2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语模拟试卷（五）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语模拟试卷（五），共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语模拟试卷（五）
一、单项选择（本题共25 分，每小题0.5 分）选择最佳答案。
1．（.5分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．cost B．ghost C．cotton
2．（.5分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word "thick"？（　　）
A．method B．think C．though
3．（.5分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．who while B．chemistry chance
C．catch case
4．（.5分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from others？（　　）
A．litter B．bin C．license
5．（.5分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（　　）
A．smoke wolf B．attend alive
C．wing fin
6．（.5分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．disease treasure B．knowledge blow
C．smooth though
7．（.5分）Which underlined letter has a different sound from the word "garbage "？（　　）
A．harmful B．toward C．pardon
8．（.5分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Rapid B．Surface C．Hotel
9．（.5分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Overcome B．Level C．Method
10．（.5分）Which stress of the following words is different？（　　）
A．Translate． B．Realize． C．Almost．
11．（.5分）﹣ We students are asked to study from home online course platforms.
﹣ Put the Internet to good use.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/
12．（.5分）Everyone will make great difference in this exam.Just read all the questions carefully and believe in yourself!（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
13．（.5分）Carls is so thankful his parents because they allow him to develop his hobbies.（　　）
A．for B．to C．with
14．（.5分）Each time the old days we spent together，I can always get a feeling of warmth.（　　）
A．look up to B．look back at
C．look forward to
15．（.5分）There is only one earth for us to live on.Let's save the earth from by doing some simple things.（　　）
A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
16．（.5分）The workers are asked to read the carefully before they start using the machine.（　　）
A．instruments B．instructions
C．invitations
17．（.5分）Although I could not understand the characters said，their body language helped me to get some of the meaning.（　　）
A．anything B．something C．everything
18．（.5分）Bigatti was invited to provide training the new instrument and technology in some countries in Europe.（　　）
A．with B．for C．to
19．（.5分）﹣What's the epidemic situation like around the world？
﹣It appears than before.（　　）
A．much serious B．more seriously
C．much more serious
20．（.5分）﹣Therefore，as the world's most important countries，the US and China should join hands， lead the global against the virus.（　　）
A．in order to B．so that
C．as long as
21．（.5分）Wuhan's Leishenshan Hospital. in 10 days to treat patients，has been closed.（　　）
A．built B．build C．building
22．（.5分）﹣ My mother's birthday was celebrated in a special restaurant.
﹣ Sounds exciting.（　　）
A．forty B．the fortieth
C．fortieth
23．（.5分）﹣ What are you doing here？
﹣ The new furniture too much space，I'd like to move the old things out.（　　）
A．takes down B．takes off C．takes up
24．（.5分）Groups of medical teams to Shanghai for help for two half a month and they will return to their own cities soon.（　　）
A．work B．worked
C．have worked
25．（.5分）﹣The 53﹣year﹣old Harry Shum spent 23 years at Microsoft joined Tsinghua University.
﹣ Everyone should follow his example.（　　）
A．who B．with whom C．which
26．（.5分）﹣Senior high schools campus（校园） for graduating classes to start on April 6.
﹣What good news to most parents!（　　）
A．allow to open B．were allowed to open
C．were allowed opening
27．（.5分）Good habits are helpful to a teenager's growth.It's for teenagers without good habits to get into troubles than those with.（　　）
A．much possible B．less possible
C．more possible
28．（.5分） your study skills，you should know the best way you can study.（　　）
A．Develop B．Developing C．To develop
29．（.5分）﹣Why do you look so worried？
﹣Because I have got homework to do.However，I can't finish on time.（　　）
A．a number of B．a plenty of
C．tons of
30．（.5分）﹣It's really a to lose to such a weak team after so much training.
﹣I don't think so.We should think it over about the reason.（　　）
A．pride B．shame C．shyness
31．（.5分）﹣Li Yang，could you tell me ？
﹣Since many centuries ago.（　　）
A．how long Stonehenge has been around
B．how long has Stonehenge been around
C．when Stonehenge was built
32．（.5分）I've listened to the music by Abing is really sad but beautiful.It moves me most.（　　）
A．what B．who C．which
33．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣How far is it from here to the train station？（　　）
﹣﹣﹣It's about ________ bus ride．
A．thirty minute's B．thirty﹣ minutes
C．thirty minutes'
34．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Joan is in need of an English dictionary． She is busy getting ready for the final exam these days
﹣﹣﹣Please give ________ to her． The dictionary is on ________ shelf over there． I hope it will help her．
（　　）
A．me， mine B．mine， my C．me， my
35．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Many people are happy to go out for dinner on New Year's Day， ________ kids．
﹣﹣﹣So they are．（　　）
A．mostly B．especially C．usually
36．（.5分）﹣﹣Hurry up.The bus is coming.
﹣﹣Oh，no.We mustn't cross the street the traffic lights are green.（　　）
A．after B．since C．until
37．（.5分）﹣ Must I finish my homework today？
﹣ No，you .You finish it tomorrow.（　　）
A．can't，need B．mustn't，must
C．needn't，can
38．（.5分）﹣The oranges ____________sweet．
﹣Of course．They are from Yongxing，Chenzhou．（　　）
A．taste B．eat C．drink
39．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．
﹣﹣﹣Glad I could help．（　　）
A．came up with B．ran out of
C．looked up to
40．（.5分）﹣May I speak to Mr．Lee？
﹣Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（　　）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been to
C．has gone to； has been in
41．（.5分）﹣﹣The government is plenty of money building the countryside.
﹣﹣We are pleased with the government's efforts.（　　）
A．costing B．paying C．spending
42．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Time flies! Nearly four years has passed since we ________ each other for the
first time． How wonderful it is!
﹣﹣﹣Treasure the time we have!（　　）
A．meet B．met C．have met
43．（.5分）﹣﹣What did you often do at weekends last summer vacation？
﹣﹣I often my grandparents.（　　）
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited
44．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？
﹣Certainly．In the principal's office．They happily at that time．（　　）
A．are talking B．have talked
C．were talking
45．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom in the next room？
﹣﹣﹣Well， it's hard to say． But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now．（　　）
A．talk B．to say C．speaking
46．（.5分）It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________again and again．（　　）
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
47．（.5分）The man ________ his coat behind the door， then sat down ________ the meeting．（　　）
A．hanged， thought about
B．hung， thinking about
C．hangs， thinking
48．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣What are they doing？
﹣﹣﹣They are talking about the teachers and schools _______ they visited yesterday．（　　）
A．that B．where C．which
49．（.5分）Internet opens our eyes and our minds and it often gives us new knowledge． We
can hardly imagine ________ without Internet．（　　）
A．how life will be like
B．what kind of life we will have
C．when we will have such a wonderful life
50．（.5分）Recently， a documentary called Under the Dome（穹顶之下）appeared in public． Through it， we clearly realize that to protect the environment ________ to protect ourselves is equally important．（　　）
A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as
二、补全对话（5分，每空1分）
51．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Good morning.You don't look well. （1）　 　 wrong with you？
B：I have a headache and it started yesterday.
A：It sounds serious.Have you taken your（2）　 　？
B：Yes，and it seems all right.
A：You're lucky you don't have a（3）　 　.But you'd better see a doctor.
B：Actually，I've seen him.And I feel a little better now.
A：What was the doctor's advice？
B：He advised me to rest for a few days.But it is really hard for me.You see，I'm too busy（4）　 　ready for the final exam.
A：But（5）　 　else is as important as your health，even if you can get good grades at school.
B：You're right.I'll try to do as the doctor told me.
三、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、 （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
52．（8分）用方框中所给间或短语的正确形式填空使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。）
take it teach people soon one good offer
One of the （1）　 　places to enjoy cherry blossom trees in spring is Wuhan University in Central China' Hubei Province，which normally draw tons of（2）　 　attention.Though Wuhan was the（3）　 　Chinese city to be sealed off （封锁） from the world as the virus began to spread，Wuhan University shows us（4）　 　natural scenery in a special way.
Now Li Hao，one of the（5）　 　living on the campus during the outbreak， （6）　 　 stunning （极好的）pictures of the light pink blossoms. "I believe that any challenge will finally come to an end，" Li told CNN. "Just like these cherry flowers. （7）　 　or later，they will always blossom."
At the same time，locals can take in the blossoms online.The university has set up many cameras around the campus， （8）　 　kinds of views of the cherry blossoms in bloom on several Chinese apps including Taobao and WeChat.Spring has finally arrived.Everything will be better soon.
53．（7分）Most lions are found in Africa，but small populations still live in the northwest of India.
Lions are the only social wild cats.They live in family groups which are made up of as many as 12 females and their young，and up to three adult males.
The main role of male lions is to protect the pride （狮群） .If a new male does join the pride，he will kill all the cubs （幼仔），so he becomes the father of all the young lions.
Lions are quite lazy，and spend as much as 20 hours a day resting!Females do most of the hunting，and often work together in groups.They usually hunt during the day.The phrase ‘the lion's share' comes from the males' habit of eating before the rest of the pride.
Females give birth at any time of the year，but only 20 percent of the cubs will reach two years old.

任务2：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）g 　 　any number of members considered as a unit
（2）r 　 　to get to a point or a goal
任务3：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Lions are quite lazy，and spend as much as 20 hours a day resting!
Lions are quite lazy，and it （3）　 　them as much as 20 hours a day to （4）　 　.
任务4：根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where do lions live ？
　 　
（6）How many cubs are killed or die before two years old？
　 　
（7）Are lions live in family groups or alone？
　 　
54．（5分）We can see walls everywhere in the world.But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all.It is more than 6000 kilometers long and its width is 4﹣5 meters.When you visit the Great Wall you can't help wondering how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago.Did people build the wall with modern machines at that time？Of course not.They had to do all the work by hand.It was really very difficult.It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years.Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.He believed this would keep out the people who hated China and wanted to hurt Chinese.Today the Great Wall has become an interesting place ﹣ not only for Chinese people，but also for people from all over the world.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Great Wall﹣a Place of（1）　 　for People around the World
Where it lies
In（2）　 　
How（3）　 　it is
4﹣5 meters
Why it was difficult to build
People﹣doing all the work by hand， （4）　 　modern machines
Why Qin Shihuang had all the walls（5）　 　up
To keep out the people who hated Chinese and wanted to hurt Chinese.

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语模拟试卷（五）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共25 分，每小题0.5 分）选择最佳答案。
1．（.5分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．cost B．ghost C．cotton
【分析】下列单词哪一个划线字母的发音与其他的不同？
cost价值；ghost鬼；cotton棉花
【解答】cost和cotton划线字母发音[ɒ]，ghost划线字母发音[əʊ]；划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是ghost。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（.5分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word "thick"？（　　）
A．method B．think C．though
【分析】下列哪个单词和"thick"划线字母的发音不同？
method方法；think想；though尽管；thick厚的
【解答】thick、method和think划线字母的发音都是[θ]，though划线字母的发音是[ð]；划线字母发音与thick不同的是though。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（.5分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．who while B．chemistry chance
C．catch case
【分析】哪一组单词划线字母发音相同？
who谁，while在......同时；chemistry化学，chance机会；catch抓住，case事件；
【解答】who划线字母发音[h]，while划线字母发音[w]；chemistry划线字母发音[k]，chance划线字母发音[tʃ]；catch和case划线字母发音[k]；划线字母发音相同的是catch和case。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（.5分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from others？（　　）
A．litter B．bin C．license
【分析】下列哪个单词的划线字母发音与其他的不同？
litter垃圾；bin箱子；license许可证
【解答】litter和bin划线字母的发音是[ɪ]，license划线字母的发音是[aɪ]；划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是license。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5．（.5分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（　　）
A．smoke wolf B．attend alive
C．wing fin
【分析】哪一组单词的划线字母发音不同？
smoke烟，wolf狼；attend出席，alive活着的；wing翅膀，fin翼
【解答】smoke划线字母发音[əʊ]，wolf划线字母发音[ʊ]；attend和alive划线字母发音[ə]；wing和fin划线字母发音[ɪ]；划线字母发音不同的一组是smoke和wolf。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6．（.5分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．disease treasure B．knowledge blow
C．smooth though
【分析】划线字母单词哪对有相同的发音？
【解答】disease treasure/i：/，/e/；knowledge blow/ɒ/，/əʊ/；smooth though/ð/，/ð/；根据音标可知选项C的音标是一致的．
故选：C。
【点评】48个国际音标，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个，字母的发音建立在对音素分类的掌握及规范发音的基础上，为扩大学生词汇量打好基础．
7．（.5分）Which underlined letter has a different sound from the word "garbage "？（　　）
A．harmful B．toward C．pardon
【分析】哪个下划线的字母与单词"garbage"的发音不同？
【解答】garbage/a：/；harmful/a：/；toward/ɔ：/；pardon/a：/；根据音标可知，选项B的音标不同．
故选：B。
【点评】48个国际音标，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个，字母的发音建立在对音素分类的掌握及规范发音的基础上，为扩大学生词汇量打好基础．
8．（.5分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Rapid B．Surface C．Hotel
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？
rapid迅速的；surface表面；hotel宾馆
【解答】rapid['ræpɪd]，surface['sɜːfɪs]，hotel[həʊ'tel]；hotel重读在第二个音节，其他两个单词的重读在第一个音节。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
9．（.5分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Overcome B．Level C．Method
【分析】下列哪个单词的重读和其他的不同？
overcome克服；level水平；method方法
【解答】overcome[，əʊvə'kʌm]；level['levl]；method['meθəd]；overcome重读在第二个音节，level和method重读在第一个音节。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
10．（.5分）Which stress of the following words is different？（　　）
A．Translate． B．Realize． C．Almost．
【分析】下列单词的哪个重音不同？
【解答】Translate / trænsˈleɪt/；Realize/ˈrɪəlaɪz/；Almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/；根据读音可知，选项A的音标与其他选项不一样，重音在第二个音节．
故选：A。
【点评】48个国际音标，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个，字母的发音建立在对音素分类的掌握及规范发音的基础上，为扩大学生词汇量打好基础．
11．（.5分）﹣ We students are asked to study from home online course platforms.
﹣ Put the Internet to good use.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/
【分析】﹣我们学生在家被要求在线课程平台上学习。
﹣充分利用互联网。
【解答】根据题干"Put the Internet to good use" ，可知此题考查短语"好好利用...""Put ...to good use" ，use是不可数名词。
故选：C。
【点评】根据句意和关键词，掌握不用冠词的用法，牢记固定短语，得出正确答案。
12．（.5分）Everyone will make great difference in this exam.Just read all the questions carefully and believe in yourself!（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】在这次考试中，每个人都将发挥很大的作用。仔细阅读所有的问题并相信自己。
【解答】make a difference为固定搭配，意为"有影响、起作用"，difference的修饰词great以辅音音素开头，所以选a。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
13．（.5分）Carls is so thankful his parents because they allow him to develop his hobbies.（　　）
A．for B．to C．with
【分析】卡尔斯非常感谢他的父母，因为他们允许他发展自己的爱好。
【解答】for为了；to到；with和；be thankful to sb为固定搭配，意为"对某人很感激"，因此选to。
故选：B。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14．（.5分）Each time the old days we spent together，I can always get a feeling of warmth.（　　）
A．look up to B．look back at
C．look forward to
【分析】每次回顾我们一起度过的旧时光，我总是能感觉温暖。
【解答】look up to敬仰；look back at回顾；look forward to盼望；根据句意，每次____我们一起度过的旧时光，我总是能感觉温暖，可知此处用look back at，表示"回顾"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（.5分）There is only one earth for us to live on.Let's save the earth from by doing some simple things.（　　）
A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
【分析】只有一个地球供我们生活。让我们通过做一些简单的事情来拯救地球。
【解答】A.他们自己，B.你们自己，C.我们自己，根据us判断反身代词用ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的含义，结合语境作答。
16．（.5分）The workers are asked to read the carefully before they start using the machine.（　　）
A．instruments B．instructions
C．invitations
【分析】工人们被要求在开始使用机器前仔细阅读使用说明。
【解答】instruments乐器；instructions使用说明；invitations邀请；根据句意，在开始使用机器之前，可知是要阅读使用说明。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
17．（.5分）Although I could not understand the characters said，their body language helped me to get some of the meaning.（　　）
A．anything B．something C．everything
【分析】虽然我不能理解这些角色说的每句话，但他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了一些意思。
【解答】anything有什么，用于否定句，something用于肯定句，everything一切，结合句意，虽然我不能理解这些角色说的____，但他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了一些意思。判断空格处词义为"一切"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的含义，结合句意作答。
18．（.5分）Bigatti was invited to provide training the new instrument and technology in some countries in Europe.（　　）
A．with B．for C．to
【分析】比加迪被邀请到欧洲一些国家为新仪器和技术提供培训。
【解答】with和；for为了；to到；provide sth for sb为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"，因此选for。
故选：B。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（.5分）﹣What's the epidemic situation like around the world？
﹣It appears than before.（　　）
A．much serious B．more seriously
C．much more serious
【分析】﹣﹣全世界疫情是怎么样？
﹣﹣好像比以前严重多了。
【解答】appear好像，常作为连系动词使用，后接形容词作表语；serious严重的，比较级是more serious，much more serious严重得多。根据句中中的than可知空格上应使用serious的比较级，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需掌握than（比）是使用比较级的标志性词汇。
20．（.5分）﹣Therefore，as the world's most important countries，the US and China should join hands， lead the global against the virus.（　　）
A．in order to B．so that
C．as long as
【分析】因此，作为世界上最重要的国家，美国和中国应该携起手来，引领全球抗击病毒。
【解答】in order to为了，后面跟动词原形；so that以便，后面跟句子；as long as只要，后面跟句子；lead为动词原形，因此选in order to。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析各选项的含义，结合题干和句意选择作答。
21．（.5分）Wuhan's Leishenshan Hospital. in 10 days to treat patients，has been closed.（　　）
A．built B．build C．building
【分析】在10天内建成的用于治疗患者的武汉雷神山医院已经关门了。
【解答】分析句子可知，Wuhan's Leishenshan Hospital可build之间构成被动关系，在句子中充当定语，因此选built。
故选：A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法，然后根据语境和句意进行答题。
22．（.5分）﹣ My mother's birthday was celebrated in a special restaurant.
﹣ Sounds exciting.（　　）
A．forty B．the fortieth
C．fortieth
【分析】——我母亲四十岁的生日是在一家特别的餐馆里庆祝的。
——听起来很刺激。
【解答】forty四十，基数词；the fortieth第四十，the加序数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据句意可知，空处表示顺序，应用序数词，空前有 My mother's修饰，故不再加the。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记序数词的用法和含义，集合选项得出正确答案。
23．（.5分）﹣ What are you doing here？
﹣ The new furniture too much space，I'd like to move the old things out.（　　）
A．takes down B．takes off C．takes up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在这里干什么？
﹣﹣﹣新家具占了太多空间，我想把旧东西搬出去。
【解答】take down"拆除"；take off"脱下，起飞"；take up"占据"。根据"The new furniture too much space，I'd like to move the old things out."可知新家具占了太多空间，我想把旧东西搬出去。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（.5分）Groups of medical teams to Shanghai for help for two half a month and they will return to their own cities soon.（　　）
A．work B．worked
C．have worked
【分析】一批批前往上海给予帮助的医疗队已经工作两个半月，他们很快就会回到自己的城市。
【解答】根据for two half a month可知要用现在完成时，因此选have watched。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
25．（.5分）﹣The 53﹣year﹣old Harry Shum spent 23 years at Microsoft joined Tsinghua University.
﹣ Everyone should follow his example.（　　）
A．who B．with whom C．which
【分析】﹣﹣五十三岁的沈向洋在微软度过了二十三年后加入了清华大学。
﹣﹣每个人都要以他为榜样。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是Harry Shum，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
26．（.5分）﹣Senior high schools campus（校园） for graduating classes to start on April 6.
﹣What good news to most parents!（　　）
A．allow to open B．were allowed to open
C．were allowed opening
【分析】﹣从4月6日开始，高中被允许设毕业班了。
﹣这对大多数父母来说是个好消息!
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由on April 6可知时态是一般过去时，主语schools是可数名词复数形式，接were+过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（.5分）Good habits are helpful to a teenager's growth.It's for teenagers without good habits to get into troubles than those with.（　　）
A．much possible B．less possible
C．more possible
【分析】好习惯对于青少年成长有帮助。没有好习惯的青少年比起有好习惯的青少年来说更有可能遇到麻烦。
【解答】possible有可能的，比较级是more/less possible。根据句中的than（比）可知空格上需填一个比较级，因此可先排除A。根据首句的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子中的关键词确定考点，再根据题干的字面意思选择正确答案。
28．（.5分） your study skills，you should know the best way you can study.（　　）
A．Develop B．Developing C．To develop
【分析】要发展你的学习技能，你应该知道最好的学习方法。
【解答】根据"you should know the best way you can study"你应该知道最好的学习方法，可知其目的是发展你的学习技能，因此选to develop。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
29．（.5分）﹣Why do you look so worried？
﹣Because I have got homework to do.However，I can't finish on time.（　　）
A．a number of B．a plenty of
C．tons of
【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么担心？
﹣因为我有很多作业要做。然而，我不能按时完成。
【解答】A．a number of意思是"许多，大量"，用来修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式；B．a plenty of意思是"许多，大量"，既可以修饰可数名词（用复数形式），也可以修饰不可数名词；C．tons of表示"很多"时，修饰可数名词。根据题干，可知此处表示作业量很多，并且homework是不可数名词，所以排除AC。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（.5分）﹣It's really a to lose to such a weak team after so much training.
﹣I don't think so.We should think it over about the reason.（　　）
A．pride B．shame C．shyness
【分析】﹣﹣经过这么多训练后输给这样一个弱队真是一件羞愧的事。
﹣﹣我不这样认为。我们应该仔细想想原因。
【解答】pride骄傲；shame羞愧，羞耻；shyness羞涩，腼腆；根据句意，经过这么多训练后输给这样一个弱队，可知是羞愧的事，shame是可数名词，shyness是不可数名词，句中有冠词a，故填可数名词shame。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
31．（.5分）﹣Li Yang，could you tell me ？
﹣Since many centuries ago.（　　）
A．how long Stonehenge has been around
B．how long has Stonehenge been around
C．when Stonehenge was built
【分析】﹣﹣李阳，你能告诉我巨石阵存在多长时间了吗？
﹣﹣很多世纪前以来就有了。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知本题包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除B。选项A询问的是巨石阵存在多长时间了；选项C询问的是巨石阵何时建造的。根据答语的意思（自从...以来）可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
32．（.5分）I've listened to the music by Abing is really sad but beautiful.It moves me most.（　　）
A．what B．who C．which
【分析】我听过阿炳的音乐了，虽悲伤但优美。它最使我感动。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是music，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
33．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣How far is it from here to the train station？（　　）
﹣﹣﹣It's about ________ bus ride．
A．thirty minute's B．thirty﹣ minutes
C．thirty minutes'
【分析】从这里到火车站有多远？坐公共汽车大约30分钟．
【解答】根据题干可知表格坐公共汽车大约30分钟．thirty 后用名词复数形式，minutes，以s结尾的复数名词名词所有格要在词尾后加'．
故选：C．
【点评】名词所有格有很多种形式，能够辨析名词所有格，根据句意来具体分析判断．
34．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Joan is in need of an English dictionary． She is busy getting ready for the final exam these days
﹣﹣﹣Please give ________ to her． The dictionary is on ________ shelf over there． I hope it will help her．
（　　）
A．me， mine B．mine， my C．me， my
【分析】﹣Joan需要一般英语字典．这些天她忙着准备期末考试．﹣把我的字典给她．这本字典在那边我的架子上．我希望它会帮到她．
【解答】me 我，人称代词宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词．根据句意，第一个空格表示"把我的字典给她"，空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine．第二个空格后接名词shelf，所以空格处用形容词性物主代词my作定语．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词性物主代词后可接名词，名词性物主代词后不可接名词，等同于形容词性物主代词+名词的用法．
35．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Many people are happy to go out for dinner on New Year's Day， ________ kids．
﹣﹣﹣So they are．（　　）
A．mostly B．especially C．usually
【分析】﹣许多人都非常高兴在元旦那天出去吃晚饭，尤其是孩子们．﹣他们确实是．
【解答】A mostly 通常；B especially 尤其；C usually 通常．根据句意，空格处所在句子表示"许多人都非常高兴在元旦那天出去吃晚饭，尤其是孩子"，表示强调，所以用副词especially．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
36．（.5分）﹣﹣Hurry up.The bus is coming.
﹣﹣Oh，no.We mustn't cross the street the traffic lights are green.（　　）
A．after B．since C．until
【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点。公共汽车来了。
﹣﹣﹣哦，不。直到交通灯变绿，我们才可以过马路。
【解答】after在...之后；since自从；until直到；根据"Oh，no."哦，不。可知直到交通灯变绿，我们才可以过马路，因此选until，not...until...为固定搭配，意为"直到...才..."。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
37．（.5分）﹣ Must I finish my homework today？
﹣ No，you .You finish it tomorrow.（　　）
A．can't，need B．mustn't，must
C．needn't，can
【分析】﹣﹣我今天必须完成作业吗？
﹣﹣不，你没必要。你可以明天完成。
【解答】can't不能，need需要，mustn't不允许，must必须，needn't没必要，can可以，must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
38．（.5分）﹣The oranges ____________sweet．
﹣Of course．They are from Yongxing，Chenzhou．（　　）
A．taste B．eat C．drink
【分析】﹣这些橘子尝起来很甜．
﹣当然，他们来自郴州的永兴县．
【解答】答案：A．
taste尝起来；动词；eat吃；drink喝；根据句中信息The oranges ____________sweet推测该句句意：这些橘子尝起来很甜．
故选：A。
【点评】比较和分析三个动词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
39．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．
﹣﹣﹣Glad I could help．（　　）
A．came up with B．ran out of
C．looked up to
【分析】﹣我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．
﹣很高兴我能帮上忙．
【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出； 提出；run out of用完； 耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
40．（.5分）﹣May I speak to Mr．Lee？
﹣Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（　　）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been to
C．has gone to； has been in
【分析】﹣我可以和李先生说话吗？
﹣对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．
【解答】答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to 是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C．
【点评】has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了，例如：Have you been to Beijing before？你以前去过北京么？
has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中，例如：A：Is Mr．Wang at home？B：No，he is not in，he has gone to Shenzhen．
至于has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，例如：My family have been in Hongkong since 1998．
41．（.5分）﹣﹣The government is plenty of money building the countryside.
﹣﹣We are pleased with the government's efforts.（　　）
A．costing B．paying C．spending
【分析】﹣﹣﹣政府正在花费大量资金建设农村。
﹣﹣﹣我们对政府的努力感到满意。
【解答】cost﹣﹣﹣costing，花费，主语是物，表示某物值多少钱。pay﹣﹣﹣paying支付，主语是人，表示某人支付多少钱，常用词组pay money for sth.付钱买某物，spend﹣﹣﹣spending花费，主语是人，常用短语spend time /money doing sth.花时间/金钱做某事，后接动名词，根据后面plenty of money building the countryside可知，此处表示花费大量资金建设农村。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
42．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Time flies! Nearly four years has passed since we ________ each other for the
first time． How wonderful it is!
﹣﹣﹣Treasure the time we have!（　　）
A．meet B．met C．have met
【分析】﹣时间过得真快！自从我们第一次见面以来，差不多四年过去了．这是多么的美好！﹣珍惜我们拥有的时间！
【解答】A meet 一般现在时；B met 一般过去时；C have met 现在完成时．根据句子结构，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，所以空格处用一般过去时met．
故选：B．
【点评】since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时的结构．
43．（.5分）﹣﹣What did you often do at weekends last summer vacation？
﹣﹣I often my grandparents.（　　）
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited
【分析】﹣﹣﹣去年暑假你经常在周末做什么？
﹣﹣﹣我经常去看望我的祖父母。
【解答】根据"last summer vacation"去年暑假，可知要用一般过去时，因此选visited。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
44．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？
﹣Certainly．In the principal's office．They happily at that time．（　　）
A．are talking B．have talked
C．were talking
【分析】﹣你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？
﹣当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈．
【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时态的用法，其基本结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词．考生可据此结合语境正确作答．
45．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom in the next room？
﹣﹣﹣Well， it's hard to say． But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now．（　　）
A．talk B．to say C．speaking
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆在隔壁房间吗？﹣﹣﹣嗯，这很难说．但我刚才经过时正听见他在大声说话．
【解答】talk "谈论"是动词原形；to say"说话"是动词不定式； speaking"讲、交谈"是动名词或现在分词．因hear sb doing sth "听到某事正在做某事"．由题干"But I heard him …loudly when I passed by just now．但我刚才经过时正听见他…"，空格用speaking ，因此答案应是speaking．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查动名词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
46．（.5分）It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________again and again．（　　）
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
【分析】这是如此一部滑稽的表演以至于人们一次又一次的禁不住的笑．
【解答】答案：C 根据"couldn't help"可知这是can't help的过去式．因为funny show可知这是一部滑稽的表演，所以人们一次次的禁不住的笑．can't help doing的意思是"禁不住…"故选C．
【点评】本题考查can't help doing．做题时要根据句意区分好是表示禁不住做某事还是不能帮助去做某事（can't help to do）．
47．（.5分）The man ________ his coat behind the door， then sat down ________ the meeting．（　　）
A．hanged， thought about
B．hung， thinking about
C．hangs， thinking
【分析】这个男人把大衣挂在门后，然后坐下思考关于会议的问题．
【解答】根据其后的then sat down中的sat，可知本句的时态为一般过去时，动词hang用过去式hung（hanged为吊死，含义不符）．第二个空位于谓语动词sat down后，做sat down的伴随状语，用doing形式．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时和动名词．时态的判断要根据时间状语或并列的动词形式来判断．
48．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣What are they doing？
﹣﹣﹣They are talking about the teachers and schools _______ they visited yesterday．（　　）
A．that B．where C．which
【分析】﹣他们正在做什么？﹣他们正在谈论昨天他们拜访过的老师和学校．
【解答】A that 既可指人又可指物的关系代词；B where 表地点的关系副词；C which 指物的关系代词．根据句子结构，是一个定语从句．先行词是teachers and schools，既指人又指物，在从句中作宾语成分，所以用关系代词that．
故选：A．
【点评】当先行词既是指人又是指物时，只能用关系代词that．
49．（.5分）Internet opens our eyes and our minds and it often gives us new knowledge． We
can hardly imagine ________ without Internet．（　　）
A．how life will be like
B．what kind of life we will have
C．when we will have such a wonderful life
【分析】互联网打开了我们的视野和我们的思想，它经常给我们新的知识．我们几乎不能想象没有互联网我们将拥有怎样的生活．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据imagine ________ without Internet，可知是指"我们几乎不能想象没有互联网我们将拥有怎样的生活"．选项B"what kind of life we will have"符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
50．（.5分）Recently， a documentary called Under the Dome（穹顶之下）appeared in public． Through it， we clearly realize that to protect the environment ________ to protect ourselves is equally important．（　　）
A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as
【分析】最近，一部名为《穹顶之下》的纪录片公映．通过它，我们清楚地认识到保护环境也和保护我们自己同样重要．
【解答】as long as "只要；既然"；as well as "也、和…一样"；as soon as "一…就…"，三者都是连词；由题干" we clearly realize that to protect the environment …to protect ourselves is equally important．我们清楚地认识到保护环境…保护我们自己同样重要．"可知，空格是"也"，用as well as ，因此答案应是 as well as．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
二、补全对话（5分，每空1分）
51．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Good morning.You don't look well. （1）　What's　 wrong with you？
B：I have a headache and it started yesterday.
A：It sounds serious.Have you taken your（2）　temperature　？
B：Yes，and it seems all right.
A：You're lucky you don't have a（3）　fever　.But you'd better see a doctor.
B：Actually，I've seen him.And I feel a little better now.
A：What was the doctor's advice？
B：He advised me to rest for a few days.But it is really hard for me.You see，I'm too busy（4）　getting　ready for the final exam.
A：But（5）　nothing　else is as important as your health，even if you can get good grades at school.
B：You're right.I'll try to do as the doctor told me.
【分析】本文是一组关于AB两人谈论了B不舒服的原因的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语"我昨天开始头痛。"可知，此处是问"你怎么了？"What's wrong with you？固定表达。故填What's。
（2）根据上文"我昨天开始头痛。"以及后文"是的，看起来很正常。"可知，此处是说"你量过体温吗？"take one's temperature（量体温）固定用法。故填temperature。
（3）根据前文"你量过体温吗？""是的，看起来很正常。"可知，此处表达的是"很幸运你没有发烧。"故填fever。
（4）根据后面的"期末考试"可知，此处表达的是"我正忙于准备期末考试。"get ready for（为...准备）固定用法。be busy doing sth.（忙着做某事）固定用法。所以此处应用现在分词形式。故填getting。
（5）根据后面的"即使你在学校能取得好成绩。"可知，此处表达的是"但没有什么比你的健康更重要了，"nothing else（没有别的）固定用法。故填nothing。
【点评】通读全文，理解句意，结合语境选择合适的词语形式填空。
三、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、 （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
52．（8分）用方框中所给间或短语的正确形式填空使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。）
take it teach people soon one good offer
One of the （1）　best　places to enjoy cherry blossom trees in spring is Wuhan University in Central China' Hubei Province，which normally draw tons of（2）　people's　attention.Though Wuhan was the（3）　first　Chinese city to be sealed off （封锁） from the world as the virus began to spread，Wuhan University shows us（4）　its　natural scenery in a special way.
Now Li Hao，one of the（5）　teachers　living on the campus during the outbreak， （6）　is taking　 stunning （极好的）pictures of the light pink blossoms. "I believe that any challenge will finally come to an end，" Li told CNN. "Just like these cherry flowers. （7）　Sooner　or later，they will always blossom."
At the same time，locals can take in the blossoms online.The university has set up many cameras around the campus， （8）　offering　kinds of views of the cherry blossoms in bloom on several Chinese apps including Taobao and WeChat.Spring has finally arrived.Everything will be better soon.
【分析】短文主要介绍了疫情期间武汉大学如何向大家展示他的美。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据句意：春天欣赏樱花的最佳地点之一是中国中部湖北省的武汉大学。the+最高级，故填best。
（2）考查名词所有格。根据句意：那里通常会吸引很多人的注意。draw one's attention吸引某人的注意，people's人们的，故填people's。
（3）考查数词。根据句意：尽管当病毒开始在全世界传播时武汉是第一个被封锁的中国城市。the+序数词，故填first。
（4）考查代词。根据句意：武汉大学以一种特殊的方式向我们展示了它的自然风光。its物主代词，修饰后面的名词scenery，故填its。
（5）考查名词。根据句意：现在，疫情爆发时住在校园里的老师之一李浩正在拍摄淡粉色花朵的惊人照片。one of+名词复数。表示...其中之一，故填teachers。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：现在，疫情爆发时住在校园里的老师之一李浩正在拍摄淡粉色花朵的惊人照片。现在进行时be+动词ing，take pictures拍照，故填is taking。
（7）考查副词。根据句意：就像这些樱花一样。迟早总会开花的。sooner or later迟早，故填Sooner。
（8）考查动词。根据句意：在淘宝和微信等几个中国应用程序上提供樱花盛开的各种视图。offer提供，现在分词表示伴随，故填offering。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
53．（7分）Most lions are found in Africa，but small populations still live in the northwest of India.
Lions are the only social wild cats.They live in family groups which are made up of as many as 12 females and their young，and up to three adult males.
The main role of male lions is to protect the pride （狮群） .If a new male does join the pride，he will kill all the cubs （幼仔），so he becomes the father of all the young lions.
Lions are quite lazy，and spend as much as 20 hours a day resting!Females do most of the hunting，and often work together in groups.They usually hunt during the day.The phrase ‘the lion's share' comes from the males' habit of eating before the rest of the pride.
Females give birth at any time of the year，but only 20 percent of the cubs will reach two years old.

任务2：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）g 　roup　any number of members considered as a unit
（2）r 　each　to get to a point or a goal
任务3：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Lions are quite lazy，and spend as much as 20 hours a day resting!
Lions are quite lazy，and it （3）　takes　them as much as 20 hours a day to （4）　rest　.
任务4：根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where do lions live ？
　In Africa.　
（6）How many cubs are killed or die before two years old？
　80 percent of the cubs.　
（7）Are lions live in family groups or alone？
　They live in family groups.　
【分析】本文介绍了狮子的一些信息。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据any number of members considered as a unit（视为一个单位的任何成员数）以及文中They live in family groups which are made up of as many as 12 females and their young，and up to three adult males.（它们生活在由多达12名女性及其子女和多达3名成年男性组成的家庭群体中。），其中group表示"群体"，符合题意，故答案为：group.
（2）词义理解题。根据to get to a point or a goal（达到某一点或目标）结合but only 20 percent of the cubs will reach two years old.（但只有20%的幼崽会达到两岁。）可知其中reach"达到"符合题意，故答案为：reach.
（3）同义转换题。根据Lions are quite lazy，and spend as much as 20 hours a day resting!（狮子很懒，每天要花20个小时休息！）spend+时间+doing花时间做某事，结合下文it用it takes+时间+to do sth同义，结合spend用一般现在时，故答案为：takes.
（4）同义转换题。根据Lions are quite lazy，and spend as much as 20 hours a day resting!（狮子很懒，每天要花20个小时休息！）spend+时间+doing花时间做某事，结合下文it用it takes+时间+to do sth同义，故答案为：rest.
（5）细节理解题。根据Most lions are found in Africa，（大多数狮子在非洲发现，）可知在非洲，故答案为：In Africa.
（6）细节理解题。根据Females give birth at any time of the year，but only 20 percent of the cubs will reach two years old.（雌性在一年中的任何时候分娩，但只有20%的幼崽会达到两岁。）可知80%的幼崽死亡，故答案为：80 percent of the cubs.
（7）细节理解题。根据They live in family groups.（他们是群居。）可知他们是群居，故答案为：They live in family groups.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有词义理解题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
54．（5分）We can see walls everywhere in the world.But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all.It is more than 6000 kilometers long and its width is 4﹣5 meters.When you visit the Great Wall you can't help wondering how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago.Did people build the wall with modern machines at that time？Of course not.They had to do all the work by hand.It was really very difficult.It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years.Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.He believed this would keep out the people who hated China and wanted to hurt Chinese.Today the Great Wall has become an interesting place ﹣ not only for Chinese people，but also for people from all over the world.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Great Wall﹣a Place of（1）　Interest　for People around the World
Where it lies
In（2）　China　
How（3）　wide　it is
4﹣5 meters
Why it was difficult to build
People﹣doing all the work by hand， （4）　without　modern machines
Why Qin Shihuang had all the walls（5）　joined　up
To keep out the people who hated Chinese and wanted to hurt Chinese.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹﹣﹣长城。
【解答】（1）考查名词。通读全文，根据Today the Great Wall has become an interesting place ﹣ not only for Chinese people，but also for people from all over the world.（今天，长城已经成为一个有趣的地方——不仅对中国人来说，对全世界的人来说也是如此。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹﹣﹣长城。介词后面应跟名词，注意首字母大写，故填Interest。
（2）考查名词。根据But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all.（但中国的长城是最大的。）可知，长城位于中国。介词后面应跟名词，故填China。
（3）考查形容词。根据It is more than 6000 kilometers long and its width is 4﹣5 meters.（它长6000多公里，宽4﹣5米。）可知，长城有4﹣5米宽。How修饰形容词或副词，故填wide。
（4）考查介词。根据Did people build the wall with modern machines at that time？Of course not.They had to do all the work by hand.（当时人们用现代机器筑墙吗？当然不是。他们不得不用手做所有的工作。）可知，当时人们用手做所有的工作，没有用现代机器。介词后面应跟名词，故填without。
（5）考查动词。根据Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.He believed this would keep out the people who hated China and wanted to hurt Chinese.（秦始皇把所有的城墙都连接起来了。他相信这会把那些恨中国、想伤害中国人的人拒之门外。）可知，为了把那些恨中国、想伤害中国人的人拒之门外，秦始皇把所有的城墙都连接起来了。join up联合起来，固定搭配，have sth.+动词过去分词"使某事/物被做"，固定句型，故填joined。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。