2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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萧红中学 2024 届毕业班综合训练（一） ·英语
命题教师：聂珊珊审题教师：高平
考试时长：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分
 提 示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。
一、单项选择(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
1. The Entrance Examinatin t Senir Schl will cme the mrning f July 25th, 2024. Cme n, bys and girls.
A. nB. inC. at
2. Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper-cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
A. put upB. take ffC. keep n
3. —Lk! The shared bikes are everywhere.
—Let’s put them in a right place they can be used again.
A. even thughB. as sn asC. s that
4. Peple always pay much attentin t the result, but smetimes the f getting t it may be mre imprtant.
A. psitinB. prcessC. purpse
5. The paintings fr the art shw ________ by the students in the art class last week.
A. were creatingB. were createdC. will be created
6. —It mre than three years since yu came t middle schl.
—Yes, I’ll never frget the enjyable in my memry.
A. are; feelingB. is; experiencesC. has been; exercises
7. —The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attentin. What’s yur idea?
—I fd n my wn than eat pre-made meals.
A. wuld rather ckB. wuld like ckC. prefer cking
8. —What d yu think f the graduatin ceremny?
—Oh, excellent, it’s wrth ________ frever.
A. t rememberB. be rememberedC. remembering
9. —Wh is yur favrite singer, Julia?
—Well, it’s hard t say. I like singers write their wn lyrics.
A. whB. whseC. which
10. —Sara, culd yu tell us ?
—My teachers. They are always there and bring ut the best in me.
A. wh d yu admire mst at schl
B. hw yu imprve yur spken English
C. wh helped yu mst in junir high
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____12____ f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ____13____ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ____14____ the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was ____15____ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, ____16____ we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last ____17____ f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I ____19____ a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my _____20_____ is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
11.
A. lazyB. tiredC. ugly
12.
A. priceB. timeC. fun
13.
A. callB. praiseC. cheer
14.
A. winB. watchC. jin
15.
A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. finally
16.
A. at firstB. at nceC. at least
17.
A. weekB. hurC. minute
18.
A braveB. activeC. prud
19.
A. feelB. faceC. guess
20
A. adviceB. rderC. actin
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分)
(A)
Dinsaur (恐龙) Prints Discvered
A diner eating in a restaurant’s utdr yard, in Sichuan Prvince, has discvered dinsaur ftprints n the grund. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the ftprints are 100 millin years ld, They belnged t tw dinsaurs with lng necks and tails.
___________
Marley and Bb say they became interested in archaelgy (考古学) frm studying histry at schl, ging t museums and watching Human Histries! They als g t the Yung Archaelgists’ Club and they d digs at archaelgical sites (考古地点) and carefully research their finds. “Yu never knw what yu might discver, and it is a fascinating way t uncver ld remains n a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bb.
Students Find Ancient Mural
A grup f student archaelgists have unearthed a 1,000-year-ld mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shws mysterius scenes, which culd reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Prfessr Luis says, “The discvery is the mst exciting and imprtant find f recent years.”
21. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. BUSINESS.B. TRAVEL.C. HISTORY.
22. Thse dinsaur prints were fund ________.
A. thrugh a scannerB. by scientistsC. during a meal
23. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Cme t Our Club
B. Dig and Discver the Wrld
C. Find Out Yur Hbby
24. Prfessr Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________.
A. it’s cnnected t ancient sciety
B. it shws the birth f the mural
C. it’s the wrld’s earliest wall painting
25. All the news abve ________.
A. describes the histry events
B. tells ancestrs’ stries
C. says hell t the past
(B)
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Steve Taylr was in his rm lying dwn fr sleep while his mther Kate was taking a shwer. She wanted t bathe befre ging t bed herself. The 5-year-ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise frm the bathrm. He hurried t have a lk.
When he gt t the bathrm, he fund his mther lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with bld cming frm her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn’t knw anything. Hwever, little Steve kept a cl head.
He first went t his 2-mnth-ld sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯), placing her n the sfa He then climbed up a chair t pen the dr. Once the dr pened, Steve picked her up frm the sfa and went t his neighbr’s huse. The neighbr, Jessica, was very surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs standing utside her dr at such a strange hur.
She first thught the little by was cming t talk abut his dg. But he said, “N, my mm died in the shwer. Can yu take care f us?” Jessica ran t next dr in a hurry and fund Kate in the shwer with the water still running. She called 911 and they arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylr thught that her sn saved her life. If nt her sn, she prbably wuld have lst her life right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the lcal fire department. They shwed up at his huse with their fire truck t present him with sme special prizes.
26. The 5-year-ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise.
27. When Steve fund his mther lying in the bathtub, he started t cry ludly.
28. Jessica was surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs because they were dressed in a strange way.
29. The tw bys was cming t play with their neighbr’s dg.
30. Steve gt special prizes frm the lcal fire department.
( C )
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This publicspirited yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
_______ . When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails (凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld’s swallw tail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
31. After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, ________.
A. he ften gave speeches in public
B. he set up his “green” prject
C. he went n prtecting insects
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Bert saved many swallwtails
B. Bert had a dull childhd
C. Bert fund his lve early in life
33. The underlined wrd “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. dangerus t feedB. easy t get clse tC. hard t raise
34. The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was ________.
A. t help kids learn abut swallwtails
B t make his schl mre beautiful
C. t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bright FlwerB. A Flying PrjectC. A Green Garden
(D)
T be a gd cartnist (漫画家) needs many skills, such as acting, dancing, music and writing. ____36____ If yu want t create yur wn successful cartn, start with writing. Besides, the character yu draw must have its wn life. Famus characters, like Tm, Jerry, Garfield and Charlie Brwn, all have their wn special persnalities (个性).
____37____ If a cartn des nt have an interesting stry, then peple may nt keep reading it. Think f yur favrite cmic bks and yu will find that sme characters wrked and sme didn’t. ____38____
Sme cartns are drawn by hand, but many are drawn by the cmputer. If yu have a cartn that yu want t sell, shw it t peple yu knw and ask them what is wrng with it. ____39____ If yu nly ask friends what they think, yu will usually receive an answer that is designed nt t hurt yur feelings.
If yu feel yur wrk is gd, begin by sending it t newspapers. Send yur wrk t as many different cmpanies as pssible. D nt be unhappy if yu are refused. ____40____ yu wrk hard enugh, yu will be knwn by peple ne day.
A. Yu needn’t send yur wrk t newspapers as lng as it is gd enugh.
B. One f the mst imprtant skills t becme a gd cartnist is writing.
C. If yu are nt refused at least nce a day, yu are nt sending ut enugh wrk.
D. By asking what is wrng instead f what is right, yu can receive a gd answer.
E. The nes that wrked were usually thse with special characters and an interesting stry.
F. Readers lve pictures, but a gd cartnist knws there must als be an interesting stry.
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
从 A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
P: Hell, Linda.
L: Hi, Peter. Welcme back. ______41______
P: Fr abut 3 years. I miss hme s much.
L: ______42______
P: I have been t many nice places. What abut yu?
L: I’m preparing fr the Senir High Schl Examinatin.
P: Great! ______43______
L: I’m ging t be a cmputer prgrammer. I want t knw mre abut ChatGPT.
P: ______44______
L: First I will try t get int Senir High schl. Then I need t study cmputer at a university.
P: It’s nt easy. Yu need t keep studying all the time.
L: That’s true. But anything is pssible if I put my heart int it.
P: I hpe yur dream will cme true. By the way, can yu visit smewhere with me nw?
L: OK.______45______
P: I want t visit ur middle schl first.
L: Great! Let’s g.
A. Where have yu been?
B. Hw lng have yu been away frm ur city?
C. Where d yu want t g?
D. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
E. What time d yu want t g?
F. Hw are yu ging t be a cmputer prgrammer?
G. Hw ften d yu cme back t ur city?
五、补全单词(本题共 5 分，每空 1 分)
46. G acrss the street, yu must find it. It’s just the ______ t the pst ffice.
47. A man f medium h________ is waiting fr yu at the gate.
48. The Spring F____________________ is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
49. A________ t the weather reprt, there will be snw tmrrw.
50. —What’s the p______________________________ f China?
—It’s abut 1.4 billin.
六、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分，每空 1 分)
先阅读(A) 、(B) 、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
My family mved t America last year frm a small twn in nrth China. I had a part-time jb ____51____ a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me hw I culd bring their fd s ____52____. I tld her I always respected the elderly. I fund her ____53____ when she heard that. My manager heard my wrds. He tk me aside ____54____ tld me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and hated the descriptin f “ld”. I then walked ____55____ t the table and plitely said srry t the wife. After they ____56____ the reasn, they understd that the prblem was caused by cultural ____57____, s they laughed.
In the USA, peple think “grwing ld” is a prblem. Here many peple try t keep themselves away frm grwing ld by ____58____, like jgging r swimming. When I tld the cuple I respected the elderly, they gt angry ____59____ this made them feel they failed ____60____ yung. They didn’t want t hear that.
Nw I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them, but nw in a different, less direct way.
(B)
Tday, we can get news frm TV r the Internet, but hw did ancient peple get news? At the very beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth. Peple living in tribes (部落) gt news frm neighbrs. Smetimes there were sme travelers in the tribes, s they culd als get news frm travelers. Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities. They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way. The gvernment had news sent t the fficers in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw the big prgress in printing technlgy in the west. It brught a sudden rise f news business. Printers sld whatever peple lved t read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers. They liked t share their pinins n newspapers. The inventin f telegraph (电报) machines caused anther big step in histry. New stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld. We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.
任务 2：阅读短文(B)，进行同义向转换 (每空一词)
61. The inventin f telegraph machines caused anther big step in histry.
Anther big step _____________ ____________ by the inventin f telegraph machines in histry.
任务 3：阅读短文(B)内容回答问题。
62. Frm whm did peple living in tribes get news?
_______________________________________________________
63. What brught a sudden rise f news business in the 15th century?
_______________________________________________________
64. Hw can we becme sme kind f reprters nw?
_______________________________________________________
(C)
任务 4：根据短文(C)内容完成表格中的句子，每空一词。
English is always changing. The English that peple used 500 years ag is very different frm the English we use nw. New wrds are entering ur language all the time. The wrds—“Internet”, “email” and “mbile phne” are nly twenty years ld. The wrd website is even yunger. We nly started using it fifteen years ag.
But what causes languages t change?
There are many reasns that languages change. One reasn is that technlgy changes. We use new wrds fr new types f technlgy. Thirty years ag, we nly used the wrd “muse” t describe an animal. Tday, the wrd “muse” als means the bject yu use t cntrl a cmputer. Languages als change because yung peple create their wn way f talking that is different frm their parents. Teenagers ften use new slang (俚语)—infrmal wrds and phrases—t talk t their friends. Sme slang gets frgtten, but ther slang wrds becme a part f nrmal, everyday language. Wrds like “bus” and “rck music” started as slang, but nw they are in the dictinary and everyne uses them.
But is language change a gd thing r a bad thing?
Sme peple think that we shuld stp languages frm changing. They think that they need t prtect their language r it will die r becme wrse. There are als rganizatins trying t prtect their language in sme cuntries, such as Indnesia and Spain. Hwever, ther peple believe that languages change is a natural thing and shuldn’t be stpped. They think that it is nrmal that languages change ver time. They think that languages need t change t stay mdern and interesting.
Last year, 13yearld Abraham Olagbegi was seriusly ill and needed a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植). ____70____ (lucky) , he had it and his transplant was successful. Abut a year later, he gt better news frm Make A Wish. The grup helps children ____71____ serius illnesses realize their dreams.
Abraham had an idea and he shared it with his mm. “Mm, I thught abut it carefully, and I really want t feed the hmeless,” he said. Hearing that, his mm ____72____ (reply), “Are yu sure, Abraham? Yu culd d a lt ... Are yu sure yu dn’t want a vide game?”
Different frm ther teenagers, Abraham didn’t have ____73____ (interesting) in vide games. He was sure f his wish t feed the hmeless. Abraham’s dad thught it was a wnderful idea ____74____ he always tried t teach his sn abut giving. In September, Make A Wish helped Abraham rganize a day ____75____ (give) ut fd in Jacksn, Mississippi. That day, Abraham fed abut 5 peple and that made him ____76____ (excite).
“When the hmeless peple get the plates, several f ____77____ (they) sing t us and thank us,” he said. “I get ____78____ special feeling when I see the lk f jy n their _____79_____ (face).”
Abraham’s wish didn’t finish. Make A Wish will help Abraham keep feeding the hmeless every mnth fr a year.
八、书面表达(本题共 20 分)
80. 哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)，为此《新晚报》 向全市招募亚冬会志愿者。假如你是李雷，得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节，请你给报社写一封相应的英文自荐信。
写作要点：
1. 表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情。
2. 自己的优势：
（1）性格开朗，善于与人交流
（2）英语口语好
（3）热心(warmhearted)并乐于助人
3. 说说在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。
Dear editr,
I knw sme vlunteers are needed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Leiunhappy, differences, as, because, quickly, t stay, and, learned abut, back, exercising
Language Change
Changes f English
English has changed a lt in the past five ____65____ years.
New wrds are entering ur language all the time, such as “email” and “website” .
Tw ____66____ fr language change
Technlgy changes. The wrd “muse” als means “鼠标” in ____67____ tday.
Yung peple create their wn way f talking.
Sme slang wrds becme a part f everyday language
Tw different pinins n language change
Sme think language change shuld be ____68____. If nt, their language will becme wrse r die.
Sme think language change is ____69____ and natural. It can make languages stay mdern and interesting.