人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course一课一练，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Wh will jin us fr dinner tnight?
W:Bb and Candy.I als invited Mary,but she is ut f twn.
M:What a pity!I was hping she wuld cme.
1.What will the speakers d tnight?
A.Visit Mary. B.G ut f twn. C.Hst a dinner.
答案C
M:If I were yu,I’d just walk t wrk.It wuld take yu abut 20 minutes.Riding a bike is a gd chice,t.
W:I agree.But this week my husband is away n business,s I have t drive my kids t schl befre I g t wrk.I’m pressed fr time,yu knw.
2.Hw des the wman g t wrk this week?
A.By car.B.By bike.C.On ft.
答案A
W:It’s 8:30,Dave,and yu’re ging t be late fr the meeting.
M:Oh,I just have half an hur left.I can’t believe I slept fr 10 hurs.
3.What time des Dave’s meeting start?
A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.
答案B
M:Hi,Helen.Where are yu ff t?
W:T the library.I’ve gt a histry paper due next week,and need t d sme reading.
4.What is Helen ging t d?
A.Buy sme bks.
B.Study in the library.
C.Attend a histry class.
答案B
W:Thank gdness!Yu’re still here.
M:What’s up?
W:I need yur signature fr this dcument.It’s urgent.
5.What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A.Relief.
B.Regret.
C.Embarrassment.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Are yu all alne,Tm?Why nt ask Mike t help yu cllect mney fr the Children’s Centre?
M:Well,he’s wrking n his lab reprt.Culd yu cme?
W:I’d lve t,but I wn’t be available until next week.I think Cathy will have sme free time this week.D yu want me t pass n a message?
M:That’d be nice.Thanks,Jane.
6.What is Tm busy ding?
A.Raising mney.
B.Writing a lab reprt.
C.Giving classes t children.
答案A
7.Wh might be able t help Tm this week?
A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Are yu leaving fr the railway statin nw,Jack?It’s s early.
M:Just aviding the rush hur traffic.I dn’t want t be late.
W:S yu have t wait fr abut tw hurs?I dn’t think there’s scenery t lk at.
M:Dn’t wrry!I’ll take a bk with me.
W:It’s t nisy t read in the railway statin.I wuld usually lk arund the shps while waiting fr the train.
M:But I’ve already gt all the gifts fr my parents and sisters.I dn’t need t buy anything.If I really can’t fcus n the bk,I may phne up sme friends I haven’t talked t fr sme time.
W:That’s a nice idea.Betty tld me last time that she ften spent the waiting time writing a t-d list s that she’d nt miss anything in the days t cme.
M:That’s an awesme idea.I’ll surely d that.Thank yu,Judy.See yu next year.
W:Bye!
8.Why is Jack leaving early?
A.T avid getting stuck in traffic.
B.T enjy the scenery n the way.
C.T buy sme gifts fr his family.
答案A
9.What des Judy ften d at the railway statin?
A.Read bks.
B.Call sme friends.
C.Lk arund the shps.
答案C
10.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.What t d next year.
B.Where t g fr vacatins.
C.Hw t pass the waiting time.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hi,Bill.Yu lk trubled.What’s the matter?
M:Hi,Grace.I have a big decisin t make.My uncle ffered me a jb as the lead engineer at his service statin,and with gd pay.
W:That’s wnderful,but are yu ging t quit cllege?
M:That’s exactly the prblem.One side f me says,“Oh,g ahead!Yu can g back t cllege anytime.What jb culd yu get after cllege that wuld pay yu $15 an hur?That’s $30,000 a year!”
W:And then?
M:And then,the ther side says,“Hld it,nt s fast!Fr all thse years yu were in the army,yu planned t g t cllege s that yu wuld have many jb pssibilities t chse frm.Yu’ve planned yur whle life arund ging t cllege.And nw...”
W:I can see it.It’s true that with yur experience in the army,yu culd d excellent wrk repairing cars if yu accept the jb.But yu are ding very well nw.Just think f the future.Yu will get better jbs.
11.Why des Bill lk trubled?
A.He is shrt f mney.
B.He has made a big mistake.
C.He is facing a tugh chice.
答案C
12.What is Bill nw?
A.A cllege student.
B.An army fficer.
C.A cmputer engineer.
答案A
13.What des the wman seem t advise Bill t d?
A.Learn t repair cars.
B.Decline the jb ffer.
C.Ask his uncle fr advice.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Hey,Jhn.Can I talk t yu fr a minute?
M:Sure,what’s up?
W:I wanted t let yu knw abut a bk club I jined a few mnths ag.I knw yu d a lt f reading,s I thught yu might want t cme with me next mnth.
M:Oh,that sunds like fun.When des the grup meet?
W:Usually the last Saturday f the mnth at 7:30 in the evening.Is that t late fr yu?
M:N,I think that’s kay.What d yu talk abut in the grup?
W:Well,every mnth we chse a new bk.And then during the next meeting,we discuss it.
M:What bks have yu read?
W:Quite a lt.Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby.Nw we are reading The Kite Runner.
M:The Kite Runner?I’ve heard that’s a gd bk.What’s it abut?
W:It’s abut a by wh grws up in Afghanistan.
M:That sunds interesting.I’d lve t cme.
W:Great!The next meeting will be held in tw weeks,s yu still have time t read the bk.
14.What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A.A writer.B.A club.C.A curse.
答案B
15.What is the wman reading nw?
A.The Beautiful Mind.
B.The Great Gatsby.
C.The Kite Runner.
答案C
16.Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A.Tw weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Fur weeks.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Tday,let’s begin with nte-taking techniques.Nte-taking is an imprtant skill nt nly fr taking classes,but als fr ding yur jb in the future.I’d like t draw yur attentin t certain pints abut taking ntes.First,remember that nte-taking shuld be 75% listening and nly 25% writing,s dn’t try t write dwn every single wrd the teacher says.Ignre what is unimprtant and write in phrases,nt cmplete sentences.Secnd,leave spaces and lines between main ideas.Yu may want t add sme infrmatin later.I find that sme f yu are very gd at making use f clurs,mapping webs,and symbls such as arrws,circles and bxes.I highly recmmend these tls t all f yu,because the use f them makes the utline mre easily readable and interesting than the blcks f text.It als makes sure that imprtant wrds stand ut.Here are sme examples.
17.What is the speaker ding?
A.Reprting a study.
B.Chairing a meeting.
C.Teaching a class.
答案C
18.What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.
答案A
19.What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A.It keeps infrmatin secret.
B.It leaves space fr future use.
C.It makes key wrds nticeable.
答案C
20.What will the speaker d next?
A.Ask a few questins.
B.Shw sme ntes.
C.Make a summary.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As winter sets in,it’s the perfect time t get ut f twn and escape the seasnal md disrder.Here are vacatin ideas t adpt nw.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica,lcated in the Valle del General,is an ff-the-radar agriculture twn that’s nt verrun with turists.The area is knwn fr its cffee,pineapples and sugar cane plantatins,as well as its rich frests.What’s mre,yu can enjy hrseback riding,spend afternns at the spa r tur a nearby wildlife shelter t lk ut fr clurful birds,slths and ther animals.
Ls Cabs,Mexic
If yu lve wine,travel t Ls Cabs,a beautiful vacatin destinatin at the suthern edge f the Baja Peninsula.During yur getaway(短假),yu can enjy special wine tastings and dinner cked by Ls Cabs’s Michelin-starred chef.There are wildlife-viewing pprtunities,t.Frm December thrugh May,yu can spt whales,manta rays and mre wildlife.
Petit St Vincent,the Grenadines
This private Caribbean island was free f the anger f hurricanes Irma and Maria.What’s mre,the whle island is nly 115 acres and has 22 cttages.Each cttage is lcated in a quiet place,and yu can expect t unplug and recharge phnes with n wireless cnnectins,televisins r telephnes in the cttages.Even better,yu can spend yur days admiring fascinating marine life at the Jean-Michel Custeau Diving Caribbean centre.
The Exumas,Bahamas
On Fwl Cay’s 50-acre private island,yu can enjy a carefree escape.Days can be spent fishing,bating and diving befre wandering alng white sands.The resrt(度假村) features large ne-,tw- and three-bedrm huses.Best f all,if yu’re planning a grup getaway r multigeneratinal trip,yu rent the entire island fr a ne-f-a-kind island escape.
21.Why des the authr recmmend these places t readers?
A.T experience ut-f-twn sights.
B.T beat winter blues.
C.T escape frm extreme weather.
D.T treat mental diseases.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“As winter sets in,it’s the perfect time t get ut f twn and escape the seasnal md disrder.”随着冬天的到来,这是离开城市和摆脱季节性情绪紊乱的完美时机。可知,作者介绍度假胜地是为了让读者能够战胜冬天的抑郁。故选B项。
22.What d we knw abut Petit St Vincent?
A.Suffered frm hurricanes Irma and Maria.
B.It’s a huge and quiet island.
C.Peple can admire fish ff shre.
D.Peple can charge phnes using wireless cnnectins.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知,选D项。
23.Where can Tm best g with his grandparents and parents?
A.Ls Cabs,Mexic.
B.Petit St Vincent,the Grenadines.
C.Csta Rica.
D.The Exumas,Bahamas.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据The Exumas,Bahamas的介绍,“Best f all,if yu’re planning a grup getaway r multigeneratinal trip,yu rent the entire island fr a ne-f-a-kind island escape.”可知,如果集体出行或几代人一起旅行,你可以租下这个岛。multigeneratinal “多代的,几代人的”。故选D项。
B
In 1997,a grup f twenty British wmen made histry.Wrking in five teams with fur wmen in each team,they walked t the Nrth Ple.Apart frm ne experienced female guide,the ther wmen were all rdinary peple wh had never dne anything like this in their lives befre.They managed t survive in an envirnment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same few spring mnths f that year.
Once n the ice,each wman had t ski alng while dragging a sledge(雪橇) weighing ver 50 kils.This wuld nt have been t bad n a smth surface,but fr lng stretches(一片地域),the Arctic ice is pushed up int huge piles tw r three metres high and the sledges had t be pulled up ne side and carefully let dwn the ther s that they didn’t crash.The temperature was always belw freezing pint and smetimes strng winds made walking while pulling s much weight almst impssible.It was als very difficult t put up their tents when they stpped each night.
In such cnditins the wmen were making gd prgress if they cvered furteen r fifteen kilmetres a day.But there was anther prblem.Part f the jurney was acrss a frzen sea with mving water underneath the ice and at sme pints the team wuld drift(漂流) back mre than five kilmetres during the night.That meant that after walking in these very terrible cnditins fr ten hurs n ne day,they had t spend part f the next day cvering the same grund again.Furthermre,each day it wuld take three hurs frm waking up t setting ff and anther three hurs every evening t set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.
S,hw did they manage t succeed?They realised that they were part f a team.If any ne f them didn’t pull her sledge r get her jb dne,she wuld endanger the success f the whle expeditin(探险).Any frm f selfishness culd result in the effrts f everyne else being cmpletely wasted,s persnal feelings had t be put t ne side.At the end f their jurney,the wman agreed that it was mental effrt far mre than physical fitness that gt them t the Nrth Ple.
24.What was s extrardinary abut the expeditin?
A.It was a new experience fr mst f the wmen.
B.The wmen did nt have any men with them.
C.The wmen had nt met ne anther befre.
D.There was n ne leading the expeditin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的the ther wmen were all rdinary peple wh had never dne anything like this in their lives befre.可知对于她们大多数人来说是全新的经历。
25.During the expeditin,the wmen had t be careful t avid .
A.being left behind B.damaging the sledges
C.falling ver n the iceD.breaking the ice
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Arctic ice is pushed up int huge piles tw r three metres high and the sledges had t be pulled up ne side and carefully let dwn the ther s that they didn’t crash.”可知,B项正确。
26.What made it difficult fr the wmen t crss a frzen sea?
A.They gt tired mre easily.
B.They kept getting lst.
C.The ice was mving backwards.
D.The temperatures were very lw.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Part f the jurney was acrss a frzen sea with mving water underneath the ice and at sme pints the team wuld drift back mre than five kilmetres during the night.”可知,冰在往后移动。
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe the wmen in the text?
A.Strict but caring.
B.Prud but patient.
C.Hnest and devted.
D.Determined and well-disciplined.
答案D
解析推理判断题。综观全文,尤其是最后一段的内容可知,一群普通的妇女历经困难,共同合作才成功完成北极探险,她们是意志坚定、自律的人。故选D项。
C
Ever seen a great champin bxer like Manny Pacquia?With his speed and pwer,he has cnquered lts f ther great bxers f the 21st century.In between fights,he keeps his training and strengthens it when anther fight appraches.
Just like a bxer,we t,cme face t face with many cmpetitrs in the arena f life―prblems and difficulties.The bad news is that we dn’t really knw when they ccur.
Here are several reasns why yu shuld train yurself fr success like a champin bxer!
Yu dn’t practice in the arena;that’s where yur skills and yur abilities are evaluated.This als means that yu dn’t practice slving prblems and develping yurself when prblems ccur;yu prepare yurself t face them lng befre yu actually face them.
Talent is gd but training is even better.Back in cllege,ne f my classmates in Plitical Science didn’t bring any textbk r ntebk in ur classes;he just listened and participated in discussins.What I didn’t understand was hw he became a tp student! Obviusly,he was gifted with a great memry and analytical skills.In shrt,he was talented.
If yu are talented,yu maybe need less preparatin and training time in facing life’s challenges.But even fr peple wh are talented,training and learning are imprtant.Avid the lazy persn’s maxim:“If it isn’t brken,why fix it?” Why wait fr yur rf t leak in the rainy seasn when yu can fix it right away?
Training enables yu t gain intuitin and reflexes.Withut training,yu will mess up.Withut training,yu wn’t be able t anticipate hw yur enemy will hit yu.Yu will lse cntrl f yur race car after the first lap.With training,yu lwer the pssibility f these accidents.
Keep in mind that training is brne ut f self-cmmand and strng will.Even if yu meet with sme setbacks in yur training,if yu keep at it and persevere,yu will sn see results in yur life and when prblems cme,yu will be like the champin bxer wh stands tall and fights until the final rund is ver and yu’re prclaimed as the champin!
28.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.T becme a tp bxer isn’t easy.
B.We shuld train urselves fr success.
C.Life is full f prblems and difficulties.
D.Talent is mre imprtant than training fr success.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here are several reasns why yu shuld train yurself fr success like a champin bxer!”,可知,文章主要说明为了成功,我们应该训练自己。故选B项。
29.Why des the authr mentin his classmate?
A.T intrduce his classmates learning methds.
B.T prve an average persn desn’t need mre training.
C.T prve even talented peple als need training.
D.T shw respect fr his classmate.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中“If yu are talented,yu maybe need less preparatin and training time in facing life’s challenges.But even fr peple wh are talented,training and learning are imprtant.”可推知,作者提到他的同学是为了证明即使有天赋也需要训练。故选C项。
30.Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “anticipate” in paragraph 7?
A.Predict.B.Avid.
C.Understand.D.Defeat.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Withut training,yu wn’t be able t”以及后文“hw yur enemy will hit yu.Yu will lse cntrl f yur race car after the first lap.With training,yu lwer the pssibility f these accidents.”可知没有训练,你将无法预测你的敌人将如何攻击你。在跑完第一圈后,你会失去对赛车的控制。通过训练,你可以降低这些事故发生的可能性。故画线词意思为“预测”。故选A项。
31.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.Victry depends n the psitive attitude t training.
B.It’s nrmal t meet with sme difficulties in training.
C.Bxers ften win the victry by persevering.
D.Perseverance in training is very imprtant.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even if yu meet with sme setbacks in yur training,if yu keep at it and persevere,yu will sn see results in yur life and when prblems cme,yu will be like the champin bxer wh stands tall and fights until the final rund is ver and yu’re prclaimed as the champin!”可知,坚持训练是非常重要的。故选D项。
D
Fr many years,Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre.He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare,extic species.
That might sund like an impssible dream,but Bexler turned it int a reality.
In December 2015,he and a team f Australian and American scientists ventured int an islated trpical rainfrest n the island f New Guinea.They were the first peple ever t enter the mist-cvered regin.“As time was limited,we were drpped in by helicpter.Once we were n the grund,there were n trails anywhere;it was really hard t get arund,” Bexler says.
Within minutes f landing,the team sptted a black chicken-like bird with strange range skin hanging frm its neck.The scientists sn determined that the unusual creature was a type f hneyeaters—the first new bird species t be sighted n New Guinea in 60 years.
The hneyeater wasn’t the nly surprise fr the scientists.They discvered mre than 40 previusly unknwn plant and animal species—13 birds f paradise,20 frgs,fur butterflies,and five palms.“We were like kids in a candy stre,” Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we lked,we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”
The newfund species didn’t shy away frm the scientists.Tw lng-nsed echidnas—primitive egg-laying mammals—let the visitrs pick them up and take them back t camp t study them.An echidna lks like a hedgehg and is als called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre.“In almst all parts f New Guinea,animals are hunted fr fd,and because f this,they are very cautius f peple,” he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can g t study the behaviurs f animals that have nt yet learned t be afraid f peple.”
Scientists believe the area is prbably the largest untuched frest in Asia.Lcal peple called Kwerba hunt and cllect plants frm the uter-edges f the frest but tld Bexler that nt even their ancestrs had gne s far int the wds.The wded area is apprximately a 10-day walk frm the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely.They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species.“We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says.“Anyne wh ges there will cme back with a mystery.”
32.Which wrd best describes Bruce Bexler?
A.Adventurus.B.Cautius.
C.Optimistic.D.Careful.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断Bruce Bexler是一个具有冒险精神的(adventurus)人。故选A项。
33.What des Bruce Bexler mean in paragraph 5 when he says “We were like kids in a candy stre”?
A.They didn’t have enugh fd and were hungry.
B.They were very excited abut what they saw.
C.They were misbehaving like naughty children.
D.They knew that if they kept searching,they’d find sugar in the frest.
答案B
解析句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywhere we lked,we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”可知,他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此We were like kids in a candy stre指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋,就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选B项。
34.Why did sme f the animals allw the scientists t pick them up?
A.The scientists seemed t be very friendly.
B.The scientists were skilled in handling animals.
C.The animals had been well-trained by the lcal peple.
D.The animals had n experience r fear f peple.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre.”可知,一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类,它们不害怕人类。故选D项。
35.What can we cnclude abut the area Bruce Bexler explred?
A.The best way t explre the area is by helicpter.
B.The lcals live in the centre f the frest.
C.The area still cntains many plants and animals unknwn t science.
D.The lcals are unwilling t allw the scientists t enter the deep wds.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species.”可知,他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待发现、记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing a funny speech is pssibly a lt harder than writing a serius-minded ne.Are yu up fr it?Well,if yu think yu are,try these steps.
Chse a funny tpic.Ask yur partner,friends,etc.,if they agree with yu that yu have chsen a funny tpic.Nthing is less funny than chsing a tpic that nly satisfies yur sense f humur but nt anybdy else’s.If yu can’t think f a funny tpic,chse ne n an everyday activity. 36
Research yur tpic.If yu can’t think f enugh witticisms(妙语) f yur wn,g nline and hunt dwn ther peple’s. 37 But if yu’re perfrming in public,be sure t acknwledge thers’ r t paraphrase(改写) it s that yu are nt cpying.
Write in a humrus way. 38 Dn’t chse unclear references.Chse smething that everyne is bund t knw and understand.Naturally,this will depend n the make-up f thse listening t yur speech.Make jkes abut yur tpic;that way,everyne will understand,unless the audience has a hrrible sense f humur.
39 If they dn’t laugh,this might be a sign t rewrite yur speech.Get a gd listener.Smene wh is a lt like the majrity f yur audience wuld be a gd listener,because yu will knw exactly what t say t make them laugh.
Have fun!If yu g up t give yur speech and yu’re shaky and nervus because yu dn’t think anyne will laugh,everyne will be mre fcused n terrifying yu than listening t yur speech. 40 Chances are that yu’ll never have t speak in frnt f them again.
A.Ask yur listeners t cme back.
B.Humur wrks best when everyne “gets it”.
C.Just have a gd time giving the speech and dn’t mind yur audience.
D.That way,yu can push the bundaries and make it amusing.
E.Peple d get stage frights,but if yu’re cnfident,then everything will g just fine.
F.Read yur speech ut t smene trusted befre giving it.
G.If yu’re at a private party,yu wn’t need t be t cncerned abut using ther peple’s materials.
答案36.D 37.G 38.B 39.F 40.C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm a yung age,my parents have taught me the imprtance f giving generusly t the less frtunate.
Last week, 41 I left the huse t run a few errands (差事),I carried with me sme ld clthes,sme fd and a handbag t hand ver t smene 42 .
As the car 43 at a traffic signal,I saw a girl f five r six asking fr mney.I 44 her t cme t me and quickly 45 all the things I had.As I started handing them ver,she seemed 46 .She lked up at me with a sweet smile n her face and asked what was in the 47 .I tld her there were sme clthes and fd fr her.
Again she lked up at me and asked,“Can yu give me sme water?” Just then,I nticed her 48 lips.It seemed as if she had nt had a drp f water all day.
I 49 my bttle f water that I always carried with me and helped her t drink frm it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heart-warming smile f 50 .
I was thankful that I culd 51 her simple wish!I realised nce again that day that yu dn’t necessarily have t make big 52 t help smene.This experience 53 nce again my belief in the 54 acts f kindness and hw they can make smene’s 55 .
B.until
C.nceD.befre
答案A
解析上个星期,当作者离开家去办差事的时候,带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给贫穷的人。根据语境可知,应选as。
B.sick
C.disabledD.sad
答案A
解析参见上题解析。needy“缺食物(钱)的,贫困的”。
B.stared
C.turnedD.stpped
答案D
解析根据语境可知,此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处。故选stp“停止,停下”。
B.signalled
C.advisedD.allwed
答案B
解析根据语境可知,此处是指作者招手示意(signalled)女孩过来。
B.fetched
C.packedD.cllected
答案D
解析此处表示女孩过来后,作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(cllected)在一起。
B.upset
C.embarrassedD.astnished
答案D
解析根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知,女孩很吃惊(astnished)。
B.bag
C.bttleD.clthes
答案B
解析根据上文内容可知,作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。
B.pale
C.thickD.dry
答案D
解析根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had nt had a drp f water all day.”可知,女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。
utB.picked ut
C.gave utD.tk ut
答案D
解析此处表示作者取出(tk ut)随身携带的一瓶水。
B.pleasure
C.appreciatinD.welcme
答案C
解析根据语境可知,女孩喝完作者递给她的水后,应是流露出感激的微笑。
B.attain
C.prmiseD.realise
答案A
解析女孩那时的心愿是有水喝,所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。
B.ambitins
C.achievementsD.dnatins
答案D
解析那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(dnatins)来帮助他人。
B.dubted
C.shwedD.prved
答案D
解析这再次证明(prved)了作者的信念:简单的(simple)善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福的。
B.simple
C.reliableD.plite
答案B
解析参见上题解析。
B.frtune
C.dreamD.life
答案A
解析参见第53题解析。make ne’s day “给某人带来幸福”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s first 5G-enabled railway statin is 56. its way!A cmmunicatin cmpany and a tech giant jintly made an 57. (annunce) n Mnday that they will start the cnstructin f 5G netwrk in Shanghai Hngqia Railway statin, 58. (make) the statin the wrld’s first t build upn a 5G system.It 59. (expect) t realise a deep indr 5G cverage inside the statin by the end f 2019 when 60. (traveller) will be able t enjy varius 5G netwrk-based services.Using the super fast 5G WiFi,peple can dwnlad a mvie in less than 20 secnds in the 61. (crwd) statin.
A 5G netwrk in the railway statin will be part f the effrt 62. (prmte) the digital ecnmy develpment in Shanghai.Just 63. Peter Zhu said,“The railway statins f the future may be mre intelligent than we can 64. (pssible) imagine.”
While 4G changes ur life,5G will change the sciety,65. means using 5G technlgy t cnnect everything,such as rbtics,cars,and s n.It will make the wrld fully digitalised and intelligent.
答案56.n 57.annuncement 58.making 59.is expected 60.travellers 61.crwded 62.t prmte 63.as 64.pssibly 65.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,下周将参加主题为“I’m grwing up”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活,写一篇英文演讲稿,反思得失,并规划下一步的高中生活。
注意:
1.词数80 左右;
2.文中不得出现学校真实名称等信息;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Gd mrning,ladies and gentlemen!
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Thank yu fr listening!
参考范文
Gd mrning,ladies and gentlemen!
There are grwing pains in my life,which make me annyed.Hwever,I als have many gains such as t be kind and friendly t thers,t be cnfident and independent,and s n.
T make my high schl life better,I must make balance between my life and study.First,I will learn lessns well whether they are interesting r bring.Besides,I will find sme time t relax myself and make friends.Frm nw n,I will try my best t ease myself f my pains and get mre gains.
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Jungle Adventures f Eduard and Me
Fr the first time,I came in cntact with ne f the cutest animals I had seen in all my years f adventuring thrugh the jungle,an rangutan.
T be hnest,I thught wild animals wuld be mre frightened f humans than this little creature was.
The fllwing mrning I wke up in surprise because I felt smething getting drpped n my face.As I pened my eyes and lked arund,I saw the rangutan in the same psitin as it was last night.The nly difference was that it was eating sme type f fruit.After I had watched its behaviurs fr a shrt time,I realised that when it had dne eating,it wuld drp the peel f the fruit n me.Never did I imagine that the animal wuld still be here.
I began t pack up my gear s I culd head ut f the jungle while it was still light ut.I als figured that if the rangutan was ging t stick with me while I fund my way ut,I might as well give it a name.I tk ne hard lk at it and the name Eduard ppped in my head.
“Yu lk like an Eduard,s that’s what I am ging t call yu,” I said t it.After named him,Eduard lked up at me and smiled a full-tthed smile that I had never seen any animal ever made befre.
My bag was packed,and,as I was abut t set n,Eduard latched nt my legs nce again,thinking that I was ging t leave him behind.“Cme n,little guy.I guess yu are cming with me,” I tld him as we started t walk.Eduard unlatched himself frm me,climbed up the trees,and started t swing frm the vines in frnt f me.“Huh,” I thught.“It’s like he’s leading the way fr me.” I put my trust in this little creature and fllwed the directins it was giving me fr a gd hur.
A little while later,I came t a cmplete stp when I realised that Eduard had stpped.Being right in frnt f us was a nt-s-nice lking tiger.Eduard had stpped in the middle f hanging frm a branch when he realised that the vicius animal was lying in my path.
This was just great.Hw was I suppsed t get past this thing withut it seeing me? ______
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I reached up and gave him a hug and said,“Yu,my friend,are a life saver.” _____________
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参考范文
This was just great.Hw was I suppsed t get past this thing withut it seeing me?Then I saw Eduard jump frm the branch where he was sitting,right in the directin f the tiger,which was startled t stand up,gave a rar and attempted t punce n Eduard.Suddenly I realised Eduard was helping me escape by distracting the tiger’s attentin.I ran secretly alng the path until I reached a safe place where I turned t lk back in the distance.The tiger still tried t jump int the tree but withut success.After failing several times,the tiger left unhappily.Eduard swung frm the branch t the psitin where I hid myself.
I reached up and gave him a hug and said,“Yu,my friend,are a life saver.” Abut an hur later,I saw a clearing and realised Eduard had actually led me ut f the jungle.I was excited but in the meantime my heart sank because I knew that I was ging t leave Eduard here.Sadly,I waved gdbye t Eduard,an ape friend f mine.