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英语九年级上册Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.精品一课一练
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这是一份英语九年级上册Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.精品一课一练，文件包含同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit3Topic2SectionC原卷版docx、同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit3Topic2SectionC解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin C
【学习目标】
By the end f the lessn, students shuld be able t:
Wrds and phrases: differently, cnsider, hnest, ancient, cmpare, curage, mistake, pride, wisdm, be regarded as,cmpare , make mistakes, mistake , take pride in cnsider ding sth.
Sentences: In ancient times, dragns are regarded as...
The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
Everybdy makes mistakes at times.
Difficult pints：
能理解在不同的国家，同一动植物的含义是有差异的。
在与英语本土人士交谈时，要注意这些差异，以免引起误会。
【预习导学】
必备单词和短语
1________________adj.负面的,消极的
2________________adj.正面的;乐观的
3________________v.认为,以为;考虑到
4________________adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的
5________________有时;间或
6________________adj.古代的;古老的
7________________adj.奇妙的;有魔力的
8________________n.皇帝
9________________v.比较,对比
10________________v.在下划线;画底线标出
11________________n.错误,失误v.误会,误解
12________________n.雄孔雀
13________________n.骄傲,自豪
14________________n.智慧,精明
15.考虑做某事___________________
16.有时，偶尔_______________________________
17.把…比作_____________________
18.一个诚实的男孩___________________________
19.犯错误_______________________________
答案：
1negativeadj.负面的,消极的
2psitiveadj.正面的;乐观的
3cnsiderv.认为,以为;考虑到
4hnestadj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的
5at times有时;间或
6ancientadj.古代的;古老的
7magicaladj.奇妙的;有魔力的
8emperrn.皇帝
9cmparev.比较,对比
10underlinev.在下划线;画底线标出
11mistaken.错误,失误v.误会,误解
12peacckn.雄孔雀
13priden.骄傲,自豪
14wisdmn.智慧,精明
15.考虑做某事 cnsider ding sth
16.有时，偶尔 at times
17.把…比作 cmpare…t…
18.一个诚实的男孩 an hnest by
19.犯错误 make mistakes
【探究提升】
Sectin C
1. Here are sme wrds abut animals that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture.
t d
fr ding
be used as
by
in
2. But in western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans.
western cuntries 西方国家 eastern cuntries 东方国家
3. The wrd, “dg”, has psitive meanings.
psitive meanings 褒义 negative meaning 贬义
4. Yu are a lucky dg.
你是个幸运儿！
5.“Every dg has its day”means each persn has gd luck at times.
（1）Every dg has its day 凡人皆有得意时！
at times 有时
n time 准时
in time 及时
（2）
拓展
6. In ancient times, dragns were regarded as strng and magical creatures.
（1）ancient 古代的
（2） be regarded as……
be cnsidered as……
被当作/视为…… be thught f as……
be treated as……
7. The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
cmpare A t B 把A比作B
cmpare A with B 把A和B进行对比
8. The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries.
a symbl f …… ……的象征/标志
stand fr…… 象征……
9. When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings f wrds, we will understand them better.
pay attentin t sth. 注意……
ding sth
【体系构建】
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．—What a great change f the envirnment in Hefei!
—Yes. In the past 30 years, China has develped ________ in different fields.
A．crrectlyB．rapidlyC．directlyD．suddenly
2．Please try t finish yur tasks n time, children. Dn’t ________ tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
A．put ffB．take ffC．take awayD．put away
3．—Hw was yur camping n Uncle Sam’s farm?
—It was fantastic. We ________ a tent by the river and enjyed urselves.
A．tk awayB．put upC．cleaned utD．cut ff
4．Tny has a gd ________. He remembers things very quickly.
A．pininB．recrdC．memryD．frm
5．The audience ________ frm his seat and ________ a difficult questin t the hst.
A．raised; rseB．rse; raisedC．raised; risenD．risen; raised
6．I’m afraid he cannt spare a whle day fr uting. Painting has ________ mst f his time.
A．taken utB．taken upC．taken awayD．taken ff
7．—David, yur rm is in a mess. Lk at yur shes. ________.
—OK, mum.
A．Take them awayB．Put them awayC．Take them ut
8．—I dn’t knw hw t ________ my shyness.
—Yu culd try t take part in sme activities and make sme friends.
A．g thrughB．deal withC．take away
9．Sme peple lve pet, ________ thers hate them.
A．asB．whenC．whileD．and
10．—Hell! Culd I speak t Mr. Smith, please?
—Srry. He ________ fr a week.
A．had been awayB．was leftC．has been awayD．left
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f e-waste? Hw d yu deal with yur Mp4 players, mbile phnes and yur cmputers when they’re brken r yu want a new ne?
Mst peple just thrw them away. With the 11 f electrnic industry, e-waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem. Accrding t the UN, in 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly 12 less than 20% f it. The USA was 13 waster in the wrld, prducing 7.1 millin tns. China came secnd, 14 6 millin tns.
It’s imprtant t pay attentin t e-waste. It can be 15 valuable r harmful, depending n what we d with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value f the metals, like gld and silver is 16 . And the metals can be reused, but if peple thrw them away, the txic (有毒的) chemicals can 17 the earth r air, they will affect the envirnment and peple’s health.
Nw, Apple recycles peple’s used prducts in China when they’re buying new 18 . The cmpany will test and repair them and then sell them at lwer prices. 19 e-waste, we can buy lnger lasting electrnic prducts. If yu dn’t want yur electrnics, find a new hme fr them. Yu can als take them t see 20 cmpanies can ffer recycling prgrams.
11．A．develpingB．develpedC．develpmentD．develp
12．A．recycledB．rebuiltC．researchedD．refused
13．A．bigB．biggerC．the biggestD．larger
14．A．duringB．withC．betweenD．in
15．A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
16．A．amazingB．disappintingC．bringD．embarrassing
17．A．get upB．get intC．get nD．get ff
18．A．themB．thseC．nesD．it
19．A．T increaseB．T reduceC．T keepD．T prevent
20．A．thatB．whereC．whetherD．what
三、阅读理解
A
When yu think f the Arctic, yu imagine an icy land f pure white snw. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left n earth. We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish. “And nw,” CNN says, “it’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micr-plastics in Arctic snw. Micr-plastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micr-plastics per liter f snw.
Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t scientists, “It’s clear that mst f per liter the micr-plastics in the snw cme frm the air.” They fall ff the plastic bjects and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw. Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the WHO. We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micr-plastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micr-plastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.
Micr-plastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Earlier research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, hurting ecsystems alng the way. They start in ur waste water, then flw int rivers and ut t where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that _________.
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left n earthB．the Arctic is an icy land f pure white snw
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airD．the Arctic has been plluted by plastic rubbish
22．The underlined wrd “cntribute” means ______ in Chinese.
A．增加B．捐献 C．造成 D．是……原因之一
23．Where d mst f the micr-plastics in the snw cme frm?
A．Frm waterB．Frm airC．Frm windD．Frm fd
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．We may breathe micr-plastics in Arctic snw.
B．Micr-plastics may cause lung cancer.
C．We dn’t have t mind micr-plastics right nw.
D．Micr-plastics have hurt ecsystems.
25．Hw des the writer end this passage?
A．By advising us t drink clean water.
B．By asking peple nt t eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriusness f plastic pllutin.
D．By shwing the beauty f the Arctic.
B
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting”（变身）, yu may think f science fictin mvies, nt the climate. But that’s what animals are ding t deal with climate change.
A new study shws that sme animals are gradually grwing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer.
“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt（适应）t these changes,” said the study’s authr, Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species（物种）have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s clsely related（相关的）t rising summer temperatures ver the years. Similar examples include wd mice. They have lnger tails. Masked shrews（假面鼩鼱）are getting lnger tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Althugh the changes are still small, Ryding said they culd be mre bvius as the days becme htter. “Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb（big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn）in the near future,” Ryding tld BBC．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Animals change their shapes alng with climate change t ________.
A．stay clB．hide themselvesC．cllect heatD．find mre fd
27．What is the main message frm Sara Ryding?
A．Human beings can stp climate change.
B．Climate change affects bth peple and animals.
C．Humans can adapt t climate change better than animals.
D．Many animals will die ut with climate change.
28．Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A．shw hw many stages animals’ shapeshifting has
B．guess ther reasns fr animals’ change
C．shw examples f animals’ shapeshifting
D．reprt hw many species have changed
29．What des Ryding mean in the last paragraph?
A．Cartn characters will cme t life.
B．Humans will grw giant ears.
C．Humans might grw as big as elephants in the future.
D．Elephants’ ears might grw bigger in the near future.
30．In which clumn can yu see this article?
A．Animals.B．Cartn.C．Climate.D．Mvie.
四、语法填空
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are 31 danger.
Thailand will clse ne f 32 (it) beaches t prtect the cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is s famus that 33 (millin) f turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des much harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will 34 (clse) between June 35 September t let the cral cme back t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs 36 (kill) s far. T many turists cause a lt f 37 (pllute) t beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 38 (gd) chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the gvernment can take actins 39 (prtect) the cral reefs. At 40 same time, I als hpe all f us shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Sara. Time flies. Our junir schl life will be ver sn.
B．Yeah, I dn't want t part with ur teachers and classmates. But summer vacatin is cming sn. I expect that time.
A．Me t. 41 ?
B: Yes. I'm ging t be a vlunteer near my neighbrhd with my uncle. He was nce a vlunteer driver.
A: Great. 42 ?
B．He delivered a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables fr the ld peple wh lived alne. Have yu ever wrked as a vlunteer?
A: 43 . But I like t help thers.
B: Then, why nt chse t wrk as a vlunteer? 44 .
A: Yu are right. Where can I find vlunteer infrmatin?
B: Oh, yu can find it n the website-china Vlunteer.
A: Okay, I'll have a try. I want t have first-hand experience.
B: Next Sunday mrning, my uncle and I are ging t give free prridge t the street cleaners. 45 ?
A．Sure, I’d lve t.
B: Yu need t get up early and get ready. We will pick yu up.
A Great! I will. See yu then.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——合肥的环境发生了多么大的变化！——是的。在过去的30年里，中国在各个领域都得到了快速发展。
考查副词辨析。crrectly准确地；rapidaly快速地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地。根据“What a great change f the envirnment in Hefei!”可知有很大变化，故可知应是各个领域都快速地发展，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：孩子们，请尽量按时完成任务。不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；take ff脱下；take away带走；put away收起。根据“Please try t finish yur tasks n time”可知，要准时完成任务，不要把今天的工作推延到明天，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你在山姆农场野营得怎么样？——太好了。我们在河边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很高兴。
考查动词短语。tk away拿走、拿开；put up搭起、张贴；cleaned ut清理；cut ff切除。根据“a tent by the river”可知是搭帐篷，应填put up。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：托尼记忆力很好。他记东西很快。
考查名词辨析。pinin意见；recrd记录；memry记忆力；frm表格。根据“He remembers things very quickly”可知他记东西很快，应是记忆力很好。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：听众从他的座位上站起来，向主持人提出了一个难题。
考查raise和rise用法辨析。句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。raise是及物动词，后面要跟宾语，表达“提出，举起”。rise是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，表达“升起，起身”。根据“frm his seat”可知，第一空用不及物动词，rise的过去式是rse。根据“a difficult questin”可知，第二空用及物动词raised。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：恐怕他抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。绘画占据了他大部分的时间。
考查动词短语。take ut拿出；take up占据；take away带走；take ff脱下。根据“Painting has ... mst f his time.”可知，是指绘画占据了他的大部分时间。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——大卫，你的房间太乱了。看看你的鞋子。把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。take away带走；put away放好，收起来；take ut拿出来。根据“yur rm is in a mess”可知，此处表示把它们放好。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么解决我的害羞。——你可以试着参加一些活动并交一些朋友。
考查短语辨析。g thrugh通过；deal with处理，解决；take away带走。根据“Yu culd try t take part in sme activities and make sme friends.”可推测，对方不知道如何解决自己的害羞。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢宠物，而另一些人讨厌它们。
考查连词辨析。as随着；when什么时候；while（表示对比）而；and并且。前句提到lve“喜爱”，后句又说hate“讨厌”，为对比关系。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你好！请找史密斯先生听电话好吗？——对不起。他已经离开一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr a week”可知与现在完成时连用，动词要用延续性动词，故用been away，现在完成时结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，用has。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了电子垃圾污染的严重性和危害性，以及应对方式。
11．句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。
develping发展中的；develped发达的；develpment发展；develp发展。观察句子，这里用在定冠词后，介词f之前，可知应该用名词develpment，故选C。
12．句意：根据联合国的数据，2014年，世界各地的人们生产了4180万吨电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收。
recycled回收；rebuilt重建；researched研究；refused拒绝。根据“peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly … less than 20%”，可知应该是4180万吨电子垃圾中只有不到20%被回收。故选A。
13．句意：美国是世界上最大的浪费国，生产了710万吨。
big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；larger更大规模的。根据“China came secnd”中国紧接第二，可知美国是世界上最大的，故选C。
14．句意：中国以600万吨排在第二位。
during在……期间；with带有；between之间；in在……里。根据“China came secnd, … 6 millin tns.”可知这里应该用with表示伴随，故选B。
15．句意：它可能是有价值的，也可能是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。
bth两者都；either两者中一个；neither两者都不；nne没有一个。either…r…“要么……要么……”，故选B。
16．句意：黄金和白银等金属的价值是惊人的。
amazing令人惊愕的；disappinting令人失望的；bring令人无聊的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“like gld and silver”像黄金和白银，可知价值是惊人的，故选A。
17．句意：这些金属可以重复使用，但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，它们会影响环境和人们的健康。
get up起床；get int进入；get n上车；get ff下车。根据“the txic chemicals can … the earth r air”可推知应该是有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，故选B。
18．句意：现在，当人们在中国购买新产品时，苹果会回收他们用过的产品。
them他们；thse那些；nes他们；it它。观察句子，这里指代的是前面提到的同类产品复数，故选C。
19．句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品。
increase增加；reduce减少；keep保持；prevent防止。根据“we can buy lnger lasting electrnic prducts. ”，购买更耐用的电子产品，可知是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。
20．句意：你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。
that那；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据“If yu dn’t want yur electrnics, find a new hme fr them.”，可知这里是看看公司是否可以提供回收项目，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish”可知，北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micr-plastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.”可知，微塑料可能会增加肺癌的风险，所以cntribute表示“增加”，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s clear that mst f per liter the micr-plastics in the snw cme frm the air”可知，雪中的微塑料来自于空气中，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“ They start in ur waste water, then flw int rivers and ut t where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”可知，结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
26．细节理解题。根据“In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer”可知，目的是为了保持凉快，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt（适应）t these changes”可知，气候变化对人类和动物都有影响，故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species（物种）have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871…”可知，第四段是为了表明动物变形的例子，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb（big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn）in the near future”可知，大象的耳朵在不久的将来可能会长得更大，故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，会在气候版块看到此篇文章，故选C。
31．in 32．its 33．millins 34．be clsed 35．and 36．have been killed 37．pllutin 38．best 39．t prtect 40．the
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了珊瑚的一些常识，泰国海域珊瑚所面临的危险以及所采取的措施。
31．句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据“Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are … danger.”结合下文描述，可知全世界的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填in。
32．句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据“Thailand will clse ne f … (it) beaches”可知是指泰国将关闭它的一个海滩。此处是形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词beaches，故填its。
33．句意：这个海滩非常有名，以致于数以百万计的游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据“The beach is s famus that … (millin) f turists put it n their wish lists.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配：millins f“数以百万计的”，故填millins。
34．句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“The beach will … (clse)”，可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，且句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，故填be clsed。
35．句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“between June … September”，可知此处考查固定搭配：between…and…“在……和……之间”，故填and。
36．句意：专家表示，到目前为止，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据“Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs … (kill) s far.”由s far可知句子时态用完成时，且主语cral reefs是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have been+动词的过去分词，故填have been killed。
37．句意：太多的游客给海滩造成了很多污染。根据“T many turists cause a lt f … (pllute) t beaches.”可知此处是指大量的污染，因此用名词pllutin，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
38．句意：他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。根据“He believed the … (gd) chice was t clse the beaches frever.”结合语境，可知这里表达的是“最好的”，因此用gd的最高级形式，故填best。
39．句意：我希望政府能采取行动保护珊瑚礁。根据“I hpe the gvernment can take actins … (prtect) the cral reefs.”可知是指我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。takesteps t d sth“采取措施做某事”，故填t prtect。
40．句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据“At … same time,”可知考查固定短语：at the same time“同时”，故填the。
41．D yu have any plans? / D yu have any ideas? 42．What did yur uncle d (as a vlunteer driver)？ 43．N. /N,I haven’t. 44．Yu can meet new peple. Yu can d smething new and meaningful./ Yu will learn a lt/---- 45．Wuld yu like t g with us?/Wuld yu like t jin us?
【分析】初中生活即将结束，Sara的同学和Sara讨论他们假期里的打算。
41．根据下文的句子“Yes. I'm ging t be a vlunteer near my neighbrhd with my uncle.”可推测，空格处填的内容应该询问：“假期里打算做什么？”其对应的英文常见的问句：D yu have any plans? 或者D yu have any ideas?，故填D yu have any plans? / D yu have any ideas?
42．根据下文的句子“He delivered a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables fr the ld peple wh lived alne. ”可知，本句说的是Sara的叔叔在暑假里做志愿者时做的事情。可知空格处是在问：“Sara的叔叔在做志愿者的时候做了什么事情？”，其对应的英文是：What did yur uncle d (as a vlunteer driver)？故填What did yur uncle d (as a vlunteer driver)?
43．空格处所填内容应该是上面问句“Have yu ever wrked as a vlunteer?”的回答。显然这是一个完成时的句子。可以简短回答：N.或者完整回答：N，I haven't。故填N. /N I haven’t。
44．根据空格前的问句“why nt chse t wrk as a vlunteer?”以及下文的“Yu are right.”可知空格上应该填做志愿者的好处。如：可以见到很多人；你可以做一些新的事情或者由意义的事情；或者你将会学到很多知识之类的话语。对应的英文是：Yu can meet new peple. Yu can d smething new and meaningful./ Yu will learn a 。故填Yu can meet new peple. Yu can d smething new and meaningful./ Yu will learn a 。
45．根据下文中的句子“Yu need t get up early and get ready. We will pick yu up.”中的关键词“we”以及“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，空格处应该填：“你愿意加入我们吗？”其对应的英文可以是：Wuld yu like t g with us?或者Wuld yu like t jin us？故填Wuld yu like t g with us?/Wuld yu like t jin us?
分开是一段，相连为某时；分开s是倍次，相连s为有时。
sme time 一段时间 smetime 某个时候
sme times 几次、几倍 smetimes 有时
Sme things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Sectin C
Wrds and phrases:
negative meaning
psitive meaning
different- differently-difference
cnsider≈ regard
hnest+y=hnesty
cnsider ding sth.
be cnsidered +adj/n
Difficult pints:
was / were + pp: past passive vice
Sentences:
In ancient times, dragns were regarded as ...
The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
Everybdy makes mistakes at times.
Sectin C
【学习目标】
By the end f the lessn, students shuld be able t:
Wrds and phrases: differently, cnsider, hnest, ancient, cmpare, curage, mistake, pride, wisdm, be regarded as,cmpare , make mistakes, mistake , take pride in cnsider ding sth.
Sentences: In ancient times, dragns are regarded as...
The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
Everybdy makes mistakes at times.
Difficult pints：
能理解在不同的国家，同一动植物的含义是有差异的。
在与英语本土人士交谈时，要注意这些差异，以免引起误会。
【预习导学】
必备单词和短语
1________________adj.负面的,消极的
2________________adj.正面的;乐观的
3________________v.认为,以为;考虑到
4________________adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的
5________________有时;间或
6________________adj.古代的;古老的
7________________adj.奇妙的;有魔力的
8________________n.皇帝
9________________v.比较,对比
10________________v.在下划线;画底线标出
11________________n.错误,失误v.误会,误解
12________________n.雄孔雀
13________________n.骄傲,自豪
14________________n.智慧,精明
15.考虑做某事___________________
16.有时，偶尔_______________________________
17.把…比作_____________________
18.一个诚实的男孩___________________________
19.犯错误_______________________________
答案：
1negativeadj.负面的,消极的
2psitiveadj.正面的;乐观的
3cnsiderv.认为,以为;考虑到
4hnestadj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的
5at times有时;间或
6ancientadj.古代的;古老的
7magicaladj.奇妙的;有魔力的
8emperrn.皇帝
9cmparev.比较,对比
10underlinev.在下划线;画底线标出
11mistaken.错误,失误v.误会,误解
12peacckn.雄孔雀
13priden.骄傲,自豪
14wisdmn.智慧,精明
15.考虑做某事 cnsider ding sth
16.有时，偶尔 at times
17.把…比作 cmpare…t…
18.一个诚实的男孩 an hnest by
19.犯错误 make mistakes
【探究提升】
Sectin C
1. Here are sme wrds abut animals that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture.
t d
fr ding
be used as
by
in
2. But in western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans.
western cuntries 西方国家 eastern cuntries 东方国家
3. The wrd, “dg”, has psitive meanings.
psitive meanings 褒义 negative meaning 贬义
4. Yu are a lucky dg.
你是个幸运儿！
5.“Every dg has its day”means each persn has gd luck at times.
（1）Every dg has its day 凡人皆有得意时！
at times 有时
n time 准时
in time 及时
（2）
拓展
6. In ancient times, dragns were regarded as strng and magical creatures.
（1）ancient 古代的
（2） be regarded as……
be cnsidered as……
被当作/视为…… be thught f as……
be treated as……
7. The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
cmpare A t B 把A比作B
cmpare A with B 把A和B进行对比
8. The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries.
a symbl f …… ……的象征/标志
stand fr…… 象征……
9. When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings f wrds, we will understand them better.
pay attentin t sth. 注意……
ding sth
【体系构建】
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．—What a great change f the envirnment in Hefei!
—Yes. In the past 30 years, China has develped ________ in different fields.
A．crrectlyB．rapidlyC．directlyD．suddenly
2．Please try t finish yur tasks n time, children. Dn’t ________ tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
A．put ffB．take ffC．take awayD．put away
3．—Hw was yur camping n Uncle Sam’s farm?
—It was fantastic. We ________ a tent by the river and enjyed urselves.
A．tk awayB．put upC．cleaned utD．cut ff
4．Tny has a gd ________. He remembers things very quickly.
A．pininB．recrdC．memryD．frm
5．The audience ________ frm his seat and ________ a difficult questin t the hst.
A．raised; rseB．rse; raisedC．raised; risenD．risen; raised
6．I’m afraid he cannt spare a whle day fr uting. Painting has ________ mst f his time.
A．taken utB．taken upC．taken awayD．taken ff
7．—David, yur rm is in a mess. Lk at yur shes. ________.
—OK, mum.
A．Take them awayB．Put them awayC．Take them ut
8．—I dn’t knw hw t ________ my shyness.
—Yu culd try t take part in sme activities and make sme friends.
A．g thrughB．deal withC．take away
9．Sme peple lve pet, ________ thers hate them.
A．asB．whenC．whileD．and
10．—Hell! Culd I speak t Mr. Smith, please?
—Srry. He ________ fr a week.
A．had been awayB．was leftC．has been awayD．left
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f e-waste? Hw d yu deal with yur Mp4 players, mbile phnes and yur cmputers when they’re brken r yu want a new ne?
Mst peple just thrw them away. With the 11 f electrnic industry, e-waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem. Accrding t the UN, in 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly 12 less than 20% f it. The USA was 13 waster in the wrld, prducing 7.1 millin tns. China came secnd, 14 6 millin tns.
It’s imprtant t pay attentin t e-waste. It can be 15 valuable r harmful, depending n what we d with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value f the metals, like gld and silver is 16 . And the metals can be reused, but if peple thrw them away, the txic (有毒的) chemicals can 17 the earth r air, they will affect the envirnment and peple’s health.
Nw, Apple recycles peple’s used prducts in China when they’re buying new 18 . The cmpany will test and repair them and then sell them at lwer prices. 19 e-waste, we can buy lnger lasting electrnic prducts. If yu dn’t want yur electrnics, find a new hme fr them. Yu can als take them t see 20 cmpanies can ffer recycling prgrams.
11．A．develpingB．develpedC．develpmentD．develp
12．A．recycledB．rebuiltC．researchedD．refused
13．A．bigB．biggerC．the biggestD．larger
14．A．duringB．withC．betweenD．in
15．A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
16．A．amazingB．disappintingC．bringD．embarrassing
17．A．get upB．get intC．get nD．get ff
18．A．themB．thseC．nesD．it
19．A．T increaseB．T reduceC．T keepD．T prevent
20．A．thatB．whereC．whetherD．what
三、阅读理解
A
When yu think f the Arctic, yu imagine an icy land f pure white snw. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left n earth. We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish. “And nw,” CNN says, “it’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micr-plastics in Arctic snw. Micr-plastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micr-plastics per liter f snw.
Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t scientists, “It’s clear that mst f per liter the micr-plastics in the snw cme frm the air.” They fall ff the plastic bjects and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw. Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the WHO. We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micr-plastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micr-plastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.
Micr-plastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Earlier research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, hurting ecsystems alng the way. They start in ur waste water, then flw int rivers and ut t where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that _________.
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left n earthB．the Arctic is an icy land f pure white snw
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airD．the Arctic has been plluted by plastic rubbish
22．The underlined wrd “cntribute” means ______ in Chinese.
A．增加B．捐献 C．造成 D．是……原因之一
23．Where d mst f the micr-plastics in the snw cme frm?
A．Frm waterB．Frm airC．Frm windD．Frm fd
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．We may breathe micr-plastics in Arctic snw.
B．Micr-plastics may cause lung cancer.
C．We dn’t have t mind micr-plastics right nw.
D．Micr-plastics have hurt ecsystems.
25．Hw des the writer end this passage?
A．By advising us t drink clean water.
B．By asking peple nt t eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriusness f plastic pllutin.
D．By shwing the beauty f the Arctic.
B
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting”（变身）, yu may think f science fictin mvies, nt the climate. But that’s what animals are ding t deal with climate change.
A new study shws that sme animals are gradually grwing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer.
“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt（适应）t these changes,” said the study’s authr, Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species（物种）have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s clsely related（相关的）t rising summer temperatures ver the years. Similar examples include wd mice. They have lnger tails. Masked shrews（假面鼩鼱）are getting lnger tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Althugh the changes are still small, Ryding said they culd be mre bvius as the days becme htter. “Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb（big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn）in the near future,” Ryding tld BBC．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Animals change their shapes alng with climate change t ________.
A．stay clB．hide themselvesC．cllect heatD．find mre fd
27．What is the main message frm Sara Ryding?
A．Human beings can stp climate change.
B．Climate change affects bth peple and animals.
C．Humans can adapt t climate change better than animals.
D．Many animals will die ut with climate change.
28．Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A．shw hw many stages animals’ shapeshifting has
B．guess ther reasns fr animals’ change
C．shw examples f animals’ shapeshifting
D．reprt hw many species have changed
29．What des Ryding mean in the last paragraph?
A．Cartn characters will cme t life.
B．Humans will grw giant ears.
C．Humans might grw as big as elephants in the future.
D．Elephants’ ears might grw bigger in the near future.
30．In which clumn can yu see this article?
A．Animals.B．Cartn.C．Climate.D．Mvie.
四、语法填空
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are 31 danger.
Thailand will clse ne f 32 (it) beaches t prtect the cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is s famus that 33 (millin) f turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des much harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will 34 (clse) between June 35 September t let the cral cme back t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs 36 (kill) s far. T many turists cause a lt f 37 (pllute) t beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 38 (gd) chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the gvernment can take actins 39 (prtect) the cral reefs. At 40 same time, I als hpe all f us shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Sara. Time flies. Our junir schl life will be ver sn.
B．Yeah, I dn't want t part with ur teachers and classmates. But summer vacatin is cming sn. I expect that time.
A．Me t. 41 ?
B: Yes. I'm ging t be a vlunteer near my neighbrhd with my uncle. He was nce a vlunteer driver.
A: Great. 42 ?
B．He delivered a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables fr the ld peple wh lived alne. Have yu ever wrked as a vlunteer?
A: 43 . But I like t help thers.
B: Then, why nt chse t wrk as a vlunteer? 44 .
A: Yu are right. Where can I find vlunteer infrmatin?
B: Oh, yu can find it n the website-china Vlunteer.
A: Okay, I'll have a try. I want t have first-hand experience.
B: Next Sunday mrning, my uncle and I are ging t give free prridge t the street cleaners. 45 ?
A．Sure, I’d lve t.
B: Yu need t get up early and get ready. We will pick yu up.
A Great! I will. See yu then.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——合肥的环境发生了多么大的变化！——是的。在过去的30年里，中国在各个领域都得到了快速发展。
考查副词辨析。crrectly准确地；rapidaly快速地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地。根据“What a great change f the envirnment in Hefei!”可知有很大变化，故可知应是各个领域都快速地发展，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：孩子们，请尽量按时完成任务。不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；take ff脱下；take away带走；put away收起。根据“Please try t finish yur tasks n time”可知，要准时完成任务，不要把今天的工作推延到明天，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你在山姆农场野营得怎么样？——太好了。我们在河边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很高兴。
考查动词短语。tk away拿走、拿开；put up搭起、张贴；cleaned ut清理；cut ff切除。根据“a tent by the river”可知是搭帐篷，应填put up。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：托尼记忆力很好。他记东西很快。
考查名词辨析。pinin意见；recrd记录；memry记忆力；frm表格。根据“He remembers things very quickly”可知他记东西很快，应是记忆力很好。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：听众从他的座位上站起来，向主持人提出了一个难题。
考查raise和rise用法辨析。句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。raise是及物动词，后面要跟宾语，表达“提出，举起”。rise是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，表达“升起，起身”。根据“frm his seat”可知，第一空用不及物动词，rise的过去式是rse。根据“a difficult questin”可知，第二空用及物动词raised。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：恐怕他抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。绘画占据了他大部分的时间。
考查动词短语。take ut拿出；take up占据；take away带走；take ff脱下。根据“Painting has ... mst f his time.”可知，是指绘画占据了他的大部分时间。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——大卫，你的房间太乱了。看看你的鞋子。把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。take away带走；put away放好，收起来；take ut拿出来。根据“yur rm is in a mess”可知，此处表示把它们放好。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么解决我的害羞。——你可以试着参加一些活动并交一些朋友。
考查短语辨析。g thrugh通过；deal with处理，解决；take away带走。根据“Yu culd try t take part in sme activities and make sme friends.”可推测，对方不知道如何解决自己的害羞。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢宠物，而另一些人讨厌它们。
考查连词辨析。as随着；when什么时候；while（表示对比）而；and并且。前句提到lve“喜爱”，后句又说hate“讨厌”，为对比关系。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你好！请找史密斯先生听电话好吗？——对不起。他已经离开一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr a week”可知与现在完成时连用，动词要用延续性动词，故用been away，现在完成时结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，用has。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了电子垃圾污染的严重性和危害性，以及应对方式。
11．句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。
develping发展中的；develped发达的；develpment发展；develp发展。观察句子，这里用在定冠词后，介词f之前，可知应该用名词develpment，故选C。
12．句意：根据联合国的数据，2014年，世界各地的人们生产了4180万吨电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收。
recycled回收；rebuilt重建；researched研究；refused拒绝。根据“peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly … less than 20%”，可知应该是4180万吨电子垃圾中只有不到20%被回收。故选A。
13．句意：美国是世界上最大的浪费国，生产了710万吨。
big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；larger更大规模的。根据“China came secnd”中国紧接第二，可知美国是世界上最大的，故选C。
14．句意：中国以600万吨排在第二位。
during在……期间；with带有；between之间；in在……里。根据“China came secnd, … 6 millin tns.”可知这里应该用with表示伴随，故选B。
15．句意：它可能是有价值的，也可能是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。
bth两者都；either两者中一个；neither两者都不；nne没有一个。either…r…“要么……要么……”，故选B。
16．句意：黄金和白银等金属的价值是惊人的。
amazing令人惊愕的；disappinting令人失望的；bring令人无聊的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“like gld and silver”像黄金和白银，可知价值是惊人的，故选A。
17．句意：这些金属可以重复使用，但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，它们会影响环境和人们的健康。
get up起床；get int进入；get n上车；get ff下车。根据“the txic chemicals can … the earth r air”可推知应该是有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，故选B。
18．句意：现在，当人们在中国购买新产品时，苹果会回收他们用过的产品。
them他们；thse那些；nes他们；it它。观察句子，这里指代的是前面提到的同类产品复数，故选C。
19．句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品。
increase增加；reduce减少；keep保持；prevent防止。根据“we can buy lnger lasting electrnic prducts. ”，购买更耐用的电子产品，可知是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。
20．句意：你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。
that那；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据“If yu dn’t want yur electrnics, find a new hme fr them.”，可知这里是看看公司是否可以提供回收项目，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish”可知，北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micr-plastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.”可知，微塑料可能会增加肺癌的风险，所以cntribute表示“增加”，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s clear that mst f per liter the micr-plastics in the snw cme frm the air”可知，雪中的微塑料来自于空气中，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“ They start in ur waste water, then flw int rivers and ut t where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”可知，结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
26．细节理解题。根据“In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer”可知，目的是为了保持凉快，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt（适应）t these changes”可知，气候变化对人类和动物都有影响，故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species（物种）have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871…”可知，第四段是为了表明动物变形的例子，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb（big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn）in the near future”可知，大象的耳朵在不久的将来可能会长得更大，故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，会在气候版块看到此篇文章，故选C。
31．in 32．its 33．millins 34．be clsed 35．and 36．have been killed 37．pllutin 38．best 39．t prtect 40．the
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了珊瑚的一些常识，泰国海域珊瑚所面临的危险以及所采取的措施。
31．句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据“Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are … danger.”结合下文描述，可知全世界的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填in。
32．句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据“Thailand will clse ne f … (it) beaches”可知是指泰国将关闭它的一个海滩。此处是形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词beaches，故填its。
33．句意：这个海滩非常有名，以致于数以百万计的游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据“The beach is s famus that … (millin) f turists put it n their wish lists.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配：millins f“数以百万计的”，故填millins。
34．句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“The beach will … (clse)”，可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，且句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，故填be clsed。
35．句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“between June … September”，可知此处考查固定搭配：between…and…“在……和……之间”，故填and。
36．句意：专家表示，到目前为止，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据“Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs … (kill) s far.”由s far可知句子时态用完成时，且主语cral reefs是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have been+动词的过去分词，故填have been killed。
37．句意：太多的游客给海滩造成了很多污染。根据“T many turists cause a lt f … (pllute) t beaches.”可知此处是指大量的污染，因此用名词pllutin，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
38．句意：他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。根据“He believed the … (gd) chice was t clse the beaches frever.”结合语境，可知这里表达的是“最好的”，因此用gd的最高级形式，故填best。
39．句意：我希望政府能采取行动保护珊瑚礁。根据“I hpe the gvernment can take actins … (prtect) the cral reefs.”可知是指我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。takesteps t d sth“采取措施做某事”，故填t prtect。
40．句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据“At … same time,”可知考查固定短语：at the same time“同时”，故填the。
41．D yu have any plans? / D yu have any ideas? 42．What did yur uncle d (as a vlunteer driver)？ 43．N. /N,I haven’t. 44．Yu can meet new peple. Yu can d smething new and meaningful./ Yu will learn a lt/---- 45．Wuld yu like t g with us?/Wuld yu like t jin us?
【分析】初中生活即将结束，Sara的同学和Sara讨论他们假期里的打算。
41．根据下文的句子“Yes. I'm ging t be a vlunteer near my neighbrhd with my uncle.”可推测，空格处填的内容应该询问：“假期里打算做什么？”其对应的英文常见的问句：D yu have any plans? 或者D yu have any ideas?，故填D yu have any plans? / D yu have any ideas?
42．根据下文的句子“He delivered a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables fr the ld peple wh lived alne. ”可知，本句说的是Sara的叔叔在暑假里做志愿者时做的事情。可知空格处是在问：“Sara的叔叔在做志愿者的时候做了什么事情？”，其对应的英文是：What did yur uncle d (as a vlunteer driver)？故填What did yur uncle d (as a vlunteer driver)?
43．空格处所填内容应该是上面问句“Have yu ever wrked as a vlunteer?”的回答。显然这是一个完成时的句子。可以简短回答：N.或者完整回答：N，I haven't。故填N. /N I haven’t。
44．根据空格前的问句“why nt chse t wrk as a vlunteer?”以及下文的“Yu are right.”可知空格上应该填做志愿者的好处。如：可以见到很多人；你可以做一些新的事情或者由意义的事情；或者你将会学到很多知识之类的话语。对应的英文是：Yu can meet new peple. Yu can d smething new and meaningful./ Yu will learn a 。故填Yu can meet new peple. Yu can d smething new and meaningful./ Yu will learn a 。
45．根据下文中的句子“Yu need t get up early and get ready. We will pick yu up.”中的关键词“we”以及“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，空格处应该填：“你愿意加入我们吗？”其对应的英文可以是：Wuld yu like t g with us?或者Wuld yu like t jin us？故填Wuld yu like t g with us?/Wuld yu like t jin us?
分开是一段，相连为某时；分开s是倍次，相连s为有时。
sme time 一段时间 smetime 某个时候
sme times 几次、几倍 smetimes 有时
Sme things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Sectin C
Wrds and phrases:
negative meaning
psitive meaning
different- differently-difference
cnsider≈ regard
hnest+y=hnesty
cnsider ding sth.
be cnsidered +adj/n
Difficult pints:
was / were + pp: past passive vice
Sentences:
In ancient times, dragns were regarded as ...
The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
Everybdy makes mistakes at times.
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