精品解析：2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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松北区 2020年初中毕业学年调研测试 (二)
英语试卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答,超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂,非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。
5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择
选择最佳答案。
1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. snake snack B. breathe breath C. haunted fault
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音？
本题考查音标。A.snake /sneɪk/，snack/snæk/，B.breathe /briːð/，breath /breθ/， C.haunted /ˈhɔːntɪd/， fault/fɔːlt/，可知haunted 和fault划线单词的读音相同，故选C。
2.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. description B. delete C. secret
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下面的单词里，哪一个划线字母和其他有不同的发音？
本题考查音标。A. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/，B. delete /dɪˈliːt/，C. secret /ˈsiːkrət/，因此读音不同的是description，故选A。
3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others'?
A. Hotel B. Costume C. Reply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和其他单词没有同样的重读？
本题考查读音。Hotel /həʊˈtel/，Costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/，Reply/rɪˈplaɪ/，因此重读不一样的是Costume。故选B。
4.Less is more. People should play________active part in saving the earth instead of wanting too much from the earth.
A. an B. / C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：少即是多。人们应该积极节约地球资源而不是期望从地球上获取太多。
考查冠词。an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处限定其后单数名词part表泛指，应该用不定冠词，所以排除BC；又横线后单词active以元音音素发音开头，所以用an，故选A。
5.One has to have a ________of right and wrong. Without it, a person can not be trusted.
A. sense B. sign C. symbol
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人必须有对错的意识。没有它，一个人就不能被信任。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉，意识；sign标志；记号；symbol象征。根据句意可知，这里考查a sense of right and wrong“是非感”，是固定短语，故选A。
6.History should be written with facts. Today's China is not what it used to be a hundred years ago. ________ is the world anything like the one a century ago.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：历史应该用事实来书写。今天的中国已经不是一百年前的中国了。现在的世界和一个世纪前的世界也不一样了。
考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；也不。上句话“Today’s China is not what it used to be”是否定句，这里表示“世界也不是一百年前的世界了”，应用Neither，后面使用倒装结构。故选C。
7.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. For example, the ________ should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
A. sixteen-year-old B. sixteen-year-olds C. sixteen-years-old
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。例如，应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳洞。
考查名词复数及年龄段表达。 sixteen-year-old 16岁的，是形容词，应该修饰名词；也可以作名词，代指16岁的青少年，是单数形式；sixteen-year-olds是复数形式，指16岁的青少年们；sixteen-years-old形式错误，在合成形容词中，year应用单数形式。根据句意可知，这里应用复数形式，故选B。
8.To protect the environment, supermarkets can't provide free bags________the customers.
A. to B. for C. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，超市不能给顾客提供免费的塑料袋。
考查介词辨析。to到……；对于；for为了；因为；with和……一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”。故选B。
9.Of the two roads, he chose________one because he thought all roads lead to Rome, but safety comes first.
A. safer B. the safest C. the safer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在两条路中，他选择了更安全的那条，因为他认为条条大路通罗马，安全第一。
考查形容词比较级。safer更安全的，是形容词比较级形式；the safest最安全的，是形容词最高级；the safer指两个中更安全的一个。根据句中“Of the two roads”可知，这里有两条路，B选项不断；结合句意可知，他选择的是其中更安全的那个，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。
10.—We all know that a new shop ________ in a week.
—I think people will buy food easily when it ________.
A. will open, opens B. opens, open C. will open, was open
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们都知道一个星期后一家新店会开业。——我想当它开业的时候，人们会很容易买到食品。
考查动词时态。will open一般将来时；opens一般现在时（第三人称单数）；open一般现在时；was open一般过去时。根据句意和第一空后in a week以及第二句中will buy可知，第一空用一般将来时表示“将会开业”，排除选项B。第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，所以第二空用一般现在时替代一般将来时，故选A。
11.—Alice was unhappy because she thinks Tom is now better friends with me than with her.
—Why don't you ask Alice to join you with Tom? Then she won't feel ________.
A. leave out B. laid out C. left out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝很不高兴，因为她认为汤姆现在和我是比和她更好的朋友。——你为什么不叫爱丽丝和汤姆一起去呢？那么她就不会感觉被忽视了。
考查动词短语。leave out不考虑，表主动；laid out列出；left out被忽视，表被动。分析句子可知，此处构成“feel left out”短语，翻译为“感觉被忽视”。故选C。
12.Country music which uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings ________in popularity these days.
A. grew B. grow C. is growing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：用简单的音乐和文字来表达日常的感受的乡村音乐，现在越来越受欢迎。
考查现在进行时。grow逐渐变得，grew是grow的过去式；is growing正变得。根据句中“these days”可知，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以使用is growing。故选C。
13.Two sessions 2020 (两会) has said, "Life is invaluable(无价的). This is a price we must pay, and a price that is worth________.
A. to pay B. paying C. paid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年两会曾说：“生命是无价的。这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价。”
考查非谓语动词辨析。to pay付出，支付，动词不定式；paying动名词或现在分词形式；paid是pay的过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选B。
14.— Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PARKING!
— Sorry, I ________ it. I will drive my car away at once.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抱歉，打扰一下。看看这块标示牌，上面写着“禁止停车”！ ——对不起，我刚才没看到它。我马上就把车开走。
考查一般过去时。A. didn’t see表一般过去时；B. haven’t seen表现在完成时；C. won’t see表一般将来时。根据上文Look at the sign NO PARKING!可知，此处指的是“我”前面没看见这个标示牌，故句子应用一般过去时，故选A。
15.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half, ________you're halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it.
A. since B. so C. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，所以只要和别人谈谈，你就已经解决了一半的问题。
考查连词辨析。since自从；既然；so因此，所以；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，空后的这个句子表示结果，应用so连接，故选B。
16.—I am often asked ________all the resolutions made.
—Of course, I never forget why I started.
A. if I have kept B. that I kept C. what I kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经常有人问我是否坚持了所有的决定。——当然，我永远不会忘记我为什么开始。
本题考查宾语从句。if I have kept我是否保持，that I kept我保持，what I kept我保持了什么。此处动词asked后接宾语从句，用问句，宾语从句的主语，谓语和宾语齐全，因此用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
17.In 2003, Macao gambling tycoon(赌王) Ho Hung-sun ________ died at the age of 98 this year, gave away the pig-head statue (雕像) of the Old Summer Palace to the mainland.
A. whom B. / C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年去世的98岁澳门赌业大亨何鸿燊，在2003年将圆明园的猪首铜像捐赠给了中国内地。
考查定语从句。whom谁；that那个。句中Ho Hung-sun为先行词，所以引导词用that，that died at the age of 98 this year作Ho Hung-sun的定语；因为引导词在从句中作主语，whom是who的宾格形式，不能作主语。故选C。
18.Halloween is a really fun festival in North America. On that day people never ________.
A. make their houses scary such as turning off the light and light candles
B. buy baskets and fill them with painted eggs and tiny toys
C. say "Trick or treat" at every house
D.

【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：万圣节是北美一个非常有趣的节日。在那一天，人们从来不买篮子，把彩蛋和小玩具装在篮子里。
本题考查常识。make their houses scary such as turning off the light and light candles让他们的房子变得恐怖，比如关掉灯，点上蜡烛；buy baskets and fill them with painted eggs and tiny toys买篮子，把彩蛋和小玩具装在篮子里；say "Trick or treat" at every house在每户人家说“不给糖就捣蛋”。万圣节的习俗包含让房子变得恐怖和玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，买篮子放彩蛋是复活节的活动，故选B。
19.Each country has different rules about social situations. ________are what we can do.
①In Japan, we are supposed to kiss when we see each other.
②In Switzerland, we never visit a friend without calling first.
③In India, we can eat with our hands.
④In Mexico, we should bow when meeting for the first time
⑤In Colombia, it's OK if we arrive a bit late when we are invited to have dinner in a friend's house.
A. ②③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个国家都有不同的社会规则，……是我们可以做的。
考查常识。①“在日本，当我们见面的时候我们应该亲吻”；②“在瑞士，我们不能事先不打个电话就去拜访朋友”；③“在印度，我们可以用手吃饭”；④“在墨西哥，我们第一次见面的时候应该鞠躬”；⑤“在哥伦比亚，当我们被邀请去朋友家吃饭的时候，如果我们晚到一点是可以的”。根据常识可知，①④正好反了，在日本见面应该鞠躬，在墨西哥见面应该亲吻。A选项中的三个符合题意，故选A。
20.You order the food in Subway: a wrapped(包好的) Spicy Italian, a Ham, a wrapped Italian Sausage and three bottled drinks. You should pay ________.

Subs
Spicy Italian ￥23
Wrap ￥26
Italian Sausage ￥25
Wrap ￥28
Ham￥18
Wrap ￥21
Sides
Cookie￥3 Chips ￥6 Bottled drinks ￥6 (the second bottle half price)
Tips: ★ 1 free bottle drinks to order over￥50.
★ There is no preferential accumulation (优惠累加) .


A. ￥81 B. ￥84 C. ￥93
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】题意：你在地铁里点的食物：一份打包的辣味意大利菜、一份火腿、一根打包的意大利香肠和三瓶瓶装饮料。你应该支付________。
考查数字运算。根据题意，一份打包的辣味意大利菜+一份火腿+一根打包的意大利香肠+三瓶瓶装饮料=26+18+28+6×2=84（元），其中三瓶饮料使用了订单过50元1瓶饮料可免费优惠，再根据无优惠累加原则，故第二瓶半价优惠取消，故饮料费用是6×2。故选B。
二、完形填空
Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who have said that you can learn to read at high speeds. But experts haven't agreed ____21____what they have said.
"Speed reading is not actually possible," said Schotter, a scientist at the University of the US. Schotter ____22____ that those teach others how to speed read are usually doing it by selling courses and books to make money.
In fact, speed reading ____23____since 1959, when Mr Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their ____24____ to take speed reading courses.
However, there is no real science behind speed reading.
Schotter explained that reading is a complicated (复杂的) task. It includes four stages: a word, retrieving (检索) ____25____meaning from your memory, ____26____ it to other word, in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can't be sped up.
Some people who are able to speed read ____27____ simply skimming (扫读). Skimming includes reading a passage quickly and only looking for ____28____ word or sentence. Skimmer can find out the main idea of a passage—especially if it's a topic they've known about—but they____29____be able to recall all of the details(细节).
So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests you try to _____30_____ you vocabulary and read more.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. with B. to C. at
22. A. brought out B. tried out C. pointed out
23. A. has been advised B. has advised C. advised
24. A. performers B. clerk C. staff
25. A. their B. its C. it's
26. A. relate B. related C. relating
27. A. / B. is C. are
28. A. some B. any C. every
29. A. will B. will not C. never
30. A. improve B. rise C. lift
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
本文介绍了专家指出阅读是一个复杂的过程，无法阅读得很快。有些人的速读只是扫读。研究表明，要想读书速度快，我们应努力提高词汇量，多阅读。
【21题详解】
句意：但专家们并不同意他们的说法。
A. with和……一起，B. to向，C. at在。agree with“同意……的说法”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Schotter指出，那些教别人如何快速阅读的公司通常是通过销售课程和书籍来赚钱的。
A. brought out显示，B. tried out试验，C. pointed out指出来。根据前文的“"Speed reading is not actually possible," said Schotter, ”可知，他认为速度是不可能的，因此指出这些公司只是为了赚钱的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：事实上，早在1959年伍德先生就提出了快速阅读的建议。
A. has been advised已经被建议，B. has advised已经建议，C. advised建议。根据“since 1959”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语speed reading与谓语advise之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：几位美国总统甚至要求他们的工作人员参加速读课程。
A. performers表演者，B. clerk职员，C. staff工作人员。根据句意表示他们的员工，不是一个人，因此用集体名词staff。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：一个单词，从你的记忆中检索它的意思。
A. their他们的，B. its它的，C. it's它是。修饰名词meaning用形容词性物主代词，根据“a word”可知，此处表示这个单词的意思，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在同一个句子中，将它与其他单词联系起来，然后继续下一个单词。
A. relate叙述，B. related有关系的，C. relating涉及。此处与“retrieving (检索) ____5____meaning from your memory”和“then moving on to the next word”相并列，因此用动名词relating。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有些能快速阅读的人只是略读.
A. /，B. is是，C. are是。主语some people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：略读包括快速阅读一篇文章，只寻找某个单词或句子。
A. some一些，某个，B. any任何一些，C. every每一个。结合句意，略读是在文中询问某个单词或句子。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：略读：能找出一篇文章的主旨，尤其是当这篇文章是他们已经知道的话题时，但他们却不能回忆起所有的细节。
A. will将，B. will not将不会，C. never从不。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示能找出一篇文章的主旨，but后表示不能回忆起所有的细节。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：研究表明，你应该努力提高词汇量，多阅读。
A. improve改善，提高，B. rise增加，C. lift举起。根据前文的“So is there a way to become a faster reader?”可知，要成为一个阅读快的人，因此要提高词汇量。故选A。
三、阅读理解
(A)
Sports movies are never just about sports. They are stories of the human spirit. But the best ones always make you want to stand up. Several sports movies will come out in China this year. Take a look at three of them.
In the 1980s, the Chinese women’s national volleyball team won the first gold medal for China in the world. People cheered for them.
Leap directed by Chen Kexin, which was put off in the Spring Festival due to COVID-19, shows how volleyball players went on a journey to become the top team in the world.
Gong Li played the role of Lang Ping, a Chinese volleyball team’s present head coach.

Leap
Li Na was the first Asian tennis player in history to win at the French Open 2011 and Australian Open 2014 Li is one of China’s best-known players.
The movie tells a story of Li who achieved greater success than she ever expected. Li became a symbol of independence and hope.
The movie was directed by Chen Kexin which was finished last year.

Li Na
Table tennis is closely related to China’s national pride. Rong Guotuan won China’s first international gold medal at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Deng Yaping and Wang Nan are national heroes in China.
The movie which will be directed by Zhang Yimou in May this year tells the story of a Chinese ping pong player, Yuan Xin played by Deng Chao, who was beaten by Japanese player Abe in 2016. After years of hard training, he was determined to win his honor back during the Olympic Ping Pong Games.

Ping Pong

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. The first international gold medal won by Chinese’s women national volleyball team was ________ the one won by Rong Guotuan.
A. earlier than B. later than C. as soon as
32. _________ famous sports players in China are mentioned above.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 10
33. ______________ were directed by Chen Kexin.
A. Leap and Ping Pong B. Ping Pong and Li Na C. Leap and Li Na
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We haven’t watched the film Leap until now.
B. Yuan Xin was beaten by Japanese player Abe in 2016.
C. Zhang Yimou has finished the movie Ping Pong.
35. What’s the main purpose of this webpage?
A. To let people know more about sports.
B. To review sports spirit.
C. To introduce the coming sports movies.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部即将上映的体育电影。
【31题详解】
题意：中国女排获得的首个国际冠军比容国团获得的________。
细节理解题。根据原文In the 1980s, the Chinese women’s national volleyball team won the first gold medal for China in the world和Rong Guotuan won China’s first international gold medal at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959可知，容国团首次获得国际冠军是在1959年，中国女排获得的首个国际冠军是在上世纪80年代，比容国团的晚。B选项later than“晚于”符合题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
题意：上面提到了________位中国著名的体育运动员。
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了中国女排团体、郎平、李娜、容国团、邓亚萍、王楠6位中国著名的体育运动员。A选项6符合题意，故选A。
【33题详解】
题意：________是陈可辛导演的。
细节理解题。根据原文Leap directed by Chen Kexin和Li Na ... The movie was directed by Chen Kexin which was finished last year可知，陈可辛导演的体育电影是《夺冠》和《李娜》。C选项Leap and Li Na“《夺冠》和《李娜》”符合题意，故选C。
【34题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项内容是错误的？
细节理解题。根据原文Leap directed by Chen Kexin, which was put off in the Spring Festival due to COVID-19可知，A选项“我们到现在还没能看到《夺冠》这部电影”说法正确，可排除。根据原文Yuan Xin played by Deng Chao, who was beaten by Japanese player Abe in 2016可知，B选项“2016年袁昕被日本球员安倍击败”说法正确，可排除。根据原文The movie which will be directed by Zhang Yimou in May this year可知，C选项“张艺谋已经拍完电影《中国乒乓》”说法错误，故选C。
【35题详解】
题意：这个网页的主要目的是什么？
主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部即将上映的体育电影。C选项To introduce the coming sports movies“介绍即将上映的体育电影”符合题意，故选C。
B
A water bearer (搬运工) in India had two buckets(水桶). One small bucket had a crack (裂缝) and the other large was perfect. One always came home full and the other was not.
This went on. The water bearer carried one and a half buckets full of water to his owner's house. The poor cracked bucket was ashamed of (羞愧) itself. One day it spoke to the bearer by the river.
"I am ashamed of myself, and I want to say sorry. "
"Why?" asked the bearer. "What are you ashamed of?"
"I have been able to hold only half. Because of my crack, you have to do all this work, and you don't get full value for your efforts," said the bucket.
The bearer felt sorry and said, "As we return to the owner's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the road." As they went up the hill the cracked bucket noticed the beautiful flowers and this made it feel better.
The bearer said, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side, but not on the other side? I planted flower seeds(种子) on your side, and every day while we took water to the owner's house from the river, you have watered them. "
We are all "cracked buckets". But we shouldn't be ashamed, because we can be the cause of beauty. We can also find our good points.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"、错误的涂"B"。)
36. An Italian bearer took water to his owner's house every day.
37. The small bucket was ashamed of itself.
38. The water from the cracked bucket watered the flower seeds on both sides.
39. The water bearer was so clever that he could find the value of the cracked bucket.
40. The passage tells us that we are all cracked buckets.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. B 39. A
40. A

【解析】
本文是一则小故事，讲述了一个有裂缝的水桶为自己每次只能装回半桶水感到羞愧，但是搬运工安慰它因为它在途中的浇灌，只有它那一侧的道路开出了美丽的花。
【36题详解】
根据“A water bearer (搬运工) in India had two buckets”，可知是印度的搬运工，不是意大利的，题干信息表述错误，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“One small bucket had a crack”和“The poor cracked bucket was ashamed of (羞愧) itself.”，可知小水桶有裂缝，它为自己感到羞愧，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side, but not on the other side”，可知它只浇灌了自己这一侧的花，题干信息表述错误，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据故事的发展，以及“I planted flower seeds(种子) on your side, and every day while we took water to the owner's house from the river, you have watered them”，可知搬运工非常聪明，发现了有裂缝水桶的价值，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“We are all cracked buckets. But we shouldn't be ashamed, because we can be the cause of beauty”，可知文章告诉我们大家都像有裂缝的水桶，尽管不完美，但有各自的价值，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
C
Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might hit. And sometimes, it can come from the most unexpected places.
I recently read about an author(作家) named Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder(脊椎病). Okorafor was told that a simple operation(手术) could fix it.
But when she woke up from her operation, she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got well later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room.
She imagined her pain as a beast(野兽)that hunted her from the shadows. But she also imagined a woman-a woman who could fly, in fact. This magical woman inspired her and helped her forget her pain. "I felt greater than myself. I felt myself become greater," she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We never know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a musician, most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. But I also find ideas in other places. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
For example, I recently watched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it differently. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the film. It's not done yet, but the movie's setting and characters impacted the music I'm working on now heavily.
Anything can inspire us. You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. What happened to Okorafor after her operation?
A. She couldn't go to college anymore.
B. It took her a long time to wake up.
C. She couldn't walk and she was in great pain.
42. After he watched Blade Runner, the writer________________.
A. found that the movie's music was similar to his
B. was inspired to write new music
C. decided to make his own film
43. The underlined word "impact" in the passage means _____________in Chinese.
A. 影响 B. 熏陶 C. 诱导
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Before Okorafor got well, she lost her mind and went crazy
B. The book Finding Creativity in the Unexpected was written by a magical woman.
C. The writer's inspiration comes from other people's music, books, movies and moments in everyday life.
45. The writer wrote this story to tell us _______________________.
A. how our imaginations work in real life
B. how he was inspired to create music
C how inspiration can come from surprising places
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现，作者通过自身的例子说明了这一点，旨在启迪人们：随时做好准备迎接灵感的到来。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据But when she woke up from her operation, she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain. 但当她醒来。手术结束后，她发现自己的腿不能动了，疼痛难忍。可知手术后她不能走路，非常痛苦，故答案选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据But this time, for some reason, I saw it differently. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the film. 但这一次，出于某种原因，我的看法有所不同。我决定创作能产生和电影一样感觉的音乐。可知，看完《银翼杀手》后，这位作家受到了创作新音乐的启发，故答案选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文But this time, for some reason, I saw it differently. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the film. 但这一次，出于某种原因，我的看法有所不同。我决定创作能产生和电影一样感觉的音乐。结合本句It's not done yet, but the movie's setting and characters impacted the music I'm working on now heavily. 虽然还没有完成，但电影的设置和角色……对我现在正在创作的音乐。可知应该是电影的设置和角色对现在正在创作的音乐影响很大，故答案选A。
【44题详解】
理解判断题。根据Okorafor got well later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. 后来Okorafor恢复了健康。但在那之前，她在病房里看到了一些奇怪的东西。可知A选项不符合文意，错误。根据she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.可知，《在意外中寻找创造力》这本书是Okorafor写的，但文中并没有说Okorafor是有魔法力的，所以B选项不符合文意，错误。根据As a musician, most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. 作为一个音乐家，我的灵感大多来自于别人的音乐。以及Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的某个时刻，都可以带来新的创意。可知作者的灵感来自于他人的音乐、书籍、电影和日常生活中的瞬间。所以C选项符合文意，正确。故答案选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过自身的例子说明灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现，所以我们要随时做好准备迎接灵感的到来。结合选项，可知C选项“灵感是如何从意想不到的地方来的”符合题意，故答案选C。
D
These days, many pictures of Chinese students wearing winged-hats have been popular online. _______46_______ Many people say the hats look like those worn during the Song Dynasty.
It’s true that in the Song Dynasty, public officers wore hats that had two long wing-like flaps (长翅). ______47______. He was the first emperor of the dynasty.
One day, when listening to a minister's report Zhao noticed that many ministers were whispering (耳语) to each other and not respecting(尊重) rules. _______48_______ He required that wings should be added to the ministers' hats.
Using a metal plate, the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them. _________49_________
Although the story is recorded in a book from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), some historians think the story may not be true._______50_______ As they were not convenient to wear, the hats gradually disappeared in later dynasties.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次。
A. Zhao came up with an idea.
B. Since then, the order had been kept.
C. They use the hats to practice social distancing when they return to school.
D. The wing-like flags might just be a decoration (装饰).
E. According to one story, the hats were made by Zhao Kuangyin.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了为了保持社交距离，现在很多中国的学生都戴着有“翅膀”的帽子，这样的帽子很像宋朝时大臣们所戴的帽子，为什么大臣戴这样的帽子呢？文章讲述了这种帽子的由来。
【46题详解】
上句话提到很多中国的学生都戴着有翅膀的帽子，这个空应继续解释他们为什么要这样做，C选项“当他们回学校时，他们用帽子来练习社交距离”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下句话“He was the first emperor of the dynasty.”“他是宋朝的第一个皇帝”，这里应提到第一个让官员这样做的人是谁。根据历史知识，宋朝的第一个皇帝是赵匡胤，E选项符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据上下文语境可知，赵匡胤看到很多大臣在上朝时总是窃窃私语，后面就提到他给大臣的帽子上加上了两个翅膀，解决了这个问题，A选项“赵想到了一个主意”，起到了串联上下文的作用，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上句话“Using a metal plate, the "wings" prevented the ministers from talking to others sitting beside them.”可知，这种带“翅膀”的帽子可以防止大臣们互相说话，所以这种做法就保留了下来。B选项符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据语境可知，上面所说的这个故事，历史学家们并不能确定它是否是真的，因此D选项“像翅膀一样的标志可能只是一个装饰”与上文能很好地衔接，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用
(A从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
Teacher: OK, now I want to hear everyone's predictions about the future.
Student 1: I think kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers.
Student 2: _______51_______There will always be schools.
Student 1: But at least the 996 work schedule will disappear. We can work both online and offline.
Teacher: Probably.______52______
Student 3: I think there will be more free time.
Teacher:______53______ We need to relax.
Student 4: I think I'll be an astronaut.
Student 5: An astronaut?______54______
Student 4: No,______55______I think people will live on other planet.
A. I'm serious.
B. I hope so.
C. Oh, I disagree.
D. That's it.
E. Are you kidding?
F. That's all.
G. What else?
【答案】51. C 52. G 53. B 54. E 55. A
【解析】
这个对话是在一名老师和几位学生之间进行的，老师问同学们未来会是什么样的，学生们发表了他们自己的看法。
【51题详解】
句意：——他们将在家在电脑上学习。——哦，我不同意。未来也总是会有学校。
上句话“They will study at home on computer”是第一位学生发表了自己的看法，他认为未来学生会在家学习。再根据空后“There will always be schools”可知，第二位学生与他观点不一致，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：——还有什么？——我认为将来会有更多的空闲时间。
根据语境可知，上文两个学生发表了自己的看法之后，老师继续询问学生们对未来的设想，于是下面第三位学生发表了看法。G选项符合语境，故选G。
【53题详解】
句意：——我认为未来会有更多的空闲时间。——希望如此，我们需要放松。
根据下句话“We need to relax”可知，老师同意上面这位同学的观点，B选项符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：——我认为我会成为一名宇航员。——宇航员？你在开玩笑吗？——不。
根据语境可知，第五位学生对第四位学生会成为一名宇航员的说法感到很吃惊，认为他是在开玩笑，E选项符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
句意：——你是在开玩笑吗？——不，我是认真的。我认为人们会住在其他的星球上。
根据空前的No可知，第四位学生说他不是在开玩笑，是认真的。A选项符合语境，故选A。
(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Do you have any questions about baby pandas?
B: Yes. Do they only ______56______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they're born?
A: That’s right. And ______57______adult panda is many times more than a baby.
B: What about the _____58_____ of a baby panda?
A: At birth, it's only around 15cm long.
B: Is a baby panda also black and white?
A· No, you would never guess. It is pink and it _____59_____ see. It also doesn’t have any teeth.
B: How long can pandas live?
A: They can live ______60______to 20 to 30 years.
【答案】56. weigh
57. an 58. size/length
59. can't /cannot
60. up
【解析】
本文是一段对话讨论小熊猫刚出生时的体重，长度和颜色。
【56题详解】
句意：它们出生时只有0.1到0.2公斤重吗?
根据“about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they're born.”可知，此处介绍熊猫刚出生时的重量，主语they是复数，因此谓语用复数形式，故填weigh。
【57题详解】
句意：而一只成年熊猫的体重是幼崽的好几倍。
修饰单数名词panda用不定冠词,adult是元音音素开头，故填an。
【58题详解】
句意：熊猫宝宝的大小/长度怎么样?
根据“At birth, it's only around 15cm long.”可知，此处询问熊猫刚出生时的大小或长度，故填size/length。
【59题详解】
句意：它是粉红色的，它看不见。
根据语境可知此处指的是熊猫刚出生时，看不见东西，故填can't /cannot。
【60题详解】
句意：它们可以活20到30年。
up to“多达”，故填up。
五、任务性阅读
阅读 (A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文 (A,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
pride, succeed, high, much, set up, science, two, announcement


China started to measure (测量) the ___61___ of Mount Qomolangma on April 30, but bad weather delayed (推迟) the plan for the ___62___ time. But on May 27th,eight members of a Chinese team ___63___ reached it at 11 am. The support of the modern technical means (技术手段)makes this much ___64___ convenient.
Since China was ___65___ in 1949, Chinese have had six ___66___ measurements researches on Mount Qomolangma. 8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever ___67___ in 1975 and 2005.
This not only offers valuable data (数据), but also makes us feel ___68___ of our country.
【答案】61. height
62. second 63. successfully
64. more 65. set up
66. scientific
67. announced
68. proud
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是我们国家对珠穆朗玛峰的几次测量。今年5月27日，中国队八名队员登上了顶峰，这是我国的第七次对珠峰的测量。这不仅提供了有价值的数据，还增强了我们的民族自豪感。
【61题详解】
句意：4月30日，中国开始测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度，但恶劣的天气第二次推迟了这项计划。
根据下文“8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever ___7___ in 1975 and 2005.”可知，文章讲述是我国对珠穆朗玛峰高度的测量，因此应选择high，这是一个形容词，意为“高的”，这个空应填名词，故答案为height。
【62题详解】
句意：4月30日，中国开始测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度，但恶劣的天气第二次推迟了这项计划。
空后time意为“次数”，结合句意可知，这里表示“第二次”。two“二”，是基数词，这里应填序数词second，表示“第二”。故答案为second。
【63题详解】
句意：但在5月27日上午11时，中国登山队的8名成员成功到达了那里。
根据句意可知，这里表示“中国登山队的队员成功登顶”，应选择succeed，这是动词形式。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的动词reached，应用副词形式。故答案为successfully。
64题详解】
句意：现代技术手段的支持使这变得更加方便。
根据句意可知，有了现代技术手段的支持，使测量更加方便，这里应用比较级形式，应该是more convenient，more是much的比较级形式，故答案为more。
【65题详解】
句意：自1949年新中国成立以来，中国已经对珠穆朗玛峰进行了六次科学测量研究。
根据句意和空后的in 1949可知，这里表示“新中国成立”，应选择短语set up，这句话使用了被动语态，应填过去分词形式。set的过去分词还是set，故答案为set up。
【66题详解】
句意：自1949年新中国成立以来，中国已经对珠穆朗玛峰进行了六次科学测量研究。
根据句意可知，这里表示“科学测量”，science是名词，意为“科学”，这里应填形容词形式，修饰后面的measurements，故答案为scientific。
【67题详解】
句意：8848.13米以及8844.43米在1975年和2005年被宣布。
根据句子结构可知，该空应选择动词，结合句意，这里表示“两个测量结果被宣布”，announcement是名词，这里变为announce，是一个动词，且该句使用了被动语态，应填过去分词形式。故答案为announced。
【68题详解】
句意：这不仅提供了有价值的数据，也让我们为祖国感到自豪。
根据句意可知，这里考查短语feel proud of…“为……感到自豪”。pride是名词，空前的feel是系动词，后面跟形容词形式。故答案为proud。
(B)
On March 30, Yoshiro Mori, the head of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics Organizing Committee (委员会), said that the Summer Olympic Games in Japan would be held on July 24th according to the plan. However, it is changed to open on July 23rd next year due to COVID-19.
Its mascot (吉祥物) called Miraitowa is a blue robot full of sense of future. The delay(推迟) of the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo, the first city in Asia to hold the Games, will cost "several hundred million dollars," said Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee.
One main loss (损失) caused by the delay is tourism (旅游业), which is an in part for Japan. There are 7,800,000 tickets for the Olympics, many of which have all ready been sold. But because of the delay, many tourists may decide to cancel their trips.
69. 阅读短文 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c_______________ to make sth happen, lead to
70. 阅读短文 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
t_______________ a person traveling for pleasure
71. 阅读短文完成同义句转换,每空一词。
However, it is changed to open on July 23rd next year due to COVID-19.
However, it is changed to open on July 23rd next year _________ ________ COVID-19.
72. 根据短文 内容回答问题。Is Tokyo the first Asian city to hold the Games?
______________________________________________________________________
73. 根据短文 内容回答问题。What color is its mascot?
________________________________________________________________________
74. 根据短文 内容回答问题。How many million tickets are there for the Summer Olympic Games in Japan?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】69. cause
70. tourist
71. (1). because (2). of
72. Yes, it is.
73. Blue / It is blue.
74. 7. 8 million
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。因为新型冠状病毒，第三十二届东京奥运会将会推迟至2021年；日本因此损失较大，尤其是旅游业损失颇大。
【69题详解】
根据英文释义to make sth happen, lead to可知，这个动词的意思是“使发生，导致”，再结合首字母c提示可知，这里填cause（在最后一段第一句话中），故填cause。
【70题详解】
根据英文释义a person traveling for pleasure可知，这个名词的意思是“旅游者，观光者”，再结合首字母t提示可知，这里用名词tourist（在最后一段最后一句话中），故填tourist。
【71题详解】
原句意：然而，由于新型冠状病毒，它改至明年7月23日开始。根据句意，改写的句子空格处缺少“由于、因为”表原因的介词短语，初中英语教材中学过because of，故填 because of。
【72题详解】
根据第二段中“…the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo, the first city in Asia to hold the Games…”可知东京是第一个举办奥运会的亚洲城市，故答案填Yes, it is。
【73题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Its mascot (吉祥物) called Miraitowa is a blue robot full of sense of future.”可知东京奥运会的吉祥物是一个蓝色的机器人，故答案填Blue或者It is blue。
【74题详解】
根据最后一段中“There are 7,800,000 tickets for the Olympics, many of which have all ready been sold.”可知东京奥运会有780万张票，故答案填7. 8 million。
(C)
In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are interested in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate.
But Anna managed to do it. Attracted by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
More Chinese Stories will Become ___75___ to the World
Although Anna learned ___76___ in the university in the UK
She learned Chinese at the ___77___ of 21 after her trip to China.
Attracted by the theme and Chinese philosophy
She began to translate in the year of ___78___, and it was printed 7 times in several months.
Before Anna translated Legends of the Condor Heroes
___79___ English readers know about Jin Yong.


【答案】75. Available
76. history
77. age 78. 2013
79. Few
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，随着中国文化的流行，许多书和电影开始被翻译成了外语，中国故事开始走向了全世界。
【75题详解】
根据原文As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world可知，随着越来越多的年轻人学习翻译中文书籍和电影，更多的中国故事将走向世界。空格处应填入available，且标题单词首字母应大写，故答案为Available。
【76题详解】
根据原文Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China可知，安娜在牛津大学学习历史。空格处应填入history，意为“历史”，故答案为history。
【77题详解】
根据原文Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China可知，一次中国之旅后，安娜在21岁时开始学习中文。空格处应填入age，at the age of意为“在……岁时”，符合句意，故答案为age。
【78题详解】
根据原文After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018可知，经过五年的努力，这本译著于2018年面世，可推断这项翻译工作始于2013年。空格处应填入2013，故答案为2013。
【79题详解】
根据原文Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers可知，在安娜翻译《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作者金庸知之甚少。空格处应填入few，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故答案为Few。
六、书面表达
80.考试结束,我们背上包,带上自己,去旅游。假如你是李华,今天你们班英语课上进行了讨论。请根据以下信息给远在英国的笔友Peter写封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况, 并说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要点:
1. 讨论的话题:去旅游。
2. 同学们的旅游方式:
(1) 50%的同学想进行一次自己计划的"自由行" (DIY tour)
(2) 30%的同学想进行一次简单的"跟团旅游" (package tour)
3. 说说你喜欢的旅游方式和理由。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
Recently we have discussed different ways to go travelling. Half of the students choose a DIY tour. It is convenient for them to arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favourite sights. In addition, it is also a good chance for them to learn to look after themselves. However, 30 percent of the students prefer a package tour. With a guide’s help, they won’t get lost and they don’t need to look for the hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make some new friends and help each other while travelling.
Personally, I recommend a DIY tour because I can spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇书面表达属于议论文写作，但写作时要按照电子邮件格式写。在写作时应承接开头，主体部分结合学生的观点并说明原因，最后表明自己的观点和理由。
2. 例文点评：文章采用三段式，简洁明了；第一段先表示问候，第二段开门见山，用一般现在时介绍了两种不同的旅游方式并详细说明了理由，说理充分，令人信服。最后一段阐明自己的观点和想法，完整清晰，结尾自然。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：go travelling；in addition；look after；get lost；look for；each other；in this way。
句型：it作形式主语；and、because、while连词的使用；定语从句。