven…on a soccer team.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“足球队里有11名队员”。member“成员”,名词;由空前的“eleven”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填(m)embers。44.(P)erhaps【详解】句意:或许我妈妈想要和你一起去那里,但我不确定。根据句意“but I’m not sure”和单词的首字母可知,这只是“可能”的事情,这里考查perhaps,这是一个副词,修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。45.(p)ush【详解】句意:汽车坏了,所以我们不得不把它推到路边。根据“The car broke down, so we had to p...it to the side of the road.”可知,是把车推到路边,push“推”符合语境,用于“have to do sth.”结构中,故填(p)ush。46.(i)nstead【详解】句意:如果你不能去开会,我可以代替你去。根据前半句“If you can’t go to the meeting”和后半句“I can go”可知,后半句意思和前半句相反,结合所给单词首字母可知,应该用副词instead“代替”修饰动词,故填(i)nstead。47.(p)ressure【详解】句意:你有很多的压力,所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知,你应该放松一下,因此表示你有很多的压力,pressure“压力”,是不可数名词,形容词短语too much修饰名词,故填(p)ressure。48.(c)ause【详解】句意:开得太快可能会导致事故。这是非常危险的。根据“It’s too dangerous.”和首字母c可知,这是危险的,应是导致了事故,cause“导致”,是动词,位于情态动词may后,用动词原形,故填(c)ause。49.(n)ervous【详解】句意:——你为什么如此焦虑?——因为我找不到我家的钥匙。我怎么才能进去?根据“Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是你为什么如此焦虑,形容词nervous意为“焦虑的”,故填(n)ervous。50.explain【详解】句意:很明显是你错了,但是你可以向他解释它。根据句式可知,空处作谓语,explain“解释”,且根据空前情态动词“can”可知,用动词原形,故填explain。51.continues##continued【详解】句意:休息之后,琼斯夫人继续工作。continue“继续”,动词;continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,分析句子可知,时态使用“一般现在时”或“一般过去时”,主语“Mrs. Jones”是第三人称单数,所以动词应用“第三人称单数形式”或“过去式”。故填continues/continued。52.typical【详解】句意:我们的老师说,这个问题虽然小,但很典型。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查typical,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。故填typical。53.compare【详解】句意:请不要总是把我和其他孩子比较。根据所给单词的意思可知,这里考查的是compare,是一个动词。这是祈使句的否定形式,“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填compare。54.wrong【详解】句意:这辆车出毛病了。它不工作了。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词wrong“错误的”,故填wrong。55.proper【详解】句意:在开会之前,我们应该对这个问题进行适当的讨论。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词proper“恰当的”作定语,故填proper。56.guess【详解】句意:——Sam现在在哪里?——我猜他在图书馆,但我不确定。guess“猜测”,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填guess。57.typical【详解】句意:米勒先生是一位典型的好教师。他非常爱我们。typical“典型的”,形容词,此处作定语,修饰后面的名词“teacher”。故填typical。58.members【详解】句意:托尼和萨姆是学校足球队的成员。member“成员”,名词;根据“Tony and Sam are…”可知,此处要用复数形式。故填members。59.relation【详解】句意:你能告诉我你和作者之间的关系吗?根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词relation“关系”,故填relation。60.crazy【详解】句意:球迷们对足球比赛非常着迷。crazy“疯狂的”,形容词;be crazy about“对……着迷”,固定短语。故填crazy。61.     call     him     up    62.     looking      through    63.     get     on/along     with    64.     gave     back    65.     all      kinds     of【解析】61.call up sb.给某人打电话。如果是代词,须放在中间,用宾格形式;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为call him up。   62.look through浏览,仔细查看。根据句意判断,句子的时态为现在进行时态,此处缺少现在分词,故答案为looking through。63.get on/along  with sb. 与某人相处。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示,答案为get on/along  with。64.give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人。根据时间状语yesterday判断。时态为一般过去时态,故答案为gave back。65.all  kinds  of各种各样的,根据题干汉语提示可知,答案为all  kinds  of。点睛:kind of、a kind of、all kinds of区别:1. kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。后面加形容词。I'm kind of hungry. 我有些饿了2. a kind of某类中的)一种,作定语,后面加名词。a kind of animal一种动物,a kind of car一种小车。3. all kinds of全部种类,后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。66.     looking      through       67.     so      that      68.     got     into      a      fight    69.     offered      to      70.     offered     to     buy【解析】66.look through浏览,find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事,故此处用现在分词作宾语补足语,故为(1). looking     (2). through  。     67.此处表示结果状语,故用连词(1). so     (2). that  。    68.get into a fight with sb“和某人打架”,根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故为 (1). got    (2). into     (3). a     (4). fight 。   69.offer sth to sb自愿提供某物给某人,此处表示发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为(1). offered     (2). to  .    70.offer sb sth to do sth主动提供给某人某物去做某事,此处叙述发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为(1). offered    (2). to    (3). buy。71.     too     to    72.     spent     on    73.     Why     not    74.     When     did    75.     What     a【解析】71.句意:大肚猪太大了,它在房子里睡不着。so…that…意思是“如此……,以至于……”,当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时,且主从句的主语一致时,可以用too…to…来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句,故答案为(1). too    (2). to 。72.句意:我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思,它们的主语都是人,pay与for连用,spend与on或(in) doing连用,改为同义句时,上下句的时态要一致,同为一般过去时,答案为(1). spent  (2). on 。73.句意:你为什么不给她买个照相机呢?Why +don’t/didn’t you+动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?故答案为(1). Why  (2). not 。74.句意:乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语,对时间状语提问用疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句语序,时态为一般过去时,借助did,故答案为(1). When  (2). did 。75.句意:玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数,形容词lucky修饰girl,符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”lucky以辅音音素开头,故答案为(1). What  (2). a。76.(1)good at(2)Why not(3)don’t think(4)so that(5)but【详解】“在……做得好”be good at,或do well in。“为什么不……呢?”“Why don’t you do sth?”或“Why not do sth?”,固定句式。在含有think的宾语从句中,从句的否定通过形式上否定think完成,即否定前移。“为了……”除了可以用 in order to do还可以用so that引导句子。原句“这个老人过着简单的生活尽管他很富有。”还可以表达为“这个老人很富有,但是他过着简单的生活。”,因此使用but引导句子。

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