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Unit2 重点知识练习 人教版英语八年级下册
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这是一份Unit2 重点知识练习 人教版英语八年级下册，共9页。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳 1._______________打扫（或清除）干净2._______________分发；散发→_______________ 分发3.__________________想出；提出4.________________照顾；非常喜欢5.______________ 照顾6.______________ 推迟7.___________ 参加…选拔；试用8._____________ 给…打电话；征召9.______________ 修理；装饰10._________________ 赠送；捐赠11.__________（外貌或行为）像12.___________ 与……相似、类似13.___________ 设立；建起14._____________ 影响；有作用15.___ 产生结果；（情况等）发展进行16.__________________ 穿上，上演，发胖17.____________ 熄灭18.____________ 放下19._____________ 张贴，搭建，举起20._______________ 认为，想起21._____________ 实现，成为现实22._______________ 起床23.________________ 算出，计算24.__________________ 帮助解决25.___________________ 振奋起来26.__________________ 切碎28._________________ 寻找29.__________________ 代表30._________________ 等待，等候31._____________ 付费32.__________________ 赶上 知识点解析知识点01 keep 知识点02 take after的用法知识点03 away的用法知识点04 be similar to的用法知识点05 set up的用法知识点06 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.知识点07 difficulty的用法知识点08 be excited about的用法解析版知识点01 keep keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep +adj. 保持……keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事知识点02 take after的用法take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像”.take off起飞;脱掉take away带走take up 占用知识点03 away的用法give away是固定搭配,意为“赠送;捐赠”.它的宾语有两种情况:throw away扔掉;丢弃run away 逃跑put away 收起来give away 捐赠take away带走知识点04 be similar to的用法be similar to“和······相似;和······类似”知识点05 set up的用法set up 意为“设立;建起”.知识点06 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.意为“使(某人)做某事是······的”知识点07 difficulty的用法difficulty 作名词,意为“困难;难题”,既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词.have difficulty in doing st.,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可以省略.difficult adj.困难的知识点08 be excited about的用法be excited about “因······而兴奋不已”,Excite v.使激动;使兴奋Excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 常用来修饰人Exciting adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的 常用来修饰事或物Excitement n.激动;兴奋三、重点单词辨析 1.repair,mend,fixrepair 意为“修理”,修理的对象侧重于因破损、毁坏或发生故障而不能正常使用的物体mend 意为“修理”,修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品.如粘贴的小用具、玩具、要缝补的衣物等fix 意为“修理”,强调校准、校正alone, lonelyalone 可以作形容词,也可以作副词,强调独自一人,没有同伴.作形容词时,在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语lonely 只能作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有一定的感情色彩Miss, Mrs., madamMiss 意思是“小姐,女士”,是对未婚或不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼Mrs. 意思是“太太,夫人”,是对已婚妇女的称呼.使用时常与丈夫的姓氏连用madam 意为“夫人,女士”,与尊称男士的用词sir相对,多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼(如店员对女顾客的称呼),后面不加姓名bring, take, carry, fetchbring 意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处take 意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词carry 一般指“随身携带”,此外还可用于汽车、火车等交通工具,此时表示“运载”fetch 意为“去取来”,口语中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回来”,是一个双向的动作单元练习单选1．— Jim takes _____ his brother. — You mean he is similar _____ his brother?A．for; as B．to; with C．after; to D．away; from2．— Do you prepare to _____ for the volunteer job in the hospital? — Yes, I'm ready.A．hand out B．try out C．put up D．give up3．You can't _____ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us. A．imagine B．expect C．decide D．notice4．They _____ a group in the city to help homeless people. A．set up B．put up C．give up D．call up5．My little brother gave _____ those books to the poor children. A．in B．away C．for D．up6．—Before big exams, I always feel very________. —Take it easy.A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．quiet7．I bought a new bike yesterday. Let’s __________.A．have a walk B．have a swim C．have a drink D．have a try8．It is popular to ________ red envelopes (红包) on Wechat during festivals.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back9．—Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A．set up B．put off C．give away D．get off10．—Where would you like ________ in the future?—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.A．working B．work C．to work D．will work二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．We felt __________(excite) about the good news.2．Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black.3．You can't imagine how many __________(difficult) we met.4．After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job.5．These workers need to get two weeks of ____________(train)．6.Nancy wants (become) a computer programmer when she grows up.7.Granny often tells us (save) water in our daily life.8.My mother asks me (drink) milk every day. She says it's good for my health.9. (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.10.Tina was surprised (see) her mother at school.三、根据汉语意思，完成句子1.我不介意一个人住在这个大房子里。 I do not ________ living ________ in this big house.2.我经常帮我妈妈干家务。 I often help my mother ________ ________.3.你妈妈让你照看—下奶奶。 Your mother asked you ________ your grandmother.4.我们应该倾听他们（的心声）并照顾他们。 We should ________ ________them and ________ ________ them.5.Li Hua想要参加下一届的世界杯比赛。我希望他梦想成真。 Li Hua would like to ________ ________ the next World Cup. I hope his dream ________ ________ ________ .6.莉莉很像她的妈妈吗？Does Lily her mother?7.去年的歌咏比赛对他产生了很大影响。Last year's singing competition to him.8.你们的篮球队是什么时候组建的？When was your basketball team ?9.他们决定把这些钱捐赠给儿童之家。They decided to the money to a children's home10.格林先生对拥有一辆家庭小轿车的想法感到很激动。Mr. Green the idea of having a family car.四、句型转换1.There is something wrong with my tooth.（改为同义句）I have .2.They should buy some new clothes．（改为否定句）They buy new clothes.3.Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（对画线部分提问） with Betty yesterday morning?4.Go home and get some rest, please．（改为同义句） go home and get some rest.5.You should help with her English.（对画线部分提问） I do?
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳 1._______________打扫（或清除）干净2._______________分发；散发→_______________ 分发3.__________________想出；提出4.________________照顾；非常喜欢5.______________ 照顾6.______________ 推迟7.___________ 参加…选拔；试用8._____________ 给…打电话；征召9.______________ 修理；装饰10._________________ 赠送；捐赠11.__________（外貌或行为）像12.___________ 与……相似、类似13.___________ 设立；建起14._____________ 影响；有作用15.___ 产生结果；（情况等）发展进行16.__________________ 穿上，上演，发胖17.____________ 熄灭18.____________ 放下19._____________ 张贴，搭建，举起20._______________ 认为，想起21._____________ 实现，成为现实22._______________ 起床23.________________ 算出，计算24.__________________ 帮助解决25.___________________ 振奋起来26.__________________ 切碎28._________________ 寻找29.__________________ 代表30._________________ 等待，等候31._____________ 付费32.__________________ 赶上 知识点解析知识点01 keep 知识点02 take after的用法知识点03 away的用法知识点04 be similar to的用法知识点05 set up的用法知识点06 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.知识点07 difficulty的用法知识点08 be excited about的用法解析版知识点01 keep keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep +adj. 保持……keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事知识点02 take after的用法take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像”.take off起飞;脱掉take away带走take up 占用知识点03 away的用法give away是固定搭配,意为“赠送;捐赠”.它的宾语有两种情况:throw away扔掉;丢弃run away 逃跑put away 收起来give away 捐赠take away带走知识点04 be similar to的用法be similar to“和······相似;和······类似”知识点05 set up的用法set up 意为“设立;建起”.知识点06 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.意为“使(某人)做某事是······的”知识点07 difficulty的用法difficulty 作名词,意为“困难;难题”,既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词.have difficulty in doing st.,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可以省略.difficult adj.困难的知识点08 be excited about的用法be excited about “因······而兴奋不已”,Excite v.使激动;使兴奋Excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 常用来修饰人Exciting adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的 常用来修饰事或物Excitement n.激动;兴奋三、重点单词辨析 1.repair,mend,fixrepair 意为“修理”,修理的对象侧重于因破损、毁坏或发生故障而不能正常使用的物体mend 意为“修理”,修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品.如粘贴的小用具、玩具、要缝补的衣物等fix 意为“修理”,强调校准、校正alone, lonelyalone 可以作形容词,也可以作副词,强调独自一人,没有同伴.作形容词时,在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语lonely 只能作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有一定的感情色彩Miss, Mrs., madamMiss 意思是“小姐,女士”,是对未婚或不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼Mrs. 意思是“太太,夫人”,是对已婚妇女的称呼.使用时常与丈夫的姓氏连用madam 意为“夫人,女士”,与尊称男士的用词sir相对,多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼(如店员对女顾客的称呼),后面不加姓名bring, take, carry, fetchbring 意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处take 意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词carry 一般指“随身携带”,此外还可用于汽车、火车等交通工具,此时表示“运载”fetch 意为“去取来”,口语中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回来”,是一个双向的动作单元练习单选1．— Jim takes _____ his brother. — You mean he is similar _____ his brother?A．for; as B．to; with C．after; to D．away; from2．— Do you prepare to _____ for the volunteer job in the hospital? — Yes, I'm ready.A．hand out B．try out C．put up D．give up3．You can't _____ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us. A．imagine B．expect C．decide D．notice4．They _____ a group in the city to help homeless people. A．set up B．put up C．give up D．call up5．My little brother gave _____ those books to the poor children. A．in B．away C．for D．up6．—Before big exams, I always feel very________. —Take it easy.A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．quiet7．I bought a new bike yesterday. Let’s __________.A．have a walk B．have a swim C．have a drink D．have a try8．It is popular to ________ red envelopes (红包) on Wechat during festivals.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back9．—Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A．set up B．put off C．give away D．get off10．—Where would you like ________ in the future?—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.A．working B．work C．to work D．will work二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．We felt __________(excite) about the good news.2．Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black.3．You can't imagine how many __________(difficult) we met.4．After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job.5．These workers need to get two weeks of ____________(train)．6.Nancy wants (become) a computer programmer when she grows up.7.Granny often tells us (save) water in our daily life.8.My mother asks me (drink) milk every day. She says it's good for my health.9. (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.10.Tina was surprised (see) her mother at school.三、根据汉语意思，完成句子1.我不介意一个人住在这个大房子里。 I do not ________ living ________ in this big house.2.我经常帮我妈妈干家务。 I often help my mother ________ ________.3.你妈妈让你照看—下奶奶。 Your mother asked you ________ your grandmother.4.我们应该倾听他们（的心声）并照顾他们。 We should ________ ________them and ________ ________ them.5.Li Hua想要参加下一届的世界杯比赛。我希望他梦想成真。 Li Hua would like to ________ ________ the next World Cup. I hope his dream ________ ________ ________ .6.莉莉很像她的妈妈吗？Does Lily her mother?7.去年的歌咏比赛对他产生了很大影响。Last year's singing competition to him.8.你们的篮球队是什么时候组建的？When was your basketball team ?9.他们决定把这些钱捐赠给儿童之家。They decided to the money to a children's home10.格林先生对拥有一辆家庭小轿车的想法感到很激动。Mr. Green the idea of having a family car.四、句型转换1.There is something wrong with my tooth.（改为同义句）I have .2.They should buy some new clothes．（改为否定句）They buy new clothes.3.Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（对画线部分提问） with Betty yesterday morning?4.Go home and get some rest, please．（改为同义句） go home and get some rest.5.You should help with her English.（对画线部分提问） I do?
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