2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. Bys and girls, wrk hard fr ________ mnths, and yu are sure t have ________ exciting result in the high schl entrance examinatin. Cme n!
A. anther three; anB. three mre; aC. mre three; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，再努力三个月，你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油！
考查数词和冠词的用法。“anther+基数词”/“基数词+mre”表示“另外几个……”，C选项表达错误，排除；根据“have ... exciting result”可知，此处指有一个激动人心的结果，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。
2. —Betty, yu’d better fllw the dctr’s ________ and d mre exercise.
—I will. Thank yu.
A. adviceB. agreementC. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；infrmatin信息。根据“fllw the dctr’s … and d mre exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
3. —Accrding t the reprt there are ________ turists travelling t Harbin recently.
—Hw amazing!
A. 1.2 millinB. 1.2 millinsC. millin f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，目前有一百二十万游客去哈尔滨旅游了。——太不可思议了！
考查数词。millin与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s。millin不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数，要加复数词尾s，后接介词f，才能接名词。故选A。
4. —Did yur schl have a sprts meeting yesterday?
—N, it was ________ because f the bad weather.
A. put ffB. cut ffC. taken ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校昨天开运动会了吗？——不，因为天气不好推迟了。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；cut ff切掉；taken ff起飞。根据“because f the bad weather”可知，运动会因为天气不好而推迟，故选A。
5. —________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt ________ in the museum.
A. Must; allwB. Can; allwingC. Can; allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——抱歉，你不能。博物馆里是不允许拍照的。
考查情态动词和被动语态。Must必须；Can能；allw允许。根据答语“Srry, yu can’t.”可知，此处应用Can提问，表示“是否能够拍照”；拍照与允许之间是被动关系。故选C。
6. —I’m nt sure if he ________ the cmpetitin tmrrw.
—If he ________ the cmpetitin, I bet he will be the winner.
A. will jin, jinsB. jins, jinsC. jins, will jin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否会参加比赛。——如果他参加比赛，我打赌他一定会赢。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tmrrw”可知从句用一般将来时will d；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
7. —Which did yur mther like better, cffee r green tea?
—Cffee. She ________cffee ________milk.
A. prefers; tB. preferred; withC. preferred; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈之前更喜欢什么，咖啡还是绿茶？——咖啡。她更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考查介词和一般过去时态。通过问句中did判断是一般过去时态，答句中的prefer要用过去式preferred；答句在咖啡和绿茶中选择了咖啡，后面补充说明了是加奶的咖啡，用介词with。故选B。
8. —Hw d yu keep the balance between relaxatin and studying?
—Relaxatin is as imprtant as studying S yu can’t be t busy ________ t relax.
A. t studyB. studyingC. study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何在放松和学习之间保持平衡？——放松和学习一样重要。所以你不能忙于学习而不放松。
考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
9. In difficult times, there are always natinal heres ________ bring peple hpe.
A. whmB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在困难时期，总有民族英雄给人们带来希望。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是natinal heres，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
10. —What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?
—She wanted t knw ________.
A. what will I d this Sunday
B. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
C. why I am late fr class this mrning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去的某个时态，排除C。故选B。
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
If yu’ve seen a Chinese New Year parade (游行), yu’ve prbably seen a clrful dragn twisting (扭动) its way dwn the street. Dragns are ____11____ and hnred in Chinese culture. They ____12____ wisdm, pwer, and wealth, and they’re said t scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bad luck.
As ____13____ as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn’s head and snake like bdy. A dragn’s head can weigh ver 30 punds. It is ften made ____14____ clth and bamb. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles ____15____ peple believe that the ____16____ the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. “We have t wrk as a ____17____ t make the dragn cme t life,” says Avery, a 12-year-ld dragn dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Assciatin in Califrnia.
“I like ding tricks n the dragn,” says 14-year-ld Benjamin. ____18____ are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways. The dragn dance dates back t the Han Dynasty, 2,000 years ag. Frm then n, it became ____19____ with peple arund the wrld. Tday yu might see dragn ____20____ during hlidays, weddings, and the penings f new businesses. These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. cnsideredB. respectedC. regarded
12.
A. stand frB. wish frC. wait fr
13.
A. muchB. fewC. many
14.
A. frmB. fC. int
15.
A. ifB. whenC. because
16.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngest
17.
A. classB. partnerC. team
18.
A. DragnsB. TricksC. Dances
19.
A. ppularB. imprtantC. knwn
20.
A. dancesB. t danceC. dancing
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙表演。
【11题详解】
句意：龙在中国文化中受到尊重和敬重。
cnsidered考虑；respected尊重；regarded认为。根据“Dragns hnred in Chinese culture.” 和常识可知，在中国，龙是受到尊重的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们代表智慧、权力和财富，据说可以吓跑恶灵和厄运。
stand fr代表；wish fr希望；wait fr等待。根据“, pwer, and wealth”可知，“They”指代“Dragns”，龙代表着智慧、权力和财富。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：多达9至15名舞者使用长杆引导龙头和蛇形身体。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰名词复数；many很多，修饰名词复数。根据“ 9 t 15 dancers”可知，修饰的是“dancers”，表示“多达”，用as many as。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它通常由布和竹子制成。
frm从；f……的；int进入。be made f“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：龙的长度可以在25到35米之间，对于最大的游行，龙的长度可以达到50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。 空处前后是因果关系，龙很长的原因是长的龙能带来更多的好运，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：龙的长度可以在25到35米之间，对于最大的游行，龙的长度可以达到50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。
lng长，原级；lnger更长，比较级；lngest最长，最高级。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。
17题详解】
句意：我们必须团结一致，让龙活灵活现。
class班级；partner伙伴；team团队。根据“We have t wrk as make the dragn cme t life”可知，舞龙者作为一个团队来表演。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：技巧通常是跳跃或移动，使龙以不同的方式转向。
Dragns龙；Tricks技巧；Dances舞蹈。根据“I like ding tricks n the dragn”和“ ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.” 可知，讲的是舞龙的技巧。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：从那时起，它开始受到全世界人民的欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；knwn著名的。根据“with peple arund the wrld”可知舞龙变得很受欢迎。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：今天，你可能会在节假日、婚礼和新企业开业期间看到舞龙。
dances跳舞，三单形式；t dance不定式形式；dancing动名词或现在分词形式。dragn dancing表示“舞龙表演”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。
21. Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa? ________
A. Laurence in Hpeland.B. Gavin Talks t Birds.C. Life f Drthy.
22. Wh can talk t birds?________
A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Drthy.
23. Drthy gets int truble after she ________.
A. meets a strangerB. lses her pet pigC. reads a scary stry
24. The writer f Life f Drthy is ________.
A. Wiltn SmithB. Wayae AbelC. Nelsn Arthur
25. What d we knw abut Ella? ________.
A. She is gd at magic.
B. She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C. She experiences an unusual trip.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了本周书单的四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth”可知， Laurence in Hpeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Drthy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life f Drthy — by Nelsn Arthur”可知，Life f Drthy这本书的作者是Nelsn Arthur，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，她经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选C。
(B)
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my muth wuldn’t wrk. It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me silently. I culd even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Secnds passed. Sme students started t laugh . “What’s wrng with her?” ne by said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said anther student. “Just pen yur muth and speak!” I tld myself. I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the be hardest. The teacher was waiting. Mre f my classmates were making fun f me. I wanted t hide under my desk. I sn felt tears (眼泪) running dwn...
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem. Because f this, I ften felt embarrassed at schl. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She never pushed me when I was trying t talk. She helped me t relax when I was speaking, and wuld always wait patiently fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!” Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.
Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst stpped stuttering. In cllege, I had n truble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. I didn’t knw hw t say the wrds n the page.
27. I ften felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at schl because f a stuttering (结巴) prblem.
28. What Mrs. Brwn said and did made me feel lved and encuraged.
29. When I entered high schl, I stpped stuttering.
30. Nw I have been a teacher like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一位好老师鼓励下慢慢改变了结巴的问题，并最终成为一名老师的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew hw t say them”可知作者知道如何说。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem. Because f this, I ften felt embarrassed at schl”可知作者总是因为结巴而感到尴尬。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.”可知布朗太太的所作所为让作者感到被爱和被鼓励。故答案为A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I entered high schl, I almst stpped stuttering”可知当作者进入高中，作者几乎停止结巴。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.”可知现在，作者已经成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师，把爱和关怀传递给自己的学生。故答案为A。
(C)
The spaceship and three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII task were successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin n Oct. 16, 2021.
The members f China’s Shenzhu XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec. 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂). This was the first try f it. During the lecture, the astrnauts shwed the space statin, their scientific experiments and sme interesting physical phenmena (现象) t the students. The secnd Heavenly Palace Class was n Mar. 23, 2022. Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all ver the wrld.
Wang Yaping als tk part in the Shenzhu X task that lasted nearly 15 days n Jun.11, 2013. During that task, she carried ut the natin’s first space-based lecture t Chinese students n Jun.20, 2013. The activity made China, fllwing the United States, the secnd cuntry t have held a space-based class fr students.
In the future, the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage mre yung peple t study science and technlgy and learn smething mre abut the space.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The wrd “lecture” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. reprtB. speechC. example
32. What des the wrd “it” refer t?
A. The Tiangng space statin.
B. Shenzhu X.
C. The Heavenly Palace Class.
33. What’s the crrect rder fr the fllwing events abut Wang Yaping?
a. She was successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin.
b. She and the ther tw astrnauts gave a lecture t students arund the wrld.
c. She tk part in the 15-day Shenzhu X task.
d. She carried ut the natin’s first space-based lecture in the Shenzhu X.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-a-bC. c-d-b-a
34. What’s the purpse f the Heavenly Palace Class?
A. T give a special lecture t the public.
B. T intrduce sme interesting physical phenmena.
C. T encurage yung peple t learn abut science, technlgy and space.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Shenzhu XIII.
B. The land f Shenzhu XIII.
C. An intrductin f the Heavenly Palace Class.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The members f China’s Shenzhu XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec. 9, 2021.”可知，lecture指的是三位宇航员给学生们做的演讲。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂). This was the first try f it.”可知，太空授课是中国首次尝试，it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Yaping als tk part in the Shenzhu X task that lasted nearly 15 days n Jun. 11, carried ut the natin’s first space-based lecture t Chinese students n Jun. 20, 2013”以及第一段“three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII task were successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin n Oct. 16, 2021”和第二段“Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec. 9, 2021”，结合不同事件的日期可知，应是先参加了为期15天的神舟十号任务，然后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座；再是她被成功送往天宫空间站，最后是她和其他两位宇航员给全世界的学生做演讲。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage mre yung peple t study science and technlgy and learn smething mre abut the space.”可知，天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，了解更多太空知识。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂)”以及“the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage...”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选C。
(D)
Whether r nt kids shuld get paid t d chres has lng been debated (研讨). Sme parents think hard wrk deserves (值得) sme mney. Others believe chres mean being an active member f the family, nt a payday.
*Kerry Flatley
I have a 9-year-ld sn and an 11-year-ld daughter. ____36____ This weekly payment, hwever has nthing t d with their chres. Ding chres is part f being a helpful member. ____37____ If kids decide the payment isn’t wrth the effrt f ding chres, what will happen? Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment. That will be terrible.
*Jhn Crhn
____38____ I want t tell my kids that helping ther peple isn’t always tied t mney!
* Shirley Pierce
My kids are still t yung t d many chres. Once they are ld enugh, hwever, I plan t pay them fr ding chres. ____39____ Ding “persnal chres”, like making their wn beds, wn’t get paid. “Basic chres”, like ding the dishes, will result in a small “salary (薪水)”. And they will be given a bit mre mney fr “special chres”, like watering the plants and feeding the pet dgs.
* Grace Murset
____40____ In the real wrld, wrk is always tied t mney. I think we shuld prepare ur kids fr the real wrld.
阅读短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）
A. I agree with Flatley.
B. S, I will never pay my kids t d chres.
C. In my pinin, kids shuld get paid fr ding chres.
D. They bth receive pcket mney.
E. But I’ll divide their chres int three types.
F. I dn’t agree with Flatley.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个人对孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的观点。
【36题详解】
根据下文“This weekly payment, hwever has nthing t d with their chres.”可知，上文应该是她的孩子收到零花钱，选项D“他们都收到零用钱”，符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If kids decide the payment isn’t wrth the effrt f ding chres, what will happen? Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment. That will be terrible.”可知，此处是不应该支付孩子做家务的钱，选项B“所以，我永远不会付钱给我的孩子做家务”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If kids decide the payment isn’t wrth the effrt f ding chres, what will happen? Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment. That will be terrible.”及下文“I want t tell my kids that helping ther peple isn’t always tied t mney!”可知，他非常同意Kerry Flatley的观点，认为孩子做家务不应该给钱，选项A“我同意Flatley的观点”，符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Ding ‘persnal chres’, like making their wn beds, wn’t get paid. ‘Basic chres’, like ding the dishes, will result in a small ‘salary (薪水)’. And they will be given a bit mre mney fr ‘special chres’, like watering the plants and feeding the pet dgs.”可知，此处是对做家务的分类，选项E“但我会把他们的家务分为三类”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文“In the real wrld, wrk is always tied t mney. I think we shuld prepare ur kids fr the real wrld.”可知，这个观点是说孩子做家务应该得到报酬，选项C“在我看来，孩子们做家务应该得到报酬”，符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。
A: Lk! Thse yung children are playing ping-png s well.
B: Yes, ping-png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
A:____41____.
B: N. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A: Ww, it really has a lng histry.____42____.
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. ____43____.
A: That’s right! They’re really excellent.
B:____44____.
A: Gd idea. I knw yu’re gd at it. ____45____.
B: Hw abut this Sunday afternn?
A: OK! See yu then.
A. When will yu be free this week?
B. D yu like playing ping-png, t?
C. Was ping-png first played in China?
D. Ping-png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
E. Let’s play ping-png tgether in ur spare time.
F. Where are the best ping-png teams frm tday?
G. But almst all f the wrld’s best players are Chinese.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. G 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是杰克与陈涛之间的对话，二人对“乒乓”话题进行讨论。
【41题详解】
根据“N, it’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.”可知，此处在询问对方乒乓的起源地。选项C“乒乓球最早是在中国进行的吗”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”可知，此处询问乒乓打得好的国家。选项F“现在最好的乒乓球队在哪里”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“That’s right! They’re really excellent.”可知，此处在描述乒乓球打得最好的人。选项G“但几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Gd idea. I knw yu’ re gd at it.”和“Hw abut this Sunday afternn?”可知，此处在邀请对方打乒乓。选项E“让我们在业余时间一起打乒乓球吧”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Hw abut this Sunday afternn?”可知，此处在询问时间。选项A“这周你什么时候有空”符合语境。故选A。
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分。每小题1分）
先阅读（A)，（B)，（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文 用方框里单词、词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词）
Henry is an American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) n a bat near San Francisc, he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind. ____46____, he was discvered and ____47____ by a Lndn-bund (开往伦敦的) ship. S he landed in Lndn by accident. Alne and ____48____, he walked n the streets f the city. Unexpectedly, he ____49____ called int a big huse. There tw rich ____50____, Oliver and Rderick, gave him a letter and tld ____51____ nt t pen it until tw ’clck f the day. Henry didn’t knw it was a millin-pund bank nte. He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get ____52____ t eat.
Everyne was ____53____ and impatient t him. Why? Because he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and lked dirty. Then, t ____54____ surprise, he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal. On seeing the nte, all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best t please Henry. Dn’t yu think it’s the mst ____55____ stry in the wrld?
【答案】46. Luckily
47. picked up
48. hungry 49. was
50. brthers
51. him 52. smething
53. implite
54. everyne’s
55. unbelievable
【解析】
【导语】本文是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。
【46题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。根据“he was discvered and”可知他被发现了，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
【47题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。根据“he was discvered a Lndn-bund (开往伦敦的) ship”可知是被一艘船发现并接走了，picked up“接走”符合语境。故填picked up。
【48题详解】
句意：他一个人饿着肚子走在城市的街道上。根据“Alne and...”可知他一个人，很饿，hungry“饥饿的”符合。故填hungry。
【49题详解】
句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“called int a big huse”可知句子是被动语态，此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：有两个富有的兄弟，奥利弗和罗德里克，给了他一封信，并告诉他在一天的两点之前不要打开。根据“Oliver and Rderick”可知是两兄弟，此处用名词复数brthers。故填brthers。
【51题详解】
句意：有两个富有的兄弟，奥利弗和罗德里克，给了他一封信，并告诉他在一天的两点之前不要打开。根据“ t pen it”可知是告诉他不要打开，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。
【52题详解】
句意：他离开大房子，走进一家便宜的餐馆去买点吃的。根据“ eat”可知是找一些东西吃，smething“一些东西”符合。故填smething。
【53题详解】
句意：每个人都对他不礼貌，不耐烦。根据“and impatient t him”可知每个人对他不礼貌，作be动词的表语用形容词implite“不礼貌的”。故填implite。
【54题详解】
句意：然后，出乎所有人意料的是，他递给店主一张100万英镑的钞票来支付餐费。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指“令所有人惊讶的是”，everyne’s符合。故填everyne’s。
【55题详解】
句意：你不认为这是世界上最令人难以置信的故事吗？根“it’s the in the wrld”可知这是世界上最令人难以置信的故事，unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。
(B)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Pingya is a city with a histry f ver 2,700 years in Shanxi Prvince in China. As a Wrld Cultural Heritage site（世界文化遗址）, it’s famus fr the well-preserved（保存完好的）buildings like the ancient city walls. Every year, many turists cme t visit the ancient city.
This year, turists can enjy smething special in Pingya. At the beginning f March in 2019, 26 rbt tur guides appeared in the city. These rbts ffer many services. They can intrduce scenic spts（介绍景点） t turists like human guides. And they can help turists a lt with their eating, living and shpping.
When turists feel tired, they can sit n the rbts t get t their next places. With a lading capacity（装载能力）f 200 kils, a rbt runs abut 6.4 km each hur.
Turists need t pay 24 yuan fr 30 minutes t enjy these services. A turist said, “I first thught it was an electric mtrcycle（电动摩托车）, but it turned ut t be a rbt. It surprised me a lt.”
56. What is Pingya famus fr?
______________________________________________________
57. When did the rbt tur guides appear in Pingya?
______________________________________________________
58. What services did these rbts ffer t the turists?
______________________________________________________
59. Hw much shuld a turist pay if he enjys the rbt guides’ services fr 1.5 hurs?
______________________________________________________
60. What did the turist think f the rbt guides?（仅用一词回答）
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s famus fr the well-preserved buildings like the ancient city walls.
57. At the beginning f March in 2019.
58. They can intrduce scenic spts t turists like human guides and help turists a lt with their eating, living and shpping.
59. 72 yuan.
60. Surprising.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了平遥古城提供了机器人服务的相关内容。
【56题详解】
根据“it’s famus fr the well-preserved（保存完好的）buildings like the ancient city walls.”可知，平遥以保存完好的古城墙闻名。故填It’s famus fr the well-preserved buildings like the ancient city walls.
【57题详解】
根据“At the beginning f March in 2019, 26 rbt tur guides appeared in the city. ”可知，2019年3月初，26个机器人导游出现在这座城市。故填At the beginning f March in 2019.
【58题详解】
根据“These rbts ffer many services. They can intrduce scenic spts（介绍景点） t turists like human guides. And they can help turists a lt with their eating, living and shpping.”可知，机器人提供了很多服务，比如说向游客介绍景点，也可以在吃住以及购物方面提供帮助。故填They can intrduce scenic spts t turists like human guides and help turists a lt with their eating, living and shpping.
【59题详解】
根据“Turists need t pay 24 yuan fr 30 minutes t enjy these services. ”可知，游客30分钟需支付24元来享受这些服务，故1.5小时需支付72元。故填72 yuan.
【60题详解】
根据“It surprised me a lt.”可知，机器人服务让游客很惊讶。故填Surprising.
(C)
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying. But unluckily, mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things differently. Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class, r yu might miss sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve missed. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying, yu can ask him after class. Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Gd nte-taking takes time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
61. While yu are studying, taking ntes can make yu ________ and it can help yu d well in _______ yur schlwrk.
62. Sme teachers may _________ the imprtant facts instead f ________ them dwn.
63. If yu miss sme imprtant pints r can’t __________ yur teacher in class, dn’t be _________ t ask him.
64. ________, yu will have less time t watch TV if yu make a __________ t recpy yu ntes every evening,
65. This passage mainly tells students hw they can ________________.
【答案】61. ①. cnfident ②. all
62. ①. repeat ②. writing
63. ①. fllw ②. afraid
64. ①. Surely ②. decisin
65. take ntes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了记笔记的重要性和方法。
【61题详解】
根据“Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.”可知记笔记是一项能帮助我们做好所有功课的技能，它能使我们在学习上充满信心，故填cnfident；all。
【62题详解】
根据“Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may say smething imprtant again and again.”可知一些老师可能不写任何东西，但是他们会一遍又一遍地说重要的东西，即重复知识点代替写下知识点，“may”为情态动词，后接动词原形，而“f”为介词，后接动名词，故填repeat；writing。
【63题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve missed. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying, yu can ask him after class.”可知如果课上不能跟上老师，课后不要害怕问老师，“can’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填fllw；afraid。
【64题详解】
根据“If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV”可知如果我们决定每晚重抄笔记，那么我们当然有更少的时间看电视，“surely”为副词，放在句首，修饰句子，首字母需要大写，而decide=make a decisin，故填Surely；decisin。
【65题详解】
根据“But unluckily, mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.”及全文可知文章讲述了记笔记的方法，“can”后接动词原形，故填take ntes。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd (池塘) f clean water. ____66____ were sme large trees near the pnd. On ____67____ side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran arund the grassland ____68____ my mther. At night I ____69____ (lie) next t her. She was a gd mther. Life was free and easy. ____70____ it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was cld, we stayed in a shed (马棚) t keep warm and mst f the time we were ____71____ (sleep).
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland. I used t play with ____72____ (they) and had great fun. But ne day my mther said t me, “The yung ____73____ (hrse) are rude, while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk ____74____ (gd) and dn’t bite r kick.”
I never frgt my ____75____ (mther) advice (忠告).
【答案】66. There
67. ne 68. with
69. lay 70. Because
71. asleep##sleeping
72. them 73. hrses
74. well 75. mther’s
【解析】
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
【66题详解】
句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
【67题详解】
句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and n the ther was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配 ther...。故填ne。
【68题详解】
句意：白天我和妈妈草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
【70题详解】
句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
【71题详解】
句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
【72题详解】
句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
【73题详解】
句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。hrse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，hrse应变复数形式hrses。故填hrses。
【74题详解】
句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。gd“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“d”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
【75题详解】
句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mther“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mther’s。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是杨鹏，在春节期间去北京旅行。你给在美国的朋友Judy写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次旅行的情况，并希望他有机会也能来北京玩。
写作要点：
1.春节时和父母在北京游玩，过得很开心也很有意义（meaningful)。
2.在北京旅行的情况：
（1）参观了故宫博物院和鸟巢；
（2）在天安门广场看国旗升旗仪式（the natinal flag-raising ceremny)；
（3）攀登长城（the Great Wall)，人非常多；
3、说一说假期旅行有什么好处。
写作要求；
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Judy,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my trip
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Yang Peng
【答案】例文
Dear Judy,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my trip.
My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we visited Beijing. We visited the Palace Museum and the Bird’s Nest. In additin, we enjyed the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tiananmen Square. Finally, we climbed the Great Wall. As the saying ges, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wallis nt a true man.”
I think that there are many benefits t taking a trip during ur vacatin. First, it can enrich ur life. The mre experiences we have, the mre knwledge we’ll gain. Secnd, we can relax urselves.
I hpe that yu will visit Beijing during yur vacatin and enjy yur stay there. Waiting fr yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Yang Peng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己去北京旅行的情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在北京的旅行情况；
第二步，介绍在假期旅行的好处；
第三步，希望他有机会也来北京玩。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin而且
②natinal flag-raising ceremny升国旗仪式
③wait fr等待
[高分句型]
①My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we visited Beijing. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②He wh des nt reach the Great Wallis nt a true man. (wh引导的定语从句)
③I hpe that yu will visit Beijing during yur vacatin and enjy yur stay there. (that引导的宾语从句)Bks f the Week
※ Laurence in Hpeland
— by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※ Gavin Talks t Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
—by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※ The Last f Drumfield
—by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
Luckily, picked up, hungry, was, everyne’s, brthers, him, implite, smething, unbelievable