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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分
提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。
一、单项选择（10分）
1. Bys and girls, dn’t be nervus and put yur whle heart int the test paper ________ yu begin t think abut the answers. Be cnfident. Yu can d it!
A. therefreB. as sn asC. althugh
2. Dn’t stay inside ________ such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
A. nB. inC. frm
3. -I knw little abut this prduct.
-Surf the Internet, and yu will get much _________abut it.
A. infrmatinB. messageC. suggestin
4. Vcabulary is imprtant t language learning. Therefre, yu’d better try different ways yu can think f ________ wrds and expressins.
A. rememberB. t rememberC. remembering
5. — When shall we g swimming, this Friday r Saturday?
— ________ is OK. I’ll be free next week.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
6. The magazine ________ Lucy’s. We can see her name n the cver.
A. may beB. can’t beC. must be
7. — Jimmy, the bks are everywhere in yur study.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll ________ at nce.
A. put them nB. put them awayC. put them up
8. —Hw lng have yu __________ yur cap? It lks cl.
—Abut tw weeks.
A. brrwedB. bughtC. had
9. The charities (慈善组织) have helped mre children with the mney ________ peple raise frm public.
A. whB. whatC. which
10. —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked ________.
A. why I am s happy tday
B. wh did I play ftball with after schl
C. if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
二、完形填空（10分）
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began ____11____ I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur ____12____ gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. ____13____ I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his ____14____! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and ____15____ me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad ____16____ a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a ____17____ mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas ____18____. Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always ____19____ a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my ____20____ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
11.
A. befreB. afterC. when
12.
A. parentB. teacherC. inventr
13.
A. EasilyB. FinallyC. Quickly
14.
A. lightsB. prjectsC. inventins
15.
A. mistkB. refusedC. encuraged
16.
A. withB. abutC. frm
17.
A. differentB. similarC. large
18.
A. wrkB. failC. cme
19.
A. lking atB. lking frC. lking thrugh
20.
A. habitB. planC. interest
三、阅读理解（20分）
（A）
Thanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000 years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
21. Accrding t the passage, ________ is regarded as a fashin center f the wrld nw.
A. RmeB. PisaC. Flrence
22. Pisa is famus fr its ________ besides leaning twers.
A. scienceB. universitiesC. museums
23. We can visit Arnlf Twer ________.
A. at 8 a.m. n SundayB. at 10 a.m. n MndayC. at 9 p.m. n Saturday
24. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning twers.
B. Every year, thusands f turists all ver the wrld cme t visit Italy.
C. Yu can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by bus.
25. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Rad.C. Fur famus cities f Italy.
（B）
Peple send birthday greetings by using cards in bth eastern and western cuntries. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days, peple sent birthday cards when they culdn’t wish smebdy a happy birthday in persn.
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and mre ppular. The develpment f clr printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
Tday cards are ften given with a present, even when peple can express their wishes face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead f traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally friendly and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn’t use e-cads very ften.
If ur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at least ne persn culd cngratulate yu with a beautiful card then?
26. Peple send birthday cards in different cuntries.
27. The traditin f sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
28. Sending birthday cards became mre ppular after the stamps were used.
29 We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards’ place cmpletely in twenty years.
30. Kids and ld peple ften use e-cards.
（C）
The Garbage (垃圾) Prject started at the University f Arizna in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the mdern garbage in different cities.
T study the garbage, the students had t travel t landfills (填埋场), the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wre special clthes. Students were very careful when they pened bags f garbage.
One imprtant thing the students have learned frm studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slwly. That was surprising t bth the students and many scientists wh had thught that abut 70% f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lt, the students fund newspapers frm 1948, 40-year-ld ht dgs, and vegetables frm 1970. And the students als fund many mre empty bttles f cla than they expected.
Hw t dispse f ur garbage well depends n what kind f garbage it is: regular garbage, dangerus materials, r recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bttles. Regular garbage ges t regular landfills. Dangerus materials are harmful t peple’s health and the envirnment. They shuldn’t g int regular landfills.
Hmes are full f dangerus waste. One kind f the dangerus waste in hmes is batteries (电池). When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they ften break pen. The pisn inside them mves thrugh rain water t the bttm f the landfill. Then it can pllute the natural water in the grund.
Anther dangerus waste frm hmes is mtr il. When peple pur ld mtr il n the grund r thrw it in the garbage, it pllutes the envirnment.
Our garbage prblem is nt new, but as the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw, it will becme a bigger and bigger prblem.
31. The Garbage Prject started at the University f Arizna in ________.
A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948
32. T study the mdern garbage the students had t d many things except ________.
A. wearing special clthes
B traveling t landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves
33. The underlined wrds “dispse f” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. take utB. deal withC. wrry abut
34. Frm the article, we knw ld mtr il ________.
A. shuld g t regular landfills
B. isn’t harmful garbage
C. mustn’t be pured n the grund
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists thught abut 70% f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear slwly.
B. The students fund empty bttles f cla were nt as many as they expected.
C. Batteries ften break pen when they are buried directly in a landfill.
（D）
Ging nce..., ging twice... sld fr mre than $2.3 millin! That’s hw much a buyer paid fr a 150-millin-year-ld dinsaur fssil (恐龙化石) in June, 2018. ____36____ Sme scientists think it’s frm a relative f a meat-eating dinsaur called an Allsaurus. Other experts say the fssil lks like it cmes frm a cmpletely new species (物种).
Scientists may never have the chance t slve this mystery. ____37____ When the cllectrs buy fssils, researchers ften dn’t get a chance t study them.
The dinsaur fssil was discvered n private land in Wyming, USA several years ag. In the United States, fssils fund n private land belng t peple wh wn the land. ____38____ But ther landwners sell the fssils at an auctin (拍卖会). In that case, the persn wh ffers the mst mney gets them.
Many scientists wh study dinsaurs say these auctins are a huge lss (损失) fr research. Private cllectrs can d whatever they want with the fssils. ____39____ Even if cllectrs d chse t put the fssils n public shws, scientists ften dn’t have a chance t research them.
Museums have bught dinsaur fssils in the past. ____40____ Many scientists say that’s a shame because fssils can help us better understand the past.
根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A. N ne knws fr sure what kind f dinsaur it is.
B. They ften shw them in their hmes r ffices.
C. Sme landwners give the fssils t universities r museums.
D. Because the fssil was bught by a rich fssils cllectr, nt by a museum.
E. But mst museums dn’t have enugh mney t cmpete with rich buyers.
F. The buyer gave it t the museum.
四、交际应用（5分）
根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）
A: Hi, Grace. Lvely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, s cl! Let’s g t schl tgether.
A: Sure. What are yu ging t d after class?
B: I have n idea. ___________41___________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library. ___________42___________
B: Sure. I’d lve t. I need t return sme bks t the library. ________43________
A: Great. We can play badmintn after that.
B: That sunds like a gd idea. _________44_________
A: Well, that’s a gd questin. I haven’t played it fr several weeks. ________45________
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almst 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A. I think I need mre practice.
B. And I can als read sme magazines there.
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D What abut yu?
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. What time d yu g t schl?
G. Are yu gd at badmintn?
五、任务型阅读（25分）
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词的原有词和短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are ____46____. Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches t ____47____ its cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is s famus that ____48____ f turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des ____49____ harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme ____50____ t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been ____51____. T many turists ____52____ a lt f pllutin t these beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the ____53____ chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the ____54____ can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At the same time, I als hpe all f us shuld ____55____ ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
（B）
Amazing China is a 90-minute dcumentary abut the develpment f China. Many peple have watched it. We asked sme students hw they liked this mvie. Here are their pinins.
▲The directr Wei Tie made this successful mvie. It shws that China has prgressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin
▲This mvie drew a picture f cmmn peple’s great wrk. I’m prud f ur cuntry because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei
▲In this dcumentary, we saw the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld, HngKng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. Nw, China als has lnger high-speed rail netwrk (高铁网) than any ther cuntry. ——Liu Yang
任务1：根据短文内容同义句转换，每空一词。
56. It shws that China has prgressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
It shws that China has ________ rapid ________ in the past nearly 70 years.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
57. What kind f mvie is Amazing China?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Why is Xu Wei prud f China?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. Des China have the lngest high-speed rail netwrk in the wrld?
__________________________________________________________________________
（C）
Drnes (无人机) are like planes, but cme in many shapes and sizes. They have n pilts and are cntrlled frm utside the drnes. During these years, they have been used t attack (进攻) enemies r mve gds (货品) in dangerus areas.
Nw small drnes are a part f peple’s lives. Fr example, peple use drnes t take phts r make vides. Besides, a drne delivery (投递) service has prved (证明) successful.
Online stre JD can use drnes t deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drne statins s that it can lad (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drnes have made ur shpping experience different. We can rder a new cat in early mrning and it will be delivered befre we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK cmpany, has created a delivery service fr small gds. Open a smartphne app, enter yur address, set a time and pay enugh mney fr the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
Hwever, any drne cmpany needs gvernment permissin (允许) t fly its drnes in many cuntries. We believe we will see mre and mre drnes with gds fly in the sky very sn.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
60. Drnes are like planes, but cme in many ________ and sizes. They have been used in sme fields such as attacking enemies r ________ gds in dangerus areas.
61. Drnes can be ________ t take phts r make vide s by peple. Besides, a drne delivery service has prved t be anther ________.
62. Several drne statins have been ________ by JD t have its packages laded and ________.
63. If yu pen a smartphne app, enter yur ________, set a time and ________ enugh mney n the delivery service, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
64. Tday’s shpping experience is ________ frm the ld ne because f drnes. Hwever, n drne cmpany can fly its drnes ________ getting gvernment permissin in many cuntries.
六、语法填空（10分）
Have yu ever read the bk A brief Histry f Times? It ____65____ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death f Galile in Oxfrd, England. At the age f eleven, Stephen went t Oxfrd University, his father’s ld cllege. After three years, he wn a first class hnur degree in ____66____ (nature) science.
In Octber 1962, Stephen arrived at the University f Cambridge ____67____ (d) research. He really enjyed his time there. ____68____, Stephen had a bad illness shrtly after his ____69____ (twenty) birthday in 1962 and was given tw years t live. Yet he went n wrking hard t becme ____70____ excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ____71____ (he), he fell in lve with Jane Wilde and they gt married in 1965, then they had three children.
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On Nvember 24th, 2017, Hawking ____72____ (reply) Wang Junkai n his Weib. He said he was pleased t answer the excellent questin frm Mr. Wang Junkai.
He nce said, “My gal is simple, it is cmplete ____73____ (understand) f the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is cnsidered ____74____ ne f the mst famus scientists since Einstein. Hawking died n March 14th, 2018.
七、书面表达（20分）
75. 假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何解决在学校的烦恼。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：说出你的烦恼
2.介绍大部分同学的烦恼
（1）每天作业多
（2）课余时间无聊
（3）交不到真正的朋友
3.说说中学生如何解决在学校烦恼。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li PingRme Cliseum
Rme is the birthplace f science, culture and f curse, art in Eurpe. It is the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f the mdern and the classical. When ne walks arund the city, ne can see many museums. Of curse, Rme is als regarded as the fashin (时尚) centre f the wrld nw.
The Rme Cliseum is tday cnsidered ne wnder (奇迹) f the mdern wrld.
Leaning Twer
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the leaning twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galilec, Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
David
Flrence is ne f the mst imprtant prvinces arund Italy. Shpping here, yu’ll find David, the mst famus statue (雕像) f Michelangel. If yu are planning t spend a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer, it will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 t 6 p.m. (clsed in case f rain).
gndlas
Venice is a city ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas. Art exhibitins, film festivals and famus carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time f the year.
try back killed gvernment best much in danger millins prtect cause
考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分
提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。
一、单项选择（10分）
1. Bys and girls, dn’t be nervus and put yur whle heart int the test paper ________ yu begin t think abut the answers. Be cnfident. Yu can d it!
A. therefreB. as sn asC. althugh
2. Dn’t stay inside ________ such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
A. nB. inC. frm
3. -I knw little abut this prduct.
-Surf the Internet, and yu will get much _________abut it.
A. infrmatinB. messageC. suggestin
4. Vcabulary is imprtant t language learning. Therefre, yu’d better try different ways yu can think f ________ wrds and expressins.
A. rememberB. t rememberC. remembering
5. — When shall we g swimming, this Friday r Saturday?
— ________ is OK. I’ll be free next week.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
6. The magazine ________ Lucy’s. We can see her name n the cver.
A. may beB. can’t beC. must be
7. — Jimmy, the bks are everywhere in yur study.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll ________ at nce.
A. put them nB. put them awayC. put them up
8. —Hw lng have yu __________ yur cap? It lks cl.
—Abut tw weeks.
A. brrwedB. bughtC. had
9. The charities (慈善组织) have helped mre children with the mney ________ peple raise frm public.
A. whB. whatC. which
10. —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked ________.
A. why I am s happy tday
B. wh did I play ftball with after schl
C. if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
二、完形填空（10分）
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began ____11____ I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur ____12____ gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. ____13____ I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his ____14____! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and ____15____ me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad ____16____ a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a ____17____ mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas ____18____. Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always ____19____ a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my ____20____ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
11.
A. befreB. afterC. when
12.
A. parentB. teacherC. inventr
13.
A. EasilyB. FinallyC. Quickly
14.
A. lightsB. prjectsC. inventins
15.
A. mistkB. refusedC. encuraged
16.
A. withB. abutC. frm
17.
A. differentB. similarC. large
18.
A. wrkB. failC. cme
19.
A. lking atB. lking frC. lking thrugh
20.
A. habitB. planC. interest
三、阅读理解（20分）
（A）
Thanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000 years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
21. Accrding t the passage, ________ is regarded as a fashin center f the wrld nw.
A. RmeB. PisaC. Flrence
22. Pisa is famus fr its ________ besides leaning twers.
A. scienceB. universitiesC. museums
23. We can visit Arnlf Twer ________.
A. at 8 a.m. n SundayB. at 10 a.m. n MndayC. at 9 p.m. n Saturday
24. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning twers.
B. Every year, thusands f turists all ver the wrld cme t visit Italy.
C. Yu can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by bus.
25. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Rad.C. Fur famus cities f Italy.
（B）
Peple send birthday greetings by using cards in bth eastern and western cuntries. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days, peple sent birthday cards when they culdn’t wish smebdy a happy birthday in persn.
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and mre ppular. The develpment f clr printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
Tday cards are ften given with a present, even when peple can express their wishes face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead f traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally friendly and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn’t use e-cads very ften.
If ur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at least ne persn culd cngratulate yu with a beautiful card then?
26. Peple send birthday cards in different cuntries.
27. The traditin f sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
28. Sending birthday cards became mre ppular after the stamps were used.
29 We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards’ place cmpletely in twenty years.
30. Kids and ld peple ften use e-cards.
（C）
The Garbage (垃圾) Prject started at the University f Arizna in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the mdern garbage in different cities.
T study the garbage, the students had t travel t landfills (填埋场), the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wre special clthes. Students were very careful when they pened bags f garbage.
One imprtant thing the students have learned frm studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slwly. That was surprising t bth the students and many scientists wh had thught that abut 70% f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lt, the students fund newspapers frm 1948, 40-year-ld ht dgs, and vegetables frm 1970. And the students als fund many mre empty bttles f cla than they expected.
Hw t dispse f ur garbage well depends n what kind f garbage it is: regular garbage, dangerus materials, r recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bttles. Regular garbage ges t regular landfills. Dangerus materials are harmful t peple’s health and the envirnment. They shuldn’t g int regular landfills.
Hmes are full f dangerus waste. One kind f the dangerus waste in hmes is batteries (电池). When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they ften break pen. The pisn inside them mves thrugh rain water t the bttm f the landfill. Then it can pllute the natural water in the grund.
Anther dangerus waste frm hmes is mtr il. When peple pur ld mtr il n the grund r thrw it in the garbage, it pllutes the envirnment.
Our garbage prblem is nt new, but as the wrld’s ppulatin cntinues t grw, it will becme a bigger and bigger prblem.
31. The Garbage Prject started at the University f Arizna in ________.
A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948
32. T study the mdern garbage the students had t d many things except ________.
A. wearing special clthes
B traveling t landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves
33. The underlined wrds “dispse f” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. take utB. deal withC. wrry abut
34. Frm the article, we knw ld mtr il ________.
A. shuld g t regular landfills
B. isn’t harmful garbage
C. mustn’t be pured n the grund
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists thught abut 70% f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear slwly.
B. The students fund empty bttles f cla were nt as many as they expected.
C. Batteries ften break pen when they are buried directly in a landfill.
（D）
Ging nce..., ging twice... sld fr mre than $2.3 millin! That’s hw much a buyer paid fr a 150-millin-year-ld dinsaur fssil (恐龙化石) in June, 2018. ____36____ Sme scientists think it’s frm a relative f a meat-eating dinsaur called an Allsaurus. Other experts say the fssil lks like it cmes frm a cmpletely new species (物种).
Scientists may never have the chance t slve this mystery. ____37____ When the cllectrs buy fssils, researchers ften dn’t get a chance t study them.
The dinsaur fssil was discvered n private land in Wyming, USA several years ag. In the United States, fssils fund n private land belng t peple wh wn the land. ____38____ But ther landwners sell the fssils at an auctin (拍卖会). In that case, the persn wh ffers the mst mney gets them.
Many scientists wh study dinsaurs say these auctins are a huge lss (损失) fr research. Private cllectrs can d whatever they want with the fssils. ____39____ Even if cllectrs d chse t put the fssils n public shws, scientists ften dn’t have a chance t research them.
Museums have bught dinsaur fssils in the past. ____40____ Many scientists say that’s a shame because fssils can help us better understand the past.
根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A. N ne knws fr sure what kind f dinsaur it is.
B. They ften shw them in their hmes r ffices.
C. Sme landwners give the fssils t universities r museums.
D. Because the fssil was bught by a rich fssils cllectr, nt by a museum.
E. But mst museums dn’t have enugh mney t cmpete with rich buyers.
F. The buyer gave it t the museum.
四、交际应用（5分）
根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）
A: Hi, Grace. Lvely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, s cl! Let’s g t schl tgether.
A: Sure. What are yu ging t d after class?
B: I have n idea. ___________41___________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library. ___________42___________
B: Sure. I’d lve t. I need t return sme bks t the library. ________43________
A: Great. We can play badmintn after that.
B: That sunds like a gd idea. _________44_________
A: Well, that’s a gd questin. I haven’t played it fr several weeks. ________45________
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almst 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A. I think I need mre practice.
B. And I can als read sme magazines there.
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D What abut yu?
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. What time d yu g t schl?
G. Are yu gd at badmintn?
五、任务型阅读（25分）
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词的原有词和短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are ____46____. Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches t ____47____ its cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is s famus that ____48____ f turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des ____49____ harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme ____50____ t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been ____51____. T many turists ____52____ a lt f pllutin t these beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the ____53____ chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the ____54____ can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At the same time, I als hpe all f us shuld ____55____ ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
（B）
Amazing China is a 90-minute dcumentary abut the develpment f China. Many peple have watched it. We asked sme students hw they liked this mvie. Here are their pinins.
▲The directr Wei Tie made this successful mvie. It shws that China has prgressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin
▲This mvie drew a picture f cmmn peple’s great wrk. I’m prud f ur cuntry because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei
▲In this dcumentary, we saw the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld, HngKng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. Nw, China als has lnger high-speed rail netwrk (高铁网) than any ther cuntry. ——Liu Yang
任务1：根据短文内容同义句转换，每空一词。
56. It shws that China has prgressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
It shws that China has ________ rapid ________ in the past nearly 70 years.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
57. What kind f mvie is Amazing China?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Why is Xu Wei prud f China?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. Des China have the lngest high-speed rail netwrk in the wrld?
__________________________________________________________________________
（C）
Drnes (无人机) are like planes, but cme in many shapes and sizes. They have n pilts and are cntrlled frm utside the drnes. During these years, they have been used t attack (进攻) enemies r mve gds (货品) in dangerus areas.
Nw small drnes are a part f peple’s lives. Fr example, peple use drnes t take phts r make vides. Besides, a drne delivery (投递) service has prved (证明) successful.
Online stre JD can use drnes t deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drne statins s that it can lad (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drnes have made ur shpping experience different. We can rder a new cat in early mrning and it will be delivered befre we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK cmpany, has created a delivery service fr small gds. Open a smartphne app, enter yur address, set a time and pay enugh mney fr the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
Hwever, any drne cmpany needs gvernment permissin (允许) t fly its drnes in many cuntries. We believe we will see mre and mre drnes with gds fly in the sky very sn.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
60. Drnes are like planes, but cme in many ________ and sizes. They have been used in sme fields such as attacking enemies r ________ gds in dangerus areas.
61. Drnes can be ________ t take phts r make vide s by peple. Besides, a drne delivery service has prved t be anther ________.
62. Several drne statins have been ________ by JD t have its packages laded and ________.
63. If yu pen a smartphne app, enter yur ________, set a time and ________ enugh mney n the delivery service, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
64. Tday’s shpping experience is ________ frm the ld ne because f drnes. Hwever, n drne cmpany can fly its drnes ________ getting gvernment permissin in many cuntries.
六、语法填空（10分）
Have yu ever read the bk A brief Histry f Times? It ____65____ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death f Galile in Oxfrd, England. At the age f eleven, Stephen went t Oxfrd University, his father’s ld cllege. After three years, he wn a first class hnur degree in ____66____ (nature) science.
In Octber 1962, Stephen arrived at the University f Cambridge ____67____ (d) research. He really enjyed his time there. ____68____, Stephen had a bad illness shrtly after his ____69____ (twenty) birthday in 1962 and was given tw years t live. Yet he went n wrking hard t becme ____70____ excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ____71____ (he), he fell in lve with Jane Wilde and they gt married in 1965, then they had three children.
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On Nvember 24th, 2017, Hawking ____72____ (reply) Wang Junkai n his Weib. He said he was pleased t answer the excellent questin frm Mr. Wang Junkai.
He nce said, “My gal is simple, it is cmplete ____73____ (understand) f the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is cnsidered ____74____ ne f the mst famus scientists since Einstein. Hawking died n March 14th, 2018.
七、书面表达（20分）
75. 假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何解决在学校的烦恼。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：说出你的烦恼
2.介绍大部分同学的烦恼
（1）每天作业多
（2）课余时间无聊
（3）交不到真正的朋友
3.说说中学生如何解决在学校烦恼。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li PingRme Cliseum
Rme is the birthplace f science, culture and f curse, art in Eurpe. It is the perfect cmbinatin (结合) f the mdern and the classical. When ne walks arund the city, ne can see many museums. Of curse, Rme is als regarded as the fashin (时尚) centre f the wrld nw.
The Rme Cliseum is tday cnsidered ne wnder (奇迹) f the mdern wrld.
Leaning Twer
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the leaning twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galilec, Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
David
Flrence is ne f the mst imprtant prvinces arund Italy. Shpping here, yu’ll find David, the mst famus statue (雕像) f Michelangel. If yu are planning t spend a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer, it will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 t 6 p.m. (clsed in case f rain).
gndlas
Venice is a city ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas. Art exhibitins, film festivals and famus carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time f the year.
try back killed gvernment best much in danger millins prtect cause
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