仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.优秀课后复习题

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【学习目标】
By the end f the lessn, students shuld be able t:
Wrds and phrases: Britain, pwerful, leading, psitin, take the leading psitin, as a result, encurage sb.t d sth., be ppular with sb., make great prgress in ding sth., be required t d sth., be regarded as.
Sentences:
Grammar: the simple present passive vice.
Difficult pints：
理解英国的不同称呼:UK, the United Kingdm, Great Britain。
能根据1a的图表所提供的关键词复述课文。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1________________adj.欧洲的
2________________n.王国;管辖范围;领域
3________________n.路、旅游业;观光
4________________n.(正式的)会议;商谈
5________________n.英国;不列颠
6________________adj.强大的;很有效的
7________________adj.最主要的，第一位的
8 ________________n.地位;位置;
take the leading psitin
10.encurage sb. t d sth. _________________________
11.be required t d sth. _________________________
12.make prgress in ding sth. ______________________
13. The American cmputer and Internet industry has taken the leading psitin in the wrld.
_________________________________________________________
China, a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, has encuraged mre peple t learn English since the 1970s.
_________________________________________________________
Nw, the students are required t learn English, and the study f English is regarded as a very imprtant industry in China as well as in the rest f the wrld.
__________________________________________________________
【探究提升】
Sectin D
1. Then, since the 1950s, the USA has becme mre and mre pwerful. The American cmputer and Internet industry have taken the leading psitin in the wrld.
(1)pwerful 有权力的， 有力的， 名词：pwer 反义词为：weak
(2)take the leading psitin 占据领先地位
2. Nw, students are required t learn English, and the study f English is regarded as a very imprtant industry in China as well as in the rest f the wrld.
(1) Be required t d sth 被要求做某事 （被动语态）
Require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事（主动态）
(2) be regarded as 把……当做……看待
= be treated as = be cnsidered as
(3) rest 剩余部分， 其余 ，休息n.
Eg. Take what yu want and thrw the rest away.
语法
1. 结构
肯定：主语 + be (am, is, are) + 及物动词的过去分词
否定：主语 + am/is/are + nt + 及物动词的过去分词
一般疑问句：Am/is/are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词？
2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态：动作执行者 + 谓语动词的主动形式 + 动作承受者
被动语态：动作承受者 + 谓语动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者
Peple speak English in many cuntries.
主语 宾语

→English is spken by peple in many cuntries.
3. 口诀
宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见。
4. 注意点
(1) be seen t d sth.
be made t d sth.
(2) 系动词feel, taste, sund, smell, turn, get等无被动语态
不及物动物take place, happen等无被动语态
短语be wrth ding sth无被动语态
被用来做某事
(3) be used t d sth
be used fr ding sth
(4) 双宾语的句子物做主语要还原t
My parents send me sme milk.
Sme milk is sent t me by my parents.
(5) 介词不乱丢
She takes care f the baby. The baby is taken care f by her.
【体系构建】
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．James tk his magazines ff the little table t make ________ fr Mary’s bag.
A．areaB．psitinC．fieldD．rm
2．My brther lves his jb and he is ready t take n new ________ any time.
A．psitinsB．chancesC．purpsesD．challenges
3．— What d yu think f the speech?
— I can’t understand a ________ wrd he’s saying. His prnunciatin is simply terrible.
A．specialB．pwerfulC．singleD．difficult
4．—The relatin between the tw cuntries gets ________. A war seems t happen sn.
—I hpe they will be in peace with each ther.
A．wrse and wrseB．better and betterC．mre and mre careful
5．—Lk, there are ________ number f ducks swimming in the river.
—Yes. ________ number f them is ver twenty.
A．a; AB．the; AC．a; The
6．Many flwers ________ Miss Yang n Teachers’ Day.
A．have givenB．are given tC．are given
7．Students in ur schl are ________ wear unifrms.
A．ught tB．askedC．required t
8．We haven’t seen each ther fr years. S I can’t wait ________ him.
A．seeB．t seeC．seeing
9．__________ f students are frm China.
A．Tw thirdB．Tw threeC．Tw thirdsD．Secnd three
10．Our teacher ften ________ us _________ English.
A．encurage, speakB．encurage, t speak
C．encurages, speakingD．encurages, t speak
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“If yu agree with me, please Dianzan.” D yu knw Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular wrds n the Internet? When yu think smene’s ideas are right, when yu think smene’s articles are 11 , r when yu are mved by what smene writes, yu can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhw, clicking the praise sign 12 that yu agree with smene r praise smene.
Dianzan is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple 13 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a functin (功能) f Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the functin 14 2010. It didn’t becme very ppular until Sina blg (新浪博客) 15 the functin f Dianzan. When the 2015 New Year came, the Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and 16 his thanks t the great Chinese peple. In recent years, it has becme mre and mre ppular. This wrd has becme a cmmn wrd fr peple in daily life.
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas 17 cunting hw many peple click the praise sign. Experts can knw 18 teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve teenagers’ 19 . Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 20 thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
11．A．wnderfulB．terribleC．hardD．awful
12．A．ffersB．takesC．meansD．talks
13．A．neverB．hardlyC．everD．usually
14．A．afterB．sinceC．inD．befre
15．A．brkeB．checkedC．refusedD．started
16．A．acceptB．shwC．createD．receive
17．A．underB．nC．atD．by
18．A．thatB．whereC．whatD．when
19．A．plansB．happinessC．prblemsD．fairness
20．A．easyB．amazingC．challengingD．difficult
三、阅读理解
A
Recently, China Yuth Daily has dne a survey n memes(梗). They find that 67.34% f the interviewees will share new memes with their friends while the rest f the interviewees say “n”. Sme peple think that memes can create a relaxing atmsphere, but thers think that Internet language shuld nt be widely used in real life. D yu think memes can help scial cmmunicatin?
21．Wh may prbably share the same pinin with Xia Xiayu?
A．The writer.B．Chen Shuqi.C．Zeng Xinyue.D．Liu Jiaming.
22．What des Zeng Xinyue think f memes?
A．Memes may cause misunderstanding if we use them t much.
B．Memes are changing s fast that sme peple will fall behind.
C．Memes help t find ut friends sharing the same interests.
D．Memes have made either nline r ffline dialgues bring.
23．What des the underlined wrd “diverse” mean in Chinese?
A．博大精深的B．有意义的C．多样化的D．个性化的
24．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Memes are nly used t cmmunicate with thers n the Internet.
B．Memes smetimes help t make the cnversatin lively and interesting.
C．All the memes have many meanings that help peple shw their feelings in many ways.
D．Using memes can always cause embarrassing atmsphere and misunderstanding.
25．Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.
C．On a shpping website.D．In a sprts magazine.
B
It’s a ht time fr Chinese language learning acrss the wrld, nt nly because f China’s higher psitin in the wrld but als because f the increasing ecnmic and cultural cnnectins between China and ther cuntries.
Fr example the United Arab Emirates(UAE) plans t pen Chinese language curses in 200 public primary and middle schls, s experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese curses pened acrss the wrld shw the increasing need fr Chinese speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) freign language in Russia’s cllege entrance exam. Fllwing English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has becme the fifth elective test subject fr the exam.
Spain has mre than 40,000 peple learning Chinese. Last year abut 8,000 peple tk the Chinese Prficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number f peple wh tk the test was the biggest, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving fr many years and is nw a ppular chice fr American children, especially thse wh were brn in gd families. The children begin t learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful internatinal careers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why is Chinese language learning s ht?
A．Because many freigners like China’s culture.
B．Because China has the highest psitin in the wrld.
C．Because China helps a lt f cuntries t develp.
D．Because China has mre internatinal influence arund the wrld.
27．The fllwing languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________.
A．FrenchB．SpanishC．JapaneseD．Mandarin
28．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “thriving”?
A．兴盛B．衰落C．改变D．开办
29．What can we knw abut Chinese learning arund the wrld?
A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B．All American children learn Chinese frm an early age.
C．Abut ne fifth f the Spanish learning Chinese tk the HSK in 2018.
D．The Mandarin exam must be taken befre ging t Russia’s clleges.
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Mre peple in the UAE begin t learn Chinese.
B．Chinese language learning is ppular arund the wrld.
C．Sme freign cuntries want mre Chinese teachers.
D．Many American children are learning Chinese nw.
四、语法填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten 31 (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He 32 (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int 33 English ne, Cllins-Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the 34 （mean） f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures 35 his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry 36 culture.
Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree（博士学位）in China nw. He wants 37 (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green 38 (have) a small wrkshp（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 39 (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help 40 (many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f its culture by themselves.
五、补全对话
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。
A: 41
B: I think English is mre imprtant.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: Because English is the mst widely used in the wrld.
A: N, I dn’t think s. I think Chinese is mre imprtant. 42
C: I think neither f yu tw is right. 43 We must study hard t learn bth f them.
A: 44
B: Dn’t wrry. 45
A: Thanks a lt.
B and C: Yu’re welcme.
A．English is as imprtant as Chinese.
B．D yu like English r Chinese?
C．Which subject is mre imprtant, English r Chinese?
D．What d yu think f it?
E．But I’m nt gd at English.
F．We can help yu with it.
G．Because it is spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld.
English is widely spken thrughut the wrld.
Sectin D
The names f UK:
UK
the United Kingdm
Great Britain
Britain
the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland
Jhn Bull
The names f US:
the US
the USA
the United States
the United states f America[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
Uncle Sam
Cuntries that speak English :
the United Kingdm, America, India,..
New wrds and phrases:
Britain
pwerful
leading
psitin
take the leading psitin
as a result
d well in=be gd at
make great prgress in ding sth.
be required t
be regarded as
Grammar:
the simple present passive vice
be + pp
Chen Shuqi
Memes are created t cmmunicate with thers nt nly nline but als in daily cmmunicatin ffline. Mst memes have mre than ne meaning ,which helps peple express their feelings better. Nwadays, memes have becme fashinable in daily lives and have made the Chinese language mre diverse and clrful.
Xia Xiayu
Thugh memes are ppular in daily cmmunicatin, they have sme disadvantages. Fr example, memes are changing s fast that sme peple will fall behind. Using memes depends n the imprtant premise(前提) that bth speakers understand each ther. If ne f them desn’t understand, it will be embarrassing. S I suggest that peple shuld use easier wrds instead f fllwing the crwd blindly.
Zeng Xinyue
Sme memes are frm mvies, cmics and ther ppular entertainment(娱乐). Peple can use this kind f memes t recgnize friends wh have the same interests as they d. What’s mre, these funny memes can attract mre peple t share what they like. If yu get tired f a bring cnversatin, yu can add prper memes that nt nly make it lively but als shw yur sense f humr.
Liu Jiaming
Using certain memes may smetimes resnate(共鸣) with smene, but they can als cause misunderstanding. Recently, the meme “AaBaAaBa” has been ppular. But d yu knw the meme was first used t laugh at the deaf and dumb? What if yu were made fun f?