Unit 2 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 2 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共17页。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.单元话题完形填空练习（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang city, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He is a famous kung fu champion and ____1____ the second place in a famous talent show “Brilliant Chinese”. ____2____ the same time, he is a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 children. They ____3____ him Dad.Zhang began to learn kung fu at the age of 15 when his mother passed away. At that time, he only wanted to be ____4____ and confident. But after over ten years’ training, he became a kung fu star.A public show in 2012 changed his ____5____ — and also many children’s. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. Some Tibetan children were very ____6____ after they watched the show. They wanted to learn kung fu very much. So Zhang decided to teach ____7____.At the Beijing school, Zhang taught these ____8____ kung fu. He also taught them how to ____9____ useful people. So the children called him both “Mr. Zhang” and “Dad” ____10____.After a few years, these children grew up. Some of them are now teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” (or “Moms”) or even more children.1．A．won B．had C．found D．took2．A．In B．To C．On D．At3．A．train B．call C．pass D．send4．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak5．A．work B．family C．score D．life6．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．surprised7．A．us B．them C．you D．we8．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls9．A．become B．get C．meet D．see10．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．happily（2021·湖南·八年级单元测试）Eight-year-old Christian McPhilamy from Melbourne, Florida, grew his blonde hair for over two years. Although some people laughed at him, ____11____ could stop him doing so. Why?When Christian was six years old, he ____12____ a commercial (广告) for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. In the commercial, some sick children lost their hair and people ____13____ wigs (假发) to them.“I want to do that,” said Christian. The words surprised his mother. But she knew her son would hardly ____14____ his mind. With his mom’s OK, Christian began growing his hair.However, as his hair grew ____15____ and thicker, some jokes started. Sometimes his classmates laughed at him. “You look like a ____16____ ,” they said. His mother used to hear “Your ‘daughter’ is so pretty” ____17____ she was out with Christian. Sometimes those words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried to ____18____ him up.After two years, Christian reached his goal (目标) of giving away over 10 inches of hair. And the big haircut (理发) day ____19____ came. After Christian got a haircut, he mailed his hair to Children With Hair Loss.He said it felt good to have short hair again and he believed ____20____ child would feel good, too, because of his hair. What a kind boy he was!11．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something12．A．saw B．accepted C．made D．became13．A．gave out B．gave away C．tired out D．put away14．A．train B．understand C．lose D．change15．A．thinner B．shorter C．longer D．cleaner16．A．girl B．boy C．teacher D．student17．A．unless B．though C．before D．when18．A．cheer B．give C．fix D．take19．A．usually B．finally C．quickly D．nearly20．A．any B．few C．another D．other（2021·重庆市大学城第一中学校八年级单元测试）We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to ____21____ her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so ____22____ that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents ____23____ to get help from the public. A TV station soon ____24____ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary ____25____. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) ____26____ Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really ____27____ everyone’s hard work.There are lots of ____28____ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also ____29____ in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and _____30_____ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.21．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give22．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy23．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped24．A．set up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．gave up25．A．in B．up C．down D．out26．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding27．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined28．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions29．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed30．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Joe's parents were both book lovers. Several years ago, the couple and other people in their community raised money to build a ___31___. And the books in the library were ___32___ by people in the community. They had been ___33___ of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.Mrs. Hong, a retired librarian, was the director of the library. Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean and ___34___. Sometimes after school, Joe also ___35___ at the library. He loved reading books and enjoyed being ___36___ them.One day, Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her ___37___ of building a children's reading room. But it would ___38___ much more money than the library could afford.Later Joe talked to several friends about ___39___ to raise money. Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款) ____40____ which kids could take part in, such as ____41____ the street and doing housework. Joe and his friends tried to invite more kids to join them.____42____ everyone's surprise, less than a year after Joe's conversation with Mrs. Hong, the kids had raised enough money to ____43____ the reading room. During the opening ceremony of it, Mrs. Hong said, “This reading room is for the ____44____ in our community. And under the leadership of Joe, their hard work has made a dream ____45____. What great kids they are!”31．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory32．A．given up B．picked up C．thrown away D．given away33．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．afraid34．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular35．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered36．A．in B．for C．with D．between37．A．dream B．ability C．skill D．hobby38．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give39．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools40．A．accidents B．activities C．experiences D．problems41．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．picking up D．putting up42．A．To B．Of C．With D．By43．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit44．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old45．A．come out B．fall over C．turn on D．come true（2021·浙江·八年级课时练习）Ruby visited a nursing home last May. An old lady said her dog was led away(被领走) because she didn't have money to ____46____ it.Knowing this, Ruby made a ____47____ to help others. She asked people ____48____ they wanted most on the street. At first, the girl was ____49____ that people would ask for very expensive things. ____50____, they asked for chocolate bars or hamburgers.“To my ____51____, their wishes were so small,” Ruby said. That day she went straight to the ____52____ and bought as many things as she could. And she ____53____ to make 100 people′s wishes come true by asking for donations(捐赠).Later, Ruby set up a website, hoping to ____54____ $5,000, and she made it in a month. With the money, she could be able to do ____55____ creative: She once gave a man a fridge(冰箱) filled with food.Now, Ruby doesn't plan to stop here. “I consider(认为) kindness to be my hobby,” she said, “and I′m very good at it.”46．A．give out B．give up C．look after D．look at47．A．mistake B．friend C．notice D．decision48．A．what B．when C．where D．why49．A．tired B．worried C．glad D．excited50．A．Though B．However C．Until D．So51．A．satisfaction B．spirit C．difference D．surprise52．A．hospital B．library C．store D．museum53．A．promised B．worked C．invited D．disagreed54．A．control B．print C．save D．raise55．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying "____56____ Haircuts" on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.Du Juan took the ____57____ in her hands and began to work. They talked ____58____ like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man ____59____ his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to ____60____ his son's graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, done," said Du Juan. The old man looked at ____61____ in a mirror. "I look good. Thank you!" he said.So far Du Juan has ____62____ 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair ____63____ terribly. After that, she didn't dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理发师）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me ____64____ a patient. I felt cared about and less ____65____. He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut ____66____ and later became a barber. I enjoyed ____67____ to people's stories of sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she not only gave people free haircuts, ____68____ also made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she ____69____ the Red Chair Project to help more people. "I can't fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment," she said.Du Juan believes simple acts of ____70____ , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way you show up in the world is important," she said.56．A．Free B．Cheap C．Expensive D．Strange57．A．notebooks B．phones C．keys D．tools58．A．angrily B．happily C．nervously D．painfully59．A．spent B．recalled C．wasted D．changed60．A．excuse B．cancel C．attend D．order61．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself62．A．given B．taught C．told D．lent63．A．long B．black C．thin D．curly64．A．to B．for C．with D．as65．A．excited B．alone C．friendly D．humorous66．A．skills B．goals C．reasons D．signs67．A．writing B．listening C．turning D．getting68．A．but B．or C．nor D．so69．A．woke up B．cut up C．set up D．dressed up70．A．luck B．fairness C．interest D．kindness（2021·湖北·八年级课时练习）Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all ____71____ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!Here is ____72____ we did last weekend.On Saturday, some ____73____ went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea ____74____ everyone. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair.In the evening, we put on a charity ____75____ for the old people. It made them very ____76____. Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.On Sunday, we held fair (展览会) on the school playground. In the morning, we ____77____ food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls (摊位). Leo and Philip helped one another to ____78____ old books, magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped ____79____ to decorate their stalls. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Philip sold books, magazines and comics.Many students and their families came to the fair and _____80_____ money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home.71．A．had B．spent C．took D．found72．A．how B．when C．why D．what73．A．workers B．volunteers C．singers D．teachers74．A．with B．to C．for D．from75．A．commitment B．show C．advertisement D．organization76．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．hungry77．A．cooked B．set C．organized D．picked78．A．collect B．fill C．sell D．read79．A．other B．others’ C．another D．each other80．A．borrowed B．donated C．made D．kept参考答案：1．A    2．D    3．B    4．C    5．D    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．A    10．D【分析】来自辽宁沈阳的张家振是一名功夫冠军，并在一个著名的才艺表演中获得第二名。他还是一位西藏的义务功夫老师。从2012年开始，他已经救了近1000名孩子功夫。他们叫他“爸爸”。1．句意：他是一位著名的功夫冠军，并在著名的才艺表演“出彩中国人”中获得第二名。won赢得；had有；found发现；took拿。由“the second place”可知，此处是说“获得第二名”。故选A。2．句意：同时，他是西藏的一名义务功夫老师。In在……里；To到；On在……上面；At在……时。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故选D。3．句意：他们叫他爸爸。train训练；call称呼；pass过；send寄。call sb sth表示“称呼某人为”。故选B。4．句意：当时，他只想变得坚强和自信。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；难过的；strong强壮的，weak虚弱的。根据常识可知练功夫是为了强身健体。故选C。5．句意：2012年的一场公开演出改变了他的生活，也改变了许多孩子的生活。work工作；family家庭；score分数；life生活。由下文内容可判断，这次表演改变了他和孩子们的生活。故选D。6．句意：一些藏族孩子看完节目后非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；激动的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由下文的“They wanted to learn kung fu very much.”可推知，在看了他的表演后，孩子们感到很兴奋。故选A。7．句意：因此张家振决定教他们（功夫）。us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；you你，主格或宾格；we我们，主格。联系上文可知所填词指代“some Tibetan children”，且作teach的宾语。故选B。8．句意：在北京学校，张家振教授这些孩子功夫。students学生；boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩。由下文的“So the children called him…”可知，这里填名词chidlren，故选C。9．句意：他还教他们如何成为有用的人。become成为；get得到；meet遇见；see看见。根据空后的“useful people”可判断，他教孩子们“成为”有用的人。become符合语境。故选A。10．句意：于是孩子们高兴地叫他“张先生”和“爸爸”。nearly几乎；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。联系上下文可知孩子们跟张老师不仅学功夫还学习做人，因此他们“快乐地”既叫他张老师又叫他爸爸。故选D。11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．C    16．A    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．C【分析】本文主要讲了美国佛罗里达州的8岁男孩Christian McPhilamy留了两年金色长发，他希望用自己的头发做成假发捐给那些因病失去头发的孩子们。11．句意：虽然人们嘲笑他，但是没有什么能阻止他。everything意为“一切东西”；anything意为“任何东西”；nothing意为“没有什么事”；something意为“某件事，有些事”。根据语境可知，他留了两年头发，即使有人嘲笑他，他仍这么做。由此可见，“没有什么”能阻止他。故选C。12．句意：当Christian六岁时，他看见了一则St. Jude 儿童医院的广告。 see意为“看见”；accept意为“接受”；make意为“制作”；become意为“变成”。由下文可知此处指他“看见”了一则广告。故选A。13．句意：在这则广告中，一些生病的孩子失去了他们的头发，并且人们为他们捐赠假发。gave out意为“分发”；gave away意为“捐赠”；tired out意为“精疲力尽”；put away意为“收好”。由 “I want to do that...”以及下文描述他的做法可知此处表示人们给他们“捐赠”假发。give away意为“捐赠”，符合语境。故选B。14．句意：但是她知道，他的儿子很难改变主意。train意为“训练”；understand意为“理解”；lose意为“失去”；change意为“改变“。根据语境可知，此处表示他妈妈知道她的儿子很难“改变”主意。change one’s mind意为“改变某人主意”。故选D。15．句意：然而，随着他的头发变长变厚，一些玩笑话就开始(出现)了。thinner意为“更瘦”；shorter意为“更短”；longer意为“更长”；cleaner意为“更干净”。由上文的“Christian began growing his hair”可知，他开始留头发，由此可推知不久他的头发开始变长。故选C。16．句意：你看起来像一个女孩。girl意为“女孩”；boy意为“男孩”；teacher意为“老师”；student意为“学生”。根据常识可知，男孩留长发，看起来像“女孩”。故选A。17．句意：过去当她和Christian一起出去时，她总是听到“你的女儿真漂亮”。unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”；before意为“在……之前”；when“当……时”。所填词引导的句子表示时间，由此可排除A、B两项；before意为“在……前”，不符合句意，应排除。when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故选D。18．句意：有时候那些话会让Christian感到沮丧，但是他的妈妈总是尽力去让他高兴起来。cheer意为“使高兴”；give意为“给”；fix意为“修理”；take意为“带，乘坐”。由句中的“upset”及转折连词“but”可判断，“cheer（使高兴）”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：可以理发的日子终于到了。usually意为“通常”；finally意为“终于”；quickly意为“快地”；nearly意为“几乎”。根据语境可知，经过两年的等待，他的头发长到了10厘米，可以理发的日子“终于”到了。故选B。20．句意：由于他捐赠的头发，另一个孩子也会因为他的头发而感到很开心。any意为“任何”；few意为“少量”；another意为“另一个”；other意为“其他的”。根据语境，小男孩把他的头发捐给了另一个小朋友，故此处表示“另一个孩子”也会开心，故选C。21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．D    26．B    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．C【分析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复。作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人，像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等。做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以交到朋友。21．句意：她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来。think认为；cheer欢呼；call 打电话；give给。根据上文“Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem.”可知是想让她高兴起来。故选B。22．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术。tired 累的；happy高兴的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根据句中“…have an operation”可知是生病了。故选C。23．句意：她父母希望从社会上得到帮助。finished完成；missed思念，错过；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据下文“…a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary”可知是父母希望得到社会帮助。故选D。24．句意：一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；turned up开大；gave up放弃。根据下文“Many people called and offered to help Mary”可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。故选A。25．句意：人们打电话提供帮助玛丽。in 在……里；up 向上；down 向下；out外出。“help sb. out”帮助某人解决困难，固定短语，根据上文玛丽生病，电台为她成了热线，可知是许多人帮她解决困难。故选D。26．句意：有的在超市发传单，讲诉玛丽的故事。translating翻译；telling讲，告诉；selling卖；finding发现。根据“All above helped Mary a lot.”可知发传单讲玛丽的故事，tell a story讲故事；故选B27．句意：玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作。forgot忘记；changed改变；appreciated感激；joined参加。根据上文“All above helped Mary a lot.”可推知是感激每个人的辛苦工作。故选C。28．句意：我们可以有很多机会当志愿者。meetings会议；opportunities机会；research研究； competitions比赛。根据下文“The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed  in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on.”可知是做志愿者有很多机会。故选B。29．句意：当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。hurt受伤；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根据上文“There are lots of opportunities for us to volunteer…needed thousands of volunteers.”可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者。故选D。30．句意：我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；disabled残疾的；dead死的。上文讲述了当志愿者，结合“We can also help homeless people”可知是帮助残疾的人。故选C。31．C    32．D    33．B    34．C    35．D    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．B    41．B    42．A    43．C    44．C    45．D【分析】Joe的父母和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆，Joe有时也去图书馆做志愿者。图书馆的管理员洪太太有一个梦想，在社区建一个儿童阅览室，Joe帮助她想办法筹款，最后这个梦想实现了。31．句意：几年前，这对夫妇和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆。bridge桥；house房子；library图书馆；laboratory实验室。根据下文“And the books in the library were…”可知，Joe的父母和其他人一起集资建了一座图书馆。故选C。32．句意：图书馆里的书都是社区里的人们捐赠的。given up放弃；picked up拾起，捡起；thrown away扔掉；given away捐赠。根据句中“the books …”以及下文文意可知，这是一个社区公益图书馆，因此可猜测图书馆的书都是人们捐赠的。故选D。33．句意：他们已经厌倦了驱车20英里去最近的公共图书馆。careful仔细的，小心的；tired疲惫的，厌倦的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“…of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.”以及上文Joe的父母和社区的人创办公益图书馆可知，他们都不愿意去20英里外的公共图书馆。B选项符合语境，故选B。34．句意：志愿者们经常帮助洪太太保持书架干净整洁。lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整洁的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据空前“…keep the book-shelves clean”可知，能与clean并列的，应该是tidy，表示“干净整洁”。故选C。35．句意：有时放学后，乔也在图书馆做志愿者。danced跳舞；played玩；checked检查，核对；volunteered自愿。由上文“Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean….”可知，很多志愿者都去图书馆帮忙，Joe有时候也去。故选D。36．句意：他喜欢读书，喜欢和它们在一起。in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；between在两者之间。根据上文“Sometimes after school, Joe also… at the library.”可知，Joe喜欢去图书馆和书在一起。with符合语境，故选C。37．句意：一天，洪太太告诉乔她的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室。dream梦想；ability能力；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据下文“their hard work has made a dream…”可知，洪太太的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室，后来她的梦想实现了。故选A。38．句意：但它的花费远远超出了图书馆的承受能力。pay支付；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；give给。该句主语“it”指代上文提到的children’s reading room，故选B。39．句意：后来，乔和几个朋友讨论了筹集资金的方法。marks分数，标记；games游戏；ways方法；tools工具。根据下文“Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款)…”可知，Joe和朋友想办法筹集资金。故选C。40．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。accidents事故；activities活动；experiences经历；problems问题。根据空后“such as… the street and doing housework”可知，他们打算举办一些筹款活动。故选B。41．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。giving up 放弃；cleaning up打扫干净；picking up拾起，捡起；putting up张贴，搭建。根据句中“…do some fundraising….”和空后“…the street”可知，这个筹款的活动是去打扫街道，故选B。42．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。To到；Of……的；With和……一起；By通过……方式。根据空后“…everyone’s surprise”可知，这里考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。43．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。buy买；draw画画；build修建；visit参观。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，洪太太的梦想是修建一个儿童阅览室。故选C。44．句意：这个阅览室是为我们社区的孩子们准备的。poor贫穷的；women妇女；kids孩子；old老的。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，这个阅览室是给儿童的，故选C。45．句意：在乔的领导下，他们的努力使梦想成真。come out 出来，出版；fall over 跌倒；turn on打开；come true（梦想）成真。根据上文“the kids had raised enough money to…the reading room.”可知，洪太太建立儿童阅览室的梦想实现了。故选D。46．C    47．D    48．A    49．B    50．B    51．D    52．C    53．A    54．D    55．B【解析】文章讲述了Ruby帮助人们实现愿望的事情。46．句意：一位老太太说她的狗被牵走了，因为她没有钱照顾它。give out分发；give up放弃；look after照顾；look at看；根据“her dog was led away(被领走) because she didn′t have money”可知，因为没有钱照顾狗，所以狗被牵走了，故选C。47．句意：知道这一点，Ruby决定帮助其他人。mistake错误；friend朋友；notice注意；decision决定；根据“to help others”可知，此处是决定帮助别人，make a decision“做决定”，故选D。48．句意：她在街上问人们最想要什么。what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么；根据“they wanted most”可知，空格作动词want的宾语，应用what，故选A。49．句意：一开始，女孩担心人们会要很贵的东西。tired累的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；根据“people would ask for very expensive things”可知，这是女孩最开始担心的事情，故选B。50．句意：然而，他们要巧克力或汉堡包。Though虽然；However然而；Until直到；So因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用however表示，故选B。51．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们的愿望这么小。satisfaction满意；spirit精神；difference不同；surprise惊讶；根据“the girl was...that people would ask for very expensive things”以及“their wishes were so small”可知，一开始女孩担心人们要的东西太贵，但是后来知道他们的愿望那么小，女孩感到惊讶，故选D。52．句意：那天她直接去商店买了尽可能多的东西。hospital医院；library图书馆；store商店；museum博物馆；根据“bought as many things as she could”可知，买东西应该是在商店，故选C。53．句意：她承诺通过募捐来实现100人的愿望。promised承诺；worked工作；invited邀请；disagreed不同意；根据“to make 100 people′s wishes come true by asking for donations”可知，此处表达的是承诺，promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故选A。54．句意：后来鲁比建立了一个网站，希望能筹到5000美元。control控制；print打印；save节省；raise募集；根据“make 100 people′s wishes come true by asking for donations”以及“Ruby set up a website, hoping to...$5,000”可知，这里应该是建立网站来募集资金，故选D。55．句意：有了这些钱，她可以做一些有创意的事情everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；根据“She once gave a man a fridge(冰箱) filled with food.”可知，此处指的是做一些有创意的事情，故选B。56．A    57．D    58．B    59．B    60．C    61．A    62．A    63．C    64．D    65．B    66．A    67．B    68．A    69．C    70．D【分析】本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。56．句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“So far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts to people around the city.”可知，是免费理发，故选A。57．句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。notebooks笔记本；phones电话；keys钥匙；tools工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“…and began to work.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。58．句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“like old friends”和“Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life.”可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。59．句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his old days”可知，应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。60．句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；order命令。根据其后宾语“his son's graduation ceremony”可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。61．句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The old man”可知，是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。62．句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。given给；taught教；told告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give符合语境。故选A。63．句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。long长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because of an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。64．句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。to到……；for因为，为了；with和……一起；as作为。此处构成“regard sb as…”短语，翻译为“把某人当作……”，故选D。65．句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。excited激动的；alone孤独的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据“I felt cared about”可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。66．句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。skills技巧；goals目标；reasons原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。67．句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到。根据其后宾语“people's stories of sadness and happiness”可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listen to…”短语。故选B。68．句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此处构成“not only…but also…”短语，翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。69．句意：2018年，她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。woke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Project”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。70．句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“to help more people”和“but I can help them feel less alone for a moment”可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。71．A    72．D    73．B    74．C    75．B    76．A    77．C    78．A    79．D    80．B【分析】文章大意：上周末，我们努力工作为阳光老年之家募集资金。星期六，我们去阳光老年之家帮助了老人，我们在星期日举办了一个展览会，为阳光老年之家募集到了很多钱。71．句意：我们都玩得很开心。had有；spent花费；took拿、取；found发现。根据it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!结合We all 　　1　　 a great time，可知是我们都玩得很开心，have a great time玩得高兴、过得愉快，由was可知此处是动词的过去式，故答案选A。72．句意：这是我们上周末做的事情。how怎样、如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据下文是描述，结合Here is 　　2　　 we did last weekend.可知句意为这是我们上周末做的事情，这里是what引导的表语从句，故答案选D。73．句意：星期六，一些志愿者去了阳光老年之家。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；teachers教师。根据下文的描述，可知他们所做的事情都是志愿者所做的，所以此处表达的应是“志愿者”，故答案选B。74．句意：David, John和 Alice为大家沏茶。with和……一起；to到；for为了；from从……起。根据David, John and Alice made tea 　　4　　 everyone.可知句意为David, John和 Alice为大家沏茶。make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物，故答案选C。75．句意：晚上，我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出。commitment承诺；show表演、秀；advertisement广告；organization组织。根据下文Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.可知是晚上，我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出，故答案选B。76．句意：这使他们非常高兴。happy高兴；sad伤心；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文Some of the old people sang along with them. 一些老人和他们一起唱歌。可知他们应该是高兴的，故答案选A。77．句意：我们准备了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。cooked做饭；set放置；organized安排、准备；picked挑选。根据上文On Sunday, we held fair on the school playground. 星期天，我们在学校操场上举行了一次集会。结合In the morning, we 　　7　　 food, drinks…，可知是我们准备了食物、饮料…，故答案选C。78．句意：Leo和Philip互相帮助，为各自的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画。collect收集；fill装满；sell销售；read读。根据后面的old books, magazines and comics，可知是为各自的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画，故答案选A。79．句意：Amy和Tom互相帮助去布置他们的摊位。other其它的；others’ 其它的，所有格形式；another又一、另一；each other互相。根据Amy and Tom helped 　　9　　 to decorate their stalls.由前面的关键词help，可知是他们互相帮助去布置他们的摊位，故答案选D。80．句意：许多学生和他们的家人来参加展览会并捐款。borrowed借；donated捐赠；made做；kept保持。根据下文We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home.我们已经为阳光老年之家筹集了很多钱。可知是许多学生和家长来捐钱，故答案选B。