精品解析：2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语调研试卷一.
单项选择本题共20分,每小题1分.选择最佳答案。
1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. method other B. above move C. break great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查单词的读音。method/ˈmeθəd/；other/ˈʌðə(r)/；above/əˈbʌv/；move/muːv/；break/breɪk/；great/ɡreɪt/。结合每组的单词读音可知，C选项划线部分发音相同，故选C。
2. In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. cup B. rubbish C. huge
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。cup/kʌp/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/；huge/hjuːdʒ/。分析划线字母的发音可知，不同的一项是C，故选C。
3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. enter B. expect C. palace
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查重读。enter/ˈentə(r)/；expect/ɪkˈspekt/；palace/ˈpæləs/。AC两项的重读在第一音节，B项的重读在第二音节。故选B。
4. Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself, success will belong to ________.
A. your B. you C. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】保持冷静！好的成绩取决于良好的行为和努力工作。如果你相信自己，成功就会属于你。
考查人称代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；belong to属于，其后跟名词或代词的宾格形式。故选B。
5. —The Sun Island in Harbin has been open to the public for free.
—________ exciting news! I’ll go there with my parents.
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的太阳岛已经免费向公众开放。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我将和我的父母一起去那里。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！What an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。
6. What exciting news! Students enjoyed the latest science lecture (讲座) given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station _________ March 23rd, 2022.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2022年3月23日，学生们在享受中国天宫空间站宇航员的最新科学讲座。
考查时间介词。in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据“March 23rd, 2022”可知，此处指2022年3月23日，在具体的某一天前使用介词on。故选B。
7. Mountain Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is about ________ high.
A. 8,848.86 meters B. 8.848.86-meter C. 8,848.86 meters’
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，高约8848.86米。
考查高度的表达。表示长、宽、高、面积等，用“基数词+单位词（meter, foot, inch, kilogra等）+形容词（long, wide, high等）”表示，结合“high”可知，此处应用8848.86 meters high表示，在句中作表语。故选A。
8. —________ do you spend reading books every day, Lily?
—About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间读书。莉莉？——大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“About one and a half hours.”可知，对一段时间提问用how long。故选A。
9. —Sally and Rose ________ about the match of the 2022 World Cup yesterday.
—I also watched it. Let’s join them.
A. talk B. are talking C. talked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉和罗斯正在谈论昨天的2022年世界杯的比赛。——我也看了。让我们加入他们吧。
考查现在进行时。根据“Let’s join them”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选B。
10. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups．
—More chances ________ to students to learn from each other．
A offer B. are offered C. have offered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——目前，学习的最好方法之一是小组合作。——给学生更多的机会互相学习。
考查被动语态。由is可知要用一般现在时；主语chances与动词offer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即are done，故选B。
11. Sue sold some of her things in a yard sale and________the money to a children’s home.
A. ran away B. gave away C. threw away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏在一次庭院拍卖中卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了儿童之家。
考查动词短语辨析。ran away跑掉；gave away捐赠；threw away扔掉。根据“Sue sold some of her things”及“the money to a children’s home”可知苏把卖东西得来的钱给了儿童之家，gave away符合语境。故选B。

12. —Which teacher will you miss the most after middle school, Laura?
—Ms. Li. She not only has a lot of teaching ________ but also is very strict with us.
A. examination B. environment C. experience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中学毕业后你最想念哪位老师，劳拉？——李老师。她不但有许多教学经验而且对我们很严厉。
考查名词辨析。examination考试；environment环境；experience经验。根据“She not only has a lot of teaching…but also is very strict with us”可知，此处是说她有许多教学经验。故选C。
13. —Have you heard that students ________ be allowed to take the mobiles into school by the Ministry Education（教育部）?
—Certainly. It’s to keep students from playing games in class.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. may not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说教育部不允许学生把手机带进学校吗？——当然了。是为了不让学生上课打游戏。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；may not可能不。根据“It’s to keep students from playing games in class.”可知，教育部不允许学生把手机带进学校，故选A。
14. _______ a habit of reflecting(反思) on how you learn, and you will do well in everything you learn.
A. Develop B. To develop C. Developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：养成反思自己如何学习的习惯，你学到的一切都会做得很好。
考查祈使句。根据“and you will do well in everything you learn”可知前半句是祈使句的肯定形式，表示建议，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
15. There is no short-cut way to learn English well. ________ you practice, ________ you will learn it.
A. The more, the more difficult
B. The more, the more easily
C. The less, the easier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学好英语没有捷径可走。你练习得越多，你就越容易学会它。
考查比较级。more更多；less更少；difficult困难的；easily容易地。根据“There is no short-cut way to learn English well.”可知学好英语没有捷径可走，所以应该是练习得越多，也就更容易学会，故选B。
16. —Beijing is the only city ________ hosted（举办）both the Winter and Summer Olympics.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of our country.
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京是唯一举办过冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会的城市。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查定语从句。此句含有定语从句。that所修饰的先行词为人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who所修饰的先行词为人。句中先行词“city”表示物，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
17. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s used to say that something is your own fault (过失) and you should be punished like that.
A. what does “It serves you right” mean
B. what the meaning of “It serves you right” is
C. how do you understand “It serves you right”
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“你活该”是什么意思吗？——它用来说有些事是你自己的过失，而你应该受到那样的惩罚。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要遵循陈述句语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项A和C。故选B。
18. ________ is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated to show respect (尊敬) for aged relatives.
A. Dragon Boat Festival
B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Double Ninth Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：重阳节是中国传统的节日，庆祝这个节日是为了表达对年老亲属的尊重。
考查常识。Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Double Ninth Festival重阳节。由定语从句中“which is celebrated to show respect (尊敬) for aged relatives”知，此处说的是重阳节。故选C。
19. These days, many of us had a cold. In order to stop ourselves from being infected(传染), we should ________.
①have good healthy habits
②not touch or share anything with the sick people
③keep the windows closed and stay inside
④take medicine at once before going to the hospital
⑤take exercise to make our bodies strong
A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天，我们许多人感冒了。为了防止我们被传染，我们应该①有好的健康习惯；②不触摸或者和生病的人共享任何东西；⑤锻炼使我们的身体强壮。
考查常识。①有好的健康习惯；②不触摸或者和生病的人共享任何东西；③保持窗户关闭，待在屋里面；④在去医院之前立刻吃药；⑤锻炼使我们的身体强壮。结合常识，①②⑤对。故选B。
20. Xu Wei, a first-year student in middle school, with the help of “Double Reduction Policy” （双减政策）, now spends more time on her hobbies. Except 8 hours at school and 8 hour’s sleep every day, she can spend ________ hours doing sports.
Xu Wei’s After-school Activities
Reading
books
Running
Drawing a
picture
Family
dinner and
talking
Doing
homework
Playing
basketball
with friends
1 hour
30 minutes
1.5 hours
2 hours
1.5 hours
?

A. 2 B. 1.5 C. 1
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐薇，七年级学生，受双减政策的影响，现在每天可以有更多的时间在自己的爱好上。除了每天在学校和睡觉的8小时外，她可以花多少小时在运动上。
考查数学运算。根据表格信息可知，徐薇的课后活动花费的时间如下：读书1小时；跑步30分钟，也就是0.5小时；画画1.5小时；晚餐和交流2小时；做作业1.5小时，和朋友打篮球要8-1-0.5-1.5-2-1.5＝1.5小时；所以运动花费的时间一共为：0.5+1.5＝2小时。故选A。
完形填空本题共10分,每小题10分.
A man walked in the desert(沙漠)for two days. He ____21____ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of direction. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly saw a small old house. He pulled his ____22____ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly discovered a water pump(水泵).
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ____23____ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground sadly. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞). There was a yellow ____24____ on the bottle, which read,“You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t lie. Before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____25____.
At that moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be alive to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ____26____ to death. How can I ____27____ whether it’s true or not?”
Finally, he made a ____28____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____29____!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住)it with the cork and ____30____ his words after the words, “Believe me! It’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. met B. missed C. avoided
22. A. tired B. perfect C. strong
23. A. so B. but C. and
24. A. map B. note C. stamp
25. A. luck B. success C. ability
26. A. lonely B. thirsty C. hungry
27. A. tell B. say C. talk
28. A. rule B. mess C. decision
29. A. came out B. set out C. tried out
30. A. sent B. added C. repeated
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述一个故事告诉我们要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出的道理。
【21题详解】
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免。根据下文“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of direction.”可知，此处指他遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
tired累；perfect完美的；strong坚强的。根据上文“While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly saw a small old house.”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他兴奋地去打水但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
so因此；but但是；and和。由语境“Excitedly, he went to draw water...he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried.”可知，此处前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：瓶子上有一张黄色的便条。
map地图；note便条；stamp邮票。根据下文“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump”可知，此处是一张黄色的便条。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他简直不敢相信自己的运气。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力。根据上文“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
26题详解】
句意：如果我照便条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lonely孤独的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据语境“ If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back...”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我如何识别是否它是真还是假？
tell告诉，辨别；say说；talk谈话。由语境“How can I...whether it’s true or not?”可知，此处是如何辨别，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，他决定照便条上说的去做，并开始用颤抖的双手打水。
rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。由语境“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began...”可知，此处是决定照便条上说的去做，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：果不其然，水真的出来了。
came out出来；set out 出发；tried out试验。根据下文“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在便条后面加上他的话：“相信我，它真的很有用。你应该学会在得到它之前先付出！”
sent发送；added添加；repeated重复。根据语境“ ...his words after the words...”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选B。
阅读理解本题共20分,每小题5分.
May Day is coming. Will you join in social practice activities with your classmates, family members or friends? Here’s some advice.
If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in 731 Museum. You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1,000 words well. Not more than 15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0451-51747773.
Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in the community? You can work there because lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. 14—17-year-olds are needed. E-mail Address: 55077468@qq.com.
You dream of being an excellent reporter, right? You can report something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 12―15-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website www.Xiaoyuan.com.
Picking garden will make you excited. You can pick all kinds of vegetables and fruit in Wanbao Town. The farmers there will take you to the grape field which is the size of three football fields. It is fit for the children over the age of 7. For more information, call 0451-50677399.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31. If you are ________, you could be a guide.
A. seventeen B. sixteen C. fourteen
32. If you want to help kids in the after-school program, you should ________.
A. get on well with them
B. pick grapes
C. visit the museum
33. If you want to pick vegetables and fruit, you can ________.
A. call us at 0451-50677399
B. call us at 0451-51747773
C. e-mail us at 55077468@qq.com
34. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. A guide has to give a 10,000-word introduction to the visitors.
B. Being a reporter, you’d better share your ideas with others.
C. The grape field is three times as big as a football field.
35. You may find this passage in a ________.
A. diary B. storybook C. newspaper
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五一期间四个可以做的社会实践活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一框“Not more than 15-year-olds are wanted”招募年龄不超过15岁的人。.可知应聘导游不能超过15岁。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二框“You should be good with kids.”你应该善于与孩子相处。.可知要善于与孩子相处。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一框“For more information, call 0451﹣50677399.”咨询电话：0451﹣50677399，可知采摘蔬果拨打电话0451﹣50677399。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一框“You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1.000 words well.”你必须学会用1000字来介绍这个地方。可知做导游要学会1000字的介绍而不是10000字。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章文章介绍了四个五一期间可以做的社会实践活动，所以推测本文来自报纸。故选C。
On July 23rd, Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed（失事）. Wang was only 12 years old. “I felt I was the unluckiest person in the world,” said Wang. “When I saw students with their schoolbags on their backs, the sound of my wheelchair made me sick.”
Wang’s mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing. She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money. But after two years, Wang was still not able to leave the hospital. Wang’s mother became too tired to go on and one day she herself became a hospital patient!
One morning she woke up and saw her son holding breakfast for her. Wang’s trip to the food shop was his first time outside the hospital in two years. The five-minute walk took him thirty minutes. But he was finally able to make up his mind, “I don’t care how other people look at me. I must learn to do things myself.”
For the next few years, Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital. Five years after the accident, he won a chance to study in a college. Wang learned to drive, go rock climbing and swim. He even won an international swimming competition.
“You are what you think you are,” said Wang. “If you think you’re disabled, you are. If you don’t think so, you aren’t.”
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写（A）错误的写（B）。
36. Wang Jiapeng lost his legs at the age of 12. ________
37. Wang’s mother looked after him carefully, then he got well again two years later. ________
38. Finally, Wang decided to solve problems himself. ________
39. Wang taught himself all college subjects and even had achievements in sports. ________
40. From the passage, we know we are what we think we are! ________
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们面对生活中的困难时，我们应该对生活保持积极乐观的态度。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“On July 23rd,Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed.Wang was only 12 years old.”可知飞机坠毁导致王家鹏失去了双腿，当时他只有12岁。故答案为A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after two years,Wang was still not able to leave the hospital.”可知两年后王仍然在住院，说明没有痊愈。故答案为B。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I must learn to do things myself.”可知他自己要学会做事。故答案为A。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For the next few years,Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital.”可知王在医院自学了初中的全部课程，题干中提到学习大学课程是错误表达。故答案为B。

【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“If you think you’re disabled,you are.If you don’t think so,you aren’t.”可推断出“我们心中认为自己是什么样的人，我们就是那样的人”。故答案为A。

A person comes towards you and says “hi”. But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness.
A new study shows that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people may have it. Some cannot even recognize（辨认出）friends or family members. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness, or develop it if they hurt their brains.
According to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with face blindness may have a bad social life. Recognizing someone means “You are important to me”. Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends. Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.
If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won’t think you ignore them. Accept your face blindness and tell yourself. This doesn’t mean you don’t care about others. Try to remember people in other ways, such as their voices.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The new study about face blindness tells us face blindness ________.
A. may happen to about 3% of the people
B. might be less common than we thought
C. must be the result of hurting one's brain in childhood
42. The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 喜欢 B. 关注 C. 忽视
43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ________
A. All who have face blindness can’t recognize their friends.
B. You may have fewer friends if you have face blindness.
C. Face blindness can help people have a good social life.
44. In paragraph 3, people with face blindness might ________.
A. study others’ social life
B. pay more attention to their looks
C. cut down social activities
45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? ________
A. To give advice to the people with face blindness.
B. To call on people with face blindness to help each other.
C. To advise people with face blindness not to care about others.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现，脸盲症人的困扰，并给出了几条建议。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One in 33 people may have it.”知，每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。1÷33≈3%，3%的人有脸盲症。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won't think you ignore them.”知，有脸盲症的人认不出别人，别人会认为忽视他们。据此，猜测“ignore”是“忽视”的意思。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends.”知，脸盲症的人可能朋友更少。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.”可知，有脸盲症的人可能远离社交生活。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段和句中“If you have face blindness,explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time”可知，本段主要提出了条建议：向人们解释下次你可能认不出他们，接受你的脸盲症，试着用其他方式记住人等。故选A。
Do you have an English name? If so, you either picked your name yourself, or perhaps your English teacher helped you choose one. But I’ve noticed one thing: ____46____
One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird, like the role from the children’s TV show Sesame Street（芝麻街）. ____47____ In one of her classes, she had students with the names Tomato and Potato. In another class, she had two girls named Echo. Before I came to China, I had never met anyone with these names. ____48____ Sometimes it’s because someone famous chose the name first. For example, the famous writer San Mao chose Echo as her English name, encouraging many girls after her to choose it as well. Other times, they choose names that have the same meanings as their Chinese names. For many young learners, having a silly English name isn’t a big deal. ____49____ But those working in certain environments with local English speakers usually choose more special names.
____50____ So just have fun and come up with something creative. In fact, my favorite unusual English name comes from a girl named Shmily. It stands for “see how much I love you”. I think it's both interesting and moving at the same time.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺每个选项只能用一次。
A. Why do people choose these strange names?
B. All in all,choosing an English name isn't really that important.
C. Another one of my friends is an English teacher.
D. They just see them as funny names.
E. There are a lot of Chinese people who have unusual English names.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多中国人有不同寻常的英文名字。
【46题详解】
根据第二段“One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird”以及“she had students with the names Tomato and Potato”知，此处要表达很多中国人有不同寻常的英文名。E项“有很多中国人都有不寻常的英文名字”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据第二段“In one of her classes,she had students with the names Tomato and Potato”知，此处应说明我的一个朋友是老师。C项“我的另一个朋友是英语老师”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“Sometimes it’s because someone famous chose the name first”可知，此处是问“为什么人们会选择这样奇怪的名字”。A项“为什么人们会选择这样奇怪的名字”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据第二段“For many young learners, having a silly English name isn’t a big deal”可知，此处应该说他们只是觉得它们是有趣的名字。D项“他们只是觉得它们是有趣的名字”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“So just have fun and come up with something creative”知，此处是说选择英文名并不是真的那么重要。B项“总而言之，选择一个英文名并不是那么重要”符合语境，故选B。
交际应用本题共10分,每空1分.
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。
A：Hey, Mike. What are you doing this weekend?
B：_____51_____ I don’t really have any plans for the weekend yet.
A：Have you ever been to the space museum?
B：Yes. _____52_____
A：Oh, how was it?
B：It was great. I have been there many times.
A：I see. _____53_____
B：Well, let’s go this weekend then. _____54_____ I don’t mind going again.
A：Great! _____55_____
B：Let’s make it 9:00 at the school gate.
A：OK, see you.
B：See you then.
A. It’s a pity that I’ve never been there.
B. When and where shall we meet?
C. Next week is really full for me.
D. There’s still something new in the museum.
E. Nothing much.
F. I went there last month.
G. How could we go there?
【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人关于询问周末打算并邀请一起去太空博物馆的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“What are you doing this weekend?”以及“I don’t really have any plans for the weekend yet.”可知，周末没有计划。选项E“没什么事”符合情景。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Have you ever been to the space museum?”以及“Yes.”可知，已经去过太空博物馆了。选项“我上个月去过那里”符合情景。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“Well, let’s go this weekend then.”可知，对方还没有去过，邀请一起去。选项A“那么，我们这个周末去吧”符合情景。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“I don’t mind going again.”可知，此处是解释可以再去一次的原因。选项D“在博物馆里仍然有一些新的东西”符合情景。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s make it 9:00 at the school gate.”可知，上文询问见面的时间和地点。选项B“我们应该在什么时间什么地点见面”符合情景。故选B。
填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello! Is that Jane speaking?
B: Yes, this is Jane. Who’s that?
A: This is John. Would you _____56_____ come to my birthday party this evening?
B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to look after my mother. _____57_____ got a headache.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you taken her to the hospital?
B: Yes, luckily, there’s _____58_____ serious. You know Mom is the person who knows best in the world and she always worries about everything on her kid.
A: Yes, but for me, I talk back to Mom once in a _____59_____. I regret doing that.
B: You should understand her and help with housework.
A: That’s a good idea. I’ll start _____60_____ it’s too late.
【答案】56. please
57. She’s 58. nothing
59. while 60. before
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和简打电话，约她来参加生日晚会时，听到简的母亲生病后，二人之间的一段对话。
【56题详解】
句意：今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？根据“Would you please do sth?”表示“你能做某事吗？”故填please。
【57题详解】
句意：她头疼。have got a headache表示“头疼”，根据“I have to look after my mother.”可知，我要照顾我的妈妈，因此她生病了，代指my mother，作主语，用代词she，谓语用has got，故填She’s。
【58题详解】
句意：是的，幸运的是，没什么严重的。根据“Yes, luckily,”可知，妈妈病情不是很严重，nothing serious“没什么严重的”，故填nothing。
【59题详解】
句意：是的，但对我来说，我偶尔会和妈妈顶嘴。once in a while“偶尔”，故填while。
【60题详解】
句意：趁还来得及，我要开始了。结合语境，要在不是很晚之前开始帮助妈妈做家务，before“在……之前”，故填before。
任务性阅读本题共20分,每小题8分.
careful ,father, own, say, surprised, find out, you, die
A few days ago, a young man failed his graduation exam. Sadly, he sent a message to his ____61____ father. To his ____62____, he received a “reply”, which encouraged him to keep on trying. He soon realized that the message was from someone who was using his ____63____ old phone number then.
In the message, the young man said to his father. “Dad, I miss you so much. Would you appear in my dream? I really want to meet you.”
Minutes later, he received a message, ____64____ “Never mind, boy. You will grow up through all the difficulties. Believe in ____65____ and keep trying. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“At first, I thought someone had sent a wrong message.” the new ____66____ of the phone number said. “But after reading it. I ____67____ the sender must be in trouble and in need of some encouragement. After thinking ____68____, I decided to reply instead of his father.”
A lot of people were touched by the story, and said it showed the care and support between people in Chinese society.
【答案】61. dead
62. surprise
63. father’s
64. saying 65. yourself
66. owner 67. found out
68. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文展现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。
【61题详解】
句意：他很伤心，给已经过世的父亲发了一条短信。根据下文“Would you appear in my dream? I really want to meet you.”可推断年轻人的父亲已经过世，修饰名词father用形容词dead“去世的”。故填dead。
【62题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了“回复”，鼓励他继续努力。此处用固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
【63题详解】
句意：他很快意识到，这条信息来自当时使用他父亲的旧电话号码的人。根据“He soon realized that the message was from someone who was using his...old phone number then.”结合选词可知给他回信息的是使用父亲旧电话号码的人，故此处应填“父亲的”。故填father’s。
【64题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他收到一条短信，说：“不要紧，孩子……”。根据“Never mind, boy.”可知这是短信的内容，也就是短信说的内容，应该用现在分词saying作伴随状语。故填saying。
【65题详解】
句意：相信你自己，继续努力。根据前一句“You will grow up through all the difficulties.”可知是鼓励年轻人的话，故此处应该是对年轻人说“相信你自己”。故填yourself。
【66题详解】
句意：“一开始，我以为有人发错了信息。”电话号码的新主人说。根据“the new...of the phone number said”可知是指电话号码的新主人，应用名词owner“主人”，故填owner。
【67题详解】
句意：我发现发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦，需要鼓励。根据“the sender must be in trouble”结合选词可知find out“发现”符合语境，收到短信和回复短信的过程发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填found out。
【68题详解】
句意：仔细考虑后，我决定代替他的父亲回复。根据“After thinking”结合选词可知此处是指仔细考虑，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old student from China. He moved to Botswana, a country in Africa seven years ago, for his parents worked there as engineers.
During the years he lived in the country. Wu noticed there were only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at local supermarkets and they were quite expensive. It’s difficult to grow common crops（农作物）because of the dry weather. For a long time, Botswana had to get lots of fruit and vegetables from neighboring countries.
At that time, Chinese government started helping Botswana with their farming. Wu wanted to do something for the farmers there as well. So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper. The app supports eight crops, like tomatoes, corn and carrots. Farmers who use the app can click（点击）on the crop picture to see its planting time, watering needs, selling price, etc. The app makes their work easier.
Wu said, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for his whole life.”
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e________ costing a lot of money
70. f________ to provide enough food for a person or a group of people
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71. Wu wanted to do something for them.
Wu __________________ doing something for them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72. Why is it difficult to grow common crops in Botswana? __________________
73. What is the name of the app that Wu Zeyin developed? __________________
74. Does the farmers’ work become easier with the help of Wu’s app? __________________
【答案】69. (e)xpensive
70. (f)eed 71. felt like
72. Because the weather is dry.
73. It’s Farm Helper.
74. Yes, it does.
【解析】
【导语】本文短文讲述了11岁的学生吴泽银开发了移动应用程序Farm Helper，使博茨瓦纳的农民种地更容易。
【69题详解】
根据单词释义costing a lot of money“花很多钱”及首字母可知，单词的意思是expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
【70题详解】
根据单词释义to provide enough food for a person or a group of people“为一个人或一群人提供足够的食物”及首字母可知，单词的意思是feed“喂养”。故填feed。
【71题详解】
根据“Wu wanted to do something for them.吴想为他们做点什么”，结合同义句结构可知，短语want to do sth.＝feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，原句是一般过去时，所以同义句也用一般过去时。故填felt like。
【72题详解】
根据第二段“It’s difficult to grow common crops because of the dry weather.”可知，在博茨瓦纳种植普通作物很困难的原因是天气干燥。故填Because the weather is dry.
【73题详解】
根据第三段“So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper.”可知，他开发的移动应用程序是Farm Helper。故填It’s Farm Helper.
【74题详解】
根据第三段“The app makes their work easier.”可知，在吴的应用程序的帮助下，农民的工作变得更轻松了。故填Yes, it does.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Rabbits in Chinese culture
There is a thought of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. In the story of Chang’e, the rabbit was kept as a pet. Also, the Chinese think rabbits can bring good luck. In ancient China, it was a common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. While rabbits can have more children in short periods of time.
Rabbits in Western culture
It is a sign of good luck if a hunter（猎人）is able to catch a rabbit first. Rabbits are also connected with the chocolate eggs eaten at Easter（复活节）. And in the book Alice in Wonderland, a rabbit helped Alice to have a wonderful trip.
Rabbits appear all over the world, and they’re always animals to be welcome. Wish you luck in the Year of the Rabbit!
Rabbits in Different Cultures
In ____75____ culture
In Western culture
Being smart and gentle
Being very ____76____ if a hunter catches a rabbit first
Being the ____77____ of Chang’e
Being connected with Easter
Bringing good luck
____78____ Alice to have a wonderful trip
Rabbits are welcome in both the ____79____ and the west.

【答案】75. Chinese
76. lucky 77. pet
78. Helping
79. east
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对比了“兔”在中西方文化中蕴含的意义。
【75题详解】
根据“Rabbits in Chinese culture”和“Rabbits in Western culture”可知此处是介绍在中国文化中，故填Chinese。
【76题详解】
根据“It is a sign of good luck if a hunter（猎人）is able to catch a rabbit first. ”可知如果猎人先抓到一只兔子，那就是非常幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填lucky。
【77题详解】
根据“In the story of Chang’e, the rabbit was kept as a pet.”可知兔子是嫦娥的宠物。故填pet。
【78题详解】
根据“And in the book Alice in Wonderland, a rabbit helped Alice to have a wonderful trip.”可知在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一书中，一只兔子帮助爱丽丝进行了一次奇妙的旅行。所以此处应填“帮助”，由以上几个标题可知应填V-ing形式。故填Helping。
【79题详解】
根据“Rabbits appear all over the world, and they’re always animals to be welcome. Wish you luck in the Year of the Rabbit!”可知兔子在东西方都很受欢迎，in the east“在东方”。故填east。
书面表达本题共20分.
80. 假如你是李明，英国笔友Tom来信祝贺你生日的同时表示对你的成长目标很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，并谈谈中学生设立目标的益处。
写作要点：
1.感谢他对你的关心。
2.你的目标goal：
①改善和家人之间的关系：
②从事一项新的爱好。
③谈谈中学生设立目标的益处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in my 16-year-old goal. I’m writing to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in my 16-year-old goal. I’m writing to you to thank you for your concern for me. I first want to improve my relationship with my family. If I have any questions, I need to communicate with them more. If we have time on weekends, we should often go to the park for picnics. At the same time, I really enjoy playing basketball. I want to cultivate my hobby of playing basketball. I think setting goals can make our lives more purposeful. In order to achieve these goals, we can better strive towards them.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中学生设立目标的益处的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈谈中学生设立目标的益处”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“改善和家人之间的关系、从事一项新的爱好、谈谈中学生设立目标的益处等”几个方面重点介绍中学生设立目标的益处的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“最美好的祝愿”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②communicate with与……交流
③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①If we have time on weekends, we should often go to the park for picnics. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I think setting goals can make our lives more purposeful. (动名词作主语)