初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.精品课后练习题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.精品课后练习题，文件包含同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic2SectionC原卷版docx、同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic2SectionC解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

Sectin C
【学习目标】
1.Knwledge aims：
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，继续学习现在完成时。
Wrds and phrases: scial, natural, wrse, gvernment, ffer, supply, paragraph,
pprtunity, newbrn, percent, ne fifth f, because f/thanks t,
take measures t d sth., wrk well in (ding) sth.
Grammar: Present Perfect
2.Skill aims:
能基本读懂课文材料，掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法。
能正确模仿本课课文，有条理地写出有关解决人口问题的措施的文章。
Difficult pints：
如何通过语境和构词法，猜测生词、短语大意，并感知其用法。
如何在阅读过程中找出文章主题和各个段落的Tpic sentence。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1________________adj.社会的；社交的
2________________v.提供，供应n.供应量；供应
3________________adj.天然的；天生的
4________________adj.更差的,更糟的adv.更差,更糟
5________________更糟糕的是
6 ________________到目前为止
7________________n.政府，内阁
8________________幸亏，由于
9________________n.段；段落
10________________n.机会，时机
11________________adj.新生的，初生的
12________________n.百分之······
13________________v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出
14.because f______________
15.less living space_________________
16.at the same time_________________
17.supply sth. t sb.=supply sb. with sth. _______________
18.prvide sth. fr sb.= prvide sb. fr sth. _______________
19.ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb._________________________
20.satisfy peple’s daily needs__________________________
21.natural envirnment______________________
22.take measures t d sth.___________________
23.be knwn
24.wrk well in ding sth.________________________
25.thanks t____________________
26.living cnditins__________________
27.deal with_________________
28.ffer jb pprtunities___________________
29.China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.
中国有世界上最多的人口，大约全球五分之一的人生活在中国。
Because f the large ppulatin, there is less living space fr each family.
由于大量的人口，每个家庭的生存空间变少。
S far, ur gvernment has taken many measures t cntrl the ppulatin. One is knwn as the ne-child plicy. It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.
到目前为止，我们政府已经采取措施来控制人口，计划生育作为其中一项被我们熟知。
Thanks t the plicy, China is develping quickly and peple’s living cnditins are imprving rapidly.
多亏了这个政策，中国正快速的发展并且人们的生活水平在迅速改善。
答案：
scialadj.社会的；社交的
supplyv.提供，供应n.供应量；供应
naturaladj.天然的；天生的
wrseadj.更差的,更糟的adv.更差,更糟
What’s wrse！更糟糕的是
s far到目前为止
gvernmentn.政府，内阁
thanks t sb./sth.幸亏，由于
paragraphn.段；段落
pprtunityn.机会，时机
newbrnadj.新生的，初生的
percentn.百分之······
fferv.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出
14.because f由于
15.less living space更少的生存空间
16.at the same time与此同时
17.supply sth. t sb.=supply sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人
18.prvide sth. fr sb.= prvide sb. fr sth. 提供某物给某人
19.ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.提供某物给某人
20.satisfy peple’s daily needs满足人们的日常需求
21.natural envirnment自然环境
22.take measures t d sth.采取措施做某事
23.be knwn as...作为出名
24.wrk well in ding sth.在做某事方面起到好的效果
25.thanks t多亏了
26.living cnditins居住条件
27.deal with处理
28.ffer jb pprtunities提供就业机会
【探究提升】
1. In 2015, the wrld’s ppulatin was abut 7.2 billin. Mre than three billin peple live in Asia nw.
(1) abut 用在数字之前表“大约”= arund
(2) less than 比……少，修饰不可数名词（little的比较级）、形容词、副词。
fewer than 比……少，只用于修饰可数名词（few的比较级）。
mre than 比……多，用于可数名词和不可数名词（many 和much的比较级）。
2. That’s almst half f the wrld’s ppulatin.
(1) almst 几乎
(2) half f /half
如果是人称代词,则只能用half f,而且人称代词要用宾格；如 half f them
在谈论距离、长度和数量时,只能用half,一般不用half f；如 half a mile
名代单，谓单
名代复，谓复
half, half f后面所接的名词前,必须有表示限定含义的冠词、指示代词、物主代词等等，如half f my friends.
注意 ： half f + 中心词(名、代) + 谓语动词

3. China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.
英语中分数的表达法口诀：子基母序，子＞1，母加s.
例如：三分之一 ne third; 五分之一 ne fifth;
三分之三 three thirds;
五分之四 fur fifths
名代单，谓单
名代复，谓复
注意: 四分之一也可说成a quarter; 二分之一说成 a half
拓展： 分数 + f + 名词 + 谓语动词
4. Because f the large ppulatin, there is less living space fr each family.
living space 生活空间
5. At the same time, the large ppulatin has caused many ther difficulties fr the whle natin.
(1) at the same time 同时
all the time 一直
(2) whle 强调整体，一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词，
如 the whle day; three whle days
all 着重各个部分，接不可数名词/名词复数。All the days; all my advice
6. Fr example, it is hard fr China t supply energy and water t satisfy peple’s daily needs.
supply sth t sb = supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人，给某人提供某物
拓展：prvide sth fr sb = prvide sb with sth
ffer sth t sb = ffer sb sth
7. S far, ur gvernment has taken many measures t cntrl the ppulatin.
s far “到现在为止”是现在完成时的标志，谓语动词应为“have/has＋动词过去分词”形式。
8. One is knwn as the ne-child plicy.
be knwn as = be famus as 作为……而出名, 后加“地位/身份”。
be knwn fr = be famus fr 因…… 而出名，后加出名的原因，表示“特点特长”的名词。
9. It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.
wrk well in sth./ding sth 在某事/做某事方面很有成效
10. Thanks t the plicy, China is develping quickly and peple’s living cnditins are imprving rapidly.
thanks t 幸亏，多用于褒义，多置于句首。
because f 因为，强调因果关系，褒贬皆可。
with the help f 由于……的帮助，多用于褒义。
thanks fr 因……而感谢。
11. It has becme ne f the biggest scial prblems tday.
ne f + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
12. There are abut 1.3 billin peple in China.
13 billin 13亿
billins f 数以亿计的
拓展：基数词 hundred，thusand，millin，billin等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带f。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后接介词 f, 然后才能接名词。
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．—What d yu think f the band’s perfrmance?
—It culd be ________, I think they were very nervus.
A．gdB．betterC．badD．wrse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样？——可以更好，我认为他们非常紧张。考查形容词辨析。gd好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；bad糟糕的，原级；wrse更糟糕的，比较级。根据“I think they were very nervus.”可知，他们因为紧张，要不然可以表演得更好。故选B。
2．—MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
—Yeah! Many cuntries can hardly avid _________ prducts made in China fr peple nw.
A．t fferB．t prvideC．fferingD．prviding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国制造在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——是的！现在，许多国家都不可避免地为人们提供中国制造的产品。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。ffer主动提供，重点在于主动，搭配：ffer sb. sth.；prvide大批量地提供，搭配：prvide sth. fr sb.。根据“fr peple nw.”可知，这里用prvide sth. fr sb.，为某人提供某物；这里是：avid ding sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配，需用动名词。故选D。
3．The newly-pened cmpany can ________ the lcal peple mre chances t wrk.
A．putB．prvideC．fferD．shw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个新开的公司可以给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词词义辨析。put放；prvide提供，prvide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”；ffer提供，ffer sb sth或ffer sth t sb为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人” ；shw展示。由题干“the lcal peple mre chances t wrk.”可知为ffer sb sth结构。故选C。
4．—Mum, I find it difficult t write every wrd crrectly.
—Dear, it’s ________ t frget wrds. S dn’t wrry. Just read and use them mre ften.
A．hardB．perfectC．naturalD．necessary
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈，我发现写对每个单词很难。——亲爱的，忘记单词是自然的。所以不要担心。只要多读多使用。
考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；perfect完美的；natural自然的，合乎常理的；necessary有必要的。根据“ S dn’t wrry. Just read and use them mre ften.”可知，忘记单词正常的，只要多读多用即可。故选C。
5．— Why dn’t yu drive t wrk?
— The ________ we drive, the ________ envirnment we will have.
A．mre; wrseB．mre; betterC．less, wrseD．fewer; better
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不开车去上班？——我们开得越多，我们的环境就会越糟糕。
考查比较级。mre更多；wrse更差；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“The … we drive, the … envirnment we will have”及常识，开车越多，环境就会越糟糕或者说开车越少，环境就越好，从句意上排除B和C选项。开车少应用drive less表示，故选A。
6．—________ the cmputer, we can chat with ur friends n the Internet at any time.
—I agree with yu.
A．Thanks frB．Instead fC．Thanks t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多亏了电脑，我们能随时通过网络和我们的朋友们聊天。——我同意你的观点。
考查短语辨析。thanks fr为……感谢；instead f代替；thanks t多亏了。根据“ we can chat with ur friends n the Internet at any time”可知应是多亏了电脑，故选C。
7．On June 2nd this year, ________ peple celebrated the Dragn Bat Festival near the Dnghua River. T ur jy, there was little rubbish left.
A．thusands fB．thusandC．tw thusandsD．three hundreds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年的6月2日，成千上万的人在东花江附近庆祝端午节。令我们感到高兴的是，几乎没有垃圾留下来。
考查大数表达。表达具体数字，thusand等数词单位后不加s不加f；表达不具体数字，数字单位后加s加f。空处为不具体数字，需加s加f。故选A。
8．In ur class ________ f the students are girls.
A．three fifthsB．three fifthC．third threeD．third fifths
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数表达。英语表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以五分之三表达为three fifths，故选A。
9．Hi, Li Hng, Xia Gang has ________ called yu, where have yu been?
A．just nwB．nwC．justD．never
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嗨，李红，小刚刚给你打电话，你去哪儿了？
考查现在完成时标志词。just nw刚才；nw现在；just刚刚；never从不。根据“ yu, where have yu been”可知是刚刚打电话，应用just，A是一般过去时的标志词，B是现在进行时的标志词。故选C。
10．—I culd hardly see anything ________ the fg and haze(霾) this mrning.
—That’s t terrible! We shuld d smething t stp it.
A．thanks frB．thanks tC．because f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——因为今天早上有雾霾，我几乎什么也看不见。——那太可怕了！我们应该做点什么来阻止它。考查介词短语。thanks fr为……而感谢；thanks t由于，多亏了……；because f因为，后跟名词（短语）。根据“the fg and haze(霾) this mrning.”可知，因为雾霾所以几乎什么都看不到。故选C。
二、完形填空
Children like t cpy(模仿) what they hear. They cpy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them hw t speak the language. Cpying als des gd t students f a secnd 11 . When yu listen t freigners speak English, 12 what they say as ludly as yu can.
Children dn’t practice grammar, but use the language t 13 that interests them. They dn’t 14 their vcabulary r pr grammar. They find ways t 15 themselves, and they d it successfully.
Students f English shuld als pay their attentin t 16 . Lk fr chances t talk with peple in English. If yu can’t find a 17 t talk t, talk with ther students f English instead. 18 an English discussin and talk abut music, mvies r whatever 19 yu. Dn’t wrry abut 20 . The bjective(目标) is t earn hw t cmmunicate(交流) easily and cmfrtably. Remember that yu can cmmunicate successfully even with a small vcabulary.
11．A．yearB．gradeC．languageD．cuntry
12．A．repeatB．hearC．believeD．remember
13．A．write lettersB．keep diariesC．talk t pepleD．talk abut things
14．A．lk frB．cmplain abutC．laugh atD．g ver
15．A．enjyB．helpC．relaxD．express
16．A．grammarB．vcabularyC．cmmunicatinD．English
17．A．freignerB．tpicC．chanceD．visitr
18．A．StartB．BuildC．UseD．Make
19．A．understandsB．interestsC．imprvesD．allws
20．A．lessnsB．examsC．wasting timeD．making mistakes
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文通过小孩子用较少的词汇能够正常交流的事例告诉我们，学外语主要是为了交流，根据自己的词汇量选择恰当的表达方式，语法不是主要的。
11．句意：模仿对学习第二语言的学生也有好处。
year年；grade年级；language语言；cuntry国家。根据“This teaches them hw t speak the language.”可知，此处与语言相关，故选C。
12．句意：当你听外国人说英语时，尽可能大声地重复他们说的话。
repeat重复；hear听见；believe相信；remember记得。根据“When yu listen t freigners speak English, they say as ludly as yu can.”可知，是尽可能大声地重复他们说的话，故选A。
13．句意：孩子们不是在练习语法，而是用这种语言来谈论他们感兴趣的事情。
write letters写信；keep diaries写日记；talk t peple与人谈话；talk abut things谈论事情。根据“ but use the language interests them”可知，谈论他们感兴趣的事情，故选D。
14．句意：他们不会抱怨自己的词汇量或糟糕的语法。
lk fr寻找；cmplain abut抱怨；laugh at嘲笑；g ver复习。根据“They dn’ vcabulary r pr grammar.”可知，不会抱怨自己的词汇量或糟糕的语法，故选B。
15．句意：他们找到了表达自己的方式，并且成功地做到了。
enjy欣赏；help帮助；relax放松；express表达。根据“They find ways , and they d it successfully.”可知，找到方式去表达自己，故选D。
16．句意：英语学生也应该注意交流。
grammar语法；vcabulary词汇；cmmunicatin交流；English语言。根据“Students f English shuld als pay their attentin t...”可知，找机会和别人用英语交谈，故选C。
17．句意：如果你找不到可以交谈的外国人，就和学英语的其他学生交谈。
freigner外国人；tpic主题；chance机会；visitr参观者。根据“If yu can’t find talk t”可知，找不到可以交谈的外国人，故选A。
18．句意：开始英语讨论，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的话题。
Start开始；Build建立；Use使用；Make制作。根据“ English discussin and talk abut music, mvies”可知，是开始讨论任何感兴趣的话题，故选A。
19．句意：开始英语讨论，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的话题。
understands理解；interests感兴趣；imprves改善；allws允许。根据“talk abut music, mvies r ”可知，是任何你感兴趣的话题，故选B。
20．句意：不要担心犯错误。
lessns课；exams考试；wasting time浪费时间；making mistakes犯错误。根据“Dn’t wrry abut...”可知，不要担心犯错误，故选D。
阅读理解
A
The Wrld Ppulatin Prspects (展望) 2022 reprt says: The ppulatin in the wrld reached 8 billin (十亿) n Nvember 15, 2022. And the number will increase in the next ten years, althugh at a slwer speed.
The ppulatin in the wrld is expected t rise t abut 8.5 billin by 2030, 9.7 billin by 2050, peak (峰值) at abut 10.4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the reprt says.
Wrld ppulatin grwth peaked at 2.1 percent between 1962 and 1965, and since then it has fallen quickly t less than 1 percent in 2020.
The UN predicts that ppulatin grwth culd fall t abut 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) cntinue t fall.
On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre, frm 63.8 years in 1990 t 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16 percent f the ppulatin will be 65 years r lder.
China and India have the largest ppulatin in the wrld, with 1.4 billin peple each. But India will have the largest ppulatin in 2023 and reach 1.7 billin peple by 2050.
21．What will be the ppulatin in the wrld in 2091 accrding t the text?
A．8.5 billin.B．9.7 billin.C．8 billin.D．10.4 billin.
22．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．The ld care will be a serius prblem.B．The ppulatin will increase quickly.
C．China will still have the largest ppulatin.D．Peple can reach 72.8 years in 2050.
23．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The serius prblem f ppulatin.B．The predictin f ppulatin grwth.
C．Sme ways t cntrl ppulatin.D．The ppulatin grwth in China.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了对人口增长的预测。
21．推理判断题。根据“The ppulatin in the wrld is expected t rise t abut 8.5 billin by 2030, 9.7 billin by 2050, peak (峰值) at abut 10.4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the reprt says.”可知，报告称，预计到2030年，世界人口将增至约85亿，到2050年将增至97亿，在2080年代达到约104亿的峰值，并一直保持到2100年。所以2091年世界人口会是104亿。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“The UN predicts that ppulatin grwth culd fall t abut 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) cntinue t fall.”以及“On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre”可知，人口生育率下降、人的寿命增加，所以养老可能会是一个大问题。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对人口增长的预测。故选B。
B
In 2023, India might have a larger ppulatin than China. That means the Earth is getting mre crwded because there will be mre peple in the wrld. Hwever, the grwth may nt last frever.
Lw birth rate(率)
While the glbal ppulatin is still grwing, its grwth rate is at its slwest since 1950 because f fewer babies. It’s reprted that fertility has greatly fallen in recent years in many cuntries and areas.
Mre lder peple
A lw birth rate means fewer yung peple t care fr the grwing aging ppulatin wrldwide. By 2025, the wrld shuld expect t see far mre peple with gray hair living lnger.
China recrded 10.62 millin births in 2021, a drp f 11.5 percent frm 12 millin in 2020. China’s ppulatin grwth is set t turn negative (负的) by 2025.
In a majr push t deal with the prblem, the gvernment said n May 31, 2021 that all families can have up t three children. It intrduced a number f supprtive ways t encurage births.
24．Which cuntry f the fllwing might have the largest ppulatin in 2023?
A．China.B．The US.C．India.D．Pakistan.
25．The underlined wrd “fertility” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．人口老龄B．人口生育C．人口红利D．人口普查
26．Frm the last paragraph, what d we knw abut supprtive ways?
A．Families with n child are mre likely t get public rental husing.
B．Kindergartens shuld receive yunger children aged 3—4.
C．Public areas will build mre baby care rms fr mthers.
D．Cmpanies must give wrkers mney t send and pick up children frm schl.
27．The passage may cme frm ________.
A．a newspaperB．a dictinaryC．a strybkD．an advertisement
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文绍了目前婴儿的低出生率以及全球老龄化的现象，以及中国为了应对这一问题，允许所有家庭最多可以生三个孩子，同时引入了一些支持性的方式来鼓励生育。所以文章可能在报纸上看到。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, India might have a larger ppulatin than China”可知，到2023年，印度的人口可能会超过中国。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“While the glbal ppulatin is still grwing, its grwth rate is at its slwest since 1950 because f fewer babies.”可知，尽管全球人口仍在增长，但由于婴儿数量减少，其增长速度是1950年以来最慢的。所以fertility指的应该是“人口生育”，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Public areas shall build mre baby care rms fr mthers t feed their babies r change diapers (尿布).”可知，公共区域将为妈妈们建造更多的婴儿护理室。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了目前婴儿的低出生率以及全球老龄化的现象，以及中国为了应对这一问题，允许所有家庭最多可以生三个孩子，同时引入了一些支持性的方式来鼓励生育。所以文章可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
四、阅读还原
When yu read this sentence, the ppulatin f the earth has grwn by 10 peple. 28 .
Mst f these new peple are brn in develping cuntries. 29 .
In the develped cuntries f Eurpe and Nrth America, the ppulatin is grwing very slwly. This is because wmen in these cuntries have, n average（平均）nly ne r tw children. 30 .
In the develping cuntries, mre than ne billin peple already live belw the pverty line（贫困线）. 31 Children get little r n time at schl and suffer frm many kinds f diseases. The UN has that the wrld's ppulatin will reach 12.5 billin peple by the year 2100. If the number makes yur head spinning (眩晕), yu're nt alne. Many experts are wrrying that s fast ppulatin grwth culd have very bad results. 32
A．These cuntries are fund in much f Africa, Suth America and parts f Asia.
B．These peple dn't have enugh fd t eat and they live in pr husing.
C．That may nt sund much, but it's abut 14,000 peple per hur.
D．But in the develping cuntries, many wmen have five r mre children.
E．It culd hurt the envirnment and increase the number f pr peple.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界人口增长过快的原因主要是发展中国家人口增长过快，如此增长的情况可能会带来的不好结果。
28．根据上文“When yu read this sentence, the ppulatin f the earth has grwn by 10 peple.”可知，空格处的意思应和人口增长的数字有关，选项C“那听起来也许不太多，但是每小时大约就是14000个人”，符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上文“Mst f these new peple are brn in develping cuntries.”可知，空格处应和发展中的国家有关，选项A“这些国家分布在非洲，南美洲和亚洲部分地区”，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文“This is because wmen in these cuntries have, n average（平均）nly ne r tw children.”和下文“In the develping cuntries, mre than ne billin peple already live belw the pverty line”可知，空格处的意思应和发展中国家一个妇女有多少个孩子的情况有关，选项D“但是在发展中国家，很多妇女有5个或更多的孩子”，符合语境。故选D。
31．根据上文“In the develping cuntries, mre than ne billin peple already live belw the pverty line”可知，空格处应和贫困的生活状况有关，选项B“这些人没有足够的食物可以吃，而且他们居住在简陋的房子里”，符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“Many experts are wrrying that s fast ppulatin grwth culd have very bad results.”可知，空格处的意思应和人口增长带来的坏结果有关，选项E“它会破坏环境，增加穷人的数量”，符合语境。故选E。
六、短文填空
Are yu the nly child in yur family? D yu want sisters and brthers? 33 May 31, 2021, China intrduced a new plicy (政策), allwing all families, t have up t three children. The three-child plicy is expected t fight the drp in the natin’s birthrate and deal with the challenge f a rapidly aging (老龄化的) ppulatin. The number f newbrns in China 34 (fall) fr fur years in a rw (连续). On the 35 hand, the prprtin (比率) f the ver-60 ppulatin rse frm 10.3 percent t 18.7 percent ver the past 10 years. This means there will nt be enugh yung wrkers fr China 36 (becme) an ecnmic pwerhuse (强国) with a quality wrkfrce. Hwever, nt all peple have shwn their supprt fr this new plicy. Sme cuples cmplained abut the rising csts f raising a child. 37 internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high cst f educatin and bth the physical and mental exhaustin (疲惫) stpped me frm 38 (have) mre than ne child.” Als, many wmen are unwilling t give birth because that culd mean lsing gd jb pprtunities.
【答案】33．On 34．has fallen 35．ther 36．t becme 37．An 38．having
【导语】本文主要围绕政府颁布的三孩政策，分析了其背后的原因以及人们对此政策的看法。
33．句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生三个孩子。“May 31, 2021”是具体的一天，应用介词n修饰，故填On。
34．句意：中国新生儿数量已经连续四年下降。fr+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，the number f修饰主语，助动词用has，故填has fallen。
35．句意：相反，60岁以上人口的比重在10年间从10.3%增加到了18.7%。根据“On the…hand”可知，此处指“另一方面”，英文表达为n the ther hand，故填ther。
36．句意：这意味着中国将没有足够的年轻劳动力，无法成为拥有高素质劳动力的经济强国。be enugh t d sth“足够做某事”，故填t becme。
37．句意：一位名叫秦峰的网友说。此处表示“一位网友”，表泛指，且internet是以元音音素开头的单词，故填An。
38．句意：高昂的教育费用和身心的疲惫阻止了我多要一个孩子。stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填having。
Husing
Families with mre than ne child are mre likely t get public rental husing.
Wrk
Cmpanies may give wrkers time t send and pick up children frm schl.
Educatin
Kindergartens shuld receive yunger children aged 2—3. Nrmally they nly receive children lder than age 3.
Baby care rms
Public areas shall build mre baby care rms fr mthers t feed their babies r change diapers (尿布).