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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共36页。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语一模试卷
一.选择题
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters doesn't have the same sound？（ ）
A．taste B．match C．fan
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．list B．lively C．until
3．（1分）Which word of the following has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Spirit. B．Special. C．Translate
4．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go this summer vacation？
﹣﹣I traveled to Germany，______ European country.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
5．（1分）As we all know，China has got so many achievements in Space.Shenzhou﹣12 Spaceship landed back on the earth successfully____ September 17，2021.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
6．（1分）﹣﹣Teacher，can you tell me how to improve my English grade？
﹣﹣Listening carefully does help you，and you should avoid______the same mistakes.（ ）
A．make B．to make C．making
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to send the lanterns into the sky？
﹣﹣﹣When the lanterns ________ ，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣ air balloons.（ ）
A．are lit B．lighted C．is lit
8．（1分）﹣How do you come to school？
﹣I used____the subway. But now I'm____to school.（ ）
A．to take ， used to walk
B．to take ， used to walking
C．take ，used to walking
9．（1分）﹣﹣Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣Because I was ill yesterday，I___the classes.（ ）
A．was absent from B．was patient with
C．am pleased with
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has changed a lot in the past few years.
﹣﹣Yeah，he was so shy that he couldn't give a speech______.（ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in private
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
﹣﹣﹣ It________ ten years since you left for Beijing.（ ）
A．will be B．has been C．was
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You had better read the ________ before using the new machine，or it may hurt you.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will.Thank you.（ ）
A．instrument B．instruction
C．introduction
13．（1分）﹣﹣What_____the shirts____of？
﹣﹣Silk.（ ）
A．did，make B．are，made C．were，make
14．（1分）We students should treat everyone ________ .（ ）
A．kindly B．kind C．kindness
15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this Sunday？
﹣I will go to Lucy's party if I_____to the party.（ ）
A．invite B．will be invited
C．am invited
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me________？
﹣﹣﹣In three months.（ ）
A．how often will you have the final exam
B．how long you will have the final exam
C．how soon you will have the final exam
17．（1分）﹣﹣The year of 2022 is the most unusual year_______we will spend together.
﹣﹣That's for sure.So together，our actions make a difference and lead to a better future .（ ）
A．which B．who C．that
18．（1分）________ is one of traditional Chinese festivals.It usually falls in winter and dumplings are traditional food.（ ）
A．The Spring Festival B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
19．（1分）Study habits are important for a successful English learner. When you learn new words，
you should_____.（ ）
①make up sentences using the words correctly
②connect the words with the things you know to remember them
③only know the pronunciation of the words
④try to remember the spelling ， pronunciation and meanings of the words
⑤forget the words if you feel difficult to remember them
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④
20．（1分）There will be a big sale in a supermarket on 11th November.According to the table below，if you want to buy a dress and a pair of shoes，you will save_____in all.（ ）
Things
Dress
Jeans
Shoes
Bag
Original price（原价）
￥300
￥180
￥240
￥50
Discount （折扣）
20% off
40% off
50% off
10% off
A．￥360 B．￥132 C．￥180
二、完形填空
21．（10分）We live in a world full of many different kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also hope that we （1） by others.The following ways will make you popular.
Share your interest with others.
Become really（2） in everything around you.There is no doubt that sharing your interest with others really works.It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest，but also to the person winning the（3） It is a two﹣ way street where both of you get an advantage.
Make a good first impression（印象） in an （4） way.
Smile as often as possible.Your smile is an （5） of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her schoolwork，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，and your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful and there is still joy in the world.
Remember a person's name.
A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.We should realize the magic in a name.The name makes the person（6） from others，and it makes him or her special among all others.（7） you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much （8） .If you don't do this，you might get into trouble.
Become a patient listener.
When someone around you isn't happy enough，just sit silently beside him，be a patient listener.You know that he really （9） more attention at this time.When he fails to express his true（10） ，he will feel worse.
In my opinion，it is a kind of art to learn to get along with others.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.are liked
B.to like
C.is liked
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
（3）A.influence
B.introduction
C.attention
（4）A.simple
B.easy
C.hard
（5）A.advantage
B.experience
C.expression
（6）A.different
B.difference
C.differently
（7）A.Unless
B.if
C.Whether
（8）A.closed
B.closer
C.close
（9）A.receives
B.requires
C.reviews
（10）A.progress
B.success
C.thoughts
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"
Hello，everyone!I'm a 16﹣year﹣old boy named Liang Ying from Hainan.
Hilary Clinton once said，"Fighting for what's right is worth it."This was the main idea of her speech.She encouraged Americans to achieve their dreams.She was expected to be the very first woman president of the United States.However，she failed.But at least she tried.We also need to find out what we believe in，no matter what it is.Even if life is hard，it is our right（权利）to try to achieve our dreams and become what we want to be.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 15﹣year﹣old boy named Hu Kai from Shanghai.
"Difficulty makes you stronger."may sound familiar（熟悉的）to you.This sentence is from a song called Stronger sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.It used to be really popular.When I first heard this song，I felt like my body was filled with energy.We should neither give up nor give in（屈服）.Instead，we should fight on and try to do our best.That's what this sentence tells us.I think it is worth remembering at all times.
Hello，everyone!I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl called Wang Han from Guangdong.
"God helps those who help themselves."has encouraged me for many years.Ever since I first heard it，it has taught me many times to work hard and become independent.In the past，I couldn't pass my English tests or get good grades.This lasted for some time and even made me feel worried.However，I didn't give up and worked harder.After that，every English exam seemed to be easier for me.It's almost like God helped me solve my problems.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 14﹣year﹣old girl called Han Meimei from Sichuan.
"If you're afraid to fail，then you 're probably going to fail."Kobe Bryant once said .This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward.As the saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success."We must know that experiencing failure is a part of our lives.If we can't deal with it，we may face a bigger problem：We stop trying and we will never succeed.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The four passages are from .
A.a magazine
B.an interview
C.a speech
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.The four boys come from different cities.
B.Stronger is a song sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.
C.According to Kobe Bryant，experiencing failure is a part of our lives.
（3）From Wang Han，we know .
A.she is a student from Shanghai
B.God really helped her solve her problems
C.she used to do badly in English
（4）We learn that according to the passage.
A.Liang Ying is the youngest of all the four students
B.Kelly Clarkson is a very popular actress in the USA.
C.Kobe Bryant's word encourages Han Meimei
（5）What topic do the four students talk about？
A.It is hard for us to realize our dreams.
B.The encouraging sentences make us stronger.
C.God can help us to solve any problem.
23．（5分）I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.At first it was easy，but a month later，it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn't keep up with the other players.
Our teacher，Angie，ordered me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt shy as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up，Steve？"Angie asked
"Yes，I am，"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room，where I cried out.Then she came in and said，"Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!"She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right.
With her comfort，I decided to go on practicing.However，I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties，my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help，I began to keep up with them.Later，we performed wonderfully in an important show.
Through the training and show，I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show，it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The writer thought he could have fun playing the piano and meet new friends.
（2）With Angie's comfort，Steve decided to go on practicing.
（3）As soon as he joined the band，Steve felt playing the drums was difficult.
（4）It took his teammates less than three hours to practice with him every week.
（5）From his experience，Steve learned about the value of teamwork.
24．（5分）Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.They treat their pets as their children ﹣ sometimes even better.
In America，there are more families with pets than those with children.43 percent of U.S.homes have pets.Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves.Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on.More common pets include fish，mice and birds.However，their favorites are cats and dogs.
They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets."Dog people"
and"cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits from pets.Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness.Therefore，most of Americans like pets.They think pets should be treated well.At least 75 animal welfare（福利） organizations have been set up in America.They provide care and good services for homeless animals.Some pets can help people live a better life.
For example，researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.Cats can play games with the children.Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners.In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility（责任） to raise children.Pets are as basic to U.S.culture as hot dogs or apple pies To Americans pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family.
（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A.本国的
B.异国的
C.当地的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.57% of U.S.homes don't have pets.
B.In the US，the families with children are fewer than those with pets.
C.Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because .
A.they treat their pets even better than their children
B.there are at least 75 animal Welfare organizations in the U.S.
C.pets can bring many benefits to people
（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？
A.Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure.
B.Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.
C.Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Americans like keeping pets.
B."Dog people" often argue with "cat people"
C.Young couples should keep pets in the U.S.
25．（5分）（1） Fitting in（适应） means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident（有信心的）.Confidence attract/was post people.Everyone is special and there is no one like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points. （2） You won't have difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself. （3）
（4） All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be active.Being active makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what's mentioned above，you' ll be accepted by people around you.（5）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
B.If you do so，you will be able to build up confidence gradually.
C.Be welcome in group activities.
D.When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.
E.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？
B：Yes，there is（1）
A：Could you tell me where it is？
B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall． （2）
A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？
B：Exactly．
A： （3）
B：One kilometer．
A： （4）
B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．
A：Great!Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？
B：（5） You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．
A：Thank you very much．
B：You're welcome．
A．Can I go there by subway？
B．How far is it from here？
C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．
D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．
E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．
F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．
G．How can I get there？
27．（5分）A：This party is（1） a great idea!
B：I agree.Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A：It's interesting to see how people have changed.
B：Billy has changed so much!He used to be shy and quiet，but now he is more（2） than most of us.
A：Yeah，his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
B：As far as I know，he took up singing to deal with his shyness.And he is brave （3） to give a speech in public.
A：Oh，there are always more ways than problems.
B：By the way，（4） he use to wear glasses？
A：Yes，and he used to be thin，too.But look（5） big and strong he is now!
B：He's so popular now.Look at all the girls around him!
五、任务性阅读（本题20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
get lost difficulty death that work poorer educate final
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father（1） .His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.At the age of 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.No matter how （2） it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.He（3） .He wondered if he should continue studying.After（4） in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he （5） passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown."I want to come back to tell the children，who are as（6） as I was，that education has changed my life." Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through （7） .
Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story encourages many students and people to help（8） from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas.
Liu was named"the most beautiful teacher"in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
29．（7分）Tea is drunk around the world but tea culture is different.According to the ways of processing tea，tea is grouped into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on.How to prepare tea may be different，too.I know that tea is usually cooked with salt and butter in Tibet.
As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，communication and so on.Tea is offered in many situations.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.At around 4 p.m.，families or friends get together，then afternoon tea is served to them.
Tea is part of daily life in China and drinking tea is good for people.It makes people less tired and helps people lose weight.
Is tea used for making into other/things？Yeah!At first，tea was served as medicine in ancient times.Now it is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s to give some help especially in a restaurant，shops and some other public places
（2）a belonging to a period of history or the past
（3）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Now tea is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning.
Now tea is a drink excellent seasoning.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）How do we group tea into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on？
（5）What dishes can be made with tea？
（6）Is tea in Tea Eggs a kind of seasoning？
30．（5分）In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London，the Great Britain.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.It took three years to complete and was built in many ways.These ways included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof（顶部）over the top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced（放回原处）.
Steam engines（蒸汽机）were used to pull the carriages（车厢）.The railway quickly became a great success，and more than 25，000 people were using it every day.
Later，engineers tried to build railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）.The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines，and was opened in 1900.It was very popular with the public.It keeps changing and developing over the years.
The country with the first underground passenger railway in the world
The Great （1）
The process of building the first underground passenger railway
Many ways（2） digging up the road，laying the track，building a strong roof over the top and replacing the road （3）
The（4） of the people using the first underground passenger railway
More than 25，000 every day.
The Central London Railway
Being one of the most successful new lines and was opened at the beginning of the 20th（5） .
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是林月，你的美国笔友Mike来信，向你了解中国的中秋节的情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，对中秋节进行介绍，并且邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
写作要点：
（1）邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
（2）介绍中秋节：
1 中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。
2 时间：通常在九月或十月。
3 活动：赏月，吃月饼，讲故事。
（3）请谈一谈和家人一起过中国传统节日对于中学生的好处。
写作要求：
（1）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（2）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（3）至少80词。
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Yue
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一.选择题
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters doesn't have the same sound？（ ）
A．taste B．match C．fan
【解答】taste中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；match中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；fan中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．list B．lively C．until
【解答】list中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；lively中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；untilt中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Which word of the following has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Spirit. B．Special. C．Translate
【解答】Spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]，重音在第一个音节上；Special[ˈspeʃl]，重音在第一个音节上；Translate[trænzˈleɪt]，重音在第二个音节上。由此可知，C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go this summer vacation？
﹣﹣I traveled to Germany，______ European country.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素/j（ʊ）/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
5．（1分）As we all know，China has got so many achievements in Space.Shenzhou﹣12 Spaceship landed back on the earth successfully____ September 17，2021.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据September 17，2021"2002年9月17日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Teacher，can you tell me how to improve my English grade？
﹣﹣Listening carefully does help you，and you should avoid______the same mistakes.（ ）
A．make B．to make C．making
【解答】make制造，动词原形；to make不定式；making动名词/现在分词。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词making。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to send the lanterns into the sky？
﹣﹣﹣When the lanterns ________ ，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣ air balloons.（ ）
A．are lit B．lighted C．is lit
【解答】A.are lit被点燃，主语为复数时使用；B.lighted点燃，点亮；C.is lit被点燃，当主语为单数时使用。根据第二句中when时间状语从句，可知主语 the lanterns（灯笼），为复数主语，与后面谓语动词light（点燃，点亮）之间存在被动关系；根据主句时态是一般现在时，when 从句时态也为一般现在时。
故选A。
8．（1分）﹣How do you come to school？
﹣I used____the subway. But now I'm____to school.（ ）
A．to take ， used to walk
B．to take ， used to walking
C．take ，used to walking
【解答】第一个空，used to do sth"过去常常做某事"固定搭配，填to take。第二个空，be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，由am可知，填used to walking。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣Because I was ill yesterday，I___the classes.（ ）
A．was absent from B．was patient with
C．am pleased with
【解答】be absent from ：缺席；be patient with：耐心；be pleased with：满意；根据句意，昨天病了，缺课，所以没交作业。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has changed a lot in the past few years.
﹣﹣Yeah，he was so shy that he couldn't give a speech______.（ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in private
【解答】in public公开地，在公共场合，in person亲自，in private私下的，秘密的，根据前面he was so shy 可以推断出，他无法公开作演讲。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
﹣﹣﹣ It________ ten years since you left for Beijing.（ ）
A．will be B．has been C．was
【解答】根据句意：﹣我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。﹣你去北京已经十年了。由since you left for Beijing，可知时态是现在完成时，it接has+过去分词。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You had better read the ________ before using the new machine，or it may hurt you.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will.Thank you.（ ）
A．instrument B．instruction
C．introduction
【解答】A.仪器；B.说明；C.介绍。根据常识可知，在使用机器前，要阅读"说明（instruction）"。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣What_____the shirts____of？
﹣﹣Silk.（ ）
A．did，make B．are，made C．were，make
【解答】由......做成：be made of；由于此句是陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；
故选：B。
14．（1分）We students should treat everyone ________ .（ ）
A．kindly B．kind C．kindness
【解答】kindly善良地；kind善良的；kindness善良。此处是副词修饰动词treat。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this Sunday？
﹣I will go to Lucy's party if I_____to the party.（ ）
A．invite B．will be invited
C．am invited
【解答】答语考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，又因为是被动语态，一般现在时态的结构为"am/is/are+过去分词
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me________？
﹣﹣﹣In three months.（ ）
A．how often will you have the final exam
B．how long you will have the final exam
C．how soon you will have the final exam
【解答】根据"Can you tell me...？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how soon"多久以后"，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，常用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；根据答语"In three months."可知上文是问你能告诉我你们多久以后将期末考试吗，因此疑问词应用how soon，排除B选项。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣﹣The year of 2022 is the most unusual year_______we will spend together.
﹣﹣That's for sure.So together，our actions make a difference and lead to a better future .（ ）
A．which B．who C．that
【解答】上句后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词year，而先行词year前面有最高级the most unusual 修饰，定语从句前的关系代词只能用that。
故选：C。
18．（1分）________ is one of traditional Chinese festivals.It usually falls in winter and dumplings are traditional food.（ ）
A．The Spring Festival B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
【解答】The Spring Festival春节；Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据常识可知，春节在冬天，饺子是传统的食物。
故选：A。
19．（1分）Study habits are important for a successful English learner. When you learn new words，
you should_____.（ ）
①make up sentences using the words correctly
②connect the words with the things you know to remember them
③only know the pronunciation of the words
④try to remember the spelling ， pronunciation and meanings of the words
⑤forget the words if you feel difficult to remember them
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④
【解答】根据题意：一个成功的英语学习者是不应该只片面地记单词的发音，或者因为难，就选择忘记，所以③⑤不对。
故选：C。
20．（1分）There will be a big sale in a supermarket on 11th November.According to the table below，if you want to buy a dress and a pair of shoes，you will save_____in all.（ ）
Things
Dress
Jeans
Shoes
Bag
Original price（原价）
￥300
￥180
￥240
￥50
Discount （折扣）
20% off
40% off
50% off
10% off
A．￥360 B．￥132 C．￥180
【解答】根据表格内容可知连衣裙的原价是300元，会便宜20%，300×20%＝60元，鞋的原价是240元，会便宜50%，240×50%＝120元，裙子和鞋共优惠60+120＝180元。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）We live in a world full of many different kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also hope that we （1） A by others.The following ways will make you popular.
Share your interest with others.
Become really（2） B in everything around you.There is no doubt that sharing your interest with others really works.It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest，but also to the person winning the（3） C It is a two﹣ way street where both of you get an advantage.
Make a good first impression（印象） in an （4） B way.
Smile as often as possible.Your smile is an （5） C of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her schoolwork，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，and your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful and there is still joy in the world.
Remember a person's name.
A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.We should realize the magic in a name.The name makes the person（6） A from others，and it makes him or her special among all others.（7） B you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much （8） B .If you don't do this，you might get into trouble.
Become a patient listener.
When someone around you isn't happy enough，just sit silently beside him，be a patient listener.You know that he really （9） B more attention at this time.When he fails to express his true（10） C ，he will feel worse.
In my opinion，it is a kind of art to learn to get along with others.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.are liked
B.to like
C.is liked
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
（3）A.influence
B.introduction
C.attention
（4）A.simple
B.easy
C.hard
（5）A.advantage
B.experience
C.expression
（6）A.different
B.difference
C.differently
（7）A.Unless
B.if
C.Whether
（8）A.closed
B.closer
C.close
（9）A.receives
B.requires
C.reviews
（10）A.progress
B.success
C.thoughts
【解答】（1）动词时态语态辨析。句意：我们也希望别人喜欢我们。A.被喜欢（用于主语是复数形式）；B.喜欢（动词不定式）；C.被喜欢（用于主语是第三人称单数形式）。由语境We also hope that we...by others.（我们也希望别人喜欢我们。）可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是be done，主语we，此处要用are liked，故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：对你周围的一切都感兴趣。A.有趣的（指物）；B.感兴趣的（指认）；C.兴趣，动词或者名词。根据语境Become really...in everything around you.（对你周围的一切都……。）可知，此处是对你周围的一切都感兴趣，be/become interested in对……感兴趣，故选：B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：它不仅会给有兴趣的人带来好的结果，同时也赢得人们的关注。A.影响；B.说明；C.注意。根据上句It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest，（它不仅会给有兴趣的人带来好的结果，）可知，此处应该同时也是为了赢得人们的关注，故选：C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：用一种容易的方式给人留下好的第一印象。A.简单的；B.容易的；C.艰难的。根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处应用元音音素开头的单词easy，in an easy way用一种容易的方式，故选：B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：你的微笑是善良的表达。A.优势；B.经验；C.表达。根据语境Your smile is an ...of kindness.（你的微笑是善良的……。）可知，此处善良的表达，故选：C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个名字使这个人与众不同。A.不同的，形容词；B.不同，名词；C.不同地，副词。根据语境The name makes the person...from others，（这个名字使这个人与众……。）可知，此处是这个名字使这个人与众不同，be different from与……不同，故选：A
（7）连词辨析。句意：如果你记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更亲密。A.除非；B.如果；C.是否。根据语境...you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much ...（……记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更……）可知，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导的条件状语从句，故选：B。
（8）形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果你记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更亲密。A.关着的；B.更亲密的；C.亲密的。由空前much可知，much修饰比较级，此处要用形容词比较级，故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：你知道他需要更多的关注。A.收到；B.需要；C.复习。根据上句When someone around you isn't happy enough，just sit silently beside him，be a patient listener.（当你身边的人不够开心时，静静地坐在他身边，做一个耐心的倾听者。）可知，此处他需要更多关注，故选：B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：当他不能表达他的真实想法时，他会感觉更糟。A.进步；B.成功；C.思想，想法。由语境When he fails to express his true...，he will feel worse.（他不能表达他的真实想法时，他会感觉更糟。）可知，此处是不能表达他的真实想法时，故选：C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"
Hello，everyone!I'm a 16﹣year﹣old boy named Liang Ying from Hainan.
Hilary Clinton once said，"Fighting for what's right is worth it."This was the main idea of her speech.She encouraged Americans to achieve their dreams.She was expected to be the very first woman president of the United States.However，she failed.But at least she tried.We also need to find out what we believe in，no matter what it is.Even if life is hard，it is our right（权利）to try to achieve our dreams and become what we want to be.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 15﹣year﹣old boy named Hu Kai from Shanghai.
"Difficulty makes you stronger."may sound familiar（熟悉的）to you.This sentence is from a song called Stronger sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.It used to be really popular.When I first heard this song，I felt like my body was filled with energy.We should neither give up nor give in（屈服）.Instead，we should fight on and try to do our best.That's what this sentence tells us.I think it is worth remembering at all times.
Hello，everyone!I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl called Wang Han from Guangdong.
"God helps those who help themselves."has encouraged me for many years.Ever since I first heard it，it has taught me many times to work hard and become independent.In the past，I couldn't pass my English tests or get good grades.This lasted for some time and even made me feel worried.However，I didn't give up and worked harder.After that，every English exam seemed to be easier for me.It's almost like God helped me solve my problems.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 14﹣year﹣old girl called Han Meimei from Sichuan.
"If you're afraid to fail，then you 're probably going to fail."Kobe Bryant once said .This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward.As the saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success."We must know that experiencing failure is a part of our lives.If we can't deal with it，we may face a bigger problem：We stop trying and we will never succeed.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The four passages are from B .
A.a magazine
B.an interview
C.a speech
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ C
A.The four boys come from different cities.
B.Stronger is a song sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.
C.According to Kobe Bryant，experiencing failure is a part of our lives.
（3）From Wang Han，we know C .
A.she is a student from Shanghai
B.God really helped her solve her problems
C.she used to do badly in English
（4）We learn that C according to the passage.
A.Liang Ying is the youngest of all the four students
B.Kelly Clarkson is a very popular actress in the USA.
C.Kobe Bryant's word encourages Han Meimei
（5）What topic do the four students talk about？ B
A.It is hard for us to realize our dreams.
B.The encouraging sentences make us stronger.
C.God can help us to solve any problem.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据标题Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"（"四位学生关于"令人鼓舞的句子"的访谈。）可知这四段来自访谈。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格四If you're afraid to fail，then you 're probably going to fail."Kobe Bryant once said .This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward.（如果你害怕失败，那么你很可能会失败。科比曾说过，这句话帮助我战胜了对失败的恐惧，继续前进。）可知根据科比•布莱恩特的说法，经历失败是我们生活的一部分是错误的，这个是作者总结的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Inthepast，I couldn'tpassmyEnglishtestsorgetgoodgrades.（过去我不能通过英语测验或者获得好成绩。）可知我们从 Wang Han那里知道她过去英语不好。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格四If you're afraid to fail，then you "re probably going to fail." Kobe Bryant once said.This saying helps me to overcome my fear of failure and move forward.（科比•布莱恩特曾经说："如果你害怕失败，那么你可能就会失败。这句话帮助我克服对失败的恐惧，向前迈进。）可以推断出科比•布莱恩的话鼓励了 Han Meimei。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"（"四位学生关于"令人鼓舞的句子"的访谈。）可知本文主要介绍了四名学生对于令人鼓舞的句子的访谈。可知这四个学生谈论的话题是令人鼓舞的句子让我们更强壮。故选B。
23．（5分）I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.At first it was easy，but a month later，it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn't keep up with the other players.
Our teacher，Angie，ordered me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt shy as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up，Steve？"Angie asked
"Yes，I am，"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room，where I cried out.Then she came in and said，"Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!"She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right.
With her comfort，I decided to go on practicing.However，I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties，my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help，I began to keep up with them.Later，we performed wonderfully in an important show.
Through the training and show，I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show，it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The writer thought he could have fun playing the piano and meet new friends. B
（2）With Angie's comfort，Steve decided to go on practicing. A
（3）As soon as he joined the band，Steve felt playing the drums was difficult. B
（4）It took his teammates less than three hours to practice with him every week. B
（5）From his experience，Steve learned about the value of teamwork. A
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.（我在中学的时候加入了一个乐队当鼓手。我觉得打鼓和结交新朋友会很有趣。）可推断出"作者认为他可以从弹钢琴中获得乐趣并结识新朋友"表述错误。故选B。
（2）根据第五段With her comfort，I decided to go on practicing.（在她的安慰下，我决定继续练习。）可推断出"在安琪的安慰下，史蒂夫决定继续练习"表述正确。故选A。
（3）根据第一段I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.（我在中学的时候加入了一个乐队当鼓手。我觉得打鼓和结交新朋友会很有趣。）可推断出"史蒂夫一加入乐队，就觉得打鼓很困难"表述错误。故选B。
（4）根据第五段They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.（他们每周都要花大约三个小时的时间和我一起练习。）可推断出"他的队友每周和他一起训练不到三个小时"表述错误。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Through the training and show，I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show，it would take all of us working together to make the show great.（通过培训和表演，我了解到，虽然我们每个人在表演中都有自己的工作，但需要我们所有人共同努力才能使节目变得很好。）可推断出"从他的经历中，史蒂夫了解到团队合作的价值"表述正确。故选A。
24．（5分）Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.They treat their pets as their children ﹣ sometimes even better.
In America，there are more families with pets than those with children.43 percent of U.S.homes have pets.Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves.Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on.More common pets include fish，mice and birds.However，their favorites are cats and dogs.
They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets."Dog people"
and"cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits from pets.Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness.Therefore，most of Americans like pets.They think pets should be treated well.At least 75 animal welfare（福利） organizations have been set up in America.They provide care and good services for homeless animals.Some pets can help people live a better life.
For example，researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.Cats can play games with the children.Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners.In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility（责任） to raise children.Pets are as basic to U.S.culture as hot dogs or apple pies To Americans pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family.
（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means " B "in Chinese.
A.本国的
B.异国的
C.当地的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.57% of U.S.homes don't have pets.
B.In the US，the families with children are fewer than those with pets.
C.Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because C .
A.they treat their pets even better than their children
B.there are at least 75 animal Welfare organizations in the U.S.
C.pets can bring many benefits to people
（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？ B
A.Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure.
B.Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.
C.Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Americans like keeping pets.
B."Dog people" often argue with "cat people"
C.Young couples should keep pets in the U.S.
【解答】（1）B.词意猜测题。根据第二段下文Those animals come from other countries.那些动物来自其他国家可知，这些动物是异国的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段their favorites are cats and dogs.他们最喜欢的还是猫和狗可知，C项表达错误，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段People can get many benefits from pets.人们可以从宠物身上得到很多好处可知，养宠物有很多好处。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第五段Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.狗可以提供保护，防止陌生人来访可知，狗可以保护家人不受陌生访客的危害。故选B。
（5）A.主旨归纳题。文章首句提到 Americans love pets美国人喜欢养宠物，文章主体也讲述了他们养宠物的习惯以及好处。故选A。
25．（5分）（1） D Fitting in（适应） means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident（有信心的）.Confidence attract/was post people.Everyone is special and there is no one like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points. （2） B You won't have difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself. （3） A
（4） C All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be active.Being active makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what's mentioned above，you' ll be accepted by people around you.（5） E
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
B.If you do so，you will be able to build up confidence gradually.
C.Be welcome in group activities.
D.When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.
E.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.（适应意味着结交更多的朋友，对别人有更多的影响，有更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。）可知，说的是适应新的环境，结合选项，应说"当你踏入一个新环境时，你必须有强烈的愿望去融入。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据前句Be confident.（有信心。）可知，说的是要自信，结合选项，应说"如果你这样做。你会逐渐建立起信心。"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据前句Be kind to everyone.（善待每一个人。）可知，说的是对别人友好，结合选项，应说"一个关心别人的人到处都受欢迎。"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据后句All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others.（像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被其他人所熟知。）可知，说的是活动，结合选项，应说"在团体活动中受欢迎。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据前句 If you follow what's mentioned above，you' ll be accepted by people around you.（如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。）可知，说的是这样做的好处，结合选项，应说"因此，你会很好地适应并享受你的新生活。"符合语境，故选：E。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？
B：Yes，there is（1） D
A：Could you tell me where it is？
B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall． （2） E
A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？
B：Exactly．
A： （3） B
B：One kilometer．
A： （4） A
B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．
A：Great!Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？
B：（5） F You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．
A：Thank you very much．
B：You're welcome．
A．Can I go there by subway？
B．How far is it from here？
C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．
D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．
E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．
F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．
G．How can I get there？
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据上文" Yes，there is"可知，本地有书店，故知此处要说明在什么地方，或者什么书店的名字是什么，故选D．
2．E 细节理解题．根据下文" You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall"可知，它在秋林购物商店的对面，故知此处要表达同样的意思，故选E．
3．B 细节理解题．根据下文"One kilometer"可知，B回答的是距离（一公里），故知此处问的是"它离这里多远"，故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据下文" Yes"和" You'd better take the subway"可知，B回答"是的"，并且说，最好乘地铁，故知此处问的是"可以乘地铁去吗"之类的，故选A．
5．F 细节理解题．根据上文"What time does the bookstore close"可知，A问的是"书店什么时候关门"，故知此处回答的是关门的时间，故选F．
27．（5分）A：This party is（1） such a great idea!
B：I agree.Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A：It's interesting to see how people have changed.
B：Billy has changed so much!He used to be shy and quiet，but now he is more（2） outgoing than most of us.
A：Yeah，his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
B：As far as I know，he took up singing to deal with his shyness.And he is brave （3） enough to give a speech in public.
A：Oh，there are always more ways than problems.
B：By the way，（4） did he use to wear glasses？
A：Yes，and he used to be thin，too.But look（5） how big and strong he is now!
B：He's so popular now.Look at all the girls around him!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个派对真是个好主意！根据下文...a great idea（......一个好主意）可知，这里使用的是such+a/an+adj+n（单数），这样......的......。故填：such。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他过去害羞、安静，但现在比我们大多数人都外向。根据上文He used to be shy and quiet，but now he is more...（他过去害羞、安静，但现在他是更......）可知，和害羞、安静对比来说，应该是外向的，使用形容词outgoing"外向的"。故填：outgoing。
（3）考查副词。句意：他很勇敢，敢于在公众面前发表演讲。根据上文And he is brave ...（他很勇敢......）可知，这里需要副词enough"足够地"，做状语修饰brave，放在所修饰词之后。故填：enough。
（4）考查一般过去时态的一般疑问句。句意：顺便问一下，他过去戴眼镜吗？根据下文...he use to wear glasses？（......他过去戴眼镜吗？）可知，这是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，use是实义动词，所以助动词did提前。故填：did。
（5）考查感叹句的引导词。句意：但是看看他现在有多高大和强壮！根据下文...big and strong he is now!（......他现在有多高大和强壮！）可知，这是how引导的感叹句，how+adj+主语+谓语！故填：how。
五、任务性阅读（本题20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
get lost difficulty death that work poorer educate final
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father（1） died .His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.At the age of 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.No matter how （2） difficult it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.He（3） got lost .He wondered if he should continue studying.After（4） working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he （5） finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown."I want to come back to tell the children，who are as（6） poor as I was，that education has changed my life." Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through （7） education .
Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story encourages many students and people to help（8） those from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas.
Liu was named"the most beautiful teacher"in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他4岁时，他的父亲去世了。根据When he was 4，（当他4岁时，）可知句子为一般过去时，结合选项可知空处应填动词：去世。故填：died。
（2）考查形容词。句意：无论多么困难，他从不放弃学习。根据he never gave up his study.（他从不放弃学习。）结合选项可知空处应填形容词：困难的，故填：difficult。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他很迷茫。根据In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.（2007年，刘高考失败了。）可知句子为一般过去时，空处应填动词短语：迷茫。故填：got lost。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在澡堂工作了大约50天后，他决定回到学校。根据he decided to go back to school.（他决定回到学校。）结合空前After介词，可知空处应填动名词：工作。故填：working。
（5）考查副词。句意：2008年，他终于通过了高考，上了大学。根据passed the Gaokao and went to university.（通过了高考，上了大学。）结合选项可知空处应副词：终于。故填：finally。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我想回来告诉那些和我一样穷的孩子们，教育改变了我的生活。"根据 education has changed my life."（教育改变了我的生活。）结合选项可知空处应填形容词：贫穷的；故填：poor。
（7）考查名词。句意：刘为他们树立了一个通过教育来掌控生活的好榜样。根据that education has changed my life.（教育改变了我的生活。）结合选项可知空处应名词：教育；故填：education。
（8）考查代词。句意：他的故事鼓励了许多学生和人们去帮助那些来自贫困家庭的人。根据from poor families.（来自贫困家庭）结合选项可知空处应代词复数：那些。故填：those。
29．（7分）Tea is drunk around the world but tea culture is different.According to the ways of processing tea，tea is grouped into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on.How to prepare tea may be different，too.I know that tea is usually cooked with salt and butter in Tibet.
As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，communication and so on.Tea is offered in many situations.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.At around 4 p.m.，families or friends get together，then afternoon tea is served to them.
Tea is part of daily life in China and drinking tea is good for people.It makes people less tired and helps people lose weight.
Is tea used for making into other/things？Yeah!At first，tea was served as medicine in ancient times.Now it is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s erve to give some help especially in a restaurant，shops and some other public places
（2）a ncient belonging to a period of history or the past
（3）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Now tea is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning.
Now tea is both a drink and excellent seasoning.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）How do we group tea into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on？ According to the ways of processing.
（5）What dishes can be made with tea？ Tea Eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp.
（6）Is tea in Tea Eggs a kind of seasoning？ Yes.
【解答】（1）单词拼写题。根据题干to give some help especially in a restaurant，shops and some other public places（尤其是在餐馆、商店和其他公共场所提供帮助）结合首字母可知应该是serve"服务"。故填serve。
（2）单词拼写题。根据题干belonging to a period of history or the past（属于一段历史或过去）结合首字母可知应该是ancient"古老的"。故填ancient。
（3）同义句题。根据第四段Now tea is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning.（现在茶不仅是一种饮料，还是一种很好的调味品。）可知，茶既是一种饮料，也是一种很好的调味品。这里应用both..and..."既...又.."固定搭配表达相同意思。故填both；and。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段According to the ways of processing tea，tea is grouped into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on.（根据茶的加工方式，茶分为白茶、绿茶、红茶等。）可知，茶分为白茶、绿茶、红茶等是根据茶的加工方式。故填According to the ways of processing.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.（这里有两道用茶做的美味菜肴：茶叶蛋和龙井茶虾。）可知，用茶可以做茶叶蛋和龙井茶虾。故填Tea Eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp.
（6）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now it is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.（现在，它不仅是一种饮料，还是一种极好的调味品。这里有两道用茶做的美味菜肴：茶叶蛋和龙井茶虾。）可知，茶应该是一种调味品。故填Yes.
30．（5分）In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London，the Great Britain.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.It took three years to complete and was built in many ways.These ways included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof（顶部）over the top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced（放回原处）.
Steam engines（蒸汽机）were used to pull the carriages（车厢）.The railway quickly became a great success，and more than 25，000 people were using it every day.
Later，engineers tried to build railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）.The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines，and was opened in 1900.It was very popular with the public.It keeps changing and developing over the years.
The country with the first underground passenger railway in the world
The Great （1） Britain
The process of building the first underground passenger railway
Many ways（2） included digging up the road，laying the track，building a strong roof over the top and replacing the road （3） surface
The（4） number of the people using the first underground passenger railway
More than 25，000 every day.
The Central London Railway
Being one of the most successful new lines and was opened at the beginning of the 20th（5） century .
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London，the Great Britain.（1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在英国伦敦开通。）可知拥有世界上第一条地下客运铁路的国家是英国。故填Britain。
（2）根据第一段These ways included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（这些方法包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。）可知这些方法包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶，故填included。
（3）根据第一段When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced，（当所有这些都完成后，路面被更换了。）可知当所有这些都完成后，路面被替换了。故填surface。
（4）根据第二段The railway quickly became a great success，and more than 25，000 people were using it every day.（这条铁路很快取得了巨大成功，每天有超过2.5万人在使用它。）可知这里主要讲了每天使用地铁的人数，故填number。
（5）根据第三段The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines，and was opened in 1900.（伦敦中央铁路是最成功的新线路之一，并于1900年开通。）可知伦敦中央铁路是最成功的新线路之一，并于1900年开通。可知是在20世纪，故填century。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是林月，你的美国笔友Mike来信，向你了解中国的中秋节的情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，对中秋节进行介绍，并且邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
写作要点：
（1）邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
（2）介绍中秋节：
1 中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。
2 时间：通常在九月或十月。
3 活动：赏月，吃月饼，讲故事。
（3）请谈一谈和家人一起过中国传统节日对于中学生的好处。
写作要求：
（1）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（2）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（3）至少80词。
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Yue
【解答】Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I hope you can come to China to spend Mid﹣Autumn Festival together.（邀请来中国一起过中秋节）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.【高分句型一】（是中国的一个传统节日）It usually falls in September or October every year．（时间） People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion．【高分句型二】They often give best wishes to each other at this special time．On this day people usually go back home to get together，enjoying a large meal with their family．At night，they admire the full moon，share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang 'e.（如何庆祝）Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make students feel the love and warmth of their families.（和家人一起过中国传统节日对于中学生的好处）
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Yue
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语一模试卷
一.选择题
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters doesn't have the same sound？（ ）
A．taste B．match C．fan
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．list B．lively C．until
3．（1分）Which word of the following has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Spirit. B．Special. C．Translate
4．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go this summer vacation？
﹣﹣I traveled to Germany，______ European country.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
5．（1分）As we all know，China has got so many achievements in Space.Shenzhou﹣12 Spaceship landed back on the earth successfully____ September 17，2021.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
6．（1分）﹣﹣Teacher，can you tell me how to improve my English grade？
﹣﹣Listening carefully does help you，and you should avoid______the same mistakes.（ ）
A．make B．to make C．making
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to send the lanterns into the sky？
﹣﹣﹣When the lanterns ________ ，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣ air balloons.（ ）
A．are lit B．lighted C．is lit
8．（1分）﹣How do you come to school？
﹣I used____the subway. But now I'm____to school.（ ）
A．to take ， used to walk
B．to take ， used to walking
C．take ，used to walking
9．（1分）﹣﹣Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣Because I was ill yesterday，I___the classes.（ ）
A．was absent from B．was patient with
C．am pleased with
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has changed a lot in the past few years.
﹣﹣Yeah，he was so shy that he couldn't give a speech______.（ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in private
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
﹣﹣﹣ It________ ten years since you left for Beijing.（ ）
A．will be B．has been C．was
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You had better read the ________ before using the new machine，or it may hurt you.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will.Thank you.（ ）
A．instrument B．instruction
C．introduction
13．（1分）﹣﹣What_____the shirts____of？
﹣﹣Silk.（ ）
A．did，make B．are，made C．were，make
14．（1分）We students should treat everyone ________ .（ ）
A．kindly B．kind C．kindness
15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this Sunday？
﹣I will go to Lucy's party if I_____to the party.（ ）
A．invite B．will be invited
C．am invited
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me________？
﹣﹣﹣In three months.（ ）
A．how often will you have the final exam
B．how long you will have the final exam
C．how soon you will have the final exam
17．（1分）﹣﹣The year of 2022 is the most unusual year_______we will spend together.
﹣﹣That's for sure.So together，our actions make a difference and lead to a better future .（ ）
A．which B．who C．that
18．（1分）________ is one of traditional Chinese festivals.It usually falls in winter and dumplings are traditional food.（ ）
A．The Spring Festival B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
19．（1分）Study habits are important for a successful English learner. When you learn new words，
you should_____.（ ）
①make up sentences using the words correctly
②connect the words with the things you know to remember them
③only know the pronunciation of the words
④try to remember the spelling ， pronunciation and meanings of the words
⑤forget the words if you feel difficult to remember them
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④
20．（1分）There will be a big sale in a supermarket on 11th November.According to the table below，if you want to buy a dress and a pair of shoes，you will save_____in all.（ ）
Things
Dress
Jeans
Shoes
Bag
Original price（原价）
￥300
￥180
￥240
￥50
Discount （折扣）
20% off
40% off
50% off
10% off
A．￥360 B．￥132 C．￥180
二、完形填空
21．（10分）We live in a world full of many different kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also hope that we （1） by others.The following ways will make you popular.
Share your interest with others.
Become really（2） in everything around you.There is no doubt that sharing your interest with others really works.It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest，but also to the person winning the（3） It is a two﹣ way street where both of you get an advantage.
Make a good first impression（印象） in an （4） way.
Smile as often as possible.Your smile is an （5） of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her schoolwork，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，and your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful and there is still joy in the world.
Remember a person's name.
A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.We should realize the magic in a name.The name makes the person（6） from others，and it makes him or her special among all others.（7） you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much （8） .If you don't do this，you might get into trouble.
Become a patient listener.
When someone around you isn't happy enough，just sit silently beside him，be a patient listener.You know that he really （9） more attention at this time.When he fails to express his true（10） ，he will feel worse.
In my opinion，it is a kind of art to learn to get along with others.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.are liked
B.to like
C.is liked
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
（3）A.influence
B.introduction
C.attention
（4）A.simple
B.easy
C.hard
（5）A.advantage
B.experience
C.expression
（6）A.different
B.difference
C.differently
（7）A.Unless
B.if
C.Whether
（8）A.closed
B.closer
C.close
（9）A.receives
B.requires
C.reviews
（10）A.progress
B.success
C.thoughts
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"
Hello，everyone!I'm a 16﹣year﹣old boy named Liang Ying from Hainan.
Hilary Clinton once said，"Fighting for what's right is worth it."This was the main idea of her speech.She encouraged Americans to achieve their dreams.She was expected to be the very first woman president of the United States.However，she failed.But at least she tried.We also need to find out what we believe in，no matter what it is.Even if life is hard，it is our right（权利）to try to achieve our dreams and become what we want to be.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 15﹣year﹣old boy named Hu Kai from Shanghai.
"Difficulty makes you stronger."may sound familiar（熟悉的）to you.This sentence is from a song called Stronger sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.It used to be really popular.When I first heard this song，I felt like my body was filled with energy.We should neither give up nor give in（屈服）.Instead，we should fight on and try to do our best.That's what this sentence tells us.I think it is worth remembering at all times.
Hello，everyone!I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl called Wang Han from Guangdong.
"God helps those who help themselves."has encouraged me for many years.Ever since I first heard it，it has taught me many times to work hard and become independent.In the past，I couldn't pass my English tests or get good grades.This lasted for some time and even made me feel worried.However，I didn't give up and worked harder.After that，every English exam seemed to be easier for me.It's almost like God helped me solve my problems.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 14﹣year﹣old girl called Han Meimei from Sichuan.
"If you're afraid to fail，then you 're probably going to fail."Kobe Bryant once said .This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward.As the saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success."We must know that experiencing failure is a part of our lives.If we can't deal with it，we may face a bigger problem：We stop trying and we will never succeed.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The four passages are from .
A.a magazine
B.an interview
C.a speech
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.The four boys come from different cities.
B.Stronger is a song sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.
C.According to Kobe Bryant，experiencing failure is a part of our lives.
（3）From Wang Han，we know .
A.she is a student from Shanghai
B.God really helped her solve her problems
C.she used to do badly in English
（4）We learn that according to the passage.
A.Liang Ying is the youngest of all the four students
B.Kelly Clarkson is a very popular actress in the USA.
C.Kobe Bryant's word encourages Han Meimei
（5）What topic do the four students talk about？
A.It is hard for us to realize our dreams.
B.The encouraging sentences make us stronger.
C.God can help us to solve any problem.
23．（5分）I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.At first it was easy，but a month later，it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn't keep up with the other players.
Our teacher，Angie，ordered me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt shy as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up，Steve？"Angie asked
"Yes，I am，"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room，where I cried out.Then she came in and said，"Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!"She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right.
With her comfort，I decided to go on practicing.However，I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties，my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help，I began to keep up with them.Later，we performed wonderfully in an important show.
Through the training and show，I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show，it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The writer thought he could have fun playing the piano and meet new friends.
（2）With Angie's comfort，Steve decided to go on practicing.
（3）As soon as he joined the band，Steve felt playing the drums was difficult.
（4）It took his teammates less than three hours to practice with him every week.
（5）From his experience，Steve learned about the value of teamwork.
24．（5分）Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.They treat their pets as their children ﹣ sometimes even better.
In America，there are more families with pets than those with children.43 percent of U.S.homes have pets.Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves.Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on.More common pets include fish，mice and birds.However，their favorites are cats and dogs.
They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets."Dog people"
and"cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits from pets.Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness.Therefore，most of Americans like pets.They think pets should be treated well.At least 75 animal welfare（福利） organizations have been set up in America.They provide care and good services for homeless animals.Some pets can help people live a better life.
For example，researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.Cats can play games with the children.Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners.In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility（责任） to raise children.Pets are as basic to U.S.culture as hot dogs or apple pies To Americans pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family.
（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A.本国的
B.异国的
C.当地的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.57% of U.S.homes don't have pets.
B.In the US，the families with children are fewer than those with pets.
C.Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because .
A.they treat their pets even better than their children
B.there are at least 75 animal Welfare organizations in the U.S.
C.pets can bring many benefits to people
（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？
A.Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure.
B.Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.
C.Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Americans like keeping pets.
B."Dog people" often argue with "cat people"
C.Young couples should keep pets in the U.S.
25．（5分）（1） Fitting in（适应） means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident（有信心的）.Confidence attract/was post people.Everyone is special and there is no one like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points. （2） You won't have difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself. （3）
（4） All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be active.Being active makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what's mentioned above，you' ll be accepted by people around you.（5）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
B.If you do so，you will be able to build up confidence gradually.
C.Be welcome in group activities.
D.When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.
E.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？
B：Yes，there is（1）
A：Could you tell me where it is？
B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall． （2）
A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？
B：Exactly．
A： （3）
B：One kilometer．
A： （4）
B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．
A：Great!Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？
B：（5） You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．
A：Thank you very much．
B：You're welcome．
A．Can I go there by subway？
B．How far is it from here？
C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．
D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．
E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．
F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．
G．How can I get there？
27．（5分）A：This party is（1） a great idea!
B：I agree.Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A：It's interesting to see how people have changed.
B：Billy has changed so much!He used to be shy and quiet，but now he is more（2） than most of us.
A：Yeah，his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
B：As far as I know，he took up singing to deal with his shyness.And he is brave （3） to give a speech in public.
A：Oh，there are always more ways than problems.
B：By the way，（4） he use to wear glasses？
A：Yes，and he used to be thin，too.But look（5） big and strong he is now!
B：He's so popular now.Look at all the girls around him!
五、任务性阅读（本题20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
get lost difficulty death that work poorer educate final
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father（1） .His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.At the age of 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.No matter how （2） it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.He（3） .He wondered if he should continue studying.After（4） in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he （5） passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown."I want to come back to tell the children，who are as（6） as I was，that education has changed my life." Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through （7） .
Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story encourages many students and people to help（8） from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas.
Liu was named"the most beautiful teacher"in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
29．（7分）Tea is drunk around the world but tea culture is different.According to the ways of processing tea，tea is grouped into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on.How to prepare tea may be different，too.I know that tea is usually cooked with salt and butter in Tibet.
As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，communication and so on.Tea is offered in many situations.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.At around 4 p.m.，families or friends get together，then afternoon tea is served to them.
Tea is part of daily life in China and drinking tea is good for people.It makes people less tired and helps people lose weight.
Is tea used for making into other/things？Yeah!At first，tea was served as medicine in ancient times.Now it is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s to give some help especially in a restaurant，shops and some other public places
（2）a belonging to a period of history or the past
（3）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Now tea is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning.
Now tea is a drink excellent seasoning.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）How do we group tea into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on？
（5）What dishes can be made with tea？
（6）Is tea in Tea Eggs a kind of seasoning？
30．（5分）In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London，the Great Britain.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.It took three years to complete and was built in many ways.These ways included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof（顶部）over the top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced（放回原处）.
Steam engines（蒸汽机）were used to pull the carriages（车厢）.The railway quickly became a great success，and more than 25，000 people were using it every day.
Later，engineers tried to build railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）.The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines，and was opened in 1900.It was very popular with the public.It keeps changing and developing over the years.
The country with the first underground passenger railway in the world
The Great （1）
The process of building the first underground passenger railway
Many ways（2） digging up the road，laying the track，building a strong roof over the top and replacing the road （3）
The（4） of the people using the first underground passenger railway
More than 25，000 every day.
The Central London Railway
Being one of the most successful new lines and was opened at the beginning of the 20th（5） .
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是林月，你的美国笔友Mike来信，向你了解中国的中秋节的情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，对中秋节进行介绍，并且邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
写作要点：
（1）邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
（2）介绍中秋节：
1 中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。
2 时间：通常在九月或十月。
3 活动：赏月，吃月饼，讲故事。
（3）请谈一谈和家人一起过中国传统节日对于中学生的好处。
写作要求：
（1）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（2）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（3）至少80词。
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Yue
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一.选择题
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters doesn't have the same sound？（ ）
A．taste B．match C．fan
【解答】taste中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；match中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；fan中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．list B．lively C．until
【解答】list中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；lively中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；untilt中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Which word of the following has a different stress from the others？（ ）
A．Spirit. B．Special. C．Translate
【解答】Spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]，重音在第一个音节上；Special[ˈspeʃl]，重音在第一个音节上；Translate[trænzˈleɪt]，重音在第二个音节上。由此可知，C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go this summer vacation？
﹣﹣I traveled to Germany，______ European country.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素/j（ʊ）/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
5．（1分）As we all know，China has got so many achievements in Space.Shenzhou﹣12 Spaceship landed back on the earth successfully____ September 17，2021.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据September 17，2021"2002年9月17日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Teacher，can you tell me how to improve my English grade？
﹣﹣Listening carefully does help you，and you should avoid______the same mistakes.（ ）
A．make B．to make C．making
【解答】make制造，动词原形；to make不定式；making动名词/现在分词。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词making。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to send the lanterns into the sky？
﹣﹣﹣When the lanterns ________ ，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣ air balloons.（ ）
A．are lit B．lighted C．is lit
【解答】A.are lit被点燃，主语为复数时使用；B.lighted点燃，点亮；C.is lit被点燃，当主语为单数时使用。根据第二句中when时间状语从句，可知主语 the lanterns（灯笼），为复数主语，与后面谓语动词light（点燃，点亮）之间存在被动关系；根据主句时态是一般现在时，when 从句时态也为一般现在时。
故选A。
8．（1分）﹣How do you come to school？
﹣I used____the subway. But now I'm____to school.（ ）
A．to take ， used to walk
B．to take ， used to walking
C．take ，used to walking
【解答】第一个空，used to do sth"过去常常做某事"固定搭配，填to take。第二个空，be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，由am可知，填used to walking。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣﹣Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣Because I was ill yesterday，I___the classes.（ ）
A．was absent from B．was patient with
C．am pleased with
【解答】be absent from ：缺席；be patient with：耐心；be pleased with：满意；根据句意，昨天病了，缺课，所以没交作业。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has changed a lot in the past few years.
﹣﹣Yeah，he was so shy that he couldn't give a speech______.（ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in private
【解答】in public公开地，在公共场合，in person亲自，in private私下的，秘密的，根据前面he was so shy 可以推断出，他无法公开作演讲。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
﹣﹣﹣ It________ ten years since you left for Beijing.（ ）
A．will be B．has been C．was
【解答】根据句意：﹣我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。﹣你去北京已经十年了。由since you left for Beijing，可知时态是现在完成时，it接has+过去分词。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You had better read the ________ before using the new machine，or it may hurt you.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will.Thank you.（ ）
A．instrument B．instruction
C．introduction
【解答】A.仪器；B.说明；C.介绍。根据常识可知，在使用机器前，要阅读"说明（instruction）"。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣What_____the shirts____of？
﹣﹣Silk.（ ）
A．did，make B．are，made C．were，make
【解答】由......做成：be made of；由于此句是陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；
故选：B。
14．（1分）We students should treat everyone ________ .（ ）
A．kindly B．kind C．kindness
【解答】kindly善良地；kind善良的；kindness善良。此处是副词修饰动词treat。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this Sunday？
﹣I will go to Lucy's party if I_____to the party.（ ）
A．invite B．will be invited
C．am invited
【解答】答语考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，又因为是被动语态，一般现在时态的结构为"am/is/are+过去分词
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me________？
﹣﹣﹣In three months.（ ）
A．how often will you have the final exam
B．how long you will have the final exam
C．how soon you will have the final exam
【解答】根据"Can you tell me...？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how soon"多久以后"，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，常用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；根据答语"In three months."可知上文是问你能告诉我你们多久以后将期末考试吗，因此疑问词应用how soon，排除B选项。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣﹣The year of 2022 is the most unusual year_______we will spend together.
﹣﹣That's for sure.So together，our actions make a difference and lead to a better future .（ ）
A．which B．who C．that
【解答】上句后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词year，而先行词year前面有最高级the most unusual 修饰，定语从句前的关系代词只能用that。
故选：C。
18．（1分）________ is one of traditional Chinese festivals.It usually falls in winter and dumplings are traditional food.（ ）
A．The Spring Festival B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
【解答】The Spring Festival春节；Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据常识可知，春节在冬天，饺子是传统的食物。
故选：A。
19．（1分）Study habits are important for a successful English learner. When you learn new words，
you should_____.（ ）
①make up sentences using the words correctly
②connect the words with the things you know to remember them
③only know the pronunciation of the words
④try to remember the spelling ， pronunciation and meanings of the words
⑤forget the words if you feel difficult to remember them
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④
【解答】根据题意：一个成功的英语学习者是不应该只片面地记单词的发音，或者因为难，就选择忘记，所以③⑤不对。
故选：C。
20．（1分）There will be a big sale in a supermarket on 11th November.According to the table below，if you want to buy a dress and a pair of shoes，you will save_____in all.（ ）
Things
Dress
Jeans
Shoes
Bag
Original price（原价）
￥300
￥180
￥240
￥50
Discount （折扣）
20% off
40% off
50% off
10% off
A．￥360 B．￥132 C．￥180
【解答】根据表格内容可知连衣裙的原价是300元，会便宜20%，300×20%＝60元，鞋的原价是240元，会便宜50%，240×50%＝120元，裙子和鞋共优惠60+120＝180元。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）We live in a world full of many different kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also hope that we （1） A by others.The following ways will make you popular.
Share your interest with others.
Become really（2） B in everything around you.There is no doubt that sharing your interest with others really works.It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest，but also to the person winning the（3） C It is a two﹣ way street where both of you get an advantage.
Make a good first impression（印象） in an （4） B way.
Smile as often as possible.Your smile is an （5） C of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her schoolwork，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，and your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful and there is still joy in the world.
Remember a person's name.
A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.We should realize the magic in a name.The name makes the person（6） A from others，and it makes him or her special among all others.（7） B you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much （8） B .If you don't do this，you might get into trouble.
Become a patient listener.
When someone around you isn't happy enough，just sit silently beside him，be a patient listener.You know that he really （9） B more attention at this time.When he fails to express his true（10） C ，he will feel worse.
In my opinion，it is a kind of art to learn to get along with others.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.are liked
B.to like
C.is liked
（2）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
（3）A.influence
B.introduction
C.attention
（4）A.simple
B.easy
C.hard
（5）A.advantage
B.experience
C.expression
（6）A.different
B.difference
C.differently
（7）A.Unless
B.if
C.Whether
（8）A.closed
B.closer
C.close
（9）A.receives
B.requires
C.reviews
（10）A.progress
B.success
C.thoughts
【解答】（1）动词时态语态辨析。句意：我们也希望别人喜欢我们。A.被喜欢（用于主语是复数形式）；B.喜欢（动词不定式）；C.被喜欢（用于主语是第三人称单数形式）。由语境We also hope that we...by others.（我们也希望别人喜欢我们。）可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是be done，主语we，此处要用are liked，故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：对你周围的一切都感兴趣。A.有趣的（指物）；B.感兴趣的（指认）；C.兴趣，动词或者名词。根据语境Become really...in everything around you.（对你周围的一切都……。）可知，此处是对你周围的一切都感兴趣，be/become interested in对……感兴趣，故选：B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：它不仅会给有兴趣的人带来好的结果，同时也赢得人们的关注。A.影响；B.说明；C.注意。根据上句It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest，（它不仅会给有兴趣的人带来好的结果，）可知，此处应该同时也是为了赢得人们的关注，故选：C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：用一种容易的方式给人留下好的第一印象。A.简单的；B.容易的；C.艰难的。根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处应用元音音素开头的单词easy，in an easy way用一种容易的方式，故选：B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：你的微笑是善良的表达。A.优势；B.经验；C.表达。根据语境Your smile is an ...of kindness.（你的微笑是善良的……。）可知，此处善良的表达，故选：C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个名字使这个人与众不同。A.不同的，形容词；B.不同，名词；C.不同地，副词。根据语境The name makes the person...from others，（这个名字使这个人与众……。）可知，此处是这个名字使这个人与众不同，be different from与……不同，故选：A
（7）连词辨析。句意：如果你记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更亲密。A.除非；B.如果；C.是否。根据语境...you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much ...（……记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更……）可知，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导的条件状语从句，故选：B。
（8）形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果你记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更亲密。A.关着的；B.更亲密的；C.亲密的。由空前much可知，much修饰比较级，此处要用形容词比较级，故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：你知道他需要更多的关注。A.收到；B.需要；C.复习。根据上句When someone around you isn't happy enough，just sit silently beside him，be a patient listener.（当你身边的人不够开心时，静静地坐在他身边，做一个耐心的倾听者。）可知，此处他需要更多关注，故选：B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：当他不能表达他的真实想法时，他会感觉更糟。A.进步；B.成功；C.思想，想法。由语境When he fails to express his true...，he will feel worse.（他不能表达他的真实想法时，他会感觉更糟。）可知，此处是不能表达他的真实想法时，故选：C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"
Hello，everyone!I'm a 16﹣year﹣old boy named Liang Ying from Hainan.
Hilary Clinton once said，"Fighting for what's right is worth it."This was the main idea of her speech.She encouraged Americans to achieve their dreams.She was expected to be the very first woman president of the United States.However，she failed.But at least she tried.We also need to find out what we believe in，no matter what it is.Even if life is hard，it is our right（权利）to try to achieve our dreams and become what we want to be.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 15﹣year﹣old boy named Hu Kai from Shanghai.
"Difficulty makes you stronger."may sound familiar（熟悉的）to you.This sentence is from a song called Stronger sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.It used to be really popular.When I first heard this song，I felt like my body was filled with energy.We should neither give up nor give in（屈服）.Instead，we should fight on and try to do our best.That's what this sentence tells us.I think it is worth remembering at all times.
Hello，everyone!I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl called Wang Han from Guangdong.
"God helps those who help themselves."has encouraged me for many years.Ever since I first heard it，it has taught me many times to work hard and become independent.In the past，I couldn't pass my English tests or get good grades.This lasted for some time and even made me feel worried.However，I didn't give up and worked harder.After that，every English exam seemed to be easier for me.It's almost like God helped me solve my problems.
Hello，everyone!I'm a 14﹣year﹣old girl called Han Meimei from Sichuan.
"If you're afraid to fail，then you 're probably going to fail."Kobe Bryant once said .This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward.As the saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success."We must know that experiencing failure is a part of our lives.If we can't deal with it，we may face a bigger problem：We stop trying and we will never succeed.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The four passages are from B .
A.a magazine
B.an interview
C.a speech
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ C
A.The four boys come from different cities.
B.Stronger is a song sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.
C.According to Kobe Bryant，experiencing failure is a part of our lives.
（3）From Wang Han，we know C .
A.she is a student from Shanghai
B.God really helped her solve her problems
C.she used to do badly in English
（4）We learn that C according to the passage.
A.Liang Ying is the youngest of all the four students
B.Kelly Clarkson is a very popular actress in the USA.
C.Kobe Bryant's word encourages Han Meimei
（5）What topic do the four students talk about？ B
A.It is hard for us to realize our dreams.
B.The encouraging sentences make us stronger.
C.God can help us to solve any problem.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据标题Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"（"四位学生关于"令人鼓舞的句子"的访谈。）可知这四段来自访谈。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格四If you're afraid to fail，then you 're probably going to fail."Kobe Bryant once said .This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward.（如果你害怕失败，那么你很可能会失败。科比曾说过，这句话帮助我战胜了对失败的恐惧，继续前进。）可知根据科比•布莱恩特的说法，经历失败是我们生活的一部分是错误的，这个是作者总结的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Inthepast，I couldn'tpassmyEnglishtestsorgetgoodgrades.（过去我不能通过英语测验或者获得好成绩。）可知我们从 Wang Han那里知道她过去英语不好。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格四If you're afraid to fail，then you "re probably going to fail." Kobe Bryant once said.This saying helps me to overcome my fear of failure and move forward.（科比•布莱恩特曾经说："如果你害怕失败，那么你可能就会失败。这句话帮助我克服对失败的恐惧，向前迈进。）可以推断出科比•布莱恩的话鼓励了 Han Meimei。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Four Students' Interview about "An Encouraging Sentence"（"四位学生关于"令人鼓舞的句子"的访谈。）可知本文主要介绍了四名学生对于令人鼓舞的句子的访谈。可知这四个学生谈论的话题是令人鼓舞的句子让我们更强壮。故选B。
23．（5分）I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.At first it was easy，but a month later，it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn't keep up with the other players.
Our teacher，Angie，ordered me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt shy as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up，Steve？"Angie asked
"Yes，I am，"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room，where I cried out.Then she came in and said，"Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!"She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right.
With her comfort，I decided to go on practicing.However，I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties，my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help，I began to keep up with them.Later，we performed wonderfully in an important show.
Through the training and show，I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show，it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）The writer thought he could have fun playing the piano and meet new friends. B
（2）With Angie's comfort，Steve decided to go on practicing. A
（3）As soon as he joined the band，Steve felt playing the drums was difficult. B
（4）It took his teammates less than three hours to practice with him every week. B
（5）From his experience，Steve learned about the value of teamwork. A
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.（我在中学的时候加入了一个乐队当鼓手。我觉得打鼓和结交新朋友会很有趣。）可推断出"作者认为他可以从弹钢琴中获得乐趣并结识新朋友"表述错误。故选B。
（2）根据第五段With her comfort，I decided to go on practicing.（在她的安慰下，我决定继续练习。）可推断出"在安琪的安慰下，史蒂夫决定继续练习"表述正确。故选A。
（3）根据第一段I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.（我在中学的时候加入了一个乐队当鼓手。我觉得打鼓和结交新朋友会很有趣。）可推断出"史蒂夫一加入乐队，就觉得打鼓很困难"表述错误。故选B。
（4）根据第五段They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.（他们每周都要花大约三个小时的时间和我一起练习。）可推断出"他的队友每周和他一起训练不到三个小时"表述错误。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Through the training and show，I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show，it would take all of us working together to make the show great.（通过培训和表演，我了解到，虽然我们每个人在表演中都有自己的工作，但需要我们所有人共同努力才能使节目变得很好。）可推断出"从他的经历中，史蒂夫了解到团队合作的价值"表述正确。故选A。
24．（5分）Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.They treat their pets as their children ﹣ sometimes even better.
In America，there are more families with pets than those with children.43 percent of U.S.homes have pets.Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves.Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on.More common pets include fish，mice and birds.However，their favorites are cats and dogs.
They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets."Dog people"
and"cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits from pets.Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness.Therefore，most of Americans like pets.They think pets should be treated well.At least 75 animal welfare（福利） organizations have been set up in America.They provide care and good services for homeless animals.Some pets can help people live a better life.
For example，researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.Cats can play games with the children.Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners.In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility（责任） to raise children.Pets are as basic to U.S.culture as hot dogs or apple pies To Americans pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family.
（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means " B "in Chinese.
A.本国的
B.异国的
C.当地的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.57% of U.S.homes don't have pets.
B.In the US，the families with children are fewer than those with pets.
C.Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because C .
A.they treat their pets even better than their children
B.there are at least 75 animal Welfare organizations in the U.S.
C.pets can bring many benefits to people
（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？ B
A.Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure.
B.Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.
C.Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Americans like keeping pets.
B."Dog people" often argue with "cat people"
C.Young couples should keep pets in the U.S.
【解答】（1）B.词意猜测题。根据第二段下文Those animals come from other countries.那些动物来自其他国家可知，这些动物是异国的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段their favorites are cats and dogs.他们最喜欢的还是猫和狗可知，C项表达错误，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段People can get many benefits from pets.人们可以从宠物身上得到很多好处可知，养宠物有很多好处。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第五段Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.狗可以提供保护，防止陌生人来访可知，狗可以保护家人不受陌生访客的危害。故选B。
（5）A.主旨归纳题。文章首句提到 Americans love pets美国人喜欢养宠物，文章主体也讲述了他们养宠物的习惯以及好处。故选A。
25．（5分）（1） D Fitting in（适应） means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident（有信心的）.Confidence attract/was post people.Everyone is special and there is no one like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points. （2） B You won't have difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself. （3） A
（4） C All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be active.Being active makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what's mentioned above，you' ll be accepted by people around you.（5） E
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
B.If you do so，you will be able to build up confidence gradually.
C.Be welcome in group activities.
D.When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.
E.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.（适应意味着结交更多的朋友，对别人有更多的影响，有更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。）可知，说的是适应新的环境，结合选项，应说"当你踏入一个新环境时，你必须有强烈的愿望去融入。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据前句Be confident.（有信心。）可知，说的是要自信，结合选项，应说"如果你这样做。你会逐渐建立起信心。"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据前句Be kind to everyone.（善待每一个人。）可知，说的是对别人友好，结合选项，应说"一个关心别人的人到处都受欢迎。"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据后句All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others.（像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被其他人所熟知。）可知，说的是活动，结合选项，应说"在团体活动中受欢迎。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据前句 If you follow what's mentioned above，you' ll be accepted by people around you.（如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。）可知，说的是这样做的好处，结合选项，应说"因此，你会很好地适应并享受你的新生活。"符合语境，故选：E。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？
B：Yes，there is（1） D
A：Could you tell me where it is？
B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall． （2） E
A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？
B：Exactly．
A： （3） B
B：One kilometer．
A： （4） A
B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．
A：Great!Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？
B：（5） F You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．
A：Thank you very much．
B：You're welcome．
A．Can I go there by subway？
B．How far is it from here？
C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．
D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．
E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．
F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．
G．How can I get there？
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据上文" Yes，there is"可知，本地有书店，故知此处要说明在什么地方，或者什么书店的名字是什么，故选D．
2．E 细节理解题．根据下文" You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall"可知，它在秋林购物商店的对面，故知此处要表达同样的意思，故选E．
3．B 细节理解题．根据下文"One kilometer"可知，B回答的是距离（一公里），故知此处问的是"它离这里多远"，故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据下文" Yes"和" You'd better take the subway"可知，B回答"是的"，并且说，最好乘地铁，故知此处问的是"可以乘地铁去吗"之类的，故选A．
5．F 细节理解题．根据上文"What time does the bookstore close"可知，A问的是"书店什么时候关门"，故知此处回答的是关门的时间，故选F．
27．（5分）A：This party is（1） such a great idea!
B：I agree.Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A：It's interesting to see how people have changed.
B：Billy has changed so much!He used to be shy and quiet，but now he is more（2） outgoing than most of us.
A：Yeah，his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
B：As far as I know，he took up singing to deal with his shyness.And he is brave （3） enough to give a speech in public.
A：Oh，there are always more ways than problems.
B：By the way，（4） did he use to wear glasses？
A：Yes，and he used to be thin，too.But look（5） how big and strong he is now!
B：He's so popular now.Look at all the girls around him!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个派对真是个好主意！根据下文...a great idea（......一个好主意）可知，这里使用的是such+a/an+adj+n（单数），这样......的......。故填：such。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他过去害羞、安静，但现在比我们大多数人都外向。根据上文He used to be shy and quiet，but now he is more...（他过去害羞、安静，但现在他是更......）可知，和害羞、安静对比来说，应该是外向的，使用形容词outgoing"外向的"。故填：outgoing。
（3）考查副词。句意：他很勇敢，敢于在公众面前发表演讲。根据上文And he is brave ...（他很勇敢......）可知，这里需要副词enough"足够地"，做状语修饰brave，放在所修饰词之后。故填：enough。
（4）考查一般过去时态的一般疑问句。句意：顺便问一下，他过去戴眼镜吗？根据下文...he use to wear glasses？（......他过去戴眼镜吗？）可知，这是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，use是实义动词，所以助动词did提前。故填：did。
（5）考查感叹句的引导词。句意：但是看看他现在有多高大和强壮！根据下文...big and strong he is now!（......他现在有多高大和强壮！）可知，这是how引导的感叹句，how+adj+主语+谓语！故填：how。
五、任务性阅读（本题20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
get lost difficulty death that work poorer educate final
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father（1） died .His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.At the age of 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.No matter how （2） difficult it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.He（3） got lost .He wondered if he should continue studying.After（4） working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he （5） finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown."I want to come back to tell the children，who are as（6） poor as I was，that education has changed my life." Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through （7） education .
Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story encourages many students and people to help（8） those from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas.
Liu was named"the most beautiful teacher"in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他4岁时，他的父亲去世了。根据When he was 4，（当他4岁时，）可知句子为一般过去时，结合选项可知空处应填动词：去世。故填：died。
（2）考查形容词。句意：无论多么困难，他从不放弃学习。根据he never gave up his study.（他从不放弃学习。）结合选项可知空处应填形容词：困难的，故填：difficult。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他很迷茫。根据In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.（2007年，刘高考失败了。）可知句子为一般过去时，空处应填动词短语：迷茫。故填：got lost。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在澡堂工作了大约50天后，他决定回到学校。根据he decided to go back to school.（他决定回到学校。）结合空前After介词，可知空处应填动名词：工作。故填：working。
（5）考查副词。句意：2008年，他终于通过了高考，上了大学。根据passed the Gaokao and went to university.（通过了高考，上了大学。）结合选项可知空处应副词：终于。故填：finally。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我想回来告诉那些和我一样穷的孩子们，教育改变了我的生活。"根据 education has changed my life."（教育改变了我的生活。）结合选项可知空处应填形容词：贫穷的；故填：poor。
（7）考查名词。句意：刘为他们树立了一个通过教育来掌控生活的好榜样。根据that education has changed my life.（教育改变了我的生活。）结合选项可知空处应名词：教育；故填：education。
（8）考查代词。句意：他的故事鼓励了许多学生和人们去帮助那些来自贫困家庭的人。根据from poor families.（来自贫困家庭）结合选项可知空处应代词复数：那些。故填：those。
29．（7分）Tea is drunk around the world but tea culture is different.According to the ways of processing tea，tea is grouped into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on.How to prepare tea may be different，too.I know that tea is usually cooked with salt and butter in Tibet.
As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，communication and so on.Tea is offered in many situations.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.At around 4 p.m.，families or friends get together，then afternoon tea is served to them.
Tea is part of daily life in China and drinking tea is good for people.It makes people less tired and helps people lose weight.
Is tea used for making into other/things？Yeah!At first，tea was served as medicine in ancient times.Now it is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s erve to give some help especially in a restaurant，shops and some other public places
（2）a ncient belonging to a period of history or the past
（3）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Now tea is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning.
Now tea is both a drink and excellent seasoning.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）How do we group tea into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on？ According to the ways of processing.
（5）What dishes can be made with tea？ Tea Eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp.
（6）Is tea in Tea Eggs a kind of seasoning？ Yes.
【解答】（1）单词拼写题。根据题干to give some help especially in a restaurant，shops and some other public places（尤其是在餐馆、商店和其他公共场所提供帮助）结合首字母可知应该是serve"服务"。故填serve。
（2）单词拼写题。根据题干belonging to a period of history or the past（属于一段历史或过去）结合首字母可知应该是ancient"古老的"。故填ancient。
（3）同义句题。根据第四段Now tea is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning.（现在茶不仅是一种饮料，还是一种很好的调味品。）可知，茶既是一种饮料，也是一种很好的调味品。这里应用both..and..."既...又.."固定搭配表达相同意思。故填both；and。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段According to the ways of processing tea，tea is grouped into white tea，green tea，black tea and so on.（根据茶的加工方式，茶分为白茶、绿茶、红茶等。）可知，茶分为白茶、绿茶、红茶等是根据茶的加工方式。故填According to the ways of processing.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.（这里有两道用茶做的美味菜肴：茶叶蛋和龙井茶虾。）可知，用茶可以做茶叶蛋和龙井茶虾。故填Tea Eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp.
（6）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now it is not only a drink，but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.（现在，它不仅是一种饮料，还是一种极好的调味品。这里有两道用茶做的美味菜肴：茶叶蛋和龙井茶虾。）可知，茶应该是一种调味品。故填Yes.
30．（5分）In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London，the Great Britain.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.It took three years to complete and was built in many ways.These ways included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof（顶部）over the top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced（放回原处）.
Steam engines（蒸汽机）were used to pull the carriages（车厢）.The railway quickly became a great success，and more than 25，000 people were using it every day.
Later，engineers tried to build railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）.The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines，and was opened in 1900.It was very popular with the public.It keeps changing and developing over the years.
The country with the first underground passenger railway in the world
The Great （1） Britain
The process of building the first underground passenger railway
Many ways（2） included digging up the road，laying the track，building a strong roof over the top and replacing the road （3） surface
The（4） number of the people using the first underground passenger railway
More than 25，000 every day.
The Central London Railway
Being one of the most successful new lines and was opened at the beginning of the 20th（5） century .
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London，the Great Britain.（1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在英国伦敦开通。）可知拥有世界上第一条地下客运铁路的国家是英国。故填Britain。
（2）根据第一段These ways included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（这些方法包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。）可知这些方法包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶，故填included。
（3）根据第一段When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced，（当所有这些都完成后，路面被更换了。）可知当所有这些都完成后，路面被替换了。故填surface。
（4）根据第二段The railway quickly became a great success，and more than 25，000 people were using it every day.（这条铁路很快取得了巨大成功，每天有超过2.5万人在使用它。）可知这里主要讲了每天使用地铁的人数，故填number。
（5）根据第三段The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines，and was opened in 1900.（伦敦中央铁路是最成功的新线路之一，并于1900年开通。）可知伦敦中央铁路是最成功的新线路之一，并于1900年开通。可知是在20世纪，故填century。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是林月，你的美国笔友Mike来信，向你了解中国的中秋节的情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，对中秋节进行介绍，并且邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
写作要点：
（1）邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
（2）介绍中秋节：
1 中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。
2 时间：通常在九月或十月。
3 活动：赏月，吃月饼，讲故事。
（3）请谈一谈和家人一起过中国传统节日对于中学生的好处。
写作要求：
（1）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（2）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（3）至少80词。
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Yue
【解答】Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I hope you can come to China to spend Mid﹣Autumn Festival together.（邀请来中国一起过中秋节）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.【高分句型一】（是中国的一个传统节日）It usually falls in September or October every year．（时间） People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion．【高分句型二】They often give best wishes to each other at this special time．On this day people usually go back home to get together，enjoying a large meal with their family．At night，they admire the full moon，share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang 'e.（如何庆祝）Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make students feel the love and warmth of their families.（和家人一起过中国传统节日对于中学生的好处）
Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Yue
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