初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.精品练习题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.精品练习题，文件包含同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic3SectionB原卷版docx、同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic3SectionB解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
I. Teaching aims:
1）T understand the cnversatin invlving new wrds and phrases，such as prgram，hmeless，manage，treatment，training，immediately，in need，decide n，prvide with，feel gd abut themselves.
2）T guide students t fcus n scial issues，fcus n cmmunity service prjects，cultivate their helpful gd mral character.
II.T he key pints and difficult pints
1. Key pints:
wrds and phrases prgram，hmeless，manage，treatment，training，immediately，in need，decide n，prvide with. feel gd abut themselves;
Sentences：（1）Once they find peple in need，they decide n suitable ways t help them.
（2）The prgram als prvides them with jb training s that they can find jbs again.
2. Difficult pints:
T write a passage abut hw t help hmeless peple.
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1.________________n.计划，方案；节目
2.________________adj.无家的
3.________________v.完成；能解决;经营
4.________________n.疗法；治疗
5.________________n.训练，培训
6.________________adv.立刻，立即
7.________________n.秘书
8.________________n.帮手，助手
9.________________n.俱乐部
10.________________n.工程师；技师
11.________________n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害
12._____________________过上正常的生活
13.____________________身处困境的人们
14.___________________决定某事
15.ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb_______________________
16.medical treatment_____________________
17.prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.______________________
18.the hmeless peple_________________________
19.get in truble___________________________
20._______________________搭载某人
21._______________________处于乐于助人的氛围中
22.________________________帮助某人摆脱困境
23.Once they find peple in need, they decide n suitable ways t ffer them help.
__________________________________________________
The wrld has changed fr the better.
__________________________________________________
答案：
1.prgramn.计划，方案；节目
2.hmelessadj.无家的
3.managev.完成；能解决;经营
4.treatmentn.疗法；治疗
5.trainingn.训练，培训
6.immediatelyadv.立刻，立即
7.secretaryn.秘书
8.helpern.帮手，助手
9.clubn.俱乐部
10.engineern.工程师；技师
11.wundn.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害
12.live a nrmal life过上正常的生活
13.peple in need身处困境的人们
14.decide n sth.决定某事
15.ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb.给某人提供某物
16.medical treatment医疗救助
17.prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.给某人提供某物
18.the hmeless peple无家可归的人们
19.get in truble陷入麻烦
20.pick up sb.搭载某人
21.be in a helpful md处于乐于助人的氛围中
22.help sb. ut帮助某人摆脱困境
23.Once they find peple in need, they decide n suitable ways t ffer them help.一旦他们发现有身处困境的人，他们就会选定适当的方法来帮助他们。
24.The wrld has changed fr the better. 这个世界已经变得更好了。
【探究提升】
1. Martin shwed me an interesting article.
shw sb. sth=shw sth. t sb. 把某物展示给某人看
shw sb. arund 带某人四处参观
shw (great/n) interest in sth. 对某物有极大的兴趣/对某物没有兴趣
shw n. 展出； 表演 n shw/ put n shws
2. The article says ne city has a wnderful prgram.
say+从句，表示(文字材料)记载，写到。
Her passprt says she is nineteen. 她的护照上写着她19岁。
3. Once they find peple in need, they decide n suitable ways t ffer them help.
(1) nce: 连词，引导时间状语从句，意思为：一旦……就……。
nce: adv. 一次
nce: adv. 曾经，一度
(2) in need: 在困难中，在贫困中
need: n. (食物，钱或生活来源的)短缺，缺乏
(3) decide (nt) t d sth. 决定(不) 做某事
make a decisin t d sth. 做出决定做某事
decide n (ding) sth. 选定，决定出某物
拓展： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
4. I think it is imprtant fr thse peple t feel gd abut themselves.
(1) It is +adj.+fr sb. t d sth=It is + adj. +that 从句 对某人来说做某事是……
(2) feel gd 对……感觉好
fell gd abut neself 自我感觉良好，有信心
5. The wrld has changed fr the better.
fr the better: 朝更好的方向发展
6. Many peple gt in truble and sme even lst their hmes.
get in truble= be in truble 处在困境中，有麻烦
7. Sme vlunteers drve t pick up the peple in need.
pick v. 采摘
pick up sth 捡起；接收某物
pick sb. up (开车)接某人
8. The whle city was in a helpful md.
md n. 情绪，心情，氛围
be in a gd/bad md 心情好/坏
be in a lively md 气氛活跃
9. I feel gd because I culd help s many peple ut.
help sb. ut 帮助某人摆脱困境
【强化训练】
一、词汇运用
1．The main purpse f the charity prject is t ffer help t ________ peple.（hme）
【答案】hmeless
【详解】句意：这个慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。空后是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示和题干，可知应用hmeless“无家可归的”，故填hmeless。
2．The ________ （manage）asked Lily t hld n because he was having a meeting.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意：经理让莉莉等一等，因为他正在开会。根据“asked Lily t hld n”可知，此句子缺少主语。manage管理，动词。所以应该是“经理”。由he可知，用单数。故填manager。
3．She lved singing as a child and started ________(train)at 12.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：她从小喜欢唱歌，12岁开始训练。根据“started ... at 12”及所给单词可知，此处应用start ding表示“开始长期性的活动”。故填training。
4．She is my best friend and the best ________（help）at my studying.
【答案】helper
【详解】句意：她是我最好的朋友，也是我学习的最好帮手。best修饰名词，主语是人，helper“助手”，故填helper。
5．Culd yu tell me the tw ________ names and their designs? (工程师)
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两位工程师的名字和他们的设计吗？engineer“工程师”，空格处的名词修饰名词names，应用名词所有格，结合空格前tw可知空格处用名词复数所有格，故填engineers’。
6．He tells his ________(秘书)t hld his calls.
【答案】secretary
【详解】句意：他告诉他的秘书去接他的电话。根据汉语提示可知，secretary表示“秘书”，此处用单数。故填secretary。
7．He has been away frm the army fr years because f a leg ________ /wu:nd/.
【答案】wund
【详解】句意：由于腿部受伤，他已离开部队多年。根据音标可知，此空应填wund表示“伤口”，故填wund。
8．It csts 2,000 yuan t jin this chess c________.
【答案】(c)lub
【详解】句意：加入这个国际象棋俱乐部需要2000元。根据“jin in this chess...”以及首字母可知，此处指“国际象棋俱乐部”，this后加名词单数club“俱乐部”。故填(c)lub。
9．Althugh the prject was very difficult, they m________ t finish it.
【答案】(m)anaged
【详解】句意：尽管项目是非常困难的，但是他们尽力完成了它。根据“althugh”可知前后两句应是转折关系，结合首字母可知manage t d sth.“尽量做某事(成功地)”，符合语境，根据“the prject was very difficult”可知应用一般过去时，所以应填其过去式，故填(m)anaged。
10．Many v________ cme t Beijing t visit the places f interest every year.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来北京参观名胜古迹。根据“cme t Beijing t visit the places f interest every year.”以及首字母可知，很多游客来北京参观，many后加名词复数visitrs“参观者”。故填(v)isitrs。
二、单项选择
11．—My father’s jb is t build mre beautiful and useful bridges fr peple.
—I guess he must be a(an) ________.
scientistB．cmputer prgrammer
C．engineerD．tur guide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我父亲的工作是为人们建造更多美丽而有用的桥梁。——我猜他一定是一位工程师。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；cmputer prgrammer计算机程序员；engineer工程师；tur guide导游。根据“My father’s jb is t build mre beautiful and useful bridges fr peple.”可知，父亲为人们建造桥梁，所以是一位工程师。故选C。
12．—Althugh he was really disappinted, he________ a weak smile.
—He was always caring abut thers’ feelings.
A．suggestedB．managedC．pushedD．created
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——尽管他真的很失望，但他还是微微一笑。——他总是在乎别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议；managed设法做到，勉力做到；pushed强迫；created创造。根据“Althugh he was really disappinted, weak smile.”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，表示虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，managed符合语境。故选B。
13．—What des yur father d?
—Guess what? My father wrks in a theatre, but he desn’t dance r sing. He plays the vilin.
—Oh, I knw. He is ________.
A．a piltB．a musicianC．an engineerD．a gardener
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 你父亲是做什么的？—— 猜猜怎么了？我父亲在剧院工作，但他不跳舞也不唱歌。他拉小提琴。—— 哦，我知道。他是一位音乐家。
考查名词辨析。a pilt飞行员；a musician音乐家；an engineer工程师；a gardener园丁。根据“He plays the vilin.”可知，是一位音乐家，故选B。
14．—D yu think lyrics training. cm is an excellent ________?
—Yes. As yu knw, I like music and want t imprve my English.
A．placeB．websiteC．sngD．prgram
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为lyrics training. cm是一个优秀的网站吗？——是的。你知道，我喜欢音乐，想提高我的英语。
考查名词辨析。place地方；website网址；sng歌曲；prgram节目。根据“lyrics training. cm”可知是指一个网站。故选B。
15．Mr. King always encurages us t ________ ur wn ideas bravely during his lessns.
A．manageB．expressC．cntrlD．hide
【答案】B
【详解】句意：金老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢地表达自己的想法。
考查动词辨析。manage设法做到；express表达；cntrl控制；hide隐藏。根据“ur wn ideas”可知想法是要表达出来的。“表达”用动词express。故选B。
三、完形填空
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used t and he thught she might need sme hearing aid(助听). Nt quite sure hw t 16 her, he called the family dctr t discuss the prblem. The dctr tld him there was a simple test the husband culd d t give the dctr a better 17 f her hearing lss.
“Here’s what yu d，” said the dctr. “Stand abut 40 feet away frm her, and in a 18 cnversatinal speaking tne(音调) see if she hears yu. If nt, g t 30 feet, then 20 feet, and s n 19 yu get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the 20 , and he was in the yard. He said t himself, “I’m abut 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tne he asked, “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
N 21 .
S the husband mved clser t the kitchen, abut 30 feet frm his wife and asked, “Hney, what’s fr dinner?” 22 n reply.
Next he mved int the dining rm where he was abut 20 feet frm his wife and 23 , “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
Again he gt n reply. He walked up t the kitchen dr, abut 10 feet away. “Hney, what’s fr dinner?” Again there was n reply.
S he 24 right up behind her. “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
“Chicken! James, fr the 25 time I’ve said that.”
16．A．saveB．helpC．faceD．guide
17．A．chiceB．excuseC．ideaD．suggestin
18．A．ludB．strangeC．specialD．usual
19．A．untilB．befreC．whenD．as
20．A．tiletB．gardenC．kitchenD．dining rm
21．A．dinnerB．wayC．mveD．reply
22．A．StillB．EvenC．JustD．Almst
23．A．laughedB．repeatedC．thughtD．added
24．A．ranB．stdC．walkedD．jumped
25．A．secndB．thirdC．furthD．fifth
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个人认为他的妻子听力不如从前，于是向医生求助。医生让他检测妻子的听力，听力检测结果表明不是他妻子的听力不好，而是他自己的听力不好。这个故事告诉我们：应该先从自己身上找问题。
16．句意：他不知道如何帮助她，就打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题。
save节约，拯救；help帮助；face面对；guide引导。根据文章第一句可知，这个人担心他妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她或许需要一些助听器，此处表示他不确定怎样帮助他的妻子。故选B。
17．句意：医生告诉他，丈夫可以做一个简单的测试，让医生更好地了解她的听力损失。
chice选择；excuse借口；idea观点，想法，主意；suggestin建议。give sb a better idea f sth“让某人更好地了解某事/某物”。故选C。
18．句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常的谈话语气看她是否听到你。
lud大声的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特别的；usual平常的。根据“Then in a usual tne he asked...”可知应是正常的音调。故选D。
19．句意：如果没有，就到30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到答复。
until直到；befre在……之前；when当……时；as当……时，因为。根据“If nt, g t 30 feet, then 20 feet, and s get a reply.”可知，此处应是表示直到你得到回答，故选A。
20．句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房，而他在院子里。
tilet厕所；garden花园；kitchen厨房；dining rm餐厅。根据下文“S the husband mved clser t the kitchen”可知，妻子在厨房里，他在院子里。故选C。
21．句意：没有回答。
dinner晚餐；way道路，方法；mve移动；reply回答。根据下文他继续问妻子晚餐吃什么，可判断此处表示：没有回答。故选D。
22．句意：仍然没有回答。
Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅，只；Almst几乎。根据下文可知此处表示仍然没有回答。故选A。
23．句意：接着他走进餐厅，离妻子大约20英尺远，又问：“亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”
laughed大笑；repeated重复；thught认为；added添加。联系前文可知，詹姆斯已经重复了很多次，故选B。
24．句意：所以他径直走到她身后。
ran跑；std站；walked步行；jumped跳。根据上文“He walked up t the kitchen dr...”可判断，此处句意为：因此他走到她身后。故选C。
25．句意：詹姆斯，这话我已经说了第五遍了。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；fifth第五。根据上文可知，这个人问她妻子吃什么，共问了五次，她的妻子也回答了五次。故选D。
阅读理解
A
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways f helping thers. Yu can help ther peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd, t! Hw can yu help?
Charities (慈善机构) are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
★Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. It’s smething which yu d nt have t d r fr which yu will nt be paid. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
·Visiting ld peple t talk t them and help them
·Walking dgs at an animal shelter
·Cleaning up a park
★Fundraising
Fundraising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fundraising are:
·Making cakes r biscuits t sell
·Ding a spnsred (赞助的) activity
★Dnating (捐赠)
Dnating is when yu give yur things r mney t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are:
·Giving yur ld tys, clthes r ther ld things t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple
·Giving yur ld bks t a library
·Giving yur mney t a charity
S, what can yu d t help thers?
26．Yu’ll ________ when yu help ther peple.
A．feel gdB．have a great jbC．feel uncmfrtable
27．Hw many ways f vlunteering are mentined in the article?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
28．The underlined wrd “Fundraising” means “________” in Chinese.
A．募款活动B．慰问活动C．志愿活动
29．Which f the fllwing is a way f dnating?
A．Cleaning up a park.
B．Making cakes r biscuits t sell.
C．Giving yur ld cmputer t a charity.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．CharitiesB．Helping thersC．Ways f vlunteering
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们帮助别人的一些方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways f helping thers. Yu can help ther peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd, t!”可知，帮助他人可以学习新东西并享受乐趣，也能让你感觉良好。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Visiting ld peple t talk t them and help them”拜访老人与他们交谈或帮助他们；“Walking dgs at an animal shelter”动物收容所遛狗；“Cleaning up a park”打扫公园，可知文中提到了三种志愿服务的方式。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Fundraising is when yu cllect mney t help thers.”可知筹集资金来帮助他人是募款活动，所以Fundraising意为“募款活动”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Giving yur ld tys, clthes r ther ld things t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple”可知，把你的旧玩具、衣服或其他旧东西捐给帮助生病的孩子或穷人的慈善机构属于捐赠。C项“把旧电脑捐赠给慈善机构”符合，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Helping thers is a great thing t d.”及全文可知文章主要讲述了帮助别人的一些方法。故选C。
B
“Sing fr Life” will sign up(签约) mre than 40 lcal wmen t take part in a 10-week singing prject. They prepare fr a live perfrmance at The Cresset this Nvember, and supprt charity(慈善) partner Sue Ryder Thrpe Hall Hspice. Participants(参加者) will learn t sing, meet new peple, perfrm live n stage and raise mney fr this lcal charity.
Cmpletely n singing experience is needed, just a willingness t step utside yur cmfrt zne (舒适区), be interested and give it ag... “Sing fr Life is nt abut finding the next Adele; it’s abut helping rdinary wmen find their vice,” says Willam Prideaux.
After missing a year because f Cvid-19, last year’s prject was a very large ne. Over 100 wmen signed up in September 2021, and all were thirsty fr learning t sing and raise mney fr Thrpe Hall raised almst £10,000 in the end, which is phenmenal.
Fr mst f the participants, it was their very first experience f singing in public, and the experience was psitive. Chir(合唱团) member Raluca says, “Sing fr Life shwed me hw the expert guide can turn ttal strangers int a perfrming chir in just a few weeks.”
Reka agrees, “Sing fr Life was a fantastic thing t d sn after mving t Peterbrugh. I felt very happy ding what I lve with like-minded, kind peple. It was great t make new friends, be part f smething bigger and raise mney fr charity!”
Helen Kingstn at Sue Ryder Thrpe Hall Hspice says, “We are glad that Sing fr Life 2022 will raise the rf helping Sue Ryder Thrpe Hall Hspice. Our care teams d all we can t make rm fr the things that matter-like spending time with lved nes, sharing stries, jkes and memries, and filing their final days with lve. Wish everyne lts f luck―we can’t wait t hear the grup hit the high ntes!”
31．The main purpse f Sing fr Life is t ________.
A．raise mney fr the lcal disabledB．prepare fr all kinds f perfrmances
C．help rdinary wmen find their viceD．help rdinary wmen expert in singing
32．Sing fr Life signed up ver ________ wmen in 2021 perfrmance.
A．10B．19C．40D．100
33．The underlined wrd “phenmenal” in Para. 3 has the similar meaning t ________.
A．seriusB．use lessC．amazingD．cmmn
34．What Raluca and Reka say tells us that ________.
A．the members feel the chir is fantasticB．mst wmen have n singing experience
C．many members have becme cnductrsD．the wmen jined the chir t raise mney
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《为生命而唱》该演唱项目的举办目的等情况，并简单介绍了其中一些人对该活动的积极评价。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sing fr Life is nt abut finding the next Adele; it’s abut helping rdinary wmen find their vice”可知，为生命而唱不是为了寻找下一个阿黛尔，它是关于帮助普通女性找到自己的声音，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Over 100 wmen signed up in September 2021”可知，2021年签约了100多名，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“They raised almst £10,000 in the end, which is phenmenal.”可知，他们最后筹集了近1万英镑，这是很了不起的，划线单词表示“惊人的，了不起的”，与amazing同义，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Raluca says,‘Sing fr Life shwed me hw the expert guide can turn ttal strangers int a perfrming chir in just a few weeks.’”（罗卢卡说:“《为生命歌唱》向我展示了这位专业向导是如何在短短几周内把完全陌生的人变成一个表演合唱团的。”）和“Reka agrees, ‘Sing fr Life was a fantastic thing t d sn after mving t Peterbrugh. I felt very happy ding what I lve with like-minded, kind peple. It was great t make new friends, be part f smething bigger and raise mney fr charity!’”（Reka对此表示赞同，“在搬到彼得伯勒后不久，为生命歌唱是一件很棒的事情。和志同道合、善良的人一起做自己喜欢的事情，我感到非常开心。结交新朋友，参与更大的活动，为慈善事业筹集资金，这真是太棒了！”）可知，通过他们所说的话可以得出，团员们都觉得合唱团棒极了。故选A。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
In early December, 2020 Zhang Guimei was named a natinal utstanding (杰出的) member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her devtin (贡献) t educatin in rural China.
Abut 20 years ag, while n 35 (she) way t visit a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan prvince, nticed a girl 36 (sit) n the hillside. The girl, 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married. It was decided by her parents. “ 37 (连词) I want t g t schl.” the girl said. Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade her parents t 38 (let) the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr the schl fees herself. Hwever, they didn’t agree.
Frm then n, Zhang dreamt 39 (介词) building a free high schl fr girls. After years trying t raise mney, 40 (final) in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her 41 (effrt) have been wrth it. Since 2008, mre than 18,000 students have been admitted (录取) t cllege, which is cnsidered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that distant area.
Zhang plays 42 (冠词) active part in lcal educatin. She was 43 (give) the hnr f the cuntry’s “rle mdel fr teachers”, in February, 2021. Her 44 (mve) stries encurage thusands f peple.
【答案】
35．her 36．sitting 37．But 38．let 39．f/abut 40．finally 41．effrts 42．an 43．given 44．mving
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的经历及其做出的贡献。
35．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。n ne’s way t“在某人去某地的途中”，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
36．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。
37．句意：但是我想去上学。女孩的父母决定让她结婚，与空后“我想去上学”句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
38．句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校，并承诺自己支付学费。persuade sb. t d sth.“说服某人做某事”，不定式符号t后用动词原形let。故填let。
39．句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女生建一所免费高中。dream f/abut ding sth.“梦想着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填f/abut。
40．句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学在华坪石子山脚下成立了，张就是该校的校长。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。
41．句意：她的努力是值得的。根据“have”可知此处用可数名词复数，effrt的复数形式为effrts。故填effrts。
42．句意：张在当地的教育中发挥着积极的作用。play a/an ... part in“发挥着……作用”，active以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：2021年2月，她被授予国家“教师模范”的荣誉。主语“She”与动词give之间是动宾关系，was后接动词的过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填given。
44．句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。此处用形容词作定语，stries指物，用mve的形容词形式mving表示“感人的”。故填mving。