仁爱科普版Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.精品课时练习

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Sectin A
【学习目标】
1.Knwledge aims：
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，进一步学习现在完成时（since和fr的用法及区别）。
Wrds and phrases: blck, artist, visitr, industry, chemistry, term, get/be used t,
used t be…, as a matter f fact, millins f, stand fr…
Sentences: Yu have been in New Yrk fr a lng time.
…but the city has imprved a lt since I came here a few days ag.
Grammar: Present Perfect (since和fr的用法)
2. Difficult pints：
通过具体语境，区别短语get/be used t (ding) sth.和used t d sth.的用法。
能通过观察、听和说的方式感知并掌握since和fr的用法。
能区别since和fr引导的时间状语，并在现在完成时中进行运用。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1________________事实上，其实= as a matter f fact
2________________n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块
3________________n.艺术家，（尤指）画家
4________________大量；数以百万计
5________________n.游客；来访者；参观者
6________________n.行业；工业
7________________n.化学；化学物
8________________n.学期；词语；措辞
9._________________在电话中交谈
10.________________习惯于
11._________________过去常常
12.__________________事实上 （= in fact）
13.____________________一个可供居住的地方
14.___________________去看戏剧
15._________________来参观
16.___________________代表
17.___________________________返回工作岗位
18.____________________________________
你已经在纽约住了很长一段时间。
_________________________________________
如果你来，你会很快习惯的。
20.___________________________________________
自从我几年前来到这里，这座城市已经改进了很多。
【探究提升】
1. Hw d yu like living there?
Hw d yu like (ding) sth.? = What d yu think f (ding) sth.? 你认为……怎么样？
武林秘籍：
1. 如果if见
2. 主将从现
3. 主祈从现
4. 主情从现
2. Yu will get used t it very sn if yu cme.
get/be/becme used t (ding) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”。
Eg. He can’t get used t the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气。
巩固：used t d sth 过去常常做某事(现在不做了，只用于一般过去时)
be used t d sth.被用来做某事
3. As a matter f fact, it’s a wnderful place t live.
(1) as a matter f fact = in fact 事实上，实际上
(2) place t live, 动词不定式t live 在此作place的定语。
拓展：动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词，如果该不定式里的动词是wrry (abut)、cut (with)、write(n) 等不及物动词，后面应有必要的介词。
但当动词不定式所修饰的名词是place, way, nwhere时，不定式后面通常没有介词。
武林秘籍：
1. t d作定语
2. 不及物介护
3. place介可除
eg. There is nthing t wrry abut.
He is lking fr a rm t live in.
Please give me a pen t write with.
We fund a way t slve this prblem (in).
He has n mney and n place t live.
4. And yu can g t plays, cncerts and peras every day if yu like.
(1) g t plays, cncerts and peras 去看戏剧、欣赏音乐会和歌剧
g t 加名词，表示去做某事
(2) everyday 是一个词，为形容词。表示“每天的，日常的，普通的”做定语。
every day 是一个短语，表示“每天”，做状语。
5. Yu must cme fr a visit.
cme fr a visit 来参观
g n a visit 参观
g fr a visit 去参观
【强化训练】
一、词语运用
1．Harbin is a beautiful city. S ________ (millin) f peple cme here t enjy snw every winter.
2．—Whse hat is it?
—It may be the ________ (visit). He left a mment ag.
3．A lt f ________ (art) perfrm plays, cncerts and peras there.
4．I dn’t like ________ (化学) because it’s t hard fr me.
5．__________ __________ (数百万) freigners cme t China t visit the places f interest every year.
6．The ld wman ften takes her dg fr a walk arund the ________ (街区) after supper.
7．In recent years, China’s ________ (工业) has develped rapidly.
8．Thugh the girl lks like her mther, _________, she takes after her father a lt. （事实上；实际上）
9．It’s ver tw years ________ we met last time.
10．We have waited fr Jhn ________ tw hurs.
二、单项选择
11．The CCTV prgram Chinese Petry Cnference gets attentin frm ________ peple.
A．millins fB．millin fC．millinD．millins
12．The famus writer ________ ne new bk in the past tw year.
A．is writingB．was writingC．wrteD．has written
13．He has ________ been t Shanghai, has he?
A．alreadyB．neverC．everD．still
14．— Mrs. Green, hw lng have yu lived in Beijing?
— Let me see. I’ve lived here ________ abut 10 years, ________ 2005.
A．since; frB．fr; sinceC．since; sinceD．fr; fr
15．—Hw d yu like the mvie, Tm?
— ________ If pssible, I want t see it again.
A．Just s-s.B．Srry, I dn’t knw.
C．I dn’t like it at all.D．Great! I really lve it.
16．In China, all students have tw ________ in a schl year.
A．SundaysB．mnthsC．termsD．hlidays
17．—Hw d yu like living here?
—A little cld, but I think I will ________ it sn. Yu knw, I ________ live in warm places.
A．be used t; used tB．used t; get used t
C．get used t; use tD．used t; use t
18．Hw time flies! Three years ________ since we came back frm England.
A．have passedB．has passedC．are passingD．is passing
19．—Yur English has imprved a lt ________.
—Thank yu very much.
A．since yu jined the English club last mnthB．since yu jin the English club last mnth
C．befre yu jined the English club last mnthD．fr last mnth
20．—Hw d yu like ________ the mvie?
—Great. I really lve it.
A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．t watch
三、完形填空
The Spring Bud Plan(春蕾计划) is an activity t help girls in pr areas f China t return t schl. It began 21 1989. It has raised 22 mney frm hme and abrad. The Spring Bud Plan is ne f the best activities in China because it can help girls learn t write and 23 . Thugh many girls have gt help, 24 we still have a lng way t g.
In China, many peple can’t read r write, but abut tw thirds f them are 25 and mre than 2/3 f the whle drputs(辍学) are girls. Tday’s girls are future 26 . Their quality(素质) is very 27 t the quality f the whle natin. In rder t imprve girls’ quality, we shuld begin with the 28 t the girls. 29 the Spring Bud Plan and helping girls return t schl is a useful and imprtant way t imprve the natin’s quality.
In the past 21 years, the Spring Bud Prject 30 ver 600 millin yuan, and has helped ver 1.5 millin drput girls back t schl. We hpe the Spring Bud Prject will get mre help frm peple nt nly at hme but als abrad.
21．A．atB．inC．nD．f
22．A．manyB．a ltC．lts fD．lt f
23．A．speakB．listenC．readD．talk
24．A．/B．butC．sD．because
25．A．ld pepleB．yung pepleC．girlsD．students
26．A．wrkersB．dctrsC．mthersD．leaders
27．A．gdB．usefulC．imprtantD．well
28．A．clthesB．educatinC．fdD．health
29．A．Carrying utB．Ging utC．Lking utD．Talking abut
30．A．raisesB．raisedC．has raisedD．is raising
四、阅读理解
COVID-19 spread again in Shenzhen in early 2022. In the new rund f fighting against the virus, a large number f heres appeared. Fu Zai, a British shrt-hair cat frm Shenzhen, was ne f them.
Fu Zai even received certificate (证书) with the fllwing wrds n it: “Dear Fu Zai, in view f yur excellent perfrmance at ur pet centre, we decided t give yu the title Ant- epidemic (防疫) Little Her as a prize. We hpe yu will grw up healthily and happily!”
The certificate was frm a pet care centre in Shenzhen. Fu Zai spent abut 20 days there while his wner was experiencing centralized quarantine（集中隔离）.
In fact, there were tw such centres in Shenzhen which were used t help peple take care f their pets during the special perid. On March 16, the cnstructin f the first pet care centre began, and at abut 1 a.m. n March 18, the cnstructin was cmpleted. A week later, the secnd centre was built near the first.
In additin t cats, there were als dgs, hamsters, rabbits and ducks in the centres. Vlunteers recrded the name, age, living and eating habits f each animal as well as the wners’ detailed infrmatin. They filmed a shrt vide f each pet everyday and sent it t their wners. They als cleaned the centres twice a day t prvide the animals with a dust-free and cmfrtable envirnment. What was mre, the service was free.
Thanks t the pet care centres, pet wners felt reassured during their quarantine. And the vlunteers learned a lt frm the experience. “During the time, I explred little by little hw t take care f animals, perate pet care centres and manage gd cmmunicatin. They are all valuable wealth in my life,” said ne f the vlunteers.
31．Why did Fu Zai receive the certificate?
A．Because it fught against COVID-19 bravely.
B．Because it was the first custmer f the pet care centre.
C．Because it stayed at the pet care centre fr abut 20 days.
D．Because it perfrmed well when staying at the pet care centre.
32．When was the secnd pet care centre built in Shenzhen?
A．On March 16.B．On March 18.
C．On March 25.D．On March 31.
33．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．The rules f the pet care centres.
B．The future plan f the pet care centres.
C．The vlunteers’ wrk at the pet care centres.
D．The ways t be a vlunteer at the pet care centres.
34．What des the underlined wrd “reassured” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Less bred.B．Less wrried.C．Less lnely.D．Less satisfied.
35．What can we learn abut the vlunteers frm the 5th and 6th paragraphs?
A．Sme vlunteers valued the experience at the pet care centres.
B．The vlunteers cleaned the pet care centres twice a week withut pay.
C．Sme vlunteers put shrt vides abut the pets n the Internet every day.
D．The vlunteers tk care f birds, rabbits and ducks at the pet care centres.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) is ne f the mst dangerus sprts at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski dctrs are required t reach an injured persn as 36 (safe) and as fast as pssible.
Fur years ag, China’s 37 (ne) team f ski dctrs was set up. “Since 2018, we 38 (visit) a resrt fr ski training fr fur weeks each year. We need t carry a medical bag 39 weighs up t 15 kilgrams.” said Li Man, a team member. She added that they have been given medical training as well as nline 40 ffline English training. She was happy and excited t see the team surprise the wrld with prfessinal perfrmance (专业表现) and the ability t cmmunicate cnfidently with freign athletes (运动员) and 41 (wrk).
“We saw many athletes fall n the curses. We are 42 (wrry) because we can’t immediately spring int actin. We need t wait fr the “all-clear” frm 43 cntrl center t make sure there are n ther athletes n the curse and n ther hidden dangers. S every time I get the fficial g-ahead, I can’t wait 44 (rush) t the athletes.”
“There are pities, but n regrets r cmplaints. We are prud 45 what we d.” Li said. She hpes that China’s ski medical rescue system will cntinue t grw and mre dctrs will jin.