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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. —What des he ________ in the letter?
—He wants t g t Gansu t help the peple affected by the earthquake (地震).
A. speakB. sayC. tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他在信里说了什么？——他想去甘肃帮助那些受地震影响的人。
考查动词辨析。speak“说”，后接语言；say“说”，强调说话的内容；tell“告诉”。根据“What des the letter?”可知，此处指他在信里说的内容。故选B。
2. New Year’s Day is cming. We can ________ the games fr the New Year’s party.
A. talk tB. cme nC. think abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：元旦快到了。我们可以考虑一下新年派对的游戏。
考查动词短语辨析。talk t和某人交谈；cme n快点；think abut考虑。根据“We can…the games fr the New Year’s party.”可知，此处指的是考虑一下新年派对的游戏，应用动词短语think abut“考虑”。故选C。
3. The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A. careful; safeB. carefully; saferC. carefully; safely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。
考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，是safe的比较级；safely安全地，副词。句子结构为：the +比较级……，the+比较级……，“越……越……”；空一是修饰动词“drive”，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为：mre carefully；空二所在的句子，根据“are”可知，空二应是形容词safe的比较级形式为safer。故选B。
4. It ________ 100 years since the Cmmunist Party ________.
A. was; was fundedB. has been; was fundedC. has been; funded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据“since the Cmmunist Party…”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+dne”；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been。since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+dne”；主语“the Cmmunist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；fund的过去分词是funded。故选B。
5. I’d like t express my thanks t everyne ________ served the cmmunity.
A. whichB. whC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。根据“I’d like t express my thanks t everyne…served the cmmunity.”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是everyne，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh来引导定语从句。故选B。
6. —I am wrrying abut ur final exam these days.
—There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.
A. untilB. s thatC. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力学习就没有什么可担心的。
考查连词。until直到；s that以便；as lng as只要。根据“There is nthing t wrry wrk hard.”可知，应表达只要你努力学习就没有什么可担心的，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if yu keep ________, yu can make prgress.
A. t be learned; tryingB. t learn; tryingC. t be learned; t try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但是如果你继续努力，你就能取得进步。
考查不定式及动名词。be difficult t t sth“做某事有困难”，此空应用动词不定式，keep ding“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。
8. —________ have yu been in Suining?
—I have been in the city fr nine years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你在遂宁待了多长时间了？—我在这个城市待了九年了。A. Hw lng多长；表示动作持续的时间； B. Hw ften多久一次，表示的是频率；答语应该是表示频率的词； C. Hw far多远，表示两地之间的距离。由答句fr nine years可知是对一段时间提问，应该用Hw lng，故选A。
点睛：考查疑问词。首先掌握各个疑问词的具体的用法；再次根据答语来判断该用哪个疑问词。
9. —A Bite f China is ________ dcumentary I’ve intrduced t yu several times.
—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ mre attractive ne.
A. the; aB. the; theC. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《舌尖上的中国》是我给大家介绍过几次的纪录片。——太棒了。我从没看过比这更吸引人的电影。
考查冠词辨析。根据“A Bite f China is…dcumentary I’ve intrduced t yu several times.”可知，此处指《舌尖上的中国》是“我”给大家介绍过几次的纪录片，表示特指，第一个空应填定冠词the；根据“I’ve never watched…mre attractive ne.”可知，此处指“我”从没看过比这更吸引人的电影，a/an+形容词比较级+名词/代词“一个更加……的……”，固定搭配，空后为mre，第二个空应填a。故选A。
10. We’re very _________ t have such a ________ trip.
A. pleased; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleased; please
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴有这样愉快的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的，形容词，修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，修饰物；please使高兴，动词。第一空应用形容词pleased作表语，修饰人，排除B；第二空应填pleasant作定语修饰名词trip，排除C。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Once there was a terrible fire in a frest. A grup f mnkeys escaped int a river. The water in the river ran s fast that it swept the mnkeys dwnstream. ____11____, after several minutes all the mnkeys were able t climb nt a big piece f wd. They were s ____12____ that they sn fell asleep n the wd. When they ____13____, they fund themselves n an island.
They were happy t find that there were plenty f trees and large amunts f fd t eat. Sn all the mnkeys came t ____14____ their new hme, except ne named Reggie. Reggie missed his ld ____15____. He wanted t g back, but there was n way t d that.
As time passed, Reggie became ____16____. He spent his days sleeping in the shade. The ther mnkeys tried t get Reggie t play with them.
“Reggie, cme and swing in the trees with us. Exercise, and yu’ll feel better,” they wuld shut t Reggie.
“Why shuld I? Life is uninteresting, especially n this ____17____ island. Just leave me alne. I’m still yung. I have the rest f my life t d thse kinds f things. Maybe I’ll feel like ding that tmrrw,” Reggie always replied like this.
One day while Reggie was sleeping, a trapper (捕猎者) came t the island t catch ____18____ fr his small z in a nearby cuntry. The ther mnkeys saw the trapper and ____19____ Reggie. Reggie gt up t run, but he had grwn fat and slw. The trapper ____20____ caught Reggie and put him in a net. It was t late fr him t regret nt beginning ding thse kinds f things.
11.
A. CarelesslyB. LuckilyC. Suddenly
12.
A. tiredB. afraidC. stupid
13.
A. lked upB. wke upC. stayed up
14.
A. cleanB. changeC. accept
15.
A. friendB. islandC. hme
16.
A. busyB. lazyC. nisy
17.
A. quietB. similarC. bring
18.
A. birdsB. plantsC. animals
19.
A. watchedB. warnedC. prtected
20.
A. slwlyB. clearlyC. easily
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群猴子因为火灾逃离了自己的家园，然后无意之中来到了一座岛上，并把这座岛当作它们的新家。但是，其中有一只名叫雷吉的猴子却不喜欢这座岛，怀念旧的家园，但又回不去，于是开始懒惰度日，以致于长得太胖而被捕猎者轻易地就抓到动物园去了。
【11题详解】
句意：幸运地是，几分钟后，所有的猴子都爬上了一块大木头上。
Carelessly粗心地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“ the mnkeys were able t climb nt a big piece f wd.”可知，所有猴子都逃过了火灾，这是一件很幸运的事情，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们太累了以致于它们很快就在木头上睡着了。
tired累的；afraid害怕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“ sn fell asleep n the wd”可知，它们很快就在木头上睡着了是因为逃亡让它们很疲惫。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当它们睡醒的时候，它们发现自己到了一座岛上。
lked up仰望，查阅；wke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“ sn fell asleep n the wd”可知，它们之前是在睡觉，后面是醒来后发现到了一座岛上。故选B
【14题详解】
句意：很快，所有的猴子都接受了他们的新家，除了一只名叫雷吉的猴子之外。
clean打扫；change改变；accept接受。根据“Sn all the mnkeys came new hme, except ne named Reggie. Reggie missed his wanted t g back...”可知，除雷吉不想在这座岛上生活之外，其他的猴子接受了这个新家。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：雷吉想念它的旧家。
friend朋友；island岛屿；hme家。根据“Sn all the mnkeys came new hme...”可知，这座岛是新家，之前逃离的森林就是旧家，雷吉是想回到旧家。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，雷吉变得懒惰。
busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；nisy吵闹的。根据后文的“He spent his days sleeping in the shade.”可知，雷吉天天都在睡觉，变得很懒惰。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：生活很无趣，特别是在这座无趣的岛上。
quiet安静的；similar相似的；bring无趣的。根据前文的“Reggie missed his wanted t g back...”及“Life is uninteresting ...”可知，雷吉不喜欢新的家园，觉得这里的生活很无聊，认为这座岛很无趣。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，当雷吉在睡觉的时候，岛上来了一位捕猎者，他要为了他在附近国家的小动物园抓一些动物。
birds鸟；plants植物；animals动物。根据“ his small z in a nearby cuntry”可知，捕猎者是为了它的动物园才来这座岛上抓动物。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：其他的猴子看到了那个捕猎者，并提醒了雷吉。
watched观看；warned提醒；prtected保护。根据“The ther mnkeys saw the trapper Reggie gt up t run...”可知，是其他动物提醒了在睡觉的雷吉，它才立马站起来逃跑。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那个捕猎者很轻松地就抓住了雷吉，并把它放进了网里。
slwly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；easily简单地。根据“Reggie gt up t run, but he had grwn fat and slw.”可知，抓住又胖又慢的雷吉是一件简单的事情。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days befre Easter every year. During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, n the streets and beaches r anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragn Bat Festival
Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal festivals celebrated in China, falling n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth. The mst famus and greatest traditin is hlding Dragn Bat races. In additin, during the festival, peple make and eat Zngzi. Hanging herbs (草药) n the frnt dr is als ppular, which is meant t prtect peple frm evil (邪恶) and illness.
Slnal
Kreans celebrate Slnal, the lunar New Year, with ther East Asian cuntries. Slnal is a time fr Kreans t celebrate the traditins with their family. On New Year’s Day, peple put n traditinal clthes and put fd n a special table fr the dead members f their family. Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank yu” t their family, friends and peple that help them. On Thanksgiving, peple usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
21. Where is Carnival celebrated?
A. In China.B. In Brazil.C. In Krea.
22. Why d peple hang herbs n Dragn Bat Festival?
A. T put family under prtectin.
B. T prepare a big dinner fr family.
C. T have a special party with family.
23. What activity takes place n Krean New Year’s day?
A. Bat races.B. Kite flying.C. Turkey cking.
24. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A. Abut 40 days befre Easter.
B. On the last day f lunar year.
C. On the furth Thursday f Nvember.
25. What d Carnival and Slnal have in cmmn?
A. They are celebrated n the same day.
B. They are bth celebrated in East Asian cuntries.
C. Peple dance t celebrate their traditins during the tw festivals.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内外的四个节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs n the frnt dr is als ppular, which is meant t prtect peple frm evil and illness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，在韩国新年那天，人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs”以及“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝。故选C。
（B）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
Li Ta, a Junir 1 student, was quite busy ver the past winter vacatin but nt just with hmewrk. Li, tgether with his 10 classmates made a vlunteer grup t call n peple t jin in “The Clean Yur Plate Campaign” (光盘行动).
The 11 students went t many restaurants and tld peple the imprtance f saving fd. “Excuse me, d yu knw that 950 millin peple arund the wrld still haven’t gt enugh t eat? Please dn’t waste fd.” They wuld say that hundreds f times every day.
China in these years has serius prblems with wasted fd. CCTV reprts that the fd Chinese peple waste every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being generus (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd.
T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s imprtant that everyne shuld d their bit, just like Li. Did yu finish yur meals tday?
26. Li Ta was nly busy with his hmewrk ver the past winter vacatin.
27. The 11 students went t the same restaurant and said the same wrds many times.
28. The prblems with wasted fd in China are serius.
29. Many Chinese peple feel prud if their guests have eaten all the fd.
30. Everyne shuld save fd t reduce fd waste.
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要由11名学生发起的光盘行动，呼吁人们节约食物。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Ta, a Junir 1 student, was quite busy ver the past winter vacatin but nt just with hmewrk. Li, tgether with his 10 classmates made a vlunteer grup t call n peple t jin in ‘The Clean Yur Plate Campaign’ (光盘行动).”可知，李涛不仅是忙家庭作业，而且和同学们组成了一个志愿者小组，呼吁人们加入光盘行动。故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 11 students went t many restaurants ... They wuld say that hundreds f times every day.”可知，他们去了很多家餐馆，而不是同一家餐馆。故选F。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China in these years has serius prblems with wasted fd.”可知，近年来，中国有严重的食物浪费问题。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd.”可知，许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们会很没面子，而不是会感到骄傲。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s imprtant that everyne shuld d their bit, just like Li.”可知，每个人都应该节约食物，减少食物浪费。故选T。
（C）
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
31. The writer gives us pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A 4B. 5C. 6
32. Which snack is Nt mentined in the passage?
A. FruitsB. YgurtC. Ice cream
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
34. The underlined(画线) wrd “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 享用C. 储存
35. The passage mainly tells us .
A. where t eatB. hw t eatC. why t eat
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何健康饮食的建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。
【31题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Eat with thers.“和其他人一起吃”，Listen t yur bdy.“听从你身体的要求”，Eat breakfast.“吃早饭”，Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.“吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点”，Dn’t eat dinner late.“不要太晚吃晚饭”，因此本文关于健康饮食的建议有五条，故选B。
【32题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.可知文中提到的甜点有水果，酸奶或奶酪，因此没有提到冰淇淋，故选C。
【33题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。
【34题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.和mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.可知睡前三小时吃晚饭，这样在接下来8-10小时的休息前，身体能把大多数食物消化掉，故选A。
【35题详解】
B
概括归纳题。根据Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.可知本文主要介绍了如何健康的饮食，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。
（D）根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
I have had a lt f teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers．I lve them all because they have given me much help in my study．But the ne that I'll never frget is my English teacher Mrs Wang．I was thankful fr what she has dne fr me．___36___，she culd always help me in time．She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me smething exceptinal．
In my junir I was cnsidered as a silly girl，because I was silent in class，but Mrs Wang always praised me．Her wrds were very imprtant fr me．___37___With her encurage，I began t believe in myself．As a result，___38___at the end f that term．In my eyes，she is nt an English teacher，but als a kind mther．
___39___but I lve and respect her．We usually playing games r singing sngs and ding ther activities in class．Mrs Wang ften help me t patiently after class，taught me imprtant knwledge and skills，knwledge and skills，and taught me hw t be an utstanding persn，___40___I was cmpletely mved and tuched．
On the vyage f life，Mrs Wang have kindle the light f hpe fr me．but als given me a strng heart t face any difficulty．
A. Mrs Wang was a strict teacher，
B. She gave me cnfidence （自 信 ）and curage．
C. Mrs Wang was utging and cl，
D. W hen I was in truble，
E. what she nly wanted t see was my imprvement．
F. I gt very big marks
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】解析：短文讲了作者回忆自己的难忘的英语老师，详细的介绍了和老师之间发生的事情，及其老师对作者的帮助和人生的影响。
【36题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据上文I was thankful fr what she has dne fr me，我感谢她为我所做的一切，和下文she culd always help me in time．她总能及时的帮助我。可知说的是在困难时得到帮助，结合选项，应说当我有困难的时候，故选D。
【37题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据下文With her encurage，I began t believe in myself．通过她的鼓励，我开始相信我自己，可知说的是我的改变，相信自己，结合选项，应说她给了我自信和勇气，故选B。
【38题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据上文As a result，结果，和下文at the end f that term．在这学期结束的时候，可知说的是期末考试，结合选项，应说我得到了很高的分数，故选F。
【39题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据下文but I lve and respect her．但我爱她，尊敬她，Mrs Wang ften help me t patiently after class，王老师经常在课后耐心的帮我，可知说的是王老师，结合选项，应说王老师是一个严格的老师，故选A。
【40题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据上文Mrs Wang ften help me t patiently after class，taught me imprtant knwledge and skills，knwledge and skills，and taught me hw t be an utstanding persn，王老师经常在课后耐心的帮我，教我重要的知识和技能，教我如何成为一个优秀的人，和下文I was cmpletely mved and tuched．我被彻底感动。可知结合选项，应说她只是想看到我的进步，故选E。
四、补全对话（每空1分，共10分）
（A）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Ben: Aha! Tmrrw is Saturday! N schl, n hmewrk! _____41_____
Jim: What abut a picnic at Nanhu Park? We can g bating there as well.
Ben: Gd idea. ________42________
Jim: Bread, chicken, chclate and ice-cream.
Ben: Dn’t frget fruits and drinks.
Jim:___43___What abut taking the bus?
Ben: N. Let’s g n ft.
Jim: On ft? Are yu kidding? ________44________
Ben: But it’s gd fr health. We’d better d sme exercise after a whle week’s study.
Jim: All right.
Ben: Lk at the TV. Oh, dear! It’s ging t rain tmrrw.
Jim:___45___Maybe we can g next week.
A. It’s s far away.
B. Hw are we ging t get there?
C. Have yu gt any plans fr the weekend?
D. What a pity.
E. Let’s g.
F. What are we ging t take with us?
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是在Ben和Jim之间进行的，周末到了，他们在谈论周末去南湖公园野餐。但明天天气不好，他们不能去了。
【41题详解】
句意：-你周末有什么计划吗？-去南湖公园野餐怎么样？根据上文Tmrrw is Saturday! N schl, n hmewrk!可知，周末到了。再根据下句话What abut a picnic at Nanhu Park?表示提建议，由此可知，Ben问Jim有没有什么计划，故应选C。
【42题详解】
句意：-好主意，我们要带什么去？-面包、鸡肉、巧克力和冰淇淋。根据上文What abut a picnic
at Nanhu Park以及下面的回答Bread, chicken, chclate and ice-cream可知，他们要去野餐，
Ben问带什么东西去。故选F。
【43题详解】
句意：-我们怎样去？坐公交车去怎么样？-不，让我们步行去。根据空后和下文What abut taking the bus? Ben: N. Let’s g n ft.可知，这里谈论的是怎样去，故应选B。
【44题详解】
句意：-步行去？你在开玩笑吗？-它那么远。-但是对健康有好处。根据文意Are yu kidding?和下文But it’s gd fr health可知，南湖公园很远，Jim以为Ben在开玩笑。故应选A。
【45题详解】
句意：-哦，天啊！明天要下雨。-真遗憾，或许我们可以下周去。根据下句话Maybe we can g next week可知，因为天气不好，所以他们不能去了，这里表示很遗憾。故选D。
【点睛】这个对话是在Ben 和Jim之间进行的，他们在谈论周末的计划。对话的内容贴近学生们的日常生活，句式简单，比较容易理解。题型要求选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解对话大意；然后根据上下文的提示选择适当的句子。例如第3小题，根据空后和下文What abut taking the bus? Ben: N. Let’s g n ft.可知，这里谈论的是怎样去，故应选B。再如第5小题，根据上句话It’s ging t rain tmrrw和下句话Maybe we can g next week可知，因为天气不好，所以他们不能去了，这里表示很遗憾。故选D。
（B）
A: Hey， Emily， hw’s it ging？
B:____46____.Yu knw what？ I’ve made sme prgress in English， and I gt an "A" in the last exam.
A: Ww， gd fr yu! Yur effrts finally paid ff.____47____？
B: Well， I just listened t the teacher carefully in class.Besides， reading English newspapers and nvels helped me a lt.
A: N wnder grammar is just a piece f cake fr yu nw.
B: Anyhw， I still have a lng way t g.By the way.I called yu at nine ’clck last night， but yu didn’t answer.____48____？
A: Oh， terribly srry.I was watching the mvie Amazing China.____49____？
B: Yes， I have.Amazing China really shws us hw amazing China is! All the Chinese peple are prud f ur cuntry.
A: I can’t agree mre.I’d like t watch mre mvies like that after the big exam in June.But nw I have t g all ut fr the exam.
B: Yu are right.Study cmes first.Gd luck， my friend.
A:____50____.The same t yu!
【答案】46. Pretty gd.
47. Hw did yu make such prgress？
48. What were yu ding？
49. Have yu ever watched it？
50. Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是Emily和朋友之间进行的，Emily的英语取得了进步，他们在谈论她是如何取得进步的。对话中还谈到了他们都非常喜欢的电影《厉害了，我的国》。
【46题详解】
句意：嘿，Emily，最近怎么样？-相当好。你知道吗？我的英语取得了一些进步，上次考试中我得了一个A。Hw’s it ging?是询问最近的情况如何，根据Emily的回答可知，她最近很好，故这里填Pretty gd。
【47题详解】
句意：-你怎么取得了这样大的进步？-哦，我只是上课的时候认真听老师讲课。除此之外，读英语报纸和小说对我帮助也很大。根据下面Emily的回答可知，这是她英语取得进步的方式，所以这里填的问题是Hw did yu make such prgress?
【48题详解】
句意：-顺便说一下，我昨天晚上九点给你打电话了，但是你没有接，你在干什么？-哦，很抱歉。我在看电影《厉害了，我的国》。根据对话的意思可知，A给Emily打电话，她没有接，所以这里问她当时在干什么，应用过去进行时态，故填What were yu ding?
【49题详解】
句意：-哦，很抱歉。我在看电影《厉害了，我的国》，你看过吗？-是的，我看过。这部电影告诉了我们中国是多么的神奇。根据下面的回答Yes, I have可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，且应用现在完成时态。根据对话的意思可知，这里是问对方有没有看过这部电影，故填Have yu ever watched it?
【50题详解】
句意：-祝你好运，我的朋友。-谢谢你，你也好运。上一句话Gd luck是祝对方好运，因此这里应向对方表示感谢，故填Thank yu.
【点睛】这个对话是Emily和朋友之间进行的，他们在对话中谈论了Emily的英语学习情况，还有他们喜欢的一部电影。对话的内容贴近学生的日常生活，上下文的语境线索也比较明显，对于做题是有利的。题型是补全对话，要求在空格上填写适当的句子，这种题型要比选择适当的句子补全对话要更难一些，学生们不仅要联系语境，还应用正确的句子表达出来。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后根据上下句的提示填写适当的句子。例如第3小题，根据对话的意思可知，A给Emily打电话，她没有接，所以这里问她当时在干什么，根据这个情景可知这里应用过去进行时态，故填What were yu ding?
五、任务型阅读（每空1分，共20分）
（A）
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词）
One day, Mr. Li was reading a bk in his ffice after schl. ____51____, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him n the head. He tk the ball t the windw, but he nly saw a grup f by students running away quickly and ____52____ in a minute. He ____53____ dwn again and cntinued his reading. As it gt dark, it was time fr him t leave fr hme. ____54____ at the ball, he wndered what t d with it. He knew the ____55____ f the ball must be nearby and wished t get it back.
He went dwnstairs and walked t the playgrund. It was at the ____56____ f the playgrund that he ____57____ the ball with a piece f paper, n which he wrte “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away.
The next mrning, as Mr. Li pened the ____58____ dr, he fund the same piece f paper n the flr. Sme wrds were ____59____ after his wrds “Thank yu fr yur ____60____. Anyway, yu are a clever persn.”
【答案】51. T his surprise
52. disappearing
53. sat 54. Lking
55. wner 56. center
57. laid 58. ffice’s
59. added 60. kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李老师在办公室读书时被球砸中，他没有生气，而是把球还给男生们，并且留下了一张纸条。第二天男生们回话，同时也留下了感谢的话语。
【51题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，一个球突然飞进来，砸伤了他的头。根据“a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him n the head.”可知，李老师并未料到球突然飞进来，t his surprise“令他吃惊的是”符合语境，且句首字母大写。故填T his surprise。
【52题详解】
句意：他拿着球走到窗边，但他只看到一群男生迅速跑开，一分钟就消失了。根据“but he nly saw a grup f by students running away quickly”可知，男生们知道闯祸了，迅速跑开，消失在李老师的视野中。disappear动词，“消失”，符合语境，且and连接并列的两个动词，running和disappearing。故填disappearing。
【53题详解】
句意：他又坐下来继续读书。根据前一句“He tk the ball t the windw”可知他是站起来走到窗户旁往外看，推断随后又坐下来继续读书。故填sat。
【54题详解】
句意：看着球，他想知道该怎么做。根据前一句“As it gt dark, it was time fr him t leave fr hme.”可知，他该回家了不知道该怎么处理这个球。且lking现在分词此处作伴随状语,句首首字母应大写。故填Lking。
【55题详解】
句意：他知道球的主人一定在附近，并且想把球拿回去。根据“wished t get it back”可知想要取回球的应该是球的主人。故填wner。
【56题详解】
句意：他把球放在操场中央，并附带一张纸条，写到“下次小心”。根据“It was at the…f the playgrund”可知，空格处表示放球的位置，且定冠词the后修饰名词，center符合题意。故填center。
【57题详解】
句意：他把球放在操场中央，并附带一张纸条，写到“下次小心”。空格处缺少谓语动词，且表示“把球放在操场。”laid是动词lay“放置”的过去式，符合语境。故填laid。
【58题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当李老师打开办公室的门时，他发现地板上也放了同一张纸条。根据“The next mrning, as Mr. Li pened”可知，第二天早上李老师去上班，应该打开办公室的门。故填ffice’s。
【59题详解】
句意：在他说“谢谢你的善意”之后又加了一些话。根据“Sme wrds were…after his wrds”可知，在谢意的话之后还添加了一些话。结合空格前were，此处added是一般过去时的被动语态的过去分词。故填added。
【60题详解】
句意：在他说“谢谢你的善意”之后又加了一些话。结合“Thank yu fr yur…”和上文李老师的行为，此处是感谢老师的善意之举。故填kindness。
（B）
Have yu ever heard f half-birthday? It’s a day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth. D yu smetimes need an excuse fr a celebratin, because yur birthday is still a few mnths away? Or because yu just want t thrw yurself int a celebratin. Or because yu need t get tgether with yur friends. If it is true in yur life, then yu can take half-birthday int cnsideratin.
Half-birthday is ften celebrated when the real birthday may be vershadwed(使失色) by sme imprtant festivals. In the US, half-birthdays are ften celebrated fr children, whse real birthdays dn’t fall in the schl year, s giving them the chance t celebrate at schl with their friends and teacher.
Half-birthday has becme ppular all ver the wrld nly with the ppularity f Harry Prter. As we all knw, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
As we all knw, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.
As ____61____ ____62____ t all, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
What is half-birthday?
_____________________63_____________________
Whm d children celebrate their half-birthdays with at schl if their real birthdays dn’t fall in the schl year in the US?
_____________________64_____________________
When des Harry Prter’s birthday fall?
_____________________65_____________________
【答案】61. is 62. knwn
63. A day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.
64. Their friends and teacher.
65. On July 29th.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国“half-birthday”的风俗。
【61题详解】
根据“As we all knw”及“ all”可知考查“众所周知”，表达为As we all knw与As is knwn t all，故填is。
【62题详解】
根据“As we all knw”及“ all”可知考查“众所周知”，表达为As we all knw与As is knwn t all，故填knwn。
【63题详解】
根据“Have yu ever heard f half-birthday? It’s a day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.”可知半岁生日是真实出生日期之前或之后六个月的一天，故填A day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.
【64题详解】
根据“In the US, half-birthdays are ften celebrated fr children, whse real birthdays dn’t fall in the schl year, s giving them the chance t celebrate at schl with their friends and teacher.”可知在美国，孩子们通常会庆祝半岁生日，他们真正的生日不在学年，所以让他们有机会在学校与朋友和老师一起庆祝，故填Their friends and teacher.
【65题详解】
根据文章文章开头前两句“Have yu ever heard f half-birthday? It’s a day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.”及最后一句“As we all knw, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.”可推理出，哈利•波特的生日7月29日，故填On July 29th.
（C）
A name, which lets yu lk frward t, lets yu daydream, and lets yu have a very deep memry (记忆) is Tsinghua University.
Tsinghua University is ne f the mst famus universities in China, and it lies in the nrthwestern part f Beijing—the capital city f China. It was built n the site f “Tsinghua Yuan” in 1911.
Nw the whle campus (校园) can be divided int east parts and west parts. It has a very cmfrtable campus envirnment. Walking in Tsinghua University,yu can enjy buildings f bth Chinese and Western styles (风格).
Tsinghua University is als ne f the state “Prject 211”universities. And it is a natinal key university with science, engineering, histry, educatin, medicine and s n. The university’s mtt(座右铭) “Self-discipline and Scial Cmmitment” (自强不息，厚德载物) has been encuraging lts f Tsinghua teachers and students t wrk fr the great develpment f China.
Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make yu prud f yurself in all yur life.
【答案】66. amng
67. nrthwest
68. buildings
69. Scial 70. reasn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的大学之一——清华大学。
【66题详解】
根据“Tsinghua University is ne f the mst famus universities in China,”可知，清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一，amng“……之一”符合题意，故填amng。
【67题详解】
根据“and it lies in the nrthwestern part f Beijing—the capital city f China.”可知，清华大学位于中国首都北京的西北部。故填nrthwest。
【68题详解】
根据“Walking in Tsinghua University,yu can enjy buildings f bth Chinese and Western styles (风格).”可知，走在清华大学，你可以欣赏到中西方风格的建筑。故填buildings。
【69题详解】
根据“The university’s mtt(座右铭) ‘Self-discipline and Scial Cmmitment’ (自强不息，厚德载物) has been encuraging lts f Tsinghua teachers and students t wrk fr the great develpment f China.”可知，清华大学的座右铭为自强不息，厚德载物，故填Scial。
【70题详解】
根据“Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make yu prud f yurself in all yur life.”可知，需要记住清华大学的原因，是因为它会让你终生为自己感到骄傲，reasn“原因”。故填reasn。
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Are yu ding the “V” fr victry sign? It’s ut. The latest ppular hand gesture is using bth f yur hands and put them tgether t make ____71____ heart shape. It is ____72____(call) “hand heart”.
Many yung pp stars in the US have dne the mve in the recent phts. “The hand-heart gesture means smething ____73____ ‘I lve yu’ and ‘thank yu’,” said Taylr Swift, the cuntry ____74____ (sing). “Yu can send a sweet message ____75____ saying a wrd. Swift ften des it at her cncerts. And she is believed t be the ____76____ (ne) t make it ppular.
Last week, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the phts nline. They did it t help ut three kids ____77____ (wh) parents were killed in a car accident. It used t take much ____78____ (lng) fr a gesture t mve. But nw, it mves faster ____79____ we have smart phnes and the Internet.
In Krea, the hand heart has been ppular fr a lng time, but in a different way. Peple there put their hands abve their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It _____80_____ (stand) fr “I lve yu”.
【答案】71. a 72. called
73. between
74. singer 75. withut
76. first 77. whse
78. lnger 79. because
80. stands
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种当前最受欢迎的心形手势。
【71题详解】
句意：最新流行的手势是把两只手合在一起做出一个心形。根据“make … heart shape”可知，此处是指做一个心形，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且heart是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：它被称为“手心”。主语是it，指代前文提到的“the latest ppular hand gesture”，与动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is dne，动词call的过去分词为called。故填called。
【73题详解】
句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”根据“‘I lve yu’ and ‘thank yu’”可知，此处考查between … and…“在……和……之间，介词短语，符合语境。故填between。
【74题详解】
句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”结合“the cuntry”和提示词可知，此处是指乡村歌手，应用动词sing“唱歌”的名词形式singer“歌手”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填singer。
【75题详解】
句意：不用说一句话就可以发一条甜蜜的短信。根据上文“The hand-heart gesture”可知，手心手势是肢体语言，不需要用言语表达，应用介词withut“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填withut。
【76题详解】
句意：她被认为是第一个让它流行起来的人。结合句意可知，此处是指第一个这样做的人，应用序数词first。故填first。
77题详解】
句意：他们这样做是为了帮助三个父母在车祸中丧生的孩子。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是three kids，关系词在从句中作定语，应将wh“谁”改为whse“谁的”，来引导定语从句。故填whse。
【78题详解】
句意：过去，一个手势的移动需要更长的时间。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词lng的比较级lnger“更长的”。故填lnger。
【79题详解】
句意：但现在，由于我们有了智能手机和互联网，它发展得更快了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词；结合句意，前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【80题详解】
句意：它代表“我爱你”。句子主语“It”与动词stand是主动关系，不存在被动情况，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stands。故填stands。
七、书面表达（20分）
81. 假如你是校英语报主编李华，在最近举办的“兴趣是最好的老师”活动中收到了很多同学的来信，寻求英语学习方面的帮助。请你给他们回信，介绍一下你的英语学习方法，并谈一谈中学生如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。
写作要点：1.感谢同学们对你的信任。
2.介绍你的学习英语方法：
（1）上好每一节英语课；
（2）每天坚持积累词汇；
（3）培养英语学习兴趣。
3.谈一谈中学生应该如何培养对英语学习的兴趣
写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear students,
I’ve received yur letters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur gd news!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
I’ve received yur letters. Thank yu all fr yur trust in me, I appreciate it very much.
Yu asked me abut my ways f learning English and hw t develp an interest in English, s let me tell yu sme ways. First, yu have t listen t every class carefully, because yu get mst f yur knwledge frm yur classes. Secnd, yu shuld make English ntes every day, since making ntes is a gd way t g ver yur lessns. Last, yu shuld develp an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.
Hw d yu develp an interest in English? Yu shuld read English bks, and try t d mre things with English in yur daily life, such as speaking t smene else r writing. I hpe my advice can help yu.
Lking frward t yur gd news!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍如何培养对英语学习的兴趣及英语学习方法。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①appreciate欣赏
②develp发展
③daily日常的
[高分句型]
①Last, yu shuld develp an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hpe my advice can help yu.（hpe后接省略that的宾语从句）center ffice’s t his surprise lking added kindness sat wner disappearing laid
Tsinghua University— ____66____ the mst famus universities in China
The lcatin (位置) f Tsinghua University
the ____67____ f Beijing
The ____68____ n the campus f Tsingnus University
Of bth Chinese and Western styles
The mtt (座右铭)f Tsinghua University
“Self-discipline and ____69____ Cmmitment”
The ____70____ why yu shuld remember the name f the university
It is a place which will make yu prud f yurself in all yur life.
考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. —What des he ________ in the letter?
—He wants t g t Gansu t help the peple affected by the earthquake (地震).
A. speakB. sayC. tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他在信里说了什么？——他想去甘肃帮助那些受地震影响的人。
考查动词辨析。speak“说”，后接语言；say“说”，强调说话的内容；tell“告诉”。根据“What des the letter?”可知，此处指他在信里说的内容。故选B。
2. New Year’s Day is cming. We can ________ the games fr the New Year’s party.
A. talk tB. cme nC. think abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：元旦快到了。我们可以考虑一下新年派对的游戏。
考查动词短语辨析。talk t和某人交谈；cme n快点；think abut考虑。根据“We can…the games fr the New Year’s party.”可知，此处指的是考虑一下新年派对的游戏，应用动词短语think abut“考虑”。故选C。
3. The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A. careful; safeB. carefully; saferC. carefully; safely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。
考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，是safe的比较级；safely安全地，副词。句子结构为：the +比较级……，the+比较级……，“越……越……”；空一是修饰动词“drive”，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为：mre carefully；空二所在的句子，根据“are”可知，空二应是形容词safe的比较级形式为safer。故选B。
4. It ________ 100 years since the Cmmunist Party ________.
A. was; was fundedB. has been; was fundedC. has been; funded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据“since the Cmmunist Party…”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+dne”；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been。since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+dne”；主语“the Cmmunist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；fund的过去分词是funded。故选B。
5. I’d like t express my thanks t everyne ________ served the cmmunity.
A. whichB. whC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。根据“I’d like t express my thanks t everyne…served the cmmunity.”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是everyne，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh来引导定语从句。故选B。
6. —I am wrrying abut ur final exam these days.
—There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.
A. untilB. s thatC. as lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力学习就没有什么可担心的。
考查连词。until直到；s that以便；as lng as只要。根据“There is nthing t wrry wrk hard.”可知，应表达只要你努力学习就没有什么可担心的，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if yu keep ________, yu can make prgress.
A. t be learned; tryingB. t learn; tryingC. t be learned; t try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但是如果你继续努力，你就能取得进步。
考查不定式及动名词。be difficult t t sth“做某事有困难”，此空应用动词不定式，keep ding“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。
8. —________ have yu been in Suining?
—I have been in the city fr nine years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你在遂宁待了多长时间了？—我在这个城市待了九年了。A. Hw lng多长；表示动作持续的时间； B. Hw ften多久一次，表示的是频率；答语应该是表示频率的词； C. Hw far多远，表示两地之间的距离。由答句fr nine years可知是对一段时间提问，应该用Hw lng，故选A。
点睛：考查疑问词。首先掌握各个疑问词的具体的用法；再次根据答语来判断该用哪个疑问词。
9. —A Bite f China is ________ dcumentary I’ve intrduced t yu several times.
—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ mre attractive ne.
A. the; aB. the; theC. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《舌尖上的中国》是我给大家介绍过几次的纪录片。——太棒了。我从没看过比这更吸引人的电影。
考查冠词辨析。根据“A Bite f China is…dcumentary I’ve intrduced t yu several times.”可知，此处指《舌尖上的中国》是“我”给大家介绍过几次的纪录片，表示特指，第一个空应填定冠词the；根据“I’ve never watched…mre attractive ne.”可知，此处指“我”从没看过比这更吸引人的电影，a/an+形容词比较级+名词/代词“一个更加……的……”，固定搭配，空后为mre，第二个空应填a。故选A。
10. We’re very _________ t have such a ________ trip.
A. pleased; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleased; please
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴有这样愉快的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的，形容词，修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，修饰物；please使高兴，动词。第一空应用形容词pleased作表语，修饰人，排除B；第二空应填pleasant作定语修饰名词trip，排除C。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Once there was a terrible fire in a frest. A grup f mnkeys escaped int a river. The water in the river ran s fast that it swept the mnkeys dwnstream. ____11____, after several minutes all the mnkeys were able t climb nt a big piece f wd. They were s ____12____ that they sn fell asleep n the wd. When they ____13____, they fund themselves n an island.
They were happy t find that there were plenty f trees and large amunts f fd t eat. Sn all the mnkeys came t ____14____ their new hme, except ne named Reggie. Reggie missed his ld ____15____. He wanted t g back, but there was n way t d that.
As time passed, Reggie became ____16____. He spent his days sleeping in the shade. The ther mnkeys tried t get Reggie t play with them.
“Reggie, cme and swing in the trees with us. Exercise, and yu’ll feel better,” they wuld shut t Reggie.
“Why shuld I? Life is uninteresting, especially n this ____17____ island. Just leave me alne. I’m still yung. I have the rest f my life t d thse kinds f things. Maybe I’ll feel like ding that tmrrw,” Reggie always replied like this.
One day while Reggie was sleeping, a trapper (捕猎者) came t the island t catch ____18____ fr his small z in a nearby cuntry. The ther mnkeys saw the trapper and ____19____ Reggie. Reggie gt up t run, but he had grwn fat and slw. The trapper ____20____ caught Reggie and put him in a net. It was t late fr him t regret nt beginning ding thse kinds f things.
11.
A. CarelesslyB. LuckilyC. Suddenly
12.
A. tiredB. afraidC. stupid
13.
A. lked upB. wke upC. stayed up
14.
A. cleanB. changeC. accept
15.
A. friendB. islandC. hme
16.
A. busyB. lazyC. nisy
17.
A. quietB. similarC. bring
18.
A. birdsB. plantsC. animals
19.
A. watchedB. warnedC. prtected
20.
A. slwlyB. clearlyC. easily
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群猴子因为火灾逃离了自己的家园，然后无意之中来到了一座岛上，并把这座岛当作它们的新家。但是，其中有一只名叫雷吉的猴子却不喜欢这座岛，怀念旧的家园，但又回不去，于是开始懒惰度日，以致于长得太胖而被捕猎者轻易地就抓到动物园去了。
【11题详解】
句意：幸运地是，几分钟后，所有的猴子都爬上了一块大木头上。
Carelessly粗心地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“ the mnkeys were able t climb nt a big piece f wd.”可知，所有猴子都逃过了火灾，这是一件很幸运的事情，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们太累了以致于它们很快就在木头上睡着了。
tired累的；afraid害怕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“ sn fell asleep n the wd”可知，它们很快就在木头上睡着了是因为逃亡让它们很疲惫。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当它们睡醒的时候，它们发现自己到了一座岛上。
lked up仰望，查阅；wke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“ sn fell asleep n the wd”可知，它们之前是在睡觉，后面是醒来后发现到了一座岛上。故选B
【14题详解】
句意：很快，所有的猴子都接受了他们的新家，除了一只名叫雷吉的猴子之外。
clean打扫；change改变；accept接受。根据“Sn all the mnkeys came new hme, except ne named Reggie. Reggie missed his wanted t g back...”可知，除雷吉不想在这座岛上生活之外，其他的猴子接受了这个新家。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：雷吉想念它的旧家。
friend朋友；island岛屿；hme家。根据“Sn all the mnkeys came new hme...”可知，这座岛是新家，之前逃离的森林就是旧家，雷吉是想回到旧家。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，雷吉变得懒惰。
busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；nisy吵闹的。根据后文的“He spent his days sleeping in the shade.”可知，雷吉天天都在睡觉，变得很懒惰。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：生活很无趣，特别是在这座无趣的岛上。
quiet安静的；similar相似的；bring无趣的。根据前文的“Reggie missed his wanted t g back...”及“Life is uninteresting ...”可知，雷吉不喜欢新的家园，觉得这里的生活很无聊，认为这座岛很无趣。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，当雷吉在睡觉的时候，岛上来了一位捕猎者，他要为了他在附近国家的小动物园抓一些动物。
birds鸟；plants植物；animals动物。根据“ his small z in a nearby cuntry”可知，捕猎者是为了它的动物园才来这座岛上抓动物。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：其他的猴子看到了那个捕猎者，并提醒了雷吉。
watched观看；warned提醒；prtected保护。根据“The ther mnkeys saw the trapper Reggie gt up t run...”可知，是其他动物提醒了在睡觉的雷吉，它才立马站起来逃跑。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那个捕猎者很轻松地就抓住了雷吉，并把它放进了网里。
slwly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；easily简单地。根据“Reggie gt up t run, but he had grwn fat and slw.”可知，抓住又胖又慢的雷吉是一件简单的事情。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days befre Easter every year. During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, n the streets and beaches r anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragn Bat Festival
Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal festivals celebrated in China, falling n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth. The mst famus and greatest traditin is hlding Dragn Bat races. In additin, during the festival, peple make and eat Zngzi. Hanging herbs (草药) n the frnt dr is als ppular, which is meant t prtect peple frm evil (邪恶) and illness.
Slnal
Kreans celebrate Slnal, the lunar New Year, with ther East Asian cuntries. Slnal is a time fr Kreans t celebrate the traditins with their family. On New Year’s Day, peple put n traditinal clthes and put fd n a special table fr the dead members f their family. Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank yu” t their family, friends and peple that help them. On Thanksgiving, peple usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
Chse the right answer accrding t the passage.
21. Where is Carnival celebrated?
A. In China.B. In Brazil.C. In Krea.
22. Why d peple hang herbs n Dragn Bat Festival?
A. T put family under prtectin.
B. T prepare a big dinner fr family.
C. T have a special party with family.
23. What activity takes place n Krean New Year’s day?
A. Bat races.B. Kite flying.C. Turkey cking.
24. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A. Abut 40 days befre Easter.
B. On the last day f lunar year.
C. On the furth Thursday f Nvember.
25. What d Carnival and Slnal have in cmmn?
A. They are celebrated n the same day.
B. They are bth celebrated in East Asian cuntries.
C. Peple dance t celebrate their traditins during the tw festivals.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内外的四个节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs n the frnt dr is als ppular, which is meant t prtect peple frm evil and illness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，在韩国新年那天，人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs”以及“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝。故选C。
（B）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
Li Ta, a Junir 1 student, was quite busy ver the past winter vacatin but nt just with hmewrk. Li, tgether with his 10 classmates made a vlunteer grup t call n peple t jin in “The Clean Yur Plate Campaign” (光盘行动).
The 11 students went t many restaurants and tld peple the imprtance f saving fd. “Excuse me, d yu knw that 950 millin peple arund the wrld still haven’t gt enugh t eat? Please dn’t waste fd.” They wuld say that hundreds f times every day.
China in these years has serius prblems with wasted fd. CCTV reprts that the fd Chinese peple waste every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being generus (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd.
T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s imprtant that everyne shuld d their bit, just like Li. Did yu finish yur meals tday?
26. Li Ta was nly busy with his hmewrk ver the past winter vacatin.
27. The 11 students went t the same restaurant and said the same wrds many times.
28. The prblems with wasted fd in China are serius.
29. Many Chinese peple feel prud if their guests have eaten all the fd.
30. Everyne shuld save fd t reduce fd waste.
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要由11名学生发起的光盘行动，呼吁人们节约食物。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Ta, a Junir 1 student, was quite busy ver the past winter vacatin but nt just with hmewrk. Li, tgether with his 10 classmates made a vlunteer grup t call n peple t jin in ‘The Clean Yur Plate Campaign’ (光盘行动).”可知，李涛不仅是忙家庭作业，而且和同学们组成了一个志愿者小组，呼吁人们加入光盘行动。故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 11 students went t many restaurants ... They wuld say that hundreds f times every day.”可知，他们去了很多家餐馆，而不是同一家餐馆。故选F。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China in these years has serius prblems with wasted fd.”可知，近年来，中国有严重的食物浪费问题。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd.”可知，许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们会很没面子，而不是会感到骄傲。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s imprtant that everyne shuld d their bit, just like Li.”可知，每个人都应该节约食物，减少食物浪费。故选T。
（C）
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
31. The writer gives us pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A 4B. 5C. 6
32. Which snack is Nt mentined in the passage?
A. FruitsB. YgurtC. Ice cream
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
34. The underlined(画线) wrd “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 享用C. 储存
35. The passage mainly tells us .
A. where t eatB. hw t eatC. why t eat
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何健康饮食的建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。
【31题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Eat with thers.“和其他人一起吃”，Listen t yur bdy.“听从你身体的要求”，Eat breakfast.“吃早饭”，Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.“吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点”，Dn’t eat dinner late.“不要太晚吃晚饭”，因此本文关于健康饮食的建议有五条，故选B。
【32题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.可知文中提到的甜点有水果，酸奶或奶酪，因此没有提到冰淇淋，故选C。
【33题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。
【34题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.和mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.可知睡前三小时吃晚饭，这样在接下来8-10小时的休息前，身体能把大多数食物消化掉，故选A。
【35题详解】
B
概括归纳题。根据Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.可知本文主要介绍了如何健康的饮食，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。
（D）根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
I have had a lt f teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers．I lve them all because they have given me much help in my study．But the ne that I'll never frget is my English teacher Mrs Wang．I was thankful fr what she has dne fr me．___36___，she culd always help me in time．She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me smething exceptinal．
In my junir I was cnsidered as a silly girl，because I was silent in class，but Mrs Wang always praised me．Her wrds were very imprtant fr me．___37___With her encurage，I began t believe in myself．As a result，___38___at the end f that term．In my eyes，she is nt an English teacher，but als a kind mther．
___39___but I lve and respect her．We usually playing games r singing sngs and ding ther activities in class．Mrs Wang ften help me t patiently after class，taught me imprtant knwledge and skills，knwledge and skills，and taught me hw t be an utstanding persn，___40___I was cmpletely mved and tuched．
On the vyage f life，Mrs Wang have kindle the light f hpe fr me．but als given me a strng heart t face any difficulty．
A. Mrs Wang was a strict teacher，
B. She gave me cnfidence （自 信 ）and curage．
C. Mrs Wang was utging and cl，
D. W hen I was in truble，
E. what she nly wanted t see was my imprvement．
F. I gt very big marks
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】解析：短文讲了作者回忆自己的难忘的英语老师，详细的介绍了和老师之间发生的事情，及其老师对作者的帮助和人生的影响。
【36题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据上文I was thankful fr what she has dne fr me，我感谢她为我所做的一切，和下文she culd always help me in time．她总能及时的帮助我。可知说的是在困难时得到帮助，结合选项，应说当我有困难的时候，故选D。
【37题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据下文With her encurage，I began t believe in myself．通过她的鼓励，我开始相信我自己，可知说的是我的改变，相信自己，结合选项，应说她给了我自信和勇气，故选B。
【38题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据上文As a result，结果，和下文at the end f that term．在这学期结束的时候，可知说的是期末考试，结合选项，应说我得到了很高的分数，故选F。
【39题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据下文but I lve and respect her．但我爱她，尊敬她，Mrs Wang ften help me t patiently after class，王老师经常在课后耐心的帮我，可知说的是王老师，结合选项，应说王老师是一个严格的老师，故选A。
【40题详解】
解析：细节推理题。根据上文Mrs Wang ften help me t patiently after class，taught me imprtant knwledge and skills，knwledge and skills，and taught me hw t be an utstanding persn，王老师经常在课后耐心的帮我，教我重要的知识和技能，教我如何成为一个优秀的人，和下文I was cmpletely mved and tuched．我被彻底感动。可知结合选项，应说她只是想看到我的进步，故选E。
四、补全对话（每空1分，共10分）
（A）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Ben: Aha! Tmrrw is Saturday! N schl, n hmewrk! _____41_____
Jim: What abut a picnic at Nanhu Park? We can g bating there as well.
Ben: Gd idea. ________42________
Jim: Bread, chicken, chclate and ice-cream.
Ben: Dn’t frget fruits and drinks.
Jim:___43___What abut taking the bus?
Ben: N. Let’s g n ft.
Jim: On ft? Are yu kidding? ________44________
Ben: But it’s gd fr health. We’d better d sme exercise after a whle week’s study.
Jim: All right.
Ben: Lk at the TV. Oh, dear! It’s ging t rain tmrrw.
Jim:___45___Maybe we can g next week.
A. It’s s far away.
B. Hw are we ging t get there?
C. Have yu gt any plans fr the weekend?
D. What a pity.
E. Let’s g.
F. What are we ging t take with us?
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是在Ben和Jim之间进行的，周末到了，他们在谈论周末去南湖公园野餐。但明天天气不好，他们不能去了。
【41题详解】
句意：-你周末有什么计划吗？-去南湖公园野餐怎么样？根据上文Tmrrw is Saturday! N schl, n hmewrk!可知，周末到了。再根据下句话What abut a picnic at Nanhu Park?表示提建议，由此可知，Ben问Jim有没有什么计划，故应选C。
【42题详解】
句意：-好主意，我们要带什么去？-面包、鸡肉、巧克力和冰淇淋。根据上文What abut a picnic
at Nanhu Park以及下面的回答Bread, chicken, chclate and ice-cream可知，他们要去野餐，
Ben问带什么东西去。故选F。
【43题详解】
句意：-我们怎样去？坐公交车去怎么样？-不，让我们步行去。根据空后和下文What abut taking the bus? Ben: N. Let’s g n ft.可知，这里谈论的是怎样去，故应选B。
【44题详解】
句意：-步行去？你在开玩笑吗？-它那么远。-但是对健康有好处。根据文意Are yu kidding?和下文But it’s gd fr health可知，南湖公园很远，Jim以为Ben在开玩笑。故应选A。
【45题详解】
句意：-哦，天啊！明天要下雨。-真遗憾，或许我们可以下周去。根据下句话Maybe we can g next week可知，因为天气不好，所以他们不能去了，这里表示很遗憾。故选D。
【点睛】这个对话是在Ben 和Jim之间进行的，他们在谈论周末的计划。对话的内容贴近学生们的日常生活，句式简单，比较容易理解。题型要求选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解对话大意；然后根据上下文的提示选择适当的句子。例如第3小题，根据空后和下文What abut taking the bus? Ben: N. Let’s g n ft.可知，这里谈论的是怎样去，故应选B。再如第5小题，根据上句话It’s ging t rain tmrrw和下句话Maybe we can g next week可知，因为天气不好，所以他们不能去了，这里表示很遗憾。故选D。
（B）
A: Hey， Emily， hw’s it ging？
B:____46____.Yu knw what？ I’ve made sme prgress in English， and I gt an "A" in the last exam.
A: Ww， gd fr yu! Yur effrts finally paid ff.____47____？
B: Well， I just listened t the teacher carefully in class.Besides， reading English newspapers and nvels helped me a lt.
A: N wnder grammar is just a piece f cake fr yu nw.
B: Anyhw， I still have a lng way t g.By the way.I called yu at nine ’clck last night， but yu didn’t answer.____48____？
A: Oh， terribly srry.I was watching the mvie Amazing China.____49____？
B: Yes， I have.Amazing China really shws us hw amazing China is! All the Chinese peple are prud f ur cuntry.
A: I can’t agree mre.I’d like t watch mre mvies like that after the big exam in June.But nw I have t g all ut fr the exam.
B: Yu are right.Study cmes first.Gd luck， my friend.
A:____50____.The same t yu!
【答案】46. Pretty gd.
47. Hw did yu make such prgress？
48. What were yu ding？
49. Have yu ever watched it？
50. Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是Emily和朋友之间进行的，Emily的英语取得了进步，他们在谈论她是如何取得进步的。对话中还谈到了他们都非常喜欢的电影《厉害了，我的国》。
【46题详解】
句意：嘿，Emily，最近怎么样？-相当好。你知道吗？我的英语取得了一些进步，上次考试中我得了一个A。Hw’s it ging?是询问最近的情况如何，根据Emily的回答可知，她最近很好，故这里填Pretty gd。
【47题详解】
句意：-你怎么取得了这样大的进步？-哦，我只是上课的时候认真听老师讲课。除此之外，读英语报纸和小说对我帮助也很大。根据下面Emily的回答可知，这是她英语取得进步的方式，所以这里填的问题是Hw did yu make such prgress?
【48题详解】
句意：-顺便说一下，我昨天晚上九点给你打电话了，但是你没有接，你在干什么？-哦，很抱歉。我在看电影《厉害了，我的国》。根据对话的意思可知，A给Emily打电话，她没有接，所以这里问她当时在干什么，应用过去进行时态，故填What were yu ding?
【49题详解】
句意：-哦，很抱歉。我在看电影《厉害了，我的国》，你看过吗？-是的，我看过。这部电影告诉了我们中国是多么的神奇。根据下面的回答Yes, I have可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，且应用现在完成时态。根据对话的意思可知，这里是问对方有没有看过这部电影，故填Have yu ever watched it?
【50题详解】
句意：-祝你好运，我的朋友。-谢谢你，你也好运。上一句话Gd luck是祝对方好运，因此这里应向对方表示感谢，故填Thank yu.
【点睛】这个对话是Emily和朋友之间进行的，他们在对话中谈论了Emily的英语学习情况，还有他们喜欢的一部电影。对话的内容贴近学生的日常生活，上下文的语境线索也比较明显，对于做题是有利的。题型是补全对话，要求在空格上填写适当的句子，这种题型要比选择适当的句子补全对话要更难一些，学生们不仅要联系语境，还应用正确的句子表达出来。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后根据上下句的提示填写适当的句子。例如第3小题，根据对话的意思可知，A给Emily打电话，她没有接，所以这里问她当时在干什么，根据这个情景可知这里应用过去进行时态，故填What were yu ding?
五、任务型阅读（每空1分，共20分）
（A）
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词）
One day, Mr. Li was reading a bk in his ffice after schl. ____51____, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him n the head. He tk the ball t the windw, but he nly saw a grup f by students running away quickly and ____52____ in a minute. He ____53____ dwn again and cntinued his reading. As it gt dark, it was time fr him t leave fr hme. ____54____ at the ball, he wndered what t d with it. He knew the ____55____ f the ball must be nearby and wished t get it back.
He went dwnstairs and walked t the playgrund. It was at the ____56____ f the playgrund that he ____57____ the ball with a piece f paper, n which he wrte “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away.
The next mrning, as Mr. Li pened the ____58____ dr, he fund the same piece f paper n the flr. Sme wrds were ____59____ after his wrds “Thank yu fr yur ____60____. Anyway, yu are a clever persn.”
【答案】51. T his surprise
52. disappearing
53. sat 54. Lking
55. wner 56. center
57. laid 58. ffice’s
59. added 60. kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李老师在办公室读书时被球砸中，他没有生气，而是把球还给男生们，并且留下了一张纸条。第二天男生们回话，同时也留下了感谢的话语。
【51题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，一个球突然飞进来，砸伤了他的头。根据“a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him n the head.”可知，李老师并未料到球突然飞进来，t his surprise“令他吃惊的是”符合语境，且句首字母大写。故填T his surprise。
【52题详解】
句意：他拿着球走到窗边，但他只看到一群男生迅速跑开，一分钟就消失了。根据“but he nly saw a grup f by students running away quickly”可知，男生们知道闯祸了，迅速跑开，消失在李老师的视野中。disappear动词，“消失”，符合语境，且and连接并列的两个动词，running和disappearing。故填disappearing。
【53题详解】
句意：他又坐下来继续读书。根据前一句“He tk the ball t the windw”可知他是站起来走到窗户旁往外看，推断随后又坐下来继续读书。故填sat。
【54题详解】
句意：看着球，他想知道该怎么做。根据前一句“As it gt dark, it was time fr him t leave fr hme.”可知，他该回家了不知道该怎么处理这个球。且lking现在分词此处作伴随状语,句首首字母应大写。故填Lking。
【55题详解】
句意：他知道球的主人一定在附近，并且想把球拿回去。根据“wished t get it back”可知想要取回球的应该是球的主人。故填wner。
【56题详解】
句意：他把球放在操场中央，并附带一张纸条，写到“下次小心”。根据“It was at the…f the playgrund”可知，空格处表示放球的位置，且定冠词the后修饰名词，center符合题意。故填center。
【57题详解】
句意：他把球放在操场中央，并附带一张纸条，写到“下次小心”。空格处缺少谓语动词，且表示“把球放在操场。”laid是动词lay“放置”的过去式，符合语境。故填laid。
【58题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当李老师打开办公室的门时，他发现地板上也放了同一张纸条。根据“The next mrning, as Mr. Li pened”可知，第二天早上李老师去上班，应该打开办公室的门。故填ffice’s。
【59题详解】
句意：在他说“谢谢你的善意”之后又加了一些话。根据“Sme wrds were…after his wrds”可知，在谢意的话之后还添加了一些话。结合空格前were，此处added是一般过去时的被动语态的过去分词。故填added。
【60题详解】
句意：在他说“谢谢你的善意”之后又加了一些话。结合“Thank yu fr yur…”和上文李老师的行为，此处是感谢老师的善意之举。故填kindness。
（B）
Have yu ever heard f half-birthday? It’s a day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth. D yu smetimes need an excuse fr a celebratin, because yur birthday is still a few mnths away? Or because yu just want t thrw yurself int a celebratin. Or because yu need t get tgether with yur friends. If it is true in yur life, then yu can take half-birthday int cnsideratin.
Half-birthday is ften celebrated when the real birthday may be vershadwed(使失色) by sme imprtant festivals. In the US, half-birthdays are ften celebrated fr children, whse real birthdays dn’t fall in the schl year, s giving them the chance t celebrate at schl with their friends and teacher.
Half-birthday has becme ppular all ver the wrld nly with the ppularity f Harry Prter. As we all knw, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
As we all knw, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.
As ____61____ ____62____ t all, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
What is half-birthday?
_____________________63_____________________
Whm d children celebrate their half-birthdays with at schl if their real birthdays dn’t fall in the schl year in the US?
_____________________64_____________________
When des Harry Prter’s birthday fall?
_____________________65_____________________
【答案】61. is 62. knwn
63. A day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.
64. Their friends and teacher.
65. On July 29th.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国“half-birthday”的风俗。
【61题详解】
根据“As we all knw”及“ all”可知考查“众所周知”，表达为As we all knw与As is knwn t all，故填is。
【62题详解】
根据“As we all knw”及“ all”可知考查“众所周知”，表达为As we all knw与As is knwn t all，故填knwn。
【63题详解】
根据“Have yu ever heard f half-birthday? It’s a day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.”可知半岁生日是真实出生日期之前或之后六个月的一天，故填A day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.
【64题详解】
根据“In the US, half-birthdays are ften celebrated fr children, whse real birthdays dn’t fall in the schl year, s giving them the chance t celebrate at schl with their friends and teacher.”可知在美国，孩子们通常会庆祝半岁生日，他们真正的生日不在学年，所以让他们有机会在学校与朋友和老师一起庆祝，故填Their friends and teacher.
【65题详解】
根据文章文章开头前两句“Have yu ever heard f half-birthday? It’s a day six mnths earlier befre r after yur real date f birth.”及最后一句“As we all knw, Harry’s friends try t cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday n January 29th.”可推理出，哈利•波特的生日7月29日，故填On July 29th.
（C）
A name, which lets yu lk frward t, lets yu daydream, and lets yu have a very deep memry (记忆) is Tsinghua University.
Tsinghua University is ne f the mst famus universities in China, and it lies in the nrthwestern part f Beijing—the capital city f China. It was built n the site f “Tsinghua Yuan” in 1911.
Nw the whle campus (校园) can be divided int east parts and west parts. It has a very cmfrtable campus envirnment. Walking in Tsinghua University,yu can enjy buildings f bth Chinese and Western styles (风格).
Tsinghua University is als ne f the state “Prject 211”universities. And it is a natinal key university with science, engineering, histry, educatin, medicine and s n. The university’s mtt(座右铭) “Self-discipline and Scial Cmmitment” (自强不息，厚德载物) has been encuraging lts f Tsinghua teachers and students t wrk fr the great develpment f China.
Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make yu prud f yurself in all yur life.
【答案】66. amng
67. nrthwest
68. buildings
69. Scial 70. reasn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的大学之一——清华大学。
【66题详解】
根据“Tsinghua University is ne f the mst famus universities in China,”可知，清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一，amng“……之一”符合题意，故填amng。
【67题详解】
根据“and it lies in the nrthwestern part f Beijing—the capital city f China.”可知，清华大学位于中国首都北京的西北部。故填nrthwest。
【68题详解】
根据“Walking in Tsinghua University,yu can enjy buildings f bth Chinese and Western styles (风格).”可知，走在清华大学，你可以欣赏到中西方风格的建筑。故填buildings。
【69题详解】
根据“The university’s mtt(座右铭) ‘Self-discipline and Scial Cmmitment’ (自强不息，厚德载物) has been encuraging lts f Tsinghua teachers and students t wrk fr the great develpment f China.”可知，清华大学的座右铭为自强不息，厚德载物，故填Scial。
【70题详解】
根据“Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make yu prud f yurself in all yur life.”可知，需要记住清华大学的原因，是因为它会让你终生为自己感到骄傲，reasn“原因”。故填reasn。
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Are yu ding the “V” fr victry sign? It’s ut. The latest ppular hand gesture is using bth f yur hands and put them tgether t make ____71____ heart shape. It is ____72____(call) “hand heart”.
Many yung pp stars in the US have dne the mve in the recent phts. “The hand-heart gesture means smething ____73____ ‘I lve yu’ and ‘thank yu’,” said Taylr Swift, the cuntry ____74____ (sing). “Yu can send a sweet message ____75____ saying a wrd. Swift ften des it at her cncerts. And she is believed t be the ____76____ (ne) t make it ppular.
Last week, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the phts nline. They did it t help ut three kids ____77____ (wh) parents were killed in a car accident. It used t take much ____78____ (lng) fr a gesture t mve. But nw, it mves faster ____79____ we have smart phnes and the Internet.
In Krea, the hand heart has been ppular fr a lng time, but in a different way. Peple there put their hands abve their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It _____80_____ (stand) fr “I lve yu”.
【答案】71. a 72. called
73. between
74. singer 75. withut
76. first 77. whse
78. lnger 79. because
80. stands
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种当前最受欢迎的心形手势。
【71题详解】
句意：最新流行的手势是把两只手合在一起做出一个心形。根据“make … heart shape”可知，此处是指做一个心形，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且heart是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：它被称为“手心”。主语是it，指代前文提到的“the latest ppular hand gesture”，与动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is dne，动词call的过去分词为called。故填called。
【73题详解】
句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”根据“‘I lve yu’ and ‘thank yu’”可知，此处考查between … and…“在……和……之间，介词短语，符合语境。故填between。
【74题详解】
句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”结合“the cuntry”和提示词可知，此处是指乡村歌手，应用动词sing“唱歌”的名词形式singer“歌手”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填singer。
【75题详解】
句意：不用说一句话就可以发一条甜蜜的短信。根据上文“The hand-heart gesture”可知，手心手势是肢体语言，不需要用言语表达，应用介词withut“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填withut。
【76题详解】
句意：她被认为是第一个让它流行起来的人。结合句意可知，此处是指第一个这样做的人，应用序数词first。故填first。
77题详解】
句意：他们这样做是为了帮助三个父母在车祸中丧生的孩子。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是three kids，关系词在从句中作定语，应将wh“谁”改为whse“谁的”，来引导定语从句。故填whse。
【78题详解】
句意：过去，一个手势的移动需要更长的时间。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词lng的比较级lnger“更长的”。故填lnger。
【79题详解】
句意：但现在，由于我们有了智能手机和互联网，它发展得更快了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词；结合句意，前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【80题详解】
句意：它代表“我爱你”。句子主语“It”与动词stand是主动关系，不存在被动情况，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stands。故填stands。
七、书面表达（20分）
81. 假如你是校英语报主编李华，在最近举办的“兴趣是最好的老师”活动中收到了很多同学的来信，寻求英语学习方面的帮助。请你给他们回信，介绍一下你的英语学习方法，并谈一谈中学生如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。
写作要点：1.感谢同学们对你的信任。
2.介绍你的学习英语方法：
（1）上好每一节英语课；
（2）每天坚持积累词汇；
（3）培养英语学习兴趣。
3.谈一谈中学生应该如何培养对英语学习的兴趣
写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear students,
I’ve received yur letters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur gd news!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
I’ve received yur letters. Thank yu all fr yur trust in me, I appreciate it very much.
Yu asked me abut my ways f learning English and hw t develp an interest in English, s let me tell yu sme ways. First, yu have t listen t every class carefully, because yu get mst f yur knwledge frm yur classes. Secnd, yu shuld make English ntes every day, since making ntes is a gd way t g ver yur lessns. Last, yu shuld develp an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.
Hw d yu develp an interest in English? Yu shuld read English bks, and try t d mre things with English in yur daily life, such as speaking t smene else r writing. I hpe my advice can help yu.
Lking frward t yur gd news!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍如何培养对英语学习的兴趣及英语学习方法。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①appreciate欣赏
②develp发展
③daily日常的
[高分句型]
①Last, yu shuld develp an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hpe my advice can help yu.（hpe后接省略that的宾语从句）center ffice’s t his surprise lking added kindness sat wner disappearing laid
Tsinghua University— ____66____ the mst famus universities in China
The lcatin (位置) f Tsinghua University
the ____67____ f Beijing
The ____68____ n the campus f Tsingnus University
Of bth Chinese and Western styles
The mtt (座右铭)f Tsinghua University
“Self-discipline and ____69____ Cmmitment”
The ____70____ why yu shuld remember the name f the university
It is a place which will make yu prud f yurself in all yur life.
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