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Unit2课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册
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这是一份Unit2课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册，共60页。
////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：1.You could help to clean up the city parks.(P9)2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(P9)3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.(P9)4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.(P9)5.We can't put off making a plan.(P10)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/1.You could help to clean up the city parks.(P9)(1)could“能；可以”,用于提出建议，语气比can更委婉。·You could go to see a movie with your friends.>could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。·I could dance when I was a little girl.(2)clean up 打扫(或清除)干净·She often helps her parents clean up the rooms.·Our classroom is so dirty.Let's clean it up.（而不是clean up it ×，代词要置于两者之间）clean-up(n.)打扫；清洁·You should give your room a good clean-up.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(P9)（could除表示建议之外，还表示可能性）cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋·I try my best to cheer up my sick sister.·The boy is unhappy.Why not cheer him up?两个划线短语中：代词要置于两者之间////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·安微中考)—We failed in the singingcompetition.—___.Better times are waiting for you.A.No way B.Best wishesC.Cheer up D.Good job////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.(P9) give out分发；散发·Can you give out the papers,please?·It's time to give out the lucky money（压岁钱） to children.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/out短语：break out 发生 come out 出来；出版hand out 分发look out 小心，当心put out 扑灭work out 想出，解决////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·江苏常州中考)Many social workers went toYa'an to help__clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake,A.put out B.come outC.work out D.give out////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.(P9)volunteer(v)义务做；自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事·Jimmy volunteered to clean up the room.volunteer(n)志愿者·I want to be a volunteer.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/5.We can't put off making a plan.(P10)put off推迟·We have to put off the match because of the rain.put短语： put on 穿上 put down 写下，记下（= write down)put away 将……收起来put up 张贴take off:脱下get off :下车turn off:关掉////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·山东青岛中考)They heard the party was ______because of the exam.A.put on B.put upC.put offD.put down////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：6.Let's make some notices,too.(P10)7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.(P10)8.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.(P10)9.I want to travel alone.(P12)10.We should listen to them and care for them.(P10)11.…give up several hours each week to help others.(P11)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/6.Let's make some notices,too.(P10)notice此处作名词，“通告；通知”·There is a notice on the wall,saying“Be Quiet”.>notice(v)注意到；意识到notice sb.do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（一整个过程）notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事·I noticed Jim go into the classroom.（走进了教室一整个动作）·I didn't notice Mary leaving.（Mary正在离开的时候，我没有注意到）////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.(P10)used to曾经……;过去.used to do sth.过去常常做某事·I used to read books at night.·He didn't use to walk after supper.（used的否定形式，用didn’t 并且把used变成use)(2015·甘肃兰州中考)This place_______a factory but now it is a park.A.used to beingB.used to beC.is used toD.using to be////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/8.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.(P10)lonely孤独的；寂寞的·She felt very lonely without her friends.·Li Hui volunteered to teach English in a lonely village last year,but he never felt lonely.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/9.I want to travel alone.(P12) alone adv.独自；单独 ·He likes living alone.(2013·黑龙江绥化中考)Though he is___at home,he doesn't feel____for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/10.We should listen to them and care for them.(P10)care for此处意为“照顾”。look after take care of同义短语：·She spent three years caring for her sick father.(spend sometime doing sth.)care for 非常喜欢·I don't care for apples.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·湖北襄阳中考)Many teenagers____the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry aboutC.laugh at D.care for////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/11.…give up several hours each week to help others.(P11)several几个；数个；一些相当于：a few; some·I go to the library several times each month.·Several of my classmates went to the park yesterday.several之后用n.复数形式////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：12.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces.(P11)13.For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.(P12)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：14.I take after my mother.(P13)15.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.(P14)16.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(P14)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/12.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces.(P11)>(1)辨析such和so的用法such+a/an+形容词+名词·一个如此有趣的故事·such an interesting storysuch+形容词+名词复数·我有这么好的书可读。·I have such good books to read.·我今天很高兴。·I'm so happy today.·今天天气真好啊。·It's so nice a day.·今天街上有这么多人。·There are so many people on the street today.such用法①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词②such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词so用法①so+形容词/副词(He runs so quickly.)②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词③so+many/much/few/little+名词(so many people)(2013·江苏带州中考)He offered______ valuable advice that___people disagreed.A.such;a few B.such;fewC.so;a few D.so;few(2)satisfaction满足；满意·She smiled in satisfaction.satisfy(v)使满意satisfying (adj)令人满意的satisfied (adj)满意的；满足的·Your answer satisfied me.·I’m satisfied with your answer.·Your answer is satisfying.(3)owner n.物主；主人>the owner of………的主人·She is the owner of the shop.own v.拥有own adj.自己的>常用短语：of one's own = one's own属于某人自己的on one's own = by oneself 独自同义句：I'd love to have my own car.=?finished the task by myself=?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/13.For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.(P12)raise募集；征集·我们决定为医院里生病的孩子们筹钱。·We decided to raise money for the sick kids in the hospital.>raise提高；举起·I can raise the heavy box.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/14.I take after my mother.(P13)take after…像（性格、外貌的像）>相当于be similar to…（similar形容词：相似的） be like·He takes after his father.look like看起来像……（仅仅指外貌的像）·The man looks like my teacher.(山东青岛中考)Tom___his father,because theyare both cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.doesn't take afterD.isn't like////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/15.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.(P14)v.放置 set - -set up建起；设立·建立一所学校 ·建立一个工厂·建立一个小组辨析：put updisabled adj.残疾的(2014·哈尔滨中考)Our school is planning to_ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.A.take upB.set upC.pick up////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/16.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(P14) (it=have Lucky)形式宾语make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得某人有可能做某事make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.使某人做某事怎么样·电脑使得与朋友保持联系更加容易。·Computers make it easier to keep in touch with friends.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·兰州中考)Bill thought____necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.it B.theyC.them D.him////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：17.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.(P14)18.Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.(P14)19.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.(P14)本单元重点：20.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.(P14)21.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.(P14)22.Thank you again for changing my life.(P14)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/17.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.(P14)make a difference影响；有作用>make a big difference对……有重大影响· 新鲜空气对我们的健康有重大影响。·Fresh air makes a big difference to our health.·The book makes a big difference to my life.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/>make no difference to对……没有影响；对……不重要·这场雨对我们的计划没有影响。·The rain makes no difference toour plan.(2013·广西南宁中考)The heavy snow didn't _______the international airlines.A.pay attention toB.add toC.make a difference toD.keep to////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/18.Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.(P14)imagine想象；设想·闭上眼睛，想象你在花园里。·Close your eyes and imagine that you are in the garden.·我们经常想象住在一所大房子里。·We often imagine living in a big house.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2012·河南中考)The Internet is so closelyconnected with our daily life.Can you____a life without it?A.understand B.imagineC.consider D.expect////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/19.Most people would（表推测） never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.(P14)difficulty困难；难题·When you have difficulties,remember to ask for help.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难=？·I had difficulty in learning physics well.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/20.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.(P14)train v.训练；培训n.？？？？done作定语，修饰dog(表被动和完成）·This is a washed shirt.·一条被污染的河流·一扇被关上的窗·一个被救的小孩21.I love animals and I was excited about the idea（消息） of having a dog.(P14)excited激动的；兴奋的be excited about对……感到激动·I was excited about fishing.exciting令人兴奋的·This movie is so exciting.(2013·四川遂宁中考)Everyone was_____when they heard the______ news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/22.Thank you again for changing my life.(P14)>change v.变化；改变change one's life改变某人的生活change…into…(把……)变成……·Will our city change in 20 years?>change作可数名词变化；改变·Great changes have taken place in our small town.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/语法：动词不定式的用法////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/典句赏析：1.I'd like to help homeless people.(做宾语）2.You could ask hospitals to letyou visit the kids and cheer them up.（做宾补）3.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.（做状语，做志愿者为了……）////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/1.动词不定式的形式(1)动词不定式的基本形式： to do(to有时可省略，称为省to不定式)(2)动词不定式变否定： not(to )do////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.动词不定式的句法功能：(1)动词不定式作宾语其后常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词常见有：want,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,plan,start等·Remember to close the window when you go out.forget to do 忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做过的某事////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语（补充说明）其后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tell,want,wish,allow等。ask sb. to do请求某人做某事want sb. to do想要某人做某事·The doctor told me to have a rest.·My mother didn't allow me to go outside at night.(3)动词不定式作状语①表目的（修饰谓语get up)·To catch the early bus,he got up early.②表结果（修饰整个句子）·Paul is too excited to say anything.(4)动词不定式作主语·To learn a foreign language is not easy.(5)动词不定式作定语·I want something to eat.3.不定式不带to的情况(省to不定式）(1)had better后（had better do)·You had better go to school now.(2)使役动词：let,make,have等后(3)感官动词：see,hear,watch,feel,notice等后·My sister made me clean the room.·I didn't see you come in.I noticed him leave the room.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/直通中考(2014·北京中考)My parents always tell me _____ more vegetables and fruit.A.eat B.eatingC.eats D.to eat////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·天津中考)When you leave,please turnoff the light__energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save(2014·河北中考)Don't forget___thanks when other people help you.A.accept B.to acceptC.say D.to say
////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：1.You could help to clean up the city parks.(P9)2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(P9)3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.(P9)4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.(P9)5.We can't put off making a plan.(P10)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/1.You could help to clean up the city parks.(P9)(1)could“能；可以”,用于提出建议，语气比can更委婉。·You could go to see a movie with your friends.>could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。·I could dance when I was a little girl.(2)clean up 打扫(或清除)干净·She often helps her parents clean up the rooms.·Our classroom is so dirty.Let's clean it up.（而不是clean up it ×，代词要置于两者之间）clean-up(n.)打扫；清洁·You should give your room a good clean-up.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(P9)（could除表示建议之外，还表示可能性）cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋·I try my best to cheer up my sick sister.·The boy is unhappy.Why not cheer him up?两个划线短语中：代词要置于两者之间////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·安微中考)—We failed in the singingcompetition.—___.Better times are waiting for you.A.No way B.Best wishesC.Cheer up D.Good job////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.(P9) give out分发；散发·Can you give out the papers,please?·It's time to give out the lucky money（压岁钱） to children.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/out短语：break out 发生 come out 出来；出版hand out 分发look out 小心，当心put out 扑灭work out 想出，解决////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·江苏常州中考)Many social workers went toYa'an to help__clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake,A.put out B.come outC.work out D.give out////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.(P9)volunteer(v)义务做；自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事·Jimmy volunteered to clean up the room.volunteer(n)志愿者·I want to be a volunteer.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/5.We can't put off making a plan.(P10)put off推迟·We have to put off the match because of the rain.put短语： put on 穿上 put down 写下，记下（= write down)put away 将……收起来put up 张贴take off:脱下get off :下车turn off:关掉////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·山东青岛中考)They heard the party was ______because of the exam.A.put on B.put upC.put offD.put down////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：6.Let's make some notices,too.(P10)7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.(P10)8.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.(P10)9.I want to travel alone.(P12)10.We should listen to them and care for them.(P10)11.…give up several hours each week to help others.(P11)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/6.Let's make some notices,too.(P10)notice此处作名词，“通告；通知”·There is a notice on the wall,saying“Be Quiet”.>notice(v)注意到；意识到notice sb.do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（一整个过程）notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事·I noticed Jim go into the classroom.（走进了教室一整个动作）·I didn't notice Mary leaving.（Mary正在离开的时候，我没有注意到）////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.(P10)used to曾经……;过去.used to do sth.过去常常做某事·I used to read books at night.·He didn't use to walk after supper.（used的否定形式，用didn’t 并且把used变成use)(2015·甘肃兰州中考)This place_______a factory but now it is a park.A.used to beingB.used to beC.is used toD.using to be////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/8.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.(P10)lonely孤独的；寂寞的·She felt very lonely without her friends.·Li Hui volunteered to teach English in a lonely village last year,but he never felt lonely.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/9.I want to travel alone.(P12) alone adv.独自；单独 ·He likes living alone.(2013·黑龙江绥化中考)Though he is___at home,he doesn't feel____for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/10.We should listen to them and care for them.(P10)care for此处意为“照顾”。look after take care of同义短语：·She spent three years caring for her sick father.(spend sometime doing sth.)care for 非常喜欢·I don't care for apples.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·湖北襄阳中考)Many teenagers____the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry aboutC.laugh at D.care for////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/11.…give up several hours each week to help others.(P11)several几个；数个；一些相当于：a few; some·I go to the library several times each month.·Several of my classmates went to the park yesterday.several之后用n.复数形式////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：12.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces.(P11)13.For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.(P12)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：14.I take after my mother.(P13)15.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.(P14)16.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(P14)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/12.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces.(P11)>(1)辨析such和so的用法such+a/an+形容词+名词·一个如此有趣的故事·such an interesting storysuch+形容词+名词复数·我有这么好的书可读。·I have such good books to read.·我今天很高兴。·I'm so happy today.·今天天气真好啊。·It's so nice a day.·今天街上有这么多人。·There are so many people on the street today.such用法①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词②such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词so用法①so+形容词/副词(He runs so quickly.)②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词③so+many/much/few/little+名词(so many people)(2013·江苏带州中考)He offered______ valuable advice that___people disagreed.A.such;a few B.such;fewC.so;a few D.so;few(2)satisfaction满足；满意·She smiled in satisfaction.satisfy(v)使满意satisfying (adj)令人满意的satisfied (adj)满意的；满足的·Your answer satisfied me.·I’m satisfied with your answer.·Your answer is satisfying.(3)owner n.物主；主人>the owner of………的主人·She is the owner of the shop.own v.拥有own adj.自己的>常用短语：of one's own = one's own属于某人自己的on one's own = by oneself 独自同义句：I'd love to have my own car.=?finished the task by myself=?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/13.For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.(P12)raise募集；征集·我们决定为医院里生病的孩子们筹钱。·We decided to raise money for the sick kids in the hospital.>raise提高；举起·I can raise the heavy box.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/14.I take after my mother.(P13)take after…像（性格、外貌的像）>相当于be similar to…（similar形容词：相似的） be like·He takes after his father.look like看起来像……（仅仅指外貌的像）·The man looks like my teacher.(山东青岛中考)Tom___his father,because theyare both cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.doesn't take afterD.isn't like////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/15.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.(P14)v.放置 set - -set up建起；设立·建立一所学校 ·建立一个工厂·建立一个小组辨析：put updisabled adj.残疾的(2014·哈尔滨中考)Our school is planning to_ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.A.take upB.set upC.pick up////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/16.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(P14) (it=have Lucky)形式宾语make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得某人有可能做某事make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.使某人做某事怎么样·电脑使得与朋友保持联系更加容易。·Computers make it easier to keep in touch with friends.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·兰州中考)Bill thought____necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.it B.theyC.them D.him////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：17.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.(P14)18.Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.(P14)19.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.(P14)本单元重点：20.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.(P14)21.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.(P14)22.Thank you again for changing my life.(P14)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/17.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.(P14)make a difference影响；有作用>make a big difference对……有重大影响· 新鲜空气对我们的健康有重大影响。·Fresh air makes a big difference to our health.·The book makes a big difference to my life.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/>make no difference to对……没有影响；对……不重要·这场雨对我们的计划没有影响。·The rain makes no difference toour plan.(2013·广西南宁中考)The heavy snow didn't _______the international airlines.A.pay attention toB.add toC.make a difference toD.keep to////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/18.Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.(P14)imagine想象；设想·闭上眼睛，想象你在花园里。·Close your eyes and imagine that you are in the garden.·我们经常想象住在一所大房子里。·We often imagine living in a big house.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2012·河南中考)The Internet is so closelyconnected with our daily life.Can you____a life without it?A.understand B.imagineC.consider D.expect////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/19.Most people would（表推测） never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.(P14)difficulty困难；难题·When you have difficulties,remember to ask for help.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难=？·I had difficulty in learning physics well.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/20.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.(P14)train v.训练；培训n.？？？？done作定语，修饰dog(表被动和完成）·This is a washed shirt.·一条被污染的河流·一扇被关上的窗·一个被救的小孩21.I love animals and I was excited about the idea（消息） of having a dog.(P14)excited激动的；兴奋的be excited about对……感到激动·I was excited about fishing.exciting令人兴奋的·This movie is so exciting.(2013·四川遂宁中考)Everyone was_____when they heard the______ news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/22.Thank you again for changing my life.(P14)>change v.变化；改变change one's life改变某人的生活change…into…(把……)变成……·Will our city change in 20 years?>change作可数名词变化；改变·Great changes have taken place in our small town.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/语法：动词不定式的用法////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/典句赏析：1.I'd like to help homeless people.(做宾语）2.You could ask hospitals to letyou visit the kids and cheer them up.（做宾补）3.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.（做状语，做志愿者为了……）////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/1.动词不定式的形式(1)动词不定式的基本形式： to do(to有时可省略，称为省to不定式)(2)动词不定式变否定： not(to )do////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.动词不定式的句法功能：(1)动词不定式作宾语其后常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词常见有：want,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,plan,start等·Remember to close the window when you go out.forget to do 忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做过的某事////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语（补充说明）其后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tell,want,wish,allow等。ask sb. to do请求某人做某事want sb. to do想要某人做某事·The doctor told me to have a rest.·My mother didn't allow me to go outside at night.(3)动词不定式作状语①表目的（修饰谓语get up)·To catch the early bus,he got up early.②表结果（修饰整个句子）·Paul is too excited to say anything.(4)动词不定式作主语·To learn a foreign language is not easy.(5)动词不定式作定语·I want something to eat.3.不定式不带to的情况(省to不定式）(1)had better后（had better do)·You had better go to school now.(2)使役动词：let,make,have等后(3)感官动词：see,hear,watch,feel,notice等后·My sister made me clean the room.·I didn't see you come in.I noticed him leave the room.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/直通中考(2014·北京中考)My parents always tell me _____ more vegetables and fruit.A.eat B.eatingC.eats D.to eat////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·天津中考)When you leave,please turnoff the light__energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save(2014·河北中考)Don't forget___thanks when other people help you.A.accept B.to acceptC.say D.to say
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