2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2训练题(含答案)

这是一份2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2训练题(含答案)，共6页。
2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. Steve ________ his elder brother. They are both friendly.A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like D. looks at2. There is something wrong with the camera. Can you ________ for me?A. put up it B. put it up C. fix up it D. fix it up3. —What are you doing, Uncle Li?—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ________ to kids who have no money to buy books.give them up B. give them awayC. give them off D. give them in4. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn’t do that ________.A. any B. more C. any more D. no more5. After a ________ training, my dog became quite smart.A. six months long B. six month longC. six-month-long D. six-months-long6. Let's go to see the sick kids and ________.A. cheer them up B. cheer up themC. clean up them D. fix them up7. If you do your best, I'm sure you'll ________ do it well.A. can B. could C. are able to D. be able to8. He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it.A. playing; playing B. play; playingC. playing; to play D. plays; to play9. He's always ________ at home, but he doesn't feel ________.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonelyC.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone10. We were all ________ to hear the ________ news.A.excited; excited B.exciting; excitingC.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited二、完形填空。Would you like to be volunteers? Many people think volunteering is not 1 . However, when I became a 2 , I thought it was great fun.During the summer camp, there were many 3 joining in. They wanted to 4 time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.You could see these parents 5 from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp 6 doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, cleaning around the rooms and taking 7 in all kinds of activities. They were full of energy (能量) to be 8 to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it was so 9 to say goodbye to each other. I really thanked them. They were always giving but never 10 anything in return (回报). Thank you, summer camp parents.1. A. easy B. hard C. good D. nice2. A. volunteer B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman3. A. workers B. parents C. students D. doctors4. A. get B. take C. give D. spend5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere6. A. in B. by C. with D. at7. A. place B. photos C. care D. part8. A. tired B. sad C. able D. bored9. A. difficult B. different C. difference D. difficulty10. A. fixing up B. giving up C. asking for D. setting up三、阅读理解。AOne day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!1. The girl loved the two birds very much because ________.A. they greeted her every morningB. they were hungry but very strongC. they liked staying in the cage quietlyD. they didn’t eat much food2. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and ________ of the two birds flew out of the cage.A. the sick B. the femaleC. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue3. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.A. it would be killed B. it was feeling coldC. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away4. The girl felt that the other bird ________ when it was jumping in the cage. A. wanted to see what happenedB. wanted to be freeC. wanted to sing a beautiful song againD. wanted to eat something5. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should protect the endangered birds.B. The cage is used to keep birds.C. The birds are easily killed.D. To keep love is to let it fly.BOne morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said, “I am blind.Please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth.I said what you said, but in a different way.”What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can' t see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sing told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is：Treasure (珍惜) what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is:Be creative.Think differently.There is always a better way.6.Form the article we know that ________.A.the boy always has a hat on his head B.the man is one of his neighborsC.the boy is blind and needs help D.the boy works for the man7.On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”.A.Treasure what we have already hadB.Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see itC.We are so lucky that we are not blind D.Try your best to help those who reed your help.8.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.9.The word “recognized” here in Chinese means ________.A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.认出10.________ is the best tide (题目 ) for this story.A.Be careful not to be blind. B.Be creative.There, is always a better way!C.Be kind to the blind！ D.Don't always get, but offer!四、任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。We are students and we carry schoolbags every day. A schoolbag is an important thing in our life. Students use schoolbags to carry books, pens and some other school things. But do you know about the history of schoolbags?At the beginning, students didn’t have schoolbags. They used boxes to carry books to school. The boxes were always very heavy. Later, parents used cloth (布) to make schoolbags for their kids.At the beginning of the New China, green rucksacks (帆布包) appeared and they became popular soon. Your grandparents used these schoolbags when they went to school.Today’s schoolbags are colorful and cool. And they are comfortable to use. Some students use wheeled bags and some students use backpacks (双肩背包).Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what the schoolbags will be like in the future?1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。Green rucksacks didn’t become popular when your grandparents were at school.________________________2. At the beginning, students used ____________ to carry books to school.3. Are there different kinds of schoolbags now?___________________________________________4. What’s the main idea of the passage?___________________________________________5. __________________________________________五、综合填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。Long time ago, a king (国王) got a gift of two fantastic falcons (猎鹰). They were very beautiful, and the king 1.________ them very much. He asked his head falconer (训练猎鹰者) to train them.A few 2.________ later, the head falconer told the king that one falcon could fly very high in the sky, 3.________ the other one didn’t move from its branch (树枝).The king asked all falconers to train the falcon, but no one could make it fly.After trying everything, the king thought to 4.________, “Maybe I need someone 5.________ knows more about the countryside to solve the problem.” So he asked the head falconer to invite a(n) 6.________.One morning, the king was 7.________ to see the falcon flying high in the sky. He asked his servant to 8.________ the person who made the falcon fly.The servant 9.________ found the farmer, and he came and stood before the king. The king asked him, “How did you make the falcon fly?”10.________ his head down, the farmer said, “It was very easy, your highness. I simply cut the branch that the bird was sitting on.”六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。1. I felt l________ because my classmates all went on a school trip.2. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b________ man can see nothing.3. Can’t you see the “No smoking” s________?4. The box is too heavy. Could you please help me ________ (扛)it? 5. —How much money will the ________ (旅程)cost you?— About 3,000 yuan.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.She could play the piano when she was five years old.(改为同义句)She could play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ five.2.I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.(改为同义句)I ________ ________ ________ an animal doctor when I grow up.3.Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句)Tom ________ ________ his father.4.It took us about two days to do the job. (改为同义句)________ ________ about two days ________ the work.5.I could help coach a football team for little kids. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ could you ________?八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 他张贴了一些海报求购旧自行车。He put up some signs ________ ________ old bikes.2. 他想出的主意效果非常好。The ideas that he came up with ________ ________ fine.3. 她打电话给父母告诉他们她的未来计划。She ________ ________ her parents and told them about her future plan.4. 我想帮助孩子们。I’d ________ ________ help kids.5. 他们决定设立救助中心来帮助那些无家可归的人。They decided ________ ________ ________ Help Center to help the homeless people.九、书面表达。有句话是“帮助他人，快乐自己”。做志愿者活动在中国已经很流行了。你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？为什么？请根据以上提示，写一篇文章。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：be ready to do sth.; have a chance; would like to; not only...but also...Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5BDBCC 6-10ADBCC二、1-5AABDC 6-10BDCAC三、1-5ACDBD 6-10CBADB四、1. F2.Boxes3. Yes, there are.4.The history of schoolbags. 5.书包仍旧在变化。五、1. loved 2. weeks 3. but 4. himself 5. who6. farmer 7. surprised 8. find 9. quickly 10. With六、1. lonely 2. blind 3. sign 4. carry 5. journey七、1.at the age of 2.want to be 3. takes after4. We spent, doing/on 5. What kind of work, do八、1. asking for 2. worked out 3. called up 4. like to 5. to set up九、Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. We are making ourselves happy while we are helping others. If I'm a volunteer, I will be ready to help the children in the poor area because they don't have enough money to get education. If I have a chance to teach there, I'll work very hard and teach them knowledge as much as possible. I will not only raise money and give away it to them but also teach them how to help others . I believe with my help these children will live a better life in the future.find, but, farm, he, week, surprise, quick, who, for, love, which, with